Halyna Isaïvna Makarova - Learn Ukrainian - An Elementary Practical Course in Conversational Ukrainian-Vyshcha Shkola Publishing House (1975)

LEARN
UKRAIN-
IAN
AN ELEMENTARY PRACTICAL COURSE
IN CONVERSATION AL UKRAINIAN
Halina I. MAKAROVA
Larissa M. PALAMAR
Nalaliya K. PRISYAZHNYUK
"VY$HCHA SHKOLA" PUBLISHING ~IOUSE

KIl,V _ L91S
BHB9:AHTE
YKPAiH-
CbKY
MOBY
r. I. MAKAPOBA
11. M. nAJIAMAP
H. K. nPHC,SI)KHIOK
BH,lI,ABHH'lE OIi'€.ll.HAHH5I cBHWA UlKOJIiU

fOJlOBHE BIi,D,ABHHUTBO
KHI8 - 1975
CONTENTS _______________________________________________________
Prelace 7 Lessen 6 • 56
Sound (pI . . . 56
Part I . 9 Verb. Conjugation II. Present Tense 58
Imperative Mood 59
Introduct ion 9 Long Consonants. Noun. Plural of Neuter
Nouns .... . ........ . 60
Lesson J 12 Conjugation of the Verbs xumu (to live).
Sounds lal. 1M!, IKJ 12 po3flO8ioamu (to tell). 8ioflO8iiJamu (to ans·
Sounds leI. I(jlJ. lal 13 wer) • 61
Sounds Iy]' [n). [6) 14 Lesson 7 • • 67
Sounds [01. ITI . (AI ,. . ... , 15
intonation of t he Declarative Sentence 16 Sounds Irl. IrJ . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Sound 1111. . •••••••.•.• 17 Conjugation of the Verb Kyny8llItIU (to buy) 68
Intonation of the Special Question 17 Possessive Pronouns !loa;) (his) and ji (her) 69
Intonation of th e General Question . Af- Sound \Jl bl. . 69
firmative Answer , 18 Interchange of Initial y with a • . •• . 70
Conjugation of the Verb po6umu (to do) • 71
Lesson 2 . , , , . • 22 Conjugation of the Verb AlO6umu (to like.
Sounds leI, 1!l1. (ul , . , .. , . . . . 22 to love) • 72
Intonation of Sentences with the Conju- Lesson 8 • 77
nction a i't • • , • • • • • , • • 23 Sound Ipbl . , . . • 77
Sounds luI. I" I, Inl . . . . . . . . 24 NOlin. Plural Form . . , . , . . .. 77
Noun. General Information about the Conjugation of the Verb Y>lumucli. 8>1umuCR
Plural Form . , • • • • , . • . . 26 (to study) . . . • • . . . . . . . . . 79
30 Conjugation of the Verb npa~106amu (to
I.esson 3 work) . • . . . . . • , . . . . . . . 79
Sound (il. Soft Consonants [r-I . Labl. IHb] 30 Adverbs iJoIjpe (well) and rwwro (badly) SO
Noun. General Information about Gender 32 Conj ugation of the Verb p03Al()8ARmU (to
Negative Sentences 32 speak) ....... , ..... ,' 81
Lesson 4 . , •• . • . . • . 37 Word Combination 6yOb AQC!I'a 82
Sound [ill. Conjunction i (u) 37 Lesson 9 (Review) 89
Letters II. 10, e, i . . . . . , . . . . . 38 Ukrainian Vowels 89
Possessive Pronoun Miti (my) . . . . . , 39 foUzed Vowel Letters 90
Leiters II, 10, 6 after Soft Consonant and Apostrophe 90
Apostrorhe • • . .• . . . . . . . . 40 Ukrainian Consonants 90
Persona Pronoun mu (you) and Possessive Soft Consonants 91
Pronoun m8iu (your) 40 Long Consonants . . . . . . 91
VOIced and VOIceless Consonants 91
Le$.'i()n 5
.,.,., 43 Stress 92
Sounds Iwl, bltl .. 43 Intonation 92
Soul1d~ I'l l, Ia:cJ .. " . . . . . .. . 45
Personal Pronouns 6U (you). MU (we). Pos- Part It 100
sessive Pronouns HaUl (our), 6aW (your ). 100
Introduction
i'XHiiJ (their). Interrogative Pronoun ~uiJ
(whose)? . , . . . " . . .. , 46 Uwn I 102
Leiter ~ and Sound I xl . . . . . 47 Animate and Inanimate Nouns 104
Verb, Conjugation I. Present Tense 48 The Gender of Nouns 10'
5
The Plural of Nouns . . • . • . . . . 105 Lesson II .... , ....... . 158
The Nouns Denoting Trade, Profession, The Noun . GenitiveCaseof Possession 160
Nationality .......•. 106 Lesson 12 . . . . . . . . . • . . , . , 16.
The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrai· Genitive Case after Negation . . • • . • 166
nian 107 Genitive Case after Cardinal Numerals 167
Vocative Form 101
Usson 13 170
Lesson 2 . . . . 108 Genitive Case of Direction 172
The Verb. Past Tense . . 110 Genitive Case of Date • . 17.
Adverbs of Time and Manner 112 m
Lesson /4 . . , . . . . .
Lesson 3 ....... . 113 The Noun. Locative Case of Place 178
,The Verb. Future Tense .. liS Lesson 15 .••• , ....•.. 183
Lesson 4 • • • • • . . • . . liG Nouns In the Locative Case Plural 18'
Adjectives in the Locative Case . • 185
The Adjective. Gender and Number • .• 118 Demonstrative Pronouns /feu, moil 186
The Ordinal Numerals. Gender and Number 119
Expression of Time . • • . • . • • . . 119 Lesson 16 ..... 189
usson 5 . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. 121 Expression of Time • . 190
The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective As· Lesson 17 .. .... . 19.
pect . • • . •. . •. . • . . • . • . 122 The Noun. Dative Case of Address . 196
Lesson 6 . . . . . , .• . , •• , • , . 128 Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case 198
Dative Case of Age • . . • . . . . 198
:!he Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences 199
uired Object " " " , . . , . , 129
Lesson 18 ..••. , •.... ,' 201
Lesson 7 133
Nouns in the Dative Case Plural . • 203
.Adjectives in the Accusative Case , • , • 134 Adjectives in the Dative Case • . • . . . 203
Possessive Pronouns in the Accusative Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case 203
Case . . . . . , . . . " ., 136 Possessive Pronoun csiu (one's own) 204
Lesson 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 139 Lesson 19 ......•.•. 208
Animale Nouns in the Accusative Case Sin· The Noun. Instrumental Case 209
gular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Personal Pronouns in the Accusative Case 14J Lesson 20 . . . . . 215
Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Modi· Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plural . '18
fying Animate Nouns in the Accusative Adjectives in the Instrumental Case . . 217
Case Singular . . • . . . • . • , 142 Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental
Case . . . . . . 218
Lesson 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Personal Pronouns in the Instrumental
Verbs of Motion Imu, ixamu (to go) 145 Case . . ••• • . • . . • 218
The Accusative Case 01 DIrection 146
Verbs of Motion xoiJumu, i3fJumu 147 Lesson 21 .•.•... , .••.... 221
Lesson 10 . • • . . . . . . . . . 150 Cases and how they are Used in the Ukra·
The Accusative Case DenotlOg Object
inian Language . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Declension of Main Groups of Nouns
of Thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . lSI 22.
and Adjectives which Modify them
Days of the Week . . . . • . . . . . . 153 226
Declension of Personal Pronouns . .
Expression 01 Timeof Day . . . . . • . 15'
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 155 Answers . • . . • . . . . . 229
TheAccusativeCaseand its Usein Ukrai· Ukrainian·English Vocabulary 240
nian . . • . • • • • . • . , •• , . . 155 Appendix ....•..•. 25'
PREFACE
Leam Ukrainian is an elementary practica l course for Engli sh speak ing persons
who want to study Ukrainian either by themselves or in various groups with a teacher.
This course does not cover the entire lexical and structural richness of the Ukrai-
nian language. However, it can serve as an introduction to a more deeper and fun·
damenta l study of the Ukrainian language.
This book is divided into two parts.
Part I (introductory phonetic course) consists of 9 lessons and they will acquaint
the student with the Ukrainian phonetic system, articulation of the sounds, peculiari-
ties of stress and intonation.
Part II (int roductory course in grammar) consists of 21 lessons. They contain the
ma in grammar patterns designed to develop everyday speech and serve as the basis
for a more extensive study of. the Ukrainian language. Part II presents the declension
of nouns (a ll case form s), the main forms of the verbs, adjectives, numerals, personal,
possessive and demonstrative pronouns and adverbs. The study of these morp hological
f,lcts runs along syntactical lines. Besides syntax of a simple sentence, some types
of complex and compound sentences are also included in the course.
The phonetica l and grammar material is introduced in small portions. each of
which is presented under its own paragraph. A paragraph consists of a commentary
in English , phonetica l or grammatical tables and various exercises. The latter ate
based on the vocabu lary of preceding lessons. They are arranged according to the in-
{: rcasing degree of difficulties encountered by the student.
Through the selected vocabulary the authors introduce those words which are ne-
{:c~sa r y for active everyday communi~ation , taking into account the frequency of their
usage and suitability to fi ll in the grammar patterns. The total number of words
used in this book amounts to 1000.
The Ukrainian-English vocabulary and answers to each lesson exercises are pre-
sL'nted at the end of Part II.
Here is a guide on how to work with this manual:
1. Study every lesson and every paragraph; do not omit anything, master the ma-
terial in the given order.
2. Do not interrupt your studies in the middle of a lesson or paragraph, without
bav ing done all the given exercises.
7
3. Begin each new lesson with a recapitulation of the preceding one. Try to begin
and finish each lesson by studying the dialogues.
4. Do all the exercises according to the given recommendations: do most of the exer-
cises orally, but 3-4 exercises of every subject shou ld be done in written form.
5. All the exercises are provided with answers: having done an exercise, com·
pare it wi th the answer.
6. In classroom work teachers are recommended to make recordings of all dialo-
gues and texts of the course so that students can imitate correct pronunciation.
7. Continuously consult the alphabetic Ukrainian-English vocabulary at the end
of the book.
The authors wish to thank professors I. Kutcherenko and V. Massalsky of Kiev
State University, professors V. Rusanivsky and I. Matvias from the Academy of
Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, W. Biley, editor of News 'rom Ukraine, for
their valuable suggestions and advice.
PART I
INTRODUCTION
A language exists in its oral and written forms of speech. The sounds that we pro-
nounce are indicated by written letters. The number of letters and sounds depends
on the language used . In English there are 26 letters which indicate 44 sounds while
in Ukrainian 38 sounds are indicated by 32 letters. ..
The Ukrainian alphabet is based largely on t he Greek alphabet and is called the
CyrilJic writing. Th is alphabet, with various additions and alternations, is also used
by Russians, Byeiorussians, Bulgarians and Serb ians in their written language .
. It shou ld be noted that the greater number of letters makes possib le for moreaccura-
~e representation of the sounds in Ukrainian than in Engli sh. As a rule, one Ukrai-
nian sound is indicated by one letter which seldom occurs in English. Compare how
the same sound is written in both languages:
(kl
En g li s h: Ukraine Canada school hockey
Uk r a i n ian: YKpalH3 KaHa.a,a wKo.na XOKeH
On the whole, the spelling of Ukrainian words coincides with their pronunciation.
This makes reading and writing much easier than in English.
In compari son wit h English, some Ukrainian sounds have no counterparts in Eng-
lish, others are approximately the same as their English counterparts. and still others
may differ with the corresponding English sounds.
In order to read and write in a fore ign language it is necessary
to learn the letters, but if you want to speak and understand wha t
is sa id in that language, you must know the sounds and also have
1
idea of what the organs of speech are and how they operate. Nonl mlly
4S.~ C<>~
10 ~
Tong ••
~ - 12
The Organs of Speech
1 - the windpipe; 2 - the vocal chords; 3 - the lips (upper and lower); 4-
the teeth (u pper and lower ); 5 - the teethridge; 6 -- the hard palate; 7 - the
soft palate with the uvu la; 8 - the tip of the tongue; 9 -Ihe fronl part of ,
Ihe longue; 10 -Ihe middle pari of Ihe longue; 11 -Ihe back pari of the
tongue; 12 - the pharynx.
Before start ing to imitate the Ukrainian sounds. it is necessary to know wha t are
vowels and consonants - the two main sUbdivisions of sounds.
In the pronunciation of vowels, the air passes through the mouth freely. Pronounce
the English vowels la :l, b:1, leI and cont ro l your organs of speech so as to understand
the main pecu li arity of these sounds (cont'd on p. 12).
9
THE UK.RAINIAN ALPHABET
Letters Name Ukrainian

of let- sound indi- Equivalent Example Meaning
caled with EngliSh sound
Printed I Written toe the letter
A, .JI-a 'h /' / a in part , and, but
B6 Ed b.h /6, b in but 6Ma granny
B. Bt ~.h /., w in way

""
V~
r , :T"t h.h /'/ h in hand

g in get
MaraSMA
ryllsl!K
,hoI
but on
JIll 2)j d.h /JI/ d in breadth .y6 oak-tree
E e Ce .h /./ I' in ten ,"'" ,ky
• C6
E y.h [Al'l ye in yes €epona Europe
IK J/Cx >K zheh /m/ s in pleasure I\bf( knife .
3 33j3 " h /'/ z in zone ,y6 tooth
VI Uu H Ih /-/ , in bit
'"'
w,
I i Ji " [i] ee in meet I "d
I 'j Ji y" [AI] yea in yeast KHill Kiev
n il 71 12 yot [A] y in boy Myseil museum
K K lil'i k,h I- I k in sky

""
poppy
JJ A ..i-A- .1 /'/ I in hill criJl table
M M vU.M- .m [MI m in man MaTI! mother
10
Letters Uk rainian
N,~ sound indi· Equivalent Example Meaning
Printed I Written
of leiter cated with
the letter
English sound
H H ;Crt- eo 1'1 n in nose O,!l,HH

""
0 0 00 0 101 o in or OKO 'Y'
n n .J[n "," 101 p in spoon Jla~lOa lamp
P p jJ(l- en Ipl r in sorry 6paT brother
C C
Cc '" lei s in small
'"
garden
T T .Jl[m ITI t in step TyT here

""
Y Y Yy 00 Iyl 00 in moon ll.pyr friend
<1><1> !Pf 'ff 1.1 f in fine <16m photo
X X
Xx k1" 1'1 ch in Bach xha house
U U
UrVr "'" 1.1 ts in gets
"' this
4 q
1{,'t- ch in chair
cl><" 1' 1 ll.o'lKli daughter
Ul W
ULut .""" Iwl sh in shame wK6.na school
III U(
7J4'4 shcllah [~l shch in fresh cheese AOW rain
10 10
KJro yoo [~J you in youth IOHaK young man
il " !l.Sl Y'" [~J ya in yard li6J1YKO apple
b b myaki znak has no sount!. indicates softness of the .:onsonants
II
When consonants are pronounced the organs of speech form different obstructions
for the stream of air that passes. Pronounce the English consonants [pI, ltl, [kl to catch
the idea.
Now let's begin with Lesson I for a more detailed explanation and study of Ukrai-
nian sounds and letters.
LESSON I
Sounds lal, IMI, IKI
Sounds
I Printed
letters
I
Written
letters
I Commentary
-
1,1
I A,
I ~a I The vowel similar 10 a in arm bu t somewhat shorter.
(MI
I MM
l.-a .u I The consonant similar to m in man .
1-)
I K•
I nl'i- I The consonant Similar to k in sky but pronounced less
energetically, without aspiration .
MaK
poppy
In Ukrainian a word has as many sy llables as it has vowel sounds. A syllable may
end in a consonant (MaK) or vowel (Ma-Ma).
In Ukrainian the word stress is dynamic, i. e. the stressed syllable in a word is usua l·
Iy pronounced with more aspiration, and is heard more distinctly.
Rea d:
a-a-a-a
. - MaK - MaK - MaK - MaK

- -- MaMa - MaMa - MaMa - MaMa
1 .:.... stressed syllable indicated.

- unstressed syllable indicated.
"
Wri t e:
Sounds [eJ. [<I>J. [aJ
Sounds
I
Printed
letters
E _
I Wrilten
leiters
I Commentary
I-I
I I Ge I The vowel similar to e in end .
''' I
.. ",
I ':P'f I The consonant similar to f in fine .
! The consonant similar to w in way. but lips are no t

1·1
I B•
I jJ-8 so prot ruded as in English.
,
Kana Ka~
coffee cafe
In Ukrainian the stress has no constant place in words. The position of the stress
for words having two or more sylla bles shou ld be carefully memorized.
Rea d:
e-e-e-e a-e-a-e
,
- MaK - MaK - MaK
- - MaMa - Ma Ma - MaMa KaBa - KaBa - KaBa
- ~ Ka<Pe - Ka!Jle - Kaq>e
13
Wr i te:
[ {[ eu g; IjJ IjJ'frf IJ IJ IJ tM
rwk,~
Sounds [yJ, [nJ, [6J
Printed Written
Sounds
I letters
I I
letters Commentary
I
I :J~
y y The vowel similar to 00 lu:] in moon, but shorter.
Iyl
- I
Lips should be wen protruded.
n , J[n I The consonant similar to p in spoon; pronounced less

1'1
I I energet ically, withou t aspiration.
161
I .6
I 2J cf I The consonant similar 10 b in but.
6<i6a nanKa
grandmother folder fo r papers
Rea d:
y-y-y-y
a-e-y - - - MaMa, KaBa, 6a6a , nanKa, 6)'KBa
a- y-e -.:... Kaq,e
Wri te:
!I !I !1m 5[J[5[ IU'U1, J5 Jj J5 Jdd

~, natu'i-a, cIfrk
Sounds [0]. [T]. [AJ
Sounds Printed
letters
I Written
letters
Commentary
I o r1
The vowel similar 10 0 in sport, but somewhat shorter.
101 o 0 Round out and protrude the lips.
1'1 T,
~ 51[m
The consonant similar to t in stop, pronounced less
energetically. without aspiralion . Lower the tip of the
tongue to the bottom leeth when pronouncing this sound .
If you fail, put the tip of the tongue between upper and
bottom teeth.
=== Ukrainian IT]

English ItI
11. The consonant similar 10 d in breadth . The tongue is

1.1 the same position as when pronouncing IT] (see above).
"YO $6TO TaTO BO,o,a

oa k-tree photo daddy water
Rea d:
0-0-0-0 ....:.. lI.y6 - lI.y6 - .ll.y6
a-o-a-o ....: - <j>oTO - <j>oTO - <j>oTO
o-a-y-e
y-o-a-e -
. TaTO -
- BOll.a -
TaTO - TaTO
Bona - Bona
Write:
000 (}-(}() J![ J![ Jl[ fIU1Un J)JJ2) m

ucf ~, rrumw, ~
15
Intonation of the Declarative Sentence
Max Hacpe
Intonation of the declarative sentence (also called the intonation of a full stop)
is characterized by a falli ng tone (',.) which expresses finality. The fall of the tone is
usually on the stressed syllab le of the most important word in the sentence. We will
ca ll this syllable the intonational center of the sentence. The fall of the tone is conti·
nu.ed and passed over the unstressed sy llables (if there are any) which follow the stres·
sed one (e. g. Tyr MaMa).
MaK ',. TyT. MaK',.TaM.

The poppy is here. The poppy is there.
There is no art icle in Ukrainian.

The Ukrainian link-verb that corresponds to the English to be is usually omitted
in the Present Tense.
lia6a ',. TyT. MaMa ',. TaM.

TyT'\,.Ga6a. T aM'\,.MaMa
Adverbs TyT and TaM may begin or end a sentence.

Rea d:
BY-KBa A. BYKsa B 16eJ. By-KBa B [se l. BY-Ksa .u I.n.el.
BY-KBa E. BY-KBa K IKa J. BY-Ksa M (eM!. BY-Ksa O. BY-Ksa n (ne !.
BY-KBa The!. BY-Ksa Y. BYKB. <I> [«1>1.
MaK Tyr. Tyr MaK. .uy6 TaM. TaM Jl.y6 .
MaMa Tyr. TYT MaMa. Ba6a TaM. TaM 6036a.
TaTO Tyr. Tyr Taro . Kacpe TaM. TaM Kacpe.
Kasa TyT. TYT KaSa. Bod TaM. TaM sad.
Sound [H1
Sound
I
Printed
letter I Wr itten
letter
Commentary
I',
I
I Jll-O
I The consonant similar to n in ni nth. The tongue is in
I H" same position as in pronouncing JT1 and 1.111.
OHy-K KilByH 4>oHT3H

grandson watermelon fountain
Intona tion of the Special Ques ti on
t ll.e'\., M3Ma? t ll.e'\.,Ka~?

Where is mother? Where is the cafe?
MaMa TyT. Ka$e TaM.
17
In questions having an interrogative word, the intonational center is on the first
word which is made prominent. It is pronounced with a little rise t and a stronger
stress owing to a very energetic articulat ion. The following syllables are pronounced
with a falling tone. .
Rea d:
6YKBa H (eH!. ....:.... MaK Jl.y6 TyT TaM .ll.e
KaBYH - KaBYH - KaBYH ...:.- - MaMa TaTO 6a6a KaBa
OHYK - OHYK - OHYK nanKa
4JoHTaH - ¢oHTaH - 4JoHTaH - ....:.... Ka<Pe BOJl.a KaBYH OHyK ¢oHTaH
- LIe MaMa? - .IT.e Ily6? - D.e ~a~?

- MaMa TYT. - LIy6 TaM. - KacjJe T)'T.
- LIe nlTO? - LIe MaK? - LIe KaBa?
- TaTO Tyr. - MaK TyT. - KaBa TaM.
- D.e 6a6a? - .IT.e BOJl.a? - LIe nanKa?
- 686a TaM. - BOJl.a Tyr. - n allKa TaM.
TYT ¢oHTaH. lIe <PoHTaH? TYT. <l>OHTaH Tyr.
TaM 6a6a. lIe 6a6a? TaM. 6a15a TaM.
TYT OHYK. lIe OUyK? Tyr. OHYK T)'T.
TaM KaBYH. LIe KaBYH? TaM. KaeYH TaM.
Write:
Inton a tion of the General Question. Affirmati ve Answer
- 1 YT ' )" KaBa? Is the coffee here?

'" TaK, TyT '" KaBa. Yes, the coffee is here.
'" TaK, '" Kasa. Yes, it is.
- \.. TaK. Yes.
General questions are· formed only by intona1ion. No aUX ili ary verbs are used.
In such questions the intonational center is pronounced with a sudden rise of tone,
the following syllab les are pronounced with a sudden fall of tone.
An affirmative answer may be short or full; it is pronounced with a falling tone.
Rea d (control your intonation):
TyT '\. MaK. tDe '\. MaK? Tyr ? MaK? '\. TaK, Tyr '\. MaK .
TYT lly6. De lly6? TYT lly6? TaK, Tyr ll,y6.
TaM wlMa. .lle
MaMa? TaM MaMa? Tax, TaM MaMa.
TaM tiro. Jleraro? TaM TarO? TaK, TaM tiro.
5a6a Tyr. De 6a6a? 5a6a Tyr? T aK , 6a6a TyT.
OHYK TYT. De OHYK? OHYK TYT? TaR, OHYK Tyr.
KaBYH TaM. De KaBYH? KaaYH TaM? TaK. KaBYH TaM.
Balla Tyr. De aod? BOlla rYT? TaK. BOll,a ryr.
EXERCISES
A. Name the letters of the lesson:

A a = BYRsa A
Aa 56 Ba.n.a. Ee KK MM HH 00 nn Tr Yy <l>!p
8. R:ead (control your pronunciation):
lal MaK, MaMa, 63.6a, KaBa, raTO, BOlla (nl nanKa
rol qKrrO, T<lTO, OHyK, !poHTaH 161 6a6a, 6YKBa. ll,y6
(yl TyT, OHYK, 6YKBa. KaaYH 1<1>1 «>Oro. Ka«>O. <PoHTaH
lei Ka<l>e. M leMI. n Inel. B 1601 IBI Bod. KaBYH, KaBa
hI Tyr, TaTO, cp6TO, TaK, !poHTilH IMI MaK, MaMa, TaM
Illl ll,y6. BOll,a, ll,e IKI TaK, KaBa, OHYK, 6YRBa
IHI OHYK, KaBYH, !poHTa»
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
MaK, KaByH, 6YKBa , MaMa, ll,y6, Kacpe, KaBa, raK, nanKa, OHyK, 6a6a, BOlla, TaTO,
!pOTO, Tyr, q:.oHTaH.
You can check your answers to all
exercises for Part I on pp. 229-234
D. Look at the pictures and write what you see:
"
'---
~ -:: ----' 3 =--~ 4 =-------, 5 ,---,
~~ ::--=-~_ 6
~
E. Look at the pictures, make up questi ons, and then answer them;
( I)
,h~, - MaMa / ... TaM?

- '\. TaK, MaMa ':". TaM.
$ ~
2
., 3
~
,
~ 5
~
6
17~ .~
(2)
b ~:
- t n. ,,"'<I>el
- Ka$e"'\. TYT.
2.
2 3
v~ V~ v~
,
-"'" - • [!J
5 6
~ ~
~ \
~
F. R.ead:
T YT "a$!. TF MaMa. TYT T.lTO. TaM 6a6a. TaM .oHYI<.
T YT KaBa. TaM BOlI,a. TaM KaaYIi.
TYT qmo. T YT lI.y6. TYT cpoHTilH. TaM MaK.
G, Look at the picture and answer the questions:
I. ne MaMa? 2. lIe TaTO?

3. lI,e 6a6a? 4. lle OHYK?
5. Ka$e TYT? 6. He ¢IoHTaH?
7. LIe MaK? 8. Kasa TYT?
9. BO)l.a Ta~1?
H. Look at the picture alxlve and describe wha t you see.

I. Read the new words In the lesson:
MaR (poppy) MaMa (mother) I{a¢e (cafe)

.lly6 (oak-tree) Taro (father) ORyK (grandson)
TyT (here) 6a6a (grandmother) ¢x:mTaH (foun ta in)
TaM (there) 'Imo (photo) BOll,8 (water)
lI.e (where) KaBa (coffee) KBByR (watermelon)
TaK (~es) 6YKB8 (letter)
·nanKa (folder for papers)
"
LESSO N· 2
Sounds Ic). I.). IH)
Sounds Printed
letters
I Written
letters Commentary
lei Ce GC I
I
The consonant similar to 5 in small .
I31I
3, 3
I')
I The consonant similar to z in lone .
H _ ! The vowel may be compared with i in bit. Lower

1-)
I Uu the jaw a little. The lips should not be tense.
ca.
orchard
CH"
son
B33a
vase
SaBO.D. 6YAHHOK
plant building
Rea d:
ByKBa C fee l. BYKBa 3 /se l. BYKsa H
.
-
. -
-
MaK, calt.
MaMa , Ba3a,
ellH
nliBO (beer). CYMKa (bag)
-
.- Bona, 33BOll
- ....:.... - JJ.HTHHa (chil d). 6y1tHHOK
22
TyT call. TaM 3aBoll. TYT 6YllMHOK. TaM Ka<t>e.
Tyr llHTMHa. TyT MaMa. TaM TaTO. TaM CMH.
TYT Ba3a. TaM MaK. TYT cyMKa. TaM nanKa.
T YT nMBo. TaM KaBa.
Wri te:
CCCc<x 333m UUUUAL

=J,~,tar,~,~,~
Intonation of Sentences with the Conjunction a
Tyr '\., call. A - TaM '\., saBOll.
The Ukrainian conjunction a is used when there is contrast between words or sen·
fences. This conjunction is never stressed; it fuses in pronunciat ion with ,the following
word .
TYT\,CJl1I., a T3"'\,3aOO.ll.
TYT\,ea3a, a TaM\,MaK.
In sentences containing comparison, two intonations are possible before the con·
junct ion a: intonation of a fall , or intonation of a rise. The latter underlines the cant·
rast.
- TYT\,Caa.. - TYT\,M.lM3.
- A/TaM? - A,.l'JlHTHH3?
- T3M\,3ai0Jl. -nHniH3\,T3M.
In incomplete questions having the conjunction a, syllab les that precede the into·
national center are pronounced with a brief fall of tone; the center and the following
:-;y llables are pronounced with a gradual rise. Such questions may be also pronounc·
t'e! with the intonation of a genera l question (see Lesson 1).
23
Rea d (watch intonation):
LIe Basa? LIe cYMKa? TYT KaBa?
Ba3a TyT. CYMKa TaM. TaK, Tyr KaSa.
A Balla? A nanKa? I\. TaM?
Bod TaM. - nanKa TYT. TaM nHso.
TYT TaTO, a TaM CMH. TYT 6a6a, a TaM OHYK.
Tyr call, a TaM 3aBOll. TYT CaJI" a TaM 6YllHHOK.
Tyr Ba3a, a TaM BOlla. Tyr MaMa, a TaM D,HTHHa.
Sounds [uJ. In [nJ

Printed Written
Sounds
I letters
I letters
II Commentary
,, +
I 7J..Uy
This consommt consists of two fused elements:
u
,U' I u + cl = lui, it is similar to ts in gets .
elements: ,, +
'9' I indicated in writing
by I+ This consonant consists of two iu,,"
3] = Ig), it is like dz in adze
"
I" I J1 • I vi ..<
The consonant similar to I in health. but the ton~ue
is shaped like a scoop: the front part Is pressed to he
upper teeth, the lip is lowered to the bottom teeth {as
for IT, ,/:I, HIl, the middle part is lowered and the back is
raised.
G
,
- - Ukrainian Inl
- -- - English fll
KJUlC nasa naMna

classroom bench lamp
6YJlKa MaCno MOJlOKO
bread roll butter milk
l(e MaXCHM U.e OJleHa. lIe <j>6ro.

This is Maksim. This is Olena. TyT '\. MaMa, '\. TllTo,"\. eHH.
MaltCHM - cTYlleHT. OJleHa - cTYAeHTKa. Tyr /' MaMa, ,I Taro,"\. CHH.
Maksim is a student. O!ena is a student.
In sentences containing enumeration, two intonations are possib le: a falling tone
or a gradual rise. The last word in the sentence...is pronounced with a falling tone.
Rea d:
BYKBa U,lueJ. BYKsa JI IMI
- MaK, Call" CHM, KJlac
....:.... - MaMa, JlaBa, JlaMna, .n3BOHHK, 6YJlKa, MaCJIO, caJlO---:::::-
- - BOlla, 3aBOll, crYlleHT, MaKCHM, CeMeH
- - -ll,HTHHa, OJleHa, OKcaHa, cryJleHTKa
- - - MOJIOKO
Ue cp6ro. TyT MaMa, Taro, 6a6a, llHTHHa.
U,e Call,. TyT .Ily6, JlaBa, ¢XJHTaH.
U,e cyMKa. TyT 6YJlKa, MaCJIO. caJlO.
Ue JlaBa. T YT OKCaHa, OJleHa, CeMeH , MaKcHM.
TyT KaSa. A TaM nHBo, BO.lla, MOJIOKO.
lie OKcB.Ha. OKCaH a - CTY.l1eHTKa. A lle CeMeH. CeMeH - crY.l1eHT.
25
Wr i te:
l? l? l? ~ ..l..l..l .A.A...A.
~. ..ua.c..<.o,~, .A-G..Mn.a
l?e 1UaC. fft;r ~. ~-~
Noun. General Information about the Plural Form
The plural of a majority of nouns is

formed by the ending ·K.
Nouns that end in -a, change ending

to 'Kin plural.
ca.a. - C3Jl,H
The stress is shifted to the plural ending
<5a0a-6aCiH in some nouns in compari son with the
singular form.
IKaq.e, Kalla, MaCJlO, MOJIOKO, mioo,

¢>Oro. cMO, ... Some nouns have no plural form.
Rea d:
MaK - MaKH Ba3a - Ba3H caJl, - CaJl,H6a6a - ClaM
OHYK - OHYKH Jlasa - JlaBH CHH - ClfH" naaKa - nanKH
3a801l, - 3aBOll,H JlaMna - JlaMnH Jl,y6 - Jl,y61i cYMKa - CyMKH
q,oHTaH - <PoHTaHH crYJl,eHTKa - crYJl,eHTKH KaBYH - KaBYHIf 6YJlKa - 6yJlKH
26
EXER.CISES
A. Name the new letters in the lesson:
Aa = BYKsa A
Cc3sUuJIJlHu
6. Ilead (control your pronunciation):
lcl ca.a., CHR, cYMKa, Knac, MaCnO, cano, OKCaHa, CeMeH, MaKcHM, crYlteHT,
CTYlteHTKa
[sl sasa, sas6.ll
lui lie
[ ~J .ll3a6HHK
[HI CHH, llHTHHa, 6YllHHOK, nHso, MaKCUM, CUUU
[JII JlaBa, JlaMna, MaCnO, 6YJIKa, cano, MOJIOKO, OJU~Ha
/ /
CaJt, gaBOn , Basa, CTyJteHT, cryJleHTKa, CRII, JlRTRHa, nHBO, 6YJl.HHOK, MaKCRM, OKca-
Ra, CeMeH, MOJlOKO, naBa, MaCJlO, 6YJIKa , OJleHa, caJlO, naMna, KJlac.
D. Fonn the plural of the following nouns, note the stresses:
1. $oBTaI!; 2. crylteHT; 3. nanKa; 4. MaK; 5. calt; 6. saa6Jt; 7. 6YKaa; 8. s:13a;
9. cTylteHTKa; to. KaaYH: 11. 6YJl.HHOK; 12. JIaSa; 13. KJlaC; 14. lty6; 15. OHYK .
Eo Make up dialogues, as shown in the example by using the following pictures:
- ll.e ? MaMa?
"\. T aK , ':. MaMa.
t ne ':. MaMa?
- MaMa ':. T)'T.
2 ,..-"",-----::-, =----,4
27
r;;;------, 9 10 =------, 11
P'~
,
F. Make up dialogues, asshown in the example. by using the foll owing sentences:
E x amp I e: 1yr C3A, a TaM 38BOA.
a) - t He '" caA? b) - TYT)" call?
Call '" Tyr. - "II T3K, TyT \. can·
A )" 3aso.'!,? A )" T8M?
3aBOJl \. TaM. TaM"\. saa6.!l.
1. Tyr CTyneHT, a TaM cTY.LleHTKa. 2. TYT 6YJIK3. a TaM MOJlOKO. 3. TYT 6YJuiHOK,
a TaM ca.a.. 4. TyT nasH, a TaM ¢!OHraJi. 5. Tyr nanKH, a TaM CYMKH. 6. Tyr MaKeHM ,
a TaM OKCaHa.
G. Read:
(I) U,e KJl3C. Tyr JlaBH, a TaM JlaMml. TyT nanRU, a TaM CYMKH. Ue CTYAeHTtL TYT
MaKeHM, O)H~Ha, OKcaua, CeMeH. A ue HaT3J1Ka. HaTaJlK8 - cTYJleHTKa. Qe C-remiH.
CTemlH - crYAeHT.
Ue KJlac? - l',e MaRcHM?
TaK, KJlac. - TaK, MaKcHM.
A ue? - MaKCHI>! - crYJl.eHT?
Ue nimH. - TaK, cTY.!l.eHT.
TyT crYlI,eHTH? - A HaniJlKa?
TaK, cry.n{mTH. - HaT<IJIKa - cryn:eHTKa.
(2) Ue Ca)].. TYT Ay6li, JlaSH, cpoHTaH, Ka<;le. A TaM 6YllHHKH. I.l,e mlsa. Tyr Taro,
MaMa, CHM. A TaM CiaCia, OHYK, crY.!l.eHT, crY.!l.eHTKa.
I.l,e Kacpf «MaJ{». Tyr crY.Il.eHTH. Ue (eMfH, a I.l,e OJlfHa. T YT Kasa, nHso, BO.!l.3. A TaM
MaCJIO, MOJIOKO, CiYJlKU.
- Ue ca.n? LLe KaSa?
- TaK, ca.ll.. TaK, Kasa.
- Tyr Ka!J>e? A ue?
- TaK, TyT KatJ>e. Ue flHSO.
- .Qe MaMa? TaM M0J10KO?
MaMa Tyr. TaR, MOJlOKO.
A 6a6a? A Tyr?
BaCia TaM. Tyr so,n,a.
28
H. Look at the pictures and answu the questions:
, I) -------,
1. U,e ca.ll.? 2. T)'1' Kaipe? 3. Jle $lHTaH? 4. JIaBH TaM? 5. Jle Tho? 6 . .Qe crY.II.e.n?
7. Ue MaKCHM? 8. Jle MOJlOK6? 9. Jle 6YJlKa?
(2) """::'"'::::--,-,......"",....- -----,
I. .ue crY.II.eHTH? 2. D.e CeMeH? 3. D.e OKCaHa?

I. Look at the above pictures and descr ibe what you see.
... Read the new words In the les50n:
can (garden) Ba3a (vase) MaCJIO (butter)

CHH (son) cyMKa (bag) 6YJlKa (bread roll)
KJlaC (classroom) Jlaaa (bench) caJlo (fat)
JIaMna (lamp) ,!I,3BOHHK (bell)
3380.11. (pl ant) crY.II.eHTKa (girl student)

CTYll,eHT (student; JlHTHHa (child)
MaKCHM)
CeMeH
CnmaH
(men's name's) OKcaita
OJleHa
HaT3JIK3
I
6YJlliHOK (house)
(women's names)
MOJlOKO (milk)
29
LESSON 3
Sound {i]. Soft Consonants IT"), [)I,"I. rubl
Sound Printed Written Commentary

letter letter
Ii] Ii
The vowel similar to ~e Ii :] in meet, but nol as long.
_ _ Ukrainian Ii]
- - - Ukrainian IH]
Ue <!>Oro. TyT 6aTbKo,

father
MaTH, .Id A,
mother grandfather
63.00. .D.iTH,
grandmother children
Besides the hard consonants. which we studied in the previous lessons, there are
also soft ones.
Soft or palatalized consonants differ from the hard (non-palatalized) consonants
in that they are pronounced with the tongue raised to the roof of the mouth or hard
palate, as with vowel i. Thus the consonant receives a shade of the i sound.
Softness in writi ng is indicated by the soH sign (b) following the letter represen-
ting a soft consonant. The soft sign is used only in combinations with consonants to
make them soft. Otherw ise, it is soundless.
All consonants, preceding j are more or less soft.
IJ.e MaKcHM. IJ.e CTenan. IJ.e CeMeH.

MaKcHM - cTYJleHT. CTen;lH - lfJi3HK. CeMeH - niJlOT.
st udent physicist pilot
30
CTU cTineu,b KiMHaTa BiKHO
table chair room window
cHi.ll.aHOk 06ill MicTO iHCTHTYT

breakfast dinner town college
Rea d:
6YKsa I
a-o-y-e-H- i
i-H - y - e - o - a
i -H-e-y-o-a
....:.. MaK, lli.n, CTin, .neHb (day), ciK (juice), cyn (soup)
....:. - MaMa , .niTH , 6aTbKo, Tina (aunt), Micro, CPi3HK
- ....:... eO.1l;a, IBaH, Bi KHO, CTiJleub, 06i.1l;, CeJlO (village), niJlOT
, .
- - - ,llHTHHa, KIMHaTa, CHlllaHOK
.
- -.:.. MOJlOKO, iHCTHTyT, CTa,llioH (stadi um)

ll,e Micro. TyT 3aeO,ll, iHCTHTYT, 6y.nHHKH. A TaM ca.n, Kacpe, cTallioH. ll,e iHCTHTYT.
Tyr CTy.neHTH: IBaH, MaKc"M, OKeaHa.
ll,e cp6ro. Tyr .nill, 6a6a, OHYKH. A ue 6aTbKO, MaTH, .1I;iTH, TiTKa Hi lla.
Ue KiMHaTa. Tyr crill , criJleUb, JlaMna. A TaM BiKH6.
Ue cHi.naHoK . TYT 6YJlKa, MaCJJo, MOJlOKO. A TaM Kaaa, ciK, ao.na.
Ue 06ill,. TYT cyn, a TaM KaBYH.
Wri te:
JJJ L.U /
.Mem, ff: ~, ~,.LUcmo
31
Noun. General Information about Gender
IJ,e MaKcuM. U.e OKc3Ha. ,Ue SiKHO? Lie ./liTH?

Di" crY.II.eHT. 80tui crY.ll.eHTKa. 8OH6 TyT. BoHM TYT.
He She It They
There are three genders of Ukrainian nouns:

mas cui i n e: nouns which end in a consonant and may be substituted by the
pronoun Bht;
f e min i n e: nouns which end in -a and may be substituted by the pronoun BOlla;
n e ute r: nouns wh ich end in -oor -eand may be substituted by the pronoun 8000;
p I u r a I nouns may be substituted by the pronoun BOHM.
BiH BOHa 8080
crY.ll.eHT crY.ll.eHTKa MaCJto
CHH 6a6a MonOKO
ca1l, Basa oMBo
OHYK cYMKa <j>6To
Ay6 KaBa BiKHo
crin nasa Micro
6aTbKO Manl Kacpe
U.e MaKcHM. BiH CTYlI,eHT. IJ,e OKeaHa. BOHa crY)l.eHTKa. Ue iBaH. BiH $138K.
lJ,e HiHa. BOHa cpi3HK. lJ.e CeMeH. BiH ninOT.
- ,Ue iHCTtITYT? - .ile KiMH<lTa?
- BiH TyT. - BoHa TyT.
- Lie Ka¢e? - lIe BiKH6?
- BoHO TaM. BOHO TaM.
- Lie CTY1l,eHTH? .ile Aim?
- BOHH TaM. - BOHM Tyr.
Negative Sentences
Negation is formed by means of the particle He placed before
the negated word. The partic le has no stress and fuses in pronuncia-
tion with the foll owing word.
Ue He MBa. This is not a bench. LJ.e CTineub.

32
(
- U,e ? miBa? Is it a bench?
"'" Hi, ue He "'" naBa. No, it is not a bench.
~ Hi, He ~ naBa. No, it is not.
- \. Hi. U,e '\. crin. No. This is a table.
The negative answer, pronounced with a faIling tone, may be full or short. The se·
cond part of the full answer repeats the contents of the question with the particle He
before the negated word.
Rea d:
U,e He 6aTbKo, a .n;i.n;. TaM He MaKCHM, 3 leaH .
[ U,e He BO.!I,a, a cite Bin He nin6T, a cry.neHT.
U,e He 3aaO.n;, a iHcrI1TYT. U,e He OHYK, a CHH.
U,e He Micro, a CeJIO. Tyr He cranioH, a ca.n.
U,e He cry.neHTI1, a .niTH. Ue He cHi.naHoK, a 06i11.
Ue 6aTbKo? - U,e saBO)].? Ue cTineub?
Hi, He 6aTbKo. - Hi, He 3asO.n. Hi, He crineUb.
U,e )].i.n? Ue iHCTHTyr? Ue nasa?
TaK. - TaK. Hi.
A .ne 6aTbKo? - A .ne cTy)].eHTH? Ue crin?
BiH TaM. - BOHH TyT. TaK, crin.
- A 6a6a Tyr? 1I.e MaKcHM? MonoKo Tyr?
- Hi, He Tyr. BiH T)'T. Hi.
- ,Ue aOHa? A IoaH Tyr? A .ne aOHO?
- BOHa TaM. Hi, ain TaM. BOHO TaM.
EXERCISES
A. Name these leHers:
~M&~&~~Iibfu~HH~lliQ~~~~
8. Read (control your pronunciation):
[TI dTO, Tyr, OrenaH, Jl.HTHHa, crYAeHT
ITbJ 6aTbKo, criJI, crineub, TiTKa
l.nl BOlla, .ny6, .ne, 6y.nHHOK, ca.a,
lAb) lli.n, CTa.a,iOH, .niTH
IHI llHTHHa, OHYK, CHH, Kaayn, He
[Hbl Jl.eHb, Hi, CHi.o.aHOK, HiHa
1I.ill, AiTH, CTin, crineub, AeHb, TiTKa, KiMHaT3, 6aTbKo, baH, ¢li3HK, Hi, iHCTHTYT,
ninoT, cra.niOH, He, MicTO, CeJlO, cHiJlaHOK, aiKHo, MaTH.
2 4-1945 3J
D. Give the negative answer, U shown in the example.
E x amp Ie: LJ.e ? MaTH:?
\c Hi, ue lie \c MaTH.
I. LJ,e 63TbKO? 2. lJ,e Cllll? 3. lJ,e 6a6a? 4. LJ,e JI.i.ll? 5. LJ,e 0WYK? 6. Ue TITKa?
7. lJ,e 3aBOJI.? 8. Ue iHCTH'rYT? 9. LJ,e cTin? 10. Ue MonoKo? 11. Ue MicTO? 12. IJ,e ceno?
E.Make up dialogues, as shown in the example by usIng these pIctures;
Ue l' Call?
....." Hi, ue He \. CM. Ue \. 6Y.IlHHO~ .
lJ,e JI<iaa?
5 6 7 8
i1r?\l1l"
Ue 3aBO!l.? Ue TiTKa? IJ.e C8.1l?'
==,-'-:---'--,
..
9
~
~Oj -
Ue ceJlo ?
'n GlJ,e o6i.ll?
F. (jroup the nouns according to theIr gender (illll, -6'0116, 60116):

BaTbKo, KiMHliTa, CTi JH~1I.b, MaTH, .iliA, TITK8, JlaBa, Kaq,e, 6YJl.HHOK, Micro, 6YJlKa.
MOJlOKO , CHiJI.aHOK, CliH, CeJIO , iHCTHT)iT, crYJl.eHTKa, Jl,e Hb, JI.HTHHa, MaCJlO, 3aBOJl,.
O. Insert the netdtd pronoun (als, aOHfJ., .0116, aosti j.
E ,II 4 m pie: U.e can .... Tyr.
U.e can. BiH T)'T.
I. LJ,e IBan .... cTy.n.eHT. 2. LJ,e OKcaHa .... cry.n.eHTKa. 3. LI;e CrenaH , CeMfuI, MaK-
t"liM .... cry.n.eHTH. 4. Ue TirKa HiHa .... TyT.
5. - MaKcuM TYT? 6. - TYT can.? 7. - LJ,e MaCJIO?
- TaK, ... TyT. - TaK, ... TyT. - TaK, lJ,e ...
- A .n.e OKcaHa? - A .n.e .n.irH? - A .n.e MOJIOKO?
- ..• TaM . TaM. - ... TaM.
H. Look at th e pictures and answer the questions;
- Ca.n; /' Tyr?

