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Pemodelan Matematis

Cari akar persamaan:


f(m) = 0 x3-3x+1=0

Diketahui: x
Cd 0.25 kg/m x=m f(x)
g 9.8 m/det2 2 akar positif di interval (0, 1
v(t) 36 m/s 1 akar negatif di interval (-2,
t 4 det

Metode Bisection Interval (0, 1)


Pernyataan kondisi
xl xu xr f(xl) f(xu) f(xr) f(xl)f(xr) f(xr)f(xu) xl
50 200 125 -4.605343 0.8249639 -0.44158 2.033626 -0.364287 0
125 200 162.5 -0.44158 0.8249639 0.325016 -0.143521 0.268127 0
125 162.5 143.75 -0.44158 0.3250165 -0.013184 0.005822 -0.004285 0.25
143.75 162.5 153.125 -0.013184 0.3250165 0.165311 -0.00218 0.053729 0.25
143.75 153.125 148.4375 -0.013184 0.1653109 0.078613 -0.001036 0.012996 0.3125
143.75 148.4375 146.0938 -0.013184 0.0786134 0.03338 -0.00044 0.002624 0.34375
143.75 146.0938 144.9219 -0.013184 0.0333798 0.010268 -0.000135 0.000343 0.34375
143.75 144.9219 144.3359 -0.013184 0.0102677 -0.001415 1.866E-05 -1.45E-05 0.34375
144.3359 144.9219 144.6289 -0.001415 0.0102677 0.004437 -6.28E-06 4.556E-05 0.34375
144.3359 144.6289 144.4824 -0.001415 0.0044368 0.001513 -2.14E-06 6.715E-06 0.345703
144.3359 144.4824 144.4092 -0.001415 0.0015134 4.97E-05 -7.03E-08 7.522E-08 0.34668
144.3359 144.4092 144.3726 -0.001415 4.97E-05 -0.000683 9.662E-07 -3.39E-08 0.347168
144.3726 144.4092 144.3909 -0.000683 4.97E-05 -0.000316 2.16E-07 -1.57E-08 0.347168
144.3909 144.4092 144.4 -0.000316 4.97E-05 -0.000133 4.22E-08 -6.63E-09 0.34729
144.4 144.4092 144.4046 -0.000133 4.97E-05 -4.18E-05 5.578E-09 -2.08E-09 0.34729
144.4046 144.4092 144.4069 -4.18E-05 4.97E-05 3.937E-06 -1.65E-10 1.957E-10 0.34729
144.4046 144.4069 144.4057 -4.18E-05 3.937E-06 -1.89E-05 7.924E-10 -7.46E-11 0.34729
144.4057 144.4069 144.4063 -1.89E-05 3.937E-06 -7.5E-06 1.422E-10 -2.95E-11
144.4063 144.4069 144.4066 -7.5E-06 3.937E-06 -1.78E-06 1.338E-11 -7.02E-12
144.4066 144.4069 144.4067 -1.78E-06 3.937E-06 1.077E-06 -1.92E-12 4.24E-12
Cari akar persamaan:
x3-3x+1=0

-2 -1 0 1 2 3
-1 3 1 -1 3 19
2 akar positif di interval (0, 1) dan (1, 2)
1 akar negatif di interval (-2, -1)

Interval (0, 1) Interval (1, 2)


