PSORIAISIS OVERVIEW

Psoriasis is a multifactorial condition with a complex interplay of genetic and environmental

factors. While the exact cause remains unknown, researchers believe that the immune system
plays a crucial role. In psoriasis, immune cells mistakenly attack healthy skin cells, triggering an
accelerated production of new skin cells. Some factors that may contribute to the development of
psoriasis include:

1. Genetic Predisposition: Certain genes are believed to increase the risk of developing psoriasis.
However, having these genes does not guarantee the development of the condition.
2. Immune System Dysfunction: Psoriasis is classified as an autoimmune disease, indicating a
malfunction in the immune system. T cells, a type of white blood cell, are overactive in
individuals with psoriasis, leading to inflammation and excessive skin cell growth.
3. Triggers: Various environmental factors can trigger psoriasis flare-ups or worsen existing
symptoms. Common triggers include stress, infections, certain medications, injuries to the skin,
smoking, and alcohol consumption.

II. Symptoms and Types of Psoriasis : Psoriasis can manifest in different forms, with each type
exhibiting distinct symptoms. The most common types of psoriasis include:

1. Plaque Psoriasis: This is the most prevalent form, characterized by raised, red patches covered
with silvery scales. These patches can appear on any part of the body but are most commonly
found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.
2. Guttate Psoriasis: Often triggered by a bacterial or viral infection, guttate psoriasis appears as
small, red spots on the torso, limbs, and scalp. It is more common in children and young adults.
3. Inverse Psoriasis: Inverse psoriasis affects skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, and under the
breasts. It appears as smooth, red patches and is exacerbated by friction and sweating.
4. Pustular Psoriasis: This type is characterized by pus-filled blisters surrounded by red, inflamed
skin. It can be localized to certain areas of the body (localized pustular psoriasis) or affect the
entire body (generalized pustular psoriasis).
5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis: This is the least common but most severe form of psoriasis. It results in
widespread redness, shedding of the skin, and severe itching. Erythrodermic psoriasis can be life-
threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

III. Treatment Options for Psoriasis : Although psoriasis is a chronic condition without a known
cure, numerous treatment options are available to manage its symptoms effectively. The choice
of treatment depends on the type and severity of psoriasis, as well as individual factors such as
overall health and preferences. Treatment options can be classified into three main categories:

1. Topical Treatments: These are applied directly to the affected skin and include
creams, ointments, gels, and lotions. Common topical medications for psoriasis contain
corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, retinoids, salicylic acid, and calcineurin inhibitors.
They help reduce inflammation, control skin cell growth, and alleviate itching.

PSORAISIS CAN BE TRREATED WITH CREAMS ,LOTIONS, DIET& EXERCISE