- "'-:. Hi, aiH He "'-:. TYT. 8iH '\, TaM.
2 v;: 3
•
f ~
\
BaTbKO Tyr?
~ ~ R Lli.n; TaM? CTiJI TyT? Kacpe TaM?
5 6 7 8
~~~J
.. ~'f' ~ ~ ~~
Ba3a TaM?
I. Make up dialogues, as shown In the example using these sentences.
E,II amp I e: OOTbKO T)'T.
- U.e /' 6.aTbKO?
- TaK, '\i 6aTbKo.
-,/le \. Bin?
- Bin \. tyro
I. TYT MaTH. 2. TaM 6a6a-. 3. TYT .n;i.n;. 4. TaM .n;irH. 5. TaM niJJOr. 6. TaM cpi3HK.
7. TYT crYAeHT. 8. TYT Micro. 9. TYT Kb.maTa. 10. TaM Kacpe. 11. TaM 3aBo.n;H .
12. TYT criJI.
" 35
J. Read:
U.e ceno. TYT 6Y.Il.HHOK, a TaM ca.ll.. Tyr ..n.i..n., 68.6a, TiTKa. A TaM 6aTbKO, MaTH, ..n.ITH.
U.e CTin. TYT cHi..n.aHoK. TyT MOJIOKO, a TaM KaBa. Tyr MaCJlO, a TaM 6YnKa. A ue KaaYH.
BiH Tyr.
- U.e MicTO? - BaTbKo Tyr?
- Hi, ue ceno. - Hi, aiH He TyT.
- Tyr 6y..n.HHOK? - .ae aiH?
- TaK. Tyr. - SiH TaM.
- A TaM? - A ..n.lTH TYT?
- TaM caJl.. - Hi, BOHH TaM.
U.e KiMHaTa. Tyr BiKHO, a TaM CTiJl. A ue aa3a, minKa, ¢>Oro. Tyr CTy..n.eHTH: MaKcHM,
OKCaHa, OneHa. U.e MaKcHM. MaKCHM - CTY.ll.eHT. SiH 4li3HK. A ue OKcaHa. SOHa cry-
Jl.eHTKa. U.e CrenaH. SiH He CTYJl.eHT. SiH niJlOT. U.e crin . TYT 06i..n.. Tyr cyn, a TaM 6YJl-
Ka it MaCJIO.
- U.e KiMHaTa? - MaKcHM - CTy..n.eHT?
- TaK. - TaK, BiH CTy..n.eHT.
- Tyr CTiJl? - OKcaHa - CTy..n.eHTKa?
- Hi, Bill TaM. - TaK, BORa cTy.neHTKa.
- Tyr CTY.ll.eHTH? - CremiH - crYJl.eHT?
- TaK. BOIIH TYT. - Hi, aiR niJl&r.
I{. Look at the picture and answer the questions:
1. U.e Micro? 2. Can TYT? 3. BaTbKO

it MaTH TaM? 4. ,UiTH TYT? 5 . .aiJi. Tyr?
6. BMa TaM? 7. CTin Tyr? 8. U.e cHi..n.a-
HOK? 9. KaBYH Tyr? 10. Marno TYT?
II. XJli6 TaM?
L. Look at the picture above and describe what you see In It.
M. Read the new words from the lesson:
..n.iJl. (grandfather) MaTH (mother) ninOT (pilot)

CTiJl (table) 6aTbKO (father) criJleub (chair)
Hi (no) ..n.iTH (children) oiKHo (window)
He (not) 4lbHK (physicist) o6i..n. (dinner)
CiK (juice) MiCTO (town) ceno (village)
cyn (soup) TiTKa (aunt) laaH (man's name)
neRb (day) HiHa (woman's name)
CHiiiHoK (breakfast) IHCTHTyT (college)

KiMHaTa (room) CTa.n.ioH (stadium)
36
LESSON 4
Sound (it). Conjunction I (ii)
Sound Printed Written Commentary

letter tetter
,., A,
Uu The consonant similar to y in boy or day.
6aceiiH MyseH BOAf"

swimming pool museum driver
l1.e CTYll(!HT j crY,lleHTKa. Ue 6MSa If OHYK.

Ue CTY.l1.eHTK3 H CTYJl.eHT. LJ.e OHYK i 6a6a.
The Ukrainian conjunction i meaning and in English interchanges with H. Both
are never stressed and [use in pronunciation with the word following it. As a rule i
is used between consonants and after a consonant; it is also used at the beginning of
a sentence; it - is used between vowels.
Both forms of the conjunction may be used after a vowel and before a consonant
depending upon the tempo and rhythm of speech.
Rea d:
- .....: My3eA. 6aceAH. Boaiii
Ue crY.ll.eHT i cry.n;eHTKa. TYT mlBa H CTiJI. Tyr cra.n.iOH i 6aceHH .
Ue Am i 68:6a. Tyr KacPe Ii MY3eH. TyT 6aTbKO H .n.iTH.
ll.e ca,ll; i 6Y.ll.HHOK. TaM MaTH H CHH. Ue 6a6a H: .n.i.n..
Tyr CTiJl i criJH!ll.b. TaM MySeH i Ka41e. Ue cTYAeHTKa H cTYAeHT.
TaM MaCJlO H MOJIOKO. TaM iHCTHTYr i saBO.n..
37
W ri t e:
71 7171 M..U
~,~, T ~ dCuk uaH.fr.
letters 11, 10; €, i
Printed Written Pronuncia- English equi- Commentary
letters letters tion valenls
B" !l.Sl IAa) I as ya in yard

iO~ ;010 {'Y{ as you in youth
These letters at the beginning of a
word and after a vowel are pronounced
€ , (;(, (AeJ Ias ye in yes
as two fused sounds ,
I1 J;:. (Ai ) as yea in yeast
H6J1YKO
app le
Rea d:
BYKsa 51. 6YKsa lO. BYKsa €. BYKBa r
...:.. - KH'is
- .:.... MY3eH, 6aceHH, Bo.n.iA, toHaK
..:.... - - nMYKo
- - - KHHHHH
- IJ,e Micro? - A JJ.e MY3eH? BiH CTy.n.eHT?
- TaK, ue Micro. - BiH TaM. - Hi, siH niJlOT . .
- IJ,e MOCKBCi? (Moscow) - IJ,e MaKCKM? - A CeMeH?
- Hi, ue KUls. - Hi, ue IaaH. - CeMeH - 80JJ.1».
- TYT MY3eJi? - BiH KHRHHH?
- Hi, TyT iHCTHTYT. - TaK. KHRHHH.
38
Wri te:
JO JO 10 KHOHJ E E E u;.€ J J J U<.
Possessive Pronoun Mill (my)
LJ,e MOe (my) qmo; T yr MiA (my) 6aTbKO,

MOH (my) MaTH, Mol (m y) Jl,irH i A ( 1) .
The possessi ve pronoun Mia (my) refers to the 1st person singular and it always
takes the gender and number of the noun it modifies.
, -
- "
Masculine MiA Ai)l, MTbKO, Cllll,
,
can, .6ynIiHoK, CTiJi •••
Fcminine MOA 6.i6a, MaTII, TiTKa, nanKa, ~YMKa, KiMHimi - --
Ncuter ...i MiCTO,

- ~6, .poro, aiKH6, Ji:6JIYKO .•• - -
-
Plural (all genders) .".• )liTH, CTyneHTH, nanKH, KiMHfiTH, CHilli .. .
Rea d: .
...:... MiM, H - ..:. MOH, Moe, MaY
H toHaK. ~ CTYJl,eHT. H KH~IUIH. LJ,e Moe Micro KH'in. A ue 6Y.ll.HIIOK i caJ{. TyT Mill
111M (home). LJ,e MO~ KiMH<'lTa. T yT MiA criJl. T yr Moe qxno , a taM MO~ IT<lnKa. A ue BiKHO.
T yr Moli Ba3a H MOl MaKH. ll.e MiH 6aTbKo. A ue Mon MaTH. T YT Mill )l.i,n; i Mon 6a6a.
39
Letters R, 10, £ after Soft Consonant and Apostrophe
Jl,R)I,hKO KOCTtOM CYKHSII ByJlHJJ..Si1

uncle l)l.b<iAbKO] suit IKOCT"YMI dress [cYKHbal street ISYJlHu.bal
After a consonant the letters R, 10, e denote a single sound lal, Iyl. leI respectively.
The preceding consonant is always soft.
'I I),",
-, .
'-
,
. (
M'ACO ciM'Sii
meat IMli.:icol family IciMHaJ
Apostrophe C) denotes that the preceding consonant is hard. The letters SiI, 10, e
denote two fused sounds [Hal, lu yl, IAel respectively after it.
Rea d:
~ - CyKHR , M'RCO, JlRAbKO .,.
)tOCTION
w.a
CYKHII
....
Iot'Jico
- . : . KOCTIOM, CiM'fI llRlI,bKO eY.nHll.II
tiM'R
.:... - - flMyKO. ByJlHUfi
l.J.e MOe Micro. l.J.e KWIB. Tyr MOil ByJUIUfI A MiA AiM. l.J.e MOH ciM'H: Min 68.TbKO il
1II0H MaTH. A u.e MiA AJI)l.bKO it MQJI TlTKa. BOHII KHAHH (Kievites). 51 crYAeHTK3.
51 KHAHKa (Kievite. f).
Personal Pronoun TU (you) and Possessive Pronoun Tsiil (your)
- TH CTYAeHT? Are you 3 student?
- TaK, SiI crYAeHT. Yes, J am a student.
- l.J.e TRiA iHCTHTYT? Is this your college?
- TaR. MiA. Yes, it is mine.
The personal pronoun mu (you) is used in addressing the 2nd person singular only
In cases of familiarity between close relatives and friends.
The possessive pronoun l1Ulill (your) also refers to the 2nd person singular and al-
.... ys takes gender and -number of the noun it modifies.
Masculine
Pemlnine
Neuter
Plutal (all genders)
...
,nla
,""
, ..I
-
nin, (jankO, ARlIbKO, kocnOM, niN ..•
MATII, 686a, oyJllIll.ll, CYKIIH, ciM'j ..•
Micro, ce.no, OiKII6, jMYKO, MOJIOKO •••
AiTH, KocnONH , CHlla •.•
Rea d:
Ue TBOH BYJlHU,H? Ue Tail!: 6aTbKO?
TaK, MO~. Hi, ue Mil!: n.H.lI.bKO.
TBiA 6Y.ll.HHOK TaM? BiH ao.niR?
- Hi, BiH Tp. Hi, aiH niJlOT.
- A ue Taoe aiKHo? A ue TaoH TiTKa?
TaK, Moe. - TaK.
TaM T80~ KiMHan? - BOHa $isHK?
TaK. - Hi, aOHa M)'3HK8.HT (musician).
EXERCISES
A. Name the letters of the lesson:
AA (AOT( )I. 1010 €e li
B. Read (~ontrol your pronunciation):
IiU MYSeR. 6aceHH, Bo.niil", MiH, raiA
Ihl H. R6JJ.YKo, KHRHHH. CiM'H, M'sico, MOR. TBOH
lA y) IOHaK
IAil KHTa. Moi
IHel Moe. TBOe
c. Group the words according to the stress model:
[_L[.l-_[ ~.l-[ / /
H. MiA, MyseA , Knis, aO.ll.iA, KHHHHH, H6JJYKO, MOH, CyKHH, KOCTlOM, 6aCeHH, aYJlHUH,
M'RCO, MoT, ciM'H, .nH.nbKO, TaiR, TaOH, MYSH KaHT, Moe, TH, Tace, TsoT, .niM, MOCKsa,IOHaK.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender ((lIN, (lONa, (lOHO):
KH'ia, MY3eR, CYKHH, M'RCO. IOHaK, MOCKsa, 6aCeHH, 80.11.111', si6J1YKO, ciM'R, AHnbKO,
8YJlHUH, KHHHlm, KHRHK3, MYSHKaHT, KOCTIOM.
E. Insert the proper lonn of the conjunction lord,
E x amp I e: l oaH ... OKcaHa - crYJl.eHTiI.
laaH i OKcaHa - CTy.lleHnI.
1. ().neHa ... OKcaHa - CTYJlCHTKH. 2. rBaH ... MaKCHM - ¢lisHKH. 3. CTena H ...
CeMCH - niJl(YrH. 4. Tyt aiTH ... .nia. 5. TaM 6aTbKo ... MaTH. 6. TYT 6YJlHHOK ... caA.
7. TaM MySen: ... Ka¢le. 8. TaM saBOA ... iHCTHTYr.
41
,f. Insert th~. corred lonn of the personal pronoun:
(1) .NUl, ~liA. MO~, MO~
(2) melfI, meoA, meot, msoi
. I. u.e ": .. JJ.1M: 2. TYT ... MaT,.'f. 3. TaM ... CiaTbKo: 4. l.J,e ... KiM~8.Ta . 5. Tyr ... Bi~.
Ho.6. TaM '" JUTH. 7. U.e .. , CyKHH. 8. Qe ... KOCTIOM,. 9. u..e ... MI~. 10: Tyr ... By-
Jl HUfl.'· 1r, TaM' ::. -6YJi)iIlOK, 12. Ue ... cry.neHTH. 13. TaM .. . iHCTHTYr. 14. ll,e
ciM'n. 15. U.e ... Ji:6JJYKO. 16. l1.e ... .lJ.HJlhKO.
G. Make up dialogues as shown in the example, using the followIng sentences.
E x amp I e: Ll.e /' TlIIi. cTin? U.e /' ",iii crin?
. __ . - '\, Tax, qe \C. MIA. (TiJl. .. - "TaK, u.e" nlA CTiJi.
- " Hi, u.e He" MiA erln. - " Hi, ue He \c ni" CTiJl.
ll,e'\, TaiA cTill. LJ.e'\, MiA crill.
1. Ue TBiii 06iJI.. 2. TaM MOH KiMHaTa, 3. Ue TBO€ H6J1YKO. 4. lJ,e MOe q:,6To. 5. T )T
Mosi KaBa. 6. Ue TBiA CTiJH~ub. 7. TYT MOl Ba3H. 8. TaM TBOI nanKH.
H. Make up dialogues, as shown In the examples.
E x amp I e: 7' TllM MOR MarH. TllM MiA 6;iTbKo.
- t ,Ue "Toot 'MATH A ~ 6at'bKOi'
Mot MilTH A t'hiTbKO ~ TIIM.
I. TYT MiH )tip.. TYT MOH 6a6a. 2. TaM MOH TiTKa . TaM MiA )tH)l;bKQ. 3. Tyr MiA 6an -
KO. TYT MO» MaTH. ' .
E x amp I e: Tyr MOR MarH. Ta.. MiA 6;iTbKo.
- t Jle mot MaiM A " 6aTbKo?
MOR MaTH 7' TyT, a MiA 6aTbKO '\i TaM.
I. T YT TBOH M6a. TaM TaiA )ti)l;. 2. TYT TBiA )tH)l;bKO. TaM TaOH Tina. 3. Tyr TaiH
6,lTbKo. TaM TBO» M3:TH.
I. Insert the corred lonn 01 the needed pronoun.
Example: - Ue ... MaTH? li.e ?nOR MaTH?
- TaK, .. . . - " TaK, " MoA.
- Jle ... ? - t Jle \. 80Ha?
- ... TYT. - 80Ha \. TyT.
I. lJ,e ... Micro? 2. - lJ,e ... ,Il,iM? 3. - lJ,e ... )tiTlt?
TaK, .... - TaK, .. .. - .TaK, .. ..
- ,Ue ... ? .- Ae ... ? - ne ... 1
........ Tyr. - ... Tyr. - ... TaM.
J. Read:
,~ ll,e Moe ce.nO: 1YT Miit AiM.Tyr MOH ciM'H. Ile MOH BYJIHWl. T YT 6YAMHOK, a TaM ca.n;.
r YT Mj~ . )t i,ll, j , t.:fQH 6315a. A TaM Moi MTbKO it wiTH. Tyr lJ;iTH A MOH TiTKa TerHHa. lJ,e CTiJi
i JIaBH , A ue 06ilJ;. T YT cyn, M'HCO, KaBYH.
Mill ,Il,i)l; - BO.ll.iit . Miit 6aTbKO - niJI(Yr. Moli MaTH - MY3HKaHT. A fI CTYAeHT.
51 <t>iSHK .' M in AH.!I.bK6 Cet.U!H - <t>iSHK. MiA AslAbKO A MO» Tina - KHliHH. ,
- U.e TBOS ceJl6? - A )l;i}t i 6a6a?
- TaK, MOe. - BOHM TaM.
- TBiH .a.iM TYT? - Ue TBoi AiTn?
" .. - 1aK, Tyr. TaK, Mot
- A Ae TBOH ci~I'H? BOHM TaM?
., " '- ' 'BOHa TyT. - Hi, BOHl.f Tyr.
K. Look at the picture and answer the questions:
' I. Ll.e Micro? 2.. TYT 6Y.B.HHOK? 3. Call.

TyT? 4. ne
JtiJt ~i 6a6a? 5. D.iTH TYT?
6. D.e 6aTbKO A. .MaTH? 7, Ll.e cHi)l,aHoK?
. 8, TYT cyn? 9. Jl.e M'fico?
..
...'..
L Look at the picture above and tell what you see.
M. R.ead the new words from the lesson:
T, Ii (and) KuT& (Kiev) Mj3e"fi: (museum)

" (I) CyKHH (dress) 6aceHH (SWImming pool)
MiA (my) Jl,HJI,bKO (uncle) BOll.iii (driver)
TBiA (your) . M'HCO (meat) KOCTlOM (suit)
n l (you) ciM'H (family)
AiM (home) MOCKBa (M.oscow)
lOHaK (young man)
HOJIyKO (apple) KHHHHH (Kievite m) MYSHKaHT (musician)

ByJlHUH (street) KHHHKa (Kievite f)
KHHHH (Kievites)
m pI,
MiA 'MOI my
. miA TIlOf
Y'"'
LESSON 5
Sounds Iwl; IlKl '
Printed Written
Com~entary
Sounds
I letters.
- - .
. letters
I -
A hard consonant .simi lar to sh UI in shoe, but the
lUl l W. W
' . W W. ton~ue Is shaped like a scoop and retracted as compared
wit the English; lips should be' protruded and rounded.
- . . . Hard consonanl similar s to hi
In"pleasure; the Ion·
I-I )l{.
JK .>1<: gue and lips are at the same position as lor the conso- -
nant [U11 (se~ above). , ,
A..=
••
w<iifJa w:Y6a wanxa

v=
sawnT KHKJKXa
bookcase fur coat fur cap copybook' , book
WKO.na )l,OWKa nO)f(xa 8H)l.eJlKa 1 "UK

school blackboard spoon fork knife
Rea d:
BYKBa ill [mal. BY-KBa )I( [>Kel
....:... Hi>K, Te>K
..:...- - wacpa, wanKa. wy6a, 30WHT , WKOJJa, )l.OWKa

JlOiKKa, KHH*Ka
- - - BH)l,eJlK3
1. 51 CTYJ1.eHT. MaKCHM Tell!: (also) crYll.fulT. 2. OKCaHa - 4liSHK. CeMeH Te>K cpi3HK.
3. Ba.TbKO - niJlw . .lliiJl.bKO Te>K nimIT. 4. J16>KKa TYT. Him i BHll.MKa 'rem TYT.
5. WanKa TaM. Wy6a Te)K TaM. 6. Tyr wacpa. TaM Te>K wacpa. 7. Tyr SOUHtT. TaM Te)f{
30WHT. 8. IHCTHTYr TaM. lliRona Te}l{ TaM.
Wri t e:
Vi. ,Vi. Vi. UlM.UU- .JIC JiC ~ . " ,•
uuyur,
g,~.
wr' ~'~'
~ . tn.WIC ~.
.. 1 Consonant a before" is pronounced like English v in victory.

Sounds [qJ, (ilIC]
Sounds Printed Written Commentary

letters leiters
Hard consonant similar to ch in chair . Round and

I protrude your lips.
Consonant similar to J in joke. It Is pronounced as

(ilIC]
indicated in writing by
"" I one sound, though Is always written with two leiters.
~awK8. AO"lQ Ai811MHa

cup daughter girl
Y'IeHb BHKJlaAi'l ni,lllKaK

pupil college teacher suit jacket
- IJ.e QaWK8 'iH (or) J16>KKa?

- lJ,e IfaWKa.
/ In questions having '1M (or), intonation first rises (before '1M) , and then falls at the
end of the question.
Rea d:
BYKBa 4 ('leI
. .
-
. - '1alllKa, y q eHb
-
-
-
-
-
-
JI,IB'IHH8
BHKJUlll.aq
- -.:... ,n,O'lKa, ni,D;)f(aK - - - - yqeHHWt
45
1. TYT lJaWRa, a TaM Hi}K i JIO}KKa. 2. LJ.e niJI)KaK, a ue wy6a A wanKa . 3. Tyr IOHaK,
a TaM AiBlJI{Ha . .4. _LJ.e MiA CMH. BiB YlJeHb. A H BHKJIaAa'l. 5. LJ.e MOll AOlJKa. BOBa Te}K
YlJeHliu Sl •
- l!.e MiCW,.,!H ceJlo? LJ.e SOWH,T ,{H KHH}KKa?
U,e Micro. U,e KHH}KKa.
U,e WKOJIa '{I{ iHCTlnYT? Tyr wy6a '1H niA}KaK?
U.e WKOJIa;. TYT ni)l.>KaK . .
Tyr -CTYJl.eHT '1M BHKJlaAalJ? ,UiSlJHHa TyT '1M TaM?
TYT BM'KJlMalJ, . BOHa TYT.
TaM aiKHo lJH A6WKa? MaKcHM CTYAeHT '1M Y'IeHb? .
TaM AOWKa. BiH crYAeHT.
W rite:
1(, 1(, 1(, VV!-
='ru=,~,~,~,~
Personal Pronouns au (you),.AtU (we).
Possessive Pronouns HaUl (our), aaw, (your), iXHiu (their).
Interrogative Pronoun .,uli (whose)?
DH CTYAeHT? Are you a student?
TaK, Sf crYAeHT. Yes, I am a student.
IJ.e BaW iHCTHTYT? I s this your college?
TaK, MiA. Yes, it is mine.
RH CTYAeHTH? Are you students?
TaK, MH cTYAeHTH. Yes, we are students.
U,e BaW iHcTHTYT? I s this your college?
Hi, He Haw. No, it is not ours.
YHA u;e iHCTHTYT? Whose college is this?
IJ.e iXHiA iHCTHTYT. This is their college.
The pronouns 8U (you) and 8QUl (your, yours) are used in addressIng the second per-
son singular (strangers and elders) and in the plural. ,
The pronouns Haul (our, ours), BaLU (your , yours), 'ixHill (their, theirs) and 'iui1?
(whose?) always take the number and gender of the nouns they modify.
, P ERSONAL PRONOUNS
Person
I Singular
I
Plural
,"
',d
•,
'"."
,
h~
.. ,'"
'"
w,
yO"
.."
3,d they
" 1 0H'
60H6 It
46
Rea d:
BOHM
m quit ue CUH?
"
MiA
TH
TBiii
"," ,
Haw BaW
8H
txHiii
f liMA ue AOllKa? MOH TBm) HaWa sawa txml
n lIHE ue ceJl6? MOe TBOS HaWe BaWe •IXH€
pi 4HI ue A\TO? Mof TBOI• H.a..mi Bawi •IXHi
BH crYAeHT? - TH cry.n:5lT?
Hi , st BHMa)l.all. - H i, st Y'IeHb.
LJ,e Baw ·iHcTuTYr? - LJ,e TBOH wK6na?
TaK, MiA. - TaK, NOH.
LJ,e Bawi cry.n:eHTH? A '1HA u.e iHCTHTYT?
Hi, He MOt. Bomi cry.n:eHTH..' Ue iXHiA iHCTHTYr.
BH crYAeHTH? BOHIi CTy.n:eHTH?
Hi, Mil nin6m. Hi, BiH BHKJla.n:all, a BOHa MY3HKaHT.
LJ,e Baw 6y.n:HHOK? LJ,e ixHi AiTH?
- Hi, He Haw. Haw 6y.n:HHOK TaM. TaK, txHi.
- 4H11 o.e 6YAHHOK? lIHH u.e WanKa?
- 'LJ,e Haw 6YAHHOK: LJ,e Mmi" manKa.
- lIHii u.e CaJI..? 4HH u.e wy6a? '
- LJ,e Haw ca.n:. LJ,e -TSOH wY6a.
- 4HH u.e AO'lKa? lIH] u.e 30WHTH?
- LJ,e MOH: .n:O'lKa. LJ,e l'xHi 30WHTH.
- A '1llH ue CHH? 1..JHi u.e KHHIKKH?
LJ,e Te>K MiA CHH. LJ,e Hawi KllHIKKH.
Letter w. and Sound (x]
Sounds
I Printed
leiters
I
Written
letters
7llr uy I English
Commentary
This letter indicates two fused sounds which resemble

(W'IJ ill",
I I shch in fresh cheese.
['I
I
X,
IXx I Hard oonsonant similar to ch in Bach .
lJJIa~ 'nnOlU,a XaTa - XTO ue? - uto ue? ;

raincoat square .house Who is this? What is this?
-:- LJ,e AI BlIHHa. - LJ,c. lIaWKa.
The pronoun xmo (who) asks about peopl~ and animals; pronoun U{O (what) - about
things. Observe the intonation of the questions with interrogative words like: i}e, xmo,
"lo. (R. efer to Lesson I).
Rea d:
.
6YKsa X [xaJ. 6YKsa ill rm.aJ
- XTO, mo, nJlam
.
. - - xaTa, nJlowa
- XTO ne? - mo ne?
- lle Mil1 !SaTbKO. - LJ,e ceJlo.
- XTO ne? - lII.0 ne?
- lle MOsi MaTH. - LJ,e nJl6ma.
- Xro TyT? - lII.0 TYT?
- TYT Miii CH H. - Tyr x3.Ta.
- Xro TaM? - mo TaM?
- TaM MOsi .a.OqKa. - TaM ca;:x.
W ri te:
Z4w,.w,.~ XXX.=
Xno '¥? Uf,.o '¥? = , f7...(.a.I..I.{ ~
Verb. Conjugation I. Present Tense
CTy.a.eHT qHTae. CTy.a.eHTKa qHTliE!. lI.iTH qHTlilOTb.

is reading is rea ding are reading
The Ukrainian Present Tense corresponds to the English Present Continuous and
Present Indefinite:
BiH qHTae = He is reading.
He reads.
'1H't.hM to read The infinitive of the Ukrainian verbs usual-
CJlyxaTM to list(!ll
nlicbM to write ly has the ending -TH.
In the Present Tense all Ukrainian verbs are inflected for persons:
PR.ESENT TE NSE
•
rn
'1HTlIlO
'1Hnlew
cJlyxalO
cJlyxaew
o~wy
OHwew
..
8iR, 80113
••
OORH
'1Hnle
'1HTaeMO
'1HTaere
'1HrlIOTb
CJIyxae
cJlyxaeMo
cJlyxane
cJlyxalOTb
miwe
miweMo
oHwen
OHWYTb
Each person has a definite ending added to the stem of the verb. The latter may
end with a vowel or with a consonant (tIHTa-fO. lIIilll-Y).
According to the vowel of the personal inflections all the verbs are divided into
two groups or conjugations. Let's start with Conjugation I.
To find the stem of a Conjugation I verb, drop the infinitival ending -TH and add
the fo llowing personal endings.
PRESENT TENS E. CONJUGAT ION I.
PERSONAL END i NGS OF TH E VERB
Person
I Stern in a
consonant IStem in a vowel
•rn -y .-,
--ew
..
8iK, 80Ma
••
eoHH
-ew
-e
-eNO
-eTe
-yTb
-...
~n
-~.
Rea d:
,
- - nHwew, nHwe, nHwyTb
--nHWy
,
- - - OHwere, OHweMO, CJlyX3TH , CJlYX3fO, c.nyxaew, c.nyxae, cnyxafQTb
- - - 'fHTaTH, '1HTalO, 'fHTaeW, 'fHT3e, lfHT3fQTb, OHcaTH
- - - - c.nYX3eMO, c.nyxaeTe
- - - - '1HT3eTe, lfHTaeMO
I. 51 '1HTalO, a MiA CRH CJlyxae i nHwe. 2. MaKcHM oHwe, OKCaHa lfHTae, a CeMeR
CJlYxae. 3. BaTbKo qBTae, a MH CJlyxaeMo A oHweMo. 4. M.hH CJlyxae, a AiTH 'fHTafOTb.
5. BH 'fHTaeTe, a R CJlyxalO i nHwY. 6. TH nHwew, a 11 '1HTalO.
U.e MiA CTin. Tyr MiA 30W HT, nanKa A KHH}f{Ka. Tyr 11 nHwy i 'fHT81O. U.e Harna KiM-
HATa. Tyr Haw CTin. TYT MH nHweMo A '1HT8eMo. ll.e KJlac. Tyr AiTH. BOHH nHwYTb i
'1 HTalOTb. ll.e iHCTHTYT. TYT CTYAeHTKa. BOHa nHwe A 'fHTae.
XTO cnyxae? XTO 'fHT8e? XTO flHwe?
IQHaK CJlYxae. - 51 'fHTafO. MaKcHM nHwe.
XTO '1HTae? XTO lIIiwe? XTO 'fHT8e?
Y'feHb '1HTae. MH flHweMo. - niTH 'fHT8IOTb.
XTO flHwe? XTO cnyxae? XTO cnyx 3e?
- .ll.iS'fHHa nHwe. MH cnyxaeMo. - 51 cn)'xafO.
49
EXERCISES
A. Read the letters In the lesson:
liJw )I(>K 411 Xx llI.m
B. Read (watch your pronunciation):
(wI llla¢a. wy6a, wanKa, 'laWK8, wK6J1a, .lI.OwKa, aOWHT, Haw, saw, H3wa, Bawa,
Hawe. Bailie, Imwy, miwe ·
I >KI· Hi)f{, JlO>KKa, Tem, KHHmKa
I'll lI11H, IHI,{, lIaWKa, .!I.iB'lll Ha, BHKJl8.l1.a'l, Y'feHb, 'fHTaTH
lo.c) ni)l>KaK
Ixl xaTa, XTO, cJlyxaTH , IxHiH
(w'fl nJlam, nJlOma. l.J..l.O
I L I -L_I_-L I L--l /
I---L
liJaq,a , XTO, ni,ll.maK, BM,Il.eJlKa, JlOIKKa, mO, WKOJla, Tem, xaTa, nJloma, ,Il,O'fKa, Haw,
Hawa, tmM, 'fHH, YxHiH, ,Il.iBlI.MHa, BHKJla,ll,all, 30111HT, lllanKa, MH, lI.alllKa, BM, YlIeHb, n Jiam.
nMcaTH, nHillY, CJIyxalO, lI.HTaTH, lI.HTalO, nHwyTb, nHWeTe, KHM>K}{a.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender (SIH, sOHa. SOHb):
llJaq,a, 30WHT, ni,n>Ka}{, wy6a, nJlam, KHH>KKa, ,niB'lHHa, BHKJla,n,all., ,nolld, HilK,
JlO>KKa , lIawKa, YlleHb, XaTa, nJloma, Micro, wKOJJa, ceJlo, BH,nMKa, wanKa, K8<re.
E. Use the corred pronouns fonn;
(I) HaUl, HaWa, HaWe. HaUlt
I. Ue ... Micro. 2. TyT ••• BYJlHUH. 3. Ue ••• ,niM. 4. TYT .•. cai. 5. TaM ... 6y,nHHOK.
6. U e ... KiMHaTJt. 7. TYT ... wa$a. 8. TaM ... criJI. 9. Ue ... ,niTH. 10. TaM ... CMH.
TyT ... .nOllKH.
(2) SikUl, eawa, eawe, eawl
I. Ue ... wKMa. 2. T)'1" ... KJlac. 3. Ue ... BiKHo. 4. TaM ... ,lI,6WK8. 5. Ue .. . ,niTit .
6. T YT ... BYJlHll.H. 7. TaM ... crY,ll.eHTH. 8. Ue ... YlleR!:>. 9. T)'1" .. , KHH>KK8. 10. T YT ...
36wMTH.
(3) lxHl4, tXHJI, lxH6, tXHI
I. Ue ... AiTH. 2. T)'1" ... ceJIo. 3. TaM ... xaTa. 4. ' Ue ... ca,ll.. 5. TaM . ... BiKHo.
6. TYT ... KiMHaTa. 7. TaM ... crill. 8. Ue ... ¢>&ro. 9. . Ue ... 30WHTH. 10. ' TYT ...
KHH>KK8.
F. Read, watch the stresses:
30111HT - 30WMTH ni,nlKaK - ni)l)K.aKH
wK6.na - WKMH XaTa - xaTH
,Il.OWKa - ,nOWKH Jl6>KKa - JlOIKKH
wa¢a - waq)H wanKa - wanKH
wy6a - llly6H tHiwKa - 'laWKH
BH,nMKa - BH,Il.MKH KHHIKKa - KHHIKKH
AO'ld, - ,Il.OllKH
0. Change the sententes from the singular to plural. Mark the stresses.
E xamp I e: IJ.e Haw can.
IJ.e Hawl canH. .
1. Ue MOH wanKa. 2. Ue IxHiA 6Y.ll.liHOK. 3." Tyr Hawa xaTa. 4. TaM TBIH CMH .
5. Ue sawa )I,o'lKa. 6. Lf,e MOH JI6}KKa. 7. Tyr TBOH KHH}KKa. 8. U.e Hawa wK6.rJa.
9. Ue Baw iHCTIiTYr. 10. Ue IXHiA CTiJl(~Ub.
H. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues:
- Ue /' BaID caJt?

"\. TaK, ue "\. MiA (Haui) ca,a,.
_ . "\. Hi, ue He '" Min (Haw) ca,a,.
2 3 4
••
5 6 7
~_...... 9 10 II ==----, ,,
51
,
I. Make up questions from the following statements assltown In the eumpJe.
E x am p J e: Ue MIA can. liMA ue C8,Il?
1. Ue Moi .niTR. 2. I..le TSOH wKOJJa. 3. l.J.e HaWe Micro. 4. T}'T Balli criJi. 5. TaM MiH
.niM. 6. LJ.e TBiH BHKJl<l.D.aq, 7. Ue Hama wa¢a. 8. lJ,e hHH .I1.0'lKa. 9. T)'T Bawi 36uUlTH.
10. IJ.e BaWe ce.n6.
J. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues:
(I)
- t ll(o" ue?
- Ue '-:.
C8.!l.
- t YHH .~e '- call?
- Ue,- MfH CB.n.
2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 II 12
52
t Illo ~ ue? t XTO '\. ue?
Ue'\. C3A· LJ.e "» CTYAeHT.
2 3 •
•
5 6 1 8
9 10 II 12
one sentence from two.

I(. Make
E x am p I e: SI '1HT3Jo. Bill '1KTie. SI 'IIITAio, BIH UlK '1KTie.
SI '!IITm Bin miwe. 5:1 'IIiTAxl, a Bill miwe.
I. ll,iA lIHTCk OMYK mime. 2. GMH nHwe. D.OllKB. miwe. 3. IOHaK miwe. Jli8'1HHa
1IlfTae. 4. .fiiTH 'IHni.lOTb. MATH CJlYxae. 5. MIt lIHT3EMO. BM '1HT3€Te. 6. Tn miwew .
~ IIHT31O. 7. 51 nHwY-. OKCaHa 1IHTae. 8. TH lfHTB.EllJ. BOHii CJIYX3!OTb. 9. BATbKO IiH-
rae. 51 lIHT.aIO. 10, TiTKa CJIYxae. ll,s1AbKO CJIyxae.
53
L Look at the plcturtS and answer the questions:
- CTy)teHT mime?
- TaK, BiH RHwe.
3. .niBlIHHa RHwe? 4. CTy)teHTKa lIHTae?
o If , 0
~ ~[~
~~
5. IOmlK nHwe? 6. MaTH qHTae? 7. WTll lIHTalOTb? 8. CTYJleliTH mfwYTb?
M. Make up questions to the following answen as shown In the example;

E x amp j 'e: 51 '1HTalO.,
t Xro "\I '1HTlie?
.
1. 51 'IHTaID. 2. MaKcHM miwe. 3. OKeaHa CJIYxae. 4 . .niTH nHwYTb. 5. WJl lJlmi.€.
6. BHKJla)taq cJlYxae. 7. TH nHwew. 8. MH CJIYxaeMo. 9. BH lIHTa€Te. 10. 51 .cJlYxalO.
N. Use the correct fonn of the verb in brackets.
E X amp I e: BiH (nHeaTH). BiH miwe.
I. oaTbKO (mlcaTH). a Jli)t ('IHTanl). 2. CHH (lIHTaTH), a )tOqKa (cJlYxaTH). 3.',:CTY-
)teHTH (mfCaTH) i (lI.nTaTH). 4. Tn (tlHTaTH), a H (CJIYxaTH). 5. 51 (lIHTaTH), a im (CJly·
xaTH). 6. MH (CJlyxaTlI, nHCaTH) Ii (qHTaTH).
O. Read:
(I) ll,e Heiwa wKMa. Tyr Haw KJlac. T YT BiKHO, a TaM JlOWKa. Ue MiA criJi. TYT M'i'rI
SOWHT i MOR KHH}f{Ka. OKcaHa lIHTa€, a MM cJlYxaeMO. OKeaHa '.J:HTae TeKcr (text).
54
- lU,o ue? - A leaH cJlyxae? - TaM siKHO \In ,nomKa?
- Ue wK6Jla. - Hi, sill nHwe. - TaM AOwKa.
- Xro TYT? - IUo ue? Bn TaM nHwere?
- Tyr AITH. - lJ,e 30WHT. _. TaK, n"meMO.
- niTH lIHTalOTb? 4HA ue 30lllHT?
- Hi, SOHH cJlYxalOTb. - lJ,e MiA 30lllHT.
- A XTO lIHTae? - lJ,e Te>K 30lllHT?
- OKcaHa lIHTae. - Hi, u.e KHH>KKa.
(2) MH cTYAeHTH. 51 cpbHK. A ue MHKOJla. BiH re)l( CTyaeHT. lJ.e Harna KiMllaTa.
TyT Halll CTiJl. Tyr MH lIHTaeMo H nHweMo. A TaM Hllwa ma$a. TaM KocnOMH, manK",
ni,ll.>KaKH. A u.e OKeana H HaTaJlKa. BOH" Te)f{ crYAeHTKH. TxHfI KiMHaTa TaM. MHK6Jla
\lHTae reKCT, a fI CJIYxalO. OKcana mime. HaTaJU{a re>K mime.
- IU.o ll,e? - BH crYAenT? A OKeana?
U.e KiMHllTa. - TaK, cry,neHT. OKCaHa rem miwe.
4liH lle KiMllaTa? - A u.e xro? LJ,e IXHJJ KiMHaTa?
Hawa. U.e HaTaJlKa. - Hi , ue llama KiMllaTa.
Xro Tyr? BOlia \lliTae?
Tyr crYJ1.eHTH. Hi, BOlia miwe.
P. Look althe following pictures and answer the questions;
(I)
I. U.e WKOJla? 2. Tyr KJlac? 3. XTO

Tyr? 4 . .Qe siKno? 5. .Qe AowKa? 6. LIiTH
nHmYTb? 7. Xro nHwe? 8. D.isllHHa lIH-
Ta€? 9. ,Ue 30WHTH? 10. LIe nanKH?
1. mo u.e? 2. .Qe siKllo? 3. II" rTi.' I~

4. lI,e wacpa? 5. Xro TYT? 6. lIe (TYJll'II '
TH? 7. .lle cry,neHTKp? 8. XTO 'IIIT;it'?
9. X~ CJIyxae? 10. XTO fllhue?
55
Q. look at the pidures above and describe what you see in them.
It. Read the new words from the lesson:
~TO? (who?) Haw (our) wa¢a (wardrobe) X~Ta (house)

mo? (what?) Baw (your) wy6a (fur coat) nJloma (square)
Te>K (also) 'IllM? (whose?) wanKa (fur cap) lIaWKa (cup)
Mll (we) nJlam (raincoat) WKOJIa (school) YlleHb (pupil)
all (you) Hi>K (knife) AOWKa (blackboard) KHH>KKa (book)
lIll (or) Jlo)t(Ka (spoon) YXHiH (their)
nill.>KaK (jacket)
- - -
BHlJ;tJlKa (fork)
AO'lKa (daughter) nHcaTH (to write)
lIHTaTH (to read)
AlB'IHHa (girl)
CJlyxaTH (to listen) BHKn3lI,tll (teacher)
whose? my your your their

sing '"'
",w
pI
m quA? MiA TBiA ",w !lI:uiA
I 'IHli? Moli
.O<!
".,; ,'= ",w.
",w.
i"XHll"
n
pI
'IHt?
'1Hi·? MOj· """
,.of
HaWe
Hawi sawi
tXHe
hHi
LESSON 6
Sound [pJ
Sound
I Printed
leiter
I Written
letter
Commentary
[pJ
I Pp
I !?f'
The Ukrainian consonant ~PI differs from the English
[tl in that it is rolled. In or er to pronounce this sound
correctly the tonfue should be raised to the teethridge
and curled. The ip of the tongue vibrates and taps aga·
inst the teethridge several times.
Ukrainian (pI
English Ir]
56
-
py... n<ipTa KapTa wape!>

ball-point desk map scarf
r~
\~I
CHP pa.ll.io JKypHaJi iHlf(eHep
cheese radio magazine engineer
cecTpa
sister worker
Rea d:
~ CHp , 6paT, waptP
- -
.
. . :. . - pY'lKa, napT8, KapTa, pH6a
>KYPH8J1, cecrpa
.:..... - - pa.n.io
- - ~ iH>KeHep. po6iTHHK
XTO ue? - X TO Baw CiaTbKo? - lJIUi ue Kapu?
Ue MiA (ipaT. - BiH iH>KeHep. - Ue HaWa KapTa.
Xro BiR? - XTO Baw Opar? - A mo TaM?
SiH BHKJla.n.aq. - BiH p06iTmfK. - tie HaWa napTa.
XTO ue? - 1..JHlI ue mypHaJl? - IUo ue?
Ue MOR cecrpa. - lI,e MiA >KypHaJl . - Ue CRp.
XTO BOHa? - A tWH ue py'lKa? A wo [[t>?
- BOHa CTy.a.eHTK8. - Ue MOll. pY'lKa. - Ue pli6a.
57
51 YlIeHb. U.e MiA KJlac. Tyr criJi i napm. TYT BiKHO, a TaM Jl,OWKa AKapTa. U.e MOR:
napTa. TYT MiA 30WHT i MOR: pYlIKa. TYT H nHwy i cJlyxalO YPOK (lesson).
Ue MOR KiMHaTa. TYT MiH criJi. Ue MiA CHiJl,8.lloK. Tyr KaBa A MOJlOKO. A TaM 6YJlKa,
M,kJlO, CHp. I
IJ.e MOH waq,a. TYT MiA KOCTJOM i MOR: CYKHH . I..l.e MOH wY6a. A Tyr MiA wap¢l i 'Moli
wanKa.
Ue Tapac i KaTepHHa. SOHH 6paT i cecrpa. KaTepHHa - cryJl.€~HTKa , a Tapac -
imKeHep. KaTepHHa tHiTae )KYPHaJJ, a Tapac CJIyxae paJl.io.
Wri te:
Verb. Conjugat ion 11. Present Tense
10 stand
10 sit These verbs belong to Conjugat·ion I r.
to lie
CTYJl.eHT CroiTb. PYllKa Jle)K.HTb.

In order to find the stem of a Conjugation II verb, the infinitival ending -TK
with the vowel in front of it should be dropped.
ERESENT TENSE
II CTOtO CIUl.>Ky JlM:y
.<
Jle>Kit lll
!~It.C~h.b
clIllliw
CiIllHTb ne>K HTb
BOII~ c roiTb CHJl,HTb Jlel+<.HTb
60116 croiTb CHJlIITb JlelKHTb
Mil croi"'o CHIlII"'O JleJoK HMO
JIll CTOhe CIIJl.Hye Jlell<HTe
BOH» CTORTb CII1l,Ji Yb Jlell<aTb
58
PRESENT TENSE. PERSONAL ENDINGS OF THE VERBS
Person
stems
Conjugation I
stems
I stems
Conjugation
"
stems
(in consonant)
•rn .,
-' w
(in vowel)
...
~w
.,
(in c:onsonant)
-.w
(in vowel)
.~
-iw
-ITb
.....
SiH ~ ~ -IlTIo
.."'
00,1
SOHH
~
.",
- ne
... -eNO
_ore
-lOTio
-liTe
- a TIo
-iMO
-he
-ATI.
Rea d:
- - CTOIO, CHJl,>KY, Jle)KY, CTOTlll, CHJl,HW, Jle}KHllJ, CTO'iTb, CHJl,HTb, ne>KHTb,
CTOflTb, CH.ll.JlTb, Jle}I<aTb
- - - CTOJlTH, CH)1iTH, Jle)f{aTH
- - - CTO'iMO, CHJl,HMO, Jle>KHMO, CTOITe, CHJl,HTe, Jle>Kwre

MaKcHM CH)1ifTb i lIHTae. OKc8Ha CH)1HTb i OHllJe. niTll CllJl,HTb i OHllJyTb. 51 CH)1}KY
i lIHTalO. MH CH)1HMO i CJIYxaeMO. SpaT Jle>KHTb i cnyxae pa.a.io. ni)1 CHJl,HTb , a )1iTH croHTb.
)l(YPHaJl Jle}KHTb TyT. Ba3a a lIaWKH CTOHTb TaM. 30111llTH Jle)f{aTb TaM. PYliKa Jle>KHTb
T)'T.
Ue Barna oapTa? - X TO CJIyxae yp6K?
TaK, MOH. - niTH CJIyxalOTb.
BH Tyt CH)1Hre? BOHH CH.ltHTb lIH croHTb?
TaK, II CH)UKY TyT. BOHH CH)11hb.
XTO Lqe (else) TyT CHJl,HTb? X TO tlHTae TeKCTr
Tyr CHIUi:Tb nerpo. Y"lIeHb IIHTae TeKCT.
XTO lfHTae }KypHaJl? BiH croirb IIH CH.ltHTb?
Tapac lIHTae. BiH crohb.
Bill croirb lin CH)1HTb? ne Jle)KHTb pYllKa?
Bill CH.ll.HTb. BOHa Jle)KHTb Tyr.
XTO oHllIe 6YKBH? lle Jle)KaTb 36wHTH?
YlilfTeJlb oHwe. BOHH Jle)f{aTb TaM.
BiR CH)1HTb lIH CTOirb? KHH)f{Ka Jle)KHTb lIH CTOhb?
BiH croirb. KHH}KKa Jle}KHTb.
Imperative Mood
'!lInTH
lfnraAI
Readl Writel
lfnTaAreJ nHwltiol
llnTaAMol Let's read! nHwiMOI Let's writel
The verbs in the imperat ive mood serve to express a command, request or wish.
"
The intonationa l center is made prominent by a rise of the tone and very energetic
articulation of the stressed syllable. The syllables fo llowing the intonational center
(if there are any) are pronounced with a fall ing tone.
t 4MT3i'iTe\' YPOKI
t nHwiTb\.6YK81t!
t CnYxai'iTe\.TeKCT!
In order to form the imperative, it is necessary to find a common stem wit h the Pre-
sent Tense and to add the following:
2nd person
singular
.
~
Stem in consonant
-, -.
Stem In vowel
2nd person
plural.
-ITh -'re
1st person. ., -iNa -.~
plural
Rea d:
...:. cT iii:
. . :. . - CJlyxaH, CTiHTe, CTiHMO
- - 'UITaH, rmWlf, CH.D;H , JIeJKH, n"WiTb, CHAiTh, JIeJKiTb
...:.. - - cJlyxa(lTe, cJlyxaHMo
-....:... - 'IHTa ihe, 'IliTaAMO, nHw iMo, CHJl,iMO, JleJKi MO
'IHTaTH ttHTaA! 4HTaihel 4HTaAMO! tt HTaH TeKCTI
CJlyxaTH CnyxaHI CnyxaHTel CnyxaAMo! nHIln! 6YKBlfl
CTOHTH CTiH! CTiHTel CTiHMO! CHn" TyT!
nHcaTH nHWH! n HWITb! nHwiMo! CTiHTe TaM!
CHAiTH CHn"! CH)liTh! CH)liMo! CnyxaHMo TeKCT!
JIeJKaTH Jle>I<li l JleJKITb! JIe>I<iMO! ttHTaHMo 6YKBH!
Long Consonants. Noun. Pl ural of Neuter Nouns
OnOB I.D;aH HH story

[onoBinaHb:a l
3aB)laHHH task
[3aB.n3.Hb: al
B3YTTH (B3YT":al
BlYTTsi
footwear
60
In Ukrainian there are short consonants 'and also long ones. The long sounds are
somewhat prolonged in pronunciation. Long consonants may be hard or soft. They
are indicated in writing by double letters.
As a rule nouns in double consonant plus -II (in

pronunciation long soft consonant plus (al) are of OJ](~Ha '1Hrle ~ onoli..,aHHIl .
neuter gender. They take the same form in the plural OneHa qme MOl Ol1Oli..,a..KII .
as in the singular.
i6nYKO -1i6.IJyKa
Neuter nouns ending in -0 rece ive the -a ending ",,6 - oM,
in the plural. oiKK6 -O!Klla
Micro - Micra
Observe the change of stress. cn600 (word) - CJlooa
Rea d:
-.:.. - CeJla, siKHa, Micro, CJI0S0
- - CeJlO, s iKHo, MicTa, CJlOBa, S3yTTR
..:... - - R6J1YKO
- - - saS1t3HHR
- - - ....:... - onosi.naHHfI
Ue 6y.nHHOK. TYT WKMa. TYT Haw KJlac. Tyr BiKHa, a TaM .nowKa. A ue KapTa.
TyT Micra i cena. Ue MOll: napTa. TyT JlemaTb Mot S6WHTH, KHHmKa H PYllKH. 3apaJ
(now) fI ,rIHWY SaB.n3.HHfI. A Tapac nHwe CJIoaa. nOTiM (then) KarepHHa lIHTil€ onoai·
.naHHR «516.rJYKa.t. MH cJlYxaeMo.
Conjug'ation of the Verbs 3ICumu (to live), p03nosiiJamu (to tell),

sliJnosliJamu (to answer)
Conjugation I. Pre se nt T ense
lKRTH
, )1(110), Mil )Kllaelll6
)KKBiw aK )KKlleU
"Bill, Boml )f(Koe OOlllf )f(H BYTb
)KHHH! )KHBiTbI )KHBIMO!
Rea d:
Ue MicTO KHIB. TYT fI mHBY, 51 KHHHHH, Mot 6aTbKo H MaTH Tem )f(HBYTb TYT. A TaM
ceJI6. TaM )f(HBe MiH .ni.n. Tapac Tem mHBe TaM. A KaTepHHa mHBe TyT. BOMa KHHHK3 .
Ue TBiH .niM? - lI.e BlI >KHBeTe?
TaK, TyT fl >KHBy. MH >KHSeMO T)'T.
A .ne )f(HBe TBOH CiM'H? Ue Baw 6Y.llHHOK?
BOHa 're>K >KHSe Tyr. TaK. Haw.
61
Conjugation L Pre ·sent Tense
po3noli.l.bH
$I posnoBi,ll,alO MH P03110Bi.lU16MO
TIl P031l0Bi,ll,aew BM P031l0Bi,ll,ane
BiH, BOHa poolloBi.de BOHH POOIlOBi)l.aIOTh
P0;31l0Bi,ll,o!iill P03I1oBi,ll,!il:rel
MH BillllOBiAiieMO
TlI Bi,ll,lIOl.liJl,aew BM BilllloBi,ll,o!iere
BiH, 80m! BillllOBi,ll,ae BOHH Bi,ll,1I01.l1,ll,3.InTI.
Bi.a.noBi,ll,o!iAI Bi,ll,1l0Bidlire!
Rea d:
- - - - - p03noai.n:aTH, ai.n:noai,llaTH, p03noai.ll.alO, ai.ll.noai.ll.alO, p03noai-
,llaew, ei.ll.noei.ll.aew, p03noei.ll.ae, aiJUlOalnae, p03nOai.ll.alOTb, ai.ll.-
nOai.ll.alOTb, p03noai.ll.aHTe, ai.ll.noai.ll.aHTe
- - - - - - p03noai.n:aeMo, ai.ll.noai.ll.aeMO, p03noai.n:aere, ai.n:noai.ll.aeTe
51 CH.Il.>KY i lIHT<1I0 onoai.n.aHHA. Tapac cJlYxae. n6TiM A p03noai.n.alO. KaTepHHa ai.n.-
noai.ll.ae YPOK. BOHa p03noai.ll.ae TeKCT. OJIeHa miwe 6YKBH, a OKcaHa nHwe anpasH
(exercises).
EXERCISES
A. Read the following letters:
Aa S6 Ba LI.n Ee €e)l(>K 33 HH Ii I'i fiR KK JIJI MM HH 00 fIn Pp Cc TT Yy <l>¢l
Xx l\u ljq !IlnJ lI\m 1010 51,
B. Read (watch your pronunciallon):
[p1 Clip, 6paT, pYllKa, cecTpa, pa.ll.io, napTa, KapTa, pH6a, >KYPHa.n:
c. Group the ....ords according to the stress model:
SpaT, cecrpa, pu6a, cup, p06iTHHK, 83Y'ITA, KapTa, iKypHaJI, iHiKeHep, P3.1l.io, napTa,
PYlIKa, wapq" CTOATH, onoBi.ll.aHHH, CH.Il.iTH, CTOIO, CH.Il.>KY, JIe>KaTH, Jle>KY, 33S.ll.aHHH,
ypOK, TeKCT, '1UTaR, '1HT3il"te, Bi.ll.nosi.ll.aTH, CTiHTe, CJloao, MiCTa, aiKHa, HMYKO, ceJJa,
>KHTH, >KIf BY, >KHBeMO, p03flOai.ll.aTH.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender (IJIH., IJOH.a, IJOH.{)):
CHP, 6paT, cecTpa, olloai.ll.aHHA, p06iTHHK, KapTa, >KypHaJl, pil.n.io, iHiKeHep, napTa.
PYllK3 , wapq" S3Y'ITH, YPOK, TeKCT. CJlOso. 3aS.Il.aHHA, pii6a.
E. Insert the correct pronoun forms:
(I) .Mill, .MoR, .MO', .MOl
I. ... 6paT'IHTae. 2 .... cecrpa nH~e. ·3. Ue waipa. TYT CTOiTb ..• a3YTTfl:. -4 .... .Il.iTH
'1HTalOTb. 5 .... CiaTbKO - poCiiTHKK. 6. Ue ... 33S.ll.aHHA.
(2) Haw, H.auta..· HaWe, HaUlt
1. Ue ... iKYPHaJl. 2.... 6paT - iH>KeHep. 3. TaM >KHBe ... cecrpa. 4.
('JlyxalOTb pa.ll.io. 5.... BiKHa TYT. 6.... .Il.O'lKa - Y'IeHHuA.
,-.,
"
F. Put the following sentences Into the plural. Mark the stresses:
E x amp I e: H~wa Jl,O'lK! '1Hra€.
H~wi a6'1KH '1HT~IOTb.
I. Ham 6paT - p06irHHK. 2. Ue rBOe onOBI}l.aHHfI. 3. TXHfI cecrpa - imKeHep.

4. Mil1 CMH limBe TyT. 5. Bame CeJlO raM. 6. Ue MiA: >KypHaJi. 7. T yr iXH€ BiKHO.
8. Hama .llO'l Ka - CTY.lleHTKa. 9. Miii 6paT miwe. lO. TBin 30WHT ne>KHTb ryr.
G. Look at the pltlures, make up questions and answer them:
llI,o u.e? XTO ue?

2 3 4
(I
r '
.. .~••
- ..
5 6 7 8
9 10 IJ 12
H. Insert the needed pronoun (R, mu, 8lll-, 80Ha, 8011-6, MU, IJU, 80Hft).
E x amp I e: ... CHJl,aTb •
.. BiH CH..'I,HTb • .
... Ue.Mosi napTa . T yT .. . CHllmy . 2. A ue MaKCUM . ... .,-em CH)V1Tb TyT. 3. A ue OKca-
Ha . .. . rem CHlliiTb i mi:we. 4. TaM Tapac i KaTepHHa .... Cll)l;HTb i cnYxaJOTb . 5 . .Ue ypbK.
... CHllHMO H CJIYxa€Mo . 6 .... CIID..HTe TyT, a ... CHlliKY TaM. 7. Ue MOe B3YTIH . ... CToiTl..
TYT.8. A ue Ba3a .... croirb TaM. 9. Ue ~HHmKH " ... JlemaTb TaM. 10. Ae· ... CIID..HLl!?
I. Insert the COrrect fonn of the verb:
(I) AeJICQmU
1. AiD.. ... i '1HTa€.. 2. 36wHTI1 ... Tyr, a pY'lKa ... TaM .. 3. TM .:. , a MH CHD..M MO:
4. Cup ... TyT, a MaCnO ... TaM. 5. BH ... Ii cJlYxa€.Te pa)l; io . 6. H ... i 'IHTalO onoBiD..aHHll.
53
(2) cUdiTu
1. BaTbKo j 'IHTae >KYPHa.rt. 2. niTH ... i CJIyxalOTb YPOK. 3. BpaT ... i miwe
3asAaHHR. 4. BM ... Tyr, a MH ... TaM. 5. 51 ... i DHWY CJIosa i 6YKBH. 6. 1I.e TH ... ?
(3) cmoAmu
I. BHKna..a:a'l ..• i P03Doside YPOK . 2. Y1feHb ..• i miwe. 3. Kasa ... TYT, a llawKH
... TaM. 4. TH ... , a H CHA>KY. 5. BH ... TYT, a MH ... TaM. 6. BaSH ... Tyr.
J . Look at the pictures, and make up dialogues using the verbs cmoAmu, cut)imu, AeJiCamll:
- t lI(o TyY " eTOiTb? t XTO TyT '" CTOiTb?

- TYT CTOITb '... Ba"a.:. TYT CTOiTb '" cry..a:eHT .
2 3 ,
, .....
5 6 7 8
K. Insert the correct fonn of the appropriate verb:

cmoAmu. AeJiCtlmu
I. lJaWKa ... Tyr, a JlO>KKa ... TaM. 2. 30WHTH ... TyT, a PY'IKa ... TaM. 3, Basa ...
TyT, a MaKH. ... TaM. 4 . ...... . , 5 . ......
n e ... MOJIOKO. n e ... CHp . . , 6 . ill·a't""'
I Macno. ...• ... TyT, a eT1J1
.
... TaM. 7. WanKa ... Tyr, a wap$ ... TaM. 8. 1I.e ... dpTH?
L Open the brackets using the correct verb fonns:
I . BaTbKO (CH..a:iTH) i ('IHTaTM) >KypHaJi. 2. lOuaK (croIlTH) i (CJIyxaTH) pa..a:lo.
3. niTH (CHlI.iTH) i (CJIyxaTH) YPOK. 4. MM (>KHTlf) TyT, a SOHH (>KHTH) TaM. 5. CTYAeHTlI
(nHcaTH) i (lIHniTH). 6. 51 (po3nosill.aTH), a TH (CJIyxaTH). 7. )KypHan (ne>K<lTH) TyT,
a 30WMTH (Jle>Kam) TaM. 8. 51 (CH..a:iTH), a 6paT (crosiTII), 9. YlIeHHu,R (SiADOsi.ll.aTH) YPOK.
10. ne TH (CHAiTH)? II. XTO (llHTaTlI) >KypHan? 12. XTO (nHcam) CJIosa? - BH (nHCaT").
"
M. Fonn the Imperative mood of the verbs In the brackets.
E x amp I e: ('!aTbH) '!'eKCT
4HTali !eKCT! 4IiTaA'!'e '!'eKCT! 4liTaAMO reKCT!
1. (CH.n;iTH) TyTI 2. (CnyxaTU) H (nHcaTH) CJIoaal 3. (Po3noailtilTitH 4. (Bilmoai.n;aTH)
YPoKI 5. (JIe>Kanl) i ('1HTaTH) KHH>KKRI 6. (eTOHTH) TaM!
N. Look at the pictures and read the text:
Ue WKMa. Ue KJlac. TYT CH.n;HTb Ue criJl i Jl.OWKa. Tyr crohb

n;iTH. 3apa3 yp6K. Y'IHTeJlb. BiH p03rIoaiJ].8.e. .ll.iTU
CJJYX8IOTb.
Ue aiKHo. TYT CM- A ryr CHJI.si:Tb ne-rp6 A u.e JI.OWKa. Tyr

JI.HTb Tapac i KaTe' H OKcaHa. BOHR CTOhb laaH. Biu
pHHa. Ue lxHH nap- 6paT i cecrpa. BOHIt mime CJI0Ba.
Ta. 3apas aOfH! CJIy' Te>K CJJyxalOTb ono·
xalOTb onoain;aHHH. Bi.ll.aHHR.
A u.e OJleHa. BOHa 3apa3 Tapac Bin;no· n6TiM OKcaHa poo-

CHJI.RTb i nRwe 3aa· aiJl.ae YPOK. Y'lif' noaiJl.ae, a YIl.HTeJlb
J].8.HHR. TeJlb CJJYxae . .aim i Jl.iTH CJJyxalOTb.
rem CJlYxalOTb.
0.)
O. Look at the pictures above and deicrJbe what you see.
P. Look at the pictures below and read the text;
51 CTY.II.eHT. U.e MOR A ue MIH TOBapHw Ue Haw CTiJI. TYT

KiMHllTa. T YT R >KH- (comrade) De;po. JlemaTb Hawi 30WR -
sy. 3apa3 R r/Hwy SiM 're>K CTY,!I.eHT. TH. TYT MH nnweMO
3aS.ll.aHHH. SiM Tem >KHBe TYT. H '1HTaEMO. A ue
HaWa naMna. Pa,n,io
rem CTOiTb TyT.
U.e Ha.Wa KapTa. TYT Ue Haw iHCTHTYT. Ue aY.!I.HTOpig (lec-

YKpalHa (Ukraine). A TaM ca,!l., CTa,!l.ioH, ture-room). TYT Haw
TYT MicTit H cMa. 6aceHH. BHKna.lla'l. SiH POg-
nOB idE, a MH CJIy-
xaEMO.
Q. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
R. Read the new words from the lesson:
6paT (brother) p~6a (fish) C~OBO (word)

CHP (cheese) KapTa (map) gapS3 (now)
wap'" (scarf) napTa (desk) nOTiM (then)
'reKCT (text) pY'IKa (pen) >KHTH (to live)
paji)o (radio) saaAaHHR (task) fH>Keil~P (engineer)

CTOHTH (to stand) p06iTHHK (worker)
(to sit)
CH,!I.iTH
nemaTIf (to lie)
TOsapHw (comrade)
onoslD.a"HHH (story)
ai1l.1I0ai,!l.aTH (to answer)
p03noai.n.aTH (to tell)
66
LESSON 7
Sounds [r), [r)
Sounds
I Pri nted
leiter
I I
WrUlen
letter Commentary
[rl
[rl
r r
I J'l- I The hard consonant Is ~ronounced with resonance of
the voice in contrast with he English h in have.
~1:
In a number of words the same letter presents the
, sound corresponding to the English g in get; e. g . r911'
3HK (r95IlKJ.
Ukrainian [tl
===Ukrainian [1'1
Ue rHaT. I..{e faHHa.

Bi H Mill APyr. BoHa MOil: nO.llpyra.
friend girlfriend
~
~
raaeTa Mara3HH rYAlHK
newspaper shop button
61
Rea d:
-.a.pyr - -
. - rasera
- - rY,II,3HK. raHOK - - - MaraSHH
- - - nO.D.l!yra
Ue ra3eTa «npaa.a.a, . T)'1' ¢OTO. U,e MCCKM. U,e lJepaoHa JlJIow.a (Red Square).
TYT Miff .Il.pyr IBaH CH.Il.0POB. BiH MOCKBH'l. BiH cTY.Il.etlT. A lI.e HonS cecTpa Mawa.
BoHa MOst nO.ll.pyra :
U.e MiCTO Kiii·a. TYT Mmi aYn HlI.fI i MiA 6Y.ll.HHOK. TyT fI >KliBY. A TaM MaraSHH".
ll.e Mara3HH «OARI'» (clothes). A TaM KHHrapHSI (book shop) i Mara3"H «B3YTI'Il:». A lI.e ne
Mara3 HH , ue Kio CK (kiosk). Tyr KHH>KKH. ra3e,.H, IKypH<l.nH. TaM raCTpOHOM. (food shop),
a TyT Kacpe. ll.e Mara3HH «MoJloKo, .
51 cTY.Il.eHTKa. A ue raJUfHa. BOHa Moli no.a.pyra. BOHa Te>K cTYlleHTKa.
ll.e Haw rYPTO}f(HTOK (dormitory). TyT >KHSYTb cTYlleHTH. MH Te>K >KHSeMO TyT. A lI.e
HaWa KiMH;iTa. TYT SiKHO. T yr CTOhb Haw CTiJl. T YT ne>KaTb Moi SOWHTH H KHH>KKH,
pyllKH H rase-rH. A TaM croiTb sa3a H Jle>K<lTb li6J1YKa. Hawa wa~a CTOlTb TaM. TaM Jle-
<>KHTb Haw O.ll.flr. H awe sSyTTli Te»< CTOhb TaM.
Wri te:
Conjugation of the V erb tcynYBamu (to buy)

Conjugation I. Pre s ent Tense
KynyaaTH
II xynylO MH KynyeMo
TH KynyelU BM Kynye~
BiM, BOHa KYllye BOHIi KynYIOTb
l(ynylil l(ynyliTe!
Incl uded in Conjugation I is the group of verbs with the suffix -yaa (KynyaaTH).
To form the Present Tense of such verbs it is necessary to drop -BaTH from the infi -
nitive form and add the needed personal ending.
Rea d:
- - - KynyfO, Kyny€W , Kyny€, KynyfOTb, KynyHTe
- - - - Kyn yeMo, Kynyere
- - - - Kynysam
U,e Mara3HH «MOJIOKO, . TYT Sf KynylO MonoKo, a TH Kyny€Ul CHP i Macno. A ue
KHHrap HII. T YT crY.ll.eHTH KynylOTb KHH>KKH. A MH KynY€MO »<YPHaJlH H ra3e-rH. 1l.im
KynylOTb 30WHTH H PY'lKH. II
U.e racrpoHoM. T yr II KynylO 6ynKH if MaCJJo. Mali nO.ll.pyra Kynye M'lico. Miif ll.pyr
Kynye cup. OneHa H ranHHa KynylOTb si6.riYKa. a r<inHa Kynye KasYn.
68
Ue yuiaepM<ir (department store). TYT R KynylO KOCTJOM. Tapac Kynye ni.ll.lofdK i
nnaw;. leaH i MaKcHM KynylOTb wanKH. ranHHa Kynye rY.ll3HKH, a OneHa Kynye nan-
KH A KapTH.
Ue KiOcK. Tyr 8H KynyeTe ra3em, a R KynylO lKypHRnH. rHST Kynye Tyr KHHlKKH.
Possessive Pronouns tioz6 (his) and It (her)
Xro ue? Ue MiA lIpyr. Ue MOll n6apyra.
LlH i1 ue 6paT? Ue Aoro 6paT. Ue it 6paT.
LJHR ue cecrpa? Ue Aoro cec1'pti. Ue i~ cecrpa.
Lj'H E ue Micro? Ue Aor6 Micro. Ue !1 MiCTO.
LId ue aiTH? Ue Aoro niTH. Ue II lIiTH.
Pronouns iJoeO (his) and Ii (her) do not take the number or gender of the noun they
modify.
Rea d:
- - Horo, Ii
- X TO Tyr CH.Il.HTb? - XTO 'fHTae onoBiJ].8.HHR?
- MiH .Il.py r ne-rpo. - ranHHa.
- Ue Horo 30WHTH? - LJ,e "iI KHHlKKa?
- Ta K, Hor6. - TaK, "iI.
- A XTO CH.Il.HTb TaM? - XTO llHTae ra3erH?
- TaM CH.Il.HTb raHHa. - rHaT.
Ue 11 PYllKa? - LJ,e Horo Ta3erH?
- Hi, ue MOH pY'fKa. - Hi, ue Hawi ra3erH.
PERSONAL AND POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Xro? 4HH? LId? litiS? lIH'f?
• MiA MOll:
noo' .'" Mof ~
'"BOHa
aiH
TBi!!:
Aoro
., """ '''''
..
.M
BOHK
"''"
~'"
fXHili
HaWa
",w,
,
IXHII
" HaWe
sawe
•.IXHe
Hawi
saUli
txHi
Sound [JIb]
- The soft consonant In~ 1 differs from the hard [n] in that
the tongue is raised to the roof of the mouth, its tip lo-
wered to the bottom teeth, with the front part of the tongue
touching the teethridge. The English consonant III is interme-
diate between Ukrainian hard In! and soft IJI"].
Ukrainian [nl
Ukrainian [11"[
69
Jlixap Y'lHTeJlb KpeMJlb
doctor school teacher Kremlin
JlilKKO naJlbTO
bed coat
Interchange of Initial y with (J

In a number of words the initial y is changed into B.
I83H - Y'IHrenb. neTp6 - B'IHTeJlb.

BiH Y'IHTeJlb. BoHi B'IHTeJlbK8.
y- is used at the beginning of the sentence or if the preceding word ends in a can·
sonant;
B - is used if the preceding word ends in a vowel.
Rea d:
[nJ [n")
-..:... XJI i6 (bread) JIO>Kxa Jli>KKO
>KypHliJl YIJ.HTMb
- - JIiKap, JIi>Kxo, BIJ.HTeJJb naBJIO naJIbTO
,
- - naJJbTO KJlac XJIi6
miBa JIixap
- - - B1fHTeJIbXa criJJ BaCHJlb
BHJJ.MKa YIJ.HTMbXa
- - - ylJ.HTeJIb
- - - - Y1fHTeJIbKa
70
MiA: 6paT - YlI,fTeJlb. .MiA 6aTbKO - B'IHTeJlb.
Ham .n;pyr - YlIlheJi b. MliKbJia - BlIHTeJIb.
MiH CIi H - Y'IlheJJb. Most no.n;pyra - BlIHTeJlbKa.
MaKcHM - YlIlheJJb. OKeaHa Te>K YllHTeJlbKa.
- 4m~ ue naJlbTo? XTO u.e?
- Ue MOE naJlbTO. - U,e naBJl6.
- Ue Bame Jli>KKO? - XTO BiH?
- Hi, MOE Jli>KKO TaM. - 8iH JliKap.
- TYT Jle>KHTb 6YJlKa 'IH xJli6? - A Bli XTO?
- TYT Jle}l{HTb xJli6. - 51 BlIHTeJlb.
Conjugation of the Verb po~umu (to do)
Conjugation II. Pre se nt Ten s e
, poo.n.o
po6l1TII <1
10111 p6CiIlMO
fill p66I1Te
"fliH,,Bowi p66HW
p6CiIlTio WHIt p66JIAn.
P06ul P06ITbl
All the verbs ending in -HTH with the preceding 6, n, B, M are conjugated in the
same way.
CTYll.f!HT miwe. CTYAeHTKa lIHTa€. mTH cJlYxalOTb.

~o p66HTb CTy.n;eHT? 11.1,0 POOHTb CTYllenTKa? mo POOJlSlTh lliTH?
What is the student doing? r
~o Bin p66HTb? 11.1,0 BOHa pOOIiTb? 11.1,0 BOHK p66JiSlTb?
What is he doing?
Rea d:
p06~w, P06HTb, p06J1flTb
poomo
....:... - - p06IiMO, po6HTe
51 1IliTalO 'reKCT. mO SI p06Juo?
TH mi.wew saB.n;aHHSI. mo TH pOOHW?
Bili Kynye rasent. mo BiH pOOHTb?
BOHa 'IHTae >KYPHaJi. mo BOHa pOOHTb?
MH KynY€MO KIiIi}l{KK. lli.o Mii pOOHMO?
BH cJlyxa€Te panio. mOBIi pooHTe?
BOHli. n"wYTb onoBiAaHnSl. 11.1,0 BOHH p66J1RTb?
11
rHaT 'IHnk II.J,o POOHTb fHaT? II.J.o fHaT pOOHTb? II.J.o Biu pOOHTb?
IDaH nHwe. II.J,o POOHTb IDaH? I.I..J,o IDaH p66HTb? mo Biu pOOHTb?
OJIeHa 'IHTae. II.J,o POOHTb O.11eHa? w.o OJIeHa pOOHTb? mo SOHB pOOHTb?
raHHa nHwe. II.J,o POOHTb faHHa? llI,o faHHa pOOHTb? II.J.o SOHa pOOHTb?
lJ.iTH nHw)'Tb. mo POOJlRTb ,ll;iTH? mo ,ll;iTH POOJlRTb? II.J.o SOHH p66JIRTb?
CTYJl.eHTH 'IHTalOTb. mo POO.11RTb cry- tUo crY,II;eHTH mo SOHH p66JIRTb?
,ll;eHTH? pOOJHlTb?
- mo TH pOOHW? - mo p06HTb 6aTbKO?
- 51 nHWY 3aS,II;aHHR. - BiH Kynye ra3erH.
- ill.o p66HTb fHaT? - mo pOOHTb MaTH?
- Biu tlHTae )f{YPHa.11. - BOHa Kynye XJIi6 i MBCJIo.
- mo p66HTb faHHa? - II.J.o POO.11RTb Jl.iTH?
- BOHa CJIyxae p<i.zt.io. - BOHH KynylOTb 30WHTH.
Conjugation of the Verb AKJOUrn" (to like, to love)

Conjugation II. Pre sent Tense
.IIlD6i1TH
JI JlI06JIJi> MH JllOO/lMO
TH JIIMHW Bll JllOOHTe
BiH, SOHa JltOOHTIo SOHK J!lOOJlATIo
JII()(iJi! JII06ITbJ
Rea d:
...:... - JII06Hw, JII06HTb, JlI06J1RTb
- .-.:.. .11J06JIIO
.:... - - Jl106HMO, Jl106nTe
1. 51 KHHUHU. 51 ,ll;YlKe (very much) Jli06JIlO KH'iD. 2. A Lte MiA Jl.pyr Tapac. Biu Te1K
KHHA"A. BiA Te}f{ JUOOHTb HaWe Micro. 3. MH CTY,II;eHTn. MH mOOHMO Haw iHCTHTYT.
4. BH iH)f{eHepH. BH .11IOOHTe Baw SaBO,ll;, 5. ISaH mOOHTb Micro, a nerpo .m06HTb ce.no.
6. OJleHa JlIOOHTb MJIYKa. a KaTepHHa mOOHTb KaByHH,
TH .11IOOHW MOJlOKO?
TaK, 11 JlI06,lIlo MOJlOKO.
A DH .11IOOHTe MOJIOKO?
Hi, He Jl106.11IO.
JltOOKTH + infinitive I
I. 51 JII06.nIO IIHTBTH, a nerp6 .11lOOHTb CJIYxaTH. 2. ,UiTH JllOOJIRTb CJIyxaTH onosi·
,ll;aHHR. 3. BH .11IOOHTe 'IHTaTH, a MH JIJOOHMO nHCaTH. 4. BiH .11JOOHTb Jle>K8.TB A qHTaTH
r33e-rH . 5. TH JltOOHW IIHTaTH )f{YPHaJIH, 3 BOHa JIi06HTb "HTaTH KHH}f{KH.
EXERCISES
A.. R.ead and learn the Ukrainian alphabet:
Aa 66 Bs fr .lln. Ee €e )10K 33 Yin Ii 11 AA KK Jln MM HH 00 IIn Pp Cc TT Yy
<l>4l XX U.U 4'1 Uhu I.Uut IOto 51R b (M'RKHA SHaK)
8. Read (watth you r pronunciation):
Ir] rasfTa, MarasHH, .npyr, rIOll,pyra, O.!1.f!f, KHHrapHfI, racrpoHoM, rypro>KIlTOK,
(rJ faJlHHa, faHHa, fuaT, Horo, rY.nSHK, raKoK
[II*'J Y'lHTeJIb, JliKap, nallbT6, )l(JliCi, Y'HfTeJlbKa, Jli>KKO, BaCHJ1b, poo.IUO, POOJlHTb,
mooJIIO, JIlOO.JlRTb
/ /
llpyr, JlOOJJlO, ryAsHK, naJlbTo. nOll.pyra. XJliCi, raHOK, Jl i>KKO, HOro, pOCiJIIO, pOOH-
MO, poCiwre, ra3eTB, MaraSHH, Kyn ylO, Kyny€MO, YHisepMar, rypTO>KHTOK, o.nHr, JliKap,
POOHW, faUHa, n, BaCHJlb, raCTpo"OM, JJ100HTb, JlIOOH're.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender( dn, BONa, 80NO):
fa 3eTa, nOll,pyra, naJlbTO, KHHnlpml, BaCHJlb, XJliCi, JlI}f{KO, Mara3HH, Y'lHTeJlb, Y'lH.-
TeJlbKa, .npyr, rY.ll3HK.
E. Insert the needed pronoun 40z6 or n.
E x amp Ie: Ue iB!iH. TYT ... AiM.
Ue Idu. Tyr il.or6 JliM.
l. Ue MHK6JIa.. TYT ... AiM. 2. Ue leaH. Ue ... KHIHKKH. 3. Ue OKciHa. TYT ." 6paT.
4. Ue MaKcHM. TYT ... KiMHaTa. 5. Ue faHHa. A TaM ... cecTpa. 6. Ue faJJlfHa. Tyr
... 30WHTH. 7. Ue fHaT. TaM ... .ninl. 8. Ue BaCHJTb. LJ.e ... CHH.
F. Insert the correct form ollhe needed pronoun:
Mill, TBill, 4006, 11, ItIUti. 8aw, txlt14
I. naBJlO Kyny€ KHH>KKH. Ue ... KHH>KKH. 2. OKCaHa H Tapac KynylOTb O.nHf. Ue ...
O.ll,Rr. 3. Miii .npyr limBe TyT. Ue ... 6y.nHHOK. 4. Molt rIo.npyra >KHBe TaM. Ue ... KiM-
HaTa.5. TyT MH >KHBeMo. Ue ... .niM. 6. 51 >KHBY TYT. Ue ... ce.Jl6. 7. fHaT Kynye ra3fTH:
lie ... ra3fTH. 8. TH Kynyew SOWHTH. Ue ... S6WHTH. 9. BH mOOHTe KH"iB. Ue ... Micro.
10. faHHa mOCiHTb 'IHT3.TH. IJ,e ... >KypHaJiH.
G. Look at the pictures, make up questions and answer them:
XTO u.e? IlI,o ue?

2 3
73
• 6
7 8 9
H. Insert the needed word: y"fJmeA!:. or y"ftmeAIII(.(l. Observe the interchange 01 Initial y with 6:
I. MiA 6aTbKO .... 2. Moli cecTpa rem .... 3. MiA 6paT .... 4. ll.e Baw .... 5. Bawa
, Tyr. 6. Mll}{oJia - .... 7. l..hul: ue ... ?
I. Insert the correct lonn of the verb:
(I) "ynyttamu
1. Min Apyr ... KHIOKKH. 2. 51 30UHlTH. 3. raJllfH3 ... PYllKH. 4. MH '" 6)].Hr.
BH ... B3YTTH. 6. niTH ... )KYPH<lJlH. 7. Tn , .. nanKH, a H ... CYMKH.
(2) .•l106Umu
1. 51 ... KHi'B. 2. nerp6 ... Haw cra.nioH. 3. BaTbKO ... miwe CeJlo. 4. Cecrpa ... Haw
C8A. 5. Tll ... M0J10KO, a .npyr ... miBo. 6. Jl.iTH ... Haw MY3el1. 7. Bll •.. miwe MicTO.
8. SpaT ... Haw AiM.
J. Make up questions and answer them using the following sentences.
Example: lJ.c Kili •.
o _ Bit /' .lliOCiHre }Cliis?
- ), TaK. JI J1YlKc JlI06J11o '\. KHiB.
I. Ue Micro. 2. lJ,e onoBi.rr.aHHH. 3. ll,e KHH)KKH. 4. Ue CeJiO. 5. Ue MOJIOKO. 6. L.J.e Ka·
BYHH.
K. Make up questions and answer them in the negative.
E x amp I e: na..,o ""00HTb 'lHTiTH.
naBJIo ?' JII06HTb I{HTAm?
- \. Hi, aiH He \. JlIiX'iHTb I{KTarH.
I . TH JIlOOHW CJlyxaTH piutio. 2. niTH JlK>6JIHTb qHTaTl-l TeKCTH. 3. fHaT J1}OOHTb
p03noBi.n;aTH. 4. raJillHa JIlOOHTb Bi.n;noBi.n;aTH YPOK. 5. OaTbKO JlIOOHTb KynYB3TH O.n;Hr.
6. BH JlIOOHTe nHCaTH.
74
L Make up questions for the verbs.
(I) E J[ amp I e: Bill nMwe. lll,o Bill p66I1Tb?
1. MH lIHTaeMO TeKCT. 2. 811 cJlyxa€Te pa.a.io. 3. BiR mi.we 6YKBH . 4. Balla p03no-
Bi.lla€ onoBi.llaHllfi. 5. 51 KynylO KOCTIOM. 6. Til Kyny€U1 naJlbTo. 7. BOHM 1I11TaiOTb
>KYPHaJl.
(2) E J[ amp I e: Tapac nMwe. t W.O p661ITb \c Tapac?
t lll,o Bill \i POOIITb?
1. MbH Kyn y€ MOJlOKO. 2. BaTbKO Kynye xJli6. 3. D.iBlIHHa Kynye KHH>KKH.
4. lOHaK Kyny€ >Kypm1J1H. 5. ,UiTH KynylOTb 30WHTH. 6. .lli.ll CJIyxa€ panio. 7. Ba6a
qHTa€ ra3enf. 8. CTy.a.eHTH cJlyxalOTb YPO.K.
M. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues as shown in the example;
t llI.o BiH '-.,. pOOHTb?

BiH Kynye '-.,. KHH>KKH.
2 3 4
5 8
N. Look at the pictures and read the text:
51 CTy.a.eHT. Lte MiA rYPTO)KHTOK. Tyr >KHBYTb CTY.lleHTH.

51 rem >KHBY TyT.
75
Ue Hama KiMHaTa. TYT >KHBeM6 MH: naBJlO, BaCHJlb i 11:.
naBJlO - MiA .Il.pyr. BaCHJlb Te}K MiA .ll.pyr. naBJlo A BaCHJl b
Te}K cTY.ll.eHTH. 3apas (now) naBJlo JlelKHTb i 1fHTae, a BaCHJlb
CH,!lHTb i mime.
A ue MO.R rlo.ll.pyra faRHa. BORa TeIK crY.ll.eHTKa. U.e Ii KiM'

UaTa. TYT CTohb "ii criJl. TYT Jle>KaTb "ii SOWHTH H KHH>KKH.
3apa3 faHHa <mde.
U.e HaWe Ka~. 3apas cHi.n:aHoK . TYT CH.n.RTb CTy.neHTH. A ue

Haw BHKJl8)l.a<L U.e Horo CTiJl. TYT Aoro CHi,ll,aHOK. TYT KaBa,
MaCJlO, xJli6. 6yJlKH, cup.
U.e Haw KlOCK. TYT MH KynyeMo rase-rH A >KYPHamt. 3a-

pa3 fI KynylO KOHsePT (envelope), JlHCTisKH (postcards) Ii ra3i!TY
.npaslta:t. TYT cpoTO. U.e MOCKBa. lle 4 epB6Ha nn6lll3.. TYT
KpeMJlb.
A ue MaraS"H. TYT SI KynylO KHH>KKH H 30WHTH. Ue HaWa

BIlKJla)l.aQKa. Boua Te>K Kynye KHH}KJ{H.
O. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.

P. Read the new words from the lesson;
.n:pyr (friend) iioCK (kiosk)

xJli6 (bread) naJJ&TO (coat)
KOHBepT (envelope)
ry.n:3HK (button) Horo (his)
raHOK (porch) ii" (her)
O)l.Slr (clothes)
Jl iKap (doctor)
JI i}KKO (bed)
.ll.Y}Ke (very much) nO.ll.pyra (girIrr iend)
3apas (now)
76
ra3eT-a (newspaper) MaraS"" (shop)
KHHrapHft (bookshop) raCTpOHOM (food shop)
y<JHTMb (school teacher)
p06HTH (to do) Kynys~Tii (to buy)
JII06l1TH (to like, to love)
JIHCTisKa (postcard) YHlsepMar (department store)
rYPTO>KHTOK (dormitory)
LESSON 8
Sound [Plo]
,,, 0 "'''" 00.,.

i!.~
' ..- ___ ,~~
..~", o~
~ '''','' 0 ""'"
piLJKa TapinKa BeLJepH

river plate supper
The soft consonant (pb) differs from the hard [pI in that the middle part of the ton·
gue is raised to the roof of the mouth. The entire tongue is thrust forward in compari-
son with the hard (p). The lips are spread apart and tip of the tongue vibrates.
Rea d:
-TapiJlKa
'" - - -'--
[pI PY<JKa, no.n.pyra, cecTpa

[p b1 piqKa, TapiJlKa, BellepH
Ue criJI. TYT BellepH. TYT CTOiTb TapiJlKa, JIe>KaTb Hi>K i BH.n.MKa. Tyr XJIi6, 6YJlKa,
MaCJIO, a TaM CHp. TaM cTOiTb lIawKa. TaM LJaK (tea).
Ue Micro KinB. Tyr Ca.Ll.H it napKH . TaM SaB6.n.H, WROJlH, 6y.n.HHKH. A TyT piqKa.
l.J.e ){Hlnpo (Dnieper). TYT MicT (bridge). 51 m06;no Moe MicTO. 51 JII06.IlIO KHi'B i .llHinpo.
Noun. Plural Form
Singular Plural
Y'lHTe.l!b - Y'IKTC.I!i
nJlam - nJlaLUi
77
Nouns of the masculine gender that end in a soft consonant (spelled with the soft
sign -10 at the end) as well as nouns ending in )1(, 'I, W, W. form their plura l by the en·
ding -I.
yqeH b - yqHi oJliBeUb - OJliBU! nJla11\ - nJlawi
.D.eHb -.D.Hi criJl eub - criJlbUi
Observe that in the pllolra i form masculine nouns in -eHb, -eUb omit the vowel ·e.
Singular Plural
CYKIlIi - CYKIII
MOw.a - fJJIom.1
Nouns of the feminine gender that end in ~H with the preceding soft consonant or
in -a with the preceding lK, 'I, W, 11\ also form the plural by the ending -I.
ByJllIUR - ByJlHui KHHr1ipmt - KHHr11pHi
yqeHHUR - Y'IeHHui nJloma - nJl6m!
,~
Singular Plural
MY3~1l. - MY3H
dM'.A - ciM'j
The plural of masculine nouns that end in -li: and feminine nouns that end in - Sf
with the preceding hard consonant or vowel are formed with the ending -i.
BO.D.iH - BO.D.ii
Singular I Plural I Endings R e 3 d (observe the stresses):

CTYACHT
CTY.!ICI!TKa
I CTYACHTH
cTYAeHTKH
., criJlCu.b - criJlbUi
OJliBeUb - OJliBUi
.D.pyr - .D.pY3i
CYKHR - CYKHi
Y'leHb y'IH I
nJl3Ul - nJiaUli ByJllfllJI - ByJllfll:i
Y'IeHliulI Y'IeHHul TOBapHw - TOB3pHwi KHHrapHR - KHHrapHi
nnaut nnaw,f ·1 BHKJlallali - BHKJl3.D.alli yqeHHUR - YlleHHui
nnow,a nnoll(l My3eH - MY3eY nJl6w.a - nJlomi
JliKap - JliKapi ciM'H - ciM'·i
MY3ell. MY3H
dM'1i ciM'i ·r LJ,e MicTO KHi"B. TyT BYJlHUi, nJl611\i, 6Y.D.HHKH H
eKcKypcill eKCKYlX=ii
Micro I Mien
I .. Ca.D.H. TaM cra.D.iOHH. Mysei", iHcrHTYTH. WKOJIH H
3aB6JJ.H.
LJ,e KiMHaTa. TYT aiKHa, a TaM criJl i criJlbUi. LJ,e Miii: criJl. TYT Jle)KaTb 30WHTH.
KHH}I{KH, py'lKH H oJliaui. A TaM croiTb Ba3a. TaM JJe)f{aTb H6JJYKa.
LI,e WKOJIa. TYT KJlac. Tyr CHllHTb Y'IHi i Y'leHHUL Mot JJ.PY3i Te)f{ TyT. BHKJla.D.:i'l
nHwe 6YKBH Ii cJlo~a. Mot JJ.pY3i nHwYTb 3aB.D.aHHR.
Ue Mara3HH «OAHU. TYT MH KynY€MO KocrIOMH, CYKHi, wanKH, Wy6H, nJlami if
lllaplPH.
78
Conjugation of the Verb Y'lumucJl, 8"UmUCJl (to study)
Conjugation II. Present Ten se
)"IHrKe.
$I sIIyCR (SII.YCb) MH BII.HMOCR (BII.HMOCb)
TI! SlI.liwaI BI! B'Il!ffcll (BII.Hticb)
SiH YII.HTbCR 80HH BIlliTbCII (sll..i,u loa)
80Hli B'1I1TbCH (B'"iu ba)
YII.IiCb!
There is a group of verbs with the particle -CR.

This particle foll ows the personal endings. In the 1st person singular and in the 1st
and the 2nd persons plural it may have the form -Cb. Pay attention to the pronuncia-
tion of the personal endi ngs in the 3rd persons singular and plural.
The verb Y'lHTHCJI belongs to those words in which the initial y changes into B (see
Lesson 7).
Rea d:
- B'IyCb, B'IHCb
- - B'IyCR, B'IHWCR, B'IHTbCfI, B'IaTbCfI
,
- - B'IHMOCb, B'IllTeCb, y'lHCb
- - - B'IllTHCfI, Y'lIlTbCfI , Y'IllWCR I yqaTbcfI, Y'IHMOCb, yqllTeCb
-..:. - yqyCfI, yqiTbCfI
- - - - yqHTllCR
51 CTY.l1.eHT. lJ.e Mii't iHCTHTYT. Tyr R B'IYCR. 51 J]}oruuo B'IJ{rHCfI. Mii't .npyr rem Y'IllTbCR.
BiH rem JJ10011Tb Y'IHnfcR. MiA (ipaT yme He B'IHTbCR. BiH iH>KeHep. MOl cecrPH B'I3rbCJI.
BOH" cry.n.eHTKH.
- lJ.e Balli iHCTHTYT? - TBiA (ipaT y'IHTbCfI?
- TaK, MH TyT Y'IHMOCb. - TaK, BiH CTy.n.eHT.
- A .ne B'IHTbCR BallIa cecrpa? A TH Tem YllHllICflr
- BOHa He B'IHTbCR. BOHa JliKap. - TaK, R Y'IeHb.
Conjugation of the Verb npau,lOsamu (to work)

Conjugation I. Present Ten se
npalJ.lOloiTH
$I npaulbto MM npau.oeMO
TH npauJbew BI! npau.oeTe
aiM, 80Ha npauJbe 80HIi npautOlOTloo
OpautOil.1 npautOArel
This verb belongs to the same group as the verb Kynyodmu (see Lesson 7).
79
Adverbs iJ06pe (well) and nozaHO (badly)
. ' jhOW) npa L\JOe Tapac? SlK (how) npa!{!Oe OeTpo?
Tap c npautbe A6Cipe (well). OeTJlO npa!{JOe noraoo (badly).
Tapac .ll.66pe npa!{rOe. OeTPo noraHo npaL\1Oe.
A66pe + IIOraliO
Adverbs answering the question RK? (how?) may precede t he verb or follow it.
Rea d:
-RK
.-:.. - n.oCipe
-
.- --
- -
-
noraHO, npaulOlO, npaUK>€W, npaUK>€, npaUlOlOTb
npaUfQ€MO, npaUiO€Te
- - - - npaWOBaTU
BH npaiJJO€Te? Til npaulO€w 'Ill S'IHWCfI?
- TaK, H npawOlO i BqyCb. 51 StJyCb.
- XTO Bll? TBosl CeCTpa 'reM( YlJ.llTbCR?
- 51 poCiiTHHI< j cTy.n;eHT. TaK , MH S'I HMOCR pa30M (together).
Bawa JlPYlKHHa (wife) Te>K TBiM t53TbKO npawOe?
- H i , BOHa npawbe. TaK, Bi H iH>KeHep.
- XTO BOHa? A AiA?
- BOHa JlIKap. BiH He npawO€.
- A n.ITIt SdTbCH? A MaTH npamO€?
TaI<, jqaTbcH. TaI<, SOHa B'IlfTeJJbKa.
HI< nHwe OJleHa? BOHa miwe n.oope. BOHa .n66pe nHwe.
HI< nHwe IsaH? BiH nHwe nor aHa. BiH nonlHo nHwe.
51K TH '111T3ew? 51 '1I1TalO n.66pe. 51 n.oope 'IIiTalO.
HI< Tit nHwew? 51 nHwy noniHo. 51 nOraHO nHillY.
HI< npawbe rHaT? BiH npawOe JJ.66pe. BiH ,n.oope npawbe.
51 K npaulO€ l BaH? BiH npaiJJO€ nor aHa. BiH noraHO nparube.
51K yqaTbCH n.hu? BOHH S'IaTbCR ,noope. BOHH n.66pe B'IaTbCfI .
51K BU B'IUTecb? 51 S'lyCb n.66pe. 51 n.66pe S"IYCH.
A "" MAK,CfiM. 8 "" om~HA

A: ~06pHJJ.eHb! (Good dayl)
B: noCip HAeHbl
A: SlK BK lKHBeTe? (How are you?)
B: ~HKYfO Ao6pe. (Fine, thank you). A BH?
A: nslKYlO, Te>K .Il.oope.
B: Bu B'IHTecb?
A: Hi, R B}I(,e (already) He B'IyCb. 51 npawOlO.
B: Xro BH?
A: .SI JJ IKap.
B: A BaWa n.pY>KHHa 3apaS npawbe?
A: H i, BOHa BlJ.HTbCR. BOHa crYD.eHTKa.
B: ll.e AY>Ke .Il.oope. A fiR yqHTbCH BaWa D.O'l Ka?
."
A: 'uHKYIO, BOHa BlfHTbC1I lI,Mp·e. Bawa lI,OIfKa B>Ke YlfeHHI.(H?
B: TaK. BOHa Tem YlIHTbCH lI,66pe. A CUH llI,e (as of yet) He BlfHTbCH.
A: A BH nparuOeTe?
B: Hi, 11 He npal.(lOlO.
A: A Baw 1f000oBix (husband) npawbe. IfH BIfHTbC1I?
B: BiH npauK>e i BlIHTbCSI.
A: 5h >KHBYTb Bawi 6aTbXH (parents)?
B: 'uHKYIO, lI,66pe. BOHH S>Ke He npaUJOIOTb. BOHIi neHcioHepH (pensioners).
Conjugation of the Verb P03.M06AAmu (to speak)

Conjugation I. Present Tense
proMOlJUiTM
H P03MOBJlRIO 111M p03MOBJIlieMO

m p03MOBJllielU BH ~03MOBl'llie-.:c
OiH, BO H ' p03MOBJllie BOHH P03MOBJIII.IOTb
P03MOBJIIiAI P03MOBJIJiArel
Derp6 - yxpatHell.b. BiH P03MOBJIH€ n~yxpatHcbKH.

Petro is a Ukrainian. He speaks Ukrainian.
ISaH - pocisiHHH (Russian). BiH P03MOBJIII€ n~pociAcbKH (Russian) .
.Q>KOH - xaUaAell.b (Canadian). Biu P03MOBJUi€ n~aUrJJiKCbKH (English).
MaHKJI - aHrJJiell.b (Englishman). Bin P03MOBJlsI€ no-aHrniitCbKH (English) .
Rea d:
-...:... - KaHaAeUb, aHfJli€Ub
- - - - YKpa"iueub, POCiHHHH, P03MOBJISlTH, P03MOBJIHIO, p03MOSJlft€W, p03'
MOBJlH€, P03MO!lJlHfQTb, P03MOBJlH€Te, no-aHfJliHcbKH, no-pociHCbKH
- - -
.- - P03MOBJUI€MO, p03MOBJlH€Te
- - - ...:... - nO-YKpa"iHcbKH
Bu BlIH"Tecb?
TaK, H CTYAeuT.
Bu P03MOBJIsI€Te no·aHfJliHCbKH?
TaK, H TpOXH \a little) p03MoBmilO.
Jl.Y.)I(e npH€Muo? (Very nice!) 51 - 'u>KOH. A u;e MOl'i: lI.PY>KHHa .Q>KeiiH.
'uY>Ke npU€MHOI 51 - Tapac. 5J YKpalHeub. A BH KaHa,ll,l.(i lIll. aHfJliAui?
MH KaHa.a.ui. MH lI.66pe p03MOBJJsIEMO no-aHfJliAcbKH i Tp6xll. nO-YKpaincbKll..
Mepi P03MOBJlsI€ nO-YKpalHcbKu A66pe, a 11 nOfaHO.
Bawi 6aTbKH p03MOBJJsIlOTb nO-YKpalHCbKll.?
TaK. MiA 6aTbKo - YKpaiueub. BiH Aoope P03MOBJIHe, Ifll.Tae i mime nO'YKpafH-
CbKH.
A Bawi AiT" Te>K P03MOBJlsIlOTb nO-YKpaiHcbKll.?
TaK, BOHK AY>Ke Aq6pe P03MOBJlHKYI'b i Ifll.TafQTb no-yxpaiHcbKH.
A XTO Ixui BIIHTeJli?
Haw 6aTbKO, 'u>KeHH i H.
Word Combination 6yo& ltaCKO
- lUATe, CiYJU> ;'IaCKa, sOWHTI - Give me the notebook, pleasel

- BYAb ;'IaCKa. - Here you are.
- )1fiKYIOI - Thank youl
- BYlI.b ;'lOcKa. - Don't mention it.
- Bli6a'l're! - Excuse mel
- BYlI.b naCKa. - You are welcome.
The Ukrainian 6yiJb AacKll is not only used as a polite form of request, but it is
also the polite form of answering. These two words fuse in pronunciation with
the stress on the second word.
- t BH6atlTe, 6YAb "'" micKa ... Excuse me please ...
- t CKalfdTb, 6YAb "'" micKa ... Tell me please ...
These word combinations are pronounced with an intonation similar to questions
having an interrogative word: the first stressed syllable is made prominent owing to an
energetic rise in articulation; the following syllables are pronounced with a fall in inter
nation.
Rea d:
.:...- -ABAte
- ~ CKa>KiTb
~- - BH15atlTe, AHKyiO
- ~ - 6YAb }laCKa
- CKB>KiTb, 6YAb micKa, BH P03MOSJUiere nO-YKpaiHCbKH?
TaK.
BH YKpaIHeUb?
Hi, $I pociHHMH.
BH KHHIlHIl?
Hi, $I MOCH;BHq. Aile $I 111061110 KillS. A 8M KaHa.neu.b?
TaK. CKB>KiTb, 6YAb mlcKa, Ae rOTenb cMOCKBaJ?
TYT 6111i3bKO (nearly).
A MYsen:?
Tp6XH wiJli (further).
- CKB>KiTb, 6YAb }laCKa, u.e CJJOBHHK (dictionary)?
- TaK, CJI0BHHK.
- AMiTe, 6YAb JlaCKa , CJI0BHHK i >KypHaJl cYKpaiHaJ.
- BYAb JlaCKa, u.e CJI0BHHK. A >KypHaJiH KynYIOTb nOpHA.
- AHKYIOI
BYAb JlaCKa .
- BH6atlTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, BH neTp6 BOHKo?
- Hi, Horo KiMHaTa nOpHJI..
- CKalfdTb, B BiH y,ll.OMa (at home)?
- TaK, YAGUa.
"
- ll>IKYIOI
- 6YAb micKa.
- 11.0 n06a~eHHRI (Good·byel)
- .ao no6a'l.eHHH!
- Annol
- .D.06pH)l.eHbl lJ,e l aaH?
- Hi, R Aoro 6paT.
_ BH6a'lTe, 6YAb micKa, InaH y.a.OMa?
- Hi, SiH 3apa3 npaw<>e.
- .ll.A:KYIO, ,11,0 no6aQeHKRl
- .ao n06aQeHHRI
EXER CISES
A. Read (amtrol your pronu nclallon )~
(pI pH6a, paaio, YKpa1'H3. YKpaiHellb

Ip") piqua, SeqepR , TapiJlK3
B. Otoup the words actording 10 the stru.s modtl:
PiqKa, aeqepR, TapiJlKa. qaJi, nHinpo , Micr, niKapi, S'H1THCH, y'lHTHCR, allycb. B'IHW-
CH, Jl.oope, noraKO, npaWOB3TH, npawOJo, npaUIO€MO, ,ll,06pIIAeHb. ARKyJO, BiKe. P03MOB-
JlRTII , we, POChU:lHH. KaH8,11.eUb. YKpa"iHeub, nO-YKpa'iHCbKH, BH6a'iTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, nopRA,
TpOXH. BAONa.
Co Group the nouns according to their gender (d", 60Ha. 80"0 j:
nHinp6, Micr, pillK3 , MieTO •. KHHrapHR . llOJlOBiK, 8e·u~pSl, aHrJlieu,b, npiJIKa , YKpal-
HeUb, YKpafHa, rore.nb , ceJlO, ll.PY>KHHa, naJlbTO, neuciOHep.
D. Fonn the plural of th e following nou ns. Mark the stresses.
E x amp I e: CTyAeHT - CTYAllIfrH
I. wap$; 2. Micro; 3. OJliBeUb; 4. BHKJlaJ].3'1; 5. si6.n.YKO; 6. wa$a; 7. criJl; S. Jd>K-
KO; 9. CYKUH; 10. Y'IeHb; 11. KapTa; 12. Cella; 13. Y'IHTeJIb; 14. nJIal1l.; 15. BiKIIO;
16. BYJlHU,H; 17. CiM'si; I S. llIK6Jla; 19. CTiJleUb; 20. MY3eri:; 21. nJlouta.
\ E. Look . t the pictures and a nswd the qut$liom:
1 2 •
1. Ue TapiJlKa? 3. Ue BYJIHUfI.? 4. Ue CTiJI?

83
6 7 8
5. Ue 7. Ll,e KaBa? 8. lJ,e Ca.lt?
F. Look at the pltlures, make up questions and answer them:

ue? lll,o ue?
XTO
, 3 4
5 6 7 8
•
9 , - - " . ; - - - - - , to 11 l'
\
IJ 14 15 16
I~ I
.'., . .... ..... .,'".

2~
~, o ....~
' _ ----..,
"'
It ..
Go
..
"
G. Make up dialogues as shown In the examples using the following words.
(1) E x amp I e: eMH - filCH".
- t t XTO Daw \c eMH?
CK8>K1Tb, (iYAb\"nicKa,
• - \c Y'ItHb.
MiA eM"
l. BaThKO - iH>KeHep. 2. MaTH - B'uiTMbK8. 3 . .upysi - cTy,n,eHTH. 4. Cecrpa-
YlJ.eHHu,fI. 5. lJOJlOBiK - p06iTHHK. 6. .uPY>KHHa - crYAeHTKa. 7. TOBapHllJ - CP13HK.
8 . .ruTH - )hIHi.
(2) Examp Ie: MiA 6pu
- t CK8)KiTb, 6YJl.h \c Jl30:a, t '{Nfl l\e \" 6pu?
ll,e \" MiA 6paT.
I. MOH KiMHaTa; 2. Moe Jli>KJ<O; 3. Mot TapiJlKU; 4. It 6paT; 5. TXHfl xaTa; 6. AoI:'o
B3YTIH; 7. Mos! ceCTpa; 8. Ii wK6JJa; 9. Haw criJIeUb; 10. TXH€ ceJJo.
(3) E x amp Ie: JtPyr
- t CKaadTb, 6y.ll.b \" nacHa, ue /' BaW Apyr?
- \" T3K, ue \" Haw .Ipyr.
I. Cecrpa; 2. KiMHaTa; 3. niTH; 4. BiKHo; 5. BpaT; 6. nJlami; 7. O.ll.H r; 8. lXpysi;
9. BaThKO; 10. TOBapHwi.
(4) E x amp Ie: laaH ('!KnlTH)
- t CK8)KiTb, 6 )'Ab \" naCKa, t lUG p6CiHTb \, I08H?
- Bin \. 'IHT<I€.
1. MaKCHM (CH)l,iTH) i ('IHniTl{). 2. EaTbKO (npaI.noaaT"). 3. OKcaHa ('IHTaTH) KHHm-
KIL 4. CHH (Y'IHTHCH). 5. ,UiTH (cJlyxaTH) onoBiJlallHH. 6. l1.pY3i (p03MOBJlSiTH). 7. CTY-
AeHTKa (KynYB.3.TH) mypHaJiH. 8. Y'UfTeJlb (po3noBiAaTH) YPOK.
H. Insert the correct verb lonn:
(I) npaqlOBamu
1. lle ... Baw 6aTbKo? 2. TH sapa3 ... ? - Hi, H He .... 3. MOH 6a6a He .... 4. MOl
apY3i Jloope .... 5. s:IK BH ... ? MH ... A66pe.
(2) y",UmucR
1. ·Mill CHH ... Jloope. 2. MOll AOtlKa Tem ... l166pe . 3. MH 3apa3 He ... , a npatUbeMo.
4. TyT ... MOH cecrpa. 5. TH 3apa3 ... ? - TaK, fI .... 6. BII ... l166pe? - TaK.
(3) p03.Moullmu
1. H TpOXH ". no-aHrJliHCbKH. 2. lliKOH nOraHO ... nO-YKpatucbKH, 3. MOll no.n.pyra
He ... no-aHrJl iHcbKH. 4. KaHa.a.ui l166pe ..• nO-YKpaIHcbKH. 5. BH •.. no-aHrJliikbKH.
6. MH Jloope ... no-pociHCbKH.
I. Make up questions and answer them as shown In the example.
E x amp Ie: IUK miwe.
- t 51K mtwe \. IB6H?
Idn n"we \. .!I.66pe (nOraHO).
1. CecTpa "IUTae. 2. MaTH P03MOBJlll€ no-aHrJliHCbKIf. 3. SpaT Y'lHTbCH. 4. llpysi
npawOlOTb. 5. BHKJlaAa'l P03110Bi.n.ae. 6. ,UiTH CJlyxalOTb onoBi.n.iiHHfI.
J. Insert the proper word in its correct fonn. Observe the interchange of the initial letters:
(I) y",l1mucR, B",UmuCR
1. Cecrpa ... A66pe, a 6paT ... nOraHO. 2. MH ... TyT, a BOHM ... TaM. 3. OKealla ..• ,
a 'ii n6Apyra npawbe. 4. l1.e ... MaKcHM?
(2) y3ltt. Bxe
1. 51 ... .n.66pe P03MOBJlS1IO nO-YKpaiHcbKH. 2. MaKcHM ... npawb€. 3. CccTpa ... 'Ill-
Tae no-aHrJlillCbKIi. 4. Clili ... A66pe nHwe H 'IHTae nO-YKpaiHcbKIi.
"
(3) y(}6MO. e(}6Mo
1. 3apas Bill npall,lbe .... 2. CKa>KITb, !Sy.nb JlaCKa, IBaM ... ? 3. BaTbKo sapas ... •
4. 51 m06Jllo npaulOBaTK ...•
I(. Open the brackets, using the correct form of the verb:
l. 51 .noope (p03MOBJIlITlf) nO-YKpaiHcbKH. 2. Min !SpaT Y>Ke (npaUlOaaTH), a fI me
(BtniTHcH). 3. Ba6a {po3noBi.naTH}, a .niTH (CJJYxaTlf). 4. MH (CH.niTH) i (p03MOBJHlTH)
nO-YKpaI HcbKH. 5. MaKcHM (KynYBaTH) llJIaw., a OJIeHa H Tapac (KynYBaTlI) naJIbTa.
6. 51 (C".nlTH) i (nHcam) TeKCT. 7. ,Ui.n. (JIe>KiITH) i (II"TaTH) >KypHaJI. 8. 51 (JU06lfTH)
npawosaTH. 9. MH (JII06HTH) CJlyxaTH pa.nio. to. CTy.n.eHTH .n.oope (posMOSJIlhH) no-
YKpaiHcbKH.
L fonn the Imperative of the verbs In the brackets:
(qumamll) qumalJmel
l. (POSMOBJIRTM) nO-YKpatHcbKH! 2. (npaWOBaTH) i (BIUfTHCH) n.66pe! 3. (KynYBaTH)
KllH>KKHI 4. (CnyxaTH) pan.io! 5. (JlOOHTH) aipwi!
M. Answer the following questions:
I. BH npal..l)b€Te? 2. BH B'IHT&b? 3. XTO BM? 4. XTO Baw 6.iiTbKO? 5. Xro Bawa
MaTH? 6. Baw .nill npall,lbe? 7. Bawa 6Ma npawb€? 8. Bll YKpatHeUb? 9. BH ~03MOB
JlHeTe nO-YKpafHcbKM? 10. BM IIHTaeTe nO-YKpaiHcbKH? II. BH nHwere nO-YKpa!HCbKI~ ?
12. Bawi 6aTbKH P03MOBJIlllOTb nO-YKpaiHcbKH? 13. BH POSM08Jui:eTe nO-aHfJliAcbKH?
14. BH P03MOBJlReTe no-pociHCbKH? 15. Bawl .npY3i POSMOBJIlllOTb nO-YKpa1'HcbKH?
N. Look al the pictures and read the text:
IJ.e BYJlHUH. TYT 6y- Ue Hawa KiMHaTa .

.nHHOK. TyT >KHBe T YT MOIi. .npY>KHHa
MO.li ciM'.Ii. M016aTb- if MiH CHH. D.PY>KHHa
KH Te>K >KMBYTb TYT. "IHTae onoBi.naHHH.
51 po6iTHHK. a CHH cJlYxae.
Ue Haw cydJl (ne-

Tyr >KIIBYTb Mot ighbor). BiH >KHBe
6aTbKH. IJ.e fX HH TyT . BiH P06iTHlJK.
KiMHaTa. T YT CTiJI, n or6 n.py>t<HHa He
cr iJlbUi, wa<Pa A npawbe. BOlla allH-
Jl i>KKa. TbCH. BOlla cry-
n.eHTKa.
Ue WKOJIa. Ue KJlac. A ue Ii B'IHTeJlbKa.

TYT y'lHTbCH MOIi. 3apa3 BOHa IlHTae
.noIlKa. 3apa3 BOHa onoBiaaHHH. A YIIHi
cJlyxae yp6K. CJlYxalOTb.
86
Ue S3S0.n. Tyr 11 Ue niKCipHft (hospi-
npawOiO. MiA: !SaTb- tal). Tyr npawbe
KO Tem npawbe TyT. Mali M<lTH. BOHa ni -
BiH iH}KeHep. Kap.
Ue HallJ napK. TyT

A ue iHCTHTjT. TyT CTOiTb miM'ftTHHK
y'!aTbCfI Mal 6paT i (monument). Ue
cecrpa. BOHH CTy- noeT (poet) Tapac
.neHTH. Mal .npysi WeB'IeHKo. MlI.nYiKe
Tem Y'IaTbCfI TyT. JIIOOHMO Haw napR.
\0. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
P. Look at the pictures below and read the text;
51 TYPHCT (tourist). 51 iHo~Meu.b (foreigner). .51 KaHa,n,eu.b.

51 iHiKeHep.
A ue Mali .nPY}KHHa D.}Kei1H. BOHa Te}K KaHa.ll.Ka (Canadian f),

BOHa B'!HTeJlbKa, BOHa Jtoope POSMOBJIlie nO-YKpalHcbKH. 3apa3
aoua TYPHCTKa (tourist f).
Ue Micro KH'ia. TYT Haw rOTenb (hotel) «,UHinpo:t. A TaM BY-

nHUfi Xpew.aTHK, TaM Mara3"HH, peCTopaHH (restaurants), Kacj>e,
3apa3 MH TYT mHBeMo.
ll.e Haw ri.a. (guide). Biu YKpafHeu.b. BiH .noope P03MoBJUie

no-aHrnHkbKH. BiH KHHHHU. BiH .nY}Ke nJOOlITb KH'is.
87
LJ,e naM'HTHHK. LJ,e JH!HiH. 3apa3 TyT ,lJ,iTH. TxHiH Y'lHTeJlb
P03ll0Bi,lJ,ae, a BOHH CJIYxalOTb.
/
fiJI. p03nOBIJl.ae:
- Ue Haw rrapK(park). TYT naM'HTHHK. Ue noth Tapac
WeslIeHKO. MH Jly>t<e Jlib6HMO l1or6 Bipwi (poems) .
Ue napK. A ,lJ,8.Jli llHinp6. KHRHH JI.Y>t<e JnOOJlHTb nap-

KH H llHinp6.
A ue MY3eH. fiA p0300Bi,lJ,8e, a MH cJlYxa€Mo. Ue crYAeHTH.

BOHH Te>t< cJlYxalOTb. BOHH .ll.66pe P03MOBJlRfOTb oo-aHrJliiicbKH.
Q. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.

R. Read the new words from the lesson:
'1aA (tea) D.HKyiO (thank you)

Micr (bridge) Bll6a1.lTe (excuse)
HK? (how?) naM'HTHHK (monument)
me (yet)
Bipw (poem) YllOM3 (at home)
riA (guide) Be1.lepH (supper)
TapiJlKa (plate)
oorallo (badly)
pi1.lKa (river) 1l06pH.lteHb (How do you dol)
ll06pe (well) .npy>t<HHa (wife)
nOpH,lJ, (nearby) 6Yllb JlaCKa (please)
llaJli (further) JliKapHH (hospital)
88
IlHlnpo (Dnieper) lio.nOB1K (husband)
Y>Ke (already) pecropaH (restaurant)
OOTbKH (parents)
cydA (neighbour)
TypHCT (tourist) neH"doHep (pensioner)
yq~TlICH (to study)

no.p~UfCbKH (in Russian)
npa~BaT" (to work) no-aHrJIil1cbKH (in English)
P03MOBJIflTll (to speak) r,o n06aqeHHH (Good-bye!)
YKpa'iHeub (Ukrainian)
poe iHHHH (Russian)
iH03eMeub (foreigner)
R.eview
LESSON 9
Ukrainian Vowels
, Tl:1ere are 6 simple vowel sounds in Ukrainian: lal, [01, Iyl, IHI, til and leI. In cant·
rast to English, where there are both long and short vowels, all the Ukrainian vowels
do not fall into such divisions. In unstressed syllables the Ukrainian vowels are pro-
nounced rather distinctly.
Ukrainian vowels are classified according to the position of the body of the tongue
and according to the he ight of the raised part of the tongue.
UKRAINIA N VOWELS
Horizontal position of the tongue
II /I fj \
~
~----.:\
~
Height 01 the raised part of
the tongue ,
~
,
Front
--- Mixed ",ok
~
fir [y[
High
I ['I I
.
Middle
I [.[
I I [oJ
Low
I I . .
[.[
I
Not e. The Ukralman vowels e. N. 0 In unstressed posliton often resemb le other vowe ls In pronun·
ciation. namely:
I) unstressed e is pronounced like M: cell6 [ceHno] (village);
2) ultStressed .. resemb les e: 8iH )KH8e ()KH e8el (he lives);
3) unstressed 0 is pronounced sometimes like y: fOJlY<>K3 (roY lIy6Ka) (dove).
89
lotlzed Vowel Letters
Each of the letters H,IO, € and i indicate two sounds (Hal, (HY ], (Hel, (Hil respectively
at the beginning of a word or after a vowel.
Sound
I Letter
I Example
1"1 o. H6JiYKO apple

'yl JO~ IOHiiK young man
[Ael € , €sr~H man's name - Yevhen
IAi l I I !"xHii!: their
If the above letters fo llow a consonant it means that the precedmg consonant
.
is soft. In such cases, the letters H, to and e indicate one sound: (aI , (yl , (e!.
,Il,H)l,bKO ()l,bb"KO] uncle

SyJlHUR [sYJlHU"a] street
mOO. [T"YTbYH) tobacco
Apostrophe
Each of the iotized vowels H, 10 and e after a consonant may indicate two sounds
[Ha), (Hyl, [He!. In such cases the apostrophe (') is used in wr iting after a consonant.
The apostrophe is used ma inly after consonants M, Bt n and 6,
M'nCO [MAiiCO) meat
o'~ [nAyl (I) drink
0" [mle) (he) drinks
Ukrainian Consonants
Ukrain ian consonant sounds are classified according to the organs of articulation
and manner of articulat ion.
UKRAINIAN CONSONANTS
According to the organ of articulation
According to
the manner Labial Lingual " ~
c
of articula·
tion Bilabial I Labio- Dental
I Alvoola I
M'dl' I \ Backlin-
1 mgua , gual • ~
dental
'"
1l
50ft
I kll"11 il'II.'1 In'l ["II I 1' 1
I I
'S
> Hard
11611'11'1 I Inl la) [B IIHI [Jl I [pi Ilml I3+<:I I I Irl IKJ 11'1
.
~
v
Hard
I 101
I
1<1>1
I [T) [cllL\1
I [wll'!l I I 1' 1
I
~ 50ft
I I I [TbJ [c"J lL\"1
I I I I
Soft Consonants
One of the most typical peculiarities of the Ukrainian consonants is their softness.
The pronuncia tion of soft consonants differs from that of hard consonants in that the
middle part of the tongue is raised to the soft palate when we pronounce these sounds.
Softness is in dicated in writing by:
1) the soft sign (b) which may follow seven consonants A, T, C, 3, lJ" "and n
.'
~
""
" 6Jr63bKO
"'" .a.eKb
JVlAbKO
WiCTb
criJu!1I,h
uncle
six
whole
near
chair
d,y
"" Y'lIiTe.nb teacher
2) the vowels A, 10 and e fo llowing the consonant
lAb) ,ll.l\:Kyaam 10 thank

io
[T /
[Hiol
"""",
nicHIi
tobacco
~"g
[c~1 00,", here
[ 3'[ 43 IO P'lllTH to ripple
(11,101 BY-JUUOI street
10
[11 1 JIIo(\lin! 10 Jove
[pbl PM <ow
:t before .the vowel I all the Ukrainian consonants, to a more or less degree, become
softer.
Long Consonants
In contrast to English, the Ukrainian language has long consonants. These sounds
are indicated in writing by double letters. Long consonants may be hard or soft: 3a8.
iJdHHJl 13aSJUlH b :al (task), rdHHa Iraw al (woman's name).
When pronouncing the long consonants you shou ld extend them a little.
[,",[ )KH'l'TJ'i life [HIo;1 onofli)t3HHJI story
(A":l CYAAJ'i judge [II": ) secfllllll wedding
IC~; J 6OJI6ccl! hair (1.(10:1 Mil.(UIO strenl!th
[S~:I rallY331! branches 1)K~:1 Y3i5epe)K)KJI coast
['1 10 :1 cmpi'lu century Iwb:) ni.!l4awwJl rord1
Voiced and Voiceless Consonants

All consonants are divided into voiced and voiceless, depend!n!! 1111011 wltd hrr they
are pronounced wit h a resonance of the voice or without it. Till' p(l.~ilioll of thr organs
of speech is the same for both voiced and voiceless consonants. Bul Iht, vuit:c less sound
"
is pronounced with the vocal cords kept apart. The vo iced consonant is pronounced
with the voca l cords drawn together and vibrating.
Voiceless
I Voiced
101 101
1·1 Irl
1'1 1'1
IT) [T"I (T" :) IIlI {1l"J {1l":1
1'1 lalCl
Iwl I~I
{cl (chi (cb:1 (3~13" II S": 1
[ul [ubi I 11th
Stress
In Ukrainian, as in English, the word stress is dynamic. The stressed syllable in
the words is heard more dist inctl y. The position of the word stress is not fixed for all
words. There are words with the stress on the first sy llable, on the last syll able or on
any sy llable in the middle of the word. That is why the place of the st ress in the words
of two or more syll ables should be carefully stu died.
Besides this, the Ukrainian word stress may change its place in the word when the
latter undergoes different changes i. e. takes plural form s, personal forms. etc.:
CHH - CHH H nHWY - n"wew
minKa- mlnKH p06HTH - P06/110
Intonat ion
There are several types of intonation in Ukrainian. Intonation is a very complex
phenomenon which may be def ined as a unity of speech melody, sentence stress and
tempo of speech.
Each type of intonat ion has its own peculiarities. The correct use of a certain type
of intonation is very important in conversa tion. It helps the speaker to express not
on ly the meaning of the sentence but his emotions as well.
This course presents the major types of intonation.
MAIN TYPES OF INTONATION
J. Declarative sentence
Ue ",iA\'Apyr. Intona tion of a lu ll stop is characieriled by a gradual fal l 01
Ue\. iHcTHTYT. tone.
2. Special questions
t Xro TYT\.lKHBe? The interrogative word in this question is made prominent due
t 51K BiH\.Y~HTbClI? to the more energetic stress and a slight rise of lone. The ne xt
t 111,0 BOMii\c p66t1Tb? syllables are pronounced at a low pitch.
3. Exclamation
,.;'151M BiH\c~HT3€1 In contrast to the special question, the interrogative word is pro-
)"i.U,0 BiH\.p66HTbl nounced here with a considerable rise of tone. The nex l syllables
are pronounced at the same high level. The last stressed syllable
is pronounced with a fall of lone.
--
92
4. General question
Ue/,TBiil: Jl.pyr? The stressed syllable of the most important word in the gene-
Ue)"iHcTHTy-r? ral question is pronounced with a considerable rise of tone. The
Ue)"soKa? next syllables are pronounced at 1\ low pitch.
TaK.
5. Incomplete question
A)"Toiil: Jl.pyr? In such questions the stressed syllable of the most important
A/"iHCTHTYT? word is pronounced at a low fitch. The oext syllables are pro-
A/"somi? nounced with a gradual rise 0 tone.
EXERCISES
1. R.ead:
Micro
MKK6.na
Ue Haw AiM. Tyr MOH KiMHaTa. Ue Hawi Me6J1i: CTiJJ, CT iJleUb, JliiKKO, wa¢la. 3apa3
TyT MiA CllH MHKOJJa A MiA Jl.iJl. laaH. BOHH p03MOaJlHlOTb.
- mo TH nHwew?
- 51 nHwy JJHCT.
- llI,0 TH lIHTaew?
- 51 "IHTalO onoBi)taIlHR.
II. Write:
I Ue Mill n.•. M.- Ue Mill .!liM.
1. Ue MO€ M... CTO K. .....B. 2. Tyr p ... lIKa 'uH ... npo. 3. TYT M..• CT. 4. T aM ayJJ ... UH
XpemaT ... K. 5. TaM M... A JI. .. . M. 6. Ue MO€ B... KHO. 7. Tyr MOR K... MHaTa. 8. T YT
CT ... JJ i CT ... JleUb. 9. TaM wa¢a A JI ... iKKO. 10. 51 ... HiKeHep. 11. Ue M... A C... H.
12. B ... u CTYAeHT. 13. Ue HOro ... HCTHTyr. 14. Ue Haw YH ... Bepc ... TeT. 15. M ... ft
6aTbKO B"I ... TeJib. 16. A M... H A...A-Jl ... Kap.
111. Read:
saB6n
CTYAeHT
MH TypHCTH. 51 CTyAeHT. A ue MiH )tpyr CrenaH i MOS! nOJl.pyra KarepHHa. 3apa3 Mil
lIHTa€MO ra3eTH. CrenaH lIHTae onoBi)taHHfl «,Upy3i». nOTiM MH cJlyxa€MO pa,n,io.
A u.e pi"lKa ,UHinpo. Tyr ceJJo. TaM Hawa xaTa. TaM iKHBe MOfi ceCTpa HaTaJlKa.
BOHa BlIHTeJlbKa.
IV. Write:
Ue Mili ... pyr.

Ue Mili Apyr.
I. lJ,e MiA ... pyr ... apac. 2. BiH c ... y ... eHT. 3 . BiH nHwe 3aB ... aHHJI. 4. 3apa3 aiH
<IH ... ae onoBi. .. aHHJI. 5. Ue MOH no ... pyra OKcaHa. 6. TYT C... O"iTb cHi. .. aHoK. 7. Ue
XJJi6 , MaCJlO, BO ... a A MOJIOKO . 8. Ll.e ra3e ... a. 9. Ma ... H lIH ... ae ra3e •.. II. 10. YlIH ... eJlb
lIH .. . ae ... eKCT «3aBO ... ». II. nOTiM MH Bi. .. noBi. .. a€Mo. 12. MiA Ta ... O - p06i. .. HHK.
93
V. Read:
;tiA Aim
CTin crofTb
Ue KiMHaTa. Tyr Tapac i IOpKO nHmyTb SaB,LtaHHR. 11.e CTiJJ. Tyr CTOlTb qKrro. Tapao
i IOpKO P03MOBJIRlOTb.
- XTO ue?
- Ue Min ,LtR,IlbKO CrenaR.
- XTO BiR?
- BiH ylHlTeJJb.
- A u.e XTO?
- Ue MaR TiTKa TeTRHa. BOHa niKap. A ue i'xHi ,LtiTa.
- lila BOHR po6nRTb?
- BOHR 3apas YllaTbCR.
- BOHU CTy.neHTU?
- TaK, BOHR CTy,LteHTH.
VI. Write:
Ue NIA: •.• il4.
Ue NiA: .IliN.
I. lJ.e celIO. Tyr ",HBy••• b NO"! ... ""bKO A ... iTK'. 2. lJ.e illKon •. Tyr Y"' ... bCR Noi
... jnr. 3. Ue Mil1 ... in. Tyr floro KiMHaTa. Tyr JlbKKO. c .. .iJl i c ... iJleUb. 4. CKa>Ki. .. b,
6y .. :b JlaCKa , ,Ile MaraSRH «O ... RI'")] 5. BiH nopR , ...... RKylO.
VIL Read:
[..,['1 ....
nJKap
~"
Y'liiTenb
MOJIOK 6
nooitTH
LJ.e Hawa ByJlHUR. Tyr WKOJla. Tyr y'laTbCR MOl .Il.iTH. 3apas ypOK. LJ.e KJlal:. T yr
CTORTb napTH H CTOJlR. Tyr .nowKa. TYT CToi'Tb CTin i criJleu.b. AiTH cnyxalOTb ypOK .
YllHTeJlb samnye, .o;iTH Bi.o;nOBi.ll.alOTb.
- lila ue?
- 1J.e cHi.o;aHOK: xni6, MaCJIO, MonoKo, CHp.
-Amoue?
- ll.e $no. TYT CeJIO H piqKa.
- BH mo6Hre Hawe CeJlo?
- TaK. MH m06HMo Bawe CeJiO.
VIII. Write:
nasa niKap
JIaMna, Knac, WKona, JJiKap', MonOKO, MaCJIO, crinell.b, ByJIHlIJI, Me6ni, xni6, CJly-
xaTH, m06HTH, ni>KKO, OJIiBeUb, CTin.
94
IX. R.eadl
'rnpiJlK8
..;· (lpaT
I pf'lKa
LJ.e pecropaH «YKpai'Ha, . 3apa3 Be'lepH. Tyr Tapac i KarepHHa. BOHH ISpar i cecrpa .
BOHH rypHCTH. Tyr neiKaTb JlOiKKH. HO}Ki, BHAeJlKH, CTOHTb TapiJlKH. TYT pH6a A canaT.
TaM M'HCO A 6op1l1.. A ue ¢lpyKTH if Kasa. T.apac .1II00HTb ¢lpyKTH.
- CKamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, XTO ue?

- LJ.e MOH nOJl.pyra KarepHHa.
- BORa niKap?
- Hi, SORa iR>KeHep.
A Tapac re>K inmeHep?
Hi, siR pOOiTHRK.
SiR YKpa"iHeUb?
TaK, Tapac - YKpai'ReUb.
X. Write;
pbio rnpiJlKa
YKpaiRa, YPOK, Be'lepH, rypRCT, Tapac, pi'lKa, pRlSa, pYlIKa. pecTOpaR, cecrpa, ni-
Kap, ltpyr, rapiJlKa.
XI. R.ealb
npyr
"'"
- LJ.e ByJlHUff XpemaTRK?
- TaK.
- CKamiTb, 6Y,ll,b naCKa, ,ll,e rOTeJlb «l1.Hinpo,?
- TYT. A XTO SR?
- 51 TypHcr. A BH xro?
- 51 relK TypHCT.
- CKamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, ,ll,e KynylOTb ra3e'rH?
- [l0PH,ll, KioCK. TYT KynylOTb ra3eTH, mypHaJlH, KHH>KKH.
- l1.Ju<YfOl no no6alleHHHI
X II. Write;
Ue MiA npy ...

Ue Mill" npyr.
, I. LJ.e SyJlHUH ... pew.aTHK. 2. Tyr Ma ... a3liH «OAH ... , . 3. LJ.e Ma ... a3liH. TYT H
KynylO ... Jl i6. 4. LJ.e Hawe CeJJO. Tyr Hailla ... ara. 5. ll.e Mii'l APY .... 6. SiH cJly ... ae
onOSi,ll,aHHH. 7. 51 lIHTafO ... a3eTH H mypHaJlH. 8. CeCTpa H 6par cJly ... aIOTb PaAio.
95
XII I. Read:
CH' MaTH CTYll.eHT

Jl.iJl. 6aTbKO ,II.0'lKa
6paT l Vlll,bKO cecrpa
-Ue Moe Micro. TYT HaUl AiM. Tyr )fmse MOH ciM'1J: MiH lI.ill., MOH 6a6a, 6aTbKO, MaTH,
6paT, CecTpa, MOH ,II.PYlKHHa il ./liTH: CHH i 1I.0'lKa.
I.J.e Miil )l.H./lbKO Isa H. B iH <piaHK. A ue MOH TiTKa. BOHa lIiKap. I.J.e MiH ./lpyr. B iH CTY'
lI.eHT. ll.e Horo CTill. TYT CTO'iTb JlaMna, lIe>KaTb aOUlHT, py'lKa H: KIIH>KKa. A TaM CTo'iTb
Horo wa<pa. TaM Oll.Hr: wanKa, wap<p, wy6a, KOCTIOM .
x IV. Write:
, ,
1
TeKCT, OHyK , CTiJl , 6YKBa, sO./la, <PoTO, cTy./leHT, 6paT, MicTO, ciM'H, KlIac, JlaMna,
06ill., XJli6, WKOJIa, ,II.0'lKa, CHH, <piaHK, ll,pyr, Ka4Je, Micr, lI.iTH, criJleub, wanKa, AiM,
xaTa, pi'lKa, wy6a, wap<p, rOTeJlb.
XV. Read:
SyJlHUH KiMHaTa iliCTHTYT

nOll.pyra CTY,ll.eHTK3 iH>KeHep
pa,n.io raae'ra MOJlOKO
51 CTYll.eHTKa. U.e Miil iHCTHTyr. A ue MiH '10JlOSiK. BiH iH>KeHep. TaM HOro aaBO,ll..
3apaa cHill.aHoK. TYT TapiJlKa, SHlI.eJIKa il HbK. TaM xlI i6, Kos6aca, MOllOKO, callaT. 51 ,II.Y-
>Ke JlJ06.nIO CaJlaT. A Miil 'IOJlOSiK JlI06HTb MOJlOKO. 3apas s iH '1HTae raaeTH " CJIyxae
pan.io.
XV I. Wr ite:
,
....L _I - - ,
CTYll.eHTKa, iH>KeHep, ByllHUH , cHi.n.aJlOK, KOB6aca , KiMHaTa, pecropaH, no.n.pyra ,
BHlI.eJI Ka. o.niseUb, pa,n,io , SaSJl.aHHH , iHCTHTyr, MaraaHH , MOllORO, 'fOllos iK.
XVI I. R.ead:
,
- -- - - - - --
CJlyxaTH '1HTaTH KynysaTH s iJl.nosill.aTH
CJJyxalO '1HTalO KynylO si.a.nOBill.alO
CJlyxaew '1HTaew Kynyew si.a.nOBill.aew
CJlyxae '1HTae KynyE si.a.nOBill.ae
CJlyxalOTb '1HTaIOTb KynYIOTb Sill.nOBi.a.alOTb
npaUlOsaTH p03nOBi.llaTH
51 CTy.a.eHT. 51 CJlyxalO reKCT, nllwy CJIOBa, 'fHTalO OnOSi.ll3HHH. U,e MaraSHH. TYT H
KynylO KH1UKKH , SOWHTH, py'lKH If OJl iBUi. L.J.e saBOn;. Tyr npamoe Min "6paT. MOY.Ilpys i
rem npaulOlOTb TYT. U,e KJlac. T yT ypOK. ¥'fHTeJlb posnoBi,ll.ae. ¥'1 Hi clIyxalOTb. n OTiM
Y'lH i Bill.noe i.a.alOTb ypOK, a B'IHTeJIb CJIyxae.
96
- XTO ue? BiH CTo'iTb i ulfwe CJlOBa.
- Ue Tapac. BH Jli06HTe nHcaTH?
- Illo siH 3apa3 po6lfTb? Hi, H JII06.rr1O 'IHTaTH.
BiH 'IHTae TeKCTH. XTO JltOOHTb nHcaTH?
- A Ul,O TH p06HW? -- OJleHa m06HTb nHcaTH.
-- 51 CJIyxaJO H UHWY 3aS.IlaHHH. - BORa 3apa3 nHwe?
-- UQo p06HTb Y'lHTenb? -- TaK, SOHa nHwe 6YKSH.
XVIII. Read:
Ue\,ca.a.
a) TYT call. TyT MaK. TaM MaMa. Ue cecrpa. Ue nO.llpyra . BOHa CTy.n.eHTKa. Ue MiH
iIlCTIfTYT. 51 re>K cry.n.eHT. 51 YKpalHeub. 51'1HTa1O TeKCT. 51 CJIyxalO onOSi.ll.aHHH. 51 Jl106-
Jl10 CJIyxaTH onosi1l3HHR.
6) Ue ypOK. T YT Tapae. SiH cry.n.eHT. A ue Aoro nO.llpYra OKcaHa. BOHa te)!{ cry·
.Il.eHTKa. BORa YKpaIHKa. BOHH 'IHTalOTb TeKcr. OKcaHa 'IHTae 1'eKcr. Tapac cJlyxae.
3apa3 Tapac p03uosi.n.ae TeKCT. OKcaHa CJIyxae.
XIX. Read:
t .D.e"'.cca.ll?
-- fle ca)l.? XTO siH? -- mo ue? -- 4HH ue C3A?
-- BiH Tyr. BiH CTYAeHT. -- Ue xaTa. -- Ue Haw caA·
- D.e MaMa? XTO TYT? -- mo Tyr? - 4lfH ue KHH)!{Ka?
-- BOHa TaM. TyT Tapac. - T)'1' KiMHaTa. - Ue nKHlfiKRa.
- D.e siKHo? XTO ue? - mo TaM? - 4HI ue AiTH?
80HO TaM. -- Ue JliKap. TaM Jl i >KRO. - Ue IXHi .n.iTH.
SlK BiH lIHTae? - W.o ' p06HTb 6paT?
SiH ,ll,06pe 'IHTae. - SiH yIUlTbCH.
51 K BOHa mlwe? -- llI,o p06HTb cecrpa?
BOHa nHwe noraHO. - BORa npaulO€.
51K SH )!{HBeTe? llI,o po6J1RTb 6aTbKH?
-- MH )!{HBeMO .n06pe. - BaHI{ Te)!{ npaUlOJOTb.
XX. Read:
\, TaK. ue\,can.
"'.cHi, ue HC'..Can..
- Ue can? Ue MiCTO?
- T aK, ue call. Hi, ue He Micro. U e C€JlO.
- Tyr cry.neHTl1? Ue Bawa xaTa?
-- TaK, SOHH Tyr. TaK, Hawa.
BOHH npamolOTb? Baw CHH T€>K >KIIB€ TYT?
TaR, BOHH UpaUIOIOTb. Hi, siH TyT He >KHBe.
8H CTy.n.€HT? XTO BOHa?
TaK, crYll€HT. BOHa yll€HHUH.
8H P03MOBJlH€T€ rro-aHrJli HCbKII? XTO Bawi 6aTbKH?
:- TaK, aJle nora no. MiH CiaTbKO - iH>KeHep, a MaTli -
-- D.e BIf >KHBeTe? SIIHTeJlbKa.
51 )!{HBy nOpHJl.. Xm Baw Ai.o;?
-- TaM Baw Jl.iM? .'1iH ll,ill, - P06iTHilK.
- TaK, TaM H iKlfSy.
4 1-1945 97
XX I. Read:
51 p06iTHHK. A BH? - Bawa JlO'lKa B'lHTbcn?

51 KOJIrOCI1!-IHK. - TaK, a Bawa?
BH JIIo6HTe lIHTaTH KHH)f{XH? - MOR B>Ke npaulO€.
TaK, .u.Y>Ke. - A CHU?
A )f{YPHamt? - CUH w;e Bl(HTbCfL A saw?
- Te>K. - MiA Y>Ke npaulO€.
XX II. Read:
t D.06pH.neHbl
ll06p H.u.eHb l llfiKYIO!

CKa>KiTb, 6y.u.b JlaCKa! llo no6a'leHHfll
BH6a'l-re! AaATe, 6Yllb JlaCKa , >KypHaJl!
~X III. Read the dialogue:
M051 CIM'5I
- CKa>KiTb, 6y.u.b Jlacxa, ue Bawe cPoTo? - BiR iH>KeHep?
TaK, TyT Mon ciM'n. Hi, Bill p06iTHHK.
- L.J.e Bawa MaTH? - A Lle Bawi 6paT i cecTpa?
- TaK, ue MOR MaTH. - TaK, BOHH cTylleHTIt.
XTO BOlla? - A ue XTO?
BOMa po6iTHHuH. - LJ,e MOfi 6a6a.
A ue xro? BOHa npaLUO€?
U.e MiA .u.i.u.. Hi.
B iH me npaulO€? L.J.e 're>K Bawa cecrpa?
Hi, Bill Y}f{e lie npaIUO€. Hi, ue Man JlPY>KHHa.
A 6aTbKO? XTO Balla?
BiH npau.lO€. Balla crYJleHTKa.
XXIV. Read the text:
HAlliE CEJlO
LJ,e YKpa'iHa. Tyr Moe CeJlO. T YT pi'lKa llHinpo. A ue Hawa xaTa. Tyr >KlfBe MOR
ciM'fI: Jli.n., 6a6a, 6aTbKo, MaTH, 6paTH Ii ceCTpH. LJ,e MOfl KiMHaTa. TYT Jl i>KKO, wacpa,
CTiJl, CTiJlbUi. Tyr CTOflTb Mo"i KHH>KKH. LJ,e raSeTH A >KypHaJlH. 51 .n.Y>Ke J1}OOJlIO lIHTaTH.
TaM pa.nio. TYT TeJlesisop.
TaM Haw ca.n.. TaM sapas .n.i.n. i 6a6a. BOHH npaLUOlOTb. LJ,e Hawa BYJlHLln. TYT WKOJIa.
TYT Y'laTbCH Mo'i 6paTH H CecTpH. BOHIi Ylllli. A H S>Ke CTy.n.eHT. __ " .
Ue Hawa nJloma. T YT Mara3HHH. Ue KHHrapHfI. Tyr H KynylO KmnKKH. nopfI.A yHi-
sepMar. TYT MaTH JIIo6HTb KynysaTH OAHL A ll.e raCTpoHoM . Tyr MH Kyny€1'II0 npoayKTH.
51 JIIo6J11O Hawe CeJlO. T yT MH >KHBeMO Ii npall.IO€Mo. TYT >KHBYTb MoT .apysi. BOHII
KOJlrOCflHHKH. BOHH Te>K JII06J1nTb Hawe celio.
"
xx V. Read the texts:
Kl1lB
LI.e Micro KH'iB. TYT MH IKHBeMO. LI.e ByJlHUfi XpewaTHK. TYT MarasHHH, roreJIi, pee·
TopaHH. A ue Haw 6y,nHHOK. T YT IKHBe Harna CiM'51 : M051 ,npYlKliHa, ,niTH ii: fl. H po6iT-
HH K. 51 npawOIo. MOfl ,nPYIKHHa TelK npaWO€. BOHa )liMP' Hawi ,!l.iTH atlaTbOt. LI.e'ixHfI
WKOJla. H awi 6aTbKH re}l{ }l{HBYTb TYT. AJle 'ixHiH 6y,nHHOK TpOXH )J;3J1i. A TyT napKH,
cTall.ioHH. TaM Jl.aJli nHinpo, MOCTH. MH mo6HMO Harne MicTO . MH JlI06HMO roro ByJlHui
Ii nJlow.i, napKH H ca.n.H. MH JU06m..lo ,UHinpo. Mo'j .apysi reiK KllflHH. BOHH TeiK m06J1f1Tb
KH'iB.
HAW IHCTI1TYT
LI.e iHCTHTYT. T YT CTy.n.eHTH. 3apa3 38.HRTTfI. BHKJla,na'l p03noBi,nae, crYJl.eHTH CJJy-
xalOTb i nHWYTb. nOTi M BHKJla.n.a'l 3am-lYye, a crYJl.eHTH Bi,nnoBi,naiOTb.
U,e aY1J.HTOpi fi. TYT CH.n.RTb CTYlI.eHTH. BOHH KaHa,nui. 3apa3 BOHH P03MOBJl5IiOTb no·
YKpa'iHcbKH. BHKJlall.a'l mime 6YKBH. a crYll.eHTH t1HTaIOTb. nOTiM cry.n.eHTH nHwYTb
aJlcJ>aBiT. SoHH B}I{e ll.06pe t1HTaIOTb i nHwyTb 6yKBH.
xx V I. Read the Ukrainian Alphabet:
Aa 66 (6e] BB (Be] rr Irel ll.n. (Jl.el Ee €e (Hel )K>K liKe] 33 b el HH Ii
Ii: Jui! Ali HiOT! KK [Kal J1J1 leJiI MM (eMI Hu len] 00 nn Inel Pp Jepl
~~h~I~~~b~I~~I~~_I~ I~ ~
IOJo [HY] 5111 I Hal b (M'51KHH SHaK)
4'
PART 11 ____________________________________
INTROD UCT ION
You have just completed an elementary course in modern Ukrai nian phonetics
and now are about to begin Part I I.
While studying Part I you became acquainted not only with the Ukrainian sounds,
letters. stresses and intonations but also with some grammar material as well.