Pernyataan kondisi
xu xr f(xl) f(xu) f(xr) f(xl)f(xr) f(xr)f(xu) xl xu
1 0.5 1 -1 -0.375 -0.375 0.375 1 2
0.5 0.25 1 -0.375 0.265625 0.265625 -0.099609 1.5 2
0.5 0.375 0.265625 -0.375 -0.072266 -0.019196 0.0271 1.5 1.75
0.375 0.3125 0.265625 -0.072266 0.093018 0.024708 -0.006722 1.5 1.625
0.375 0.34375 0.093018 -0.072266 0.009369 0.000871 -0.000677 1.5 1.5625
0.375 0.359375 0.009369 -0.072266 -0.031712 -0.000297 0.002292 1.53125 1.5625
0.359375 0.351563 0.009369 -0.031712 -0.011236 -0.000105 0.000356 1.53125 1.546875
0.351563 0.347656 0.009369 -0.011236 -0.000949 -8.89E-06 1.067E-05 1.53125 1.539063
0.347656 0.345703 0.009369 -0.000949 0.004206 3.94E-05 -3.99E-06 1.53125 1.535156
0.347656 0.34668 0.004206 -0.000949 0.001627 6.844E-06 -1.54E-06 1.53125 1.533203
0.347656 0.347168 0.001627 -0.000949 0.000339 5.512E-07 -3.22E-07 1.53125 1.532227
0.347656 0.347412 0.000339 -0.000949 -0.000305 -1.03E-07 2.899E-07 1.531738 1.532227
0.347412 0.34729 0.000339 -0.000305 1.666E-05 5.644E-09 -5.09E-09 1.531982 1.532227
0.347412 0.347351 1.666E-05 -0.000305 -0.000144 -2.41E-09 4.408E-08 1.531982 1.532104
0.347351 0.347321 1.666E-05 -0.000144 -6.38E-05 -1.06E-09 9.216E-09 1.532043 1.532104
0.347321 0.347305 1.666E-05 -6.38E-05 -2.36E-05 -3.93E-10 1.506E-09 1.532074 1.532104
0.347305 0.347298 1.666E-05 -2.36E-05 -3.46E-06 -5.77E-11 8.173E-11 1.532074 1.532089
xr f(xl) f(xu) f(xr) f(xl)f(xr) f(xr)f(xu)
1.5 -1 3 -0.125 0.125 -0.375
1.75 -0.125 3 1.109375 -0.138672 3.328125
1.625 -0.125 1.109375 0.416016 -0.052002 0.461517
1.5625 -0.125 0.416016 0.127197 -0.0159 0.052916
1.53125 -0.125 0.127197 -0.003387 0.000423 -0.000431
1.546875 -0.003387 0.127197 0.060772 -0.000206 0.00773
1.539063 -0.003387 0.060772 0.02841 -9.62E-05 0.001727
1.535156 -0.003387 0.02841 0.012441 -4.21E-05 0.000353
1.533203 -0.003387 0.012441 0.004509 -1.53E-05 5.61E-05
1.532227 -0.003387 0.004509 0.000557 -1.89E-06 2.51E-06
1.531738 -0.003387 0.000557 -0.001417 4.798E-06 -7.88E-07
1.531982 -0.001417 0.000557 -0.00043 6.095E-07 -2.39E-07
1.532104 -0.00043 0.000557 6.308E-05 -2.71E-08 3.511E-08
1.532043 -0.00043 6.308E-05 -0.000184 7.9E-08 -1.16E-08
1.532074 -0.000184 6.308E-05 -6.03E-05 1.107E-08 -3.8E-09
1.532089 -6.03E-05 6.308E-05 1.403E-06 -8.46E-11 8.851E-11
1.532082 -6.03E-05 1.403E-06 -2.94E-05 1.774E-09 -4.13E-11
Pemodelan Matematis
Cari akar persamaan:
f(m) = 0 x3-3x+1=0

Diketahui: x
Cd 0.25 kg/m x=m f(x)
g 9.8 m/det2 2 akar positif di interval (0, 1
v(t) 36 m/s 1 akar negatif di interval (-2,
t 4 det

Metode Falsi Regula Interval (0, 1)