You made your first steps in Ukrainian grammar which will be further presented
in d ia logues, commentary and exercises.
First, several general remarks on grammar.
Parts of Speech
In Ukrainian, as in other languages, all words are divided into certain classes by
thei r meaning, grammatical properties and functions in a sentence.
In Ukrainian words fa ll into the following parts of speech:
independent parts of speech: noun; pronoun; adjective; verb; numeral; adverb;
form-words: preposition; conjunction; particle; interjection.
The first six parts of speech are called independent and are very important in a sen-
tence, while the following th ree parts of speech (form-words) have no independent
function in a sentence. Interjecti on, which expresses feelings, emotion , intention (like
the English Oh! Ahl) is a separate class among parts of speech.
In Ukrainian the first five parts of speech are inflected (i. e. they receive different
endings or undergo changes depending on their function in the sentence). The other parts
of speech are not inflected (i. e. they do not change their form).
In Part I you learned some peculiarities of the Ukrainian noun, verb, pronoun,
adverb, etc. A more detailed presentation of the parts of speech will be given in Part II.
You will a lso meet adjectives, numerals , prepositions which were not included into
Part I .
CHANGEAB LE PARTS OF SPEECH
Parts of F unction Example

speet:h
I I
Noun I nomena.
Denotes things. living beings or certain facts or phe- CTiJ1- table
CTYAeHT - student
I
Verb Expresses action or state of being . I'Hmi.TH - to read
croATH - to stand
Pronoun Denotes persons or things, their quality and number . - 1

but does not name them . XTO? -who?
Mill-my
100
Parts of
,_h I Fundion
I Example
Adjective Denotes a property. ! HOlilA - new

teJ1i1KKA - big
I OAMH
Numeral
I Denotes number or order of objects in counting. - one
nepwKA - lirst
UNCHANGEAB LE PARTS OF S P EECH
Parts of
,,,,,,h I
Funcllon
I
Example
Adverb I Denotes an additional ci rcumstance attending the action

or state 01 being .
I ~apal -now
aOOpe - well
Conjunction Is used to connect words or sentences.

1;-'"
a - but
Particle Gives a word or a sent~nce an additional shade 01 mea- ue - this

ning. TUi - also
TIJlbKIl - only
Preposition Serves to show (t" relations of nouns to other words I -in

in a sentence. Ita - on
3- from
Each of these parts of speech possesses a number of properties which are realized
in a sentence.
Subject a nd Predicate
The sentence is a group of words or a single word expressing a complete thought.
The simp le sentence usually has two principal parts: a subject and predicate.
The subject is a principal part of a sentence which denotes the th ing or a person
we are speaking about answers the questions xmo? (who?) or 140? (what?).
The predicate denotes an action performed by the subject or anything that is sa id
about the subject. .
Subject Predicate
leaH cry.n:eHT. (pattern I)
b aH 1I1-lTa€. (pattern II)
The subject is mostly expressed by the noun, pronoun, numeral with a noun or
group of words in a sentence.
The predicate is mostly expressed by the verb . A noun, adjecti ve, ad verb or nume-
ra l may a lso be used in the function of predica te (see pattern I).
Secondary Parts of the Sente nce

A sentence which consists only of a sub iect and a predicate is ca lled an unexten-
dQd sentence.
101
Extended sentences have, in addition to the principal parts, secondary parts which
characterize a subject and a predicate.
In Ukrainian the secondary parts of the sentence are: 1) attribute; 2J object; 3) ad-
verbial modifier.
The attribute is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes the property of ano-
ther part of the sentence, expressed by a noun, and it usually answers the questions
RKtltl? (what ki nd?), 'lull? (whose?), KOmputl? (which?).
Miii (attribute) lI,pyr tlHnie.
The object is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes persons or things at which
the action is directed.
MiA lI,pyr lIHTae lKypHaJi (object).
The adverbial modifier is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes time, place
and manner of the action ,
Mii'llI,pyr 3apa3 (time) 'lyT (place), BiH J.l.o6pe (manner) ttlfTae.
LESSON t
DIALOGUES
• BH6attTe, 6yll,b JlaCKa, Bif AmoH rpa6ap?
- TaK, H.
- D.o6pHAeHbl 51 Baw riA (guide) i nepeKJlIl.II,8.'1 (inter-
preter).
- A06pHAeHb! ll..Y}I{e npH€MHo!
- Mo€ iM'si MHK6Jia, npi3BHw,e (surname) IBaHeH Ko .
- A no fiaTbKoBi (patronymic)?
- IBaHoBIPI.
- nOBTOpiTb (repeat), 6YAb mlcKa , Bawe iM's!.
- MHK6Jia IBB-HOBHtt.
- D.Y>Ke npH€MHO, MHKOJIO IBaHoBHQyl
- lJ,e BB-wi BaJIi3H (suitcases)?
- TaK, Mot
- npowy (please)! lJ,e Hawe TaKci (taxi).
- .ll.siXYlOl
•
- lJ,e B>Ke Micro?
- TaK. ue KH'iB.
- A mo TaM )l.8.JIi?
- TaM Haw AHinpo,
- MHK6JIO IBiiHOBllll Y, BH KHAHHH (Kievite)?
- TaK, TyT )f(HBe (lives) MOlt ciM'si. A BM 3M8.6Te
(know) KHls?
- Ha )f(aJIb (unfortunately), Hi. }I TyT ynepwe (for the
first time).
BH KaHaJ.l.eu,b (Canadian)?
102
- TaK, MOe Micro TopoHTO. MOl 6aTbKH KaH~ialti YKPalHcbKoro noxoluKeHHR (of
Ukrainian origin) . A BM YKpa1'Heu,b?
- T aK. BJ.i6aQre, 6y.ltb m)cKa, u,e Haw rOTeJlb (hotel) «D.Hinp6:t .
• ,UOOPHH ,!I;eHb[
-
3HaiioMTecb (meet; become acquainted), 6y,!l;b m3cKa,
u:e OKca Ha n erpiBHa.
- 'uY>Ke npHEMHo[ 'u>KOH rpa6ap - TYPiicT (tourist)
3 KaHa,!l;H .
- JlacK3.oo npOCHMo (Welcome)1
- 'uHKYIO.
- BII nHwere no-YKpalHcbKoMY (in Ukrainian)?
- T aK.
5 y,!l;b JlaCKa, ue Bawa aHKeTa (form).
(.ll.>KOH miwe)
A H Klh a
npi3BIIWe - r pa6ap
[M'H. - 'u>KOH
KpaiHa (country) - KaHa.n.a
n po$eci~ - ill >Keliep
- np6wy, ue MOH aHKeTa.
- 'uHKYIO. ,UMiTe, 6y,!I;b JIaC Ka, Baw nacnopT (passpor t) Te>K.
- 5YAb Jl<kKa .
-
• U e Barna KiMliaTa . HOMep (number) 10 (.n.ec~fTb) .
- D.HKYIO.
- LJ,e Baw KJlJO'4 (key). Bawi BaJJis" B>Ke TaM.
- ,UHKylO!
- A Bawi cydAH (neighbors) TaK6>K Kami,!l;u.i.
- 51K iXH € npisBHwe?
- JIallllYKH, Mepi ii n erpo.
- 0, n erpo JIanllYK Mill ltpyr[ ,Ue iXII~ KiMHaTa?
- H OMep 9 (.n.eB'flTb) . Ue n6p~A.
- UlHPO .Il.HKyJO (Thank you ever so much). D.o n06a-
llCIIHfl1
- D.o no6alleHHfl1
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

rl.l. guide JIUhll.to live' ronj
Utt (y»l.c) already YKpaiKcbKoro noxoJVKeHHA of Ukrainian origin
IHItCTa form (application) 3HaTil 10 know I ronj
• .1110'1 key no i5aT bKOBi patronymic
TlK~i taxi .!{oopHii lI.eHbl Good afternoon!
• palKa country 3HaiiQMTtCb, 6YAh J1aCKa, Ut ... Meet. . . please. .•
npocll eclll profession JlacKbo npOCH MO! Welcome!
In eplUt (yn epwe) for the first time n OBTOpfTb, 6YII.b .'laCKa. Repeat, please.
,l!.KlnpO D nieper R.iver npowy! (EiYAb micKa!) P lease!
IOJ
Ha lK3II1o unfortunately aaJlin suitcase
UI'r. .s.liKytOl Thank you ever so much. npbSHIl\C surn<lme
eye A neighbor H6Mep number
T)'pHCT tourist micnopT passport
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERCISES

Animate and Inanimate Nouns
The noun is a changeable part of speech which denotes livings beings, things and phe-
nomena. Nouns may denote:
a) persons: Mamu (mother), 6dmbKO (father);
b) animals: Kim (cat), nieeHb (cock);
c) inanimate objects: cmiA (table), /OtU:J/CKa (book);
d) geographical names: YKpatHa (Ukraine), Kuio (Kiev);
e) abstract notions: MUp (peace), :HCummJi (life).
Nouns are divided into those that denote living beings and answer the question xmo?
(who?) and those that denote inanimate objects and answer the question U{O?(what?).
Gender
I
Xro 1I.e1
IsaM
I W,o ue?
6Y.D.~HOK
Masculine 11' CTYJ1~HT U, rOT('Jlb
yKpalHeUb KJlIO'I
OKc3H3 J1a~ma
FC!minine 11, cTYlleHTK3 11, ByJlHL\l'I
YKpalHK3 nJl Olll.3
CCIIO
Neuter - U, nOJJe
onOBi!l8:HHII
Plural (aU genders)

11,
..
c'!'YlleHTH
yKpalHul
CTYJl~I\TKH 11,
liYAHHKH
roliJli
./IaMnH
yKpa'iIlKfI ByJlH ui
n'Jl3
A. Make up questions as shown In the example.

E x amp I e: lJ.e cTyJ,\ellT - Xro ue?
lJ.e CTiJl - lUo l\e?
1. Ll,e ri.l1.. 2. Ue nacnopT. 3. Ue roTMb. 4. Ue YKpalHeUb. 5. Ue TaKd. 6. ue
npi3oHll..t.e. 7. Ue iM'Ii. 8. U.e MHK6.na IsaHOBfI'l. 9. Ue KJJIO,Ii. 10. ll.e rypUCTH.
You can cheek your answers to all e~ercises for I
I Part II on pp. 234-239.
The Gender of Nouns

Every noun (excep t those that are used only in the plural) is of a definite gender:
masculine, feminine or neuter. The gender of a noun may be defined by its ending
in the vocabulary form:
to>
Gender Examples Typical endings
I Examples
I Non·typical endings
-..
CTYl\~IlT hard consonant lIRl\bKO ~
Masculine yKpai"lleuh soft consonant MHKona
CYAAR
-,
Feminine
CTYllellTKa
ByJlIlUII
ciM'jj
-. TIllb
pi4
,-.,
, soft consonant
hard consonant
Neuter
reno
",""
~
-,
J1.inoci -.
onOBimlHHII
iM'1i -.
8. Group the words according to their gender ((lIN, (laNa, (lON()):
KpaiHa, 3HaAOMCTBO, cyciJl., BaJli3a, aHKe-ra, LlHinpo, np13Bllw,e, HOMep, TYPHCTKa,
-raKci, KH1B, riJl., nJ>O!PkiH.
c. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 1yr 4>6ro.
lle cj)6To?
Bo"o TyT.
1. TYT TaKci. 2. TaM nepeKJlaA3'1. 3. TYT LlHinpo. 4. TaM TypHcTKa. 5. TYT KJlIO'L
6. TaM KiMH3Ta. 7. TYT BaJli3a. B. TaM ceJlo. 9. IYT aYJlH1J,H. 10. TaM Kacpe.
The Plural of Nouns

In Ukrainian the majority of nouns have both the singular and plural forms:
6pam -6pamU; Cecmpa-cecmpu; 8iKH6-8iKHa, though some nouns are used only
in the singular: MUP (peace), KU'iB (K iev ), MOAOKO (mi lk), etc. Others, such as ep6-
wi (money), a8epi (door) are used only in the plural.
Nouns get their plural form through the endings -H, -i, -i, -a, -S!:
G'"-I
doc Groups of nouns Vocabulary
form
Drop IAdd! Plural form
a) ending in hard consonant CTYAellT -H CTylleHTIi

b) ending in soft consonant Y41iTt'Jlb Y41lTeJli
OJl iBeUb ., OJIiau!
c) ending in lK. 4. W. W;. P KnlO'! KJlI041
JliKap .1iKapi
d) ending in _it Myseii -i MpcI
e) ending in ·a CTYlIeHt'Ka -, CTYlltlllTKIl

n ending in
-'-. j
. 1\ BYJlIIUIi aYAHU]
g) ending in consonant Tillb -, Tilli
pi'! -I pC'll
h) ending in -a after lII, nJlowa nJ16wi
-.
'I, W, W;
i) ending in ·ill and ·'11 Haldll "uri
-i dM'"i
cilol'Ji
.
105
Gender] Groups of nouns I Vocabulary
form "',' I A<kj Plural form
-","
•
j) ending in -0
k) ending in -e
f) elldin~in -J!
teJlO
nOJle
OIlOBi.!liillllJ!
. -.-.
-0
no change
cCJla
1I0J1J!
onoBi1l31111H
" after ong consonant
Irregular plural forms 01 nouns: MaTH - Milrnepi, JlHnlHa - iJimu, llpyr - OPU3i.
D. Transfonn the fo llowing sentences Into the plural.
E x amp I e: Ue CTYJlCHT.
LI,e cryncHTH.
I. Ue TypHeT. 2. Ue rOTMb. 3. Ue eYKHR. 4. IJ.e KJU01.l.. 5. TYT Ban13Ka. 6. TaM
oniBeub. 7. TYT iH}KeHep. 8. Ue eeCTpa. 9. TYT MY3eH. 10. Ue cyei)],. I i. Ue ciM'H.
12. Ue nnoma. 13. Tyr nJJam. 14. Ue nepeKnaJl,3 t l. 15. TYT JliKap. 16. Ue YKpalHeub.
17. TyT ytteHb. 18. lJ.e )],pyr. 19. Ue MaTH. 20. Ue JlHTHHa. 21. TaM none. 22. Ue
ceJJo. 23. TYT Mope. 24. Ue np13BHUJ.e.
The Nou ns Denoting Trade, Profession, Nationality

When speaking about the trade, profession or nationality of a person, note
whether it is a man or a woman:
Xro oill? Xro BOHa?
CTYlleHTKa
CYMH.
BOHa
I TYPHcn:a
YKpalHKa
po6iT,Hliu,AI
yqeHHu,,,
Of(eaHa - crY.!lCHTKIl. OJlCHa - crYJl.~HTKa. BOHH CTYll.eHTKH.

MaKcFiM - crYJlCHT. neTp6 -CTY.!leHT. BOHH CTYll.CHTH.
OKeaHa - CTY.!leHTKa. MaKCHM - CTyo.CHT. BoHH cryn,Cllnl.
E. Complete the sentences as shown in the example.

E lC amp I e: .Ll.>KOH - KaHMeUb. Mcpi - TaK6>K KaHalJ,Ka. BOHli KaHMui.
1. BaTbKO - BI{HTeJJb. MaTH - TaKO}K .... BOHii ... .
2. 1I.fi.ll.bKO - pocifiHHIl. TiTK3 - TaKO}K ... . BOHH ... .
3. IBaH - ytteHb. OKc3Ha - TaKO}K .... BOHli ....
4. MHKOJJa - crYJleHT. HaTa.'1Ka - T3KO>K .... BOHH ... .
5. CTenaH - p06iTIIHK. faHHa - TaKO}f{ .... BOHll ... .
6. nerpo - YKpaiHeUb. OJleHa - TaKO>K .... BOHU ... .
7. llpy r - KHHHHH. CeCTpa - TaKoiK .... BOHU ... .
8. 8aCllJlb - iHiKeHep. 1I.pY>KHHa - TaKoiK .... BOHU ... .
106
The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrainian
In speaking about a person by name Ukra inians use the individual's first name and
patronymic (exceptions are children, young people, relati ves and friends).
laaH DeTPOBH"1 - YllHTeJlb . OJJeHa DeTpiBHa - a'lHTeJlbKa.
CeMeH laaHoBH'I - P06iTHHK. faHHa IaaHiBHa - p06iTHHl.{H.
MIIK6.na fHaTOBH'I - JJiKap. famlHa fHaTisHa - JI iKap.
CTenaH MHKOJiaKOBHlI - iH>KeHep. KaTepHHa MHKOJIaisHa - q,iJI6.nor.
F. Form the patronymic lor th e names given In brackets:
1) IBaH (ne-rpo), 2) CeMeH (laaH) , 3) MHK6.na (MaKcHM), 4) CTenaH (CeMeH),
5) De-rpo (MHK6.na), 6) OJH~Ha (De-rpo), 7) f aJIHHa (laaH), 8) OKCaHa (MaKcHM) , 9) Ka-
TepHHa (MHKoJla).
Vocative Form
In Ukrainian the vocative form is used to address someone by name. The vocat ive
form has specia l endings which are added to the stem of the noun.
IaaHe De-rpOBH'Iyl OJIeHO De-rpiBtiOl
CeMeHe IBalioBlf\lyl nliHO IBfiHiBHOI
n fhpe MaKcHMoBHttyl faJJHHO MaKcHMiBHol
MHISi-'.!9 fHaTOBHttyl KaTepHHo fH<iTiBHOI
CTenaue MHKoJlaHoBH'Iyl OKcaHO MHKoJla"iBHo!
G. Make up di alogues as shown In the eJtample.
E x 11 m pIe: raMMa 'lHd€. laaM netp6aH'I IlHwe.
r<iUMO, TM '1HTa€W? baMe n eTp6BM'IY. aM mlwere?
TaK, '1HTalO. TaK, nHwy.
1. IBaH nHwe . 2. Tapac IBaHOB"," npawb€. 3. OKcaHa De-rp iBHa Bi.II.nO'lHBae. 4. MH-
K6.na CJJyxae pfui.io. 5. OJlena nOBTOplO€ 3aBJJ,aHH H. 6. faJlHHa CeMeHiBHa p03noaiJJ,ae.
7. .Q>KOH '1HTae ra3eTlf. 8. fHaT MaKCHMOBHtt >KltBe TyT.
H. Insert the appropriate word:

IM '.II: , no ~ambI(OBI, nphBu~e
I. MoE ... IBaH, .. CeMeIlOBH'I, a ... IBaHeH Ko. 2. U.e MIH .n.pyr. flora ... n eTpo.
a ... J1an'lYK. 3. ll.e Mosi CeCTpa. Ii' ... OKCaHa, a ... CeMeHiBHa. 4. 51K BaWe ... ? -
.lI.>KOH. 51K aame ... ? - fpa6ap.
I. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp I e; opaT - CTYlleHT.
- XTO ue?
- l.J.e 6paT.
- XTO BiH?
- Bin cTYlI.eHT.
I. Manl - BttHTeJIbKa. 2. CeCTpa - ytteuHUH. 3 . .lI.)f{OH - Typ ,kT. 4. n CTpt") i
Mepi - cTYJJ,eHTH. 5. .lI.iTH - YKpaiHl.d . 6. TiTKa - ill)f{eHep. 7. J1.II Jl hI\ O - p06iT-
l!life 8. BpaT i cecTpa - q,iJlOJlOrH. 9 . .lI.pY>KHHa - JliKap. 10. JIpy," i nb)lPyra -
l<allaJJ,ui.
107
The vocative form is used not only with names:
CTY.ll;eHT - CTY.ll.eHTe! YllHTeJlb - YliliTeJIIO! crY.lI.eHTKa - CTY.ll;eHTKO!
6paT - 6p,iTel YlleHb - YIIHtol BIIHTeJlbKa - BIIHTeJlbKO!
lOH<lK - IOHalle! JliKap - JliKaplO! .lI.Oll.Ka - .ll.OllKO!
iHIKeHep - iHIKeHepe! TOBapHlll - TOBapHlllY! cecrpa - cecrpo!
KH·iB - KiI€Bel 6aTbKO - 6aTbKyl .ll.iBlI.HHa - .lI.iBlI.HHO!
Ll.Hinpo - Ll.Hinpel CHH - CHHY! YKpalHa - YKpalHol
.lI.pyr - .lI.PYIKel Y'leHHUll - Y'leHHue!
J. Open the brackets fanning the vocative form:
1. 11.olSpilJleHb, (IOHaK)! 2. J1.00PHH .ll.eHb, (cecTpa)! 3. J1acKaBO npOcHMo, (.n.pyr)!
4. lllilpo .lI.HKYiO, (TOBapHw)1 5. CKaIKiTb, (IOHaK), .ll.e Tyr lllKMa? 6. J1.o n06a'leHHfI,
(6aTbRO)! 7. CKaIKiTb, (.n..iB'IHHa), ue rOTMb? 8. J1.o6pii;J.eHb, (YKpaIHa)! 9. BY.lI.b JH)cKa,
(.a.O'lKa). 10. no nolSalleHHfI, (KiI"iB)!
ADDITIONAL READING
BUKAaOa'l: J1.00PHH .neHb, .lI.PY3i1
CmyoeHmu: J1.66PHH .lI.eHb!
BUKAaiJa'l: 51 Balll BHKJla.D.a'l. MOE npilBHlUe - KOBaJlb, i!'.t'H Ta no6aTbKOBi - IBaH
neTpoBHII .
J(~H: J1.Y>Ke npll€MHOI A ll.D,>KOH rpa6ap, KaHa.neub. Ue !'.Ioi .ll.pY3i, TaKoIK KaHa.ll.ui.
BUKAaOa'l: J1.YIKe npHEMHol 3apa3 3aHHTIll . CKaIKiTb, 6y.ll;b JlaCKa, n>KOHe, mo ue?
J(~OH: Ue 6YKBH. Ue aJiIPaBiT.
BUKAaiJa'l.· 4HTaHTe, 6y.nb JlaCKa.
J(~H: A, B [lSel, B [Be], r Irel ...
BUKAaiJa'l: lI.oope! A mo ue, rHaTe?
rHam: Ue CJJoBa: criJl, wa$a, Jli>KKO, Me6.rti.
BUKAaOa'l: nerpe, lIHTaHTe, ISY.ll.b JlaCKa, 3aB.ll.aHHll.
nemp6: «l.J;e CTiJi. BiH Tyr. Ue rnalPa. BOHa TaM. Ue JlbKKO. BOHO TYT. Ue MroJli.
BOHM TaM.:t
BUKAaiJti:'l: npaBHJlbHo! A Tenep nHwiTb.
criJl JlilKKO
NicT "",,
LESSON 2
DIALOGUES
•
Mepi: MHKMO, .lI.06pH.neHbl
MUKOJla: .D,66PHH .ll.eHb, Mepil $II( cnpaBH? (How are things with you?)
Mepi; J1.HKYIO, .ll.oope.
MUK6Aa: DH npau,IO&aJlH cbOroAHi? (Did you work today?)
JOS
Mepi: TaK, CbOrO.llHi 51 6aniTO (a lot) npaUIOBaJla.
8paHu.i (in the morning) H llHT3.Jla TeKcTH A nHeaJla BnpaBH
(exercises). n OTiM 6YB (then there was) YPOK. Y.IleHb (in the
afternoon) H llHT3.Jla ODoailJ;aHHfl.
MUKOAa: BH Bme )l.o6pe llHTa€Te?
Mepi: Ha maJl b, Hi. H w,e (still) DOraMO llHT3.IO.
MUXOAa: A SlK (how) BH nHwere?
Mepi: Tem norallo. .
MUKOAa: 8H BHBllaJlH YKpaiHcbKY MOBY paHiwe? (Did
you study the Ukrainian l anguage before?)
Mepi: Hi, nerpo BHBllaB, a 51 He BHBllaJla.
MUKOAa: nerpo TaKom 6ara.TO nparnb€ sapa3?
Mepi: 0, ll i! BiH nparnb€ .nyme MaJlO (litt le). BiH cJlyxae pall.io, llHTae raseTH H
OrJlRlI.ae MicTO (goes sigh tseeing).
MUKOAa: A HK Bill llHTae H miwe?
Mepi: He lI.YlKe (not very) .Il66pe. Aile Bill lI.66pe rOBopHTb nO·YKpaIHebKH.
Mux6Aa: BH Tem lI.oope roBopHTe.
Mepi: 0 • .nHKYIO, aile R me rOBopiO He ll.yme Aoope .
•
MUKOAa: Jl66PHH .neHb. n erpel
nemp6: JlOOPHH )leHbl
Mepi: fiR CnpaSH?
nemp6: ,UsiKYJO, )l.oope.
MUKOAa: Jle BII 6YJlli B'IOpa (yesterday)?
nemp6: Y'lopa MH CJlyxaJlH KOHu.epT (concert). Ue 6yJlo '1Y.ll.oBol
Mepi: A lIlO TH p06HB CbOrolI.Hi?
nemp6: CbOrO)l.Hi R cJlyxaB no pa.nio nieHI (songs). n OTiM 6YB YPOK. A B.IleHb fI KY'
nYBaB cYBeHipH (souvenirs) i nHCaB lIneTH (letters).
Mepj: A KOJIH (when?) TH BHB'IaB MOBY?
nemp6: Komi R CJlyxaJO pall.io a66 (or) '1HTalO raseTH ,
51 BHB'IalO YKpalHebKY Moay. A SnpaBH R He JliOtUUQ (don't
like) nHeaTH.
MUKOAa: neTpe, BH 3Haere. XTO Baw eyci.ll sapas?
nemp6: PaHiwe TaM mHS IBaH 66AKO. A XTO TaM mHDe
Sapa3 , R He 3Hil lo.
MUKOAa: Baw llpyr ,UmoH rpa!5ap.
Mepi: rp a6ap? KOJIH BiH npHi'xaB (did arrive)?
M wWAa: CbOrO.llH i apaHui.
nemp6: 0, ue llY.IlOBO[ floro KiMHaTa HOMep 10 (lI.ecHTb)?
MUK6Aa: TaK.
nemp6: JlsiKYIO. MHKOJlo. llo n06alleHHR! XOAiMO (Let's go), Mepi!
Mepi: llo no6<i'leIlHfI, MHKoJlol
MUKOAa: Ha Bee Ao6pe (All the best). .n.pYsil
•nempo: ll>KoHe, )l.06pH.n.ellhl
il:JJCOH: Mepi, n€!Tpe, )l.OOPHH )l.eHb. 5IK lly.n.OBO, mo BH Tyrl
Mepi: BH nplllxaJlll choro.n.H i ?
1l:JfC()H: T aR , H npJilxaB ypaHUi.
IO!1
nemp6: 'u>KeHH Te>K npHixaJla?
p,,,,Of~:
Hi, BOHa me B)lOMa. A BH .n;aBHo (long ago) npHi.
X3J1H?
nemp6: TaK, MH )laBHO TYT >KHBeMo.
/1JiWH: mOBIi TyT pooHTe?
Mepi: MH crY)leHTH. MH BHB'Ia€MO YKpalHcbKY MOBY.
P'JiWH: Ue )lY>Ke .!1oope. Bli B>Ke .!1oope rOBopliTe
nO-YKpalHcbKoMY?
nemp6: 3BH .....UtHO! (Or course]) AmoHe, a BH B>Ke OrJlH-
naJlH MicTO?
P'JiWH: me Hi.
Mepi: Bli He Jl.Y>Ke CTOMKJlHCR (tired)?
D.JiWH: 0, Hi, Hi.
nempo: 4Y)loso! XOJl.iMO OrJlHJl.aTH MicTO.
aoo or (bOrOJl,HI today
(fir iTO much aat'lepi (yat'lepi) in the evening
IIII'IATH I coni to study IJl.eHb (YJl.tHb) in the a£iernoon
Inp3sa exercise IpaHld (ypallu,J) in the morning
B'IOpa ()"I6pa) yesterday ~e yet, still
,I,alHO adv long ago 11 K how
.00000H when BHB'I3.TH YKpa1HcbKY Moay to study the Ukrainian
.OHU,epT conccrt language
.IIHCT letter 3111'1aMHO of course, certainly. sure
.,iJlo adu little +
mo6liTlI in! to like to do something
nicllA: song OrJlA:A3.TH ",feTO to go sightseeing
nOTiM then Ha Ice A66pe1 All the best!
npa1uoahll to work rpt6a + in! it's na:essary to do something
npHf:c.aTlI to arrive XO,l,IMOI Let's gol
paHlwe adu before f!K (npaIH? How are things with you?
(yaeHip souvenir ,l,jillle very
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES

The Verb. Past Tense
The Ukrainian Past Tense corresponds to the English Past Indefinite and Past Con-
tinuous:
He was wri ting.
BiH nHeaB. -
He wrote.
In the Past Tense verbs have all genders and numbers:
Gender
I Singular
Masculine Bill (II, Til) 6y. pOOHI eTClil nllCaa

Feminine lOH~ (II, "i OYJla pOOHJla croliJia oHcalla
Neuter ""0 OyJlo p06HJlO croliJlO nHcano
Plural
All genders IIOItH (Mit, lit)

I OYJI"
I POOHJlH eTCliJlII
I nllcaJlIt
110
The Past Tense is formed from the infinitive by dropping the infinitival ending
-TN and adding the appr«?priate ending:
41i1TA
-8 for masculine singular
-Jla for feminine singular
-JlO for neuter singular
-JiH for all genders plural
A_ Make up questions to the verb.

E x amp I e: nerp6 CJlyxali pi.ll.io.
_ mo pOOHli neTp6,?
qHHa CJlyxaJIa pbio.- mo pOOHJla raHHa~
JUTtI CJlyxaJIII pA.!lio.
- mo po6aJIII Jl.htl?
I. BaThKH Si,lI,nOqHSaJiH. 2. faJlHHa nncaJia JlnCTH. 3. DeTpo BHBqaB YKpatHchKY
MOBY. 4. MaTH npaUIOBaJla. 5. CecTpa qHTaJl a onoBi,lI,aHHH. 6. TYPHcT OrnH,lI,aB MicTO.
B. Make up dialogues as shown In the tJlample.
E}[ amp J e: CTyp;eHT CJlYxaB.
- mo pooHB Cry.n.eIlT'?
- Bill cJlYxaB.
I. BpaT nHcaB JlHCT. 2. DO,lI,py ra cJlyxana KOHUepT. 3. ,UiTH l.IHTaJiH onOai,lI,aHHH.
4. raHHa BHBqaJla MOBY. 5. ,Upys i KynYBaJiH cYBellipH. 6. Tapac OrJlH,lI,aB Micro.
C. Olan,e the sentences Into the Past Tense.
(I)
E}[ amp Ie: CTYAellT '!IITie.
CTYlleHT '!IITa..
I. MaTH npauK>e. 2. CTY,lI,eHTH KYllylOTh KHH>KKH. 3. CecTpa cJlyxae pa.a.io. 4. Sl CTy-
,I1J~HT.Sl nHwy BnpaBH. 5. ,Upysi OrJlH,lI,aIOTh Micro. 6. OJliBeUh Jle>KHTh TyT. 7. BaThKo
CH,lI,HTh i qHTae raSfTH. 8. MOJloKO CTOiTh TaM. 9. ,UiBqHHa cJlyxae KOHUepT . 10. 30WHTH
Jle>KaTh TaM.
(')
E x amp J e: CTYAeHT 1)'T.
CTyp;eHT 6)'8 TyT.
I. T YT CTiJI. 2. MonoKo TaM. 3. TaM Basa. 4. TYT 36wHTH A OJliBUi. 5. TaM MicTO_
6. Cecrpa TaM. 7. TaM CTY,lI,eHTH. 8. T YT KOHUepT.
D. Using the words given in brackets, complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the proper forln
01 the Past Tense:
1. yq6pa neTpo (cJlyxaTH) KOHUepT. Mepi Tem (6yni) TaM. 2. YpaHui Mepi (nHCaTin
BnpaBH. 3. MOJlOK6 (CTOHTH) TyT, a xJli6 (Jle)l{3TH) TaM. 4. ,U>KOH He (BllBqaTH) YKpaill-
CbKy MOBY. 5. Yl.IHTeJlh (q HTaTH) , a P.iTH (cJlYxaTH). 6. mo TH (p06HTH) yq6pa? - H (KY-
nYBaTH) cYBeHipH. 7. KOJIH BH (nHcaTH) JlHCTH? - YBeqepi. 8. Mepi 6anl.TO (npaUIOBiI-
TH) chor o.nHi. 9. ,UmoH (npHlxaTH) ypaHui. 10. Yp.eHh amoH (orM,naTH) MicTO.
III
Learn the conjugation of the following verb:
JlIOCiH TH (to like)
11 .Il106.l!O MK n!06NMo
TH ntbCiKw OK n!06HTe
aiM (OOMa) .Il!06HTIo BOHiJ JII06J1RTIo
E. Use the proper lorm 01 the verb AlOtJUmu in the Present Tense to complete the sentences:
1. BH ... 1IIiTaTH? - TaK, Sl .n;Y)Ke ... lIHTaTH. 2. neTp6 He ... OHcaTH snpaaH.
3. Mer'i ... npaulOBaTH. 4. MHKOJIa ... CJIyxam OiCHL 5. TYPHCTH ... OrJlH)l;<ITH Micro.
F. Change the sentences as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: CTY.IIeKT '1NTlie.
CTy.lleKT JI.ooUIo '!NT8TH.
I. IsaH oHwe BopasH. 2. OKcaHa cJlyxae OiCHL 3. 51 OrJlH.n;alO Micro. 4. MH Kynye-
MO KHH)KKH. 5. neTpO npaI.JJbe. 6 . .11.im Il.HTalOTb. 7. TH n"wew JlHcrH:, 8, OneHa Kyoye
MaKH.
Adverbs of Time and Manner

KOJllt ? o.?
cbOro.nHi lloope
BIl.Opa (Yllopa) 1 noraHo
paHiwe 6araTO
spaHui (ypaHui)
s.neHb (y.neHb)
ssellep! (ysellepi)
(j, Make up questions to the adverbs RIf? or IfOAa?
E x amp I e: OJleHa )l.66pe '!KTae.
Sill '1HT8e OJU!Ha?
I. CbOrO.ll.Hi !lfH Bi.n;nollJ.!Ba€!lfO, 2. Y'lopa BOHIf npaUIOBanH, 3, BiH noraHO p03MOS-
nH€ no·aHfJliiicbKH. 4. YpaHui MH cHi.n;aJIH. 5. Cecrpa MaJlO 'IHTa€. 6. CTy.neHnf YBa>K-
HO CJIyxaJlH YPOK. 7. BiH 6araTO nHwe. 8. BoHa .nY>Ke JlIOOHTb P0300st.naTH. 9. PaHiwe
$I BHa'laB YKpalHcbKY MOBY. 10. BpaT .n;o6pe npawbe.
ADDITIONAL READING
Y'lopa 6yJlH 3aHlhTH. MH BJ.!B'-l:aJIH YKpalHcbKY MOBY . BHKna.na'-l: 'umis BnpaBH, MH
nOBTOplOBaJBl. n6TiM MH cJlyxaJlH TeKCTH i p03noBi.naJlH. BHKJla.n;a'l ysa>KHO cJlYxas.
BUKJlOoci't: CnyxaiiTe yaa>KHol «3apa3 H Il.HTalO. - Y'lopa fI '1HTas. » nOBTOpiTb ue,
D.>KoHel
D,;)IC()H: 3apa3 fI '1HTalO. Yllopa fI 'lHTaB.
BUKJlaiJci't: Mepi, 3anHTlifITe, mo p06HB ,U}I{OH Y'lopa spaHui, s.n;eHb Ta BBellepi.
Mepi: ,U>K6He, mo BH P06HJlH s'lopa BpaHui?
p.~: Y'lopa BpaHlJ,i H lIHTaB TeKCT.
Mepi: lUo BH p06HJlH B.ll.eHb?
D,XOH: Y,n,eHb H Bi.n;no'I.HBaB, n6TiM OrJlH.n.aB Micro.
Mepi: lUo aH p06H:JJH Bse'lepi?
D,XOH: Yse'lepi fI cJlyxas KOHuepT.
I On the interchange of the letters 6 and y see Part I, Lesson 7,
III
r, BUfC,Aadtill: ,Uoopel A Tenep nHlIllTh.
KOJlli Bill '1HTAB? ,

KO/al BOHA 4lttiJla?
KOJIH BOHH '1HtiJlH?
yq6pa
PaHlwe
Mepi, Bll P03YMi€Te ue?

Mepi: TaR, H ue Jl.66pe P03YMilo.
BUXAaiJ6.'t.' A 811, fHare?
rHam: Ha )K8J1b, Hi.
BUKAaiJa't: Cnyx8ATe me pa3, 6Y.!lb JlacKal
Komi 811 nparuO€Te? - H npauKHo CbOrO)l.Hi.
Komi aill npawbe? - Bill npawb€ sap as.
KOJili BM npautOeTe?
51 npallK)}O CbOrOJl.Hi, a aiH npalllOs8.a Y"lopa.
51
npaUlosBB ypaHui, a BOHa npaUIOBBJla Bse'!epi.
MH npaUIOSaJIH Y1Jopa, a SOHIi npaUlOSaJIH cbOroJ].Hi.
Fliam: )l.HKYIO, tsane neTpOBHIIY. 51 B>Ke P03YMilO ue.
BiH npalllOs8B. BOlla npaUlOBaJia. BOH" npaUlOsaJH1.
KOJlli? - Cboro}tHi, yqopa, Sapa3, paHiwe
5lK? - ll.oope, nOraHO, YB3iKHO ..•
BUKAaad't: JI,66pe, rHaTe.
LESSON 3
DIALOGUES
•
Ot/JiliitiHmKa: A66poro paHKY! (Good morn ing!) llI.o 8N
I5YJl.eTe 3aM08JlHTH? (What are y.ou going to order?)
flemp6: Mepi, w.o TK 6YAew iCTK? (What will you eat?)
Mepi: 6YAb micKa, Clip, MaCJlO, C8JlaT (salad).
flemp6: A BH, L1.}({OHe, mo 6YJleTe icT"?
ll~H: 51 6YJlY krli CaJiaT i HHlI.e (egg).
flemp6: 51 icTHMy eapeHHKK (I shall eat dumplings.)
0cpi/.{idHmKll: ll10 OH 6YAeTe miTH? (What will you
dr ink?) .
Mepi: 51 miTliMY 'IaK (tea).
D.~H: 51TaKO}({.
nemp6: A mhHMY Ke4lip (kefir, a beverage similar to buttermilk).
fI
D.~H: ne-rpe, mo BM 6YAere p06HTM cbOro}lHi?
flemp6: YpaHui 6Y.ll.e YPOK, n<hiM (then) MH 6Y.neMo siAnO'lH08.TK (rest), a nnf'lep i
R Jl,HBHTHMyCH 41yr6oJl (shall watch soccer).
D.J/CO'i: h\epi, BM Te}({ 6Y.nere JlHBHTHCR $yro6JJ?
Mepi: 0, Hi. Sf lJ,HOHTHMYCJl nepen,ci'lY 110 TeJleBiJopy (I shall watch a TV program).
Cb'JrOll,Hi 6Yll,e $iJlb:\1 . Tapac WeB'leHKo~ . A BH, ,U}({OHe, IUO P06HTHMeTe BSf'lepi?
IbICOH: 51 me lie 3Hato.
OCPil{idHtnKa: 6y.nb JlaCKa, saw cHi.naHoK. CMa'lHOro! (Good appetite!)
J/emp6: ,UfiKY€MO!
113
•
a~H: MUKOJlO IS3HoBH'IY, mo MH 6YlleMo p06HTlI CbOrO,n,Hi?
MUKOAa: CnO'J3TXY (at first) MH orJl.R,!1'hHMe~!O n,eHTp (center) MIcra, nOTiM 6Y.n.eMO
06i,AaTH (to dine). YlleHb Bll siAnOtIHSaTiIMeTe, a mhiM Mil 6YJl.eMO orJUI,n,am MY3HL
lI:HCOH: A KOJIH MH OrJHlllimlMeMo YHisepcHTeT (university)?
MUlcOAa: 3asTpa.
P':JICOJt: MHKOJlO IS3:HOBHQY, .R xO'lY BHB'IaHI YKpaiHcbKY Moay.
MUKoAa: Bll xOl.!.eTe si)l,si)l.yBaTH 3aHATTSI (to attend classes)?
P'~H: TaK, TaK.
MUKoAa: D.66pe. MH OrJlRllaTHMeMo YHisepcHTfh CbOrO)l.Hi, a MY3e1:i 3aSTpa, TaK?
D.:HCQI1: D.riKYIO.
•
MUKOIUl.· D.66PHl1 Jl.eHb, Jaime nerposH'IY!
BUlCIlaiJd't: A, ue BIi, MHK6.nO? D,06PHH AeHh!
Mu/wAa: IsaHe neTpOSHlIY, 3HaHOMTecH. ue D.}f{OH
fpa6ap. BiH KaH3,lleUb.
BUKAaiJdll: ,UY}f{e npH€MHo!
MUKoAa: lI.>KOH rpa6ap xOlle BHBtH)'H YKpalHcbKY M6ay.
BUKAaoa'l: A Bll BHS'IaJlH Moay paHiwe?
IbICOH: TaK, aJIe .Il.Y>Ke MaJlO. A }fK 51. aHallaTHMY M6BY
TYT?
BUK.llaoa'!: BH cJlyxaTHMe-re H '1HT8THMeTeTeKCTH, oooai-
.Il.aHHSl, 6Y.ll.eTe TpOXH OMCanl H .Il.Y>Ke 6araro roaopHTH
nO-YKpaiHcbKH.
Il.~H: LJ.e AY>Ke .Il.66pe. MH 6Y.Il.eMO 6araTO npalUOBllTH?
BUKJlaiJa'!: TaK, aJle BU .Il.66pe SHaTHMe-re YKpaiHcbKY Moay.
P.~H: CKa>KiTb, 6Y.Il.b mkKa , ne-rpo Ii Mepi JIan'lYKH Baw; CTY.Il.eHTH?
BUKJlaoti'!: TaK, BOHli: TaKO>K Bi.ll.Bi.ll.YlOTb saHHTTR. BOHH am.e AaBHo BHB'IalOTb YKpaIH-
CbKy M6BY .
!l.XOH: MH npawoBaTHMeMo pa30M (together)?
BUKAlloti'!: TaK.
P':XCOH: KOJIH H ni.ll.Bi.ll.YBaTHMY SaHHITR?
BUK.llaoci'!: YpaHui.
I1.~H: J1.Y}f{e .Il.66pe. I..U.J.ipo AHKYK>! D.o no6alleHHRI
BUK.llaoti'!: Ha Bce .Il.66pel
WORDS AND EXPRESS I ONS
.apeHHKH pI dumplings nOTiM then
,hub,Y83TH 3aH,hTII to attend classes or lessons palOM together
,i,llnO'lHs3TH I ronj to rest caJl3.T salad
AH8MTHCA II ronj to view, to walch cno'l.iTKY first, at firsl
Jl66poro piHKyl Good morning! Te.lleabop TV set
JltiKyEMO! (We) thank youl YHi8epcHTer university
JlliKytOl (I) tha nk you! cjliJlbM film
3.li8Tpa tomorrow cjlyrCi6JI soccer
~aMoBJlhH I conj 10 order LlCHTJl cenler
leTH to eat 'Iail: tea
Ke$fp kefir (beverage similar to buttermilk) IIMll.e egg
oCif,llaTH I coni to dine CMa'lHorol Good appetitel
Q¢liLliaHTKa waitress ,IlM8MTHc:JI. ncpe...a'lY no TeMlbopy to watch a TV
hllTM , conj 10 drink program
'"
COMMENTAR Y ADN EXERC I SES
The Verb. Future Tense

The Ukrainian Future Tense corresponds to the English Future Indefinite and Futu·
re Continuous:
He will read.
BiH 6Y.n.e 'lHniTH. =
He will be reading.
There are two parallel forms of the Future Tense in Ukrainian:
a) a n a I y tic a I is a combina- b) s y nth e tic a I is formed from
tion of the verb 6ymu (to be) as an auxi· the infinitive of the principal verb plus
li ary and the infinitive of the principal the suffi x -M' fo llowed by the same perso-
verb. nal endings as used for the Present Tense .
Compare:
51 6Y.n.y 'lHTaTH 51 'lHTaTHMY
TH 6Yllew 'lHTam Til l.IHTaTHMew
8iH (BOHa) 6YAe l.IHTaTH BiH (BOHa) 'lHTaTIlMe
MH 6Y.n.eMo 'lHTaT" Mil 'lHT3.THMeMO
BH 6YlleTe 'l"TaTH Bil l.IHTaTHMeTe
BOHll 6Y.n.YTh 'lHTaT" BOHII 'lIlTaTIlMYTb
A. Change the following sentences Into the negative.
E x amp I e: }"I 6Y.IY '111T3TH. 51 He 6y,lly 'IlIniTH.
t. MH 6YAeMO 06i.n.am pa30M. 2. BOHII 6Y.ll.YTh cJlyxaTH KOHU.epT. 3. lleTpo 6Y.!tc
KynYB3TH cYBeHipH. 4. J\\epi 6Ylle llHBHmcSl $yr60II. 5. nmOH 6Y.n.e OrIlH.n.3TH MY3eli.
6. 51 6y.n.y Bill,nO'lHBam BpaHU.i.
8. Olange the analytical lonns 01 the verbs Into synthetical using the text of exercise A.
C Change the forms 01 the verbs In the sentences given In the Present Tense Inlo the Past and future
T,~
E x a rn pie: Bill nMwe. Y'lopa Bi" n"d.o. 3ao!pa aiH 6yn,e nHcaTH (nHciiTHMe).
I. n}f{OH orJlSl.n.ae MicTO. 2. J\\epi miwe 3a8Jl.aHHSI. 3. lleTpo Kynye cYBeHipH.
4. MH Bi.n.no'lHBaeMo. 5. niTH 'lHT<lIOTh onoBi.n.aHHfl. 6. CTy.n.eHTl-1 BHB'lalOTh MOBY.
D. Complete the sentences using both lonns 01 the Future Tense for the verbs given in brackets:
1. YpaHui LI.moH (orIlH.n.aTH) MicTO. 2. 3aBTpa $I (nHcaTH) IIHCTll. 3. KOIIIl TH (06i.n.a-
TH)? 4. lli,o BH (p06HTH) BBe'lepi? 5. Mepi (cJlyxam) KOHUePT 3aBTpa. 6. lll.o BH (icTlf)?
7. MH (mhH) 'Iali. 8. Mepi H DeTpo (BillnO'lHBaTH) B.n.eHh.
Learn the conjugation of the following verb:
XOTiT" <to want)
II x6'1y MH xOlleMo
TM ",ollew 1111 X611fT!!
aiH (BOHa) ",o'le BOHH ",O'lyrb
E. fill in the blanks with the verb xomimu In the approprIate person and num~r lor the Present
Tense:
1. 51 ... iCTH. 2. IBaH He ... OHCaTH. 3. LI.)f{OH ... BHB'IaTH YKpaillcbKY Moay. 4. Mepi
... .n.HBHTHC$I $illbM. 5. BH .. . mhH? 6. Ll.iTH ... Bi.n.nOl.lHBaTH. 7. Mil He ... .ll.HBHTHCfl
$YTOOJl. 8. lll.o Til ... p06HTH?
11 5
F. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x a m p I e: IBaH 'lHTa€.
BiH 6yae 'lHTaTH?
TaK, BiH x6'le 'lIlTaTIl.
1. CecTpa mi.we. 2. niTH r YJlSIIOTb. 3. BaTbKo BiJI.nOlIllBae. 4. MH npawOeMo.
5. .upY3i BHBqaiOTb MOBY. 6. BOHIi o6iJI.alOTb. 7. SpaT n'e Ke$ip. 8. TYPHCTII orJl~
JI.alOTb Micro. 9. Mil CJlyxaEMo KOHW"!PT. 10. JJ.iJI. qlm!E. II. n e-rpo Kynye CYB€Hipll.
ADDITIONAL READING
Mepi: nerpe, mo Mil po6HTHMeMO CbOrOJI.Hi?

fTemp6: 3apa3 MH 6YJI.eMO cHiJI.aTH, n6TiM r YJlSlTIlMeMO.
Mepi: A Komi: Mil cJlyxaTHMeMO KOHll,epT?
fTemp6: CnOqaTKY MH 6YJI.eMO Be'lep~TII. n 6TiM cJlyxaTHMeMO KOHu.epT.
Mepi: A mo Mil po6li:THMeMo 3aBTpa?
fTemp6: YpaHui Mil 6YJI.eMO BHB'Ianl YKpaiHCbKY MODY. n6-riM Of JISIJI.aTHMeMO MY3e».
YJI.eHb MH 6YJI.eMO rYJlj{YH.
Mepi: Hi, YJI.eHb H r ooYBaTHMY 3aBJI.aHHH. A BBeliepi JI.IIBlhHMYC~ KiHo¢>iJlbM .
fTemp6: A H BBeqepi JI.HBHTHMYCH CPYTOOJJ.
M epi: Komi" >K Til 6YJI.elll rOTYBaTH 3aMaHHH? 3aBTpa 6YJI.e YPOK!
fTemp6: H 6YJI.Y r OTYBaTH 3aBJI.aHHH cboroJI.Hi BBe'lepi. CnoliaTKY H cJIyxanlMY paJI.io,
n6TiM nOBTOplOBaTHMY YPOK.
M epi: A ~ 060B'~3KoBo CJlyxaTHMY JI.iaJJom. nOTiM B}f{e IIHTanlMY TeKCTH H JI.iaJIOrH.
flemp6: TH 3aB}f{)I.H 6araTO npau.K>ew, Mepi! TH MOJIOAeub!
Mepi: 51 XOqy JI.66pe 3HaTH YKpai~cbKY MOBY, JI.oope P03MOBJISITH nO-YKpatHcbKoMY.
flemp6: Tli JI.66pe 3HaTHMew yl<paiHcbKY MOBY, TOMY IUO H I 6araro npau.K>ew.
LESSON 4
DIALOGUES
•
fTemp6: D.66poro paHKY, D.}f{OHe. 511< copaBH?
P'3ICOH: .QHKYIO, JI.oope. yqopa 6YJIa M9H nepwa eKcKYp-
CiR (first excursion). 51 OrJIfI]l3:B UeHTP MicTa.
Mepi: llI,o caMe (what exactly)?
P':JKXJH: CnoqaTKY Mil OfJIflJI.aJlH Xpem.aTHK. U.e ueH'
TpaJlbHa (central) BYJlHUfi. BOHa He AY}I{e Be.1II1Ka (b ig), aJle
JI.Y}I{e rapHa (beautiful). CK8>KiTb, Mepi, XpewaTHK - ue
HOBa ByJlHU.~?
Mepi: Hi, ue cnpa (old) BYJlHUH. AJle TaM Hooi (new)
6Y.Il.HHKH, rOTe.ni, KiHoTeaTpH (movies) , peCTOpaHll, Kacpe if
Mara3HHH.
P':JKX)H: TaK, TaK . 51 6a<fHB (saw) HOBHM (new) rOTeJlb «MocKaa » (Moscow), nowTaMT
(post office) , HOBi M8ra3HHH fi peCTopaHH.
flemp6: A KHiBcbKe MeTpo (Kiev subway) BH OrJlSl1{3J1H?
P':JKXJH: TaK, 3BHqMIHO. Me-rpo Te}({ HOae (new). BOHo JI.Ym.e rapHe (beautiful) M
spy<fHe (convenient) .
' 10
Mepi: A H .I1.Y>Ke JlOOJIlO KHischKI napKM (Kiev parks) H nHinpo. nHinp6 - ltY>Kl'
rapHa (beautiful) piKa.
ll.;)fC()H: KH1B .I1.Y>Ke BeJJHKe (big) H rapHe (beautiful) MICTO-CaJl..
nemp6: BH6a1lTe, aJle KOTpa 3apa3 rO.ll,HHa? (What time is it now?)
Mepi: 0, B}f{e Jl.eB'ATal (9 o'clock). CK6po 6YJl.e yp6K.
nempo: n>KOHe, Bll TaK6)f{ BiJI.BiJl.YBaTHMere Hawi 3aHslTTfl?
o.;)fC()H: TaK, CbOrOJI.Hi 6YJI.e Min nepWMH (first) YPOI<.
Mepi: XO.niMO pa30M, JI.PY3i1
•BUKAaOd't.· nooporo paHKY, .nPY3i! 3HaHOMTeCH, ueHaw

HOBHn CTy.neHT n)f{OH rpa6ap. BiH KaHa.neub. A ue MOl
cTapi CTy.neHTH: Mepi, raHHa, DeTPO H SOr.naH. Mepi H
neTpO Bawi Jl.aBHi .npY3 i, '1M He 1aK? (isn't it so?)
nemp6: TaK, MH AaBHi JI.PY3i.
o."'OH: MH xopowi (good) .nPY3i.
BUKAaOdli: Ue ~me ,n,oope. BH, n}f{6He, ci.naiiTe (sit
down), 6y.nb JlaCKa. 3apa3 MH 6Y.neMo nOBTopJOBaTH CTapi
TeKCTH. raHHO, KOTPH" (which) TeKCT BH rOTYBaJlH (did
prepare)?
faHHa: MH fOT YBaJlH .npYrMA (second) TpeliA (third)
TeKeTH.
BUK.Aai)dli: lJ.e nerKi (easy) TeKCTH?
nemp6: 0, TaK. BnpaBH Tem .nY>Ke JlerKi.
Mepi: IBaHe neTpoBw-IY, .npYrHn TeKCT JlerKHH, a 'Tperin Ba)f(KHH (difficult). n'ATa
(fifth) BnpaBa Te>K .nYlf<e Balf<Ka.
BUKAaodli: Ll66pe, .nPY3i. Cnoqa'TI{y H 6YJlY 3anH'TYBuM (ask), a BI-! ui.nnoui.naTMMeTe
(answer). A n&riM 6YlleMo LlHTaTH TI!KCnl. BOrJlaHe, JfKHH (what kind?) ue CTiJl, CTapHH
LlH HOBHU?
SOrodH: Ue HOBHH cTin.
BUKAaiJ6.SC nlf<OHe, HK3 ue KHHra?
o.;)fC()H: IJ,e ROBa KHlira.
BUKAoo6.'1: nerpe, HKi ue KHHrH?
nemp6: Ue HOBi KHHrH.
BUK.AaiJa'l.· A 3apa3 IfHTaTllMeMO 1periii 'TeKCT.

&i'lHTH If con; to see KOT'pa ro..utlla? What time is II?
,alKKHii ad; difficult "IUKHK ad; easy
BtllllKHA ad} big, large llepwHA num first
)la,.rellbKHA ad; lillie lloniHHA adj bad
HOIHA ad; new nOwTl)lT post office
Bi,l,no,l.d.TH I con; to answer cAMe exactly
rapHHii ad; beautiful, lovely cidiin sit down
roTYB!iTH I con; to prepare alpHA adj old
lanHTYBaTH I conI to ask xOpOwHii ad; good
SPY'lHHii adj comfortable, convenient uttl'rpa.llbHHii central, main
,(lijaCbKHii cd; Kiev, of Kiev '1H He TaK? is it (not) so?
XiHOTeaT'p movie theater BKHK? what kind?
XOTjlHi1? w.dcn? (by number)
117
The Adjective. Gender and Number
Ukrainian adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun they modify and
answer the questions JlK4ii? JiKa? flXi? JUd? (what kind?).
Singular
. Masculine Plural (aU genders)
I Feminine
I Neuter
JlKJiI'!? IlKA? RKe? AKi?

tlOBHM .oM HOae HOBI callli
cTapHH call CTapa WKOJla crape Micro CTapi WKOJIH
BCJlIiKHH BeJlHK3 BeJlIiKe seJlHKi Micti
Ant any m s: HoaHH =1= crapHH

aenHKHH =i= MaJleHbKHH
JlerKHH =i= aa}KKlifl:
XOPOWHH =i= noraHHH
A. Make up questions to the adJectives:
RKUd? ,,,uiP RK~? Rid?
I. U,e nipHa .n,islIHHa. 2. U,e aemiKi MarasHHH. 3. TaM 6y.n,e Hose Micro. 4. Ue sa}K-
KHH .reKcr. S. Tyr 6yJla crapa WKOJla. 6. 8iH XOpOWHH cry.n.ellr. 7. U,e SeJlHKe ceJlo.
8. Tyr ai.n.nolfHsalOTb MaJlellbKi .n.iTH.
B. Fill In the blanks with the appropriate fonn of the adJective:
KosUd, KOBa. KOB~. KOBi
1. U,e ... rOTeJlb. 2. Tyr 6Y.n.e ... SYJJHU,H. 3. U,e ... Micro. 4. Ue Moi
5. TaM ... KiHorearpH.
uipltud. ZaPKa, uiplte, zapltl
6. 5IKi ue napKII? - U,e ... napKH. 7. 5IKe ue lIferpo? - Ue ... Merpo. 8. 5IKHll
ue 6y.n.HHOK? - Ue ... 6y.n.HHOK. 9. }lKa u,e .n.is·HlHa? - U,e ... .n.islIHHa.
BeAuKud. BeAuKa, BeAUKe, BeAUKl
10. U,e ... Micro. I I. Tyr ... aYJlHu,i. 12. TaM 6Y.n.e ... nJloma . 13. JIiaopyq ... 6YJlb-
sap, a npaaopylf ... <PollraH. 14. n opyq ... pecTopaH lMerpo». 15. U,e ... KiHorearp
«D.pY}K6alJ .
c. Make up questions to every part 01 the sentence.
E x amp I e: I.J.e Moli HOBa KhtH3ra.
1.("11 TYT 1I0Ba KiMH.ha? - Moli.
1Id T)'T KiMHaTa? - HOBa.
lllo ue? - Ki"'HiiTa.
1. U,e HOSHA rorMb . 2. Ocb Hawa lIfaJJeHbKa KiMHara. 3. TYT rapHi Me6JJi. 4. JIiBO'
pyq Mall crapa KaHana. 5. npasopyq Bam crapHfi criJl. 6. TaM JJe}Karb HOBi ra3etH H
}KYPHaJiH. 7. npasopyq CrOlrb BeJlHKe KpiCJIo. 8. nop yq Hawa rapHa JlaMna. 9. A ue
SeJlliKe SiKHO. 10. Tyr Croirb HOBa oasa If raplli KSiTH.
O. Make UP dialogues using the antonyms as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: I.{e CTapa BY.l1HUJ\.
- .AKa ((e BY.l1HUA - Clapa 'III HOU?
- I.J;e Clapa SY.l1HWI.
118
1. IJ.e MaJleHbKHH 6YJJ,liHOK. 2. IJ.e Hosi ra3eTH. 3. IJ.e BemiKe Ka¢e. 4. TaM crapHH
roT(~Jlb. 5. l.(e cTapa xaTa. 6. TyT BeJTI{KHI' rorMb. 7. Ue cTape BiKH6. 8. TyT HOBi
ByJIHU.i.
The Ord ina l Numera ls. Gender and Number

Ukrainian ordinal numerals, like adjectives agree in number and gender with the
noun they modify. They answer the questions KOmpuii.? KOmpa? KOmpe? KompI? (which?
by number):
Sin~ular
Plural (all
genders)
Masculine
I Feminine
I Neuter
KOTpIlA? KOTp,!\? Karpe? KOTpl?

"'pm,' )
h' llpyrHA
2nd "'pm.
npyra ) "'pm. )
llPyre
ncpwi
npyrl
3rd TPhlA yp6K TPbll 6yKBa Tpbe CJlOOO Tp<\11
4th ~t1"IIepTHA 'l"eT5epra ~eT8epTe ~eTBepTi
5th n'!iTMA n'JiTa n'JiTe n'hl
E. Change the sentences inlo questions using the appropr iate gender and number for the ordinal numera l.
E x amp J e: U.e nepwa snpas3. KoT"pi ue snpasa?
1. 3apa3 n'RTa rO.lU{Ha. 2. }I '!1-ITalO '!eTBepTHH YPOK. 3. Ue MOH Jl.pyra excKYpciR.
4. Ue Tpe-rH BnpaBa. 5. Ue il:or6 nepwi CTY)l,eHTH. 6. Ue Moe nepwe 3HaMMCTBO.
P. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the ord Jnal numeral;
ntpUittiJ, ntpma, ntp me, ntplill
1. ll.e Moi ... Bipwi. 2. 51 lIHTalO ... YPOK. 3.... Bnpasa BamKa. 4. Ue TBOS ... ono-
BidHH.II . 5. 3apa3 6YJl.e MOJlf ... eKcKYpci.ll.
Express ion of Ti me
In Ukrainian, ordinal numerals are used in the feminine gender to express time of
day.
nepwa rO,luiHa. TpeTH rOJl.HHa. lleB'RTa rO)l,HHa.

KOTpa eoduHa?
1.00 - nepwa rOJl.I.jHa 7.00 - CbOMa rO)l,HHa
2.00 - Jl.pyra rO.llHlla 8.00 - BOcbMa rO.llHHa
3.00 - TpeTH rO.llHHa 9.00 - .lleB'RTa rO.llHHa
4.00 - 'leTBepTa ro.llHHa 10.00 - .llecsha rO.llHHa
5.00 - n'HTa rO.llHHa 11.00 - OJ].HHMuHTa rO.llHlIa
6.00 - wOcTa rOJ].HHa 12.00 - J].saHa.nuflTa rO}HIHa
119
(j. Look at the pictures and answer K,ompa zollaHa? (What time is it?):
ADDITIONAL READING
•
BUK.4CliJd't.' Cboron.Hi HaWe "IeTaepre 38.HHTTH. Ue Baw nepwHl1 nin.py"lHHK (BHB"IaJlTe
YKpalHcbKY MOSY. , 3apa3 MH nOBToplOBanfMeMo YKpaiHCbKHH aJHpaBiT. HKa 6YKBa
nepwa, n:lKOHe?
Ji'JfC()H: nepwa 6YKBa - A.
BUlUlaiJdlC HKa 6YKBa n.pYra?
rHam: llpyra 6YKBa - B 16e1.
BUlUl.aod'l.· A flKa 6YKBa Tpt!TfI?
flemp6: Tpt!TfI 6yKBa - B IBel.
BUlUl.aiJa'l.: lloopel neTpe, sapas BI-! 3a miT yeTe, a n)f{OH Bin.noain.ae.
flemp6: Sha ue KiMH,ha?
D,'JfC()H: Ue BemiKa KiMHaTa.
flemp6: 51Ke ue aiKHO?
D,'JfC()H: Ue Bel lliKe aiKHO.
flemp6: 51Ki ue CTOJHi?
Ji:HCOH: Ue BeJllfKi CTOJII1.
BUlUl.aoti'l.: ,Uoope! A Tenep fHaT samiTye, a Mepi ain.noai;:xae.
rH am: KOTp a Sapa3 rODJfHa?
Mepi: 3apas n.ecsiTa ron.HHa.
rHam: KOTpHH ue YPOK?
Mepi: Ue ,npyrHH YPOK.
rHam: KOTpe ue saSllaHHH?
Mepi: Ue "IeTSepTe 3BlliIllHH. Ocb Hawi nepwi CJlOBa: TaTO, MaMa, MaK.
BUlUl.aiJa<t: ,U66pet Bn 3HaETe "IeTBePTHH YPOK .
•
D,'JICOH: CKa:lKiTb, 6yn.b micKa, IOHa"le, ue ByJUlu'H XpemaTHK?
X JlOn<tUK: TaK, ue BOHa. A BH He KHSlIIHH?
D,'JfC()H: Hi, R TyT ynepwe. 51 TYPHCT.
X llbn<tU/c llY:lKe npH€MHo! 8H we nOraHO 3HaeTe HaWe Micro?
D,3HXJH: 1aK, R XO'lY orJUiHYTH KH'iS.
XAon<tUIC llos8OJJbTe, H nOKa:lKY saM KH'is . 51 lloope 3HalO HaWe MicTO.
ll.'J/COH: Ll.Y:lKe pallHHI 51 - nmoH fpa6ap, KaHa.n.eub. A TH?
X AOn'lU/C A R lOPKO B6AKo, KR.HHHH.
Ji'JlC()H: lOpKo - ue raPHe iM'HI Or:lKe, TM Min nePWMH rill. XOlliMO, n.pYH<e!
XAOn'l.UK: Ue HaWa UeHTpaJlbHa ByJlHUR XpemaTHK. 1yr BeJIIIKi 6yn.HHKH, sHeoK i
n.epesa.
1!'JIC()H: A wo ue TYT npaaopyq?
Xllbn'l.UK: Ue nJloma. npaaop yq nownlMT, JliBOpyq - KOHcepBaT6piR.
D,'JIC()H: A ue RKHH MarasHH?
120
XMIt'lUIC Ue KHlmipH~ «llpY>K(')a,.
0.310011: BOHa JliBOPY"I "Ill npaB6Pyq?
X.Il6n'lUIC BOHa npaBopYlI. A JliBoPY<I - ueHTpaJlbHa cTaHuiH M€"'l'pO «Xpew.anIKll.
TYT BenHKHH pecropaH «Merpo:t, Kaq,e. DOPHll, MaraSH"" «6AHrt, «B3YTni:t.
0310011: A IU,O TaM?
XJU5nll.ulC To BeJlHKHA 6Yll,HHOK. TaM H ifmBY-, A ue KiHOTelhp «J!.pY>K6a:t. npaBo-
py'l - YHiBepMar i racrpoHoM.
D.3IOOH.: Ue BeJlHKi MarasHHH.
XA6n'l.UIC Ocb naM'HTllliK. Ue BOJlo.Zl,HMHP IJlJliq JIeHiH.
D.3IOOH.: TYT nipHi KBiTH.
XAOn'l.UK.: TYT 3aB>KLlH KaiTH.
D.3IOOH.: A ue TaKOif{ Xpew.aTHK?
XAOn'lUIC Hi, ue Bme iHwa BynHuH, a npaBopyq 6YJlbBap.
D.JICOH.: 5 yJlbBap Ayme rapHHH.
XAOnl{UlC Ue 6yJlbBap WeB'IeHKa. TaM .ZI,ani YHiBepCHTeT
D.JICOH.: A XpemaTHK?
X.wnl/.wc A Xpem,hHK Mil B>Ke orJIIIHYJlH.
D.:JfCOH.: H rall.:Ja, IU,O XpemaTHK .nY)!{e BeJJHKa BYJlHUH!
XAOnl/.UK: Hi, BOHa He .nY)!{e BeJlHKa, aJle .nY>Ke nipHa.
D.:JIWH.: Cnpaa.ni, XpemaTHK .nY)!{e rapHHA!
XAOn'lUlC A BH 3HaeTe, .ne Baw rOTMb?
o':JIWH: 3HaJO. BiH He.a.aJleKo.
XAOn'l.UK.: XO.niMO, Mil we pa3 ormi:HeMO XpeUtaTHK .
. D.;)IC()H.: 3BlI'IaHHol TH '1y.nOBHH ri.n. lOpKo!
XAOn'l.UlC n~KYJO. H mooJlJo KHIB, JlI06.nIiJ Horo BYJlHui. nJlomi, 6YAHHKH
D.JICOH.: 0, Ta TH noet, JbpKyl 51 paJIJIA, IU,O MH n03HaHOMHJlHCH.
LESSON 5
DIALOGUES
•M epi: ne-rpe, H 'IHTaJO TeKcr, ane He 30BciM po3YMho
(don't quite understand), KORH MH B)f(HBaeMO cnoBO (use the
word) ( nHeaTH:t , a KOJIH «HanneaTH:t.
nemp6: 3apa3 H TBiA BHKJla.na<l. H 6YAY 3amiTYB3TH,
a TH ai.nnoBi.naTHMew. !loope?
M epi: H cnyxalO, neTpe rHiiToBHlIY.
flemp6: lll,o BH P06HJlH BqOpa BBe'lepi?
M epi: CnO'laTKY H Bin.nOqIlBana, a n6TiM nHeaJla 3aB-
n.aHH~. )
flemp6: Bli JJ.OBro (8 long time) Bi.nno'-IHBaJIH? ~. - \~ /
Mepi: Hi, H TpOXH Bi.ll.nO'lHJla, 8 n6TiM n0'4aJla (began)

m-leaTH.
1:::=-===::::::::::"..1-.1
flemp6: BH .Il.OBrO nlleaJIH?
Mepi: TaK, H nllcaJia aOBro.
nempo: KOJlli all 3aK iH'lHJlII (did YOll finish) ",ieaTlI 3aBll.aHHH?
M epi: H He saKiHqllJla. yqopa 6YJlO Ba>KKe 3aB.!1aHHH.
n emp6: OT)f(e (so), 6H nKCanK (wrote) saBAaHHH. aRe He HanKcanK (have not written).
121
Mepi: 0, 11 a)f{e 3p03YMina (understood). 51 Jl,oaro nHC8J1a, ane He Ham-lc3na. TH Ta-
KO)f{ nHc3S Jl.Oaro, ane HanHeas. npauHJlbHO? ([s that right?)
nempo: MOJIOJl.eUb, Mepi. TI-! Jl.Y)f{e 3.n,f6Ha (capable) erYJl.eHTKa.
Mepi: 0, Hi. lJ,e TH, DeTpe, s.n,i6HHH BHKJla.n;a<L
flemp6: lI.HKYfO. TM CbOro.n,Hi Be\U~pRna? (Did you have supper today?)
Mepi: Hi, lIJ..e He BelJepRJIa.
nemp6: 51 TaKO)K He aelJepHa. AJIe B>Ke aOCbMa ro.n;HHa. Xo.n;iMO nOBe'lepH€Mo. A TeKer
TH npO'lHTaeW n&riM.
Mepi: 3su'IM'mol 51 Te)K xO'ly ierH .
•
,O,:JICOH: .lI:06PHA se'lipl (Good evening), Jl.pYsil
flemp6: A, ue BH, lI.>KOHe! 1166pHl'1 Be'lipt 3axo.n,bTe.
6y.n,b JIaCKat (Come in, please).
Mepi: Ci.n,MiTe, 6YJl.b J}acKa!
,O,~H: lI.HKYIO. A Mepi, RK 3aB>K).l.M (as always), rOTye
3aBJl.aHIlR?
Mepi: Hi, 3aBJl.aIlHR R B>Ke npHrOTYBaJla. 3apa3 nHwy
JIMCTH (leHers).
nemp6: lJ,e Bawi rpaMnnaCTl1HKH (records), ll>KoHe?
,O,~H: TaK, R KymiB cbOroJl.Hi, aJIe me He CJIYX3B.
Mepi: lJ,e YKpafHcbKi (Ukrainian) nicHi?
'o'~H: TaK, ue cYlJacHi (contemporary) YKpaillcbKi nicHi. Dcrpe, Baw npOrpaS8lJ
(record player) npaJ..Ub€?
fiemp6: 3BH'IaHHo! npowy! 51 Te)K XO'fY nOCJlYxaTiI.
,O,'JIC()H: A BH, Mepi, 6YJl.eTe CJlyxaTH?
Mepi: TaK. 51 B>Ke 3aKiH'IYIO oueaTH.
pOJYMfTH, Jp03YMiTH 10 understand se'lepRTK, n08e'lepRTH to have supper
(He) 30BciM (n ot) quite ,l.l~HII Be'lip! Good eveningl
BlKHsarK, 8lK"TK to use JAit'iHHK capable
CJl080 word 3aXO.l.bU! Come in!
nO'lHtulTH, nO'liTH to Ix!gin RX 3aalliAH as always
JpClJYM irK understan d rpaMnJlaCTKHKa phonograph record
JaKiK'lyaaTK, JaKIH'IKTK to finish lIMCT letter
oTIKe so, thus C)"!3t;"liK modern, contemporary
npasHJlbHO? I s that correct? Ykpai'HcbkHK o.dj Ukrainian
Il\e yet nporpaaa'l record player
npofia'lTe! Excuse (me)! A08fO a long lime
The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective Aspect

In Ukrainian, verbs may express an action limited as to the time of its duration
or a completed action. Other verbs may denote a durative action without any refe-
rence to its completion. Accordingly, all verbs are divided into verbs of the perfective
and imperfective aspects:
a) imp e r f e C t i v e ex presses the b) perfective expressesthecomp-
process of action without reference to its let ion of the action, the achieving
comp letion. of a definite result.
'"
ll.J.o BiH p06HB? ll.J.o aiH 3po6IiB?
BiH RHCaS JlHCT. BiH HanH caa JlIkT .
He wrote a letter. He has written a letter.
(He was writing a letter.) (He had written a letter.)
Almost every imperfect ive infinitive has a corresponding perfective infiniti ve,
which is formed from the imperfective either by adding a prefix or by changing the
respective suffix. Both imperfect ive and perfective infinitives, usua lly given in pairs,
shou ld be carefully learned.
I mperfective P erfective Meaning
mo p06KTH? Ulo 3po6HTH?
<1llT/ITH (I) : nPO'lHTaTH (I) to read
mrcaTH (1) Han neaT" (I) to wfite
fOTysaTH (I) npHfOTYB8TH (I) to prepare, to cook
P03YMiTH (I) 3P03YM iTH (I) to understand
CJlyxaTH (I) nocJlyxaTH (I) to listen
06i,lI,aTH (I) no06i)laTH (I) to dine
Be'lepHTH (I) nOBellepHTH (I) to have su pper
Bi,lI,no'lHsaTH (I) Bi)lnOllHTtf (I) to rest
nO'lHHaTH (I) nallaTn (I) to begin
saK iH'lYBaTn (I) saK iH'lHTH (tI) to finish
KynysaTH (I) KymhH (II) to buy
-----0.,--,--"
Not e. The number of the conjugation to which each verb belongs is given in brackets.
,. Find corresponding perfective Infinitives for the Imperfective verb forms:
I ) nMcant; 2) KynYBant; 3) fOTYBaTH; 4) nQ1,UlllaTlt ; 5) 06i.llaTH; 6) 'lUTaTH; 7) Bi.ll-
nOllHaaTH; 8) p03YMiTH.
The Past Tense of perfective verbs is formed in the same way as the Past Tense of
imperfective verbs (see Part /I, Lesson 2):
Aspect BiH BOHa oollii

•
Imperfective nHca 8 nHcana III!c1In H
Perfective H3nHcaa HanHcana 1l3IlHC;iJlII
[23
B. Open the brackets form Ing the Past Tense!
I. Mepi B>Ke (npHroTYBaTH) SaB.n3.HHH. 2. IaaH (npollHTaTH) HOBe ol1oBi.n.aHllH
3. .iliTH (KymiTH) KHH>KKH. 4. BOr.n3.H He (spoSYMiTH) saB.n:aHHH. 5. MH B>Ke (saKll1'
lIHTH) iHCTHTYT.
Perfective verbs have no Present Tense.
Tense
I imperfedive
I Perfective
Present
Past
BiH nHllle.
BiH IIHcaB.
-
BiH HanHciiB.
Future BiH ISYll.e nHc.!iTH. BiH H3milue.
(BiH nHc.!iTHMe)
The Future Tense of perfective verbs IS fo rmed exactly I1ke the Present Tense imper-
fective verbs, using the same personal endings as the Present Tense of the corresponding
imperfective verbs (see Part I, Lesson 6):
Imperlecti ve Present Perfective Future Tense

Tense
I
II nHwy 11 H31111 WY
Til mtwew TH H311Kwew
Bill (BOHa) miwe Bill (BOHa) HanHwe
Mil IIHWeMO MH H311KweMO
HII IIKweTe BH HanHweTe
&lHH IIKWYTb BOHH Ham1wYTb
(. Learn th e conjugation of the foll owin g perfective verbs In the Future Tense!
Conjugat io n I Conjugation II
nO'faTH Bi.n:nO'fHTH KynHTH 3aKiH'IHTH
nOliHY si,o;nollHHY KynJlJO saKiH'IY
"
T" nOliHew SiAnO'l HHeW KynHw saKiH'IHW
aiH, aOlla nOliHe SiAnO'lHHe KynHTb saKi HlI lITb
nOllHb-fo BiAnOllHHeMO KynHMo saKiHIIIIMO
""
61' nOIiH eTe BiAnO'lH HeTe KynHTe saKiHllllTe
WHii nOIlHYTb Bi.n:nO'lHHYTb KynJlHTb saKiH'IaTb
D. Complete the sentences by putting th e words given in brac kets Into the appropriate form of th e Future
Tense:
I. 3aaTpa H (HanHcaTII) JIHCT. 2. Mil (no06i.n:aTII) pa30M. 3. BOHH (npoIIHTam ) ono·
BiAaHmL 4. YBe'lep i .il>KOH (l1oCJIyxam) l1iclli. 5. TH (npliroTyaam) CHi.n3.HOK?-
T aK. 6. D.>KOU (no'lan!) BIIB'IaTH MOSY sasTpa . 7. Mil ,!l.o6pe (BiAnO'lHTII) TaM. 8. K omi
SII (saKill'lIlTlI) iHCTIITYT? 9. 51 (KynHTH) r aseTH, a Til (KymiTH) >KypHaJI. 10. BOHH (no-
'13TH) npauJOBaTH saBTpa.
E. Transform the sentences as shown in the example (note the verb aspect).
E x amp Ie: Y'lopa H 'HmiB reKCT.
3apu H '1MTalO reKCT. •
3aBTpa 11 GyAY '1MT.lTM ('1KTiTKMY) reKCT.
t. yqopa H lIHT<lB onoBi,!l.aH II H. 2 . BOHa Han HcaJia JlHCTH. 3. TYPHcTH OrJIHA3.JIH
Micro. 4 . .ilpysi ormlHYJlH SaBO,!l.. 5. MH cHi,!l.aJIH pa30M. 6. MH .n.66pe noo6i,o;aJIH.
12.
7. SpaT 3aKiH'IHS iHCTHTYr. 8. Cecrpa KynHJla KHH>KKH. 9. MH Si,/lJIOllHSaJlH Tyr.
10. MOl 6aTbKH ,ll.66pe Si,ll.nOllHJlH. 11. BHKJlaJl.8<I nO'las YPOK. 12. CTYJl.eHTH cJlyxaJlH
onOSi,!l;aHHH.
F. Make up questions to the verb. Observe the aspect of the verb.
E x amp I e: 51 ,(HTal 'feKeT, - mo TN pOOlia?
51 OpO'fHT.1.a 'feKeT. - mo TN 3pOO1i8?
I. Yllopa .aIKOH nHcaB 3aB,ll.aHHH. 2. Haw BHKJla,ll.all p03noBis TeKCT. 3. CTYJl.eHTH
HarmCaJrlI CJlosa. 4. Mepi Jl.OBrO poonosi.D.<iJla TeKCT. 5, rHaT CJIyxaB pa.a.io. 6. SorJtau
Jtoope SHB'IHB onosiJtaHHf[, 7. IOpKo Ille pa3 nOBTOpHs Jl.pYrHH YPOK. 8. YJl.eHb MH KY-
nYSaJIH ni)l.pY'lHHKH, 9. nOT!M MH noo6i)l.aJlH. 10. Yse'lepi )l.pY3i npocJlyxBJlH KOHW~pT.
11. nOTiM BOHif Si1I.nO'lHBaJlH. 12. MH Jl.oope ofmlHYJlH Micro,
G. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp J e: IliaH HaoHcaa 'feKeT,
- laaH n.oaro nHcaa 'feMeT?
- TaK, aJle aiH YlKe HanHeal,
I. raHHa npO'lHTaJia onoBiJtaHHR. 2. SOrJtaH 3po6HB snpasH. 3. T YPHCTH ormiHYJlH
Klfls. 4. )l'lHi nOBTOpHJIH aJlcpasiT. 5. J1.pY3i npHroTysaJIH KOHu,epT, 6. CTenaH npocJly-
xaB nJlaCTHHKH.
The adverbs U{OOHR., Illicmo, piOK1), :Jd.8:JIeiJu. iJ6620 are used wit h the verbs of the im-
perfective aspect:
SpaT 1ll0JtHH Kynye (Kynysas) ra3eTH.
B<lTbKO lJaCTO nHllIe (nHcas) JlHcni.
CHH pi.ll.KO CJIyxae (CJlyxaB) pa.n.io.
MaTH 3aa)KJl.H rOTye (rOTYBaJla) cHiaaHOK.
1.{OllK8 Jtoaro 'IHTae ('IHTaJla) onoBiJtaHHR.
H. Insert the appropriate verb in the correct form.

Ex amp I e: l a8H n.6Bro ..• olToBi.!laHHR.
<[HT31H, 0pO'lHTaTH)
\ aaH .!IOBrO <[KTaB OnOllil1aKHR.
1. Y'lopa Mii AOBrO ... (o6i.naTH, noo6i.llBTH). 2. BacHJlb lIacTO ... nicHi (CJIyxaTH,
nOCJlYxam). 3. 51 BIKe ... onOSiJl.aHHH ('IHT8TlI. npO'lHT8TH). 4. SOHii 3aS)KJl.H ... Kairll
(KynYBaTH, KynHTH). 5. CecTpa 1ll0Jl.HH ... BJl.OMa (se'lepHTH, nOBe'lepRTH). 6. MHKoJ1a
BIKe ... iHCTHTYr (3aKiH'IYBaTH, saKiH'l.HTH). 7. BOHa piJl.KO ... JlHCTH (rmC<lTH, HanHcaTH) .
I. Complete the sentences by filting in the blanks with the proper aspect of the words given in brackels
to the right. Make sure you use the necessary lense, person and number:
1. Y'lopa H ... KOCTIOM, aJle He . (KynyBaTH , KynHTIf)
2. Mepi BlK.e ... BnpaBH, a TeKCT sOHa ... nOTiM. (nHcaTH, HanHcaTH), ('IHTaTH, npo·
'1HTaTH)
3. BOrJl.aH .ll.osro He ... reKCT, a nOTiM .... (p03yMiTH, 3POOYMiTH)
4. nlK.OH Y)I(e ... 'I.llTaTH onOSi.ll.aHHH. (3aKiHlI YBaTH, 3aKiH'l.HTH)
5. 3asTpa H ... rpaMnJlaCTllHKH, i MH pa30M ...• (KynYBaTH, KynHTH), (cJlyxaTH,
nOCJIyxaTH)
6. MH ll,osro ... 06i,1l,. (roTYBaTH, npHrOTYBaTlf)
7. Y'l. HTeJIb YlKe ... ypOK. (nO'l.HHaTlf, nO'IaTH)
8. BOHIi 'I.aCTO ... TyT. (o6iJl.aTH, noo6i,1l,aTH)
''''
ADDITIONAL READI NG
•
D.:JfC()H: llo6p HAeHb, ISaHe [JeTpOBH'lY!
BUK/laiJa't: ,U06pHAeHb! CiAaihe, 6YAb JlaCKa .
D.JlfXJH: 51 He 3anilHlfBCH?
BUKAaiJall: Hi, He 3ani3HHJlHcH . A Ae rHaT?
D.:JfC()H: BiH me cHiAae.
rHam: Hi, H B}I{e nocH i.ll3B . BH6a'lTe, H TpOXH 3 ani3H1tBC~d
BUK/laiJa<i: CiJlaihe, rfiaTe. nO'lHHaeMO YPOK. CboroAHi MH 'lHTaTlfMeMO ApyrHH YPOK.
A nePUJHH ypOK BH B}I{e np0'lHTaJlH.
D.'JfCOH: TaK. Y'lopa MH npO'lHTaJlH TeKcTH , npocJlyxaJlH nepIIJHH YPOK , nOBTOpHJlIl
aJlrt>aBiT i HanHcaJHf 3aBAaHHH.
BUK/laiJd<i: .llo6pe. 4 HTaHTe ApyrHH YPOK, rHMe.
FHam: «llpyrHil YPOK. U.e MiH iHCTlfTYr. T YT 51 i MOl APY3 i. MH BHB'laeMO YKp alHCbKY
MOBY. Y'lopa MH '1Hnl.JlH onoBiAaHHH, micaJi H BnpaBH, CJIyxaJlH TeKCTH. U.e MOH ayAH-
TOpiR. TYT AOWKa, TaM CTOJiH i CTiJl bU.i. U.e KapTa. Ocb YKpai Ha . YpaHu.i fI '1H-
TaB nepWHll YPOK, a .n:pynfH YPOK R me He 'lHTaB. n 6TiM H A6Bro "HTaB APyrHH YPOK,
aJle He nPO'l HTaB AO KiHUH. BiH AY}I{e Ba.lKKHH.»
BUKAaOO'l.· D,oope, rHlhel Mep i, 'lHTaHTe BOpaBH.
Mepi: «'IHTaTlf - w.o p06HTH? npo'lHniTH - w,o Sp06HTH?
CJIyxaTlf - mo p06HTH? nOCJlyxaTH - w.o Sp06HTlf?
cHi,naTH - mo p06HTH? nocHi,naTH - mo sp06HTlf?
06i.n:aTlf - mo p06HTH? no06iAaTH - mo sp06HTlf ?
Be'lepHTH - w,o p06HTH? nOBe'l.epHTH - IUO sp06HTH?
BUK/ladlk npaBHJlbHO! 3apas oepepBa. BiAnoqHBaHTel
•
BOeOaH: rHaTe, mo Til p06HTHMeUl sapa3?
rHam: 5:1 6YAY nOBTOplOBaTlf ApyrH H YPOK.
BoeiJdH: A TH B}I{e nOBTopHB CJI0Ba?
FHam: Hi, H nOBTOpHB TiJlbKH TeKcTH. A sapa3 nOBToplOBaTHMY CJIOBa.
BoeiJaH: TH ll,66pe BiAnoBi.a:aB cbOroAHi?
FH am: TaK. BHKJla.na'l. cKa3aB: «BH .noope BiAnOBiJlH CbOrO)l.Hi». Y'l6pa H ,noope
BHB'IHS "TeKCT i CJlOBa . CbOrOJl.H i MH IUe 'lH"TaJiH onoBiJl.aHHH, a n&riM posnoBiAaJllt. 51 no-
'laB posnosi.n:aTH , a HaUl HOBHH CTYJl.eIlT 3aKiH'lHB.
5oeiJaH.: A XTO BiH , BaUl HOBHH cTYAeHT?
rHam: Ylor6 3BYTh t:I>futip. B ill cTY.Il.eHT-4>iJl()J]or. BiH TaKO}l{ BHB'Ia€ YKpalllcbKY
M6BY . <f:le,n.ip Jl.66pe p03nosiB TeKCT. BHKJl3.1l.alJ cKa3aB: «BH .n:66pe 'l.HTaeTe j.j P03MOBJlsi:eTe
nO-YKpal HcbKoMY, aJle norimo nHUle-re».
EoeiJdH: A XTO we BHSlJa€ MOSY?
r Ham: Mepi JIall'lYK. BOHa K3Ha.ll.Ka. Mepi H n e-rp6 - 6paT i cecTpa. CbOrOJJ;H i
Mepi ,n6Bro p03110Bi.!l,aJla TeKcT. PaHiwe SOHa He BHS'IaJla YKpalHCbKOI MaSH. BOHa
me noraHO IIHwe 1"1 P03MOBJIHe nO-YKpaIHcbKoMY. AJle 'I HTae B}I{e Aoope.
EOzOdH: A mo TH po6HTHMew BBe'lep i?
rH.am: Yse'lepi fI nHcaTHMY 3aBAaHHH. n6TiM 6YAY Bi.!l,nO'l HSaTH: CJlyxaTH PMio,
lIHniTH raseTiI.
12G
EOeOdH: A H 3apa3 o6iJl.aTHMY, a n&riM n iJl.Y KynysaTH KHH>KKH.
f llam: XOJl.iMO pa30M noo6iJl.aeMO, a n&riM n ineMo Kyoysam KflH>KKH. 51
xOllY KY-
OHTH me 30WHTH H OJliSeub.
Eowall: A H KynYS3.THMY CJI0SHHK.
f llam: TH ute He KYOHS CJI0BHMKa?
EowdH: H i , He KYOHB.
rllam: A HK 'I'M BllMB CJlOBa?
BOWdH: 51 YBa>KflO CJIyxaB, a O&riM OOBToplOBaB CJlOBa.
rllam: TH He OHeaB 'ix?
Bowall: Hi, He m{CaB. CbOronHi BHKJlanall CKa3aB: «BH RoraHo 3HaeTe CJlOBa:t. Te·
nep H KynJlID CJI0BHllK i 3anHWY HOBi CJI0Ba .
•
BUKJ/.aiJa'l: D.moHe, p03nOBid.H'I'e, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, TeKC1' «YpOK».
D.~fCf.JH; «lJ,e Hawa aY.ll.HTOpiH. TyT KapTH, JlOWKa, criJl, C1'iJlbUi. T aM KapTa. TYT
BiKHO. MH cTYJleHTH. MH BliB'IaeMO YKpaiHCbKY Moay. BHKJlaJ(all nOllHHa€ YPOK. BiH
rOBopHTb, MH CJIYxa€Mo. nOTiM BHKJla.lla'l 3aollTye, a MH BinnOBiJl.a€Mo. COO'laTKY MH
CJlyxaeMo MarHiTcxpDlI, O&riM po:moniJl.aalO TeKC1'H. MH nHweMo 3aBJl.aHHH. BHKJla,!1a'l
rosopHTb: «BH HanHeaJlH Jl.oope».
BUKAaiJa'l: D.Y>Ke ./.I.oope, LlmoHe! BH p0300siJl H TeKeT OpaBHJl bHO. [ H3.Te, a BH 3pO·
3YMiJlH TeKCT?
fHam: TaK. AJle H xO'lY SanHTaTH. Moama?
BUKJ/.aiJd'l: BY./.l.b JlaCKa.
fHam: KOJIH MH SamSa€MO CJIoao wHeaTH», a KOJlH «HanHeaTl-l»?
BUKAaiJd'l: TaK, H 3p03yMis sawe 3anHTaIlHH . 3apa3 MH nOBTopMMO. Cllyxai"lTe ysam·
HO MOl sammiHHH i s ianosiai. LlmOHe, uto Sli P06HJlIi slI.opa?
D.:JKXJH: Yllopa spaHui H cHiaaB, a n&riM '1HTaB 'I'eKC1'.
) BUKJWodll: BH n pO'l HTaJlH 1eKcT?
D.'JKXJIl: Hi, H '1HTaB, a;.l]e He npO'lHTaB ao KiHUH. 51 TiJlbKH nOllas, aJle He 3aK i HlIHB .
TeKC1' Ciys Jl.Yme BamKHH.
BWCAaiJdll: .uoope, .D.moHe! Mepi, CKa}ldTb, 6Y)l.b JlaCKa , utO BH POCiHJlH B'IOpa?
M epi: Y40pa H npaUiosaJla i s ia n04HSaJla.
BUKAaiJd,,: A mo BH SpOOHJlH Bllopa?
M epi: Yllopa H nO)l.H BHJlaCb ¢liJlbM, HaRHcaJla 3aS)l.aHHH i npOllHTaJla onOSi)l.aHHH.
BUKJlaiJall: nerpe, uta SH pOO11J1lt B'IOpa?
flemp6: Y'lopa [HaT i H npaUIOSaJlH H Si)l.nO'lHSaJlH pa30M.
BUKJlaiJdrc A utO SH 3po6HJIH?
flemp6: 51 KynHs niJl.pY'lHHK, npO'lHTaS TeKCTH, npacJlyxao MarHi'I'0!p6HHHH 3aRlic,
HaoHcaB saBdHHH i SHS'IHS cJlosa.
BUKJlaiJd'l: Bli 3pOOHJlH ./.I.pyr e 3aS.n:8.HHH?
flemp6: Hi . H nO'las oHeaTH apyre 3aSJI.8.HHH, aJle He HaOHCaS.
BUKJlaiJdll: n paBHJlbHo! A Tenep, rHaTe, SH 3P03YMiJlH?
fHam: TaK, )l.HKYIO. 51 3P03YMiB: nHeaTH -lUO pOOHTH?, HanHeaTH - mo 3poCiHTlI?
MomHa CKa3aTH: «51 )l.osro nHeas 3aB)l.aHHH i HanHeas, 3aKiHlIHs. BOlla OHeaJla 3aS)l.aH-
HH, aJle He HanHCB:Jla, He 3al<iH'IIIJla».
BUKJlaiJdll: lloope , rHaTe! 6H 3P03YMiJlH OpaSHJlbHo. 3apa3 MH saKiH'IY€MO YPOK.
3iIBTpa MH SHS'IaTHMeMo TperiH YPOK . A Bll nOBTOpiTb nePUmH i .!l.pyrHH YPOKH . .D.o no-
6a'le1lHHI
CmyiJeHmu: 1I.0 na6alleHHH , f SaHe neTpOSHlIY!
127
LESSON 6
DIALOGUES
•
MUxOJla: .u06pH,neHb, Ll)Kollel
113fC()H: ll.66poro paHKY, MMK6JJO Is3HOBH'l.yl
M uKOAa: Bll cHiAaJIH?
113fC()H: TaK, H B>Ke nocHi,n;3a.
MUlcOJla: .ae Bll nocHi.aaml?
P.'JICOH: 51 JlI06JJ0 Ka<pe <KalUTall ». TaM CMaqHO r o-
TYfOTb.
MUKOAa: 51 TaKOIK TaM lI8.CTO cHi.ll.afO. mo TaM 6yJJO
CbOrOll.Hi?
/13fC()H: PH>KaHKa, nHpir, BapeHHKH ...
MUKOAa: Blf iJlli n Hpif 'l.H BapeHHKH?
ll'JIC()H : 51 "is CMallH i aapeHHKH Ii nnB CM3lIHY psi>K3HKY.
MUKOAa: Bn Bme nHJIlt KaBy?
l/.'JICOH: ll.I,e Hi. TyT 6ntl3bKO 6yrpeT. T aM Mil BHn'EMO Kaay.
MUKOJla: 4 YAoeoi
•nemp6: CK3>KiTb, 6YAb micKa, ue UiJlbHHH (vacant)
CTiJl?
O¢i~icmm: TaK. Ci,n,afire, 6Y)l;h JI<lcKa. nporny, HaWe
MeHlo (menu).
ll'JlCOH: neTpe, TYT rOTYlOTb YKpalHCbKi crpaBH?
ilemp6: 3811'1 ill1HOI T YT Ay>t<e .n;oope fOTYlOTb. mo 65'-
.a,eMO icTiI Ha nepwe (for the first course)?
/l.'JI('OH: 51 ICTHMY 6opu~ (borshch).
M epi: Sl TaKO)/{.
nemp6: D.66pe. Ha .II.pyre (for the main dish): YKpaIH-
CbKa KOB6aca (sausage), pH6a (fish), B3P!!HIIKII ...
Mepi: T YT CMa'iIiO (tasty) rOTylOTb YKpaiHcbKY KOB6acy.
flemp6: BH TaKO)/{ 1cnlMere KOB6acy?
P''JICOH: Sf nOKJla.lUi.lO : b Ha saw CMaK (I rely on your taste).
OcfJiu,idHm: llJ,0 Bll 6Y.ll.ere 3aMOBJUlTH?
nemp6: 6 Y.ll.b mkKa , Ha 3aKycKY (for an ap petizer) CaJlaTH, Ha nepwe OOplU., Ha .ll.PY-
re YKpaiHcbKY KOB6acy.
OtjJil{itiHm: mo
BH nHTliMere: 8l1HO (wine), flHBO (beer)?
nemp6; Mepi, TH n'€llJ Illiao?
Mepi: 0 Hi! 51 JII06Jllo llIaMrulHcbKe (champagne).
nemp6: npHHeciTb (bring), 6Y.ll.b micKa, lllaMflaH CbKe H BO.ll.Y. A Ha llecepT - $PYK-
TH (fruit), Kaay, TicTe'iKa (pastry) ...
M epi: ... i MOp03HBO (ice cream) .
•
Mepi: r amtHO, u.e Haw .ll.pyr ,U}KOH rp.ii.6ap.
FaAUHa: D.yme npHEMHol 3aXO.ll.bTe, 6YJl.b JlacKal
nemp6: D.moHe, Hliwa r amiHa 3aKiHtUfJla iHCTllTYT.
128
P''JKOH: n03AOpOBJU'no! (Congratulations!)
ra.m1Ha: D,HKYIOI 3HaAOMTecH , 6Y.lI.b mlcKa, ue Moi
Apysi Tapac, OJleHa 11 <De.a.ip. BOHH TaKO>K cboro)l,Hi oAep-
lKanH .Q.HRJlOMH (received diplomas). A ue KaHaJl.ui - Mepi,
n eTpo 11 n}KOH.
Tapac: D,Y>Ke npHEMHol Ci)l,aihe, 6Y.II.b JlacKal
Mepi: 0, SlKi1H nipHHH (what a nice) criJlI r amfHo, ue
TH npHrorYBaJla?
r aAUHa: Hi, He TiJlbKH H. 51 rOTYBaJla CaJiaTH, pH6y"
BapeHHKH. A KYPKY (chicken) H TicreqKa rOTyaaJla OJleHa.
P''JKOH: Ue Jl.Y)Ke rapHo H CMaqHot
OMHa: <l>e.a.ip i Tapac TaKO)K rOTYBaJlH se':leplO (supper).
flemp6: A utO BOHH Sp06HJlH?
raJU1Ha: BOHH KYnltJlH SHHO.
lPMip: I KSiTH TelKl (And flowers, tool)
M epi: KaiTH Jl.Y)Ke raPHi.
Tapdl:: .uPysi, II nponoHylO TOCT 3a sawe S.n,opOB'SlI (I propose a toast to your
health I)
P':JfCIJH: 3a aawi ycnlXHI (To your successes!)
WORDS AND EXPRESS I ONS
CTpau d ish Ha AecEpT for dessert

.i.... III1A ad; vacant 41PYKTK pi frult
MelllO menu TfcTe'tIlO pastry
lIa nEp we for the fi rs t course MOpOOKlO ice cream
OOp1ll. borshch (Ukr. cabbage or beet soup) n03Aopo_mho l Congratulations!
lIa .lPYre for the main course O...ePlfI.aTH AlInJl6M to receive a dip loma
Ko_Gad sa usage ripIIHA ad; good, nice, lovely
PKGa fish niplIo adu well, good
CMa'tllo tasty KYPKa hen, chicken
lIa saqrCKY for an appetize r kilTII pi flowers
_11116 wine .II nOk......ulOC.. lIa law CM8K. I rely on your taste.
nAil(! beer 3a .awe 3A0p6.' ,.! To your health.
nplllteciTioI Bring! 3a .awl ycnixlIl To your successes.
waMn'"GKe champagne
The Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting Direct ObJect
The noun in Ukrainian has seven different forms called cases, wh ich denote the re-
lationship that a noun has to the other words in the same sentence. In the prev ious
lessons we gave two cases: the nominative case (init ial form of the noun) which
answers the questions w,o? xmo? (what? who?) and the vocative form of ad·
dress.
Now we are ready to begin the accusative case which answers the question U(Q?
(what?) and is used to denote the direct object of the action expressed by the
verb.
5 -4-1 945 129
Nominative Accusative
mo ue? m o BiH 'iHTae?

Ue ra3eTa. BiH lJHT<le ra3ery.
Read the following sentences. Observe the endings -yo -10 received by femi nine nouns
in the accusative case singu lar:
Nominative A ccusa ti v e
mo ue? m o BOHa Kynye?
Ue KOCTIDM. BOHa Kynye KOCTIDM.
Ue OJJiBeub. BOHa Kynye oJliaeub.
Ue manKa. BOHa Kynye manKY.
Ue CYKHH. BOHa Kynte CYKHIO;
L.J.e MOJJOKO. BOlla Kynye MOJlOKO.
Ue KBiTH. BOHa Kyny€ KSiTH.
Every verb requires a particular case which in practice can be determined by means
of the quest ions that shoul d be memorized when learning the verbs: e. g. nucGmu (U{O?)
means that the verb nuctimu requires the accusative case answering the question ~o?
(what?) .
Read the following. Observe the verbs which govern the accusative case.
lll,o aiH 'fHTae? BiH lJHTae mypH<lJl i ra3eTY.
mo BOHa cnyxae? BOHa cJlyxae nicHID.
lll,o BOHH nH CaJlH? BOHH nHcaJIII anpaBY.
lllo TH KYIlHJla? H KynHJla Ba3Y H KaiTH.
lllo BOHa roTye? BOHa rOTye BelJeplO.
mo BOIlH OrJlliHYJlH? BOHii orJlHHYJJH MicTo .
lllo BOHH 3aMOBHJlH? BOHH 3aMOBHJlH CHi.ll.aHOK.
mo BH BHBlJaeTe? MIl BHBlJa€MO YKpalHcbKY MOBY.
A. Open the brackets and answer the questions.
E x amp Ie: uto BiH Kynye? (36wHT)
Bi ll Kynye 36w1IT.
t . mo lJHTae nerpo? (KHHIKKa) 2. mo rOTye MaTIl? (aelJepH) 3. I.U.o mime 6paT?
(JlHCTH) 4. m o BH KynyeTe? (cYBeHip) 5. mo CJlyxae CeCTpa? (nicHR) 6. mo Jl06.nRTb
AiTH? (MOpOOHBO) 7. mo nHCaB .ll.pyr? (BnpaBa) 8. mo OrJlHAalOTb TYPHCTH? (MY3eH)
130
B. R.ead these examples:
IUo Bli 6YJlere lcm? lIlo BH 6YJleTe nUTH?
MH 6YJleMO iCTH! MH 6YAeMO miTlI: '
6opl1l., cyn, camiT, XOJlOJleUb; caJlO, llan, ciK, KOMI16t; miao, BHIIO, MO-
M'sioo, MaCJIO, TicTellKO; pu6y, KYPK Y, JlOKO; Kaay, pfl>KaHKY, a6)l.Y ..•
KOB6acy, CMeTaHY, l'IellHJO; BapellHKH, KOT-
JlCTH, ~PYKTH ...
- lIlo BH JIIOC'iHTe - 6opl1l. llH cyn?
- 51 JlI06J1lO 6opl1l..
- llI,o BH 6Y)l.eTe iCTH - KYPKy lIH pu6y?
- 51 ICTUMY pu6y.
- llI,o BU 6Y1I.eTe nUTH - lIan lin Kaay?
- 51 mhHM Y KaBY.
e. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: BOpLU. Cyn. Ka Ba. MOJIOK6.
BII OYAere feTlI OoPLU 'III eyn? BII 6yneTe miTIl dBY 'Iii MOJIOK6?
Mli fcTIIMCMO OoPLU (eYII). Mil miTIlMeMo day (MOJIoJ{6).
I. caJlO. M'sico. 2. CaJlaT. XOJlO)l.eUb. 3. PH6a. KYPKa. 4. lJaii. KaBa. 5. KOB6a-
ca, 51ellHA. 6. BapeHHKH. KOTJleTH. 7. MOJlOKO. Psi>KaHKa. 8. M'sico. PH6a. 9. nUBO.
BO.1I.a. 1O.¢PYKTH. TicTellKa. I I. Bod. CiK.
D. Learn the conjugation of the following verbs:
iCTIl (to eat) mini (to drink)
Prc se nt T ense I P ast Ten se
• TM,
Tell,
,'~
lI'elli
•• 11016,
kTl!,
n'eM6
n'ere
BiH (H. TIl)
BOll3 (H, Til)
IB,
,.IJla, '"
IIIIJl3
"Dill, BOlla iCTb, ,', '"
BOlli! i.llRTb, n'IOTb BOHIi (10111, BII) IJlII, nllJlJi
E. Choose the needed verb for each sentence and use It III the Present and Past Tenses:
E x amp I e: tCTH nRTIl
Bi ll .. . MOJIOK6, a BOlla ..• Tlcre'lKo.
Bill n'e MOJIOK6. a !lOlia iCTb Ticre'lKO,
Bill IlIIB MOJIOK6, a BOlla fJla TiCTe'lKO.
1. Ha nepwe MH .,. cyn, a MHKMa ... 6opl1l., 2. faHHO, l1l.0 Tn ... ? - 51 ... BapeHU-
IeH,3. nerpo '" Ke¢>ip, a Mepi Ii LI.>KOH ... lIaH. 4. Mosi nO)l.pyra ... MOP03HBO, a H ,., Ka-
IY, 5, IIJ.o nerpo ... Ha 3aKycKY? - Bili ". CaJiaT. a Mepi '" ciK. 6. 51 ..• pH6y. a MiA
6paT ." KOB6acY. 7. LI.PY3i ... YKpaiHcbKi CTpaBH. 8. TH ... aapeHHKH BpaHui? - Hi, H
BapeHnKH B)l.eHb.
F. Answer the questions usIng the words given in brackets.
E x amp I e: lila Bill iB? (CM3T, pJi6a)
Bill is CWT i pil6y.
I. IIJ.o TH TcH 3apa3? (60pl1l., M'flCO. A€llHH). 2. I..I..I,o Tn n'ew? (KaSa). 3. A WO iCTb
rKull a? (aapeHHKH, cMeraHa). 4. IIJ.o MH h16? (KoB6aca). 5. llI,o aH nnJJli:? (psi>Kalll<a, MO-
1101(6). 6. I..I..I,o BII JlOOHTe? (KYPKa). 7. I..I..I,o BiH 3aB>K)];U ICTb? (pH6a, CaJlaT). 8. lIlo BOHa
IAB>KJI.H D'e? (llaM, CiK). 9, llI,o BOHH J1}OOJIHTb? ($PYKTH, TicrellKa). 10. llI,o KYI1HJla
JbKellH? (xYCTKa, HaMHcro). 11. IIJ.o KynHB nerpo? (KHH>KKa, >KYPliaJl).
,. 131
ADDITIONAL READING
•
Mil BIlBlIa€MO YKpaiHcbKY MOSY. CbOrO,!l,Hi wOe-mil YPOK. Mil nHweMo CJlOS;) iI pelleH-
HR. Mil lIlIT(imo TeKCTIl. Mil p03nosi,ll,8.eMO onoBi,!l,aHHR. n6riM rOTyeMo 3aS,!l,aHHR.
3apa3 lIaw BIIKJla,!l,all 3amiTye, a Mil siAnosill.a€MO.
BUlUlaiM'l: Mepi, 811 '1HTaJlII w6CTIlA TeKCT?
Mepi: TaK, lIHTaJia.
BUlUlaiJd<t.· BII 3P03YMiJIH CJlOBa?
Mepi: Ta K. H TiJlbKH He MO>KY 3P03YMhil Bnpaay.
BulUlaOa'l: A all, BOr,ll,8.He, HanHCaJiH snpasy?
BorotiH: TaK.
BUKAaiJd'l: lIliTaHTe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa!
Boeaax: clJ,e CMeTalla. H "iM CMeTaIlY.
lJ,e KaSa. H n'}() Kasy.
lJ,e pft.>KaIlK8. H n'}() pH>K8I1Ky.
lJ,e KOB6aca. H 'iM Kos6acy. , .
BUKllaiJd.'l: ,Uoope, BOr,!l,aHe! Mepi, Bli S>Ke 3P03YMiJlH?
Mepi: T8K. «11.1,0 ue? - lJ,e pH>K8I1Ka.
llI,o R n'}()? - H n'}() pR>KaHKY·'
BU/UlaiJd'l: npaSIIJlbHo. ,UaJli, 6y,!l,b JlaCKa, n>KOHe.
P.~H: «11(0 Tyr? - TYT 6oPlU, cyn, camh.
lll.o R "iM? - H TM 6oPlU, cyn, CaJiaT.
WoO TaM? - TaM M'RCO, MaCJ10, MOJlOKO.
lll.o R"iM i n'}()? - 51 TM M'RCO Ii MaCJlO, R n'}() MOJlOKO.
lll.o ue? - lJ,e pH6a H Kos6aca.
lll.o R TM? - 51 1M pH6y Ii Kos6acy.
lll.o TaM? - TaM KOTJleTII, sapeHIlKII, <PPYKTII.
lll.o MH i"MO? - Mil "iMO KOTJlerH, sapeHHKH Ii <PPYKTH.,
BUKAaiJd.'f.· ,Uoopel BII 3P03YMIJIH 3aS,Il,8.IIHR •
•
BacUllb: MaMo, ue MiA ,!l,pyr AJKoll.
Mdmu: nY>Ke npII€MIIO, ,U>KOHe! Ci,!l,ailre, 6Y.ll.b JlacKal
P'~N: ,U06pH.II.ellb, OKcaHO MIIKoJla"isHol
BacUllb: Ci.ll.ali, n>KOHe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, 6Y.ll.eMO 3apa3 06i.ll.8TIi. .
Mdniu: TaK, TaK. llIoO Sli 6Y.ll.eTe ICTII? TYT CaJiaTII, Kos6aca, caJlO, XOJIO.ll.eUb, pH6a,
llI.o Sli JltOOlire?
p':JKxm: BY.ll.b JlaCKa, camlT i pH6y.
Mdmu: I TiJlbKH?! I>KTe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, xOJlOll.eub! A TH, BacHJI}(), 1110 icTIlMew)
BacUllb: Kos6acy. BOHa .ll.Y>Ke CMallHa.
Mdmu: XOJlO.ll.eUb TaKO>K cMallHHH. Til >K .ll.Y>Ke JltOOlIW XOJlOlleUb.
BacUAb: 311a}(), MaTYC}(), Til lIY.l1.0S0 rOTyewl A)I{olle, 1110 Til nHTHMew?
P';JtCQN: Kasy.
BacUllb: lJ,e n6TiM. A 3apa3 1ll0?
P':JiCOH: 51 JII0WIIO SMHO.
BacWtb: BY.l1.b JlacKal A Til, MaMO?
Mdmu: Hi, R He XOllY I1IfTM.
BacUAb: D.66pe. 3a TBO€ 3.11.0pOS'R, MaTYC}()1
o':JiCOH: 3a sawe 3.l1.0pOB' R[
"2
Mdmu: nHiiTe Ha SJJ;opos'fll A Tenep 6opw,.
D,')IC()H.: BII 'IYJJ;6so rOTY€Te, OKcaHO MHKOJlaTsHol
Mamu: JlRKYIO, .llm6He. A Tem:!p. 6Y.Llb JlaCKa, M'RCO, KYPKY, pH6y ...
BacUAb: .ll1K6He, 6eP1Tb KYPKy. BaH a .nY-IKe CMa'iHa.
D,JiCQH.: A H xO'lY cKa3am TOCT.
BacU/lb: By.nb JlaCKa.
D.')IC()H.: 3a MHp i .nPYIK6yl
BacUAb: 4Y.Llosol 51 TaKolK XOqy ni.nHliTH TOCT sa MHP, .nPYIK6y, cOHue!
•
D.JICOH.: CKalKiTb, 6y.nb JlaCKa, ue SiJlbHe Micue?
CeMeH.: TaK, ci.naHTe, 6y.nb mkKa. BH iHosbieub?
D.:JfCOH.: TaK, H KaH3,a,eUb, .llmoH rpa6ap.
CeMeH.: Jlyme npH€MHOI A $I CeMeH rHaTeHKo .
.ll:JfCOH.: A no 6aTbKosi?
CeMbi: CeMeH MaKcHMosH'I.
D.:JICOH.: .llYlKe npH€MHOI BII 'Iacro Tyr Se'lepH€Te?
CeMbt: He .nYlKe. AJle H JlI06JuO pecropaH cMeTpo». TYT CMaqHO rOTYloTb .
D.:JfCOH.: A H TyT yneprne.
CeMeH.: Tyr SeJllfKHH BH6ip. 51 He 311310, w,o BH JlJOOHTe. AJle MO>KY .LlOnOMOI'TH. TYT
CMa'iHi KOTJlerH nO-KH'iBCbKH, KOTJlerH «MeTpo», CaJlaT,
D.JiCQH.: Jl!i:KYIO, fl, Ma6YTb, iCTHMY KOTJle-rH nO-KHTBCbKH. MiH JJ;pyr Ka33s, w,o BOHH
eMaqH!.
CeMeH..' CbOro.nHi TyT 'IY.Ll6si BHHa. mo BH 6Y.LleTe miTH?
D.:JfCOH.: 51 nOKJla.n31OCb Ha saw CMaK.
CeMeH.: .ll66pe, H n;YMalO, w,o 3aKapn3TCbKi sHHa SM JlJOOHTe?
D.:JfCOH.: 51 me HiKOJIH He nHS saKapn3TCbKi SHHa,
CeMeH.: TO.Ll1 $I nponOHYIO SMHO CnpoMeHHcre», BOHo'lY.LlOse!
D,:JfCOH.: JlRKYIO!
CeMeH.: 3a sawe 3.LlOpOS' fl!
D.:JfCOH.: 3a Hawy 3yCTpi'lt
LESSON 7
DIALOGUES
•
D.'JICQH.: .ll66pHl1 JJ;eHb, n&rpe! BH Te>K Tyr?
flempo: lloopHlI .n.eHb, Jl>K6He! mo SH KynHJlH?
D.:JfCOH: lliKaBY (interesting) KHII>KKY, TYT YKpai H-
cbKi Bipwi (poems) if OnOSi.LlaHHfI. Mepi JltOOHTb siprni, ttl!
He TaK?
flempo: TaK, Mepi .Lly)/(e JltOOHTb 'IHTaTH sipllli.
D.:J((;()H.: 3asTpa 'if .n.eHb HapOllJKeUHH (birthday), A KHH)/('
Ka - ue MiA nO.ll.apYHoK,
llemp6: UiKaaa KlllhKKa - ue 'Iy.n.6aHA non.apYHoK.
51 TaKolK Jl..yMaIO (think), mo nOJl.apYBaTH (to present), )l(iHKH
(women) JlIOOJlHTb rapHi npHKpacH (jewelry).
133
[(~H: 0, ue H )],oope SHalO! 5I 6a..HB rapHe HaMllcTo (necklace). XO)],iMO pasoM i no--
.Il.HBHMOCSI (have a look).
nemp6: .ll.HSiTbCSl (look). ,U)f{OHe. }lKa r apHa 'iepSOHa xycTKa (red kerchief). A TaM
6iJla (white) , SMeBa (green), CHHR (blue).
[(~H: TaK, XYCTKH: lIy)],oBi! 51KY XyCTKY Bli KynliTe?
nemp6: 51 KynJIIO CHHIO XyCTKY. Mepi Jl.Y>Ke .mOOllTb cHHill KOJlip (color). 51 me XO'iY
"yoHnl CYMKY II HaMHCTQ.
Ji.~H,: 51Ke HaMlfcTo Bli xO<leTe KynHTH?
flemp6: 51 KynJlIO 6iJle HaMHcTo II 6iJlY CYlIlKY.
p'')IC()H,: BiJla cYMKa )],ym.e rapHa.
flemp6: nOKa>KiTb (show), 6y)],b JlaCKa, 6iJlY CYMKyl
npoOaeetib: BeJllfKY <lll MaJlCHbKY?
nemp6: MaJleHbKY, 6y)],b micKa.
flpoOOOetib: npollJyl
•
[(~H,: ne-rpe, MH 3a6YJlH (forgot) KynHTH KeiTH.
nemp6: 0, TaK! Mepi .ll.YlKe JlIOOHTb KBiTH.
[(~H: 51Ki KBiTH BOHa JUOOHTb?
nemp6: 4 epBOHi TpOAH.lI.H (roses), 6iJli JliJlei (lilies)
[(:JiCOH: BlIopa 51. Bi.ll.ui.ll.aB (visited) BOBHll MaraSHH
«J]iJlf!st). TaM fl 6allHB <lYAOBi TpOHH)],H II ;EiJle"i.
flemp6: MarasHH «JIiJle~J:t 6JlHSbKO. TaM MM KynHMo KBiTH.
[("elm: 51Ki KBiTH BH 6Y.n.ere KynYBaTH?
flemp6: 51 XO"lY KynHTH '1epBOH! TPOHH)],H.
Ji.')IC()H: A H KynJllo lIepBoHi MaKK .,. Ue TaKO>K .ll.Y>Ke
rapHi KBiTH.
~iKbllil adj interesting oiHiA blue

1l0AapYlloK present KOJtip color
Bipw poem npoA/lBcu,b salesman
.II.Cllb HapOA/I(C HHR birthday T"pOH HAa rose
ll(illKa woman ,IlI.llcll lily
IlplIKpaca jewelry AYMaTH, nOAYMaTH I coni to think
lUlMHCTO necklace p,aPYBarH, nOAapYDiT H I coni to present
"IepB6HHA red AIISHTHCII, nOAKBHYHCIi II coni to look, to view
J:fCTKa kerchief la6YBaYH, sa6YTH I coni to forget
(iIJlHil white D1.ll.siA)'BaTII, BiAlrA8TII I coni to visit
6nlilbKO near Hoo»llllllO definitely
3CJlCHHil green nOKalllITbt Showl
Adjectives in the Accusa-tive Case

Adjectives in Ukrainian agree in gender, case and number with the noun they mo-
dify. It follows, that adjectives modifying a noun in the accusative case must also_be
put into the accusative.
134
Nominat ve Accusative
mo
u.e? llI.o Bill tHITae?
tie ra3eTa . BiH '(IITae ra3€!Ty.
Sid u.e r a3eTa? S1KY ra3eTY ~iH ,(Imie?
U e YKpalHcbKa ra3eTa. BiH '(uTaE YKpalHCbKY ra3eTY.
The following table presents the forms of the adjectives in the nominative and ac-
cusative cases:
Gender
I lUo ue?
I lUo Mft Kymhm?
1I0Ba CHft A xycTKa flOBY CHIIIO xyCTKY

Feminine
I !'IKa?
I IlKy?
Masculine HOBHH CliH!" KOCTKIM

I SiKHH?
Neuter HOBe CHHe HaMHcro

I liKe?
Plural (all gen- lIoal cli1l1 XyCTKH

ders) HKi? KOCTIO~tIl
HaMHcTa
Note that the nominative endings -a, -SI for feminine adjectives change to -y, - :0
in the accusative case.
A. Make up questlons using the corresponding Interrogative pronoun RKfJlt? In the corred form for
each of the adJectIves..
E x amp Ie: amoH Kymla uhtby KUlimKy.
fllY KHlimKY Kynlia amoH?
1. neTpO Kymia 6iJle HaMlfcTO. 2. ,U,}f{OH KymiB '(epBOHI MaKM. 3. MaTH Kyn ~ Jla
nipH Y CYMKY . 4. SaTbKO nOllapYBaB CHHIO XyCTKY. 5. r aJHIUa 6atlHJla rapHllif KOCTIOM.
6. $I JU06JlIO '(epBoHld 't Konip_ 7. Mil BHBl.{aeMO YKpaiJtCbKY MOBY. 8. ,U,iTH AllBHJl HCSI
uiKaBHH CPiJlhM.
B. Open the brackets fonning the accusative.
E x amp 1 e: SI KynHB (qepB{lHa dCTKa) .
SI KynliB '1epB6HY xycny.
I. Mil 6:i,(HJlIt (HOBHH uiKaBHil CPiJlbM). 2. yqopa fI KynHJla (cHHe HaMHcTo H. 6ina
cYMKa). 3. JlmoH aHB'(ae (YKpalHcbKa Moaa). 4 . 51 JlI06J1fo (YKpalHchKi CTpaBH) .
135
5. BaTbKO qHTae (HOBHH UiKaBHH >KYPH3JI). 6. MH cJlyxaJlH (YKpaiHcbKa nicHH). 7. Ty·
PHCTH oitJ;a i.D;aJtH (KHIOCbKHH YHisepcHTe-r). 8. .D.pY3i no,napyO.3J1H (nipHa cYMKa).
9. lliTa ntOOJIHTb (u.iK.3ai onOS i./taHHfI). 10. CTy,neHTH Oi.llBi,naJlH (uiK.3BHA My3eA).
c. Answer the following qUe$t!ons using the given adjectives In the correct form:
(I) uiPNu/i, UiPNB, zapNe. zapN'
1. 51KI KSiTH Sli JUooHTe? 2. 51KY CYMKY KynHB nerpo? 3. 5lKHH KOCTJOM 6a'lHJla
raJlHHa? 4. 5lRe HaMHcTO nOAap YSaB nerpo? 5. 5JKY CYKHIO Kynye Barna n6Apyra?
6. 5I>Ka ue BYJlHU.fI?
(2) l4'ICllaud, lflNaea, lfllCtiee. qllCtiel
1. 5IKHH ¢liJlbM BM AHBIIJlHCfI? 2. 51Ki KHH>KKH SH KynIlJlH? 3. 5lKe onoBiAaHHfI CJIy-
xalOTb AiTH? 4. 51KY KHH>KKY BH qHTaere? 5. 5lKHH MY3eH BiASi)laJlH TYPHCTH? 6. 51Ka u.e
r a3eTa?
Possessive Pronoun s in the Accusative Case
Like adjectives possessive pronouns agree in gender, number and case with the
noun they modify:
Gender
I Nomi native
lUo Itei'
Accusative
lUo aiH '/Kniti'
Feminine 'lil A?
MOll
nw'
Hliwa rasen 'l111O?
"""
nw~
HaWY raaery
Diwa ",wy
"IXHR i'x HlO
110ro li.or6
'if n
Masculine MiA, TalA, Haw, Um, ixHlii, 110m, n'
'IliA? >KYPHaJl
Ii
Neuter
I MOt, Taot, lIaWe , Dwe, ixHe, OOr6,
'lH£?
rio
onooiaAHHR
Plural (all gen·

ders)
MOi, noi, Hawi, .awi, ixlti, Aor6, {*YPIt~JlIl
'lilT? r3SfTIl
onoBin,aHHR
D. Make up questions by replacing the underlined possessive pronouns with the appropriate interroga-
tive pronoun.
E x am p 1 e: 51 'IRTiJo TIO.o T3SfTy-.
liR.o r3shy R '1IlTlilO?
1. BiH lIHTae MOJO KHH>KKY. 2. lliTH CJIyxatoTb Hawe onoBi)l;aHHH. 3. 51 6a'lHB TBo€'
Micro. 4. Jl.>KOH Bi)l;B iAaS Harn MY3eH. 5. MH JlJOOHMO Horo siprni. 6. 51 JlI06JI0 ixHIO
SYJll.Il.lIO. 7. T YPHCTH 6aqtfJlH Barny WKMy. 8. BORa qHTae TSOt }f{ypRaJlH.
E. Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of the necessary possessive pronoun.
Ex 3 mp I e: Ue II. BH!'ii'lHTe ... CM.
BH Cia'lHTe Mili CM. "' •.
l. ll.e fl. BH (5fIqHre ... ¢16m. 2. IJ.e BOHH. MH CJIyxaJlH ... nicHIO. 3. IJ.e TH. 51 'H1-
TalO '" JlHCT. 4. IJ.e .D.>KOH. 51 6a'lHB ... KiMH3.Ty. 5. IJ.e Mil. BII orJlS1HYJlH ... MicTO.
6. I.le aH . MH mOOHMo ... Biprni.
11\,
F. Insert the given adjective or pronoun In Its correct form:
(I) CMa""aa, CMa""a. CMa""t. CMlJ""i
I. .lliKOH IB ... XOJIOJtelI,b i ... CaJiaT. 2. BaTbKO KynHs ". Kos6acY. 3. MH iJiH ...
caJlo. 4. MaT}! nPKrorYBana •.. BapeHHKH i ... nHpir.
"oead, "oea, "oet . Hoel
5. MH 6a'lHJlH ... BYJlHUi, ... unow,y • ... reaTp. ". Micro. 6. BOHll ormiHynH ... CeJlo.
7. Cecrpa 'IHTae ... KHH>KKY.
lIiAd, lIlAa, lIiAt. lIiAt
8. Mepi nlOOHTb ... KBiTU: ... JliJlelO, ... TPOHH)ty •... pOMeH. 9.51 Kynllna ... HaMHcro.
10. MaTH KynHJla ... CYKHIO i ... KOCTJOM.
ynpalHcbltull, ynpalHCblta. y"pa~Hc bHe, YHpatHc6H'
II. 51 JIl0MJO ... MOSY, ... nicHi. 12. neTpO H Mepi BHBlIalOTb ... MOSy. 13. BOIiK
nHnll ... BHHO. 14. Y1I6pa MH Jtosro CJIyxaJlH ... Hap0JtHHx niceUb.
(2) Mid, MOR, MOE, Mol
I. BH 6aqHJlH ... ceJl6. 2. Tyr BR 6allHTe ... JtiM. 3. BORa 3Hae ... JtPymHRy. 4. BOHel
lIHTae ... JlUCTH.
mettl, meoil., m806, m80i
5. MR orJlHHYJlH ... Micro. 6. 51 3HalO ". CiM'JO. 7. MH 3YCTpiJlR
8. 51 JnOMJO ... Bipwi.
rl, tl026
9. lJ,e OKcaHa. 51 6aqHB ... AiM. 10. L1.e OJleHa. 51 Jn06J1JO ... cecrpy . II. L1.e MaK'
CUM. MH syCTpiJlH ". 6aTbKa. 12. U.e CeMeH. 51 6allHB ... KiMHaTY .... Jli>KKO .... wa$y,
i ... CTiJI.
Haw, Hawa, Nawe, "awt
13. TYPHCTH ornHHYJlH ... Micro. 14. BOHH CiiiqffJlR ... 6YAUHKff, canH, napKH.
15. BoHU ormlHYJlff ... YHiBepCHTet i ... 6i6JJiOTeKY. 16. BOHU 6hHJIK ... JlHinpo.
17. BOHK nOJll06uJlH ... YKpaiHY.
hH'd, tXH.R, tXH6. lxI"
18. 51 6allHB ... rOTMb, ... KiMHliTy. 19. 51 3HalO npi3BHlUe. 20. MH ormiHYJlH
saBoJtH.
G. Learn the Present Tense of the verb dueamucJI (to look, to watch). Note the pronundatlon lor
the 3n1 person:
H ,IlHsmOcH (ll.nBJIIOcb) MH AHBHMOCH {ll.HBHMOCb}
Tn ,IlUBKWCH BH .nHBHreCH (ll.HBRTeCb)
BiH (BOHa) JtHBHTbCH BOHU JtUBJlHTbCH
(ll.uBHu":a) (ll.UBJlb aU":a)
H. Fill In the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb dueUmucR In the Present Tense:
1. lUo TH pOOHW? - 51 ... $iJIbM. 2. A 1Il0 ... MaTH? BORa ... nepedllY no TeJleBi30·
py. 3. B,iTbKO A 6paT ... ¢lyT66n. 4. KOJIU CeCTpa ... nepe.nalli no TeJIeai3opy? - YBe·
'1epi. 5 . .aim ... KOHLI;epT no TeJleai3opy. 6. Bn ... $iJlbM? - TaK, MH 33B>KJl.n ... $iJlb'
MIl. no TeJleBi3opy.
137
ADDITIONAL READING
• BWUlaOG,Il: LJ.pysi! HOBHM YPOK .u.yme JJerKHH. BH sposYMiml CbOllilill YPOK. OOrJlaHe?
Eom{lH: TaK. HanpHKJIa.u.: ll.e CTiJ!. 51KHll ue CTiJJ? - ll.e HOBHM criJJ. 51KHM CTiJi
BH 6allHTe? - 51 6allY HoaHM CTiJi.
BWUlaOG't: lloopel A Tenep. ll>KOHe, tHfniMTe BnpaBY.
ll.')IC()H: «Ue BiKHO. 51Ke ue BiKHO? - Ue HOBe BeJIHKe aiKHo.
51Ke BiKHO BH 6allHTe? -51 6allY HOBe BeJIHKe BiKIIO, Ue JlOWKa. 51Ka ue .n.owKa? - Ue
cTapa .u.owKa.
51Ky JlOWKY BH 6allHTe? - 51 6allY cTapy JlOIllKY.
ll.e CTiJ1bUI. 51Ki ue CTiJIbUi? - Ue Hoai CTiJIbUi.
51 Ki criJ1bld BH 6allHTe? - 5I 6a"lY HOBi criJIbUi.
BUKAaod<t: n pasHJIbHol llaJ1i, 6YJlh J1aCKa, J\\epi.
Mepi: «51 JIl06JIIO Moe MIcTO. 51 JIIo6J1IO MOIO BYJIIiLUO, Miil AiM. MH J1i06HMO 1i BYJ1HUIO,
'i'j JliM.»
BuKAaoa<t: ,Uo6pel A sapas OHIlliTb, 6rAb mlcKa.
Ue HaWa KiMHaTa. 51. lia..y m\.wy KhlHhy.

Ue Haw criJi. 51. 6a~y Haw CTiJl.
Ue "awe ceJlCl. 51. 6a~y Hawe ceJl6.
Ue Hawi CTiJlL.ll.i. 51. 6a4Y Hawi CTiJl bUi.
EowdH: I BaHe nerpOSH"IY, 51 nOraHO sposYMia n'BnlM yp6K. nOSTOpiTb, GYAb J1aCKa,
me pas.
BUMaOa<t: BYJlb JIaCKa. 3apas 51 nHIllY sas.n,aHHH. Y"I6pa 51 Tem nHcaa sas.u.aIlHH, aJII~
He saKiHlHis, He HanHcaa. Ue saB.n,aHHH .n,yme semiKe. 5I BHK6HyaaTJlMY ue saa.n,aHHfI.
saBTpa. 51 XO"lY HanIlcaTH ue sas.n,allml. saKiHlIl1TH Horo. BIl PosYMleTe ue, oorAaHe?
EomdH: TaK ...
BUKAaOall: lIHTaHTe, BOrJl.aHe, o'shy snpasy.
EOmaH: 51 .n,osro npau.fOsas. 5I Jl.osro SiJl.110lJIlBas. 51 .u.osro nHeaa . Ara! 3pOSYMisl
lloaro npaulOaaa, nHc8.S, llHTas, siAnollIlaaB, CJlYxas. Y}I{e HanIlc8.B, OpO"lHTaa, siJl.no-
lIHS, spo6Ha. 5I npaaHJlbHO sposYMia?
BUMaOa't.· TaK, uiJIK6M npaBllJIbHOI
•
J},3fCOH: neTpe,.u.e MarasHH ..niJIes!»? 3asTpa 51 sycTpillaTHMY nmeMH i OJlecH, 51 x611Y
KYI1HTIi rapHi Kain!.
flemp6: XO.ll.iMO pasoMI 51 TaKO}l{ x611y KymiTH KsiTIi. MarasHH 6.nHSbKO.
D.;xcOH: 0 , 51Ki lIY.ll.osi KsiTHI 51 TiJlbKII He sHalO, HK aOHH HaslisalOTbCH nO-YKpaIH-
CbKOMY ·
nemp6: 51 Jl.OnOMomY. Ue 6iJI i JIiJJe"i. TyT CHHi sonOWKH M 6iJli pOMeHIl.
D.;xcOH: A ue llepBoHi MaKIl.
nemp6: A TaM TpOHHAH. - 6ini, lIepa6Hi ...
D.;XCOH: LJ.}KeilH JIIOOIITb TPOs'IHAH.
nemp6: A 51Ki , lIepaoHi "Ill 6iJIi?
D.:JICOH: He suaID. 51 KynJlIO i 6iJIi, i lIepsoHi. A BH flKi KSiTH. x6'1eTe KynHTH?
flemp6: 51 x611y KynHTlf lIepBoHi MaKll. Bll SHa€Te nicHID «lIeps6Hi MaKH»?
D.:JHXJH: 3BIIlJlifmol naM'51Ta€Te? «1..J.epaoui MaKll - RaiTH KoxaHIIH ... :t
nemp6: TaK , 'IepB6Hi MaKH. ,ll,ym.e rapHi. 51 KynJ1IO'ixl
• AJJJlo, n>KeHHI LJ.e T H ? n66pHH JleHb, Jllooal
D.;)fCOH:
ll~ei1H:Ll,06pH./l.eHb, JUOOHHI 5IK COpan"?
JJ.~H: .Q5IKYIO, ,!J;oopel KomI aM npHiJleTe?
ll~edH: 3aBTpa BpaHl.J.i. Tn Hac sycrpiHew?
P.'JICOH: HeoJlMiHHOI
D.:xceiiH: A HKHH Balli rOn~Jlb?
D.:JICOH.: «'uHinp6». Ue aeJIl{KHH HOBHM rOn~J1b. KiMHaTH Tem lIyJtOBi.
D.'J/Cei1J.l: A KUla?
D,;)ICOH: Ue qYJlOBe MicTO! 51 B}f{e nOJU06HB KHIB. U,e aeJII{Ke, rapHe, 3eJleHe, HOae
MicTO.
D.'J/Cei1Jl: llJ.o TH rOBopHw?! KIne - ue CTapOBHHHe Micro. Tu, Ma6YTb , sa6YB icH)pilO?
D.'J/COH: Hi, He 336YB! AJIe TyT H 6allHB HOBi BYJIHui, nnomi, 6YA"HKH. ll.IKOJUt, iHCTH-
TYTU. Ue HOae Micro.
p,:JICeiiH: A mo me TU 603':n18?
D.'JICOH: 51 B}f{e OfJlsl.HYB J1aBpy, Co:pilO, icTOPHt:(HHH MY3eH ...
D.~i1H: A )1H iop6?
D.'JICOH: 3SH'l aHHo ! 3aBTpa sycTpiHY Bac i 6Y.u.eMo pasoM OfJUl',Il..<iTH lIy.n;6B HH Kti'ia,
Horo napK". cTapi-l11 llHinp6 ...
P.~iiH: 11.0 SyCTpi'li, JlIOthliH DJlIkb oini.€ Tetle!
P.~H: Llo saoTpa, Jlooi Moi!
LESSON 8
DIALOGUES
•nemp6: Mepi, TH sHaElll, Koro (whom) cTYJ1.eHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Be'lip (i.J:lvited to
the evening party)?
Mepi: Hi. 51 TiJlbKH SHa}(), mo silBTpa tlYJ1.e CTy.a.eHTCbKHH (student) oe'lip.
n emp6: Ue tlYJ1.e '1y.a.OOHH oell ip. CTyn.eHTH sanpOCJfJlH llMHTpa rHaTJOKa 1.
Mepi: Ta HeO}f(e? (Really?) BiH Miii YJllo6J1eHHH cnioaK (favorite singer) . 51 JlY>Ke
xO'lY nocJlyxaTH Horo (him). 3aoTpa OiH cniuaTHMe (to sing)?
nemp6: 30H'IaHHot BYJ1.YTb oHcTynaTH (to perform) cTYJ1.eHTH n aKTopH (actors).
Mepi: nerpe, a TH Maew 3anpoweHHR (do you have an invitation) Ha oellip?
flemp6: AJlK}f(e! (It goes wit hout saying), 51 me XO'ly sanpOCHTH n}f{olla n .. .
Mtpi: Koro?
nemp6: TsolO nOJ1.pyry. ,
M epi: HKj nOJ1.pyry? HK II SBYTb? (What is her name?)
flemp6: r[ sayTb nmeHH rpa6ap.
Mepi: niKet'm yme npHlxaJJa? KOJll.i?
flemp6: Hi, BOHa 6YJ1.e TyT saBwa BpaHui.
Mepi: 51saBIKJ1.H pa.a.a 6a'lHTH H (glad to see her).
flemp6: 3aoTpa BpaHui Mil sycTpiHeMO JI.>KeHH, a BOe'le·
pi sanp6cnMo i'i i JI.>KOHa Ha crYJ1.eHTCbKHH Bell ip.
I !blHTp6 rllaTiOK - People's Art iste of the USSR, well-known
Ukrainian singer.
139
•
a:JiCOH: .ll66poro paHKY. raJlliHol PaA"" sac 6a'lHTH!
(Glad to see youl)
raAtiHa: 0, .amoHe! .ll06pH):leHb! KaTo (whom) 811 3y~
cTpi'laue? (are you meeting?)
.aXON: llpY)KHHY H cHHa.
rQAima: LJy.llOso! 8M 6YAere Si.llnOllHBaTH pasoM?
Il:J((()H: TaK. A BM, raJllilio, sycrpitl3€Te tiM npOBOA>Ka·
eTe? (seeing off).
ra;ulHa: 0, A lie Jll06.1110 npOBO.ll.>K3TH . 51 3ycTpi'ullo
6aTbKa H 6paTa.
D.3ICOH: Bli Ma€Te 6paTa? HK Hor6 3B)'Tb?
r aAl:ma: Aoro 3ByTh naBJIo. Bill me WKOJIiip (schoolboy) . 51 SanpOCH.ll3 Hor6 H
6aTbKa aiJl.si.naTH KIt"is. naBJlO me HiKOJIH (never) He Oya Tyr. A HK asaTH Baworo eHHa?
(What is your son's name?)
IlJICOH:OJlf,!cb. BiH TaKolK WKOJuip.
ra.AJlna: BaillY lI.PY)KHHY saanl ll)KeAH?
P':JfCOH: TaR. BM 3Ha€Te H?
rQAUHa: Hi. Mepi Jloope Ii 3Ha.€.
P'JiCOH: TaK. TaK. BOHR pasOM Y'fltJlHCSI (went to school together).
rQAUHa: A 8M AaSHO 6al.lHJlH .nPY)KHHY A cHHa?
D.JlCOH: Hi. AJle .nY)Ke XOIfY n06aIfHTH ix (them).
raAL1H a: ~HBiTbcSI! (Look!) TaM neTpO H Mepi.
D.;XCOH: 80HH 'ieKJiJOTb MeRe (are waiting for me).
ramiHa: nerpo B)Ke n06a'iHB Hac (us).
flemp6: YBara, .nPY3il nOI3.n!
D.;XCOH: OJHkK>, .ll,)KeAH! 5IKHH SI pa.a.HH!
OAeCb: TaTycK>! MH B)Ke npHixaJlHI
D.;xceiJ.H: D.06pHAeHb, JltOOHHI 0, ne-rpe, Mepi! BM TaKO)K TYT? 51Ka npIIEMH3
sycrpilll
nemp6: JIacKaBo np6c.HMo, Jlooi .nPY3i! KHTB qeKa€ Ha sael
D.;xceim: D..ol5pH,IleHb, KH€Bel
KOn) ace whom MiltOJlII never

r.hip evening party }lHBfn.c,,1 Lookl
cryAtHTCLKHA ad; student Y'leMHIl)I girl pupil
HeBlI(C? Really? KOJIrOcnMKU" collective farmer (female)
YJI.ooneHHA ad; favorite 33np6wyuTK I ron; aanpocHTM /I roll; to invite
CnrBitt singer BMcTymlTK I ron; IllicTynMTM /I ronj to perform
au6p actor cnl.aTM I ronj to sing
3Bnp6weHHR invitation MaTH I ron; 10 have
Ailoltel It goes without saying! SYCYpi..aTH, SYCYpiTH I ronj 10 TJ1ee1
~K Bac SdTM (saYTL)? What is your name? (iii npoBoAlIIbM, npo.kTK I con; to see off
How do they call you?) '1edTK I ron) to wait
P....HA (pw) aac "'lIlTHI Glad to see youl B'lHTHCII ()"IHTMCA) /I conj to study
Ao6ptiAeHlo1 Good afternoonl BOk3U railway station
wltomip schoolboy
1<.
C O M M EN T ARY AND EXERC I SES
An imate Nouns in the Accusative Case Singular
The accusative case may also denote a person toward whom the action is directed
and answers the question KOzO? (whom?).
Xro Lle? Koro BiH 3YCTpiB?
Ue 6paT. , 6paTa.
Ue .npyr. .npyra.
Ll.e BlIHTeJ!b. YlliiTeJl 9.
Ll.e KaHa.neub. KaHa.nU9.
Ll.e ceCTpa. ceCTpy.
Ll.e no.npyra. no.npyry.
Ue YlleHHuH. YlleHHLlIO.
Ue MaTH. MaTip.
Note the endings -a, -9 for masculine an imate nouns in the accusative case.
A. Make up queslions accordi ng to the example.
E x amp I e: 51 (ia'lY .lPyra. Kor6 II (ia'lY?
I. raJlliHa JlOOHTb 6paTa. 2. MH 3ycrpiJllf BlIKJlMaqa. 3. .aim cJlyxalOTb MaTlp.
4. BOHH 3anpOCHJlH KaHa.nuH. 5. 51 MaIO cecrpy. 6. .amoH 3YCTpi'l ae .npymHHY. 7. ner·
po '1eKae .npyra. 8. IBaH npoBo.nmae 6aTbKa.
8. Answer the questions using the nouns given In brac kets.
E x amp I e: Koro DR Jlloolrre? (cecrpa). 51 JII06J110 ceCl"py .
I. Koro 3ycTpi'lae ramlHa? (6aTbKO H 6paT). 2. Koro sycTpi'lae .amoH? (.nPY>KHHa ii
CMM). 3. Kora BlI .noope sHaere? (.npyr). 4. Koro cJlyxalOTb yqHi? (yllHTMb). 5. KOTo
BiM '1eKae? (no.npyra). KOTo JlOOHTb MaTH? (.nOqKa). 7. Kora sycTpiJlH .niTH? (KOJlfOcn·
HHUH). 8. Koro BH sanpOCHJlH Ha Be'l ip? (KaHa.neUb).
Personal Pronouns in the Accusative Case
Nom inative
xro?
I Accusative
Koro?
• r.teHl~
",0.;
(me)
(sing you)
'"Bin iloro (him)
.,
00", "If
llac
MO
(her)
(us)
(pf you)
"
00" Ix (them)
Co Make up questions to the words In bold faced type.

E x amp I e: 11 '1KTalO raaery. XTO '1RTAe rashy?
MaTH J1JO(iHTh MeK e. I(oro JlIOOKTb /II,'iTH?
I. BiH 6ar~ro nparube. 2. MaKcHM SyCTpiB Hac ypaHIJ.i. 3. .R JlJ06JJIO KH"ie. 4. BaTb·
ICO3Hae Moro. 5. CecTpa SaB>K)l,H npoao.n>KaJla Hac. 6. BH 6yJlH TaM. 7. ,MH Bi.nno'lHBaJiH
pasoM. 8. Ix 6a'lHJlH TyT. 9. Tit rOTyew 3aB.n<lHHH . 10. SpaT JlOOHTb H.
'41
D. Complete the sentences by putting the personal pronouns given In brackets Inlo Ihe accusative case:
I . 51 6allllO (HI) s'lopa. 2. fa/HiHa sycrpfJla (H) spaHUi. 3. MaTH JJ.Y)Ke JlOO"Tb (siH) .
4. MIl .ll66pe sHaeMo (somi). 5. BaTbKo SaBJKJI." CJJyxae (MH). 6. CeCTpa lleKae (BOHa).
7. HK (BiH) SBaT"? 8. HK (611) SOaTH?
E. fill in the blanks with the corresponding personal pronouns.
E x amp I e: Ue Mili !SpaT. 51 JlI06n:Ji:l ....
51 JlI06n:Ji:llloro.
1. Ue Min 6aTbKo. 51 Jlfo6JJ1o .... 2. UeMoH no.a.pyra. 51sycrpiB ••. opaHui. 3. Ue HaUla
MiTH. Mil .I1.Y}l{e JlOOHMO .... 4. Ue Mal' .a.iTH. 51 lleKaJO .... 5. Ue Hali YmOOJleHlili cnioaK.
MH JlOOHMO cJlyxaTH .... 6. Ue Hawi APYS !, Mii 3al1pOCHJlH ... Ha oe4ip .
Possessive Pronou ns and Adjectives Modifying An imate Nouns

in the Accusat ive Case Si ngu lar
Possessive pronouns and adjectives modifying masculine nouns denoting persons
in the accusative case singular receive the following endings:
Nominative Accusalive
I
411 A? 5IKliA? 4l1Mro? 5IKOro?
MiA Moro
TBiA
Aoro "",,'
Aoro 1ron,,,,,,,, ,',,'
ij ldaJleHhKHII clln ij
",w Haworo
~~~07o
MW
i';I(Hiil
Compare the forms of adjectives modifying animate and inanimate nouns in the
accusative case singu lar:
Gender lUo II 6a'IHB? Kor6 II 6a'lHB?
Masculine 151 (ja'lIlB BaW MaJleHbKHii crut. 151 (jii'l.H~ aiiworo MaJlCllbKOro c!llla.
I----~------------~---
f eminine 151 6a'l.IlB BaWY MaJleHbKY KHHIKKY· 151 (ja'l.HB MllY ~laJlel!bKY AO'lKY.
F. Make up questions to the adjectives and possessive pronouns:

1. 51 SycrpiB TBoro 6aTbKa. 2. CecTpa SHae BaWy nO.ll.pyry. 3. 51 KynHB rapH"" KO-
crlOM. 4. Ll>KOH JlOOHTb MaJleHbKOro OJlecH. 5. MH npOBO.ll.)KaJlH Moro cTaporo .ll.pyra .
6. BiH SamlTaB HalliOrO BHKJla.ll3lla. 7. Tll s Haew Horo .I1.R.II.bKa. 8. CTYll.eHTll Sal1pOCHJlH
'1Y.ll.OBOrO cniBaKa. 9. IsaH SycrpiB Hallly cecTpy. to. 51 '1HTaJO U. iKaBHH }l{ypuaJl.
G. Complete the sentences by putting the words In brackets into the accusative case;
I. Bu s HaeTe (Min 6arbKO). 2. BiH lJHTa€ (Mill HOBMH m.YPHaJl). 3. MH sanpOCllJlft
(Haw CTap Hll BIIKJla.ll.all). 4. BiH lJeKae (ixHi" .I1.R,Il.bKO). 5. MH JlIOOHMO (Haw rapHHH
1·12
AiM). 6. faHHa JIJOOHTb (Baw MaJleHbKHH CHH) . 7. Bona sycTpiJIa (Horo BtuiTeJlb).
8. MH 6all.HJlH (i'xHiii: HOBlhi. iHcTHTYT). 9. H 6all.HJla (TBiii: CTa pHii Apyr). 10. T YPHCTH
JltOOJIHTb (Haw Myseii:). II. BiH syCTpiB (ii CTapa MaTH). 12. niTH CJIyxafOTb (TBi ii: 6paT).
H. Make up questions and give answers using the given words.
E x amp I e: MiA eMH rHaT.
51K 3BllTM BaWON) CHHa?
Rom 3B8TH rHaT.
I. Mill 6paT n eTpO; 2. MOR APY>luiHa raHHa ; 3. Miil 6itTbKO llMHTPO; 4. MOR ceCT-
pa HaTaJIKa; 5. "'·l OR MaTiI OJleHa; 6. Miii: Apyr OJlecb.
ADDITIONAL READING
BWUlai)d'!: n66pllIi. .Il..eHb , Apysi1