Pernyataan kondisi
xl xu xr f(xl) f(xu) f(xr) f(xl)f(xr) f(xr)f(xu) xl
50 200 177.2122 -4.605343 0.8249639 0.544337 -2.506858 0.449058 0
50 177.2122 163.7655 -4.605343 0.5443369 0.345296 -1.590206 0.187957 0
50 163.7655 155.8306 -4.605343 0.3452959 0.213195 -0.981835 0.073615 0
50 155.8306 151.1482 -4.605343 0.2131947 0.129343 -0.595668 0.027575 0
50 151.1482 148.385 -4.605343 0.1293429 0.077614 -0.35744 0.010039 0
50 148.385 146.7544 -4.605343 0.0776141 0.046262 -0.213052 0.003591 0
50 146.7544 145.7921 -4.605343 0.046262 0.027463 -0.126477 0.00127 0
50 145.7921 145.2243 -4.605343 0.0274631 0.016264 -0.074901 0.000447 0
50 145.2243 144.8892 -4.605343 0.0162639 0.009618 -0.044293 0.000156 0
50 144.8892 144.6914 -4.605343 0.0096178 0.005683 -0.026171 5.466E-05 0
50 144.6914 144.5747 -4.605343 0.0056827 0.003356 -0.015455 1.907E-05 0
50 144.5747 144.5058 -4.605343 0.003356 0.001981 -0.009125 6.649E-06 0
50 144.5058 144.4652 -4.605343 0.0019813 0.00117 -0.005386 2.317E-06 0
50 144.4652 144.4412 -4.605343 0.0011695 0.00069 -0.003179 8.073E-07 0
50 144.4412 144.4271 -4.605343 0.0006903 0.000407 -0.001876 2.812E-07 0
50 144.4271 144.4187 -4.605343 0.0004074 0.00024 -0.001107 9.794E-08 0
50 144.4187 144.4138 -4.605343 0.0002404 0.000142 -0.000653 3.411E-08 0
50 144.4138 144.4109 -4.605343 0.0001419 8.373E-05 -0.000386 1.188E-08
50 144.4109 144.4092 -4.605343 8.373E-05 4.941E-05 -0.000228 4.137E-09
50 144.4092 144.4082 -4.605343 4.941E-05 2.916E-05 -0.000134 1.441E-09
Cari akar persamaan:
x3-3x+1=0

-2 -1 0 1 2 3
-1 3 1 -1 3 19
2 akar positif di interval (0, 1) dan (1, 2)
1 akar negatif di interval (-2, -1)

Interval (0, 1) Interval (1, 2)


Pernyataan kondisi
xu xr f(xl) f(xu) f(xr) f(xl)f(xr) f(xr)f(xu) xl xu
1 0.5 1 -1 -0.375 -0.375 0.375 1 2
0.5 0.363636 1 -0.375 -0.042825 -0.042825 0.016059 1.25 2
0.363636 0.348703 1 -0.042825 -0.003709 -0.003709 0.000159 1.407407 2
0.348703 0.347414 1 -0.003709 -0.000312 -0.000312 1.156E-06 1.482367 2
0.347414 0.347306 1 -0.000312 -2.61E-05 -2.61E-05 8.139E-09 1.513157 2
0.347306 0.347297 1 -2.61E-05 -2.19E-06 -2.19E-06 5.714E-11 1.525013 2
0.347297 0.347296 1 -2.19E-06 -1.83E-07 -1.83E-07 4.011E-13 1.529463 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -1.83E-07 -1.54E-08 -1.54E-08 2.815E-15 1.531117 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -1.54E-08 -1.29E-09 -1.29E-09 1.976E-17 1.531729 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -1.29E-09 -1.08E-10 -1.08E-10 1.387E-19 1.531956 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -1.08E-10 -9.03E-12 -9.03E-12 9.734E-22 1.53204 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -9.03E-12 -7.56E-13 -7.56E-13 6.829E-24 1.532071 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -7.56E-13 -6.35E-14 -6.35E-14 4.803E-26 1.532082 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -6.35E-14 -5.11E-15 -5.11E-15 3.243E-28 1.532086 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -5.11E-15 0 0 0 1.532088 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -5.11E-15 0 0 0 1.532089 2
0.347296 0.347296 1 -5.11E-15 0 0 0 1.532089 2
xr f(xl) f(xu) f(xr) f(xl)f(xr) f(xr)f(xu)
1.25 -1 3 -0.796875 0.796875 -2.390625
1.407407 -0.796875 3 -0.434436 0.346191 -1.303307
1.482367 -0.434436 3 -0.189731 0.082426 -0.569192
1.513157 -0.189731 3 -0.074882 0.014207 -0.224645
1.525013 -0.074882 3 -0.028372 0.002125 -0.085116
1.529463 -0.028372 3 -0.010584 0.0003 -0.031751
1.531117 -0.010584 3 -0.003925 4.154E-05 -0.011775
1.531729 -0.003925 3 -0.001452 5.701E-06 -0.004357
1.531956 -0.001452 3 -0.000537 7.801E-07 -0.001611
1.53204 -0.000537 3 -0.000199 1.066E-07 -0.000596
1.532071 -0.000199 3 -7.34E-05 1.457E-08 -0.00022
1.532082 -7.34E-05 3 -2.71E-05 1.99E-09 -8.14E-05
1.532086 -2.71E-05 3 -1E-05 2.718E-10 -3.01E-05
1.532088 -1E-05 3 -3.7E-06 3.713E-11 -1.11E-05
1.532089 -3.7E-06 3 -1.37E-06 5.072E-12 -4.11E-06
1.532089 -1.37E-06 3 -5.06E-07 6.928E-13 -1.52E-06
1.532089 -5.06E-07 3 -1.87E-07 9.463E-14 -5.61E-07
Akar dari : x3-3x+1=0 x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
f(x) -1 3 1 -1 3 19
Akar ada di interval (0,1); (1,2); (-1,-2)