CmyiJbl.mu: noopilli. .llellb, IBaHe n e-rpoBHlI.yl
BUIUlai)dll.· Ci.ll.aHTe, 6YJl.b JlaCKa! CbOrO.LI.Hi MII noaTopHMO aOcbMHH YPOK. Crryxaihe
yaa>Kllo ii: aiJlnoai.ll.aii:Te. Mepi, KY.ll.H aH XO.ll.MJlH all.opa?
Mepi: y qopa MH xOlUiJlIl B Te:hp.
BUIUlai)a'l..· lIl,o BH TaM CJIyxaJm?
Mepi: MI-I cJlyxaJlH onepy.
BUIUlai)d'l.: n>KeiiJl, Koro BM TaM sycTpiJlIl?
D.~iiH.: TaM MM sycTpiJlM naworo .LI.pyra n eTpa CeMenOBMlI.a i Horo J].O'lKY MapiJO.
BUIUlai)d'l.: no6pel Bll BiJ].nosi.ll.aJlM npaBMJlbHO. 3apas .R me pas nOBTOpib HOBY TeMY,
A Bll nHwiTb, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa,
Ulo 11 03'1Y? 51 6allY Micro, 6y.rllinOK, BYJlIIUfO, nnomy,

KorO 11 OOllY? 51 oollY llPyra, n611Pyry.
A Tenep, BorAane , 'lHTaii:Te BnpaBY.

EOeddH: «Ue Miii .ll.pyr . Bi H sHite MOra .ll.pYr a,
Ue TBin 6paT. Bin SHae TBoro GpaTa.
Ue Haw GaTbKO. BiH sHite HaWOro 6aTbKa,
Ue Baw cyciJ].. BiH SHae BaWOrO cychla.
U e iXHiH llJl.ll.bKO, Bill sllae lxHboro .nH.ll.bKa,
Ue Horo CMH. Bin sHae Horo cHHa .
l.le j'j OIlYK. BiH sHae Ii oHYKa,lI
BUlUlaiJd'!: noope, BorJ].aHe! A Tenep nllwiTb.
'IliA? 'Illi/6ro? 'Id? '!KIb?

) MOIO
MiA
TBUI
A,or6 1
Mor6
TSOTO
1
Moil
TBoil
AorO I TIIOIO
Horo
1
A9rO ~ .'.
ICI'1I8 ~,.
tllO'lKa iAO'lKY
" roo
"'w
MW
ii'
lIaworo
ailworo
"
HaUla
",w,
"
II~WY
I,I8wy
iXlIiA i'xllboro J h(llll I IxlllO I
143
LESSON 9
DIALOGUES
OMCb: T,hy. TN 1l\OJl,HH bAHB"8 eKckypci!O? (did you go
on an excursion every day?)
D,'JfCOH.: MaiiJKe (a lmost) W.O)l;HR. 51 He TiJIbKH CiaraTO
bARB, H 6araro XO)].HB (walked).
OIliCb: A KY.u.H (where) TH B)f{e Koaua?
D,'JfCOH: 51 B)Ke XO.D.HB H3 BHCTaBKY (to the exhibition).
B Myserl, H3 KOHUePT, Y TeaTp (to the theater) ...
OJliCb: A H3 cr3J1.i6H?
/l.:JICOH: I H3 CTa,a,ioH. 51 AHBHBCH TaM 4>yT66.n.
OMCb: l{YJI,oBOI (Splendid!). 51 TaK6>K x6qy niTH (to go)
Ha <j>yr66JI.
a",OH.: HeoAMiHHo (certainly) niJl.eMo!
OAiCb: A H3 nnAilK (to the beach) TII 13.QH8?
D.'JfCOH.: UI.e Hi. MH noi.n;eMo H3 nJllUK pasOM, A66pe?
OAiCb: A KOJUi:? CbOro,nHi?
I1(}fCOH: Hi, cbOroAHi MH nOiJl.eMO Ha eKcKYPcifO i ofmlHeMO Micro.
OAiCb: A ne-rp6 " Mepi JIaflllYKH Te>K nol.nyTb?
a{}tC()H: Hi, BOHn CbOrOJJ;H i iJl.YTb Y MyseH. A B,neHb MH pasoM ni)l.eMO rymiTH B napK
(for a walk in the park). Tyr '1y.n.oB i mipKHI
OMCb: 51 He x6'1Y rymiTH, H XOqy nmiBaTH (to swim).
D.~H: TH w;e BCTHrHew (You still have time) , CHHY. CKOPO (soon) MH nol.n.eMo Ha
40pHe MOpe (to the Black Sea). TaM TH nmlBaTHMew 1ll0.n.HH.
OMCb: MH OrJlHHeMO KH"iB i KaHiB, a n6TiM noi.n.eMO Ha Mope?
D.~OH: MH me He h.n.HJlH B ceJl6. TaM )KHBe MiA .n.H.n.bKO Cremifr.
OMCb: 0 TaK, Haw AiJJ.YCb (grandpa) .n.Y)Ke XOTiB n06a<lHTH Horo. A n6TiM noi.n.eMo
Ha Mope?
D.JKXJH: CnO'laTKY MH noi.n.eMO B KapnaTH (to the Carpathian Mountains), n6TiM Ha
4 6pHe Mope.
OMCb: A n&riM KYAll? .
aXON: A n&riM MH nOt.n.eMo B)Ke AO,Q,OM)' (home). .
OAecb: T,iTy, H AY)Ke PMHH, 111.0 MH npHtXaJIH Ha YKpaiHY (to the Ukraine).
[(~ON: ,nHBHCb (Look), CHHy t Hawa MaMa R.n.e.
OMCb: MaMO, MaMO! MH nof.n.eMo B CeJlO, B ropH, a nOTiM Ha 40pHe Mope. 51 6Y.n.y
nJl aBaTH !
D.'JfCeiiH: 3HalO, 3HalO, CHHyl 51 TaKO>K ,Jl.Y>Ke p:i.n.a!
WORDS AN D EXPRESSIONS
y(O.ll.HA every day nlllllll: beach
bAHTH to go, to dr ive rylliTH I C()nj to walk, to go for a walk
xO,ll4TK to go on foot nll.baTH / coni to swim
MaAlII:e almosl TH w.e BCTMrHew! You'll still have time!
XYAM where to CIl6po soon .
I"CTaIXa exhibition lJOpHe M6pe Black Sea
TtiTp theater AlajCb grandpa
lJYAOIO! Splendidl l(apmiTH Carpathian MountaIns
hH, nlTH to go on foot .Il0AOMY hqme (direction hO,meward)
CKOpo soon haTH, noixan to go, to drive
'44
COMMENTARY AND EXE R C I SES
Verbs of Motion Ima, ixamu. (to go)
In Ukrainian the action of going is expressed by two different verbs: imu (to go on
foot) and txamu (to go, to drive) whereas in English there is only one verb (to go) which
encompasses the action of going both on foot and by vehicle.
Bill i.n;e. BiH l.n;e.
Learn the conjugation of the following"verbs:
Present Tense
I Past Tense
• my i"Jr,y DiM (11, Ta) iwoo has
..'"
'"
DiM
oOHIi
(DOHa)
iAW!
iAe
iAeMO
iAm
iAYTb
fAew
fAe
i',!IotO
,hlere
IAYTb
DOHa (11, m)
BOHII (MH, OH)
iwna
iwnK
"luna
t'l3JIH
Not e. The I in the stem of the verb imll may change to Ii if the preceding word ends in a vowel:
,ll)KOH iAe c HiAam.
neTpO IiAe 06in.aTK.
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms for the Present and Past Tenses of the given verbs.
E x amp [e: 51 ... rYJll'iTH (iTiI).
51 i.l.Y ryn!lm. 51 iwoB (Iwmi) rYJllim.
1m"
1. MH ... cHi,llaTH . 2. lI.iTH ... rYJIIl.TH. 3. ll>KOH ae'lepHTH. 4. KY,llH TH ... ? -
51 ... .n;O,llOMY. 5. famiHa Te>K ... ,llO,llOMY? 6. A all ... .n;O,llOMY? - TaK.
lxom"
7. 51 ... BiAnQlII{BaTH. 8. KY.IlH BH ... Bi.llnO'lHBaTH? - MH ... Ha Mope. 9. n eTpo ...
Y rOpH. 10. OKcaHa ... B ce.no. 11. KOJlli TH .. ' AOAOMY? - Bpauui. 12. KoJ'll.f TOOl
.IlpY3i ... AOAOMY? - YB€:"Iepi.
The imperfective verbs imU and beamu have the correspondi ng perfective forms:
imU. nimU, txamu, noixamu. The verbs nimu, rwtxamu denote the action in the initial
stage (to start going), while the imperfective imu. ixamu denote the motion in process
(to be going).
145
B. Insert the perfecti ve verbs nlmU, nolxamu In the correct fonn of Past and Future Tenses usinJ!
the text of b ercise A.
Example: 51 ". ryJlJlTll (ninl).
51 nilUOD (niUlJl3) rYJlflTH.
51 niAY rYJlflTll.
The Accusative Case of Direction

The noun in the accusa ti ve case with the prepositions Ha or y (8) mean ing to deno-
tes the direction of motion and answers the question KyaU? (where to?). The accusati\'e
case of di rection is used on ly with the verbs of motion.
The words used in the accusative wit h the preposition Ha and those with y(8) musl
be memorized:
KYAH Dll i.!leTe (i'aere)?

H3 YKp3i'HY ¥ (B) KapnaTll
H3 Mope Ii (D) KPllM
113 BHCT3BKY y (D) MySCJi
113 pi'lKY Ii (D) r6pH
113 CT8Jli611 1:1 (a) Kin6
Ha KOlluepT y (B) tt3TP
lla eKcKypcho y (B) napK
113 n,lllnK y (1'1) Mar3sl1.H
C. Make up questions as shown In the example.

Ex 3 m pie: BiH lAC H3 CTM ioH.
KyAfl Bill illC?
(I) I. YpiiHUi MH nOiXaJlH ua BHCT3BKY. 2. BaTbKO niwoB Ila aaB(),!l. 3. D.iTlt ·iJ1.)'Tb
Y KiHo. 4. YBeqepi TYP lfcTH niJ1.YTb Ha KOHW~p T . 5. 3a8Tpa Mil nol.ll.eMo 8 KapnaTIl .
6 . .MaTH niwJJ<~ B Mara3HH. 7. D.pyai HJ1.YTb Ha nJlfDK. 8 . .MiH 6paT nol.ll.e Bi.ll.nmHlBilTH
Ila Mope.
(2) I. BOlla be 8 Mara3HH . 2. Bill ille 8 Rilla. 3. BiH ille B MyaeH, 4. .Mit H.a.eMO
113 BHCTaBRY. 5. ,UmoH i.ll.e Ha eKcKYpcifo. 6. 51 '"'ll), Ha nJl~}I{. 7. MH HlleMo Ha KOH -
uepT. 8. BOIlH H.Il.)'Tb Ha cTalli6H. 9. Mil HlleM6 Il a 6aJleT.
(3) 1. 51 i.ll.Y B napK. 2. .il.im IllYTb Ha BHCTaBKY. 3. SpaT ille B ueHTp. 4. .Mil l.ll.eMo
B rOpH. 5. ,Upyai Ill,YTb Y CeJIo. 6. Mepi l.1l.e Ha nOwTY. 7. 51 illY Ha YKpaiHY. 8. TYPlfc-
Til IllYTb Y KapnaTH . 9. CTY.Il.eHTlt 1.n)'Tb Ha Mope. 10. Bomi: I.Il.YTb Ha KaBKa3 .
D. Make up questions as shown In the example.
E :r; amp I e: Jl,JKOH notlle B KpH M.
XTO noIlie B KpIlM?
,fuKOH.
K.YAH npf.ae .lliKOH?
Bill norae B KpHM.
1. YpaHui TYPHCTH n01xaJlH Ha eKcKYpcilo. 2. CnOqaTKY BOHIi nilllJlM H3 BMCTaBJ<Y.

3. n erpo niwoB B YHiBepclITer YD;eHb. 4. L1,py3i npi-IItWJlH B rOTMb YBeqepi. 5. D.lKei1H
i OJl&b np H1xaJlH Ha YKpaiHY. 6. CecTpa nilllJla H8 aaBoll. 7. BaTbKO npHHllloB 1l0.ll.OMY
BBeliepi. 8. rHaT n01xaB y rOpll. 9. r aHHa npH1x3J1a B KOJIrOCn yqopa. 10. nO.ll.Pyrn
lliwJI1! H8 KOHuepT. 11. MaTH n illlJla B Mara3MH. 12. )lqHi nOiXaJlH U8 l.J.0pHe Mope.
E. Make up questi ons and answer them using the given words.
E x amp 1 e: BiK i.!I;e (CT,1AioH).
f(Y.lK BiH iAe?
BiK i)l,e Ha CT8,1.i6H.
t. 51 iAY (MY3eH). 2. BiR i)le (K iHO). 3. .D.>KOH i.ll.e (reflTp). 4. BOHR HJl.yTb (SOK3aJl).
5. llpY3i HAYTb (sHCT8sKa). 6. Cecrpa i.o.e (KapnaTH). 7. TYPHCTH IJl.YTb (eKcKYpcifl).
8. ..upyr i)l.e (n6lma). 9. CTYJl.eUT i)l;e (YH iaepclfTer). 10. KaH.9.n;ui npHlxaJlH (YKpaIHa).
I I. BaTbKO nohaa (33aO)l;). 12. CecTpa niwn8. (l1J1Si>K).
F. Insert the correct {onn of the given verb. Open the brackets:
Im U
I. 51 .. . (YHiaepCHTer) ypaHui. 2. n6TiM MH •.. 06i.llaTH (peCTOpaH). 3. A 8U ..• (napK
a66 nJUDK). 4. Ky.rtH SOHII ... ? Bomi ... (KOHUepT), a MH ." (K iH6).
hamu
5. MHK6.n:a apaHui ... (po66Ta). 6. MH pa30M ... (eKcKYpciH). 7. .aiKOH i JJ.}f{eHII
... (sHcTasKa) B.ll.ell b. 8. YsetJepi H • . • Ha crYJl.eHTCbKHH ae'lip, a TH ." (Te.:iTp).
nlmU
9. YlJopa MM ... cHillaTH (pecropaH). IQ. nerpo ... (Kaq,e). I I. 3aBTpa ramiHa
(YHiBepcHTlh). 12. Cecrpa B>Ke ... (cran,ioH).
nolxamu
13. YtIopa BBetIepi MIl .•• (eKcKypciH). 14. Haw i llPY3i ... (KpHM). 15. 51 ". 3aBTpa
(nml>K). 16. MiA 6paT ." (ropH) BtIOpa. 17. 3aBTpa TH '" (3aBoll). 18. CecTpa B>Ke ...
(nowTa).
Verbs of Motion xooumu, boumu
The verbs of motion can be divided into two groups:
a) denoting the action of going performed b) denoting the action of going in gene-
once in a definite di rection: ral. a repeated habitual action in dif-
ferent directions:
• <
BiH ille. BiH XOllHTb.

iT". XOllHTH
haTIl. 13llHTIl
Learn the conjugation for the Present Tense of the imperfecti~e VC'10S of Illation:
XOAHTII IlAIIT Il
H XOJllKY Mil Xb.'l.IIMO H ;'lKll)!(Y Mil j":\i1HMO
Til X0J1I1111 BII XOJlllTe Til h){IIU\ UII i J;UtTC!
aill (Bomi) Xb){IITb BOHIi XOJ1HTb aill (nowl) bmlTl, !H)m'\ "i3J].flTb
The Past Tense of these verbs is formed 2ccording to the gCIlCf<Jl ru le.
147
G. Complete the sentences using the correct fonns of the Present and Past Tenses lor the following verbs.
E x amp I e: 51 'laCTa ..• "3 CT3Jli6H
51 'IaCTa xO.I)Ky (XOA ...., XO,ll"'lIa) "3 cTaai6H.
xoi"tmu
I. 51 dCTO ... Y TeilTp. 2. MH ... Ha BlicTaBKY pa30M. 3. W.OAHH BOHa ... y Mara3HH.
4. Mia 6paT pizlKO ... Ha nJUDK. 5. ,UiTH ... r YJIHnt B napK.
rsdamu
6. MH ... Ha nJIflJK WOAHll. 7. BaTbKo lIacTO ... Ha Mope. 8. W.O.il.IIH cecrpa ... ua 3a-
Bc¥l. 9. 51 PIAKO ... B KpHM. 10. BII lIacTO ... s ropH? - Hi, MH ... Y ropH pIAKO.
The adverbs 140iJiuL cuicmo, pWKO, 3d8?!ci)u are usually used with the verbs of mo-
tion denoting repeated action:
1l1,oihiJl 11 XOA>KY (1)K,ll,>KY) Ha S880A.
BOHa IUicmo XOAHTb (iSAHTb) H8 nOwTY.
MH piaKO XOAMMO (lsAMMO) Ha nJlR>K.
BiH 3fl8:H(;aU XOAHTb (lsAHTb) Ha cTaAioH ypaHUi.
H. Use the appropriate verb in the correct form: .
Imu, xooamu
I. 51 SaB>K,Il,H ... B Mara3"H ypaHUi. 2. KOJlH 11 B YHiBepcHTe-r, R 3ycTpiB BHKJla-
.il.aqa. 3. MOll ApY>KHHa JlIOOHTb ... Ha BHCTaBKH. 4. KOJIH MH ... Ha normy, MH KynMml
ra3erH.5. 51 m06.lIIo ... . 6. BOHli lJacTO ... Ha cTa,n,ioH.
lxamu, lSQumu
7. Mu lIacro ... Ha eKcKYpcii'. 8. Komi MH ... Y KpHM, MH 6allHJlH nO.'IH, Jlieli, rOpH.
9. 51 Jl106.lIIo ... Y Jlie. 10. ,Upysi lIaCTo ... Ha 40pHe Mope. t 1. 51 3aB>KAIl ... B YHiBep-
CHTeT YAeHb. 12. BOHli Jli06JJRTb ... 8 KapnaTH.
I. Answer the questIons using the words given in brackets:
Ex 3 m pie: KyAH 11K i".ztere? (eKcKYpciR).
MH "'ACMO Ha excKYpcho.
I. KYAH nOiXaJlH Bawi APY3i? (YKpaiHa). 2. KYAH BH lJaCTO lsAHTe? (ropH). 3. KYAH
BM nOIAeTe BiAnOIJHBaTH? (40pHe Mope). 4. KYAH nol'xas Balli 6paT? (KapnaTH). 5. KY.il.H
niwJJa OKcana? (KOHUepT). 6. KYAll i,u.yTb AiTH? (napK). 7. Ky.nH nOlxaJlH TYPHCTII?
(BHCTaBKa). 8. Ky.nH lJaCTO XOAHTb n erpo? (cra,nioH). 9. Ky,nH i,nYTb Bawi 6aTbKH?
(KpHM). 10. KYAH niwJIli: CTy.neHTH? (MY3eH).
ADDITIONAL READING
•
Cmyi}eHmu: 'uOOPHH .neHb , IBaHe nerpoBHlJy l
BUKAood<e ,UOOPHH AeHb, .nPY3i1 s:iK CnpaBH.? KYAH BH 3apa3 i,nere:?
D.:HCON: Mil H,neMO 8 YHiBepCHTeT. CKOPO 3aHHTTl'I.
BUK.AOOd~: KYAH BH XOAMJlH BlIopa?
rHam: Yllopa MH 6araTO XO,nHJlH i h.nHJIH. MH b,ll,HJlH Ha BHCTaBKY, XO,ll,MJlH B MY3eH,
nOTiM Ha nJlSl>K.
BUK/laaa~: A Bil B>Ke XO.ll,liJlH 8 Tearp?
nemp6: Hi. MH cbOro.nHi BBe'lepi niAeMo B onepHHH Te,iTp. BY.neMo .nHBHTIlCSI 6aJle-r
«!Iinel'!:».
Bu/(/l(wd~: A KOJIM 8M noiAere ,Il,O.nOMY?
'"
D.3Iccm: CnO'IaTKY MH nOi.n.eMo nO.n.OpoiKyaaTH. MH ai.n;ai.n;aEMo JIbaia, 4epHiaui, ~m
ropo.n;. n6TiM MH noi.n;eMO B O.n;ecy, .n;aJli a KpHM i SHoa y KHIs. TfJlbKH n6TiM MH 110-
sepHeMocR ,llO.n.OMY.
BwUlaOci<c A Ky,llH caMe? . '
D.3ICOH: B TOpOHTO. n6TiM R noi.n;y S E,llMOIiTOH. TaM >KlIse MiH Ci3TbKO.
BWCAaOti~: A ll)f{eAH?
D.3ICOH: BoHa I(acro isAHTb y BaHKYaep. TaM >HlIse"ii MaTH.
BUKAa8titt: ll>KoHe, a aH P03YMi€Te, KOJlli MH KameMo eixaTH», a KOJIH - C.isAHTH»,
einit a66 «XO.n;HTH) ?
D.3ICOH: Hi, He soaciM.
BUKAaiJd'l.· 3apas R nORcH/b. Yacro a60 pi)l,KO - eXO,luiTH) , eis.n;HTH) . A O.!UiH pas -
eiTli» a60 eiXaTH) . HanpHKJla.n;:
BH cbOro.n;Hi i.n;ere s reaTp.
3aaTpa aH i)l,eTe s KaHia.
BH 'IaCTO is.n.llTe lIa eKcKypciL
D.:HCOH: .llHKYIO, R B>Ke sposYMia.
BUfUlaiM~: Ocb MH H npHHWJlH B aYl1llTopilO. Ci.n.aHTe, .apys!. 6YJleMO I(HTaTH
anpaaH. Cno'iaTKY $I CiYAY sanHTYBaTH, a aH ai.n;noai.n,aTHMete. llmoHe, KYAH ali H,lleTe?
D.3ICOH: 51 i,lly a rearp, Ha eKcKYpcilO, Ha BHCTaBKY.
BUfUlaOd~: Mepi, Ky.n;H SH xOluiJiH H isAHJlH?
Mepi: Mii XO.n;HJlH B KiHo, B Ka<J>e, MH is.n;HJlH B ceno.
BUlC.Aa8ti~: Tenep nHllIhb, 6YAb JlaCKa.
KYAII jI iAY?
51 iny 8 Tebp.
51 iny • Ka~.
51 lAy Ha eYJlHlJ.IO .
•D.3ICOH: )J.66PllA .n;eHb, MHKMO IaaHoaH'Iyl

MUlWAa: 1l0Cipli;teHb, .n;pysil .nyme .n;66pe, mO aH npHHWJIIH Ci.n;aHTe, Ciy.n;b micKal
D.3ICOH: MHKMO IsaHoBH'IY, MH .n;Y>Ke XOlleMO noixaTH y JIbais, YepHiau.i, :Y'mropo.n;,
no6yaaTH B KapnaTax.
MWcOAa: TaK, .n;oope. Ue .n;yme ulKaaa nOAopO>K.
D.3fret1H: A TaM MO>HHa lloope ai.n;nOllHTH?
MWcOAa: 3aH'IaHHol KapnaTH - ue I(y.n.oae Micne. MomHa noixaTH B 51pi!MlIY.
TaM .n;YiKe raPHO: rOpH. JliCK, cBiiKe noaiTpH. MomHa notxaTH a MiiKHaponllHH TaCiip
eBepXOaHHa) . TaM TaKoiK rapHO.
D.3HXJN: AJle Mit me XOlleMO noixaTH B Kp"M.
D.3ICet1H: TaK, TaK. MH llyme XOl(eMO no"ixam Ha YopHe Mope.
MUlcOAa: 6ynb JlaCKa. TaM MomHa npeKpaCHO npoaectH lIac. Bll OrJlJiHeTe I(Ylloai
Micra, KpHMCbKi ropH ...
D.3KiOH: A MomHa noh!,!TH i a KPHM, i a Onecy?
MuxOAa: 3BH'IaHHol Orme, $I samkylO Bawy npOrpaMy. Cnollan:y eKcKypciH a Ka-
Hia. n6TiM nonopoiK no JIbaoaa, 4epHiBuia, Y)Kropona. TaM Bil TpOXH ai.n.nOI(HHeTe,
a naJli noiJleTe a Ollecy i a KpHM. )J.66pe?
D.3ICeuH: ll.e .n;YiKe uiKaaa nporpaMa. AJle MH me xOlieMo noixam a KOJlfl)cn ellpym-
6a) . TaM iKHae Haw crap"H .n;H.n;bKO Crenau.
149
MllKOAa: BY,II;b mkKa , KOJlrOcn «JlpY>K6a» He,ll;aJl(!KO, BH MOmeTe nOiXaTH TYAH SaBT-
pa a66 nicJlfl.3.3.BTpa.
P''''OH: )lHKY€MO, MHKMO IBaHoBH'IY! ~e 'IYAOBO!
MllKOJla: 3.3.BTpa fI. 3aMOBJilO KBIlTKH.
JJ,,,,eiiH: llI,HPO AHKY€MO!
•
OMCb: TaTY, W,O MH 6Y,ll;eMO POOMTif Cboro.a:H i?
P.~H: CnO'l.3.TKY MH ni.a:eMO B Ka¢'e, nocIli,lla€MO. nOTiM II XO'lY niTH Ha nOWTY, ai.n-
npaSHTIl JlIlCTH AOllOMY .
OMCb: 51 Tem XO'lY niTH Ha nOrIITY. 51 XOIIY KynHTH MapKIl.
JJ,,,,eiiH: A S Mara3HH MIl nilleMO?
.a~OH: BY.Il.b }laCKa. MomHa niTit B Mara3 "H «KaWTB.H». TaM lIy.a:osi eyaeHipH. n6T iM
ni.a:eMo a YHiaepMar «YKpai'lIa».
OMCb: 51 He XOIIY a Mara3HH. 51 XOIIY Ha craaioH. TaM cboro.a:Hi 0YJl.YTb uiKaBi 3Ma-
raHHA.
P'~H: MH ni.a:eMO a YHiaepeHTeT Ha YPOK, a TH niAew Ha craJl.iOH.
p'",eiiH: Hi, 51. He Jl.03BOJlHIOI CTa.a:ioH .a:aJleKO.
OAiCb: MaMYCIO! naBJlO i raJlMHa IBaHiBHa TaKom niJl.YTb. BOHH 3anpOWYBaJiH MeHe.
ll",eiill: ,U66pel AJle caM He xo.a:HI
OAiCb: CaM He ni.a:Y, CJIOBO lleeril
p';)ICeiiH: ,D.moHe, a KOJlli MH noi.a:eMo Ha eKcKYPcilO? 51.a:Yme XOIIY OrJlHHYTH MicTO.
ll:JfC()H: EKCKypciA oYJle 3aBTpa BpaHUi.
JJ,,,,e(iH,: A BBellepi Kylt.K MH niJl.eMo?
1l:JfC()1l: MomHa niTl! a Ka¢'e «XperuaTHK», MomBa niTK S pecTopaH «MJlHH». TaM MOiK-
Ba ,noope nOaellep5l.TH, ,Il66pe ai.n.oOtuiTH, nOCJIyxaTH YKpaiHcbKHX niceHb. MomHa niTH
Ha KOHuepT, Y reaTp . .MomHa niTii Ifa cTYJl.eHTCbKHH sellip a YHiBepcHTe-r. MO>KHa niTH .. .
ll",eiiH: Yee ue .a:Y>Ke uiKaBol 51 ace XO'lY noMIIHTHI
P.~H: Tll Bce ue nooallHw.
LESSON 10
DIALOGUES
ll",eliH: OJleclO, TH ru.e He COHW? (aren't you sleeping yet?) B>Ke Oi3lfO (late), '!BepTb
Ha JJ.BaH8.AU,RTY (a quarter past eleven).
OAiCb: Hi, MaMo. SI lIHTaB i lIeKilB Bac. lJ,e Jl.Y>Ke uiKaBa KHH>KKa opo (about) KHi'a i
KHHH (Kievites).
ll",eiiH: A TH Bce (everything) p03YMiew?
OA/kb: He 30Bci~L AJIe TyT lIYJl.oBi cp6TO. 51 BIKe ll,66pe 3H81O Micro.
P'~OH: MOJloll,eubl SlK TH opoois (spend) Bellip?
O.iU?Cb: ,D.66pe! naBJlO i R XOll,HJlU rymlTlf.
o.",e(Vf.' raJlMHa IaaHiBHa Te>K XOJl.HJla?
O.iU?Cb: TaK. BOHii AYlKC uiKaBo p03nosinaJia (very interestingly told) npo MicTO,
npo naM'SlTHHKH (monuments), npo KlHiH. '/B€'Iepi KH'IB JJ.Y>Ke raPHHi'!.
/J.:JiCOH: raJl HHa i BaHiBHa.a:06pe BRae iCTopho (history). BOHa slIliTeJlbKa.
OA(kb: naBJIO TaK6~{ oaraTo 31Ia€. Bill p03nOBi)J.8B opo MicTO .ll.OHeubK, npo waxTH
(mines), opo oaTbKa. YJoro oaTbKO - waxT<ip (miner),
ISO
JI~UH: DasJlo Aoopm"\ XJlOneu,b. 51 paAa, ~o Bit no·
3Hai16MltJlHCH (t hat you've gotten acquainted).
OJlecb: DaBJlo me p03noBi,a,aB npo WKOJlY, npo ,a,pY3 is.
Bill D.Yme seCMHH (merry) XJlOneUb i TaKO}/{ 36Hpae MapKIt
(collects stamps).
JI3ICOH: A TI1 p03noBiB npo Hawe MicTO?
OAecb: TaK, 3BH'I aHHo. 5:1 p03noBiB TpOXH npo KaHa,a,y ,
npo Hawe Micro, npo ,a,iAYCs!. AJle p03nOBiD.aTlI nO-YKpaIH-
CbKIl. .ll..Yme samRo.
1I.~i1H: MH TaKO}K ,a,66pe npOBeJllf ... ac (time).
D.3ICOH: TaK. MH CJI)ixaJlH onepy (opera) «HaTaJlKa
n OJITaBKa». OrmiH YJlIl. OnepHItH TeaTp (Opera House).
lI.~aH: A Tit 3Ha€llJ, Ky,a,1i Mit ni.a,eMO B HeAinlO (on Sunday)?
OAtct>: Ha ¢lyr66JJ?
11.3ICOH: Hi. Ha ¢lyT66.n MH niaeMo B Cy60TY (on Saturday). A B He,a,iJlIO ni,a,eMo s
TeaTp .
JIJ/CeuK TaTo Bme KynliB KBltTKH Ha 6aJlI!T (tickets for a ballet). Til paAlu1, CliHY?
OAect>: nyme l A SlMiH cboro)J.Hi AeHb? (What day is it today?)
1l.3ICOH: {:bOro,a,Hi n'Jl:THHu,H (Friday).
OAecb: DTme, saBTpa MIl. niAeMo Ha ¢lyT66JI, a nicnHsanTpa (day after tomorrow) Ha
6aJl eT. 51 AasHo Mpin (dreamed) npo ll.e!
1l.3ICOH: n66pe, CliHY . YlKe ...ac (It's time) enaTH.
11.'JICeUH: 0, TaK. ¥}Ke niB lIa Jl,BaIH1Jl,u,HTY (hal f past eleven). Ha ,a,06paHi ... (Good
n igh t), CHHy!
OJ/ea,: Ha Jl,06paHi q!
WORDS AND E XPRESSIONS
cn!IT1l to sleep 3HaHOMHTHCA, n03llaiioMHTHCA to get acquainted
nilllo adu late sectAHii merry
npo about 36HP!ITH MapKH to collect stamps
Bce everything 'lac time
npoloAHTH, npOB tCTH to spend onepa opera
UiKaBO adu interestingly onepHHii TeaTJl Opera House
po3noBiJ(!lTH, po3noBicTH to tel] KIHTO" ticket
naM' ATHHK monument 6aJltT ballet
icTOpiA history n iCllA3bTpa the day after tomorrow
U1a:na mine MpIATH to dream
U1axT<ip miner Ha J(oopa tli'l! Good nightl
COMMENTA R Y AND EXERCISES

The Accu sative Case Denotin g Object of Thinking
After certain verbs the accusative case with the preposition npo (abou!) (Icnoles
the object of thinking:
,---------~~----~---,
npo Koro? npo III"?
nHeaTH nPO B'IliT('JlJI npo Y"pa 'i IlY
'1HTaTH npo noera npo l\all;illY
p031l0l.lillaTH npo .!1PY3iB npo ~dcT'l)
MpiATIi npo Aill'lHHY llpU 3}-CTpi'l
151
A. Use the sentences to make up questions as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: BiH miwe npo Micro.
npo ~o sia nHwe?
1. OJHkb p03noai,ll;a€ npo ,ll;pyra. 2. MaTH 'Iacro ,ll;YMa€ npo cHHa. 3. Y'lopa MH 'IUTa-
.'IH opo TeaTP_ 4. CTYJl.eHTH CniaaJlH npo Kltla_ 5. illea'leHKO oHcaa npo YKpalH Y.
6. 51 'Iacro Jl.YMalO npo 6aTbKa. 7. MH poonoaimi npo nOJl.pyry. 8. faJIIIHa p03noai,llaJlJ
opo WK6JJY.
B. Make up questions 10 the nouns In the accusative case.

E x amp I e: MK SyctplJlH ,lpYra.
KonS IIIH SycrpIJIK?
I. n>KOH i L\>KeHH 3ycrpiJlH ne-rpa XMeJlbKa. 2. XMeJlbKO p03nOal,llaa npo Micro

!loHeI.1bK. 3. JIiKap p03noai,llaa npo ,IlPY)KHHY H ,IlOllKY. 4. BiH uiKaBO p03noai.a.a8 npo
YKpaiHY. 5. MapiJl lIeKa.na 6aTbKa. 6. MH npollHTa.nH KHH)f(KY npo KHla. 7. MH'IacrO
lIHTaeMO r33ent.
C. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.

E x a mp J e: JJ.e Cry.ll.tHT (OhHTH).
KonS BH Oa'IHJlH?
MH Oh llJlH CTY.ll.eHTa_
JJ.e CTy.J.tHT (p03noBiAam).
npo !loro BH p03nosiAAere?
MH p03nosiAaEMo npo CTY.l.tHTa.
1. Ue CRH (JIl06HTH). 2. Ue waxrap (pooooai.a.aTH). 3. Ue JliKap (3ra.a.yaaTH).

4. l.l.e CTy.a.eHT (.a.YMaTH) . 5. Ue YKpafHa (nHcaTH). 6. Ue aHKJla,a,a'l (3an.HTaTu).
7. Ue n6.a.opolK (MpiJlTH). 8. Ue n6./tpyra ('IeK8.TH). 9. Ue CTaTIH (nHcaTH). 10. Ue Ba-
CHJlb (m06HTH).
Personal pronouns in the accusative case:
Nominative
Xro'
I I<or6?
Accusative
npo Koro?
,.• MCHe
not
npo
npo
",tHe
Ti6e
".
,.,I. ."
uo
npo
npo
tiS.C
lac
~orO npo HWro
BelHa "PO HiT
BOHH "
h npo HKX
D. Open the brackets forming the accusative of the personal pronouns.

E x amp Ie: BIK 6a'lHB (A). Bia 68'1HB MeHe.
1. BaTbKO p03noai.na€ (JI). 2. MH 3yCTpiJlH (aiR) apaHui. 3. 51 'faCTO 6a'fHa (au)

TaM. 4. 51 .nY>Ke pa./tHA: 6a'lHTH (aOHa). 5. Mepi 6araTO ,ll.YMaJia (aOHa). 6. faJlHHa qHTa-
Jla KHH>KKY (aiH). 7. nerp6 JtY>Ke JlJOOHTb (aiH). 8. 3aaTpa JI npoao./t>KY (TH) . 9. BiR 6a-
raro nHCaa (aoHH). 10. MH sanpOCUJlH (aoHu) Ha Be'fip.
152
The an imate nouns in the accusa tive case:
Gender
I Nominative singular I Singular
Accusative
Plural
Xro? K,or6:?
Masculine 6,~ 6pan (SpaTia
Y'IIiTeJlb y~IiTeJlII Y'IHTeJlia
lIpyr lIPyra lIPy3ia
KHjHHH KHSHHH& KHAH
Feminine n6ll.pyra nOll.pyry n6ll.p~r

Y'leHliulI y~eHIiUlO Y'IeHHUb
1l0'lKa 1l0'lKy no'lox
CTyll.eHTKa
cecrpa
MiTH
cTYJ1eHTKY
cecrpy
MiTlp
,-,
crYJ1eIlTOX
MaTepl1
Not e. In the accusative plural of some feminine nouns the vowel -0 or -e are sometimes inserted
so as to avoid the combination of several consonants al the end of a word.
E. Otange the nouns from the accusative singular to the accusative plural.
E x amp I e: Bill aycTP.la I5pliTa.
BiH SYCrplB 6paTi ••
1. s:I m06.lIIo cecTpy. 2. MH ~eKa€MO cHua. 3. ytlliTeJlbKa syCTpiJla Yl(eHHu,lO.
4. MaTH ..aCTO p03noB i.a.ae npo ,lJ,O'lKy. 5. BoHH qacro AYMafOTb npo M2Tip. 6. TH sa-
npocHB BHKJUlJl.a'la. 7. neTpo
HanHCaB npo waXTapsi. 8. 51 AY>Ke mooJllo (Span. 9. BaTb-
KO SHae CTYAtHTKY. 10. TypHCTH SycrpiJlH KHRHHHa .
Days of the Week

Nouns denoting the days of the week when used in the accusative case with the pre-
position Y (8) (on) answer the question KO.w? (when?).
HKHH ChOroAui AeHb? KOJlH?
Monday nOHeAiJlOK Y (8) nOHe.n.iJlOK
Tuesday SiBTOPOK y (a) BiBTOPOK
Wednesday ceped y (s) cepeAY
Thursday l(eTBep y (S) 'leTsep
Friday n'JlTHHUfl Y (s) n'HTHHUfO'
Saturday cyooTa y (B) cy66Ty
Sunday He.n.iJlfl y (a) He,n,iJlIO
f. Answer the questions using the words given In brackets.
! E x amp I e: I(OJIR Bli XOJ1liJIH Ha KOHuepT? (cy66Ta).
. MIl XO,aHJlH fla KOHuepT Y cy66ry.
I. KOJlH L{>KOH sycrpis ll.PY>KHHY? (BiBTOpOK)
2. Komi OJlecb XOAUS Ha CTaAioH? (n'HTHHufl)
3. KOJlH aH nOIAeTe Bi.nno'lHaaTH? (cyOOra)
4. KOJlH OJlecb nill.e s Te<hp? (Ht~ll.iJlR)
5. Komi aH Cia':lHJlH Cip<lTa? (':IeTaep)
6. Komi crYAeHTH XOAHJlH B MyseH? (noHe.n.iJlOR)
7. KOJlH BM hAHJlH Ha eKcKYpcifO? (ceped)
153
Express ion of Time of Day
The accusative case of the ordinal numerals used with the prepos ition Ha denotes
time of day.
KOTpa rOIl,HHa'
- ~- (U
- ~- G
C) - ( - QJ
,
n epwa 4BepTb nIB llpyra
r O,ll;HHa. Ha ,ll;pyry. Ha Il.pyry. rOJl.HHa.
Not e. After the preposition Ita you must name the hour which has already begun (not passed as in
English). (See also Part II, Lesson 4).
(j. Answer the question Kompa zoiJU lta? (What time is it?)
E x amp I e: 2.15 - 'lsepn. 113 -rperlO.
(I) I) 5.30, 2) 12,00,3) 9,30,4) 3,00,5) 4,15, 6) 7, 15,
(2) 7) 11.30.
@ E] 8 I 5
'0
-~-
ED
7 I .
ADDITIONAL READING
XAteAbKO: lI.o6pH.neHb, lI.moHel
ll.~H: l(OOPIII'i Il.enb, n e-rpe CeMeHoBHlIy l
XMeAbKO: Barna ,ll;pymHna B)I{e npHlxaJla?
D.~H: TaK, Il.pymHlla i CHH OJlecb.
XMeAbKO: Mor6 CHHa Te)l{ SBaTH OJl&:b. Barn CHH, Ma6yTb, me MaJleHbKH i'!?
ll.~H: TaK, Bill Y'lellb. A Baw?
XMeAbKO: A Miil Y)l{e AOpOCJIHi'!. BiH llIaXTap. D..yme ,ll;oope npau.tb€. Bi H 6pHr3AHp.
YaelJepi B'lHTbCH. CKOPO saKiHllHTb iHCTHTyr.
D.~H: MOJlo,ll;eu.b! A aawa Il.O'lKa? P03Ka}KiTb i npo ne'i, 6y,ll;b JlaCKal
XMeAbKO: MOll ,ll;OlJKa - cTY,ll;eIlTKa-6ioJlor. BOHa 3aKinllye KH'iBCbKHH YHiBepCHTE!T.
KpiM TOro BOHa BHSlJae MOBH.
ll.~H: A BaWa Il.pymHHa TaKom 6i6.nor?
XMeAbK6: Hi, BOna Il.HT5I11Hi'! Jli Kap. llYiKe JlIOOHTb Il.iTeH. r B,II;OMa secena, posYMHa,
Ao6pa ... MH Il.Yme JltOOHMO n. Asawa Il.pymHHa XTO?
D.~H: ll}KeHH - Y'lHTeJlbKa. BOlla BHKJl3Aae MOSII. BOHa Jtoope sHae YKpaiHcbKY
Moay, BiJlbHO P03MOBJU1€ nO-YKpalHcbKoMY. AlIe sasm.nH roBOPHTb, mo BOHa me He ll.O-
ClITb SHae YKpaiHCbKY MOBY.
XMOAbK6: U.e ,ll;OOpe. MOBY Tproa BHBlJaTH Bce >KHTIH.
ll.:JICOH.: TaK, Mosa ,ll;OnOMarae sposYMiTK Jlto,ll;eiL 51 sapas Te>K nOllas BKBlJaTK YKpaiH-
cbKy M6sy. XO'lY .n.66pe 'it 3HaTK.
XMeAbKO: Ue npaBHJlbHOI Bamato BaM ycnixis , ,ll;pyme!
ll.amH: D..HKytol
154
SUMMARY
The Accusative Case and Its Use in Ukrai nian
The accusative case ma y denote:
1) a person toward whom the act ion 2) an object at which the action is
is directed di rected
,..------.,
Kor6? lU.o?
B OH3 JltOOMTb eM Ha. Bill lIHTa.e rageTy. 1
3) an:object of speech or thought
npo Opo Koro?

BOHa p03noBi.a.ae npo YKpaiHY. BiH AYM3e "PO AIB'!HHY·
4) direction of a motion
KYAH? KYAli ?
BiH iA,e Ha I1JI.IIlK. Bill iAe B rOpH.
155
5) time of action 6) time of day
KOJlH? KOTpa rOJ].HHa?

BiR ni,n.e Ha KOHLlepT Y cy6()Yy. B>Ke nio Ha Jl.etHTY.
Endings for the accusative case of animate nouns:
Gender
I Xro?
I Kor6?
I Endings
•;;
Masculine
I
CTy'.neHT
Y'lHTeJlb
I
CTy.neHTa
y'uireJHI
I .,••
~
c no.npyra .y
"
Feminine
I Y'leHKuli
I n6.:1pyry
Y'IeHHUIO
I ••
.,
"
Masculine
I
CTYll1iHTH
Y'IHTeJli
I
CTYlleHTIB
Y'IHTeJli8
I
·1.
·1.
0: Feminine
I
nOllpyrH
Y'IeltHld
I n611Pyr
Y'IeHHL{b
I
00
ending
Endings for the accusative case of inanimate nouns and adjectives which modify
them:
Gender
I Nominative
lilo ue?
uilciBa ra3e-ra
I
Accusative
lUo BOHa KynHJla?
uiKliBY ra3ky
I
Endings
.y
Feminine
,"
!!
~
I CHHII CYKHH
I CllHIO CyKlI10
I ••
--
c
"
Masculine
Neuter
I
UiK8BIlft >KypH3J1
CHilE H3MHCro
I
L{iK3.BHft >KYPK3J1
CHHE H3MKCTO I
1
ra3eTII . a . ra3kH Same as in the no-

uiKliBi >KYPlIaJlH UIK Bi >KYPH8J1H min3tive case
0, All genders
0: CHlti CYK lIi
lIaMHCTa CKHi CYKHi
H3MHCTa
156
Endings for the accusative case of possessive pronouns and adjectives which modify
animate nouns:
I I
II~aworo
Gender Nominativ~ Accusative Endings
~aw HOSHIi cTylteHT Ho8610 CTylteHTa -0..,

Masculin~ i"xHili CTapHA Y'lHTeJIb i"XHb01O cTap010 y'lKTeJIIi
,"
" '1Hi101O? ,.KOro?
~
~
0
v; .~awa HOM, noftPyra HaWY HOBY no.npyry
Feminine I XHJI crapa T1TKa tXH/o CTapy TiTKY .~
'I"tO? JlKY?
All genders
Hawi HOBi Cl'YJleHTH
i'XHi crapl TITK"
HaWNX HOBilx crYAeHTiB
tXHix CT!PIix. l'iroK
." ·ix
'IMU? AKb?
EXERCISES Review
A. Answer the questions using the appropriate 'onn of the words given to the rlghl: .
I. Xro cniBaB YKpalHCbKHX niceRb? )
2. Opo KOro mhnYTb ra3e-rH? MOJlO.n.HH cniBaK
3. Koro cry.n.eHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Bellip?
4. Xro ).<RBe TYT?
5. Koro Tapac 3ycrpiB Yllopa?
I
Masi: HOBa nO.Apyra
6. Opo Koro P03rIOBi.n.a.Jla OKcaHa?
7. Kor6 ,U)KOH .n.66pe 3Hae? )
8. Xro BHBlIae YKpal HcbKY MOBy? HallJi .n.pY3i
9. Opo Koro r amfHa lIaCTO .AYMae?
B. Answer the questions In the alflnnallve and at the same time replace the underlined nouns with perso-
nal pronouns.
E x amp I e: nerp6 Cla'lHB ,llxI6Ha?
TaK, 11M ClallHB 10r6-
I. liaTbKO P03rIOBi.n.a.B npo ·.AOliKY? 2. JJ.iTH lIHTaJiH npo Tapaca WeB'IeHKa? 3. raHHa
llaoHcaJia "PO fiaTbKiB? 4. loaK nPOBO.A>KaB APY3iB? 5. CeCTpa 3Hae (BaHa? 6. JJ.PY3i
'leKaJlH JJ.1KeHH?
C. First complete the given questions by taking out of from the brackets and combining II with the
appropriate preposition Y (B). Then answer each question using the words given In the column to the right.
E x amp I e: I(OJIH 8H XOltHJIH (KiIlO)? (cy6613)
I(OJIH 1111 XOMJI H B KIMO?
MH XO.llHJIII B ,d HO Y cy(i6TY.
1. KOJilI Bll noi.nere Si.AllO<lllB:iTll (Mope)? (cy66Ta)
2. KOJIH sawi .APY3i i.nYTb (ceJlo)? (n'HTHHIl.H)
3. KOJIH BH XO.AHJJH (TeaTp)? (SiBTOpOK)
4. KOJIH Bll noi.Aere (YKpallla)? (cepe.na)
5. KOJili Bawi .Aim ni.AYTb (BHcTaBKa)? (He.niMI)
D. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate verb of motion in the proper lonn (tense, person, gender and
number):
lma. xoiJl1mu
I. 51 pi.n.KO ... B KiHO. 2. BOHli lIaCTO ... Ha nJlH}K. 3. KOJili H ... Ha KOHUepT. H 3Y·
CTpiB .APY3is. 4. KYAH TIl 3apa3 "', OeTpe? - 51 ... Ha CTa.AioH. 5. H JII06J11o ... B TeaTp.
157
hamu, hiJumu
6. Kom! MH ... Ha eKcKYPcilO, MH ormlHYJIH MeTPO. 7. MOl apyai 'IaCTO ... Y roplL
8 .. Mosl MaTH pl,n,KO ... Ha Mope. 9. 3apas MH ... Ha aaaoa, 10 . .5I m06JIJb ... a KapnaTil.
E. Put the verbs Into the Future Tense:
I. .5I nPO'lliTaB HOBHA: :lKYPHaJI. 2, BIlKJIa,n,a'l poanoBi,n,aB npo YKpaiHY. 3. )I Kyniin
rapHi cyaeHipH. 4. raMiHa npltrOTyaaJla o6ia i aanpOCHJIa Jl.pYaia. 5, MiA: !SpaT aaKiu-
'Ilta WKOJIY. 6. Mil aoope aia[]O'lltaaJIIt TyT.
F. Fill in the blanks with the correct fonn of the appropriate verb chosen from the pairs on the right:
I. B'Iopa 51 aoafO ... JlHCT, aJle He... . (I1Hc8.TH, Hal1llc3.TH)
2. KOJlli H ... JlHCTH, H nimos Ha nOWTaMT.
3. .5I 4acro ... apY3ia. KOJIH lay lIa aaaoa. (3ycTpi'laTll, aycTphll)
4. KOJlH Mll IXaJlll a TeaTp, MH ." neTpa.
5. n eTpO Jll00HTb ... npo KH·ia. (p03110BiMTH, poanoalcTH)
6. 51 B:lKe ... npo Hame Micro.
7. Til B:lKe ... onoBiaaHH H? - TaK, aJlt§ OKc8.Ha, ('IHtiTH, npO'lHTaTIl)
me ... Horo.
S. MH ... KBHTloi I niwJIli: B KiHo. (Kynya8.m, KymhH)
9. 51 Jlio6JJ.Jb ... KHH:lKKH. 3aBTpa H ... KHH>KKY npo
Tapaca lliea'leHKa.
G. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp Ie: netp6 syc.TJIia 6pha.
Xro aycrplB Cipara? - n eTp6.
W.O apooHB neTp6? - 3ycrpiB CipaTa.
Kor6 sycTplB nerp 6? - SpliTa.
1. T YP HCTH OfmlHYJlH HOBe Micro. 2. Y cy66Ty MH aiasiaaJlH MyaHi. 3. CTyaeHTH
CJIyxaJlH MOJlOnOro aHKJl3,lI.a'la. 4. BaTbKO poanoais npo B. 1. J1eHiHa. 5. 8'16pa MH
aycTpiJlH HaWOre !SaTbKa. 6. faJlHHa a66pe CniBa€ YKpalHCbKHX niceHb. 7. ,Upyai xo-
aliJlH Ha KOHuepT y H{~aiJllo.
LESSON II
DIALOGUES
•
O/JeCb: naBJle, ue tP6ro TsoEY CecrPH?
flao/J6: TaK. U,e raJli1Ha. JJ.HBlicb, OJlt!CIO, a ue pI,Q,He
(native) ceJlo Moro 68.TbKa. TyT aill HapO,Q,HBCR (was born).
OIJecb: A 'llH~ ue qKrro?
flatJ/Jo: LJ.e ¢>Oro HarnOrO ,Q,slabKa. Bill KOJlr6cnHHK.
OIJecb: Haw ,Q,HabKo CrenaH Te:lK KOJlrOcI1HHK.
flatJM: LIH" aH,Q,bKo?
OAiCb: 'uHabKo OrenaH - !SpaT Moro alaa. Bill aanpocHB
Hac BiaBi,n,aTH ceJlo. 3aBTpa Mit nOlneMO TyaM (there).
flCL/J/l6: 0, ue ,Q,Y>Ke u.iKaBo. AJle R Jl.YMaB, mo MH aaBTpa
paaoM ni.l1.eMO lIa q,yT66J1.
OAicb: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. Ane H CKOPO nosepHycb (I'll return soon).
flasA6: n06pe. H 'IeKaTHMY me. liu(alO Jl.06pe nposecTH qacl (Have a nice time!)
OAicb: JJ.siKYIO, naBJIe.
158
•
OAiCb: TaTY , ue B}Ke ceJlO HaWarO aHn;bKa CTemina?
ll~OH: T aK, C!iHY. /11M BIKe npniX8JIH .
O,'J/CeUH: D.fiilbKO CTenaH B}!{e 'IeKae Hac. XO.n;iMO.
O,MbKO: Ao6pH)leHb , Aopori rOCTi (dear guests). JIacKaBO
npocHMo!
Map iJl: np"HMin.XJli6-clJlb l (Trad itiona l Ukrainian
bread and salt welcome; here - words of welcome.)
D.~OH,: llfiKyeMot HH3bKHH YKJl iH uiJ). HaWarO 6aTbKa i
(Best regards from our fa t her!)
D.,'JabKO: Inilpo JlsiKY€MO! 3axo.n;hTe LlO HaWaY xaTHi
ll~H: I1.HKY€Mol
o.,WbKO: 3uaHOMTecH, u.e MOR .nPY ~IO{Ha KaTepHHa n erpiBHa. A ue Hiiwi ,niTH. neT-
p6 - KOM6aJiHep (combine operator), CeMeH - TpaKTOpHCT (tractor driver), Mapifl -
arpoHoM (agronomist) KOJlr6cny. KHJHfHa - JliKap. A oeb i mimi OUYKH.
0."'011,: llYiKe n pHE~lHo 6a'lHTH Bac p.hOM . A 8M, CTemiue MaKapOBIIIIY , me npa-
uJOeTe?
1l.MbKO: H i. ll.PY~I{liHa i H B}Ke neHcioHePH (pens ioners), BiJl,nO'lHBa€Mo.
P,'JICetlH: ,llorJUIJI,aeTe (look after) OIlYKiB?
TimKa: OH YKH XO.n;HTb Y .n;HTS.t{HA ca.n;OK (kindergarten) , Y UlKOJlY , a eTenaH MaKa-
POBHtt - Ha pitt KY.
D.fliJbKO: AHK}I{e l H SaB3s.TH A pH6anKa (en thus iastic fi sherman) . BH HaUlY pitt KY
6a IHlJl H?
1l.~H: T aK, MH 6attHJIlI pi'lKY. BeJlliK i nMs. (f iel ds) , 4lePMH (farms) BaUloro KOJlr6cny
«,ll.PY)f(6a» (<<Fr ien dship»).
OM}cb: A lll,O taKe (wha t is) KOJJr6cn ?
P,iiabKO: KOJlr6cn - ue KOJIeKTHBHe rocnOAapCTBO (collective farm). KOJlrocn Ma€
nOJlH, JlicH (forests) , cTaBH (ponds), TpaKTOpH (tractors) , KOM6aHHH (comb ines), XYAo6y
(cattle).
D.'J/COH: 5 3TbKO p03noBi.n;aB, mo saUle ceJlo 6yJlo Jl.Y}Ke 6i,nHe.
IIMbKO: T aK, Me ue 6yJlo .n;Y}Ke MSHO. 3apa3 HaUl KOJlrQcn 6ani T"" (r ich) . M" Ma€MO
naJlau.. KyJlbTYPH (Palace of Culture), CT3Jl.ioH , WKOJlY i HaBiTb (even) MY3eri.
D.'J/COH: Ta K, BII ,no6pe }KHSeTe. H aw 6aTbKo Mpi€ npHixaTH Ha YKpaiHY i n06att H111
p i,nHe ce.~o.
JJ.RabKO: MH 6Y.n;eMo lll,aCJlHui (happy) 3ycTpin i Mora TyTI
WOR D S AND EXPRESSIONS
piJlHllii native, dear n ana L\ KynbtjpII Palace of Culture

6a6yC5I granny Konr6cn collective farm
TYJlii Ihere (direction) $OTorpacjlyab ll (/(oro, lito) to photograph
IIapOJllllyaaTllc A to be born (someone)
ricTb guest ,8.0rnA.liATH (KOro, lito) to lonk afi('r
Jlopo riiil dear noaepllYTH t A (KYAii) to reluTll
KOM6ail llep combine operator 6alll(ilo AOOpe npol ecTH '1at! t l<lve :l nice ti~!
T"paKTOptiCT tractor driver npIIKMITb xni6-cinb l Tr<lditiotl<l l welcome among
arpoHoM agronomist Ukrainians by presenting ~uesls with bread
nellciollep pensioner and sail. In everyday speech, words of wei.
laalATllii enthusiastic come.
pII6lL1 Ka fisherman nOne fie ld
159
~a farm CTU pond
.-py-*6a friendship XYA66a cattle
Htl3bXJiA YlUliH .i.. "aworo IMTbul Best regards 6ad.THII rich
from our father! (lit a low bow from ... ) HiBln. even
IIle forest ~aCJIHIHA happy
tpBXTOp trador .ll.HTliIfHH cuOx kindergarlen
AOM68.AIl combine kOllrocnKHK collective farmer
The Noun. Genitive Case of Possession

In Ukrainian the genitive case, which answers the question 'lull? 'luA?, 'lue?, 'lUi?
(whose?), is used to denote possession.
liMe ue~? liMe ue~?

Ue .paro 6paTa. Ue qmo cecTpH.
brother's sister's
Endings of animate nouns in the genitive case:

Nominative Accusative Genitive
Gender Xro ue?
I Korn H 6a~y?
I liMe u.e .p6To?
I Endings
.l! Feminine
n6Jl.pyra
Y'leHHuH
n6Jl.py ry
Y'leHlilJ)o
n6Jl.PYrK
Y'leHHUI
-.
-I
I"'"
Mhip il!3repi
~
;;;
Masculine crY,Jl.eHT
y'lHTeJlb
I crY.Jl.eHTa
y~HTe JlJl
ICT~.lIeHTa
y'lIlTeJlJl
Same as in the ac-
~
cusaUve case
All genders n6Jl.p~rM nOAPyr n6APyr
crYA urn cTYAeuTll cTyneHTla
A. Make up questions as shown In the example. Observe tIM, number and gender of the word followed
by the noun in the genitive case.
Examp Je: Il.e CHH ~H. 'INA ue CMH?
SI 3ycrpiB cHHa cecrpK. lfMil:6ro cliHa R 3ycrpiB?
Il.e AO'lKa 6pira. lfNSi u.e ,!to'ld.?
MIl JlOOHMO Jl,O'lKY 6para. lfH.o llOqKY MH nooHMo?
160
1. Ue CeJJ.O ll.sill.bKa. 2. MH SycrpiJlH 6paTa nOll.pyrH. 3. Ue >KypHaJi cecTpli.
4. MH SycrpiJUl nOll.pyr ceCTpli. 5. lJ.e 6YJl.HHOK Y'lHTeJliB. 6. TYPHCTH 6.a'lHJlH 6YJl.HHOK
KOJlr6cnHHKiB.7. lJ.ell.O'lKa arpoHoMa. 8 . .lliTH 'IHTaJllf KHH>KKY 6aTbKa. 9. MaTH JlIOOHTb
.Il.pYsiB cHHa. 10. MH JlIOOHMO Bipwi llIeB'IeHKa. I I. Bom.! 'IeKalOTb nOJl.pyr cecrpH.
12. 5I MaIO qmo CecTpH.
B. Make up questions according to the e1tamp[e.
E x amp 1 e: ~ syc1plo n6npyr. Ko~6 II syc1ple?
Ue CYMKK n6JlJlyr. 411 i· u.e CYMKIi?
1. MH 'IeKa€MO Ha 6paTa. 2. lJ.e KHH>KK3 6paTa. 3. 5I 63.'IHB Jl.O'lKY 6paTa. 4. I BaH
sanpocHB Jl.pYSiB . 5. MH JlIOOHMO ll.pYsiB cHHa. 6. lJ.e 6Yll.HHOK llpysiB. 7. 5I JI}()6.lI1o
cecrpY.8. Tyr KiMHaTa cecrpH. 9. BiH JlfOOHTb cecrep. 10. Tyr >KHBe cecTpa.
Endings of possessive pronouns and adjectives in the genitive case:
Gender
II
Nominative
Xro ue?
II Genitive
lIH!! ue 6paT?
I Endings
.0
Feminine MOR HoBil nO.l\pyra
lIawa crapa TiTKa
Mooi H0861 nOl\pyrll
uawoi CT3pOi TiTKIl
I
~i
~i
11
;;; Masculine IMiA 1l0oHA llpyr
I Mom 1l0B6ro llpyra
tho
0
"0 An genders 1010;· IIoel. llPY3i
no.apyrll "lOtX HOOKX .apYsie
nOll.pyr
"'"'" " '"
accusative case
0:
Co Complete the sentences by putting the words given in brackets Into the genitive case as shown In the
example.
E 1t amp I e: Ue Cllll (Miil: llpyr).
Ue CHII NOr6 -'Pyra.
1. lJ.e KiMHaTa (MiH 6aTbKo). 2. 5I llaBHO He 6a'lHB cHHa (TBmi ceCTpa). 3. OJlecb-
CHH (,U>KOH). 4. 6paT 'mnlB npo KOJlrOCn (ixHiH llsillbKO). 5. naBJl6 - !SpaT (raJlHHa).
6. MH !Sa'lHJlH $Yro (Horo MOJlOll.a llpY>KHHa) . 7. Tyr >KHBe ciM'si (YKpaiHcbKa KOJlrOcn·
HHU.H). 8. TYT >KflBe CMH (Haw crapHH y'l.HTeJlb). 9. MH 'IHTa€MO JlHcr (MOJIOJl.i KaHaJl.u.i).
10. M H CJlyxaJlH KOHuepT (MOJlOlli YKpaiHcbKi cn iBaKH).
T he genitive case answering the question Rlaitl? (what k ind?) denotes possession
or belonging in a wider sense, i. e. concerning not only people.
5IK8 ue KapTa? .
lJ.e K<iPT3 YKpaiHH (map of Ukraine).
5IKa ue KapTa?
Ue KapTa YPCP (Ukrainian SSR).
HKHA u.e KOHuepT? U,e KOHW~PT YKpaiHcbKoi ni cH i.

HK8 ue BYJIlI U,H? lJ.e ByJlHUH ·Haworo ceJla.
5IKe ue 4>6ro? U,e cp6T0 HOBoro sasoJl.Y.
5IKi u.e CTY.II.eHTH? lJ.e crYJl.eIlTH Hallloro iHCTMTYTY .
6 4-1945 161
l. In the genitive singular some masculi- 2. In the genitive singular neuter nouns
ne nouns denoting premises or build- have the ending -a , -S(:
ings have the ending -y, -}():
Nom. Gen. Nom. Gen.
3aBO'!!; - 3aBo.Qy MicTO - MicTa
iHCTHTYT - iHcTHTYTY ceJlo - ceJla
KOJIrOCn - KOJIr6cny nOlle - no;ul
6Y'!!;HHOK - 6Y.llHHKY Mope - MOps(
MY3M - MY3e}()
D. Complete th e sentences by putting the words given In brackets into the genitive case:
1. Y'lopa MH XOMfJlH Ha KOHuepT (YKpalHCbKa nicHR). 2. 51 JlI06J1IO Bipwi (YK-
paiHc.bKi noeTH). 3. B'Iopa BHcTynaJlH aKTopH (Haw TeaTp) i CTY.lleHTH (Haw iHCTHTYT).
4. CTY.lleHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Bel.lip p06iTHHKiB (HOBHA 3aBo)ij. 5. CbOrO.ll.Hi ll.)fWH Mae
YPOK (YKpalHcbKa MOBa) . 6. MH Kyn HJlH KapTY (YKpalHa) . 7. MH orm1HYJlH $epMIl
(aeJlHKHH KOJlr6cn). 8. ll.f1.1l.bKO p03noai.ll.aa npo IKHTIfi (crape ceJlo). 9. BOHii 68.'1HJlH
BYJlHui (HOBe MicTO). 10. 51 'UleTO 6a'lY 6Y.ll.HHOK (Haw CTapHH My3eH). 11. MH 6a'lHJlH
naml.u (KYJlbTypa) ' YKpaiHa) . 12. MH Bi.ll.ai'!!;aJlH ceJlO (Haw ,!!;s!..II.bKO).
E. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: Mill 6paT - KOMooIiHep.
Kore ailt Cia'lltBJ
Bill 63'1118 Mor6 6pha-KoM6aIlHepa.
npo Karo aill po3noBi.a.aB?
Bill poanoBi1l3B npo Mora 6pha·KoM63flHepa.
1. U.e Haw AII.!lbKO nerpo. 2. U.e KOJlrOCnHHKH KOJlr6cny «ll.pYIK6a». 3. Tain 6paT -
TpaKTOpHcT. 4. Mos!. cecTpa - arpoll6~1. 5. U.e Baw 6aTbKo. 6. U.e ixHR 6a6ycR.
7. U.e Ii CHH. 8. U.e Haw HOBHH CTY.ll.eHT. 9. U.e Haw pi.ll.HHH 6paT. 10. U,e MiH KaHa)l.-
CbKHH Jlpyr. 11. IJ.e Haw BIlKJla,!l;8.'1.
~ F. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets in the correct lorm.
E x amp Ie: l.J.e CHit (Miil: apyr).
l.J.e CHH More APYra.
I. MH cJlyxaJlH KOHUepT (MOJlO)l.i YKpalHcbKi cniBaKH). 2. D.>KOH - CHH (MiH 6paT).
3. CbOr6.n;lIi r6cTi OrJls!.Hyrb noml (Haw KOJlr6cn). 4. TYT Haw napK (KYJlbTypa i\ BiA-
nO'lHHoK). 5. Bomi JJOOHTb cJlyxaTH 3anHcH (YKpaiHcbKa MY3HKa). 6. 51 3ycTpi'lalO
(Haw KaHa.n;CbKHH .n;pyr). 7. BiH P03J10Bi)l.<le npo (Haw CTapHH ,!!;s!.)l.bKO). 8. BOHii 'Ie-
KalOTb (Baw ri.n; i nepeKJlaJla'l). 9. npHHMiTb HH3bKHH YKJlili Bi.n; (MiA 6aTbKO). 10. 51 'Ill·
TalO KHHIKKY (MOil cecTpa). II. U.e 0J10Bi.n;aHHR (OJlecb rOH'Iap). 12. TYT KapTJfHH (Ta·
pac rpHr6pOBH'I WeB'Ielll<O). 13. 51 JJJ06.nIO J1apKH (KH·iB). 14. CbOr6)l.Hi YPOK (YKpaIH-
CbKa M6Ba). 15. IJ.e CJlOBIi HK (rHaT). 16. IJ.e KiMHaTa (MOs!. n6.n;pyra).
G. Answer the questions, using the words In brackets.
E x amp r e: lfHA l{e AiM? (Miii 63TbKO).
l.J.eli aiM Mo ra 63.Tt.Ka.
I. 4HH ue CTiJl? (MiH 6paT). 2. 4HH ue KiMHaTa? (TBiii .n;f1l1.bKO). 3. 4m~ ue ct>6TO?
(MiH CHII). 4. 4111 ue n.iTH? (Haw .npyr). 5. 4llA ue ni.n;PY'IHHK? (MOs!. .npY>KHHa). 6. 4HH
ue KHH>KKa? (TBos!. lIO'lK<l). 7. 4m~' ue naJlbT6? (Bawa 6a6ycR) . 8. 4m ue KBiTH? (IxHR
n6.npyra). 9. 4HH Lle naJiau KYJlbTypH? (Haw KOJlr6cn). 10. 4HI ue .ll.HTH'Ii IICJla? (Baw
3aB6.n). II . 4H€ u;e rocno.napcTBo? (lxHiH KOJIr6cn). 12. 4HH u.e napK? (MiH iIiCTHTYT).
162
ADDITIONAL READING
•
D.~H: BH6atlre. IsaHe neTpOSHlfY, MH KynyS3.JUI nJlaCnfHKH SaniSHHJlHCH.
BUlc./lai)a'l." 51Ki SamfCH aH KynHJUI?
D.:JICOH: Tyr samfCU CHM¢x:>Hi'moY MySHKH, eCTpallHHX KOHuepTia, a ue sanHCH Ha-
p611HHX niceHb, aipwis WeB"IeHKa.
BUKllaOa't: MH SJlaWTY€MO ae"lip YKpalHCbKdi MYSHKH A no~n.
D,:JICOH: MH llY>Ke JlIOOHMO YKpalHcbKY MySHKY.
BUKllaOa't: ,.UoopeJ n O"l HeMO Haw YPOK. 60rll<lHe, "IHTai'tre, 6Yllb JlacKa, snpasyl
5oeEJciH: «Ue Miu 6paT. YHH ue nillPY'I HHK? - Ue nillPY"IHHK Moro 6paTa. Ue MOH
cecrpa. YHH ue KHH)f{Ka? - Ue KHH>KKa MOe! ceCTpH. Ue TBii't 6paT. 4Hit ue CJlOBHHK? -
Ue CJI0BHHK TBoro 6paTa. Ue TBOH cecrpa. 4HH ue pYlI.Ka? - Ue pY"lKa TBOE§'! cecTpli:..
BUKllaOa'l." npaBHJlbHOI D.aJli, Mep i, 6Yllb nacKal
Mepi: «Ue 11 6paT. 4HU ue KOCTlOM? - Ue KOcnOM II 6pMa. Ue itorocecrpa. 4mi ue
CYKHH? Ue CYKHH Horo cecTpH. Ue uaw llPyr. 4HH ue 6YllHHOK? Ue 6YllHHOK Haworo
APYra. LI,e Hawa nOllpyra. YHH ue xara? - LI,e xaTa HaWOY nOllPyrH.»
BUlc.llaOd't: D.66pel A Tenep nHwiTbl
Haw - HaWOro miwa- Hamoi
H~we - H~WOro Hami - H~WHX
3p03)'MiJ1H?
CmyiJeHmu: TaK, sposYMiJlH.
BUiCAaiJd't: 4HTai'tTe, 6Yllb JlaCKa, ll<lni, n erpe!
nempo: «U.e Haw KaH3.llCbKHH llpyr. 4lUi: ue KHH>KKa? - U.e KHH>KKa Haworo Ka-
H8JlCbKOro llPyra. Ue YKpalHcbKa nicHH. 5IKHA CbOron,Hi 6yn,e Betli p? - CbOron,Hi 6Y.lle
Be"lip YKpalHcbKoT nicHi. Ue YKpalHCbKa MOBa. 51KHA sapas YPOK? - 3apas yp6K
YKpatHcbKoT MOBH.»
BuKAaiJd'l." D.66pel Bi.n.nO"lHBaHrel
•
ll:JICet1H: nerpe, "IHA ue ni.n.PYqHHK?
n empo: Ue ni.n.pY·IHHK Bor.n.aHa (Ue 60r.n.aHiB nLll,pyqHHK).
ll.xet1H: A qHA u.e CJlOBHHK? TaKo>K 60r.n.aHa?
flemp6: Hi, He 6or.n.ilHa.
ll:JICet1H: Baw?
flemp6: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. Ue CJI0BHHK rHaTa.
llxeQH: A 'IuA ue SOWHT?
flemp6: Ue SOWHT rHaTa (Ue rHaTiB 36WHT).
1l.~t1H: Bor.n.aHa, rHara ... Ane ue Baw criJl?
flemp6: TaK, MiA, a KHH>KKa A SOWHTH He Mot. MH pa30M 'IHTaJlH TeKcTH A !lHCan H
saB.n:<lIfHJI.
D.~iiH: MO>KHa BSHTH ni.n.pY"lHHK i CJlOBHHK? 51 XO"lY sanHcaTH HOBi cnoBa.
fl emp6: 3BH'laAHo!
•
D.fWbKO: XO}J,iMO, .n.iTHI 51 x6"1Y nOKasanf HaWe ceno. 3apa3 BH 6a'lHTe ueuTp HaWOre
ceJia. Tyr BenHKa nJloma. npaBopy'l HOBa WKOJla KOJlr6cny. n OpH.n. - J1.HTH'IHH CaJl.OK
i Hcna.
D.'JICOH: A wo ue? 51KHH nipHHH 6YA.HHOK!
6' 163
,ll,fliJbKQ: U.e MY3eA" KOJlr6cny. J1iBOPY1l - npasJliHH.II KOJlr6cny i namiu KYJlbTYPH.
,ll,,,,ei'1H: A ue napK 1IH caJl?
,ll,A.abKO: U.e napK KyJlbTYPH H BillnO'UtHxy. Haw q,PYXTOBHil can. Tp6xH llaJli.
,ll,xei'1H: 51KHH. raPHHH: napK!
,ll,fliJbKfJ: KOJIIl.Cb TyT 6ys Ma€TOK miHa, a Tenep MH 3t'5YllYBaml 6YllHHOK Bi){nOlJHHKY
KOJlr6cny. TYT BillnOlJHSalOTb KOJIrOCnHHKH H IXH! llinl.
D.:JICOH: A u.e Mara3HHII?
D.lWbKO: TaK. TYT YHiBepMar, racTpoHoM. A TaM KHHr<ipIUL
D.:JNxm: TaK, UeHTP cem) lJYllOBHH.! 51 He llYMas, 1.1.(0 n06alJy TaKe. CKa>KiTb, Jl.siJl.bKY
CTenaHe, a .Il.e 6yJla xaTa Moro tdll.a?
D.MbKO: XOJl.iMol 51 rlOKa)/{y BaM, .Il.e BOHa cTosiJIa .
•
D.:JICei1H: llHB1ThC.II, .IIKi BemiKi nomi! LIlli BOHIi?
D.MbKO: U,e nomi Haworo KOJlr6cny «llpY>K6a». 3apa3 .II nOKa>KY HaWe rocnoJl.lipcTBO.
D.:JICei1w U.e q,epr.m?
lIMbKO: TaK, T)'T Hawa xY.Il.o6a, a TaM .Il.aJli cTaB6K. TaM oTaxH.
D.:JICOH: rOcnollapcTBo BeJIHKel Ue BJiaCHicTh KOJIrOcny?
D.MbKO: TaK. I q,epMH, i TpaKTopH, H: KOM6aHHit - Bce ue BJiaCHiCTh KOJlr6cny. A MH
KOJIrOcnHHKH - rocnollapi Ko.nr6cny. MH Tellep caM i 6Y)I.YeMo l.I.(aCmiBe )/{HTni:.
D.:JfCOH: 51 llY>Ke paAHiI, mo n06alJHB ue.
LESSON 12
DIALOGUES
•
GAeCb: n ~BJle, TH a6HpaeW JlHCTiBKH (post cards)?
n asAO: TaK . Y MeHe e (I have) BeJIlfl<a KOJIeKlIiR (col·
lechon) BlloMa. A ue aJlbfioM (album) MoeT cecTpil:. Y Hei
e (she has) He TiJlbKH .nHCTfBKH, SOHa 1l.66pe tPoTorpa$ye
(takes photos).
GAecb: 0, TyT e uiKaBi cp&ro! A mo ue?
flasA6: Ue CBHTKOBHH (festive) Kil:·iB YBelJ.epi.
GAict,: 51Ke ue cBRTo (holiday)?
• flasA6: U,e )f(oBTHeBe (October) CBsITO, CBsITO peBOJlK)lJ,ii
(of the Revolution).
GAtCb: A LIe TBOsI cecrpa?
flasAO: TaK, LIe faJllfHa i YI D.PY3i. BOllli H.Il.yTh fla CB.IITKOBY AeMollcTpauifO (demon·
stration).
GMCb: SlKi B HHX rciPHi YKpaIHcbKi KOCTtOMH! (What nice Ukrainian costumes they
have!) A u;e mo?
nooJUJ: U.e oHicbKOBHH nap<iA (military parade) i napaD. cllopTCMeHis (of sportsmen) .
GAecb: 3116pOBO! A ue ca.nKlT (firevorks displ-ay)?
flooJlo: TaK, ue CBllTKOBHH caJ1lbT.
GACCO: H D.y)/{e XOlJY n06alJHTH CB.IITKOBHM KHYB .
na8A6: H Tem XOlJY npltixaTH <.fOJ.H Ha (here for) )KoBTHeSe CB.liTO.
164
•
OMCb: Ma~{Q, MH 6YJl.eMO KynyS.3.TH CYBeH ipH CbOrOJl.Hi?
D.:HCeiiH: TaR, CHHY .
OAtCb: MH ni.n:eMO tHi nOI,a:eMO?
ll.:JICeiiH: MH nOf.o1;eMO Ha MeTPO.
OAJCb: 0, H ll.Y>Ke JlI06JIIO isJl.HTH Ha MeTp6! A CKIJlbKH KowTye KBHn)K? (How much
does a t icket cost?)
IbiC£IIH: KBnTOR KowTye 5 (n'RTb) KoniMoR (kopecks).
OMCh: TaR, TaK. 51 B}Ke 3raAao (remembered). KBHTOK Ha TpaMB3.H (tram, streetcar)
KowTye 3 (TpH) KoniflKH, Ha TpOJleMyc (trolleybus) - 4 (qoHipH) KoniHKH, a Ha MeTp6
If aBTo6yc (bus) - 5 (n'RTb) KoniADR.
D.~i1n: n paOIlJlbHOI
OAiCb: A CKiJlbKH KowTye Mop63HBO?
ll.:JICeiiH: 51 He SHaK>.
OMCb: A fI 3H.ilo. MOPOOHBO KOlllTye AeweBO (inexpensive) - 20 (ABaltURTb) Kortil"IOK,
11.xeiiH: 51 B}Ke 3pOOyMiJI3 , npo IUO TH Jl.YMaew. AJle cno<laTKY MH niAeMo B Ma ra3"H ,
KynHMo cYBeHipH, a nOTiM niJI,eMo B Ka41e.
OMCb: MaMO, TH Bce p03yMiewi
D.:xcei1H: 51 3HalO, U1,O TH mOOHW Mop63HBO, OJleclO •
•
JI'JIcet1l1: CKa}KiTh, 6Yllb JlaCKa, y BaC e (have you)
YKpalHchKi cyseHipH?
npoiJ08eu,b: 3BH'I8.rIHOI npowy \ Y Hac e (we have) yKpa-
iHChKi COpotllOi: (shirts), PYWHHKH (towels), CYKHi, CYMKM,
XyCTKM, CKaTepKH (tablecloths). KepaMiKa (ceramics) ...
D.:xceUII: 51Ki Tyr rapHi rJle'lMKH (pitchers) H KyMaHui
(ea rthenware jugs) .
OMCb: MaMO, llHBHCh, RKi Tyr rapHi irpawKH (toys).
npoiJaneu,b: Ue 3aKapnaTcbKe pi3b6neHHSI (Transcarpa-
thian carvings).
1131C€i1H: CKiJlbKH KowTye OllHa irpawKa?
flpoiJaneu,b: 2 (.nBa) KapOOBaHu.i (rou bles).
l1:xcewc IhlKYlO1 A CKiJlbKH K6wTye HaMMCTO?
flpoiJa8eu,b: BOHO KowTye lloporo (expensive) - 10 (.necRTb) KapooBalfuis .
l1xei1H: Ue llY>Ke raPHe HaMMCTO. A CKiJlbKH KowTye ra~lllHeU.b (purse)?
npoiJaoeU,b: BiH KowTye 3 (TpH) KapooBaHui 20 (.a.BallURTb) Konil1oK.
l1;}ICelm: A rpaMI1J1aCTHHKH y sac e?
npoiJaneu,b: TaK. OllHa rpaMI1J1aCTHHKa KowTye I (OllMH) Kapoosa HeUb.
OAJcb: A Map KH y sac e?
npoiJaseU,b: Ha }KaJlb, Hi. Y Hac e TiJlbKH ¢>&ro H MaJlIOHKH (drawings) KlieBa. O,ll.lill
MaJlIOHOK K6wTye 6 (WiCTh) KapooBaHuiB, ollife ¢xYro K6ulTY€ 2 (.nni) KOlliiiKll.
D.3fCeUII: ,UsiKYIOI 51 KynJlIO cK3TepKY , PYWHHK, 2 (,nsi) rpaMoJlacni llKlI, 3 (TpH) r Jl\~-
'IHKH, 4 ('1 0TH pH) irpaWKIi i 5 (n'l1Tb) KYMauuis.
npoiJaseU,b: Ue KowTye 34 (TpMllURTb '10TMpH) KapoosaHUi.
OlliCb: Y MeHe e (I have) 20 (,nSa.nURTb) Konil1oK. 51 xO'ly KY lliiTII <fx)TO KH€Sa.
npoiJaseU,b: 6 y.nb JlaCKa, TyT 10 (,necRTb) ¢Oro.
D.'JICeuH: mH pO m'lKyeMo!
npoiJa8i:u,b: npouryl
165
Cll;i,llbKH ue KOWTyU How much does it cost? 'rpO,lIcAlSyc trolleybus
,lIHCTIBKa postcard aBT6tiyc bus
KOJIeKu.ill collection cop6<Ixa shirt
a,llb66M album PYWH".1 towel
IjIoTorpa'1lyd.TH to take a photo CK3TepKa tablecloth
nATo holiday lI.epaMiKa ceramics
CBIlTKOBIIA ad; festive rJ\e'lHK pilcher
.iAcbKO.HIi adj military KYMaHeu,b Ukr. earthenware jug
napiA parade irpawKa toy
cnopTcMeH sportsman 38KapmiTCbKHiI: Transcarpathian
CAJIIOT fireworks display piab6.neHHIt carvings
CIOAA here (direction) AOporo adu expensive
Jl.eMollcYpauill demonstration r8MaHel{b purse
KoniARa kopeck MaJiIOHOK drawing
Jl.ewe.o adu inexpensive, cheap enoIH"K dictionary
sraAiTII to remember xap66.alleu,b rouble
TJlaMaaii Iram , streetcar )KOBTIICla pelOJl.oU.ill October Revolution.
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERCISES

Genitive Case after Negation
A. R.ead the following sentences. Observe the use of the linking verb e (Is, are) to denote presence and
HeM4e (Is no, are no) to denote absence. The word HeMtie requires the use of the genitive case after II:
Tyr e 30WHT. TyT HeMae 36WHTa.
There is a notebook here. There is no notebook here.
TYT e 30WHTH. TyT HeMae 3OWHTiB.
There are notebooks here. There are no notebooks here.
8. Form negative sentences according to the example.
E x amp I e: T yr e 30WIIT. - T yr HeNse 96wHTa.
I. TYT e KHH>KKa. 2. TaM e CYKHH. 3. TYT e OJIiBeUb. 4. TaM e HaMHcTO. 5. TYT e
)KYPH3Jl. 6. TaM e CTy.n.eHTH.
C. When used with the preposition y, the genitive case 01 nouns denoting persons Indicates posses$Of".
Observe the English equivalents:
Y KOro e CHH? Y 6paTa e CItH.
Who has a son? Y ceCTpH e eMU.
(lit By whom is there a son?) Y APY3iB e CMU.
D. Answer the questions using the words gIven In brackets.
E x amp I e: Y KOro e ellH? (OpaT) - Y 6piiTa e CHH.
1. Y K6ro e HaMHCTQ? (cecrpa). 2. Y K6ro e cYBeHipH? (.a.PY>KHHa). 3. Y K6ro e KBHT-
Kif Y reaTp? (63TbKO). 4, Y KOro e rapHa copollKa? ~i.D.). 5. Y KOro e MaJleHbKa .n.ollKa?
(.a.py3i). 6, Y Koro e CJlOBHHK? (CTy.n.eHTH).
The possessor may be denoted by the personal pronouns in the genitive case tog-
ether with the preposition y,
y MeHe y Hac
y Te6e y sac
Y Koro e CHH? y Hboro y HItX
y Hei
166
E. Answer the Questions using the personal pronoun given in brackets.
E x amp Ie: Y K6ro e CMH? (1I.) - Y MeHe eCHK.
1. Y Koro € M3JIeHbKi ,lliTH? (H). 2. Y Koro € 6paT i cecrpa? (TH). 3. Y Roro € r[lpHi
M3J1K)HKH? (BiH). 4. Y KOro € sanpoweHHH Ha Beqip? (MH). 5. Y Koro € YKpaillcbKa Ke·
paMiKa? (BOHlI).
F. Form negative sentences as shown In the example.
E x amp Ie: Y M(lHe e CKK. - Y ",eHe HeMae cMMa.
I. Y MeHe € u.iKaBa KHlbKKa. 2. Y .ll.PY)KHHH € rapHe HaMHCTO. 3. Y Hac € HOBHiI
CJlOBHHK.4. Y 6paTa € KBHTKW Ha 4IyTOOJl. 5. Y Hboro € HOBi Bipwi. 6. Y ,lli,lla € YKpalll'
CbRa copollRa . 7. Y LI.>KeHH € YRpaiHcbRa RepaMiKa.
G. Learn the given cardinal numera ls In Ukrainia n:
I O.llHH 6 WiCTb II OAHHa,llUJlTb 17 ciI-.m3.nUHTb
2 ,llBa 7 ciM 12 .ll.BaHa,llUJlTb 18 BiciMHa.llllHTb
3 TpH 8 siciM 13 TpHHa,llllJlTb 19 .lleB'HTHanllHTb
4 '1OTHPH 9 .lleS 'HTb 14 IIOTHpHaJl.llJlTb 20 .llBa.ll.ll.HTb
5 n'HTb 10 AecHTb 15 n'H'fHa.llUHTb 21 .llBa.llUHTb onHH
16 WiCTH3.nUHTb 30 TpH.llUHTb
H. Read the follow ing numera ls In U kralnian~
25, 14, 6, 8, 12, 16, 23, 30, 7, 2, 10, 4, 20
Genitive Case aft er Cardinal Numerals

Cardinal numerals must agree with the nouns which they modify:
+ Nominative
I
singular 2, 3, 4 + Nominative plural
I 5,6, ... + GenII! ve plural
m
n
OAMf{ I(O<:TIOM
OllHe HaMKcTO
OllHa XyCTKa
... 1(000TJO~tH
llBa , TpM, qOTKPH HaMlicra
/lBi
n'llrb, micTb
KocTIOMiB
HaMHcT
xycTOK
I XYCTKH
I. Complete the sentences by putting the noun given in brackets into the proper fonn of the ge nitive
ease. Wr ite out the cardinal numerals.
E x amp I e: Y IoU!He e I (Cipar).- Y MeHe e OARH Cip3T.
I. Y MeHe € 1 (ceCTpa). 2. Y ne-rpa € 2 (ceCTpa). 3. Y Te6e € 5 (30WHT). 4. Y !lac
€ 4 (KBHTOK). 5. Y MeHe € 3 (6paT). 6. Y HHX € 8 (CTYJl.eHT). 7. Tyr € 10 (CTYJtcII1'Ha).
The word Kap608aHeu,b is the Ukrainian word for rouble, the monetary unit wwd
throughout the Soviet Union . Pay specia l attention to abbreviations:
1 KAPBOBAHEUb - 100 KOOfROK
CRiJlbKH ROWTY€ CJlOBHHR? CRiJlbKH ROWTYlOTb 3<J11I 1ITlt?
Bill KowTye: BOHIi KOWTYIOTb:
1 Kp6. (O.llHH RapOOnaHell.b); I Ron. (O.!llly Koniimy);
2,3,4 Kp6. (ABa , 'TpH , '1OTHPH Kapoo· 2, 3. 4 Kon. (Ani , Tpll , 'Ionlpa RoniHRH);
BaHui); 5, 6, ... Kp6. (n'HTh, WicTb, 5, 6, ... Ron. (n'RTu , uJiCTIi ... KoniHoK).
... RapoonaHuiB).
167
J. Make up questions and answer them using the given words.
E x a mp I e: CJtC?BHHK- 2 Kp6.
CKiJtbKH K6wTye CJ\OBHHK'?
c,,()BHHK X6 WTY€ ABa Kap66BaHu,i.
1. KHlbKKa -- I Kp6. 10 Kon. 2. KYMaHeub -- 2 Kp6. 3. MaJlIOHOK KH€Ba -- 3 Kp6.
4. CKaTepKa -- 5 Kp6. 5. fpaMnJlaCTHHKa -- I Kp6. 6. HaMHCTO -- 6 Kp6. 7. Copot{·
Ka -- 7 Kp6. 8. KaMToK Ha TpaMsaH -- 3 Kon : 9. KaHToK Ha MeTPO -- 5 Kon. 10 . .Mo·
p63HBO -- 20 Kon. 11 . KBHTOK Ha TpOJleH6yc -- 4 Kon. 12. fa3era -- 2 Kon. 13 . KaH-
TOK y Ki HO -- 30 Kon. 14. CYKHR -- 12 Kp6. 20 Kon.
ADDITIONAL RE A DING
rYMOp Humor
-- CKiJlbKlf KOWTY€ KBlfTOK?
-- TpHAUHTb KoniMoK.
-- Y MeHe € TiJlbKH n'HTHalI,LVlTb . .D..MlTe, 6YJl.b .!JacKa, OAHH KBHTOR. 51 Jl.HBli-
TlfMyCH OAtuiM OKOM (with one eye).
IaacHKY, y Te6e € 6paT a66 (or) cecrpa?
TaK, y MeHe € MaJleHbKlII{ 6paT.
BiH Y>Ke XO.IlJlTb?
Hi, aiH Ayme Jlell.a<4HH (lazy).
D.a'lKd: TaTY, JI.ail, 6YAb JlaCKa, ol uiH KapooBaHeub.
CU1~: TaTY, Aaii, 6yJtb micKa, JI.sa KapooaaHui.
D.py",(ma: nerpe, Jtaii, 6yJtb JlaCKa , JtaMUHTb KapooaaHuiB.
SdmMa: A mo BH XO'leTe KyoHnl?
CUlt: OOAapYHoK. 3aBTpa Taiit AeHb HapOAlKeHHSI (birthday).
-- Tapace, TSOH MaTH S'lHTeJlbKa, a TH noraHO nHwew i a True HeMa€ PY'lKH.
-- A Tsi n 6aTbKO 3y6HHH JliKap (dentist), aJle S TBoro MaJleHbKoro 6paTa HeMa€
3y6iu (teeth) .
•
BUKAaiJd~: .D.06Plfit JteHb, JtPY3i1 Y sac € niJI.PY'lHHKlI cboroAHi?
flem p6: TaR, Y Hac € niJtPY'IHHKH.
BUK.Aaad~: A 30WHTH Y sac €?
nemp6: TaK, y Hac € 30UJilTH.
BUK.AaiJd~: ,UmeHH, 'lHTaHTe, 6YAb JlaCKa , anpasy.
D.:JfCeUH: «Y MeHe € 6paT. Y
True HeMa€ 6paTa.
Y Hel € cecrpa. Y
Hboro HeMa€ CecrpH.
Y Hac € JtHJtbKO. Y
Bac HeMa€ ARJI.bK3.
Y HHX € TITKa. Y
MeHe HeMa€ TiTKH. »
BUK.AaiJd~: .ll.o6pe. A sapas nHwiTb, 6YAb JlaCKa:
€ CipaT. HeMlie t'ipara.

€ cecrpa. HeMlie CecTpH.
n}f(6He . QHTaHTe . 6Yllb JlaCKa, Apyry snpilByl

D.~OH: «a
XO'lY KynHTH CYBeHip. TH He xot{ew KynysaTIt cyseHipa. BiH XO'le Kynl-i-
TH KYMaHeub. BOHa He xoqe KynYB3.TH KYMaHuH. MH XOqeMO KynHTH raMalleub. BH He
168
XOlJe:e Kynya,iTu raMaHUH. SOHH XOl(}'Tb KymiTll 30WHTIl. A II He XOlJY KynYBaTH 30-
WIiTlB. :O
BUKJlaiJa'l: npaBHJlbHO! HK me MO)f{Ha CKa3aTH?
D.'JICon: M6JKHa H TaK: «51 He XOlJ.Y KynYBaTH 30WHTH, raMaHellb, KYMaHeUb, CYBeHlp.J
BUKJlaiJa'l: .u66pe . .uaJli, Mepi, lJHTaiITe, 6Y)l.b JlaCKa!
Mepi: «€ 3011IHT. He~t(ie 36wHTa.
€ KHlhKKa. HeMae KHli>KKH.
€ 36wHTH. HeMae 30WHTiB.
€ KHIIJKKH. HeMae KHHmoK.J
BUKJlaiJall: lIyme 1166pe. CrIyxaihe H nHwiTb: I (Ol1HII) 30WHT, 2 (;I.sa) 3011IHTH,
3 (TpIl), 4 (lJOTHpll) 30WllTll, aJle 5 (n'llTb), 6 (WieTb), 7 (ciM), 8 (siciM), 9 (ll.eS'llTb),
10 ()l.ecllTb), 15 (nHTHall.UflTb), 20 (1lB<lJIllHTb). 25 ()l.Sa.llUHTb n ' HTb) ... 30WllTis. HanHCaJIII?
CmyiJe,lmu: Talc
BUKAaiJQ'l: Bornane , lJ.HT8.HTe snpasyl
5ozadH: 2 (.Ilsa) 30WHTIl, 2 (.nBi) XYCTKH.
22 (.IlSaJI.UflTb JI.sa) 30WIlTH, 22 (JI.Ba!lUHTb Jl.Bi) XYCTKII .
5 (n'llTb) 30WIfTiB, 5 (n'HTb) XYCTOK.
25 (;I.BaauflTb n'HTb) 30WIlTis, 25 (;I.BaJl.llHTb n'HTb) XycrOK .
•
D.:HCellH: lIo6pfi.nellb, neTpe! LUo BH TyT pooMTe?
flemp6: n06pHlleHb, nmeHII! 51 KynylO KOHBepTH. A BIi?
ll'JICeaH: A H XOlJY KynHTIl JltlcTisKIl H MapK I!. AJle H me noniHo 3l1alO, llK nO'YKpaiH-
CbKOMY Ha3liBaTfl rpowi.
flemp6: tie npocTO. Ue 01lHH Kap60saHeub. OJl.HH Kap60BaHeUb - ue 100 (CTO)
Konii1oK. nOTiM we e 3 (TpU) Kap60saHui, 5 (n'HTb) Kap66saHuis, 10 (aec.RTb) Kapoo·
BaHu is, 25 (;I.S.3lUlHTb O'llTb) KapCi6saHl.tis, 50 (n ' HT.IlecsiT) i 100 (CTO) Kap60saHuiB .
flemp6: TaK. A Tenep MOHeTM. tie 1 (Oll.H.3) KoniHKa . € me 2 (Jl.si) H 3 (TpH) KoniHKII,
nOTiM 5 (n'f1 Tb) KoniHoK, 10 (JlecflTb), 15 (n'f1TUa)l.UflTb), 20 (;I.sa.llU.RTb), 50 (n'HTJlecsiT).
D.'JICeliH: 01 HK samKo. 51 nosToplOlO: 1 (OJl.Ha) KODiHKa, 2 (Asi), 3 (Tpli) KonlHKII ,
5 (n'llTb), 10 (JlecflTb), 15 (n'f1THan.uHTb) KoniHoK.
nem p6: A flK all nllTaTI1Mere npo Jl HCTisK H?
D, 'JICeiift: 51 llYMalO TaK: £KamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, Y Bac € JlHCTiBKH?»
flemp6: A llaJl i?
D,'JICeUH: «CKiJlbKI1 KOWTY€ Oll.Ha JlHCTiBKa?:o LJ.66pe?
nemp6: TaK. A CK iJl bKIl JlIICTiBOK BH 6YlI.eTe 6paTH?
D.'JfCdm: MMyTb, 3 (Tp H) - 4 (t[OTHpll).
nemp6: npllroT}'HTe 20 (.IlSa.ll.UHTb) KoniHOK.
D,'JICeUH: llsiKYlO, n eTpe. ll66pe, mo 51 3ycrp iJJa sac .
•
Mepi: .uo6pHJl.eHb! CKamiTb, 6Y.Ilb JJaCKa, Y Bac € YKpaiHcbKi cYBellipll? 51 TypHcTl\a.
51 XOlJ. Y KynHTIl cYBeH ipH.
npoiJaoe/{b: BYAb JlaCKa, TyT YKpaiHcbKi cyseHipH. IJ.e Q:>OTO Ku€sD, KaucD<J, JlbaoBa ,
O.ll.ecll, XapKoBa. TYT MaJJJOH;{H cTapOSHHJ:lIIX naM'f1THIlKiB KIi€sa: Uxpi'i, JIaapli ...
MJpi: CK iJJbKIl KowTye O)l.He <POro?
flpooasi/{b: IJ.e Q>OTO - 2 (Jl.si) KoniHKH. IJ.e - 3 (TpH) Kon iHK11. MDJJIOIlOK KowTye
15 (n'HTHa.nUHTb) KoniHoK.
Mepi: A MOIKHa nO.llllBHTIlCH KapTHHH if eCTaMnll?
169
npodaeeu,b: 3aHlIaHHO! BY.Ab )JaCKa, nO)l,HaiTbCfI TaKO)f{ YKpalHcbKi COPOllKH , pyw-
HHKH, KpaaaTKH.
Mepi: CKiJlbKH KowTye ue» PYWHl1K?
npoiJaeeu,b: 10 ()tecHTb) KapooaaHl,J;ia. A OCb YKpaiHchKa KepaMiKa. TYT rJU!lIHKU,
KYMaHui, lIapKH.
Mepi: 01 KepaMiKa lIY.AOBa! A CKiJlbKH KOUITY€ ue HaMHcro?
npoiJaeeu,b: BOHo K6wTye 5 (n'RTh) KapooaaHuia. L{e xY.Ao)f{Hi BHp06H Hap0.AHHX
Ma»cTpiB 3aKapnM'fR.
Mepi: Y aac € 3anHcH YKpalHcbKHx niceHh?
npoda&lJ,b: AsiKme! T YT 3anHCH YKpaiHcbKol CHM<PoHillIlOI, eCTpall,HOI, HapollHol
MY3HKH. Y Hac € 3anHCH MaHcTpia xYllomHbOro cJloaa. BOHli lIHT11}()Tb Bipwi WeallellKa ,
.neci YKpaIHKH, I aaHa c:t>paIiKa.
Mepi: CKiJlbKH KowTye OllHH 3anHc?
npoiJae~lJ,b: BemiRa rpaMnJlaCnlllKa KOWTY.€ 1 (OllHH) KapooBaHeub.
Mepi: OnKe, R x6l1Y KymhH: 1>6TO naM'RTHHKiB KH€Ba, COPOllKY, KpaaaTKY, 2 ()tBa)
KYMaHuf, 4 (lIOTHpH) 3anHcH YKpalHcbKHX Hap0.ABHX niceub i BipwiB WeBlIeHKa.
npoiJaeelJ,b: B Y.Ab JI,acKa .
•
a"CCJH: OJleclO, mo ue?
OAce/;>: L{e MOsi KOJleKldR. OCb pallHHcbKi MapKH H JlHCTiBKH. L{e PaAsillCbKi rpow i.
A ue KBHTKH.
P.~H: 5l:Ki KBHTKH?
OMCb: PhHi. Ll,e KBHTOK Ha TpaMBaH. BiH K6wTye 3 (TpH) KoniHKH.
a~H: A ue RKHH KBHT6K?
OAtCb: Ll,e KBHroK lIa TpOJleH6yc i KBHTOK Ha aaTooyc.
a~H: A CKiJlbKH KOlIITye KBHTOK Ha aBT66yc?
OAteb: KaHToK Ha aBTooyc KowTye 5 (n'RTb) KoniHoK. A KBHT6K Ha TpoJle11.6yc -
4 (lIOTHpH) KoniHKH.
a~H: npaBHJlbHO, CHHY! A KBHTOK Ha MeTPO y TOOe e?
O/l/?ct>: T,iTy, B MeTPO KBHTKiB HeMae. TaM aBToMaTH. A npoi3.1l. Ha MeTPO Kou..Tye
5 (n'RTb) KoniHoK.
a~H: A lie, Ma6YTb, KBHTOK Ha no'i3.ll.?
OACeb: Hi, ue KBHroK Ha KiHOCPiJlbM. BiH KowTye 30 (Tp H.AUHTb) Konil10K.
P.~H: TaK, TBOsi KOJleKUi)'l cnpaB.11.i .11.Y}Ke uiKaBa.
OAtc/;>: 51 TiJl bKH nOllaB 36HpaTH KBHTKH. Ll,e 6Y.11.e Min CYBeHip. 51 .11.Yme JlJOOJltO 13.11.HTH.
a'J/CQH: .Qoope, CH HY. TH MaTHMeW KBHTOK i Ha noT3.A, i Ha JliTaK.
Ollieb: 4 Y.11.OBO! 51 me XOllY MaTH KBHT6K Ha naponJlaa.
P'XOH: HeOllMiHHo M,hHMew. MH CKOPO nol.neMO .11.0 KaHeaa.
LESSON 13
DIALOGUES
•
OAeCb: TaTY, mo ue TH lIHTaeill?
D.~H: l1.e KaneHllap (calendar).
OAea,: 0, 51 TaK6m xOllY nOll,HBHTHCH . naBJlO 6araTo p03nOBi.Aaa npo casiTa , a 51 He
3HalO, KOJIH i'x Bi.A3Ha'iatOTb (are celebrated) .
170
o.~OH: 51Ki C8.Me CBHTa?
OMCb: )KoBTHeBe CBHTO. Vloro Bi)t3HaQ8.fOTb 7 (cboMoro)
)KOOTHH (of October)?
P':HCOH: Hi, 7 JlHCTon<iD.a (of November) .
o.MJCb: 51 He P03YMho, 'IOMY (why) )KoBTHeae CBHTO Blk
3Ha'l8.fOTb 7 JlHCTOna.na.
o.:HCOH: wyxaH, cHHyl )KoBTHeBa peBOJlJOUi51 oi.ll.6YJl8.CH
(took place) 25 (p,BaAU5ITb n'liToro) >KOBTHH 1917 (THcfltla
.ll.eB'flTCoT ciMmiJl.u5lTOro) pOKy . AJl e 1 (nepworo) JIIi)Toro
(of February) 1918 (THcH'Ia J1.eB'flTc&r BiciMII8.AUHToro)
pOKY Pa.ll.AIICbKa POciH (Soviet Russia) nepeH WJla Ha (tur-
ned to; here: adopted) HOBHH KaJleHJ1.8.p. Ocb .. OMY (that's
why) sapas CBHTO )KoBTHeBo'i pesOJlK>ui'i Bi,ll;3Haq8.€TbCH 7 JlHCTOnaJta.
OIliCb: A y nac Sapa3 TaKO>K HOBHll KaJteH)I;8.p?
o.:HCOH: TaK .
OAiCb: 51 sposYMia, TaTY. A KOJlli Bi)]'slIa'lafOTh j{ellb n epeM6rH (Victory Day)?
o.;JfCOH: 9 ()],ea'HToro) TpaBHH (of May). 9 TpaaHfl 1945 (THcfI .. a )],ea 'flTC&r COpOK n'HTO-
ro) pOKY ~ ue )],ellb, KOJlJi saKiH'fHJ1aCSI (ended) BeJlHKa BiT'fH3HAHa aiHH3. (The Great
Patriotic War).
OAecb: TaK. s:I 6araTo '1HTaB npo BHlllY i )],tlBHBC5I ¢iJlhM «5aJlaAa npo cOJIJtaTa»
(<< Ballad of a Soldier»).
lI,;JfCOH: tie '1ynoBIlH ¢iJlbM. MH HOOJtMiHHO (definitely) noJtHBHMOCb Horo ute pas (once
again).
•flemp6: JJ.66pHH Be'lip, J1.pysi11166pe. mo H Bac sycTpiB.
lI;JfCe(m: Ue BIi, nbpe? nplH§MHa sycrpi'll
lI;JfCOH: 301AK" (where from) BH H.ll.eTe?
flemp6: 3 (from) KaCH I ,
l1;JfCOH: A MH H,lleMO TY,llH (there) sapas. XO'leMO KynHTlI
KBHTKH Ha HOBH" ¢iJlbM.
flemp6: Hi, Hi. 51 H)],Y s BOKS8.JlY. 51 KynHB KBHTOK Ha
n013.11.
lIrJlCe(iH: KY.lui BII i,llere?
flemp6: ChOro)]'Hi BBe'lepi i,llY JJ.O (to) O,llecH. A Bli KOIIH
l'.nere s KH€Ba?
/l,;JfCOH: Cno'laTKY MH noiJl.e~1O no K<il:leBa, a n&riM AO JIbBoBa H Y>KropoJl.cl.
flemp6: Komi all noi,lleTe D.O K8.Heaa?
/l,;JfCeuH: 6 (w6croro) CepnH$I (of August) Mii nolJJ.eMo ,llO K8.Heaa, a 8 (BOcbMoro) -
no JIhBoBa.
flemp6: 3aillKli Bll nobere llO KpHMy?
"P.rJICO.H: 3i JIbBoBa Mll nobeMo .11.0 Y>Kropo)]'a, a s Y>Krop0,lla 10 (JJ.ccflTOro) CepnHA.
nOl.il.eMO D.O KpHMY.
flemp6: BH nobere )],0 5lJlTH?
lI;JfCeuH: TaK, MH TaM Bi.ll..nO'lHa8.THMeMO, a nOTiM nOl)teMO,110 O.ll..ecli.
flemp6: KOJIH Bli npII1D.eTe JJ.O OJl.(!cH?
lI;JfCeUH: 17 (ciMH8.D.UHTOro) cepnml.
flemp6: 4y)toaol MH pasoM 6YJJ.eMO Bi)]'nO'lHBilTH i p8.S0M nOlneMO s O.l1ecH)]'O KH€Ba.
l KAca _ booking ollice, box office
171
WOR D S AND EXPRESS I ONS
lIaJleHAip calendar lI.\e pal once again, one more time
.1A3 Ha..aTH to celebrate 3BiAk H? where from?
"OMY why AO prep 10
aIJl,Ci),BIlTHcR to take place 3 (31 ) prep from
PaJl,RHCbka Poch.. Soviet Russia dca booking office, box office
nepeATII Ha (11.\0) to turn to JleHb n epeNorH Victory Day
nepeMora victory BeIIlIKa BiT"H3HRHa Bl AH a The Greal Patriotic
al AHa war Wee
pill yea r «6a.niAa npo CO.ll.d.TU ~ Ba ll ad of a Soldien
lI ~A",iHHO definitely (a weil·known Soviet film)
C OMM EN T A RY A ND E X E R CIS E S
Genitive Case of Direction
The genitive case may denote direction of motion answering the questions KgiJtl?
where to?) and sei8KU? (where from?).
KY)l.H BiH l.n.e? 3si,llKH HiH l,lle?

BiH i)l.e )1.0 KH£B8.. BiH be 3 KH£Ba.
to Kiev from Kiev
Ky.nH? 3Bi,lum?
Nominative AO + Genitive 3 + Genitive
TeaTp )1.0 TeaTpy 1 3 TeaTpy
YH iBepcHTe-r .no yHiBepcHTery 3 YHiBepcHTery
MOCKsa )1.0 MocKBH 3 MOCKSH
O.n.eca )1.0 O.necH 3 O,llecH
KaHiB ,ll0 KaHeBa 3 KimeB3
JIbBiB ,ll0 JIbBoBa s i JIbBOB3
A. Answer the questions using the words given In brac kets.
E x amp I e: KYA~ BM fJl.ere~ (:Y}Kropo,ll,)
MM IJl.eMO AO Y lKropoAa.
I ..Ky.nH I)l.YTb TYPHCTlI? (KaHiB) 2. KY,llH BH H)l.eTe? (iHCTHTYT) 3. KY)l.H BOHlI noha ·
Jla? (5IJlTa) 4. Ky.nH BH nol.lleTe BiJl.no·lHBaTH? (O)l.eca) 5. KY)l.H H,llYTb CTy.neHTlI? (MY'
seii) 6. KYJl.H npHlx3J1H Jl.pys i? (JI bBiB) 7. 3Bi.nKIi np HlxaB n aBJlo? (.[(oHeu.bK) 8. 3Bi)l.KH
npHixaB OJlecb? (KaHa.na) 9. 3Bi)lKH npHHwmi .ll)KeHH? (Te,hp) 10. 3Bi)lKH npliiiw6B
.nPyr? (Kaca) I I. 3Bi)lKH Bli npHIXaJlII? (YKpaiHa) 12. 3Bi)lKIl nplllxaB 6paT? (KH'iB)
1 .no TeaTpy (Gen.) = y r-eaTp (Ace.)
172
B. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 51 np HYxae .11..0 KHen.

. KyAH II np Hi'xall'?
1. BOHll npll.ixaJlll. )1.0 XapKosa. 2. TYPllcTli. noixaJl ll. 11..0 MOCKBM 3 KHesa . 3. Mll. no-
beMo AO .sIJITH . 4. opaT npll.ixas 3i JIbSOsa. 5. BOHM nOixaJlH .11.0 KaHlUK 3 YKpalHH.
6. Bse"lepi .!i.pY3i nolxaJlll. .AO TeliTpy. 7. 3 YHiBePCHn~TY TYPMCTH n01XaJlH Ha sHcTasKY.
8. ll}!{OH npHl x as Ha YKpai'HY 3 KaHaAH.
C Make up dialogues as shown In the eJCamples.
E x amp Ie: AlKeliH I ,lllKOH npHfxa.ll H 3 KanUH.

3BillKH np~ixaJl " ,UlKeliH I ,UlKOH?
BOIIM npHi' xaJlH 3 KaHMM.
1. Mll.KOJla npIlixas CbOrOAHi 3 MOCKS" . 2. H npuixaJla 3, Y.lKropo)l.a TiJlbKH Bllopa.
3. BpaT npHixas 3 OAeCH s"Iopa spaHUi. 4. llpyr npHixas 3 RJlTH sllopa BAel/b. 5. Tit·
Ka npHixaJIa 3 KaHesa yse"lepi. 6. MH npHIXaJlH 3i JIbBOsa cborOAHi BAeHb. 7: Bll. npH'
txaJl Il 3 AOHeu,bKa spaHui. 8 . CTYAeHTH npHIXaJlH 3 .Il.oHeUbKa BpaHUi. 9. ll}!{OH npH-
Amos 3 YHisepCHTeTY. 10. Ba6YCR npHHwJI<l 3 Mara3HHY, 11. MIl npHHWJlM 3 TeaTpy .
12. LlpY3i npHHWJlH 3 sHCTaSKH.
E x amp I e: .lllIIelin npni' xaJla .11.0 Kliua.

Ky.ll.li npMtXaJIa lllKeliH'?
BOMa npnfxaJIa .11.0 Klieaa.
I. ,U)f{eHH i ,U}!{O.H nOiX3J1 H AD Y.lKrOpoAa. 2. MHKOJl3 npHi'xas ,11.0 MOCKSH . 3. rHaT
i Mepi nOiXaJlH AO RJlTH.4. Bor.!lall i BaCMJlb noin.YTb.o.O KpHMY. 5 . H nOlAY )1.0 JIbBO-
83. 6. TH nOiAellJ )1.0 3anopi}f(JKSI. 7. MH nOtAeMo AO OAecH. 8. IH }!{eHep H nOi A}'Tb .11.0
XapKosa . 9. BiH noi'xas .0.0 KaHeaa. 10. n OApyra nOiXaJl3 )1.0 3aKapnaTTH. 11. TYPllc-
TH nOiXaJlH .11.0 MY3elO. 12. ,Upy3! nOiXaJIH B KapmiTH .
E x amp I e: Sf npHixao KIi€8a 3 KaHa.lN.

110
3Bi Jl,KH np Hha.nH?
IlH
51l1pHhaB 3 K.aHu,H.
KyAii II" np"IxaJI"?
5{ np"fxall .10 Klieaa.
1. 51. npltiXaB )1.0 OAecH b 3anopiltUKH. 2. fHaT nohaB .11.0 3anopi )K)f(H 3 KH€aa.
3. OJIeHa noiX3J1a AI? KaHeaa 3i JIbBoaa. 4. ,Upy3i nobYTb AO JlbsOsa 3 K~eoa .
5. MH noi.n,eMO )l.O Y)l( r oP9.11.a 3 O,ll,ecH. 6. Cecrpa npHlxaJla ,11,0 KHeoa 3 SlJlTH.
7. Mit npltiXaJIH Ha YKpaiHY 3 AMepHKH . 8. Bit npltlx3J1H .11.0 MOCKSH 3 KaHa.ll.H.
9 ..CTy.n,eHTH npHlxaJlH .11.0 MOCKBH 3 KH€Ba . 10. T YPllCTH npHlxaJIH ,ll,O AMepHKH 3 YK-
paiHH.
Months of 111£ Year
ci 'l eHb January JlllneH b July
JlJOTHH February cepneHb August
6epe3eHb Mar ch aepeCeHb September
KsiTeHb April )f{OSTeHb October
TpaseHb May JlHCTomi.n, November
'lePBeHb June rp YAeHb December
173
Genitive Case of Date
The genitive case is used when we speak about dates.
fl KJ ebOG6iJHi 'luella? Komi?
What date is it today? When?
III nepwe ci'lHst nepworo ci'iH st
3/ II TpeTe JIibToro Tpe-rbOro JIiOroro
13!III TPliHa.nUSlTe 6epe3Hst TPHH3.n.USITOro 6epe3HM
14!IV 1I.0THpH3.n.U~lTe KBiTHst lI.OTIlPHa.ll.UHTOrO KBiTHH
15N n'HTmilluHTe TpasHH n'HTHa.u.UHTOro TpaBHH
16NI wicTHa.u.uHTe lI.epBHM WiCTHa.u.wlToro lI.epBHH
17NII CiMH3;I.UHTe JIHnHH ciMH3.n.UHTOrO J1HnHH
18N III BiciMmllluHTe cepmul BiciMHanWITOrO cepnHH
19!IX .nes'HTHallUHTe BepecHH lleB'HTIIMuHToro BepecHH
20!X D,Sall.URTe )f{6BTHH llBallusiTOro )f{OBTHH
211X I llB3.n.UH!b neP.lUe JmCTOn3.n.a ll.BMUHTb neplUoro J1HCTOnaAa
30!X II Tp HD,UHTe rpy.ll.HR TpHllusiToro rpYll.H1I
D. Answer the question R1(,~ CbOZ.{)iJHl .,UCA()? using the given dates.
E x amp I e: 12/X - Cbor611Hi llBaH3.!r.UllTe 1f16BTlUI.
I. 16/X; 2. IN; 3. 23/ll; 4. 8/1II ; 5. 221IV; 6. 7/XI.
E. Answer the questions using the dates given in brackets:
I. Komi ,U,)f{OH rpa6ap npHixaB Ha YKpaiHY? (25NII)
2. KOJl H Bll nOl,llere llOll.OMY? (2N I)
3. Komi MH sycTpill.aeMO HOBH H piK? (31 / XII)
' 4. I(omi AeHb HapOAlKeHH" Tapaca illeBQ'HKa? (9/1II)
5. Komi .n.eUh HapO,ll)f{eHHH B. I. JleHiHa? (22!I¥)
6 . Komi BiD,3Ha"lalOTb neHb nepeM6rH? (9N)
7. KOJlH .niT" H,Il.YTb.nO wKNm? (til X)
8. Komi. BiD,3Ha"l alOTb )l(oBTHeBe casho? (7/X I )
F. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
'E x amp I e: Cbor6Jllfi I (niplUe) .III1n1fR, nOHe,!lfJloK. (6par)
KOJIH npllhao 6pilT?
Bill npHh:ilB 1 (neplUoro) JIItnHII y nOBe,ll,IJIOK.
I. Y"Iopa 6yJlo 11 (O,ll.IlHa.nUHTe) JIIOroro , BiBTOpOK. (IBaIl)
2. n 03aB1l0pa 6yJlo 12 (JI.BaHaD,UHTe) 6epe3HH, cepe.na. (TIl)
3. Cboro.n;Hi 15 (n'HTHMuHTe) KBITHH, "IetBep. (6aThKo)
4. CbOrOD,Hi 14 (liOTHpH8.,nUHTe) TpaBHH, n'HTHHuH. (cry.neHTH)
5. Y"I6pa 6yJlo 20 (JI,BaD,usiTe) "IepBHH, cy66Ta. (BIl)
6. 3BBTpa 6y.n;e 17 (ciMHBD,UHTe) mlnHH, nOHe.niJlOK. (ceCTpa)
7. ni CJIH3aBTpa 6Y,ll.e 21 (.n.Ba.n;uHTb neprue) cepmIH, He.niJlH. (.n.pY3i)
8. CboroD,Hi 27 (.n.Ba,ll.UHTb cb6Me) BepecHH, cepella . (TIl)
9. Y"Iopa 6yJ1o 2 (,npyre) ci"lHH, n'siTllHuH. (CHH)
10. n 03aBlI.Opa 6yJlo 8 (BOebMe) JlIlCTona.n;a, cyooTa. (,nO'lKa)
6. Answer the questions using the dates given In brackets.
E x amp 1 e: I(o.mi 8H npHi'x3JlH? (I, JlHneUb, nOIteJJ.iJlOK)
Mil npllhaJlII 1 (neplUoro) JIlin/HI y nOHelllJloK.
1. KOJIH TIl n}llllxaB? (15, ci"leHb, BiBTOpOK)
2. KOJlH npHIXaJla MaTH? (II, J1tOTmi, cepe.nB)
3. KOJIH BH npHlxaJUt? (14 , KBiTeHb, n'HTHHllJI)
4. KOJIH npHixaa ll>KOH? (16, lIepaeHb, lIeTBep)
5. KOJIH aOHH npMixaJIH? (17, cepneHb, aiaTopoK)
6. KOJlli aM nOixaJJM Ha YKpaIHY? (18, BepeceHb, HeJl.iJUI.)
7. KOJJH 6aTbKo noixaa ll.0 KH€Ba? (19, >KOBTeHb, cyoon)
8. KOJIH BOHH nOIJl.YTb Jl.0 KaHesa? (21, JJHCTOmin, n'HTHHUR)
9. KOJIH 6paT nolJl.e Jl.0 KaHMu? (25, rpYll.eHb. nOHeJl.iJJOK)
10. KOJIH 8ll npH1Jl.eTe Jl.OJl.OMY? (9, 6epe3ellb, cepeJl.a)
11 . KOJIH npHixaJla cecrpa? (26, TpaaeHb, lIeTaep)
ADDITIONAL READING
•
Mepi: laaHe fl eTPOBHlIyl 51 xOIJ.Y nOaTOpHTH JJ.aaHMufiTY BnpaBY.
BUKilaiJa'l: 5Yllb micKa, Mepi.
Mepi: «51 by s KH €Ba . 3aillKH Tll bew? BiH be 3i J1bBOaa. 3siJJ.KH aiH iJJ.e? BOlla lJll"
AO OllecH. KYll.H aOH<l l.ne? BOIIH IAYTb .no XapKoaa. K Yll.H aOHH iAYTb?'
BUKIlaoo'l: 1166pe, Mepil A sapa3 n"wiTb!
3 KII€aa - 3BiAKH?
Jlo KII€sS 'IH B Killa - KYAII?
A SM, ll>KaHe. 3P03YMiJlu 3aa.!l.ilHHR?

!IafCOll: TaK. J\10>KHa R npollHTilIO Hora?
BUKilaiJa'f.." DYAb JlaCK8.
ll~o1l: «CboroJlHi I I (OJlI-IHMUl'lTe) J1HnIlR. nOHe.niJloK.
KOJIH BM npH1X8JIH? - 51 npHixaB OJlHHa.nuHTOro JlIi:nHH y nOHeJliJ10K.
3aaTpa 12 (.!I.BaHa.n.uHTe) JlHnHH, BiswpoK.
KOJIH npHi.n.e JlPyr? - BiH npHiAe .na8mi.n.uRToro Jl HnHR Y BiaTopoK.
nicJ1R3aaTpa 13 (TpHHa.nURTe) JlHnllR, cepe.!l.il .
KOJut npHlll.e 6paT? - BiH npHill.e TPHHa.nUHTOro Jl HnHR y cepe.AY.,
BUKAaiJa'l: llY>Ke .n.oope, ll>K6He. Bll ll.66pe 3P03YMiJ1ll Saa.ncl.HHR. 3amHlliTL, (jYJIl,
lJacKal
~Ke CbOrOAHi 'IHCJlO? - Cwrol\Hi II ( Oll.HH3.ltll.IITe) IIl1nHII.
51KHii cbor6.!lH i !l.eHb? - CWr6.!lHi nOHuUJOK.
KOJlli 6H npHfxaJHI? - Mil npHfxsJlH ollHH.i.!lwrroro millHII y nOHe.!liJlOK •
•
!I3ICfJ1l: ll>KeHH, H XOllY nHc8TH w.o.neIlHHK.ll0I10MO>KH, 6YJlh Jl8CKa, 3ra;t{rnt, lIlll f.y:.. ,
nepworo .nHR.
p'~etlH: Tn npHixaa J],O KH€a8 1 (nepworo) minHR Y nOHeJ],iJlOK.
P'afCOH: H i, y aiBTopoK. 51 OrJlHHya XpelllaTlIK, 3ycrpi.B llPY3ill. A IIlO lilt' ('".1,·,t
P''JICeI1H: TH B)Ke 3a6YB, a R naM 'SlTafO. TH CJlyxaB KOHUePT YKr;llllrl ,IW'j M)' IUIUI
!IafCOH: TaK, TaK. A 2 (JJ.pyroro) JIItnHR y cepe.ny y MeHe 6yB YIlI')K )"KP:lll1("1,IIO I ~,i' lIlI .
11.'JICe111l: n6TiM TH 3ycrpiqaB MeHe Ii OJlecR i nOJ],apysaB qy.n.im i KlliTll.
!I3ICfJH: npo ue MO>KHa He nHc8TH B WOJ],eHHHK?
1l'JlCeiiH.: Hi, llanJ.lwHI 2 (.n.pyroro) JlHnHR MH ormiHYJII.J Jt"tIlPY, a IIlI i" " '1' 1 ,':1)")(11:111
onepy «HaTaJlK3 nOJlTasKa».
0,'JIC01l: Hi, He TaK. Tenep TH 3a6YJla. Yaellepi MH XO.n.~1J1JI 1101 1"I~' ;li'IIII ' I,)j llillli" l i l"
IT !";
p'~el1H: npaBHJlbHO!
a3lCOft: .ll.66pe. 3 (T'perbOro) J1HnHH B qerBep TH nOiX3Jl8 Kynyaam cyeeHfpH.
IlJICeuH: Hi, MH n01X8J1H no J].H.ll.bKa CTemlH8. 5lK 1M sa6yB npo uel
Jl.~H: Hi, H He sa6YB npo HaWY nO.llOpOiK, H riJIbKH lI.YMaB. wa ue 6yJlo B n'HTHHUJO,
IbICeUH: A MO}Ke fi: y n 'HTHHUIO ...
Jl.~OH: Or 6al.J.Hw!
lJ.:JIU!iiH: nJ-HInt JlIlJli. 5 (n'kroro) J1110 Hfl B cy66Ty MH ormiHYJlH MY3e" YKpa1HcbKoro
MHCTeuTBa.
D.:JfCOH: TaK. 5IKi TaM QYJl.6Bi KapTliHH, CKYJlbnTypa, HapOJ1.He MHcreuTBol
D.rJfCeilH: BHWHBaHHH, pi3b6J1eHHH! Ue qy.n.OBO!
p:Jlcon: A n6TiM MH rymiJlH.
O:JICeiiH: Jl.llinpol D apKHI Uboro He 1II0>KHa 3a6YTH !
JJ.~OH: CKOPO I'1H nol.a.eMo.n;o KilHeB8. 51 Jl.YMalO saBTpa 6 (w6cTOro).
Jl:JICeuH: HeOJl.Mi HHOI 51 .u.YJKe x6qy naixanf TY.llH. A KYAH MH ni.!leMO CbOrO)I.Hi BBe-
'lepi?
D.:JfCon: Hac sanpOCHJlH Ha cTYJl.eHTcbKHI'1 Betdp. CryaeHTH 6YJl.YTb tlHTaTH Biprni,
cniBam YKpalHcbKl1x niceHb, TaHuJOBaTIl.
p'~eaH: 51 XOllY nint Ha Be'lip. TaM 6y,nyTb TiJlbKl! CTYlleHTH?
D.;)((;OH: He sHalO, Jlt06a. LIo pe'li, B}Ke llac ini!
•E0200.H: .ll.06PHH: Bellip, .npYsi1 .ll.o6pe, mo Sl Bac sycTpiB!

D.;}((;()H: ,U06pIlH Be'lip, BOfltaHel Mn H)teMo AO YHiBepcHTt!Ty ua cTy.neHTcbKHH Bell ip.
5odJdH: A Sl XO'lY posnoaicTH npo uarny no.nopO}K. 6 (rnOcToro) m'inHH MH noi.neMo
,!I.O KaHeaa.
P''JiCOH: MIl Te)f{ lJIeMO TyltH saaTpa.
50eikiH: MH noi.neMo pasoM! 4 Ylloao l Y nOHe,niJlOK s KaH{,Ba MH i neMo no 3anopi}K-
}K"fI. A 8 (BOcbMoro) BBe'lepi nOl]teMo i3 3anopi}K)f{f[.n0 O,necll.
l!.XON: Ue lIyltOBa nOnop0}K1 A MH S KaHeBa noiJ].eMo .no KIi:€Ba .
BomoH: A MH 3 OJ].ecIl l.neMO B BJITY. n6TiM 3 KpHMY llO Y}KrOpOlla i JIbaOBa. A 3i
JIbBOBa .lIO KIi:€aa.
P.'JICeuH: TaK, ue llYme uiKaBa noltopo}l{. MH Te}K nOilteMo.no JIbB6aa, a n6TiM y KpllM.
50200H: A neTp6 H Mepi Te}K IAYTb?
D.JICOH: Hi, neTp6 Ilte,!l.o OJI,ecH. BYAe TaM BiltnOllilBaTH. Mepi Tem nOllle TYJI,H.
Jl;)((;elJ.H: BH6allTe, BOrltaHe, a}K"e llac in!. XO)l.iMO pasoM Ha cTYAeHTcbKIli{ Be'lip.
EoeOOH: LIHKYIO . XO.ll.iMO!
• Bli:6allTe, 6YAb micKa, T)'T 6Y.ll.e CTYAeHTCbKIlI1 aellip?

l!.;)((;OH:
IOpK6: TaK, sax6.nbTe, 6YAb JlaCKa. TYT € BiJlblli Miculi.
o.;)((;OH: LIliKYIO. A all CTYAeHT?
IOpKiJ: TaK. 51 crYAeHT-$iJlOJIor. lOpKO MHpoHeub. 51 3 nomaBH.
o.;)((;OH: LIyme npH€MHo. A Sl LImoH rpa6ap. Ue Moli APY}KHHa ,U}KeflH. MH npHlxa-
JlH s KaHa,nH. 3apas BHB'laeMO YKpalHcbKY M6ay.
IOpKiJ: D.jme npH€MHo.
D.;}((;()H: BH He 3Ha€Te, SlKa nporpaMa ae'lopa?
IOpKiJ: CnO'laTKY BHcTynaTHMe peKTOp yHiBepCHTeTy. n6TiM r6cri Bellopa - YKpaiH-
CbKi nllcbMeHHIlKH. BOHH onoBiJ].3THMYTb npo CB01 TBOPlli nJlaHH .
o.;)((;OH: XTO w.e BHcTymiTHMe?
116
IOp1W: CniBaTHMe XOp CTy.llJ~HTiB YHiBepcHTery. AHcaM6.nb c BeCH~HKa' BHKOHYBa-
THMe YKpalHCbKi TaHUi. CTYJl.eHTH M aKTopH lIHTilTliMYTb Bipwi YKpalHcbKHx noeria.
,U:JtCet'iH: A TaHu.i CbOrOJl.Hi 6YJl.YTb?
IOp1W: 3BHlIaMHo. rpaTHMe crYJl.eHTCbKHH OPKecrp.
,U'JItXJH: D,)f{eHH Jl.Y)f{e JIl00HTb TaHllIOBaTH.
IOp1W: 51 11YMalO, wo CbOrOJl.Hi 6YJl.e UiK8.BHH Bellip.
,U'JICOH: TYT 6ara.TO crYJl.eHTiB i rOCTeH.
IOpKiJ: TYT SaB>K,!I,H BeceJlO H uiKaBo.
L ESSON 14
DIALOGUES
•flemp6: CKa>l<iTb, 6y.a.b JlacKa, 21 (.a.B8.;J,UllTb nepwe)
Micu,e (ber th) TYT?
leaH: TaK, npowy, Bame Micue BHH3Y (below; here -10'
wer berth).
flemp6: ll.HKYlO, BaWe Micue Te}K TYT?
l eaH: Mo€ Micue 22 (.a.BMUllTb .a.pYre), Ha ropi (above;
here - upper berth).
flempo: 1l030oJlbTe n03HaMoMHTHCR. (Allow me to intro·
duce myself.) - neTpO JlanllYK s KaHaJl.H. 3apas }KHBY Y
KH€Bi, BHBlIalO YKpalHcbKY MOSY.
IOOH: D,Y>Ke npH€MHo. IsaH CTemlHosH'I MHpoHeub.
flemp6: Pa,llHH n03HaHOMHTHcHl (Glad to meet youl) BH KHHmlH?
IOOH: TaK, fI )KHSY B KH€Bi. A .a.e SH )KHSere y KaHaJl.i?
flemp6: B TOpOHTO.
leM: Bawi 6aTbKH TaKom >KHSYTh y KaHa.n.i?
flemp6: TaK. Alle MiH Jl.iJl. paHiwe mHB Ha YKpaiH i , B ceJli.
ltUiH: 51 1'(')f{ HapO.ll.HBCR (was born) He B KH€Bi, a B ceJli. TaM H B'IMBCll B WKOJli,
a nmiM BIlMBCH B Ku€ai , a iHCTHTYTi, sapas T)'T }KHBY H npawOlO .
•
AHopia: D,66PHH aellip. Ue 23 (JJ.aaJl.UHTb Tper€) Micue?
l eaH: TaK, ci}:uiHTe, 6yJl.b JlaCKa . EYJl.eMO ixaTH pa30M . .51 - laaH CTenaHOBII4, aile
Haw ricTb (guest) , KaHM.eUb nerpo JlanllYK. ,
AHopil1: nY}Ke npH€MHOl Meue SaaTH AUJl.pifi.
flemp6: A no 6aTbKoai?
AHiJpifi.: ¢le.nopOaH'I. A{le MOIKHa 3BaTH np(kTo I(you)
may simp le cap mel A H.Il.piii.
l eox AUllpiJo, BH CTY.IleHT?
AHiJpia: TaK . .51 BllyCb B YHiaepclITeTi Jj MOCKU\' a lIapo·
lI,MBCH H Y BiHUllUi.
leM: 3apa3 IlI,eTe Jl.O.q;OMY?
Allapiii.: Hi, Sapa3 H i.!J.Y B rocT i Jl.0 cecTp;i (pay a visit
to my sister). BOHa IlpawOe a O.ll.eci.
flemp6: A Jl.e BH npaUlOBaTIIMeTC', AIl.ll:pllO?
177
AHiJpia: 3BHqaHHO, B,o;6Ma, y BiHHHUi.
l eaH: BH 6YJl.eTe npaWOBclTH B UJK6J1i?
AHiJpUi: TaK, H BHK.Jla.o.3.THMY (teach) aHfJlhkbKY M6ay.
flemp6: Orme, MH foaopHTHMeMo no-aHrJliiicbKH?
AHOpiU.: BYJl.b JlaCKa!
•
leop: CKamiTb, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, 24 (,o;BclAIVlTb qe-rBepre)
Micue Tyr?
1&i.H: TaK, 3ax6.!1.b~, 6Y.!l.b JlacKal
IGOp: 'uHKYIO, fl - lrop MHKOJIaHOBHq, MOCKBHlJ (Mos-
covite).
/ e(Ut: AY.me npH€MHo[ 51 - IBaH CTenaHOBH'! , KHHHliH .
A ue AH,o;piii - crYlleHT, i neTp6 3 TopOHTo.
JGOp: PallHH n03HaHOMHTHcfl!
flemp6: 8H POciAHHH (Russian), trope MHKOJIaiioBHlJY?
leop: TaK. 51 Hapo,o;HBCR 8 CH6ipy (in Siberia), TaM
Y'!HBCfI i npaUlOB<lB Ha saB6,o;i, a n6TiM BiHH<t .. .
l eaH: A.ll.e BM BOJOBaJiH (did you fight)?
IGOp: Ha YKpaiHi.
AHiJpiii: BH 3apa3 iJl.eTe Bi.ll.no'!HBam?
leop: TaK, CnOqaTKY R BillnOqllBaB Y KH€Bi, Ha AHinpi. TaM iKHBYTb ~lOi cTapi Jl.PY3i.
A 3apa3 i,o;y AO O.uecll.
flP0 8ioHUIC (conductor): ,U66pllH Beqip. TOsapHWi (comrades)! 8M Bei (all of you)
i,o;e-re Jl.O OJl.ecH?
t JeaH: TaK.
flpooiiJHllK: A66pe. A qaH 6YJl.eTe nHm?
leop: 3BH'laiiHo!
flp06iiJHtlK: np6wy! 4aH i TicreqKa.
A1iiJpiii: I..I.J.Hpo ,o;HKY€MO!
flpooii}Hll1C 6a)l{alO w,acJlHBOi .o.op6rHI (Have a pleasant trip I)

Micu,t place, berth 80lOBarH to be at war (with), to fight (against,
811M3Y (YIIMly) below, down below (lower berth) with)
Maropi above (upper berth) npo8iAHKK conductor, ticket collector
rlcTb guest T08apHw comrade
MOlllHa one may ,l{OO80,llbTe n03HailOMHTHcl. Allow (me) to intro-
np6cTO simply duce myself.
MOCK8H'I Moscovile PaAHiI nooHaAoMHTHCI. Glad to meet (you).
POCiAIIHH Russian (nationality) 6aJlla~ w,ac,lIItBoi AoporH. Have a pleasant trip.
CH6ip Siberia hH (uaTH) B r6cTi AO (Koro). To pay smb. a
BHKUp,iTH to teach visit.
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERC I SES
The Noun. Locative Case of Place

When we speak about location or place of action in Ukrainian we use the locative
case, which answers the question i}e? (where?).
178
){e Jle>KHTb SOWI!T? ){e Jle>KHTb SOWHT?
30WHT IIe)f(HTb Ha (on) CTOJli. 30WHT Jle>KHTb y (in) crOJl!.
ne
Jle}f{HTb CYKH$!? - CYKH$! Jle}f{HTb Ha criJlbUL
ne
Jle>KHTb OJliBeUb? - OJliBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha rase'ri.
LLe
CTOHTb KBiTH? - KBiTH crmlTb Ha BiKHi.
LLe
CTOs1.Tb KHH)f(KH? - KHH}f{KH cTOHTb y wa¢li .
D.e CTOlTb criJl? - CTiJl crOITb Y KiMHaTi.
As you noticed, the locative case is used with the prepositions Ha (on) and y (in).
The majority of nouns in the locative case have the ending -i.
A. Make up questions to the fol lowing answers.
E x amp Ie: OniBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha CTOJIi.
one ne)fulTb OJliOeUb?
1. 51 npaUKlIO B YHiBepcHTe-t:i. 2, B" }f{IlSY Y JTbBOBi. 3, MiA 6paT Hapo)uisCfl B O,lJ,eci.
4. Vloro ciM'H >KHBe S M ecKsi. 5. MHK6.na sycrpis rHaTa B YHiBepcHTeTi. 6. 50r,lJ,aH
i MHK6.na nosHafi6MHJlHCH B rOTeJli. 7. LL>KeAIi i LL>KOH YllHJIHCfI B KOJle.n,>Ki. 8. LLpY3i
clli.n.aJlII B pecTopalii rOTMIO. 9. CYKlIfi BHCHTb Y rmi¢li. 10. KpasaTKa Jle>KHTb Ha Jli>KKY.
II. Kasa ii ¢lPYKTH CTOHTb Ha crOJli. 12. B" lIaCTO rYJlHIO B napKY.
8. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: KHHlKKa neJl(HTb Ha CTOJIi•
.Ile ne>KHTb KHlbKlla?
BOHa ne)fl:liTb Ha CTOJIi.
I. Miff HOSHIi CJlOBHHK ne}f{HTb Y nanui. 2. TBOH crapa cyKHfI BHCKTb Y wa¢li.
3. Hawa raplla sasa CTOlTb Ha crOJli. 4. J10>KKa, SH,IJ,MKa fI HOlid Jle>KaTb Y CTOJl!.
5. MiH OJliseUb Jle>KHTb Ha KIIH>KUi. 6. Bawa pyt:[Ka JJe>KHTb Y SOWIlTi. 7. tXHR KHHlima
crOlTb y wa¢li. 8. II rapHe naJlbTO 1Ie>KHTb y lIeMO,lJ,aHi. 9. Vloro SOWIlTIl Jle>KaTb Y nop--.;-
¢leJli. 10. Min nacnopT i rpowi Jle>KaTb Y CyMUi. II. Tsifl n1lam JIe>KHTb Ha CTiJlbUi.
12. Min lIOBHn KOcnOM Jle>KHTb Y wa¢li.
c. Complele the sentences putting the word gIven In brackets into the locative case.
E x amp I e: f asera ne>KHTb (eTin).
r aaera ne)fuiTb Ha CTOJIi.
I. KeiTH crOHTb (siKHo). 2. CTY,IJ,eHTH CH,IJ,HTb (KiMuaTa). 3. TYPHcrH >KIlSYTb (ro-
TMb) . 4. KHH}KKa Jle>KHTb (criJleub). 5. J1ar.ma CTOlTb (crin). 6. L{inl St:[aTbCfI (wKOJla).
The preposition y alternates with the preposition B. Observe the last letter of the
word preceding the preposi tion and the first letter of the word following it:
~ npawblO B MarasHHi. TH Ilpawb€w y MarasHHi.
BiH B'lHTbCH S WKOJli. 51 Bt:[yCb Y WK6JJi.
B" >KIIsy B KHes]. BOHH }KIISYTb Y KHeB].
B" IlpawblO s iHCTIlTy-ri. BiH >KHBe y JIbBOSi..
M il }KHBeMO s O,lJ,eci. BOHa limBe s MOCKsL
179
D, Fill In the blanks with the appropriate preposition (6, y).
E J;. amp I e: 51 lKHBY ... KueBi.
51 lKHBY B KHeol.
1. D.)f(OH >lmBe ... Kammi. 2. raJUl.Ha npawOe ... WK6.ni. 3. TYPHCTH 06i,n,aJOTb
pecTOpaHi. 4, Cecrpa )f(HSe .•. OJI,eci. 5. lI.HJI,bKO >KHBe ... ceJli. 6. lI.>KeHII npawOe
iHCTHTYTi. 7. D.pysi B'IaTbCfl ... YHisepcHTe-ri. 8, 8qopa Mil 6ymi: ... Myse'i. 9. rase-rH
JJe>KaTb ... waq,i.
In some instances the preposition Ha, when used with the noun in the locative case,
has the meaning at. Such cases should be memorized so as not to confuse them with
those instances when the preposition Ha is used with the accusative case and has the
meaning to.
KYAH DR -iaeTe? JIe DR 6yJUt?
Ha +
Accusative Ha +
Locative
Ha YKpaiHY Ha YKpaiH i
Ha M6pe Ha Mopi
Ha KOHuepT Ha KOHuepTi
Ha eKcKYpcilO Ha eKcKYpci'i
Ha saBon Ha saBoni
E. Transform the given sentences using the locative case as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: MH XO.!UiJlH Ha KOHW~PT,
Mil CiyJlH lIa KOlluepTi.
I . MR l3AIlJl" lIa Mope. 2. T),PHCTH XOAHJlH Ha eKcKYpcilo. 3. IHlKeHep XOJI.HS Ha
38S0)l,. 4, lI.pysi i s)l,HJlH Ha YKpalHY. 5. MH XOAHJlH Ha nJlfllK. 6. MH XOAHJlH H3 )l,eMOH-
CTpauilO.
F. Make up quesllons as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 51 lKHBY I KHUI.
,lle R lKHBY?
I. yqopa lI.)f{eflH npHixaJla S KaHaAH. 2. nosas'Iopa fl sYCTpiB nmeHH Ha ayJlHUi.
3, Y rOTeni fl sYCTpis Apyra. 4. 3asTpa fl noi.n.y.n.o MOCKSH. 5. 3 KaHeaa aOHH noi.n.YTb
AO 5lJlTH. 6. 51 mRay a fOTMi t:JlHi np6». 7. rHaT i Mepi npHixaJlH S AMepHKH. 8. mCJlfl-
saaTpa H noiAY .n.o JIbBoaa. 9, 51 HapoAHacH s TOpOHTO. 10. Bill qacro XOAHTb Y Jlie.
J 1. I sa H npHlxas s Y'lKropoAa aq6pa. 12. 51 SaS>K.llH o6iAafO a pecropaHi.
Observe the peculiarity of some nouns in the locative case:
D.e? D.e?
napK y (a) napKY KHH)f{Ka Y (a) KHH)f{u,i
Ca)1 y (B) Ca)1Y pi'lKa H8 pi'lu.i
KPHM Y (B) I(PHMY aHcTaSKa HB BHCTaau.i
0. Add the appropriate ending:
E x amp I e: 51 Bi.n.no'lHB3B y KpHM ....
51 Bi~nO'lIlBb 'i KpHMY·
1. BiH HapoAHBcfl s KaHa.n. ... , a MiCT ... TOpOHTO. 2. BiH YllHBCfl cnoqaTKY a lUK6J1 ... ,
n6TiM Y Ko.neJUK .... 3, 3a.pa3 aiH )fUIae a KH€S .... B rOTM ... «D.Hinpo». 4. BiH aHaqae
YKpaiHcbKY MOSy S YHiBepcHTe-r... . 5. BiH '!aCTO rymi€ B napK .... 6. Y'lopa siH fs.n.Ha
Ha eKcKYpcifO Ha aBT66yc .... 7. BOHa SaB>K.llH cHi.n.a€ a pecropaH ... t:Merpo». 8. Sl llaCTo
sycrpi'lalO Horo Ha BOJlOAI{MHpcbKiH ripu ... , 9. nOsaBllopa Baellepi si H Oya a onepHOMY
reaTp .... 10. Aoro ApymHHa Kynya3J1a cyaeHipH a YHiaepM3s .... II. BOHH B)f(e IS.n.I-fJHf
1l,0 AHJI.bKa H n06ysaJlH B KOJlr6cn .... 12. BOH« l!3CTO aiAnOllHaaJOTb Ha D.Hinp ....
ISO
H. FJII In the blanks with the appropriate preposition (8, .v, Hal.
1. ibpKY. n eTpeHKll sap as >KllBYTb •.. Kn€Bi? 2. H i, BOHn Sapa3 >KHBYrb ... JIbBODi.
3. CeMeH npar.ube ... 3aBo.a.i, a OJleHa ... $li:6pHld. 4.A Jle SOHM SaSIK)l,H si.a.nO'lHsaJOTb? -
•.• KaBKasi. 5. A H Jll06JUQ BiJUl01IHSani ... MOpi. 6. MH JltOOHMO SiJl.nO'lliSaTll ... pil{-
uL 7_ Haw 6aTbKo SaSlK)l,ll si.a.nO'lHBa€ .. ' JlHinpi. 8.... HKiH Bym1ui Sll 3apas }f{Hsm?
9. BOHM )!UISYTb ... ayJlHll.i JIeHiHa. 10. A ••. HKOMY noaepci? - ..• Jl,pyroMY. 11. Til 3a-
pas >KHBew ... KaH<i..!li? 12. TaK, H >KHBY ... TOpOHTO.
J. Answer the questions using th e words given in brackets.
E x Il m pie: lle ilK )I{HlleTe? (KHiB)
51 lfUiBY a t(Heai.
I. D.e SH Bi.DJI0'lHBaJlH? (napK) 2. lle Bi.a.nOliIlBaJlH Bawi Jl.pYsi? (plllKa) 3. D.e Ha-
POJl,HBCH Baw llpyr? (KpHM) 4. D.e 6yJIH B'IOpa TYPHCTH? (SHcrasKa) 5. D.e ~mse aarna
eiM'Ji? (KaHa.a.a). 6. JJ.e )KJ.tBe OKeaHa? (YKpaIHa) 7. D.e paHiwe )KHB laaH? (ceJlo)
8. Jl.e Sli qUTaJlll uildme onoBiaaHHH? (KHM}f{Ka) 9 . .D.e )KHSe BaWa cecrpa? (O)].&a)
10. D.e S'IaTbCH .a.im? (wK6J:Ia) 11. D.e nparube sawa MaTl1? (YHisepCllTeT)
ADDITIONAL READING
•
BUKAaOdq: llpy3i! fl OHWY Ha Jlowuj, a ali JlllBiTbCH i cJlyxaHTe YB<i}f{HO!
KHHlf<K3 I\e)l{HTb TYT. J1al>ma TIlK6lK Cro'iTb ryr.