xk f(x) │xk+1-xk│ xk f(x) │xk+1-xk│ xk f(x)


0 1 1 -1 0 1
1 -1 2 3 1 -1
0.5 -0.375 0.5 1.25 -0.796875 0.75 0.5 -0.375
0.363636 -0.042825 0.136364 1.407407 -0.434436 0.157407 0.363636 -0.042825
0.348703 -0.003709 0.014933 1.482367 -0.189731 0.074959 0.348703 -0.003709
0.347414 -0.000312 0.001289 1.513157 -0.074882 0.03079 0.347414 -0.000312
0.347306 -2.61E-05 0.000108 1.525013 -0.028372 0.011856 0.347306 -2.61E-05
0.347297 -2.19E-06 9.07E-06 1.529463 -0.010584 0.00445 0.347297 -2.19E-06
0.347296 -1.83E-07 7.599E-07 1.531117 -0.003925 0.001654 0.347296 -1.83E-07
0.347296 -1.54E-08 6.366E-08 1.531729 -0.001452 0.000613 0.347296 -1.54E-08
0.347296 -1.29E-09 5.333E-09 1.531956 -0.000537 0.000227 0.347296 -1.29E-09
0.347296 -1.08E-10 4.468E-10 1.53204 -0.000199 8.378E-05 0.347296 -1.08E-10
0.347296 -9.03E-12 3.743E-11 1.532071 -7.34E-05 3.097E-05 0.347296 -9.03E-12
0.347296 -7.56E-13 3.136E-12 1.532082 -2.71E-05 1.144E-05 0.347296 -7.56E-13
0.347296 -6.35E-14 2.627E-13 1.532086 -1E-05 4.23E-06 0.347296 -6.35E-14
0.347296 -5.11E-15 2.204E-14 1.532088 -3.7E-06 1.563E-06 0.347296 -5.11E-15
0.347296 0 1.776E-15 1.532089 -1.37E-06 5.778E-07 0.347296 0
0.347296 0 0 1.532089 -5.06E-07 2.135E-07 0.347296 0
0.347296 0 0 1.532089 -1.87E-07 7.892E-08 0.347296 0
0.347296 0 0 1.532089 -6.91E-08 2.917E-08 0.347296 0
│xk+1-xk│

0.5
0.136364
0.014933
0.001289
0.000108
9.07E-06
7.599E-07
6.366E-08
5.333E-09
4.468E-10
3.743E-11
3.136E-12
2.627E-13
2.204E-14
1.776E-15
0
0
0
f(x) = e-x-x Diketahui:
f'(x) = -e-x-1 Cd 0.25 kg/m x=m
g 9.8 m/det2
v(t) 36 m/s
t 4 det
Newton-Raphson Secant Bilangan fraksi perturbasi δ = 0.000001
x f(x) f'(x) │xk+1-xk│ x x+δx f(x) f(x+δx) │xk+1-xk│
0 1 -2 50 50.00005 -4.605343 -4.605337
0.5 0.10653066 -1.606531 0.5 88.67716 88.67725 -1.709795 -1.709791 38.67716
0.566311 0.00130451 -1.567616 0.066311 124.9944 124.9945 -0.441724 -0.441721 36.31726
0.5671432 1.9648E-07 -1.567143 0.000832 142.0517 142.0518 -0.04779 -0.047788 17.05726
0.5671433 4.4409E-15 -1.567143 1.254E-07 144.372 144.3722 -0.000693 -0.00069 2.320359
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 2.887E-15 144.4067 144.4068 -1.49E-07 2.738E-06 0.034649
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 7.475E-06
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0
0.5671433 0 -1.567143 0 144.4067 144.4068 0 2.887E-06 0

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