Jle Jle)l{HTb KHHlfo:Ka? - KHHlfo:K3 Jlelfo:HTb T'jT.
lI)KoHe, a.a.e CTOiTb JlaMna?

P'XOH: JIaMOa TaKO)l{ c-rohb lIa croni.
BUic/Ulatiq: .D.66pe! Mepi, Jle JlelKHTb OJliSeub?
Mepi: OniBeub Jte)KHTb Ha CTOJli.
BUKhaOdq: D.e CTOlrb Kasa?
Mepi: BOlla TaKO)l{ CTohb Ha CTon i.
BUKAaadq: EoraaHe, a one croHTb KaiTH?
BoziJdH: KBiTH CTOilTb Ha SiKHi.
BUKAaadq: npaSHJlbHOI ne-rpe, a Jle JlelKHTb MOJi nanKa?
flemp6: Barna nanKa Jle>KHTb Ha CTiJ1bUi.
BUKhaOdlt: D.o6pe! AmoHe, lIHTaHTe 3aB,naHlIHI
P'XOH: «lle BHCHTb eYKIlH? - CYKHH BIICHTb Y Ula$L
lle Jle)l{aTb 3ewHTH? - 3ewliTH JlemaTb y nanui.
lle CTOITb CTiJl? - CTiJi CTOiTb Y KiMHaTb
BUKAaati'l: nHw iTb, 6YJlb JlaCKa:
Ha CTO.'li - u.e saepxy (on the top)
Y CTOJIi -lte acepti!lHlli (inside)
Tenep, nerpe, lIHTaHTe snpasy!

nemp6: Xni6 Jle>KHTb. TapiJlKa CTOlTb. JI6>KKa, BHJle.~Ka H Hi>K .'lciKirrb. PYUIHHK
BHCHTb.
BuKAaiJdq: 'u66pe! 4HT8.ihe ..!leiJli, Mepil
181
Mepi: XJIi6 Jle>KHTb Ha TapiJIuL OJliBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha KHH>KUi.
BUKAooa<t: npaaMJlbHOI IlHwiTb, 6yJJ;b JlaCKa:
Ta~iJl Jla - lIa TapiJl~

KHlllKKa - y KHlIlI' ll!
YHiBepMar - B YHiBepM.hi
•
OKCaHa: n eTpe, CKa>KiTb, 6yJJ;b JlaCKa, JJ;e aM BHB'IaJlH YKpaiHCbKY Moay? Y wK6JJi?
flemp6: TaK, H aHB'IaB YKpalHcbKY Moay a WKOJli Haworo TOBapHcrBa B TopoHTo.
OKCtiHa: A n&TiM BH B'IHJlHCH B KOJleJJ;>Ki?
nemp6: TaK, CnO'I aTKY H B'IHBCH Y WKOJli, a nOTiM Y KOJle.n>Ki. KOJle.zt>K - ue HK
Baw iHCTHTYT. A JJ;e BH BHB'IaJlH aHrJlii1cbKY MOBY?
OKCciHa: Y wK6JIi. 51 B'IHJJaCH B aUrJlii1cbKii1 llIK6JIi.
nemp6: llI.o TaKe «aHrJli ii:cbKa WKOJIa»?
OKCalW: LI.e llIKOJla, JJ;e JJ;iTH BHB'IatoTb aHrJliHcbKY MOBY B>Ke B nepllIoMY KJlaci. 3B II-
'1aHHo JJ;iTH nO'IHUatoTb BHB'IaTH iH03eMHY Moay B n'slToMY KJlaci.
nemp6: Ch->Ke, aH aHB'Iamf aHrJliMcbKY Moay JJ;eCHTb pOKis.
OKCQHa: TaK. 51 MOIKY P03MOBJlslTH , '1HnlTH KHH>KKH, >KypllaJlH, ra3e,.H aHrJliHCbKOIO
MoaolO.
flemp6: Tenep H P03YMilO, '10MY BH TaK JJ;oope P03MOBJlsl€.Te no-aHrJliHCbKOMY.
OKcaHa: Tenep H B'IHTHMY JJ;iTeH. BOHli TaKolK JJ;66pe 3HaTHMYTb MOBY,
•OKCaHa: ne,.pe, JJ;e BH 3apa3 SHS'la€Te YKpaiHCbKY Moay?

flemp6: 51 BiJJ;BiJJ;YIO sa HR1TH B YHiBepClfTeTi Ha $iJloJlori'lHoMY $aKYJlbTe-ri. 3Ha€Te,
OKcaHO, paHiwe H He JJ;YMaB, mo KHIBCbKHH YHiaepCHTer TaKHfI semiKHH.
OKC<.iHa: TaK, BallI YHiaepCHT€!T sapa3 Ma€ 18 q,aKYJlbTer ia. Y Hac 6araro CSiTJlHX
aY.lUfTOpiH, J1a60paTop iH. € cnopTHaHi 3aml, '1ynosa 6i6J1iOTeKa.
nemp6: 51 6araTO '1ya npo MY3e'i YHisepcHTery, aJle we He 6ys TaM. A aH 6yJlli:?
OKCaHa: TaK. 8 YHiaepcHTeTi € 300Jlori'lHHH, reoJlori'lIlHH, 6OTaui'lHHH Mysei'.
TaM 6araTo uiKaBoro. 51 .nyme JII06.IIIO HallI 300Jlori'lHHH My3Hi. n e-rpe , a BH 6YJlH Y 50'
TaHi'lHoMY ca.nY YHiaepcHTeTY?
nemp6: TaK. TaM .nyme npH€MHO aiJJ;nO'lHaaTIi. Y caJJ;y 3a B}I{.llH 6araTo JlIOJl.HI ,
OC06JIHBO .niTeil.
OKC(l,Ha: 51 TaKom Ju06.rnO TaM ai.nnOtBlaaTH, rOTyaaTHcH .no 3aHRTb.
flemp6: 50TaHitfHHH caJJ; - ue OKpaca YHiaepCHTe-ry i Micra.
OKCaHa: ne-rpe, a Bli Bi.naiJl.YBaJJIi Bawy acrpoHOMi'lBY 06cepaaTopilO, 06'1HCJlIOBaJlb-
11111) ueHTp? TaM p03po6J1RtoTb .nYme uiKaBi nliTaHHH. H aw YHiBepcHTer - UeHTp lIa-
YKOBO"i .nYMKH .
flemp6: TaK. 51 6yo Y HaYKooiH Jla60paTopi'i, Jl.e npauK)JOTb $iJIOJJOrH. LI.e AYme ui-
KaaO. HaYKoBi po66TH B'IeHHX YHiBepcHTe,.y Bi.ll.OMi B yCbOMY eBiTi. ~.,"
OKCaHa: 3apa3 Haw YHiBepCHTe-r poeTe. CKOPO 3aKiH'IaTb 6y.niBHliuTBO HOBoro rHi-
aepCHTeTCbKoro Micre'lKa. TaM yme npawbtoTb .lleHKi $aKYJlbTe-rH.
nemp6: TaK, 51 6a'lHB uOBi 6Y.ll.iBJli i npoeKT Micre'lKa. 80HO 6YJJ;e .ll.Y>Ke ra pHe.
OKCaHa: A H JII06.JlIO A crapi 6Y,lI,iBJIi HaWOrO YHiBepCHTe-ry. TaM B'IHJJHCSI Ii npaUlo,
BaJJH BHJJ;aTHi B'Ieui, nHCbMeHUH1<Ii, noe-rIL KHi'BCbKHH YHiBepClITe-r Ma€ BeJIlIKY icropilO.
flemp6: I cboro.n,u i B yuiBepcuTe-ri BHPY€ ll,iKaBe TBoplle IKIi1TH.
182
LESSON 15
DIALOGUES
•
Il.:JK:OH: CbOrO.ltH i MH noi.neMo .ltO KaHeB3 •
.a~eI1H: IJ.e ttyn,OBO! 51 AaBllO MpiHJI3 opO 1.\,10 (this) n6-
AOP0>K. Jl.e 3 HaxoJ].HTbCH (is situated) pitJKOBHH BOK38.J1?
/l,;JfCOH: He)l.aneKO (not far). Ha nOlUToBiit rlJlomi.
.Q>KCHH, TH xQ'Iew l'XBTlf B K3Kni (in a cabin) 'Iii Ha minyO!
(on the deck)?
OAeeD: Ha naJly6i, Ha naJly6i. 51 xO'lY 6allHTH Jl.Hi np6 i
6eperH (banks).
D.:JICOH: ll66pe. Bll n01.JeKaiiTe Ha n.iH miu i (on thi s
bench ), a 51 nillY .no K.a cH KymlTH KBHTKH.
,ll.:JKeuH: A MH nOKH I.U.O (in the meanwhile) KynHMo
nYTioHHK (guide-book) ... CK3)f{ITb, 6y.ltb Jl aCKa, Y Bac €
n yTiBHHK?
flpoiJa8f/{b: 51KMi? Y Hac € 6araro nYTiBHHKio: «YKp aIHa" «KHYO», «Ha LlHinpi».
D.:JICeiiH: A nYTiBHlh: «KaHio» Y Bac €?
npoiJa&il{b: Ha }f{a Jl b, Ll.bOrO (this) n YT ioHHKa HeM8.€. Ane npo KaHie MO)KHa "POlHl-
TaTlf B nYTiBH HKY «Ha D.Hillpi». BiH KOlllTye 60 (lllicT.QecsiT) KOlliHOK.
D.:JICeu1t: llsiKYIO. OJleClO, cJlyxaH. 51 1.IItTaTHMY. «KaHis CTOITb Ha BHC6 ...0MY 6epeJi
AHinpa (on a high bank or the Dnieper). Bn epille npo KaHio 3ra.aylOTb (Kwlv is men·
tioned) Y JliTOIlKci (in a chronicle) XII ~BaH<l.Qusl1'oro) CTOJlj1'1S1 (century) . Paujille TaM
>Iulmi CJlOS'siHCbld IlJleMeHa (Slavic tribes)>>.
OJlCcb: MaMa, llleBlIeHKo Hapo.QHBcH y KaHesi?
D.:JICeilH: Hi, cHH Y, WealleHKo Hapo.QHBcH a iHllIOMY Micui. AJle BiH sanosis nOXOBa-
1M (to bury) Horo Ha.Q 1l~linp6~1.
lI:JIC01t: A OCb i fl. 5( KynHs KBHTKH Ha cPaKb'y» 1.
lI:JICeCiH: KOJIH MH i.QeMo?
P':JICOH: LJepe3 (in) lliSro.QHHH .
•
lI;}IC()H: OJl&IO, OCb MH H Ha Tapacosin fOp!. T YT MOrH.Ilil
(grave) Tapaca WeBlIeHKa.
OIliCb: TaTY, llleB4eHKo BMep (died) Y KaHeB i?
D.;}IC()H: Hi, a nerep6ypsi, aJle .Qpysi nOXOSaJlH Horo
TYT.
D.:JICeuH: 5IK T}'T fapHO!
D.~OH.' TaK. lJ,e lIY.Qoae ~ticlle!
«5IK YMPY, TO nOXOaaHTe
MeHe Ha MOfHJlj,
cepe.Q cTen y WHPOKoro
Ha BKpaiHi MHJliii.. .»
1 Hydrofoil boat with underwater wing·like structures.

1B3
OIliCb: 51 3HalO lI,i (these) CJIOBa, TaTy. Ue «3anooiTJ (<<My Testamenb) llieBtU!HKa.
MH B'lllJI» ll.efI (this) Bipw Y WK6JJi.
«1 MeHe B cbl't BeJJliKiii,
B ciM', BOJIbHiH, HOBi" ,
He 3a6YJlbTe nOM'HHynl
He3JJ1fM TifXHM CJlOBOM»,
/1'JICeuH: Ue CnpaBlli OeJni KH H notT! (What a great poet he was!). 5111Y>Ke Jl106Jl1o Moro
Bipwi.
OAecb: ,lJ,HBiTbCH, TaTY, MaMo! 51K TyT 6araTo KBiTiB!
/l.'JICOIC TaK, cnpaBlli, Mope KBiTiBi
/1'JICeUH: 51 'IHTaJla, (IJ.O HiMellbKi ¢IawMeTH 3pyAuyoaJlH (German fascists dest royed)
MOrMJlY i MY3eH Tapaca, aJle HaBiTb Y Ti .. 6pHi .nui (in those bleak days) pa.o.HHCbKi
mOAH npHHOCMJIH (Soviet people brought) KBiTH Ha MOrHJlY noe.Ta.
/1'JICOH: TaK. paJU1HCbKHH HapOJl Ul.HpO (sincerely) JlI00HTb i waHye (honor) Tapaca
llIeB'Ie.HJ<a.

n6.1.opolll trip, journey noxoBiTH 10 bury
ueA pm this paKeTa cRakela, (hydrofoil boal)
ToA pm that Ha nl.ll,B6AHHX KpMJlaX on underwater wing·like
pi'lK6BHA adj river structures
3Hu:.6.1l,HTHCJI (.Ie) to be situated, found '1~J in
He.a,aneKO not far &lorKJla grave
KatOn cabin BMHpaTM, BMepTM to die
miJlyOO deck 3anoBIT leslament
tieptr (river) bank TapacoBa ropa Taras' Hill in Kaniv where Shev·
n6K H 111.0 in the meanwhile chenko's grave is
nyriBHHK guidehook neTeptiypr 51 . Petersburg (formerly the capital
BHC6KKii: high of tsarisl Russia, now Leningrad)
3riJ..yJaTH, 3ra.o.iTH (Kor6, 111.0) 10 mention HiMeUbld ¢/aWMCTH German fascisls
niT6nHc chronicle 3pyKHylliiTH 10 destroy, to ruin
CTOJIiTTR cenlury '16pHi IlHi bleak days
CJloa'IiHcbKi nJleMeHa Slavic Iribes UlKPO sincerely
",aiTb even waHYBhH (Koro. UlO) 10 honor
33noal.o.4TH, 3anoaicTH 10 leave, 10 bequealh npIiHOcIlTH, npHHtcTM (Kyllli) to bring

Nouns in the Locative Case Plural
Learn how to form the locative case plural for nouns:
Gender I Nominallve si ngula: I Singular

Locative
Plural
Illo? n,?
Masculine fOTeJlb y roreni y rOTeJlU
sas6.o. Ha 3al!611.i lIa 3al!6.nax
Feminine wK6na y WKOJli Y wKonax
synHlul Ha sYJIIll.\i lin synllUu
eKcKypciR lIa eKcKypci"i lIa ~Kc~ypciAx
Neuter Micro y Mini y MICral(
ceno y ceni y cenax
none y n6nl y nonJix
184
A. OIange the locative singular into the locatlve plural.
E x amp I e: MH OyJlH Ha 3aB6.a.i. MH 6yJlH Ha 33B6Jtax.
1. TYPHCTH 6ymi Ha eKcKYPci"i. 2. CTYAeHTM 6yJlH B MY3e'i. 3. SpaTH npau.olOTb
y KOJlrOcni. 4. KOJlrOCnHHKII >KHBYTb y ceJli. 5. HallIi APY3i )1{HBYTb Y MiCTi. 6. MM 609·
'IMJlll TYPlfcTiB Ha ByJlMl..d.
8. Add the appropriate ending.
E x 8 m pie: Y KHEBi MH 6YJlH H3 3aBOJl, ....
"'if KHeBi Mif 6yJlli Ha 38BOJl,alt.
I. Y KH€B ... BOHH n06YBaJiM B My3e ... i TeaTp .... 2. Y KaHe8 ... 80HH ormiHYJIlf
MY3eA llIeB'leHKa. 3. Y KOJIrOco ... BOHH 6yJlH Ha OOJl .... 4. BOHH no.n;H8HJlHCH, HK npa·
wbmb KOJlrOcnHHKII 118 $epM ... i B Ca.n, .... 5. BOHH .n;OBro rYJlffJlH B mlpK .. , • 6. CTapHH
naPTH3aH nq6YBaS Y 60 .... 7. .D.>KeHH KynHJla nYTiaHHK Ha BOK3aJl ... , a RiDeR ....
8. Y O)'TiBHHK ... nnllIYTb npo KaHia. 9. Ha CTOJI ... Jle)l{aTb KHn>KKH, SOllIHTH, PY'lKH.
10. Y KiMHaT... CTOHTb MOOJli. 11. Y'lopa BOHIi 6yJlH Ha 3aBo.n; .... 12. Y llIa$... BII '
CHTb O)VIT i CTOITb B3yrr>1.
ADJECTIVES IN THE LOCATIVE CASE
Endings of (h.
1 Gender
I
Locative Case
I adj ectives
"'if (Ha) IlKOt.ly?

Masculine KH'iBCbKOMY rearp\ -OM,
Neuter y (Ha) BeJlHKOMY M6pi
i
;;;
Feminine
HOOOMY
"'if (Ha) lIKi~?
Y (Ha) Kli"iacbKlii OyJlHI.\i ·ili
BeJlHKiil wKoni
HoaiA
Y (Ha) lIKHX?
,
]; All genders Y (lfa) KH"iacbKlfx rearpax
0: BeJlHKIfX
1l0BHX
BYJlHUIlX
Moplix
."
Y HKOMY rOTeni Tn >KnBew? - 51 >KIlBy B HOBONY rOTeni.
Ha HKOMY saBo.n;i TH npawb€w? - 51 nparublO Ha BeJlHKOMY 3aBO.n;i.
Y HKOMY KOJlr6cni BM >KMBet'e? - MH >KHBeMO 8 6araTOMY KOJlrOcn i.
Y flKOMY MiCTi BM >KHBeTe? - MH >KHSeMO B CTapOMY MiCTi.
Ha flK9MY n6JJ:i Bll npawOCre? - MH npaUK:>€MO Ha KOJlr6coHOM)' nOIlL
Ha flKiH ByJIHui Blf >KllBeTe? - MH )l{HBeMO Ha seJlliKiA aYIlHu.i.
Y flKiA llIKMi Bll B'lMTecb? - MH a'lHMOcb Y HOBiA llIK6JIi.
Y HKHX MY3eflX aH 6yJlH? - MH 6ymf s YKpaiHCbKHX MY3eHl,.,
Ha HKHX eKcKypciHX BH 6yJlH? - MH 6yJJH Ha UiKaBHX eKcKYpciHX.
C. Complete the sentences by putting the word orwords given in brackets into the locallve case.
Ex 8 m p i e: M}I 6yJlH na (uiKaaa) eKcKYpcii.
, Mil 6yJlH Ifa ltJQBlii eKcKYpcii.
1. TYPHCTH 6yJlH Ha (Tapacosa) ropi. 2. MH Sil1.nO'lHSaIlH Ha (KH'isCbKe) MOpl.
:l. KHls CTOiTb Ha (BHCOKHH) 6epe3i llHinpa. 4. Y KH€si MH 6yJlH B (tly,ll.osi) TeciTpax.
5. lI.li.n;bKO )f{HSe a (rapHe) ceJJi. 6. TYPHCTif 6yJlH 8 (6araTi) Konr6cnax.
185
E x am p I e: Mil 6YJlli (l.\iKli.Ba eKcKYpclR).
Mil 6yJlli Ha l.\hci.iA eXCKYpcli.
7. TIpo KaHiB mfwYTb (Hoai nyTiBHHKH). 8. BOHH npawbJOTb (KH'iacbKi 3aBo.a.H).
9. MH 6ymf (BeJlHKHH KOJJrocn). 10. B i u BHBllJl.€ YKpalHcbKY MOBY (KH·iBCbKHH YHiaep·
CHTer). 11. BOHH }!{HaYTb (UeHTpaJlbHa ByJlHUfl). 12. MH si.a.nO'lHSaJlH ( 40pue Mope).
13. BpaT Y'IHTbCfl (HOBHH iHCTHTyT). 14. CecTpa }KHSe (BOJlO.a.HMHpcbKa ByJlHUfl) .
15. W ea'leHKa nOXOBaJlH (4eplle'la ropa). 16. Bill .a.osro rYJUls (BoJ1o.a.HMupcbKa ripxa).
17. BOHli BI1B'IaIOTb YKpaiucbKY MOSY (KH'isCbKHH YHisepc HTer) . lB. ll}KeHH KynHJla ny-
TiBHHK (piliKOSHH SOK3aJl). 19. 51 m06.lIIo r YJIlITH (KH'iSCb KH H ri.a.ponapK). 20. TypHCTH
KynyaaJ1H cyseHipH (UeHTpaJl bHHH YHisepMar) . 2 1. BOHH }KHBYTb (HOBHH BeJlHKUH rDTMb).
(J) D. Answer the questions using the wonls given in brackets.
E x amp Ie: ,!.le 811 6YJlIi? (l.\iK38B eKcKYpciR).
Mil 6yJlli lIa uiK3Bill eKcKypcii.
1. lle Bi.a.nOllHSaJlH .a.pysi? (KH'iSCbKHH nJlfl}K) 2. lle SH KynHJlH cYBeHipll? (UellT-
paJlbHllii Mara3HH) 3 . lle Sll 3ycrp iJl H .a.pYs i s? (pi'lKOSHH SOKSaJ1) 4 . lle ail cJlyxaJlIf
KOHuepT? (seJl HKH H TIaJlau KYJl bTYPll) 5. lle aH CJ1yxaJlll onepy? (onepHHH TeaTp)
6. lle BH Si.llnO'IllSaJlH? (rapHe ceJJo) 7. ,Ue Bll '1UTelJlH npo K aH i s? (HOSa uiKaBa KHH}K-
Ka) B. lle CTOlTb KH'is? (SHCOKHil 6eper llHinpa) 9. ,Ue 6yJ1H TYPHCTH? (semiRa BlkTaB-
Ka) 10. ,Ue SU 6ymi S KH €si? ('1 Y.llOsi TeaTpH) .
(2L E x amp Ie: ,lle BII B'IlIro;: l>? (KIi'iB)
~ 8'1yCI> Y J{ilell.
1. 3Bi.a.Kll BOIIH 3apas np HlxaJlH? (KaHana) 2. Ky.a.H aOHli XO'lYTb sapas nohaTH?
(I(apnaTlI) 3. ,Ue Som! si.a.nO'lHB,lTHMyTb? (KpllM) 4. K y.a.H OJleH a xO'le HTH sse'lepi?
(TeaTp) 5. 3B i.a.KH ,U}KOH npllHwoB oCii!l.aTH? (YHiBepcHTe-r) 6. ,Ue Bac{iJlb KynHs KBHT-
KH 11.0 TeaTPY? (Raca) 7. ,Ue sapa3 npauiOe ,UaHlfJlo? (3aB6.a.) B. K y.a.H npHlxaJlH TypHC-
Tn? ( 4 epHe'la ropa) 9. 3s i.a.KH npHlxaB Baw I1.pyr? (,UoHeubK) 10. LI.e S'IHTbCfl BaWa
!l.O'l Ra? (iHCTHTyT) 11. K y.a.H SH xO'leTe noi'xaTH? (Mope) 12. ,Ue JlJOOHTb si.a.no'lHBaTH
MaTH? (llllinpo) .
Demonstr at i ve Pronouns qed, mod
The demonstrative pronouns 4eu (this) and mou (that) take the number, gender and
case of the noun they modify:
eo..
Gender Accusative
Nominative Genitive Locative
inanimate
I ani mate
I I no' I I
u,' uI>6ro I.\w ro lIB nWMY
,
Masculine TOii roO roro TOro
I Ha TOMY
U' UID illO ui€! fla uBI:

Feminine
I " I Y I
' 'Y I Ti€!
I Ha Ti ll
-
Neu ter
Plural
I
u,
re
ul
I
u,
re
ul
I - I
I.\wro
TOro
I
I
113 UWMY
fla TOMY
113 l.\HX
u"' U"'
(all genders)
I ,j
I I , j
'"' I -'"' I fill T il ):
ISr.
UeA CTiJl aemfKHH, a TOH CTiJl MaJleHbKHH.
Nom. IJ.sr BYJllllVI aemiKa, a Ta aYmu.J;fl M3J1eHbKa.
Ue CeJlO aemiKe, a Te CeJlO MaJleHbKe.
Ui 6yJtHHKH aeJlHKi, a Ti 6yJtHHKH M3J1eHbKi.
51 JltOOJI.o ue Micro, UIO ByJlHlUO, ueH 6YAHHOK.
Ace. 51 3H<ilo Uboro CTYJteHTa, U,IO CTYJteHTKY.
BiH 3Ha€ U,HX CTYJteHTiB, a 51 3H8.1O THX.
Y MeHe HeM8.€ ll;boro 3011lliTa H Tie-I KHH)!{KIL
Gen. 51 He 6a t Bia Ll.HX cpiJlbMia.
51 )1{Hay Ha uiH ayJlHui, y UbOMY 6yJtHHKY.
Loc. 51 'IHTino rI pO KaHia Y lI,HX nyriaHHKax. J
E. Answer the questions using the correct form 01 the word in brackets.
E x amp I e: Y AKCi.'IIY 36llJHTi Ttl nHcaTHMelIl? (u.eA)
- ~ nHC3.THMY a U.I>6MY 36uJHTi.
r 1. 51KHfI niJI.pYQHHK Jle)KHTb Ha croJl!? (TOH) 2. 51KY KHH)KKY KynHa BornaH? (ueH)
3. B HK6MY 6Yll.HHKY »{Hae MaKCHM? (roH) 4. Y flK!M KiMHaTi )!{HBYrb neTpO H Mepi?
(ueA) 5. 51Koro 30WHTa B Te6e HeMa€? (roM) 6. 51KoT PY'lKH a HbOro HeMa€? (u.eit) 7. 51Ki
KBiTl-l npHHic lOpKO? (TOIi) 8. Y fl.KHX Te,hpax TH B)Ke 6ya? (ueJ1) 9. 51Ki KapTHHH TH
KynHJla? (ueA) 10. 51KHx KHH)!{OK y Te6e HeMa€? (TOfI) 11. )lKi aipwi TH JlOOHW? (TOH)
12. 51Ke naJibro TH 3a6ya? (ueJi).
F. Insert the correct form 01 the needed verb;
E x amp I e: ~ n,6Bro ••• snpaBY i sBe'lepi ••• it
(nHc3TH, Ilanllcarn)
51 n,6Bro nHcia IU1P8BY i BBe'lepi HanHca. ii'.
1. BiH Jtoaro •..• am! He ... UIO KHH)!{~y. (QHnl.TH. npOIfHnl.TH) 2. 51 'IaCTO •.. My3HKY.
(CJIYxaTH. npOCJlyxaTH) 3. OJleCb ••. K8iTH AO miM'fl:THHKa. (npHH6cl!TH, npHHeCTH)
4. lsaH 3pa3Y •. • YPOK. (BiJtnoaiMTH , ai.ll.nOBiCTH) 5. MH .ll.OBro ... cYBeHipH. (KynyaaTH.
KymfTH) 6. BOHa .ll.OBro ... anpaBy. aJle TaK j He .... (nHeaTH. HanHeaTH) 7. BiH 3aa)K'
JlH ... y KpHMY. (ai.ll.nO'lHa<iTH, ai.ll.nO'lHTH) 8. BOHM 3aB>K,Il.l! .ll.66pe ... \ (npaUloa<iTH, no-
npawoBaTH) 9. BiH He x6'1e .... TOMY mo aiR y)Ke .... (06i.ll.aTH , noo6i.ll.aTH) 10. BiH no-
ttaB .... Me He ... 3aaM HHH. (rorysaTH . npHrOTyaaTH).
ADDITIONAL READING
•
BWUUlOtiOC 51K Barna noJtopOiK .n.o KaHleaa?
P.~H; .QHKY€MO, IaaHe nerpoaH'I yl LI.e 6yJlO qy.n.oao! MH 6ymi Ha 4 epHeQiH ropi.
Ha MorHJli aeJJHKoro K063apH, a Myse'i.
D.xei1H.: A H3 cPaKe-ri, MH 3YCTpiJlH llaHHJla rOU.YJlHK3.. BiH p03noaiB npo napTH-
3aHia.
BUKAaiM'l.· 0, u.e uiKaae 3HaHOMCTBoI ll.06pe, APY3i. 3apa3 YPOK. BY.II.eMO lIHT3.TH
BnpaaH. D.)KeflH, 6YAb JlaCKa. lIHTaHTe nepmy BnpaByl
J1.~UH: cUeH ni.ll.PYlIHHK. 1I.fl. KHH)KKa. u.e 3aBAaHHH , ui 30WHTH.
TOH ni.n.pYQHHK. Ta KHH)KKa. Te 3aB.II.aHHH, Ti 30WHTH.
UeM AiM TyT, a TOH .n.iM TaM.
LI.fl KiMH3.Ta Tyr, a Ta KiMHaTa TaM.
LI.e aiKKo TyT, a re BiKHO TaM.
LI.i KaiTH Tyr. a Tj KBiTH TaM .•
187
BWCAadali: npaSHJIbHOI BH .Iloope BHKOHanH 3aS.nB.HHH. BOrll,aHe, qHT3HTe .IlpYry
snpasyl
BozadH: «51 6aIJy ueA ni.llpyqHHK. TH 6aQHW TO" ni.npyqHHK.
BOHa 6aQHTb UfO KHHIKKy. A BiH 6;iqHTb Ty KHHIKKy.
Mit 6aqHJIH ue ¢l6ro . A Sit 6aqHnH Te $STo.
BOHH t5<illltJIH ui 36wHTH. 51 6aIJHB Tl pYQKH .•
BUK.JI.aiJd'l: !loopeJ !laJIi, 6Y.llb JlaCKa, nerpe!
flemp6: «51 6allHB LUO KHHIKKY. JlaMny, PYIlKY.
Tn 6allHs Ty KHHIKKY, JIaMny, PY'lKY .
BOHH 6a'lHnH ui ni.llpyqHHKH, 36wHTH, ¢>Oro .•
BUK.JI.ai)d'l.· A renep Mepil
Mepi: «Y MeHe HeMae ub6ro (T6ro) ni.ll.pYQHHKa, uie"i (Tie·O KHlhKKH, ub6ro (T6r o)
¢xJro, UHX (THX) 36wHT1B.:t
BUK.JI.ai)dfl.: nHwiTb. 6Y.llb JIaCKa, B 36wHTax:
LJ.eft l'iYll.liHOK, IJ.R KHH)KK3, ue CeJlO , ui AiTH

Toft l'iYAHHOK, T3 KHH)KKa, Te ceJl6, Ti Aim
•
D.~e(1H: D.}f(6Hel 51 HiK6nH He 3aCiY.llY ubor6 .I1.HH! 51 6yJla Ha MorHJIi BemtKOro Ko6-
3apsi:!
D.~H: TaK, ue XSHJlJOlOlia n6.11.opo>K1
OAACb: T aM .I1.y~e uiKasHli MY3eiL A Mit ni.l1.eMO .11.0 MY3elO llieSQeHKa B KHesi?
IbICOH: HeollMiHHO, cHHyl
D.wulAo: Bli6a'lre, 6YJJ.b mic Ka, SH iH03~u. i?
P.~H: TaK, Mit 3 KaHallH. MH TYPHCTIt.
P'aHUAO: Aile Sit .I1.66pe 311aeTe YKpalHcbKY M6sy. ll.e sawa pi.l1.lIa M6sa?
P':JI(,()H: TaK. Mit YKpaiHui. Hawi 6aTbKH TaK6>K YKpaiHu.i. A Mit 3apa3 BltS'Ia€MO
YKpalHcbKY M6sy.
P'OJI.UAO: Bli6a'lTe, MicTep ... ?
D.~H: D.>KOU rpa6ap. A ue MOsi: JJ.pY>KHHa D.>KeHH i Mill CHR Onetb.
D.aHUAO: D.Y->Ke npH€MHO. !laHl·illO rOUYJIsi:K. IH/Keflep. 51 i3l1HS AO KaHeBa Ha
MOrHJlY T apaca llieSqeHKa. A 'lit 3HaeTe SH, wo B KaHeBi TaK6>K noxosanlt ApKa.n.iSf.
raHllapa .
p.'JICet1H.: MH tlHTaJIH npo Hb6ro. Ue nHcbMeHHHK-s61H . BiH 3arHuYB J1K rep 6H y t50~x
3a piJJ.HY KpaiHY.
P'aHUAO: 51: 6ys y WMY 6010 .... 51 JJ.66pe 3Has raHJJ.apa .
OAiCb: BH TaK6>K SOIOSaJl H?
P'aHUIIO: TaR. Cno'laTKY Sf. 6ys y PaJJ.HucbKili APMi"i, a nwiM y napTlt3aHax .
P.~OH: A Ha YKpailii 6yJll1 napTH3aHH?
p'aHuAo: Ha YKpaiHi cKpi3b 6yJJJ1 napTH3aHIt. BH 'IHTallH npo napTH3aHis?
OAiCb: TaK, $I tlltTaS npo rep6"is-napTH3aHis.
RaHUAO: Mit sOlOsaJlIt y BiHHHubKiit, BOJJJfHcbRiii. Kal-.!'HHeub-noJJ.inhchKiH o6J1ac-
Tsi:x Ta B KapnaTax. A n6TiM .lI.OnOMaraJiH BH3S0nHTlt uap611H n 6J1blUi , 4eXOCJIOBaQ-
'IHHH, P YMY-Hi"i, Yr6pwHHIL
OAiCb: TaTY! MaMo! I hmiTbcH, ue Bme KH"iB! Ocb JlaBpa!
D.aHUAO: TaR, yme KIi"is.
188
LESSON 16
DIALOGUES
OAtCb: TaTY. KOTpa B>Ke rO.ll.HHa?
/l.~H: neB'siTa.
OMCb: He MOJKe 6YTR! (It's impossible!). Tain rO)J,l1HHHK
(watch), Ma6YTb, BiacTa6 (is slow),
D.'JIC()H: He .ll.YMatO.
OMCb: 3apas Y)Ke, Ma6YTb. AeCA:Tb 1(8HJUfH Ha Jl,eCHTY
(ten minutes past nine). Komi: MaMa niwJla AO nePYKapHi
(to the hairdresser's) , A 'iyB, RK (heard that) no pallia
rOBOpHJIH: «Yaaral (Attention!) rOS6pHTb KH"iB. 3apa3
JJ,es ' RTb rOJJ.H" HyJlb XBHJlHH (nine o'clock). CJIyxaHTe
OeniH"; OiCTi (latest news)!»
D.~JH: He 6YAeMo cnepe'iaTHcfI. (We won't argue. Let's not argue). 3apa3 R Hafiep:y
no TeJlCIjlOHY HOMep (I'll dial number) 28 (n,Ba.nuRTb siciM) i AiJHalOcb (I'll find out),
KOTpa ro)UiH8.
OAiCb: 51 TeJK x6qy IIocJlyxanl.
P.'J/COH: Byltb micKa. (,U>KOH Ha6Hpa€ H6M~p).
O/liCb: BiH ros6pHTb: «D.eB'flTb rOJuiH siciM XBHJlHH) . 6aQHW (you see), Ylhy, 8}1\e
BiciM XBHJlllH Ha JlecHTy.
D,3IroH: TaK, Ta~ Miii rOA"HHHK Tp6xH BiAcTae. A KYAll u.e TH, OJlt!cJO, UK (so) no·
cniwa€w (hurry) CbOrO.ll.Hi?
OMCb: CboroJlui H MaIO 6araTO 3p06HTH (have a lot to do).
!1.3IroH: LliK:iso (that's inleresting), a mo caMe?
OMCb: 0 lleCgTiA rOllHHi (at ten o'clock) MaMa, naMO i fI ni.zr.eMo Jl.O MY3eJO, 0 nepwiA
(at one o'clock) - eKcKypcifi AO 6OTaHiQHoro (botanical) caAY, 0 Tpe-riA (at three
o'clock) MH 06iAa€MO, 0 n'gTiA TPHllU,JlTb (at half past five) fI AHBHTlIMycfI TenenepellaQy
(TV program) ...
D.~H: TaK, nJlaH lIy.nOBHH, aJle npo MeHe TH :Ja6S'B (forgot).
OMCb: Hi, y.;iTy, He 3a6YB. AJle H He 3HafO, 0 KOTpiH rOJJ.HHi (at what time) TU npH'
AAew 3 YHjBepCHTety.
D.3IroH: 51 npUnAY Gel 'iBCPTi Jl.B3.HMU,HTb (at a quarter to twelve).
OMCb: Or}l\e, MU nol.neMo AO 6oTaHiliHoro ciny pa30M?
D,3IroH: TaK, H me He 6YB TaM. A BBeliepi MH niAeMo AO Te.liTpy IBaHa ¢JpaHKB..
OMCIJ: 0 KOTpiii ro.nHHi?
D,3IroH: 0 ChOMi" sellopa. 4H B ye6e fHWi MaH" (or have you other plans)?
OMCb: Hi, Hi. 51 xOTiB HanHcaTH JlHCTH AOAOMY, aJle H 3p06J11O u.e 3aBTpa.
He M(nlle 6YTH. It's impossible. (It can'l be.) OO'lHW. You see.
roAHllllHK watch TaK so
aLa.nadTH, ai.cdTH to be slow no.cniW3.TH to hurry
nePYluiplUI hairdresser's MaTH u 10 have to
'19TH, nO'lYrH to hear uiKliBo that's intcrcslinjl:, I wonder
no p3.i1.io over the radio Tt.lleneped'la TV program
YBara attention COpoIl (40) lorty
oed-HilI Bfni latest news n 'SlTAetAT (50) fifty
He 6YAell1o tnepe'laTKCSl. We will not argue. IBau 4lpaHKo Ivan Franko, great Ukrainian
lla6ltp3.T1t 1l0MeP to dial a number poet and writer
!l,i3H3a3.THCSl, Ai3 HaTKcSI to find out, to learn iOOJeMeub foreigner
189
Express ion of Time
As was shown in previous lessons (see Part //, Lesson 4 and Lesson 10), Ukrain ians
use ordinal numera ls to denote the time of day. Let us summarize.
KOTPA ro,UHHA?
- :' - G
CJnepwa
ro.nHHa
- ;--, - (0
llaepTb
Ha .npyry
- ( ---:.,-- C)
niB Ha
,Ilpyry
e
- ~;:
sa llBepTh
,Ilpyra
N ot e. The word mtixQ (hour) is usually omitted.

A. Say in Ukrainian.
E x amp I e: 09.45 - 3a '1BepTb lled"l'a.
1) 12.00; 2) 07.15; 3) 05.30; 4) 08.45; 5) 02.15; 6) 09.00.
Learn the proper way of tell ing time:
02.00 - .ll,pyra rO.ll,HHa HO'li (night)

14.00 - ,Ilpyra ro,llHHa .ll,HSI (day)j
07.00 - ChOMa ro,ll,liHa paHKY (morning)

19.00 - ChOMa ro,llHHa Be'iopa (evening)
8. Say in UkraInian:
E x amp 1 e: 02.00 - llPyra rOAHHa H6'1i
1) 01.00. 13.00; 2) 06.00, 18.00; 3) 17.00, 05.00; 4) 11.00, 23.00; 5) 03.00, 15.00;
6) 21.00, 09.00.
Note this synonymic pair:
01.45 - 3a llBepTh APyra - 6es lIaepTi ABa
ordinal cardinal
numeral numeral
190
C. Using both variants say In Ukrai nian:
1) 06.45; 2) 03.45; 3) 11.45; 4) 05.45.
(If you have forgotten cardinal numerals see Lesson 12, 14)
If you want to be more precise in telling time, i. e. to mention the minutes, you must
use card ian I numerals fo llowed by the word X8uAUHa (minute) in the appropriate case:
I OAHa XBHJHfHa (the same holds with numerals)
2 ABi
3 Tpll
I 21, 31, 41, 51
22, 32, 42, 52
X8HJuiH II 23, 33, 43,
24 , 34, 44 , 54
53
4 '10nipH
5, 6, 7, 8, ... xaHmill
KompO. zoiJuHa?
0 1.01 - OAlla XBllJHtHa lIa Llpyry
0 1.02 - ABi XBIIJlHHIl Ha lIpyry
0 1.05 - n'SlTb xBllmill lla .npyry
0 1. 25 -.IlBa.llUSlTb n'SlTb XBHJlHll Ha .ApYry
0 1.35 - 3a lIBaLlUSlTb n'SlTb XBllJlHH Jl.pyra
0 1.48 - 3a .ASa HaD.USlTb XBIlJlHH Jl.pyra
0 1.55 - 3a n'SlTb XBHJlI!H D.pyra
0 1.58 - 3a Asi XBI!JlHHIl .ApYra
O. Say In Ui!ralnian.
Ex 8 m pie: 09.05 - n'IITh XBHJII1H H8 A~liTy .
. 1) 02.2 1; 2) 14.06; 3) 06.48; 4j 10.50; 5) 03.25; 6) 20.02

The precise way of telli ng time used on radio, TV, at railway stations, airports ,
etc. is as follows:
00.00 - HyJlb rOAHH lIyJlb XBI1JJHH
02.02 - ABi ro.AHHll ABi XBHJlHHH
10.47 - Ae<:SlTb rOllHI! C6pOK ciM XBIIJlHH
14.50 - lJOTHPHaa.U1ITb ro.nHI! n'SlT.AecflT XBIIJlHH
As you noticed, the word mUffa is used here after the cardina l numeral.
~
I
~
01
o
N
ZOgUH Z.ogU H
191
E. Do exercises A, C and D using the above-mentioned way of telling lime.
E:x. amp Ie: 09.45 ~ .aes'IITb ro.lUiH C6POK n'RTb XBHJlIiH.
The question 0 KOmpiu eoi}uHi? (at what time?) is answered in the following
manner:
o KOTpiu 200UHi?
o + Locative case
01.00 -0 nepwil1 rO)];HHi
10.00 - 0 llecHTiH rollHHi
10.25 - 0 llecHTiH rollHHi llBa.a.UflTb n'flTb XBHJUfH
10.50 - 0 llecHTii1 rollHHi n'flTllecsh XSHJlHH
01.15 (0) 'l"BepTb Ha llpyry
01.30 (0) niB Ha llPyry
01.45 6e3 llBepTi lIsa
(There is a tendency to omit the preposition 0 before the words fIiJl!pmb and niB).
f. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp t e: MH nO'j',Il,eMO ,Il,01l6MY 0 APyrhl ro.!UlHl.
o KOTpili rOJu'mi MH no·j·.aeMo Ao.aawy?
I. D.)f(eHH niwJl<i. 110 nepYKapHi 0 niB Ha aOcbMY. 2. MH 6YlleMo cHillaTH 0 lI,eB'ATili.
3. 0 TpeTiA MH 6YlleMo 06fJJ;aTH. 4. BOHU lleKaTHMYTb Hac a Cb6MiH ae1lOpa. 5. 51 o.ll.ep-
)l{as ra3eTY 6e3 'IsepTi llecSITb . 6. 4BepTb Ha w6CTy MH .lI.HBHJJI-lCb u.iKaBY TeJlenepe.n.a'ly.
G. Answer the questions using the time given in brackets.
E:x. amp 1 e: 0 KOTJl.1Ji rOnHH! YH nOYAeMo? (07'(X1)
MH noi".ZIeMO 0 cbOMili paHIt}'.
I. 0 KOTpiH rollHHi BH cHiJl,aeTe? (08.00)
2. 0 KOTpiH rOllHHi BH 06illa€Te? (1S.00)
3. 0 KOTpiA roll"Hi BH nOlxaml lID TeaTpy? (19.30)
4. 0 KOTpiH rollUHi 6yJla TeJlenepe.ztalla? (21.20)
S. 0 KOTpiil ron"Hi 6Yll,YTb 3MarauHSI? (17.45)
6. 0 KOTpf" rOll"Hi BOHH npHixaJlH 3 KH€Ba? (0 1.1 5)
H. Make up questions to these answers as shown in the example.
E It amp 1 e: 3apaa nil Ha n'lily. - K.o-ypa aapaa roAHHa?
MH npHi1..ZIeMO 0 n·RThl . - 0 J[oYpiii ro,llHHi BH npHJi.ll.e-re?
BiH npH "i:x.aa )I'IOpa. - KOJIH BiH npHYxas?
I. YllOpa spaHui MH nOlxanH llO KH€Ba. 2. 0 BOCbMiH: rOllHHi MH npHix3JlH Ha SDK-
san. 3. 0 niB Ha neB'HTY ciJlH Ha napOnJiaB. 4. 0 lleB'!lTili ronHHi niwmf lID pecropaHY
cHillaTH. 5. 3apa3 piBHO 'lBepTb Ha CbOMY. 6. rOBOpHTb KurBI 3apa3 Tpe-rfl rollHHa.
7. 0 n'!lTiii ronHHi MH n06allHnH KaHiB. 8. YlleHb MH 6ynH B MY3e'i illeBlleHKa.
9. 0 cboMiil rO)];"Hi MH niwml Ha TapacoBY ropy. 10. niB Ha BOcbMY. 11. 0 lleB'JiriA
rOllHHi SHOBY Ha napOnJlaB. 12. YpaHu.i MH B)f(e 6yJllt B KH€Bi.
I. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
(I) Example: 0.05
KOTpa aapa3 roJl,HHa?
3apaa Hy.nb rO.ZlHH "'11Th XSHJlHH.
al56 n'IITb XBHJlHH H8 nepwy.
1) 0.01; 2) 2.02; 3) 3.03; 4) 4.04; 5) 7.30; 6) 8.40; 7) 10.45; 8) 11.15; 9) 5.20;
10) 6.50; 11) 12.05; 12) 12.55.
"2
(2)E x amp I e: 12.55
o KOTpiil: roll,l\HI?
o .a.aaH;bU!lTiil: roo.HHi 1I'!lTll;ecIiT 1I'!lTb XIlHJlIiH, a66 sa II'JlTb XllllJlliH lIepwa.
I) 13.50; 2) 14.45; 3) 15.40; 4) 16.35; 5) 17.30; 6) 18.25; 7) 19.20; 8) 20.15;
9) 21.10; 10) 22.05; II) 23.02; 12) 24.01.
(3) E x amp I e: 21.10
I(OTpa s6pas roll,l\Ha?
3apas neeJlTb XIlHnHH Ha necRTY.
o 21.10 It liAY Be'lfpItTH.
o KOTpl1i roo.HHi BH IineTe l!e'lep!lTll?
lloc!lTb XIlHJlIilt Ha ll;ecliTy !I !lAy l!e'lep!lTll.
l. 3apas 0.03. 2. 0 19.30 siR npIlixae Ha eOKSa.lJ. 3. BOHa niw.lJa n;o yHieepcHTery
o 18.35. 4. IOpKO npIlIn;e n;o aoonapKY 0 14.00. 5. 0 14.30 MH niWJlH 06in;aTH. 6. BOHH
npHHn;YTh a 20.00. 7. BIKe 19.25. 8. 3apaa TO'lHO 15.48. 9. BiH nabe n;o MocKeH 0 21. 10.
10. BiR nO'IHe tlHTaTH JleKuifO 0 14.15.
ADDITIONAL READING
•
Buf(.lUl(]QIl: IJ.66poro paHKY, n;pysil
CmyoeHmu: 1166poro paHKY, JeaHe TlerpoeHlJyl
BUKAOOQIC 51Ke chor6n;Hi qHCJl6? 51KHll cbor6n;Hi n;eHb? Kmpa sapaa ro.a.HHa? Born;aHe,
eiJl.I1oei.a.aAre, 6Y.l[b mkKa.
BodJtiH: CbOron;Hi n;ee'IiTe ;ufnHH, eiBTopoK. 3apaa .n:eB'HTb ro.n:HH .n:ecHTb XBHJlHH.
BUKAaad'l." AM?
BoeiJdH: A66 n.ecHTb XBHJlHH Ha n;ecliTY.
Buf(.IUl(]QIC IJ.66pel 3apaa 6Y.a.eMa qHTarH BopaBH. Tlerpe, 6Yll.b JlacKal
nemp6: «3apas TpH rOD-HHH n' HTHan;UHTb XBHJlHH, a66 n'HTHa.n.u.HTh XBHJlHH Ha qer·
BepTY, a66 qBepTb Ha qerBepTY.,
Buf(.IUl(]QIC IJ.66pel IJ.aJli, IJ.IKol'!el
Il.~H: «3apaa TpH roItHHH COpOK n'HTb XBHJIHH. M6}KHa cKasaTH: sa qBepTb 'Ier·
BepTa, a66 6e3 'IBePTi 'IOTHPIU
f3Uf(.IUl(]QIl: 4HTaitTe, Mepi, 6yn.b JlaCKa[
Mepi: «3apaa niB Ha CbOMY. M6}KHa CKaaaTH: sapa9 WiCTb roItHH TPHItUHTb XBHJIHH.'
BUKIUliJd'l." TlpaeHJlbHol 3apaa nHwiTb, 6yItb .lJaCKal
I(OTpa a6pas roo.Hua?

nepwa. APyra, Tper!l. '1eTBepTa .••
o KOTpili roAliHi yp6K?
o nepwiA. 0 npyrilt. 0 Tpe-rill. 0 '1emepTiA .••
•
1l.~i1H: OJIecfO, Wo TH p66HW?
OMCb: DHIUY nJIaH. 3aBTpa H x6qy nint n;o MysefO WeetleHKa, nm lM Ha nJIH)K, no·
.ll.HBHTHCfI ~yr66n Ha cra.n.i6Hi, a Beetlepi nOItHBI1THCfI TeJlenepen.aqy llJIR Jl.iTCit.
ll.~et1H: TlJlaH BeJlHKHH/ npOqHTait, a H nOCJlyxafOl
OMCb: TaK. 3aBrpa 10 ~eCHTe) JlHnHfI, cepe,na. YpaHui, 0 n.eB·HTiA rO.ll;Hlli fI nocHi·
ItafO. O.o;ecHTill ro,llHHi niIty n;o MY3efO WeB'IeHKa. 0 nepwiA noo6iItafO. 0 .,pYriA nai,lly Ha
nml}K.O w6CTiH nin.y Ha ~yT66J1. YBe'lep i 0 BOebMiit ron.HHi ItHBHTHMYCH TeJlenepe,lla'lY.
a~i1H: HenoraHO! A HR >Ke TaTO II H? UJ,o MH 6Y.o;eMo p06HTH aaBTpa? lle Haw nJlaH?
TH Horo HanHCaB, OJlecfO?
7 4-1945 193
OAiCb: H MO}l{Y HanHc3TH H BaW nJIaH. TaK. 0 .a:eB'HTiH MM paSOM cHi.lla€MO , 0 .Ile-
CHTiii ni.a:eMO.a:o MY3elO. A BM nol'.a:eTe Ma nJU'I}I{?
Il.JIC£liN: TaK. 51 TaKa>K XO'lY Bi.ll.nO'lHTH Ha .lJ.Hinpi.
OAiCb: 0 .a:pyriii Mil ni.lle~1O lIa nJlfDK, 0 w6cr iH - Ha ¢!YT60Jl. TH, MaMYCIO, WO PO-
6HTHMew?
Il.JIC£i1N: Ma6YTb, nHCaTliMY JlHCTH.
OIlACb: XO.lliMO Ha cpyT66JI1 Ue .ll.Y>Ke LI.iKaBO! Tii TaM .Iloope Bi.llnO'lHHew.
Il.JIC£i1H: .lJ.oope! 51 oi.llY. A B Tere € KBIlTKH?
O,wCb: MH sapas KYnHMo. 51 .IlY>Ke pa.a:HH, mo TH TaKO>K oi.a:ew Ha cPyr66JJ .
•
OAiCb: MaMO, ~ He P03YM ilo! n o pa.n.io roB6p~Tb: cYBara ! rOBOpHTb KH"iB! 3apas
TpHHa.a:U~Tb rO.Il.HH TpH.IlU~Tb XBHJlHH». mo TaKe TPIfHall.U~T.b rotuiH?
MdMa: Ue oepwa ro.a:HHa .ll.H~.
OAiCb: AJle nepwa rOAHHa BHO'lL
MaMa: TaK. A B.ll.eHb nicJlfl ,!I.BaHa,!l.U~TO"i ro.n.HHH ii.n.e TPHHa.n.UflTa, OOTIM 'lOTHp-
Ha)l.LI.flTa, n'flTHa.n.uflTa. TM ni.n.ew lIa cpyT66JJ 0 BiciMHa.ll.lVlTiH ro.a:HHi. 3p03YMiB?
OAiCb: TeOl!p Sp03yM iB! BaThKo npHH.ll.e 0 ,!I.pyriH rO.ll.HHi. ..
MdMa: TaK, a66 0 'lOTMpHa.ll.UflTiJ"1 ro.a:HIli. AJJt~ ue TiJlhKM no pa.ll.io rOB6pflTb TaK.
A B P03Mosi JlIO.a:H 3BH'laHHO rOBop~Tb: 0 .n.pYr iH, 0 Tpe-riii , 0 'leTBepTiH .
•
Vl,JIC£UN: CKa}l{iTh, 6y.n.b JlaCKa , flK haTH ,!I.O 300nap l( Y?
}/(INKa: TPOJl(!H6YCOM M (noMep) 5 (n'flTb) a66 MeTPO 11.0 CTaHIli"i «IToJliTexHi'lHHH
iHCTHTYT».
Il.xeUH: A ue .n.aJleKO?
)!(INKa: Hi, He .ll.Y>Ke.
OAiCb: MaMO, H XO'lY ixaTli Ha TpoJleH6yci H lI,HSHTIlCfI Y BiKlio.
Il.:JJCeUH: CKa>KiTb, 6YJl.h JlaCKa, no flKiH BYJlHui H.ll.e ueH TpoJleMyc?
}/(IHKa: no 6yJlhsapy llieB'leliKa.
Il.xeuH: Bill i,!l.e,!l.o soonapKY?
}/(iNlw: TaK.
Il.Xet'iH: mHpO ..ll.R KYfO. CHliRY, Mii nol.ll.eMo Ha TpOJleMyci.
LESSON 17
DIALOGUES
•Il.xeuN: OJlecfO, WO TpanHJlOCb (what's happened)?
OJUkb: MaMo, Melli r;ip~ ... e (I am hot).
Il.xeuH: TH XSOPH" (Are you slck?) llI,o B Teoe OoJlltTb?
(Where does it ache?)
OAecb: Y Melle 60JlHTb rOJlOBa (head) H ropno (throat).
lI.~N: Tpe6a BHKJlHKaTH (It's necessary to send for)
Jl iKapH.
OAecb: A 3apas Melli XOJlO.ll.HO (I am cold).
ll.'JfCeI1H: T06i Tpe6a JIemaTH, CHHKy.
ll'JICOH: AJlJlo, CKamITb, 6YJl.b JIaCKa, M6mlia BHKJIHKaTH
19.
JIiKapH? Ham CHH 3axBopiB (fell ill). Y Hboro TeMnepaTypa (temperature) ... .Ll06pc,
NH nOtfeKa€Mo.
[(~e(iJ.l: OJIeoo, TH Bl./Opa i'B MOp03HBO?
OIliCb: TaK, BOHO AYIKe CMal./He. 51 s'1B Asi nOpl.(ii (portions. cones).
D,'JfCeCiH: OT 6all.Hmi A Tenep TH 3axBopis.
OACcb: 51 6iJlbWe UK He p06HTHMY (l won't do it any more) .
•
D,~H: A OCb i JIiKapl 3aXOAbTe, 6YJl.b JI.3cKa, cin;aHTeI
Jlitrop: ,UOOpHH n;eHbl XTO y Bac XSOpHH?
D,[)fCeCiH.: H aw CHH.
Jlilrop: SiK Te6e 3S.lTH, XnOn'lKKY (little boy)?
Ollicb: MeHe ssanl Onecb.
JIiKap: .uY>Ke npH€MHol A cKinblUl To6i pOKiu? (Howald
are you?)
OACCb: MaHlf(e (almost) 11 (on;HHan;UflTb).
D,[)fCeCiH: AOMY 10 p6KiB i 4 MicHl(,i (months).
JIitrop: uta }K y Teoe 6oJllhb, OJlecfO?
Ollicb: Y MeHe 60JiHTb raJlosa H r6pJlo.
JIiKap: A flK3. B HbOra TeMnepaTypa?
0
D.~e(iJ.l: 37,5 (TPHJtUflTb ciM i n'flTb). JIiJ.:apfO, B Hboro aHriHa (tonsilitis) 'I" rpHn
(flu)? .
JliKap: 3apa3 non;HBHMocH. OJleclO, nOKa>KH ropnol !lOOpel A Tenep (now) H Te6e
nOCJIYxafO.
[('JfCOH: [Qo B Hboro (What does he have?), JliKapfO?
JIiKllP: 3acnOKoitTeCHI (Calm down, take it easy .) ll.e He (neither) auriHa i He (nor)
rpHn. XJIOnl./HK JaCTY,ll,H8CH (caught a cold). Ma6yTb, 3'Ts 6araro MOP03HB8, 'I" He TaK,
OJl(!CIO?
OAeCb: TaK, aJle H 3'Ts TiJlbKIl .Il.si nopui'i. JliKapfO, a MeHi MO}K.Ha (may I ) rymiTH?
JIiKllP: H i , He MO>KHa. To6i Tpe6a Jle}K3.TH, m1.TH rapD"le (hot) MOJlOKO 11 JliKH (mr·
dicine). A ue peuenT (prescription).
[([)fCeIiH: W.HpO BaM .Il.HKY€MO, JdKapfOl
[(~H: .lI.03BOJIbTe 8aM 3anJiantT". (Allow me to pay you. )
JIiKllP: mo 8HI (What ever do you mean!) Y Hac Men;H'IHe (medica l) 06cJJyro8ysallliH
(service) 6e3nJIaTHe (free of charge).
D.~H: BH6aQTe, JliKaplO, MH He 3HaJiH UbOrO . .D.HKY€MO BaM me pa31
JIiKllP: HeMa 3a 1II.o! (Don't mention it.) 51 n;YMafO, mo 33.BTpa OJleCb UHAYIUIO (will
recover) . .uo n06a'leHHRI
•
OAiCb: AJlJlo! XTO ue roBOPHTb?
I H- -\r\
na8/t6: U,e [laMo. OJleclO, HK TH cooe nOl./YBa€w?
Ollicb: MeHi B>Ke n;oope. J ,~ \
-(~II'IV,'\lful '\
nG8Al;: A mo TH POOHW sap as? T06i He CYMHO? (Aren't
you sad?)
Ollicb: Hi. 51 nHwy JlHCnf JliJlosi H 6a6yci (to gran dfa- ~I /,I · I(.I·A
ther and grandmother). 51 QHWY iM (them) npo Hawy non;o- - - I.~ _. ', . .-.j'
PO>K, npo KHIS, npo KaHiB i npo Troe Te}\( HanHwY.
noo;u): A mo TH po6HTHMew n&riM?
0_.L \--,'-'__~ ;(01=1
~
195
"
OMCb: MeHi Tproa HanHcaTH mfCT .ll.R)l.bKOBi (to uncle) CTenaHY H TlTl.(i (to aunt)
KaTepHHi. AJle MeHi BalKKo (it 's difficult for me) nHCaTH nO-YKpalHcbKH_
na8A6: 51 .ll.OnOMolKY (I'll help) T06i nanHcaTH lleH JlHCT.
OMCb: 4eKalO Ha Te6e. (['II be waiting for you. )
WORDS AND EXP RESS IO NS
$lK 8H cc6e nO'lYB8nc? How are you? How do you niplI'le adu hot
feel? )[0110.11.110 adu cold
uto y sac 6OJ1I1Tb? Where does it ache? aalllKo adu difficult
Y MeHe 600HTb rOJlOBa. I have a headache. cYMHO adu sad
Y MeHe 6o.IIHTb rOpJlo. I have a sore throat. Tenep adu now
fI 6iJJbwe TaK lie p06HTHMyl I won't do it any Tp wa one must
morel MOlKHa one may
CKillbKH BaM pOKiB? How old are you? MaiilK(! almost
3acnoKoilTeCR. Calm down! Take it easy! aHriHa tonsilitis, angina, quinsy
uto BH\ Whatever do you meanl rpHn influenza, flu
HeMa a8 U(o! Don'l mention itl XJlOn'fHK little boy
l"panlUiTHcR, TpanHTHCSI to happen 6a6yCSl granny
8HKJlHKaTH, BIiKJlHKaTH to call, 10 send for Miclll.\b mont h
BHAYlIIYB8TH, BHA)'lII8TH to recover piK year
AonoM8raTH, AOnOMOrTH to help XBOPIlK ad; ill, sick
nJlaTHTI1, 3anilaTHTH 10 pay rapli'lHII ad; hot
3axBopiTH to get sick nopui$l portion (ice·cream cone)
3acTy;uiTl1cR to catch a cold peUenT prescription
TeMnep8TyPa te mperature JlilH medicine, drugs
Mellfi'fHe 06c.nyroBY8aHI1R medical service 60JIiTK to be ill (sick)
6eanJlITHHA free of charge

The Noun. Dative Case of Address
When we speak in Ukrain ian about a person toward whom the action is di rected ,
we use the dative case, which answers the quest ion KOMY? (to whom?).
KOMY BOHa Jta€ KHH)f{KY? KOMY BiH Jtae KIIH.iKKY?

BOHa .a.ae KHlbKKY 6paTOBi. BiH .a.ae KHif>KKY cecTpi.
196
Learn how to form the dative case for masculine nouns:
KQM!i?
6paTOBi = 6paTY YlIlfTeJleBi = ytnfTeJIlO
Jl.pYroBi = Jl.pyry JliKapeBi = JliKapMl
I aaHoBi = I BaHY TOBaplimeBi = TOBap"wy
CrenaHOBi = CTenaHY BllKJIa.naqeai = BlIKJlaJl.a'fY
Jl.pYroBi MaKCHMY = .a.pyry MaKCHMOBi
6paTOBi CTenaHY = 6paTY CTeoaHOBi
llsillbKOBi I BaHY = .Il,si.ll,bKY IBaHoBi
Tapacosi WeS'feHKY = Tapacy WeB'feiH<OBi
A. Answer the questions in the alfinnaUve as shown in the example. (Observe the noun endIngs In Ih~
dative case).
E x amp I e: Til KYnilB 6iTbKOBI ra3&}'?
TaK. A KymiB 6ATI>Koai fa3&}' .
I. Mapifl 'faCTO mime JlItCTH 'fOJloBtKoai? 2. SiK KynHB KKHrH 6paToai Iaall)' ?
3. CTenaH P031l0BiB yltHTeJleBi npo Kii'iB? 4. BH KynHmf TOBapltWeBi KBIlTKH Ha ROll·
uepT? 5. D.}I{OH mime JlHCT .Il,sillbKOBi CTemiHY? 6. BM oOllapyaaJlH .lI.PY}l{HHi Ha~II'i cT(l?
7. BH )lOnOMara€Te cecrpi OKcaHi? 8. MHKOJIa KyOHB Mapi'i KaiTH? 9. raHHa llOnO~1a'
rae MaTepi? 10. Bu nO.ll,apyaaJlH KHHmKY KaTepHHi?
When forming the dative case of nouns observe the following peculiarity for the gi ·
ven group of feminine nouns:
Xnw? KOMy?
.Il,O'lKa Jl.o'lu.i
TITKa TiTu. i
CTY.ll.eHTKa cTYJl.eHTLt,i
aHKJla.ll.a'lKa BHKJlll,ll,a'lLt,i
nO.ll.pyra nOJl.pY3i
B. Make up questions to the following answers.
E x amp I e: Ue JlHCT MiCTepy r pMiapeal.
KOMY ue JlHCT?
1. Ue r a3eta Micrepy rpa6apeBi. 2. Ui KHHmKH Tpooa .n.8.TH TOBapHWE'lli '11' 1'1','11 1, \ .
3. Ueii niJlPy'lHHK n;aiiTe nO.ll.PY3i. 4. MaTH nHwe JIHCTa .ll.in.OB i. 5. OJlech [II'1fI1l' .lli' t. t
6a6yci. 6. IBal! npHHic KBiTH OKcaHi. 7. D.si.ll.bKO Ilon.apyaaa OJleceBi (( Ko(tI;' I'. IIkll '
'1eHKa. 8. rpa6api nO.lViKYBaJlH n.H:.llbKOBt H TiTu.i 33 XJli6-ciJlh.
C. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: MaTI! HanKc8J1a IIHed (.IdA).
KOMY Harmcalla MaTH JlHCTa?
JliAoBI.
1. D.meHH no.a.HKYBaJla ~HD.bKO) 3a rocnfHHicTh. 2. KOJlrOCrl1!lIl\i! IUj'W...·111 I l' pMIII[I)
XJ1i6-ciJlb. 3. Pan.H HcbKi Ii iHo3eMHi TYPHCTll HH3bKO BKJIOmiJII'l"I' ('\1" " 111, 11 0 Knrwip).
4. US! ra3eta HaJle>KHTb (Micrep rpa6ap). 5. Ueii }l{ypH aJl 11<1;'1-"",11 . IIIlIIi'l'lII11 rClHY'
JHiK). 6. Ue ¢6to HaJlemHTb (cryn.eHT). 7. D.meil:H i D.}I{OH 6y.'lIi U;lIj"1I1 1:lholp) :ta JliKY-
Ba HHH cHHa. 8. (Omkb) .ll.yme cno.ll.OOaJl.ocH B n;si.ll,bKa. 9. Om:·l"1 . lI,ill'" :l1In(1 ()ti.a. i 6a6y-
CH). 10. (KOMIl03fiTOp) nO.ll.apYBaJII-l KBiTH.
D. Answer the questions using the words given In brackets.
E x amp I e: K.OMY I.IK .IlaJIH ra3by? (6paT)
51 .Ilaa raaery 6piToBi (6piTy).
1. KOMY BH nit-were JlHCT? (ceCTpa r,lIlHa) 2. KOMY MaTH Kyny€ JliKH? (CMH OJllkb)
3. KOMY BM nO.llapYBaJlM Basy? (crY.lleHTKa Ka-repHHa) 4. KOMY.n;hH nOAapYBaml KBhM?
(Y·Uhe.nb) 5. KOMY ri.n; posnoBiAaB npo KH"iB? (TypHCTKa) 6. KOMY llHKYlOTb .a>KOH i
.ll>KeflH? (JliKap) 7. KOMY BM .n,aJlH CJI0BHHK? (TOBapHw IBaHeHKo) 8. KOMY BM posno-
BiAa€Te npo KaHa.n;y? (no.n;pyra HaTaJlKa) 9. KOMY BM KynHJlH irpawKH? VlO'lKa Ma-
piS!:).
Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case

XTO? H TIl BiH SOHa MM SM BOHH
KOMY? MeHi To6i HOMY iM HaM saM 1M
E. Complete the sentences by forming the dative case of the personal pronouns given in brackets:
E x amp I e: BiH .IlaB (JI) lUO KHli}KKY.
BiH .!laB MeKi IJJO KHH}KKY.
1. BaTbKo nO.llapYBas (R) rOll.KHHHK . 2. CTY.lleHTH p03I1osiJlH (BiH) npo YHiBepcH-
Te-r.3. ri,!l; nOKasy€ (BOHIi) Haw 3aBO.ll. 4. MaTH KynHJla (soHa) rapHY CYKHfO. 5. lilo (TH)
nO.llapYBaB 6paT? 6. BiH SaB)f(AH .llae (MH) r ase-rH H mYPHaJIH. 7. H awi .llPY3i .llOnOMO-
myTb (SH).
Learn the cardinal numerals:
10 - .llecHTb 60 -WiCT.lleCHT
20 - .llSa.llllRTb 70 -cbf.n;ecHT
30 - TPHJlllRTb 80 - BiciM)lecHT
40 - COPOK 90 - AeB'R HOcro
50 - n'RTJleCHT 100 - CTO
F. R:ead the numerals:
23,42,63,72,37,54,121,96,15,85.
Dative Case of Age

The dative case is used when speaking about someone's age:
C,dJlbKH BaM pOKio? MeHi 20 -(.n.S8JlUJlTb) pods.
How old are you? I am 20.-
CKiJIbKH paRis 6paTOoi? Rrn..y 21 piK.
CR iJIbKH pOKiB cecrpi? Iii 18 pOKis.
CKiJIbKH paRis 6aTbKosi? ROMf 60 pOKis.
CRiJlbKH pOKis MaTepi? lit 54 pORH.
G. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: Cry.lleHTOai AB3Al\IITt. pO"ie.
Wnt."" p6x.!B cry.lleHTOai?
I. IHmeHepOBi TPH,nUJlTb pOKis. 2. KOJlr6cnHHKosi ,nB8.ll11l'lTb TpH p6KH. 3. BMKJla-
Aa'lesi COPOK n'l'ITb paRis. 4. ArpoHoMosi n'JlT,necHT n'HTb p6Kis. 5. fi,nosi AS8Jllll'lTb
.zt.sa pOKH. 6. CTYJleHTui ,neS'l'ITH.9.;J.UJlTb pOKis. 7. nHcbMeHHHKoBi wiCTJlecHT BiciM pOKis.
i98
8. KOMno31hoposi ciM,lI,ecHT w iCTb pOKis. 9. CTapoMY napTH33Hosi SICIM.D;eCHT pOKl a.
to. W.nosi .nes' HH6cro pOK is. 11. YHiBepcHTErY CTO .na3.zJ.u.HTb n'RTb pOKia. 12. 3aao.ny
COpOK pOKia.
H. Add the appropriate ending.
E x amp I e: Gry,/leHT.. . JlBa.nuHTb pOKiB.
CTy,/leHTQBI ,/lB3AUHTb pOKiB.
1. O$iu.ep... 6yJlO ltB3.zJ.U.RTb ciM pOKia. 2. ,UiA ..• 6yJlo Aea' slHOcro pOKia . 3. CTY-
lI.eHTu. ... TiJJbKH .nea'SITH3.zJ.u.RTb pOKia. 4. Ba6yc. .. 38 pa3 aiciM.llecHT pOKia. S. OHYK ...
aiciMH8.1l.I.{HTb pOKia. 6. napTH3aH ... ciM.llecHT pORia. 7. CTyn.eHT ... ciMHanUHTb pOKia.
8. Thu ... OKCaH.. . WiCT.Il.ecHT pOKia. 9. A Jl,O'lU.,. TIJl bKH wicTHaIl,I.{RTb pOKia.
10. D.si.1l.bK: .. n'RTJlecHT pOKia. 11. A 110ro CHH .• . n 'HTHaJlI.{HTb pOKis. 12. OJl\~I! ... TPH-
lI.URTb n'RTb pOKis .
I. Complete the se ntences as shown In the exa mple.
E x amp I e: CryAeHT... 20 (p iKj.
GrylieliTUBi IlB3AuHTb p6KiB.
I. nHCbMeH HHK ..• 60 (piK). 2. KOMno3HTOp ... 70 (piK). 3. D.O'lU ... TiJl bKI! 16 (piK) .
4. OHYK ... I (piK). 5. n pyr ... 25 (piR). 6. ApnICT . .. 21 (piK) . 7. nepeKJl a)l.a'l ... 30 (piK) .
8. BHKJla,a.a'l .•. 45 (piK). 9. KOJI r6cnHHU ... 33 (PiK). 10. KOJl r6cmIHK ... 42 (piK).
11. OJltk ... 10 (piK). 12. BaCflJl ... 18 (pi K).
J. Make up dialogues as shown In the examples.
E x amp I e I: 20 - cecTpa E x amp I e II : 20 - cecTpa
KOMY 20 p6KiB? CtdJlbKH POKIB cecTpi?
CecTpi 20 pbKiB. IA 20 p6KlB,
1) 60 - )l.iJl,; 2) 2 - CHH; 3) 29 - nOAPyra; 4) 43 - .1l.siJl,bKO; 5) 10 - OJlecb.
Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences

The dat ive case is used when speaking about the state of being of a person:
Dative + adverb
Me~ i x6JionHo (rapHqe, TenJlo). I am cold (hot, warm).
MeHi npH€MHO (uiKaao, BaiKKo, Jlefl<O). It is pleasa nt (interesting, difficult, easy)
for me •.
MeHi MOiKHa (He MOiKHa, Tpe6a) +
infin iti ve I may (may not, must) infinitive+
K. Transfonn the given sentences Into th e Past and Future Tenses as shown In the examples.
E x amp I e: MeHI raplI'le. Men! CiyJlO rapH'Ie. MeHi 6YAe raplI'le.
I. HaM npH€MHO 6aqHTH aac. 2. flOMY UiK;l80 qHTaTH npo YKpaIHY. 3. Melli R;iwoKO
r OBopliTH nO·YKpaIHcbKH. 4. Iff TyT XOJlO.ll.HO.
E x amp I e: MeH! Tp~a iTIl. MeH! TpkJa 6yJJ6 !rH.
Menl TpMa 6YAe ini.
S. BaM Tproa nHTH JliKH. 6. D.ill.oBi He MomHa npawoBaTH. 7. CecTpi Tpeua III1U'I;"1T1I
YKpalHcbKY MOBY. 8. HaM MomHa lxaTH Jl,O)l.OMY.
ADDITIO NAL READING

•
BUKAaiJd'l: niKOlle, aH npHroTya8J1H 3aB.ll,aHHH?
D.3fCOH: Ha maJlb. fli, laaHe neTpOBH'I Y.
BUKAcWd'f.: Bn He3.1l.YiKa€re?
'99
n."(',()H: TaK. 51 Tp6xu 3aXBopifl.
BUK.JIaOdli: me y Bac 6oJIlITb? [ anona, rOPJIO?
D.~OH; Hi, 39611.
BUKllcWd'l: 01 KencbKa cnpaaa[ Tpooa 3apa3 }Ke Ani )to JIiKapfl..
D.JlCOH: Melli C6pOMHO GyJlO He npHil:Tlt H3 YPOK.
BUluaiJd'l.: me BII! BaM 3apa3 me Tpe6a.n.O n iKapHi. f.n.iTh }I.O JiiKap$I!
D.:JIC()H: D.siKYIO BaM!
BUiUlaOd'l: A BSellepi HeO)l.MIHHO no.n:3BoHiTb Melli. 51 XOqy 3HaTli, HI< 8M ce6e 110-
t.lYB<:lTUMeTe.
aXON: D.HKYfOl no n06aQeHHHI
BUKllaad'l: no n06a'leHHH, .amolle! A Tenep Hawi SOpaSH. EYJJ.b naCKa, 50f,!l;aHel
EoeiJdH: «KOM>' Til Illiwew JIHCTa? EaTbKoBi, fipaTOsi , Jti)l.osi, .l1.pYrosi , TOsapuweai,
BIIKJla.n.aqesi , Y'IlheJIesi.,
BWUlaaa'l: lloope, Bor,n,aHel AaJIi, fiYllb JHicKa, Mepil
Mepi.: «KOM>' SiH IlHWe JIIleni? MaTepi, cecrpi, TiTLli, .n;04.I..d. no.n.pY3 i, 6a6yci.»
BUKAaad'l: rmiTe, 6Yllb micKa, "IHT<Hhe lwyry snpaBy!
Tlwm: «MeHi x6JIOllHO. T06i rem XMO'!!;HO. 1M nipH'Ie, flOMY TaKom rapHlle. H aM Ten-
JlO, BaM me TenJlO. 1M Jloope. MeHi Tem ,!!;66pe, ~
BUKAaiJa'l: n paaHJlbHOI TpeTlo anpaay , 6y,!!;b micKa , Mepil
Mepi: c:CKinbKH aaM pOKia? - MeHi D.BiiAUHTb n'HTb pOKia.
CKinbKll pOKia cHHoai? - flOM Y OJlHH piK.
CKinbKH pOKis Jloqui? - IH ,!!;aa pOKH.
CK inbKH pOKia Jli'!!;oai? - flOMY wiCT'!!;ecHT pOKia, ~
BUKAa8a'l: nHwiTb, 6YJlb nacKa!
CKiJlbKH pOKio?
OAHH piK, llB3, TpH, qOTHPH pOKH, n'lITb, wiCTb p6KiB.
KOMY lls311UIITi> pOKiB? - neTpOBi.
•
OAicb: MaTYCfO, KOMY TH miwew nHCTa? .
D.:JICeUH: ,Ui'!!;oai H 6a6i. 51 nHwy 1M npo Hawy no'!!;opom, npo KUla, npo KaHia, npo MO-
fUJlY BenUKOfO Ko63apR.
OAiCb; Tll HanHWU '!!;i'!!;oai H 6a6i, mo 11 npHHic llieB'IeHKOB i KBiTH, mo 11 'IHTaB BeJIU-
KOMY Ko63apeai aipwi, mo 11 CKa3aB HOMY : «HH3bl<uH YKniH T06i, Haw pi'!!;HHH Tap B.c~.
ll:JICeuH: 51 o6oB '1I3K6BO HanHlllY npo ue '!!;i'!!;OB i. Ane H TH M6mell1 HanHC8.TH HOMY
JlHCTa. CidA, CUHKY, nHwH!
OAiCb: Jl66pe, MaTycfOl A 6a6yci 11 HanHwy npo KonfOcn, npo ,!!;H.Lt,bKa H TiTKY. npo
ceno. 51 Hamiwy, HK Hac aiTanH, HK ,!!;apYBanH xJli6-cinb.
D.:'IICeUH: TH Momelll HanHcaTH nHCTa '!!;R'!!;bKOBi CrenaHY.
OAecb: 3BH'IaHHO, HanHwyl 51 nepe.Lt,B.M npHsiTaHHH 6paTaM i cecrpaM: OKcaHi, MH-
KOJli, KaTepHHi, Mapii'.
P''JICeuH: Tn Ix naM'SITB.ew? MOJJo,!!;eubl
•
n ll8A6: D.06pliJI.eHb, OneclO! MomHa ,!!;o Te6e?
OAiCb: 0, u.e TH , naBJlel 3aX01I.b, 6y,!!;b JlacK3!
flll8MX 51K TH cOOe nOqYBaew?
OMCb: ll.HKYfO, Jl.66pe. Tp6xH OOJlUTb fOJloaa A f 6pno. J1iKap cKa3aB , mo 11 saCTY-
lllfBCfl. MeH! Tem!p Tpe6a nHTH rapRlle MonoKo H JliKH.
200
I fl(18AO: A 11 OCb T06i UYKepKH npHHic i 1i.6JJYKa. npHromaAcH[
OAiCb: llHKYIO, n aane! Tll Te}K 6epHI
I flasll6: A 11K IKe TH s3xBopfa?
o.IIiCb: E-e, np6cTo! 51 atl6pa Ha oJUiJKi "is MOPOOHBO H OHB XOJlO)l;HY BO.n,y. A 6y-
JiO .a.Yme )HaPKO. MaMa MeHi K3S8J1a: «He 1}K:t, a 51. He nOCJIyxaa Ii. A Tem!p J1e}KY B
ni}f{KY·
fl(JIJllo: A .lle sapas MaMa?
Ollieb: BOHa niwJJa KymhH JliKH Ii MOJlOKO. A nlTo niwos AO JliKapHi.
floo/l6: 40MY?
Olleeb: Y Hb6ro 60JUITb sYfhl. YHo'd aiH He cnas.
n(UJllo: llyme nOraHO, KOJlJI 60JUITb 3Y611.
O/U?cb: 51 TaKO)K He JlOOJlIO XBOpiTH. 3apas npHHJ.l.e MaMa if JliKYBanlMe MeHe. Tpooa
6Y.n.e min] rapli'le MOJlOKO A JliKH. A H IX 6a'lHTH He MO>f(Y!
flooM: lUo ' }!{ nopooHwl Tproa T06i JliKyaaTHcH. 3asTpa 6YJJ.e uiKa.Ba eKcKYpcill .
OMCb: KY.ll.H?
flCUJAo: 110 naJI<l.uy nioIH~piB.
OAiCb: CnpasJdl 51 .nY>t<e xO"lY oin! TY)lH. 51 siisTpa 6Y.ny B>Ke 3Jl.OpOSHil!
fla8A6: .ll66pe, OJle<:IO. MeHi Tpe6a HTlt. 51 npHHAY me BBe'l.epi.
OA€Cb: 51 lleK3THMY 'fe6e. no n063'l.eflH~!
flCl8AO: no se'l.opa! Ea>K31O Tooi SH.rr.Y}I(aTHI
LESSON 18
DIALOGUES
•
lI:m:ei"l.H: .ll}l(6He, lIa ueii $iJlbM E KBHTKH?
,O,:JICOH: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. fI 6YB Y Kelei, aJle KSHTKis B>Ke
HeMaE. MH nbHO npHiillIJili.
lI'JICeUH: llIo lK Tenep nop06HW. (We can't help it now).
Tp_roa 6yJl6 HaM KymiTH KBHTKH B1l6pa.
'Il:JICOH: BH6a'l.Te, 6y.nb mlcKa, y Bac e 33HBHH (extra)
KBAHT6K?
Eo2iJdH: TaK. 51 KynHB KBHTKH CDOrM .lI.PY3RM (to my
friends; here - for ... ), aJle... 0, .amoHe, .llmeHHI flR3
npH€MHa 3yCTpi'l.l
lI:JICOH: .llo6pHllellb, Bor.Q3He! P3.ni Bac 63'l.HTH!
S02ddH: Y Bac HeM3e RBHTKiB?
lI:JICOH: Ha >KaJlb! AJle MH .nY}I(e XOlJeMO no.nHBHTHCH ueii. $iJlbM.
SwaM: ll.eii. $iJlbM eapTo nOAHBHTHCJ( (worth seeing). Mal npYJ! chon'l1tu i JalhlATi
(are busy). Y Meue e 33iisi KBHTKH. 3anp6wylO Bac, APY3iJ
D.xeuH: Ta HeS}I(e! Ue llY.lI..OBO!
D.'JICOH: lll.HpO IialllllslKY€MO, Bor.naHel HaM Ka3anH (We were told), lll.O $iJlbM«3a'la-
pOBaHa )lecHa» ("The Enchanted Desna River") Tproa nO.QHDltTHCH. A XTO HanHcaB
c,",eHapiH? (Who wrote the screen-play?)
201
EowtlH: CueHapiii Hanucas SHAarHHH (prominent) YKpaiHcbKHH nHCbMeHHHK
(writer) H KiHOpe>KHCep (film director) 'uOSlKeHKO 1. MeHi AY>Ke nOAo6atOTbcA (I like
very much) Horo cpiJlbMH: «3eMJUU (Earth) i «nOeMa (poem) npo MOpe».
OAecb: A LUO TaKe «,UecHa, ?
EoeiJaH: Ue pitlKa.
OAtCb: MH 6Y.neMo llHSHTHCH lloKYMeHTaJlbHHii (documentary) cpiJlbM?
5oeiJdH: Hi, «3alJapOSaHa lI.ecHaJ - ue XYll.O>KHiA (feature) 4>iJlbM. AJle ChOrOll.Hi
y nporpaMi TaKO)K KiHomYPHaJl «Paa.HHcbKa YKpalHa, i ,119KYMeHTaJIbHMl1: cpiJIbM «Kapm'j·
TH', XO)l,iMO, llPY3i! Y Hac lI.ecHTHH pH)I. (row),
• ~o T06i nOAo6aeTbcH (What do you li ke)
OAecb: MaMo,
6fJlbUIe (more) CPYrOOJl lJH xOKeii (hockey)?
lbiceuH: .MeHi 6iJIbWe nOll.OOa€TbCH TeHic (tennis).
OAicb: A H AYMas. Ul.O TH JIOOHllJ CPYT66.n1
,axeUH: A XTO chOroAHi rpae (is playing, plays)?
OAtCb: KOMaHllH (teams) cll.HHaMoll (KH'iB) i clliaxTap'
(.UolieubK) .
p'~eiiH: KOMY ue anJlOAYfOTb (are they applauding)?
n~OH: 3BHlJaHHO , KIHIHaM. BOHii lJYllOBO rpatoTbl
lI~et1H: KOMY ue 3a6»J1H fOJ) (scored the goal against)?
OAecb: Ha lKaJIb. KHHHaM.
P.~OH: A renep 3a6HJlH rOJ! clliaxTaplO1I. MOJlOAui (nice going), KHHHH!
O/liCb: MOJlOAU.iI
P'xeUH: KHHH" cnpaBAi lIy.n;OBO rpatoTb,
OMCb: Ypa! (Hurra1:I1) 3HDay roJl! 3.n;OPOBOI
P'xeUH: XTO nepeMir?
P.~OH: TH lUe nHTaew! (You should ask!) 3BHllaHHo , KHHHHI
P.~el1H: SlKHH paxYHoK? (What was the score?)
OIliCb: 2 (.IlBa) : 1 (O.n;HH),
,a~OH: Tool cnollOOaJl3Cb rpa (game), Ll)KeHH?
P.~t1H: TaK. H He AYMaJla, 111.0 ue TaK (so) uiKaBO.
OAtCb: Tenep H p03nOBiM CB01M )l,PY3HM Y KaH8.,a.i "PO YKpalHCbKHH q:.yr66Ji. npo Kii'iB-
CbKHX cnopTCMeHiB.
lllo III nop66Hwl We can't do any thing now! XYAOlKHili feature
aaliBHIi extra PJlA row
eBili one's own 6inbwe more
BapyO worth XOKtii hockey
HilM Xa3aIlH we were told TtHle tennis
c3a'lap6aua ~ecHb The Enchanted Desna KOMaHAa team
R.iver rpiT" 10 play
nOA66aTNeA. enoA66aTNCJI to like rpa game
BNAaTHHA prominent anllO.l.YBiTH (KOMY) to applaud
cu,euaplA screen-play, scenario aaC'iHYH rOJJ 10 score a goal (against!
nHebMtHHNK writer TN U\e n"Tiew! You should ask!
J KiHopelllHeep film director flKHii paxYHoiO What's the score?
3tM.IIA land, earth 3aHHJI'rHii busy
AOKYMeHT.iJu.uHA documenlary
1 OlJeKclill.D.p .uoBlKeHKo (1894_1956),

2.,
Nouns in the Dative Case Plural
Learn how to form the dative case plural for nouns:
Singular
XTO?
Plural
I Plural
I(OMY?
I Endings
OpaT
cec;pa
Y'llrreJlh
APY'
,[HTHHa
6paTH
CecrPH
YljHTeJli
APy3i
,[liTH
51 nHwy JlHcni OpaTIiM.
51 Kymis nOllapyHKH cecTpaM.
MH nO,[lapysaJlH KBiTH BljHTeJlJ1M.
80HH ,nonoMaralOTb llPY3I1M.
51 KynHB IrpaWKH ,[liTSIM.
..
-OM
A. OIange the words In bold faced type from the dative singular to the dati ve plural.
E x amp Ie: 51 HanHcao JlHCT 6paToBi.
51 HanHl:aa JlHCT 6padM.
1. CTy.neHTll nO.ll.apYBaJlll KaiTIl BHKJlaM'IeBi. 2. 5,<lTbKO Hanllcaa CHHOBi np~ KOJI-
r Ocn. 3. MH AGarO anJlOAyaaJlH aKTopoBi. 4. BOHa uiXaBO p03nosiAaJla nOJl.PY31 opo
nOAOpO)K. 5. Yllopa MIl HanHCaJlH B'IiiTeneai npo HaW YHiBepcHTe-r. 6. BOHii KyniiJIH
nOJl,apYHKH APYroBi.
•
Adjectives in the Dative Case
L earn how to form the dative case for adjectives:
Gender Nominative singular

I Singular
Dative
Plural
Masculine MOJIO,[lWHA OpaT Mon6.nwOMY OpaTOBi 6paliM

(II KOMY?) MOJl611W HM
Feminine MOJlo,[lWa ceCTpa MO.ll6.nwiM cecrpi (IIK!!M?) cecTpaM
(SIKh'!?)
B. Make up questions as shown in the example.

E x amp I e: BiH HanHcaa JIIlcd CTapOMy ,[lpYfOai.
Sh:6MY npy roBi BiH H3nHcaa JlHcra?
1. BOHa KynHJla niKll MaJlCHbKii-i AollUi. 2. T YPHCTll no.napYBaJIH KBiTH YKpaiHcbKHM
cniBaKaM. 3. MH annoAYBMH KHioCbKHM cnopTcMeHaM. 4. lli.n.YCb p03noBi.n.aB (lPO CCJlb
MaJlCHbKOMY XJlOnllHKoBi. 5. fi.n. nOKa3YBaB MicTO iH03CMHiii TYPHCTUi. 6. lliHl 11 <1 1111 ·
CaJIH npo csliro cTapoMY BliliTeJIeBi.
Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case
Ijllit? MiA reiit ",w ~w ixHiM iU)f() "if

Masculine, Neuter
Feminine
IjllE!MY? M~MY
Ijlll'A? =t;y
m\woMY
Hawill
BliWOMy
sawill
i/U~MY}
Plural (ail genders)
,
MofH , IXllUl {Ioro
'!Hi·lIl? MOIM 11IOUI HaWHM saWHM l"xuiM
203
C. Answer the questions using the words given on the right.
E x amp Ie: KOMY BiR RanRC3B JlRCT3? (cTapriA APyr)
BiR RanRcaa JlHCra CTapO.",y APyroBI.
1. KOMY WiTH KynHJla nOJJ;apYHKH? (MOR MOJlOJJ;Wa cecrpa)
2. KOMY BiH HamicaB JlHCTa? (Hawi YKpaiHCbKi APysi)
3. KOMY BOHa posnoBidJia I1pO KaHfuI.y? (it crapa nOJJ;pyra)
4. KOMY HaJlEbKl1Tb uefl rOJJ;HHHl1K? (Mil! CTapWl1H 6paT)
5. KOMY anJlOAYBaJll1 Ha CTan,ioHi? (KH'iBcbKi cnopTCMeHH)
6. KOMY anJlOJJ;YBaJll1 crYJJ;eHTll Ha KOHuepTi? (BHJJ;aTHHii: YKpaiHCbKl1M cniBaK)
Possessive Pronoun cBlli (one's own)
The possessive pronoun ceiu (one's own) is used in place of Mia, mBiCi., Ham, Bam,
ete. in certain cases:
$I JII06.1110 MOe Micro. = 51 Jl106mb CBOe Micro.
MH JIlOOHMO HaWe MicTO. = MH JltOOHMO CBOe MicTO.
This pronoun indicates possession ofthe doer of the action expressed by the verb.
BiH (he) JlIOOHTb MiN (my) caA. BiH (he) mOOHTb CBm (his) can,.
$I (I) JIJo6..nIO CBiM (my) caA. $I (1) JIl06J11O Horo (his) caJJ;.
Nom. XTO ue? l...I,e MOR nOApyra. '
Acc. Koro BH sycTpiJIl1? }I S)'crpiB fBOID nOApyry.
Dat. KOMY Bli nHweTe? }I nHwy CBOiH nOJJ;PYsi.
Ace. npo Koro Bli AYMB€Te? }I AYMBJO npo CBOJO nOJJ;pyry.
Gen. 411.6 ne <POTO? U e <POw Moei nOl1pyrli.
'D. Complete the sentences using the pronoun cBi4 in the appropriate lonn:
1. Y MeHe € 6paT. 51 JIl06JIIO ". 6paTa. 2. Ue Hawe MicTO. MH nOKaH<eMO BaM ".
MicTO. 3. Y CTen3Ha € 63TbKO. CTenaH SaBH<AH AonoMarae ". 6aTbKoBi. 4. U.e Haw sa -
Ba)];. MH p03nOBiJlH TYPHcTaM npo ... SaBa)];. 5. Y MeHe € cecrpa. }I lIacro OHWY JlHCTa ,, _
2. KOMY BH 'faCTO nHweTe JlHCTH?

3. 4H6 ue qmo?
I
cecTp i. 6. Y Hac € APYSi. MH lIacro sanpOWY€MO ". APY3ia Ha aellip.
MOH YKpalHcbKa no)];pyra

Miil yxpaiHcblwii Apyr
4. npo Koro aH xOlleTe pOSl1oBiCTH? MOt yxpaiHcbKi JJ;pysi
.
E. Bearing in mind the use of the pronoun cBlu, answer the questions using the words given to the right;
1. Xro BHBlIae YKpalHcbKY MOBY?
5. Koro Bll .IlaBHO He 6allHJlH?

Learn the use of the verb noiJ66amucR, cnoiJ66amuCR. (to like):
SI JII0MIO MySHKY. = MeHi no}tooaETbCfl. MY3HKa.
XTO JlIOOHTb MySHKY? KOMY nO)];06aETbCfl. MY3Hxa?
Dative KiJMY? +noiJ66amUCR, cnoiJ66amucR +
Nominat ive xmo? U{o?
F. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp J e: MeRi nOll66aeTbClI cnopT.
KOllli 1l0,It60a€TbCR CIlOpT?
1. MeHi nO)];OOa€TbCfl. $YT66JI. 2. TypHcraM CnO)];OOaBCfl. KH1B. 3. ROMY He 110)10'
6a€TbCfl. ueH $iJlbM. 4. npYSfl.M cnO.l106aBCH KOHuepT YKpalHcbKol nicHi. 5. lliTHII1 cno·
,no6aJlaCb eKcxypciH Ha BHcraBKY. 6. HaM cno.n.ooaJIOCfl. KH'IBCbKe MeTPO. 7. MeHi no-
A66alOTbCfl. Bipwi llleBlleHKa. 8. CTYAeHTaM n0l166a€TbCfl. ueH cniBaK.
204
G. Answer the questions in the affirmative using the verb noo66amucll.
E x amp Ie: BIl mb6wre niclli?
TaK, Melli no.n:66alOTbCR niell/.
l. SH JlIOOHTe xYAO>KHi $i.'1bMH? 2. SiH mOOHTb xOKeA? 3. Somi JnOOHTb YKpalHcbKi
eipwi? 4. SM JlOOHTe $YT66JJ? 5. SOHIf Jlib6.JJHTb onepy? 6. SH JlOOHTe KH'is?
H. Using the words given in brackets, answer the questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 5iKO My31Uta BaM no.n:66aerbCR? (onepua)
51 JIIo61ll0 onepHY My3HKY.
1. HKa nicHll BaM nOAo6a€TbCH? (UH YKpaiHcbKa)
2. HKHH KMip BaM nOAOOa€TbCH? (3eJleHHH)
3. HKi $IJlbMH BaM nO.ll.06aIOTbCH? (XYAO>KHi)
4. fiRi crpasH saM nOAooalOTbCR? (YKpaIHCbKi)
I. Make questions to these answen:
(I) E x amp I e: 51 p03nOBiJla npo ue MOJIOAiA lKiHul •
.sIKii! lKiHUi R p03nOBiJla npo ue?
KOMY R p03noBiJ18 npo ue?
l. Jl.>KOH nOA3S0HHB crapOMY ToBiipHwesi. 2. IJ,eH cueHaplH HaJle>KHTb SHJl.aTHoMY
KiHOpe>KHCeposi. 3. SiH nOKasas iHcrHTYr HOSOMY crYAeHTosi. 4. UeA $iJlbM cnoAo,
6aBCR crapoMY napTHsaHoBi. 5. Yci anJloAysaJl}{ KH'iSCbKHM cnopTcMeHaM. 6. MH nepe-
AaJlH HHSbKHH YKJliH AOPOf!fM 6paTaM. 7. nepuJlu1: rOJl Sa6HJliI AOHeUbJ<liM cnopTcMeHaM.
8. MH npHHecnH ui KSiTH sHllaTHiH aKTpHci. 9. Y KaHesi € naM'HTHHK SeJlHKoMY K06·
3apesi. 10. SiH Hamlcas JlnCTH sciM APYSHM. 11. MOJlOAiii KOJlr6cnHHui npHcsO€II0
ssaHHst repoH CouiaJlicTH'lHoi npaui. 12. niTH npHHeCJlH KaiTI! cTapiH Y'IHTeJlbui.
(2) E x amp I e: CTY.lICHTOai JJ.B<iJIJUITb p6Ki •.
CKrJ\bK~ cryAcHTOai p6Ki.?
1. MO€MY OHYKosi OAHH piK. 2. MO€MY 6IHoai TpH pOKl1. 3. MOlii AO'lu,i '10TI1P"
pOKH. 4. MOlli APY>KHHi COPOK n'HTh pOKis. 5. MOEMY (iaTbKosi wiCT.lI.ecstT paRIs.
6. MO!H Marepi n'RTAeClIT O.ll.HH piK. 7. MeHi TPHAUHTb ABa pOKH. 8. T06i ciMHa.ll.llltTI,
pOKis. 9. IH WiCTHa.ll.UHTb p6Kis. 10. A OMY AeS'HTHa.ll.UHTb pOKia. 11. SaM siciMlIil}l-
URTb pOKia . 12. MO€MY .lI.pYroni .lI.Sa.ll.UllTb pOKis.
J. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
(I) E x amp 1 e: UeA CTY.leHT. 20 p6tti ..
KOMY .uaAU.RTb p6Kill?
Ll.bOMY CTY.lIeHTOai ABa.a.ll.RTb p6Kia.
1. UeH iH>KeHep. 40 pORia. 2. Toli arpoHoM. 35 pOKia. 3. U eH BHKJlM;'I'1. :11 piK.
4. TOH nepeKJla.ll.a'l. 26 pOKia. 5. Ta apTHcTKa. 23 pOKIl. 6. Ueil nHcbMellllllR. 50 pt'Jldu.
7. UR AislfHHa. 16 pOKis. 8. Toil KOJlrOcnHHK. 21 piK. 9. U H slfllTeJ!hRa. :m pt·'K ill .
10. Ta KOJlrOcnHHuH. 47 pOKiB. 11. U eli Y'l.HTeJlb. 35 pOKis. 12. UH CTY/ll'fl'n:a . :?~ IH·,KH .
(2) E x amp I e: Baw Jlpyr. J8 pOxl ••
CKiJlbKH pOKiB BawOMY APyroBi?
Ao).lY aiciMH.3AwITb p6Kia.
, I. Sawa nO.ll.pyra. 19 pOKis. 2. Sawa MaMa. 43 p6KH. 3. MOIi M/Holil. :12 pilKH.
4. j\\iH 6aTbKO. 40 pORis. 5. B awa cecTpa. 21 piK. 6. Most 6aGyl'l1. !',~ I PI·lldll. 7. Miii aill..
63 pOKIl. 8. Tsi H 6paT. 24 pOKH. 9. Tsos{ .II.PYIKHHa. 23 pOIOI. IU . Ii 'IOmmiK. 29 pOKis.
11. VIoro Apyr. 48 pORis. 12. Tsos{ TiTKa. 54 pOKH.
205
(3) E x amp I e: Moll ceCTpa. 19 (pix)
CKlnbl<tI p6KiB TaO;" cecrpi?
Mol"A eecrpi neB'lIrHiAu.IITb p6l<iB.
1. Mi A ClfH. 3 (piK). 2. tloro )l.O'lKa . 1 (piK). 3. MiA 6paT. 17 (p iK). 4. H aw SHKJla-
.!lA'I. 33 (piK). 5. tloro )l.pyr. 23 (piR). 6. Ii nepeKJla.n;a'l. 26 (piK). 7. H aw )l.i.n;. 80 (piK).
8. IXHiii TosapHw. 29 (piK). 9. H awa TiTKa. 45 (piK). 10. MiH )l.H.n;bKO. 41 (piK).
I I. IXHH 6a6ycH. 75 (piK). 12. MOR ceCTpa. 17 (piK).
1(. Change the sentences from singular Into plural.
E x amp I e: Bill poonoBtB npo K.liiB cTyneHToBi.
BIH poolloB1B npo KIi"iB CTyne ll'r8M.
I . MH nO)J.apysaJiIi KapTlJHY nHcbMeHHHKoBi. 2 . .ll>KeHH i .ll>KOH no.n;HKysaJiH KOJI-
r6cnHHKoBi. 3. MH npHHecJII-l KBiTH aKTopoBi. 4. BOHii anJlo.n;ysaJiH cnopTcMeHosi.
5. TypiiCTH poonosi.1l.aJlH npo Kiils .n;pyrosi. 6. BiH HanHcas SeJliiKoro JlHCTa TosapH-
weBi. 7. rpa cno)l.OOaJlaCH TypiicTOBi. 8. Boml nOKaSaJia Micro n6.n;pysi. 9. MH n06a-
>KaJlH s.n;OpOS'H Y'HITeJlesi. 10. BOHa nO)l.apysaJia XYCTKii C€CTPi. II. 51 HanHcas CSHT-
K6se npHBiTaHHH S'l.HTeJlbUi. 12. KOJlr6cnHHKH nOKaSaJJIi csoe rocno)].apCTso r6CTesi.
L. Answer the questions using the words In brackets.
E x amp I e: K.ol>lY yqlli lIanllCan!l n!lCTa? (MonO,'l.a Bqlirenhl(a)
~4Hi HanHcalll1 n!leTa MonOlliA aqH'reJIbuj.
1. 51KoMY )l.H)].bKosi OJJecb HanHcas JJHCTa? (cTapHH)

2. KOMY anJlo)J.ysaJJH Ha cranioHi? (KlnBCbKi cnopTcMeHH)
3. KOMY npHcBO€HO sBaHHH rep6fl? (cTapHH napTlisaH)
4. KOMY cno)].66ascH Kii"is? (KaHa)l.CbKi ryPHCTH)
5. 51Kl ii aKTpHci anJJO.ll.ysaJiH rJlH.ll.a'll? (sH)l.aTHa)
6. HKOMY JlIKapeBi MH nO)J.HKysaJJH? (MOJIO.ll.HH:)
7. KOMY 6ATbKO KyniiB MapKH? (MaJlHH CMll)
8. HK6MY YHiBepcHTe-ry npHcBo€HO iM'H T apaca llleB'l.eHKa? (K1HBCbKHH)
9. KOMY TYPHCTH nO.ll.HKysaJJH sa rOCTHHHicTb? (KHIBCbKi p06iTHHKH)
M. Rewrite these sentences using the words In brackets In the correct form.
E x amp Ie: MH npH~lta.ll H no (K.niB) 0 19.30_
MtI nptlj"xaJ\tI no Knoa 0 AeB'IITH8,a.UIITiA rOAliHi
TPliAUJlTb XBHnIiH, a66 0 nia tla B6cbMY.
I. BOHii npHixaJJH )l.0 (JIbsiB) 0 20.45. 2. BiH np HHwoB AO (TeaTp) 0 19. 15.
3. MH npHlxanH 3 (eKCKYpci~) 0 22.20. 4. BiH nO.ll3S0HHS (sHKJla.lla'l) 0 14.30.
5. MH niwJJH Ha (cTa)].ioH) 0 17.25. 6. MH n0061.ll.aJJH B (pecTOpaH) 0 14.30.7. M MKOJJa
npHl1woB )].0 (MH) 06 11. 45. 8. rpa nO'laJJacfI Ha (CT3.llioH) 0 18.00. 9. MIl 6yml B>Ke Ha
(nJJ~>K) 0 8.30. 10. rpa saKiHL[MJJaCb y (6aceHH) 0 15.50.
ADDITIONAL READINO
•
D.3fCOH: OneclO, nOKa>KH 6iJleTeposi HaWI KBHTKH.
D.1If?cb: BY)l.b naCKa. TYT 'IOTHPH KBHTKH.
D.:HCOH: Hawi MicUH B napTepi. 3)l.aerbCH, Y Hac )].ecHTHA PfI,ll. n O.ll.HBiiCb , CHHKY,
fl Rii" Y Hac pfl)l..
206
UMCb: .ueC~THH PH.n, CbOMe, BOebMe, .n.eB'si:re ll. .neC~Te Micu.~.
EoeiJdfl: HaM 6Y.n.e TyT .n.66pe. U.e He MH3bKO .n.o eKpaHY H He .n.aneKO.
IbceuH: OJIeclO, ni.nH.no 6iJleTepa H nonpocH nporpaMY.
D.'JfCOH: Bor.naHe, mo BaM no.nooaeTbCH 6iJIbwe: XO.n.HTH .n.o KiHOTe<iTpy qH .n.HBHTHCH
4liJIbMH no TeJle6<iqeHHIO?
BoeiJdfl: 51 JlIowno .n.HBHTHCH $inbMH B KiHOTeaTpi.
OAech: Ocb nporpaMa. A 51 m06.llIo l{HBliTHCst $iJl bMH i B KiHOTeaTpi, i no Te.ne6<iQeH·
HIO . 51 Bnepwe nO.ll.HBHBCH $iJlbM y KiHore<iTpi, KOJI H MeHI 6YJl() n'HTb pOK iB.
D.'JfCeuH: TaK, HI mUleH .Il.HBHTHCH $iJlbMH 3 paHKY .no Bellopa.
OAtCh: Hi, MaMol MeHI He TIJlbKH KiHO nO.ll.66a€TbcH. Ue He I.)jKaBo ,!I.HBHTHCH TiJlbKH
KiH04liJIbMH. A CPYT6oJl, cnopTliBHi 3MaraHHR? A MapKH?
D.{)/Cf.JH: D.66pe, CHHY. H e 6Y.neMo cnepeqaTHcll. YJKe TpeTiH .n3BOtIHK. Bor.naHe, ci-
AMhe! BlI<e nOqaTOK[
EoeiJdH.: 51 me xOllY KynHTH MOp03HBO. BaM TaKOJK KynHTIf, D.JKeHH?
D.'JfCeUH: Hi, .nHKYIO, OJleceBi He MO)KHa, a H He XOqy .
OMCb: 51 Te)l{ He XOqy. 51 )K He MaJleHbKHit!
•
D.{)ICOH: MHKOJlO I BaHoBHqy , cKa>ldTb, 6y.nb JlaCKa, cboro.nH i € CP)'T66JJ?
MUKOlla: TaK, Ha ueHTpaJIbHoMY cra.nioHi 0 18.00 (0 BiciMHa.nUHTiH rO.ll.H.Hi) 6Y.ne
uiKaBa 3YCTpiq.
D.{)IC()H: A XTO rpae cboro.nHi?
MUKOIla: KHHHH ii: MOCKBHqi.
D.{)IC()H: A HKi KOMaH,!I.H?
Mwc6Aa: cD.HHaMo» (KHIB) - cCnapTaK) (MocKBa). U.e .n.YJKe CUJIbHi KOMaHAlf.
BH xoqere no.nHBHTHCH uei1 MaTq?
D.{)IC()H: TaK , lI.YJKe. A KBHTKH me e?
MUKOlla: Y Kaci, Ma6YTb, HeMae. KIHiHH .nyme JltOOJIstTb CPyT66.n. AJle B MeHe e TpH
KBHTKH. llmell.ll JlJOOIITb $YT6oJJ?
D.{)ICOH: H i, He ltYJKe. AJle H .nYMalO, LUO BOHa TaKO)l{ nil{e.
Mwc6Aa: Y MeHe € me O.nHIl KBHTOK Ha cTa.llioH «L1.JmaMO». TaM iAYrb UiKaBi 3Ma-
niHHfl: TeHic, BOJleH66J1, raH.Il.66Ji.
D.{)IC()H: L(e reJK .ll.Y)I{e UiKaBO, aJle H XOqy nO.ll.liBHTllCH CPYT66.rI.
MUKOlla: JJ.66pe, OCb Bawi KBHTKH. MeHI TCIK CPyT66.n nO.llOOaeTbCH 6iJlbwe.
P,{)ICOH: 0, B)I{e n'Ma ro.llHua! Tproa nocniw,iTH!
MUKOlla: TaK, CKOPO nOqaTOK . .no 3ycrpilli Ha CTa.n.ioHi!
P,{)IC()H.: D.siKYlO BaM, MHK6JIo IBaHOBHlIY, 3a KBHTKH. Ilo 3YCTpilli!
•
D.'JfCe/J.M: Ocb MH B YKpaiHCbKOMY .n.paMaTlfllHOMY TeaTpi iMeHi I BaHa q,paIlKa. lJ,e TOll.
Tea1'p, Y llK6MY H MpiHJJa no6YBaTH.
P,{)ICOH: TYT rpaJlH BlI.n.aTH i aKTopH: fHaT lOpa, AMBp6cil1 BYliMa. 51 6all MB $iJlbMII
3a IXHbOlO Yllacno.
D.'JfCeUH: TaK , HaHKpaw.i Tpa.nHui"i YKpaiHcbKo"i CUeHH CKJIaJlIlCH 3aB.nllKM UHM MIlT-
UHM. TeaTp Mae CJIaBHY icropilO!
D.{)ICOH: Tyr CTaBJIHTb KJlaCHlIHi TBOpH. BallHW , y penepTyapi e TBOpU WeKcnipa,
YKpaiHcbKHX KJI(lcHKiB, CYlI<lcHHX .n.paMaTYpriB.
207
ll:w:et'tH: Y UbOMY 'TeaTpi craBHJlH n'Ecn KpOnl1BHliubKoro i KOPHiHllYKa, lIeei
YKpalHKH i 30BciM MOJlO)];HX )];paMaTYpr iB. Ue BeJllfl<a HaeOJlOna - 'IYTH pin.He YKpalu,
CbKe CJJOBO, niemo, 6a'lH'TH HapOn.He mHTIH!
P,~OH: nmenH, H Hil<6JJ11 He n.YM3B , wo TI1 'TaK JUOOllW i SHa€W YKpaiHCbKHH: reaTp.
ll:w:eun: U.e Tea'Tp BeJiliKOrO MHCTeUTBa!
ll:w:on: A KOMY TI1 npHHE!cJJa KBi'TH?
p,~ti.H: TeaTpoBi! YKpalHcbKHM MHTUHMI 51 XO'lY non.HKYBa'TH aKT6paM, pemHCepO-
Bi, xyn.omHHKoBi i Bcht Y'IaCHI1KaM CbOrO)];HiwHbOro Be'lOpa!
p,:JICon: 51 TaKom xO'lY n06amaTH "iM BeJlHKHX TBOP'IHX ycnixiB!
LESSON 19
DIALOGUES
P':W:OH: ,UmeHH, HaM'Tpe6a nO)];YMaTH npo Hawy n6llo-
pom.
D.~ti.H: TaK. 4epes llBa AH i MH nOI)];eMO S KH€S3.
HK WBH.II.KO JleTHTb '"lac! (H ow time flies!)
OAecb: TaTY, MH nOi)];eMO '111 nOJleTHMO (or fly)?
113i()()H: 51 )];YMalO, mo 3 KH €Sa AD JIbsosa Mil noi.nel-.IO
nOis.ll.OM (by train). Is JIbsosa AD YmropO.ll.a aBT66ycOM
(by bus) a66 MaWHHOIO (by car). no On;etH nOneTKMO niTa-
KOM (shall go by plane). As OnetH n;o RJlTH nOnJlHBeMO
TennoxoAoM (by ship).
D.3If;eUH: Ue 6Ylle 1.JYAosa n6nopom!
D.:JICOH: TaK. Ue, cnpas)];i, tlYllosol MH 6YAeMo ixaTIl
nOJlCM (along field), nicOM (forest), eTenoM (step pe) , 6y)];eMO 6a'lHTI1 Micra, ctina, ropH,
pi1.JKH, Mope•..
OACCb: A H X01fY JleTlTH TIJlbl<H JliTaKoM.
P,:JICeUH: Ue He uiKaBO, CHHKY.
OAecb: MaMo, ue Ayme uiKaBol 51 xO'ly JliTliTH (to fly) Bee lKHTTR (all my life).
P,:JICOH: TI1 xO'lew 6yTH JlbOT'IHKOM? (want to be a pilot?) Ue HOSHHa. (That's
news. )
OACCb: 5I XD'IY 6YTH KocMOHaBToM (cosmonaut). 51 XOllY nOJleTiTH AO SiPOK (to the
stars).
113lCOn: Ue .n,Yme samKO, CHHKY. KOCMOHasTosi' Tpe6a 6ariITO SHaTH.
OAiCb: TaK, 'TaK. Sl saHMhHMYCSI cnopTOM, MaTeMaTHKOIO, $13HKOto, aCTpOHOMieto.
(I shall go in for sports, study mathematics, physics, astronomy.)
P.~UH: A mo TH sme SHaeW npo KocMoHaBTia?
OAljcb: 3apas H 1.1.IlT<'n0 KmimKY npo pa.n.HHcbKHX KocMoHaaTla. 51 B>Ke sHalO, mo fbpil1
ranlpiH - ue nepwHM KocMoHaBT cBiTY (in the world).
P':W:Ofl: A KOJIH aiH nOJleTiB Y KOCMOC (into the cosmos)?
OAeCb: Ue 6yJlD 12 KBiTHH 1961 ('THCH'Ia neB'HTcDT wicrnecHT nepwaro) pOKy. A nO'TiM
y KOCMOci 6yJlli i pa.n.HHcbKi i'I aMepltKaHCbKi (American) KOCMOHaBTH.
P.~UH: A € KOCMOH<lSTH-YKpaiHui?
OAecb: TaK. OllHH is HHX naaJII) nOnOSH'I, KOCMOHa.ST N!! 4 (HoMep qOOHpH). BiH Ha-
ponHBCH y Micri YSHHi niA KH€BOM (near Kiev) .
JJ.~UH: 511< Bin CTaa Jlb6Tl.J HI<OM?
208
0.AeCb: BiH XO.ll.HB .ltO aepoKJly6y (flying club) i TaM nO'laa Jl iTaTli . BiH 6araTO B'IlIB-
Cft, 3aHMaBCH cn6pTOM i eTaB KOCMOHaBTOM.
P'3iCeI1H: A wo BiR pooHB Y KOcMoci?
OJleCb: BiH KepYBaB Kopa6JieM (piloted the ship), BHB'IaB K6cMOC i 3eMJIIO (Earth) .
P.~H: I cniBaB YKyaiHcbKlIX niceHb, IfH He TaK?
OJl(kb: TaK. YKpalHCbKHH HapOA nHWaeTbCSI (people are proud of) n aBJlOM nOll0-
BHl[eM. Y KHlbtw.i nHWYTb, wO nOnOBH'I- 30PSlHHH (starry) ClIH YKpaiHII.
WORDS AN D EX PRESSIONS
an66yc bus CTaBrlTH, CTiTH to become

MllwHlla car nHwiTHCR to be proud of
JliT3.11 flane KepYBaTH 10 direct, to operate, to control
TenJlOX A ship MllJIIOBaTH, HllMaJlIOBiTH to draw
TpaMd.1i tram (streetcar) Bee lKHTTH all my life
M8TeMaTHita mathematics SIll WBHAJ(O Jlenin .. ael How time flies!
¢iJHlia physics ItOCMOC cosmos
aCTpoHoMiR astronomy KOCMoHaBT cosmonaut
60llC boxing MIcALI,b Moon
OOpRHHA starry , starlight 3eMJlH Earth
JleTiTH, niTiTH to fly (verb of motion) JlbO'NHK pilot
nJlHCTlI, nnbu H to swim, to navigate (verb of aepouy6 flying club
motion) :)iplla slar
ItOPHCTyBiTHCR to make use of HOBliK new
sailMaTHCR to study, to engage in, to go in for Hap6A peop Ie
llldBHTHCR to be interested in

The Noun. Instrumental Case
When Ukrainians speak of the means or kind of transport with which or by means
of which the action is carried out, they use the instrumental case answering the ques·
tion I(UM? (with, by what?).
LfHM Biu nHwe? LfItM BOHa miwe?

BiR nHwe OJliOLl,eM BOHa mime py'tKOIO
(with a pencil). (with a pen).
209
'-
'"I
4HM BiH IAe? I1HM BOH<l J)le?

BiH IAe aBT06ycoM 80Ha i.n.e MawHHolO
(by bus). (by cae).
A. Answer the questions in the aflinnative and negative.

E x amp I e; BM JIlOOHTe fsJ1HTH aeT66ycoM?
T alt, 11 JJJ06JIrb hJUlTH aBT06ycoM.
Hi, H He Jl106J1iO 13L1.HTII aBT06ycOM.
I. Bu' 3aB)KAH IsJl.HTe MaWHHOIO? 2. Bll n Jl"Bmi: AO On;ecH napOI1JHiSOM? 3. neTpo
llacTO Jlini.€ JIiTaKOM? 4. Bu JUOOHTe l3nHTH n6'i3110M? 5. Bu JlIOOH're MaJIIOBaTH OJliD-
ueM? 6. Bll 3aBIK,llil n"WeTe PYlJKOIO?
The instrumental case may answer the question ae? (where?) if it denotes the place
of action.
.l1.e BiH i.n.e? JJ;e BOHa ii.n.c?

BiH i)l.c ruiPKOM BOHa H.Il.C ByJlHu,eJO
(along the park). (along the street).
8. Make up questlons using the nouns given in the Instrumental case.

E x a rn p i e: Bill ille napKoM. .ae Bill il{e?
I . naponmiB JlJlHBe pi'lKolO. 2. ABT()6yc ill.e BYJlHlt,elO. 3. XJlOnlJIIK MaJlK>e OJlis.
,-,eM. 4. TYPHCTH H.n,yTh JdCOM. 5. Mot ApY3i npHixaJlH 40 KH€Ba noi3JJ.oM. 6. KOJlr6cll-
HHKH i.n,YTh nOJleM. 7. EaThKo i3.n,HTh Ha saBoA aBTo6ycOM. 8. CnopTCMeHH HAYTh CTa-
AioHOM, 9. MiA Apyr JlIOOHTb JliTaTH JliTaKoM. 10. EpaT i3.n,HTb AO WKOJJH TpaMBaeM.
210
Learn how to form the instrumental case singular for nouns:
Instrumental
Gender
I Nominative
I I Endings
ll\o? 4HM?
Masculine aaro6yc
OJIiBeUb
aBTMycoM
OJliBueM
-0.
TpaMBaH TPa~lIlael\l -,.
Neuter celio ce.10M ~.
I nOJlt'
I JJOJleM
Feminine M3WHlt3 MawlillolO -0.

I BYmw.A
I BYJlltUelO ~.
C. Complete the sentences by putting the word given in brackets into the instrumental (ase.
E x amp I e: 51 ;·AY (aBTMyc).- 51 ;·AY aBTOCiycoM.
I. .no O)];ecH MIl nJIHBJUf (MOpe). 2. Ha YKpalHY MIl npIllxaJIIl (no13.o.). 3. BiH Ha-
MaJIIOBaB I.UO KapTitHY (oJIiBeUb) . 4. MaTH is.o.HTb)];O iHCTHTYTY (TpaMBM't). 5. 5I JlI06J1IO
Is.lUlTH (M3WHH3). 6. TYPHCTH I1WJlH (Jlic), 3 nOTiM (n6JIe).
Certain verbs require the instrumental case:
KepYBaTH KHM? 'IHM? npalllOBaTll
saHMaTHcll (with whom? 6YTH KHM?
KopHCTYBaTHcll with what?) CTaBaTll
nHwaTllCIl
lliKaBllTHcH
BiH U.iK8:BllTbCH cnopToM. BiH npaI..Ub€ iHlKellepoM.
He is interested in sports. He works as an engineer.
D. Make up questions using the words given In the instrumental case.
E x amp I e: Bill npaulOe iHlIIeHcpoM. KIIM Bilt npautb€?
1. Haw 6.hbKO Kepye 3aBO.ll.OM. 2. 51 qaCTO KOPHCTYfOCH CJI0BHKKOM. 3. MOR noll.PY·
ra uiKasllTbcH TeaTpoM. 4. naBJIO nOnOBH'I KepYBaB Kopa6JJeM Y KOcMOCi. 5. OJl(XI.>
33HM8:eTbCH cnopToM. 6. Miii 6aTbKo npaI..Ub€ JliKapeM. 7. HaUl .npyr CTaB iH>KellepOM.
8. BaTbKo nllWaeTbCH CHHOM. 9. XJlOn'lHK xoqe 6YTH KOCMOHliBTOM. 10. 51 'd.CTO KO-
PHCTYlOCb a8To6ycOM.
E. Change the given sentences Into the Past and Future Tenses.
E x amp I e: Bill cry.a.eHT. - Bilt 6yB CTy.a.eHTOM.
Bill 6YAe crY.LIeHTOM.
I. MOH ceCTpa - CTy)];eHTK~. 2. Haw CH II - iH)l{eHep. 3. IxHR .o.o'lKiI - Il<UiTt'Jlb-
xa. 4. MiA 6paT - Jlixap. 5. UR .a.iB'IHlla - Y'leHHuR.
F. Complete the sentences by putting the word given In brackets Inlo the Instrumenta l case:
I. PaHiwe cecrpa 6yJla (c~y.o.eHTKa), a Tenep BOHa CTaJla (JliKap). 2. Pa ll iwe BiB
npaWOBaB (Y'lHTeJlb) , a Tenep aiH Kepye (wKOJJa). 3. naBJlO nOnODII'I xOTin 6YTH (po-
6i,THHK), a CTaB (JlbW'IHK-KOCMoHaBT). 4. MiH )];i)];YCb 6YB (KOJlrOcnIlHK), a Tenep BiH
CTaB (neHciollep). 5. MiH .a.pyr uiKaBHBcR (60Kc), a Tenep 3ailMaeTbCR ($yw6J!) .
2\\
The instrumental case may be used with the preoosition
of consonants) meaning with, in the company of.
3 (b), 3i
..
before groups
3 KHM rymie 6aTbKO? 3 'IHM BOHa n'€ KaBY?

BaThKO ryJllI€ 3 CUllOM BOHa n'€ KaBY 3 TOPTOM
(with his son). (wi th cake).
O. Make up questions using the underlined words:

1. MH XO)l;UJJH )1;0 TeaTpy 3 no.npyrmo. 2. BaThKO JJOOHTh rYJIlITH 3 AO'lK6IO. 3. A\hl!
P03MOBJHi.€ 3 6paTOM. 4. lliBlIHHa n'€ KaSY 3 MOJJOKOM. 5. 51 JlJ06JJ.Jb sapeHHKH 3 M'S.COM.
H. Answer the questions using the words given in brackets:
I . 3 KHM BiH n03HaHOMHSCfI? (JJiKap). 2. 3 KHM sill npnl)l;e AO KH€sa? (.D.pY}f{HHa
H CHH). 3. 3 lIHM XJJOn'IHK n'€ MOJlOKO? (xJli6). 4. 3 KHM aowi )f{Hae? (6aThKo H ceCTpa).
5. 3 'lHM Til JlfOOHW iCTH XJl i6? (MaCJlO H CHp). 6. 3 KJlM 3apa3 P03MOBJlH€ 6<lTbKO? (cry·
)l;eHT) .
I. Answer the questions using the word combination 6pam i cecmpii:
1. XTO npHixaB .ll.O KHesa? 2. Koro 3YCTpiJlJl Ha sOK3aJli? 3. KOMY SH nO.ll.apyoaJl il
KBiTH? 4. 4Hi ue Jl,iTH? 5. 3 KHM BH P03MOBJlHJIH? 6. KHM BH nHWa€Tecb? 7. npo Koro
SH p03nooi.n;aere?
J. Make up questions to these answers as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 51 CiY.Il.Y kOCMOH8.BTOM.
KMM 1M ('jYllelll?
I. OJl1kh nHwe PYlIKOlO, a MaJlIO€ OJlisu.eM. 2 .. 3SHlI.MIHO fI iJl.Y TpalllBa€M. 3. BiH npi!'
JleTis 3 MOCKBH JliTaKoM. 4. M H nonJlliBeMO J{O 5iJlTH napOnJIaSoM. 5. OJle<:b 3aHMaeTbcR
Tenep 60KCOM. 6. 1l.}f{eiiH 3aXOnJllO€TbCfI MY3HKOlO i TeaTpoM. 7. OJIt!Cb XQTis 6YTH Jl i·
KapeM. 8. Yllopa MH n03HaHOMHJIHCfI 3 nHcbMeuHHKoM. 9. I Ban npau.K)BaB pa30M 3
MaKcHMOM. 10. Bin JlJbt'iHTb 60pw 3 M'HCOM. 11. 51 n'K) KaBy TiJlhKH 3 MOJlOKOM.
K. Make up questions to the words in the instrumental case and Bnswer them.
(I) E x amp I e: $I fiyAY kOCMOMbTOM.
KMM 8M 6Y,Il,ere?
KocMomiaroM.
I. BOHa CTane apTHcTKOlO . 2. rHaT 6y.n;e BHKJJa)l;allet.t. 3. IOpKo craHe KOMn03HTO-
pOM. 4. Mepi 3aXOnJllO€TbCSI q>iJloJIorielO. 5. D.}f{OH 3aXOnJllO€TbCR MaTeMaTHKolO i <pi.
3ilKOlO. 6. MH 3aXOnJllO€MOCfI MY3HKOlO. 7. 51 3aiiMalOCb BOJleMoJlOM. 8. Omkb 3aii·
Ma€TbC1I: 60KCOM. 9. 3 KH€Ba Jl.0 o'll.e<:H MH nOnJlHBeMO napOnJlaSOM no llninpy.
2"
10. no 3aKapmlTHo Mil 6yneMo ixaTIl aBTOOYCOM. II. Y KaHeBi Mil n03HailOMIlJIIlCR
3 napTll3aHoM. 12. YBe'lepi Mil 3ycrpiHeMocb 3 nHCbMellHHKOM ibpieM CMOJIH'leM.
13. Ll.w;eHH nyw;e JIlOOllTb BapeuHKIl i3 cMeniHolO. 14. ,UW;OH JIlOOllTb BapeHIlKH 3 M'RCOM.
(2) E x amp I e; 51. IlJ06n.IO llIiTH KaBY ... MMOK....
3 '1"111 TM J1JOOHW nliTH K3ay?
51 JlJ06n.IO llIiTH Kilay 3 MOJIOK6M.
1. llmeiiH n'e 'laM ... UIlTpMH .... 2. D.moH ICTb BapeHHKH eMeTilH .. .. 3. BOHM
n03HaHOMHJllleR ... KOMno3MTop.... 4. BOHa n03I1aH6~lHJlaeR ... Y"iI.'iTeJlbK ....
5. Y napKY Mil 3YCTpiJJHCR ... KOJIrOcnIlHU .... 6. OJHkb Gyne KocMoHaBT .... 7. ruaT
CTaHe JIiKap .... 8. Mepi 6yJla CTyneHTK ... , a 3apa3 BOHa Bw;e CTaJIa atUiTeJIbK ... .
9. ThKa [<iHHa 6yJIa KOJIrOerm .... 10. 3 MoeKBM no KMeBa R JleTiTIlMY JliTaK .. .
11. no OnetH R noiny nOY3,11; .... 12. OJleeb nMwe B 30WHTi PY'lK ... , a MaJlIOe oJliau ... .
ADD ITIO NAL READING
•BUKAaaa'!: llooporo paHKY. Cinathe, 6y,ll.b JlaCKa. CKa}f{iTb, ll}f{olle, RK i anpaBIi

BH IlpHfOTySaJIH cboro,ll;ui?
I1.:Jt(,()H: Tpe-rio, '1eTBepTY , n'RTY i aOcbMY.
BUKJlaad'!: D.o6pe. rH ,he , 6ynb JlaeKa , tnmHi:Te.
THam: «411M 51 nllwy? 51 nHwy OJliSUeM a60 PY'lKOIO. 51KMM TpaHCnOPTOM BIl noi,ll;e-
Te? - BiH noi,ne noi'3,11;OM. BOlla noine aBTooycoM. H Ilolny MawHHOIO. TH noi.ll.ew TpO-
Jleii6ycoM. MH nOl,ll.eMO Tpa~lBaeM. BOUM nOJleTRTb JIiTaKOM. »
BUKJlaiJd'!: 4eTBepTY BnpaBy '1I1Tae neTpo.
nemp6: «LlHM Til 3aHMa€WCR? - 51 3aHMalOCb cnopToM . 5IKMM cnopTOM Til 3a-
I1MaeweR? - 51 3aHMalOCb OOKCOM. BOHa 3aHMa€TbCfl riMH aCTHKOIO. BiH 3al1MaeTbCR C\>YT-
66J10M. BOHM saHMalOThCR BOJleH60JlOM.:t
BUKAaiJd'!: D.aJ1i, Mepi, 6y,ll;b JlacJ<a.
Mepi: «LlHM BII 3aXOnJllO€TeCR? - 51 -SaXOnJllOlOCb MY3HKOIO. BOHa 3aXonJllO€ThC' 1l
TeaTpOM. BiH 3aXOnJ1IOETbCR MaTeMaTHKolO i cpi3HKOIO, aCTpOHOMielO . MH 3aXonJllOHIOOl
JliTepaTYpolO, icTOp i€IO, cpiJlocexpi€IO.»
BUKAaad'!: llY}f{e noope , Mepi. n'RTY BnpaBY, Gynb JJaCKa, D.}f{eI1H.
D.'JfCeUH: «KHM BH 6yneTe? - 51 6yny BHKJIaAa'lbt. Til 6ynew arpoHoMoM. Bill 0Y' ll'
cnopTcMeHoM. BOlla CTaHe apTMcTKOIO. OJleCb xO'le 6YTl-l KocMoHaBToM. neTp{) 1.:1·;'1111'
nHCbMeHHHKOM.»
BUKAaaa'!: Ll,)KeHH, cKamiTb, 6Y,ll;h m'icKa, KHM xO'le 6'jT1l Baw eHH?
D.3iCeuH: BiH xO'le 6YTII JliKapeM, cnopTcMeHoM, Y'IMTeJleM, KocMoHaBToM, ltim')TOM
4 ac nOKa}f{e, KHM Bia CTaHe.
BUKAaad,,: TaK. A BIl, ,amoHe, KHM XOTiJlH 6YTH s nHTMHcTsi?
D.:HCOH: 51 Bw;e He naM 'BTalO . 3n3eTbCH , R xOTis 6YTH niJlOTOM, a.~c CTan ill}l(l'lIl'pOM.
51 Ayw;e Ju06.1lI0 CBOtO npoq,ecilO.
BUKJlood'l: T al(. rOJlOBHe - ue JllooMTH cBolO npo¢>ecilO, CBOIO POO(·)"I"Y.
Mepi: laaHe n eTpOBH'IY, MH me He npO'lIlTaJl H B6chMY Bopan)'.
BUKJlaiJd'l: TaK, TaK. npowy, Mepi, '1HTaI1Te.
M epi: f3 KHM Bli n03HalioMHmlCB?- 51 n03HaHOMHJ1aCR 3 iUilH'lll'pOM. Bill nOSHa-
l10MHBCH 3 p06iTHHKOM. BOHa n03HaI10~Hl.JIaCR 3 KOMno3HTOpoM. Mil l103113I1oMHJlHC}1
3 BHKJla,ll;a'leM. BOHM n03HaH6MIlJlHCH is cTyneHTaMIi. Bli n03HaiioMII JIIICH 3 Y'IMTeJlbKOIO.
Mit n03HaHOMHJ1HCR S aKTpMcolO.,
213
BUlC.IIadall: Mep i , BI{ sposYMiJIH HOBY T~Y?
Mepi: Talc
BUK.llaiJd'l.: Uoope. 3apa3 TpOXH Bi.II.nOllHHeMo, a n&riM llHTaTHMeMo TeKCTH.
o
)1.:JICOH: OJukJO, ue irpawKa? TH me 6aBHwcH irpalliKaMH?
OMCb: Hi, TaTY, ue cYBeHip. LJ,e MaMa KynHJIa. BOHa saXOnJIJO€TbCH pisb6JJeHHHM.
A H B)Ke .lI.OpOCJIHH. 51 saxOnJlJOJOcH cnopToM: ¢lyr60JlOM, 6eHc66.rtOM, BOJIeH66.rioM ...
)1.:JICOH: A riMHacTHKoJO?
OAecb: Hi, ue AJlH AiallaT. A OT 60KC! LJ,e AJIH JOHaKiB. 51 nOllHHaJO saHManl cH
60KCOM.
ll.~OH: A mo CKa)Ke MaMa , JOHa'l'e?
OAecb: A TH He Ka)KH MaMi. LJ,e 6Y.lI.e Mill ceKpe-r. KOJIH H craHY 'l'eMnioHoM, TO.lI.i MH
CKa)KeMO MaMi.
ll.~OH: LJ,boro .lI.OBfO lleKaTH. A OT cnopTOM ToO l Tpe6a saHMaTHcH, 60 TH He .lI.Y)Ke
CHJlbHHH.
OAecb: TH .lI.YMaew, mo H CJla6KHH? UaBa" n03Mara€MOCH: XTO Koro!
ll.:JICOH: UasaH! llHH PYKa CHJlbHiwa? TaK, TaK. A TH, cnpaB.lI.i. CHJlbHHH!
OAecb: CHJlbHHH , aJle He JJ:Y)Ke. TH MeHe nepeMir!
)1.:JICOH: He 3acMY'l'YHcHt Y Troe Bce nonepeAY!
OAecb: 51 Bce OAHO craHY 'l'eMnioHOM! Tll TiJlbKH MaMi He Ka)KH.
)l.~H: Uoope, He CKa)KY. 51 p<iAHH, mo TH XOllew saHMaTHCH cnOpTOM.
o
BOWliH: OJHkJO, KllM TH xOllew 6YTH?
OAecb: KocMoHaBToM.
BozijdH: Oro! mo m TH POOHW 3apa3 .lI.J1R Uboro?
OAecb: 51 nO'l'aB pa30M 3 TaTOM sal1MaTHCH cnopTOM: 60KCOM, TeHicoM, riMHaCTHKOJO.
EomtiH,: A HK nl Y'l'HWCH y wK6.ni?
OAecb: Uoope. 51 .lI.Y)Ke 3aXanJlJOJOCH MaTeMaTHKoJO, ¢li3HKOJO , acrpoHOMi€lO.
BomdH: 51 Sra.II.aB, mo paHiwe Til XOTiB 6ynl JJiKapeM , 'l'H He TaK?
OlleCb: T aK. 51 llY)Ke XOTiB 6YTH JliKapeM, mo6 Jl iKYBaTH MaMY, TaTKa , .lI.i.II.YCH.
51 H 3apa3 me XO'l'Y 6YTH JliKapeM .
50m6.H: A KocMoHaBToM?
Ollecb: I KocMoHaBToM. MO)KHa 6yTH JlIKapeM i KocMoHaBToM.
50wilH: A .lI.JJH lIaro TH xOllew 6yTH KocMoHaBTOM?
OMCb: moo nOJleTin! Ha MicHUb, Ha Mapc, Ha BeHepy ...
5oeiJtiH,: A llJUI lIoro To61 Jler iTH TaK .lI.aJleKo? Ha 3eMJJi T3Kam uiKaBo.
OMCb: 51 xOlly sHaTH , WO TaM i HK. A MO)Ke TaM TaKom e JlIOAH ?
BoeiJo.H: lI,e .lI.Yme uiKaBO. Ea}!{aJO T061 eTaTH KOCMOHaBTOM. Tpe6a TiJl bKH .lI.oope
BllHTHCfl i saiiMaTHCH cnoproM.
OMCb: 51 sHaJO.
o
Olll?cb: n aBJIe, p03Ka}!{H MeHi, 6Y.lI.b micKa, flK n aBJlO nonOBHll CTaB KOCMOH8BTOM.
BiH YlIHBCfl B WK6.ni?
fl(18A6: AHKmel CnOqaTKY BiH YllHBCH B UJKOJI i, aJle He 3aKiHlIHB 'ii.
OAecb: 51K He saK iHlIHB? 40MY?
fl0iJ.ll6: TOMY, WO nOllaJlaCfl BiiiHa. ¢lawHcTH XOTiJiA 3HHW,HTH P3.lviHCbKHH CoIOS,
Pa.II.HHChKY YKpalHY·
:11 4
OAeCb: A flK me aiu CTaa Jlb6TtiHKOM?
fla8Ao: Komi Biu Y'UtaCR B TexHiKYMi, BiH XO.n;HB .n;o aepoKJIy6y. TaM Biu DOlJaB
JIiTaTH. 3aKiHlJHBWH TexuiKYM, BiH niwoB B aBiauilO. CnolJaTKY Biu 6ya Jlb6T<JHKOM,
a n&riM nOlJita rOTYBaTHcR .no nOJIbOTiB y KOcMOC.
OMCb: A flK nOnOBHlJ rOTYBaBcfI cTam KocMollaBToM? TH 3Ha€w?
flatJAO: TaK, fI lJHTaB npo ue. BiH .n;yme 6araTo npaulOsaB, YlJMBCR, 3aHMaacR cnop-
TOM Y WKMi KocMoHaBTiB.
OAecb: 51K .n;6Bro 6YB BiH Y KOcMOci?
fl(lJJAo: 71 (ciM.n;ecHT O.n;HY) ro.n;MHy.
OMCb: A CKiJlbKH pa3iB BiH 06J1eriB 3bfJlIO?
fl(UJ/lo: 48 (COpOK BiciM) pa3iB. 3apa3 KOCMOHaBTH JllTaJQTb y KOCMOCi .n;OcHTb TpH-
BaJlHH lJac. TpMa 6YTH .!l.Y)f(e CMJlbHHM, .n;a6pe SlIaYH Kopa6Mb.
OAecb: naMa nOnaBHlJ 6YB O.nMIl y Kopa6JIi?
fl(JJJ.ll6: Hi, pasoM S AH.n;piRHoM HiKOJla€BHM.
OMCb: HiKOml€B - POciRHHH?
fl(UJA6: H i, Bin lJYBaw. YKpalHeub nOnOBHlJ i lJYBaw H iKoJla€B - 36pflHi n06pa-
TMMH. MH nHW3€MOCR KocMoHaBTaMH. lJ,e cnpits)f(Hi repoL
OAecb: naBJla nOnOBHlJ. - rePOH PaARHcbKoro Cofb3Y?
fla8Ao: Tal\, HOMY .nai'lj npHcB6eHo BncoKe 3B3HHR repofl PaMHCbKoro CoKl3Y.
LESSON 20
DIALOGUES
El£CKYPC080iJ (excursion guide): WaHoBHi rOCTi (Dear
guests)! 3apas MH 3 BaMH (with you) OrJlRHeMO My3eH
Tapaca rpHrOpOBHlJa llieBlJeHKa, Bem(Koro (great) YKpalH-
CbKOro noe-ra. floro 6aTbKO 6YB cenRHHHOM-KpinaKoM (pea-
sant-serf) I.
OAeCb: lliealleHKO TaKom 6YB KpinaKoM?
EKCK!}pcoe6fJ: TaK. BiH 6YB cinbCbKHM (vil!age) xJlon-
IlHKoM-KpinaKoM. Bin .n;Y)f(e JlIOOHB MamOaaTH, Bin MpislB
cTam BHKJla.n;aqeM MaJIIOBaHHR (drawing). lJ,e YKpalllcbKe
CMO MopHHuL TyT UapOJlMBCH Tapac llieSlJeH Ko.
D.xei1l-1: CKa)f(iTb, 6YJlb JIaCKa, lJn € $lTO WeSlJeH Ka
B .n;HTHHCTBi (in childhood).
EKCKypcoe6fJ: Hi, JleMa€, aJle € 6araro KapTMH Xy.n;O>KHHKiB, sud 306pa>KalOTb MaJlOrO
Tapaca. Bin 6ys 6i.nHHM nacTyxoM (poor shepherd), nOTiM K03a'tKoM y ruiHa (a mas-
ter's boy-servant). Tapac 6YB (HPOTOto (orphan).
D.~H: A ue CeCTpa noe-ra?
EKCKYPcoo6i); Hi, ue OKCaUa KOBaJleHKO. BOHa 6yJla nepwolO no.n;pyrOio noera.
A ue 51.n;sira rYCHKOBCbKa. BOHa nepwa n03HaHOMHJIa Horo 3 nonbCbKOlO M080to (with
the Polish language).
D.xeUH: WeBlleHKo BonoAis nonbCbKOto MOSOIO (knew the Polish language)?
EKCKYPcoo6fJ: 3BH'taHHo. Tap ac rpHrOpOBHlJ SOJIO.n;!S YKpalHcbKofO, POciHCbKOfO
nOJlbCbKOfO MOBaMH. SiH nHCaB CBOI TBOpH TaKO>K POciHCbKOIO MOBOfO.
1 KpillaK _ serf. (Up to 1861 Russian peasants were "owned" by their landlords).
215
Il~H: 11.e .n.Y>Ke UiKaSO. CKa>KITh, 6Yllb JlaCKa, ue crapli:" KIi:"is? .
EXCKYPC086iJ: Hi, ue nerep6ypr. TYT Wes'ICHRO n03HaifoMHBCR 3 YKpaiHChKIiM Xy.n.(UK-
" "KOM (painter) CoweHKoM. CoweHKo CTas BipHKM (devoted) .ll.pyroM noCTa •
.a:JtCeiiH: Y nerep6yp3i WeB'ICHKO craB SiJlbHHM (free)?
EKCKYPC066iJ: T aK. Y nerep6yp3i .n.PY3i 8HKyniUlH (bought) WeS'IeHKa 3 HeB6J1i
(<;>ut o! s lav e~y). A ue JlH<:ni WeS'ICHKa. Tapac fpHropoaH'I f1.HcTyoaBcA (cor~esponded)
31 CBOIMH npY3HMH. 3 xyAO}KHIlKaMll, 3 yKpalHcbKIlMll Ta POCIliCbKllMH nllCbMeHHHKaMH .
D.xeiiH: l{HM ue TH 3axonHBCSI (With what are you delighted), .ll>KOHe?
D.JiCOH: KapniHOf() (With the painting) Cf onoBa (head) }KiHKH». 51 He 3HaB, OlO WeB·
'1eHKO 6YB He TiJlbKH BeJllfKHM noeTOM, a jf T8J1aHOSHTHM (talented) XYAO}KHHKOM.
EKCKYPC086iJ: TaK. WeS'IeHKO 3aHMaBCR i cKYJlbnTYPolO (sculpturing), Komi Ha 3a-
cJlaHH i (in ex ile) "OMY 3aOoPOHHJlH (he was forbidden) M8J1IOBanl Ii "HeaTH Bipwi.
.a:JK'£llH.: A CKiJlbKH pOlds sill 6yB Ha 3aCJlaHHi Ta B cOJIAaT'IHHi (and in the army)?
EKCKYPcoo60: .llecHTb paRis . 11.i .n.ecHTb pOKia aill AYMas npo YKpaillY. a llaJleKOMY
3aCJlailHi aill }KHa O)l;HHM }KMTnlM 3 YKpalHolO, 3 Ii HapO)l;OM.
D.,;cOH.: Y Hac TaKO}l{ 6aniTo JlIO,/l,cif 3HalOTb i JI!OOJlflTb WeB'IeHKa. MH 'Iacro cnisae-
MO «3anoBin Ta «.llYMH MOl», 'IHTa€MO (IOro sipwi.
EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaR, llieS'IeHKO 6YB BeJlllKHM noewM, nOJlYM'llHHM (ardent) peBOJIIO-
l..\iOHepOM-J.l.eMOKpaToM (revolutionary democrat). floro iM's{ 3HalOTb Y BChOMY CBiTi.

eKCKypcol!l6A excursion guide · BiJlbliltH adj free
wallollllllii. respected, dear BHKymiTlt, IIKKynllTIl to ransom, to buy
ricTb guest lIellOJUI slavery
BellKKltii great JlIICTylliTMCJI to correspond
CeJlJIIII4It-KpimiK peasant-serf 3aXonlllOllaTItCJI, 3axomhltcJI to be carried away
dJlbCbKHii adj viJ1age, ru ra l KapTHlta painting, picture
MaJIIOaaHHJI drawing, painting roJlolla head
,IlMTliHCTI!IO chi ldhood TaJlaHOIIHTItH talented
rlb, HHii ad! poor cKYJlbnTypa sculpture
nacTYx shepherd 3aCJlallllR exile
K03a'l6K boy·servant 3a60poHRTIt, 3a6op0HHTH to forbid
nail master coJlllb'lHUa soldiering
cltponi orphan npanop banner
1I0J10AiTlt, ollOJloAiTiI to master nOJl)'M'l1l1l1ii flaming, ardent
nO.1bCbKltii adj Polish 6opel..lb fighter
XYAO)KIlItK painter, artist pesOJllol{ioll ep-AeMoKpaT revolutionary democrat
lIipliltii adj devoted
COMMENTAR Y AND EXE R CISES
Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plura l
Learn how to form the instrumental case plural for nouns:
Gender INominative singular \ Singular

Instrumental
Plural
I Endings
XTO? I.IJ.o? K,IIM? '-111M?

Masculine crYLleHT CTYLleHTOM CTYLlellT8MII
Y'lHTeJlb YQHTeJleM Y'lIlTe.nRMH
216
Instrumental
Gender jNominative Singularj Singular Plural
I Endings
Neuter w .6 teJlOM CbUlMI! -aMH

I none [ nOlle", nonRMH
feminine CTYJleHTK3 CTYAeHTKolO CTYAeHTKaMH

[ Y'IeHHUIl [ Y'IeHHUelO Y'IeHHUIlMIi -JlMI!
MATH MaTip'1O MlIrepRMH

apyr llpyroM Jtpy311MK
)1HTIlH3 . .IIHTlfKOIO JtlTbMH
A. OIange the Instrumental singu lar Into the Instrumental plura l.

E x amp I e: Bill rynRe 3 APY rOM. BiH rynHe :5 APY3I1MH.
1. W eOlleHKO JIHCTyoascfI 3 D.pYroM. 2. Mii sycTpiJIHCfl 3 xy.nomHHKoM. 3. CeCTpa
uiKaoHTbClI Kapni:HOfo. 4. TyptiCTH iXaJlH JlicOM. 5. CTYAeHTlI p03MosmilOTb 3 YQlhe-
JleM_ 6. 51 nHwalOCb .Il.pYroM. 7. T YPHCTH n03uafi6MHJlHCfI 3 KOJIrOcnHHuelO.
Adjectives in the Instrumental Case

L earn how to form the instrumental case of adjectives:
Number Gender Instrumental Case Endin~ of

[ [ adjec ives
(3) Il Klbl?
Masculine y~p.ajHc~K HM .lI.pYroM
CHHIM MopeM
-.,
-I,
Singular Neuter
(3) JlKOIO?
Feminine
I YKpaYHCbKOIO nOl1pyrolO
C"HbOlO XYCTKOIO ' I ~.
(3) IlK"MH?
Plural All genders YKpatHcbKIIMH .IIPY3I1MH
n6ApyrllMli -IIMII
CHHiMIi MOpRl.m -1M"
XYCTKaMH
B. Make up questions using the adjectives In bold faced type.
E x amp I e: Bill 6yB lemiRII'" noemM . .QKliM noeroM aiH 6ya?
1. W eaqeHKO 6ya aeJlHKHM YKpaiHcbKHM noewM. 2_ BaTbKH noeTa 6ynH 6iD.IlHMIl
ceJlHHaMH -KpinaK3MII. 3. W eSqellKO SOJIOD.is n6J1bCbKOIO MOSOIO. 4. CoweHKo ,6ys sip-
HliM JJ.pYroM noera. 5. Tapac rpHr6poallq JlHCTYS3aCfI 3 YKpal'HcbKHMH Ta pociHCbKHMIf
nHCbMetlHHKaMH_ 6_ W eSqeHKO aOJloJJ.iB POCiHCbKOtc MOSOtc i Hanl:lC30 Hetc 6araTo TsopiB .
C. Complete the sentences by putting the word or words given In brackets Into the Instrumental case.
E x amp I e: WeB'IeKKO 6ys (BeJIIIKKA) naero)!.
WeB'IeIiKO 6ya leJlHRIIM noemM.
J. W eBlleHxO 6ys (ciJlbCbKlh'l) XJJOnqHKOM-KpinaKOM, a eTas (semiKHH) noeroM.
(nOJIYM'HHHH) pesOJIIOuiOHepoM. 2. TYPHCTH 3aXOnHJlHCfI (qy.n;oBi) KapTli HaMH xYJJ.O>K-
HMKa_ 3. LlmoH BOJIoll.i€ (aHrJliticbKa) H ( y xpaiHcbKa) MosaMH. 4. MH n03llaHOMHJJHCfI
S (MOJlOD.HH) J1iKapeM. 5. OneKC3HD.p JloslKellKo 6YB (sHlI.aTHHH) KiHOpe>KHCepoM.
217
E x amp 1 e: UIeB'IeHKO eTaB (BeJlHKHA nob).
UIeB'IeHKO CTaB BeJllfKHM noeTOM.
6. MH n0300ii6MHJUlCfI 3 (HOBi KapTlfHH). xy.n;O>KHHKa. 7. CecTpa JlHCTY€TbCH 3 (yx-
palHCbKa no.n;pyra). 8. BaTbXO Aoope BOJlOJli€ (yxpaiHcbxa MOBa). 9. BOHii JaXOfUtJlHCR
(UiK<lBHH $iJlbM). 10. BaTbKO P03MOBJlH€ 3 (MOJlOl1,WHl1 CHiI).
Possess ive Pronouns in the Instrumental Case

Learn how to form the instrumental case of the possessive pronouns:
Mi!'t mi!'t c5ill 1'1 !'torO uam Mill f:lCHiil

M asculine, Neuter '1H i M? MOi"M TBOi'M cBOi'M HaWHM IlfiWHM i'xHiM
.....
""'~
Feminine '1U€IO? M~IO C~IO !'tor6 uamolO (l;\wOIO i'XHbOJO
Plural (all genders) '1H'fMH? MOi"MH TSOi'MH CBOhm " HaWUMH BaWHMH rxUiMIl
D. Answer the questions using the words given in brackets.

E x amp Ie: 3 IIMM Biu POOMOBJIj\!O? (Miil cTapli!'t Apyr)
BiH P03MOBJIHe :) MOi'M eTapiiM APyroM.
I. 3 KHM n03Haii6MIUlacR CecTpa? (MOl cTapi ,n.py3i). 2. 3 KHM BOHIi XO.n;HJIII Ha KOH·
UepT? (Hawi TOBapHwi). 3. 3 KHM BOHa >KHBe? (CBOi' cTapf 6aTbKH). 4. 4HM BR 3axon-
JlK)€TecR? (BaWa UiKaBa BHCTaBKa). 5. 3 KRM P03MOBJUI€ BHKJIa)l.atJ? ('rBiit: MOJlO.n;WHH
6paT). 6. 3 KHM BOH" 3YCTpiJlHCR? (Mmi no.n;pyra) . .
Persona l P.ronouns in the Instrumenta l Case

Learn how the instrumental case of personal pronouns is forme d:
(3) KHM?
Biu
"
91 MUOIO 3 HHM "9 Il3MH
E. Answer the questions using the personal pronouns given in brackets.
E x amp I e: 3 118M aiu p03MOBJIlie? (Bo/lli)
Bill P03MOBJIlie 3 HlhIM.
1. 3 KHM BH Bi.n;n01.JHBaJlH Ha 4 0PHOMY Mopi? (sOHli). 2. 3 KIlM P03MOBJlH€ MaTH?
(BOHa). 3. 3 KHM Mil S1.JHJlIlCR pa30M y illKOJli? (BiH). 4. 3 KHM 6aTbKO 1.JaCTO P03MOB-
mI€? (I.m). 5. 3 KHM Miit: 6paT x01.Je n03uaHOMHTHCH? (BH). 6. 3 KlfM BOHa sycrp iJlacfI na
BOK3aJli? (H i Til).
F. Complete the sent ences by putting the words given In brackets Into the correcl lorm~
I. 3aSTpa ,lJ;0 KH€Sa npHl,lJ;YTb (MOl crapi ,lJ;py3i). 2. 51 ,lJ;Y>KC x61.Jy 3YCTpiTH (nOH")
Ha BOK3aJli. 3. PaHiwe MOl .n;pysi 6yJlH (CTy.n;eHTH), a renep BOHH npaUlOlOTb (iH>KeHeplf).
4. 51 lie 3mllO, 1.JIIM npHI.n;yTb MOl .n;PY3i, (n6i"3.!1. 1.JH aBTooyc). 5. 51 noixaB Ha (BoK3aJl)
i TaM 1.JeKaB (.!l.p'y3i). 6. BOHH npHixaJlIf (3 rO.ll,HHa) i MH pa30M 3 (BOHH) nOiXaJlH .n;O.n;OMy.
G. Make u p dialogues as shown in the example.
(I) E x am p I e: 51. 3ycTpieCA 30.neceM.
3 KHM 3YCTpiocR Omich?
3i MHOJO.
I. BiH P03MOBJJlIB 3 Bi.n;6~mM nHCbMeHHHKoM. 2. Bomi. 3ycrpiJlacR 3 X),.!lO}KHHKaMH.
3. 51 06i.n;as s 'u>KeHH. 4. MH siAn01.JHBaJlIf 3i cTapHMH .n;PY3RMIf. 5. BOHH npaUlOBaJlH
'"
S KOJlrOcnHHKaMH. 6. BH .nPY>KHJIH .9 YKpalHchKHMH cnopTCMeHaMH. 7. TH no.nopo.>KY-
BAs 3 KHflHHHOM. 8. 51 n03Hai16MHBCR si CTapHM S'IeHHM. 9. BiH POSMOSJIRB S ai.noMHM
KiHOpe.>KHCepoM. 10. BOHa sYCTpiJlaCfl s Si.nOMOfO apTHCTKofO. II. BOHU .>KlIaYTb s
6aTbKaMli.
(2) E x amp I e: Mill (SpaT lY<:1'pilCR 3 OJleceM.
3 Kill<! sycTplBCIi O"'&b?
3 M01M 6paTOM.
1. MOR CeCTpa POSMOSJlfle S SHKJla.na'lm. 2. TBii! 6aTbKO sycTpiacR S MaKcHMoM .
3. Haw aHKJla.na'l o6i.nas s .llPY.>KHHOIO. 4. Baw ri.ll npallJOe s BacHJIt§M. 5. RorD 6paT
JIlICTyeTbcR S Mepi. 6. Ii ltpyr Si.llnO'lHaaS s nerpoM. 7. TXHR ciM'li: npHRTeJlJOe s I salloM
n eTp6SH'IeM. 8. Mii! TOsaplilli >K1·lBe sapas s I sa HOM . 9. TsoR no.npyra cHi.naJIa si MHOIO.
10. H aw JIiKap POSMOBJIRB is cTY.lleHToM.
H. Olange the instrumental singular into instrumental plural.
E x amp I e: Cn04aTKY Mil ;·XaJ!1I n6.neM, n6riM nicoM.
CnOLlaTKY Mil hanl! nOJUiMH, nbriM nicaMH.
1. MaJlHH Tapac rpascfI S XJlOnlleM i J].iS'IHHOIO. 2. Wea'leHKO JlHCTysaacR S XYAOJK-
HHKOM i nHCbMCHHHKOM. 3. Wea'leHKO syCTpiacR S ceCTpolO i 6paTOM. 4. 4acro aiH
MaJlfOSaS OJliBUCM. 5. MH saXOnJIfO€MOCH UHM eipweM i uiao Kapn"iHOIO. 6. MH SycrpiJlli-
CR a TeaTpi s BHJl,aTHHM MHTueM. 7. MH >KHJIH Ila D.Hinpi 3 HaWHM .u.06PHM TOBapHweM.
8. MH nosHafiQMHJlHCH S KonrocnHHKoM i KonrocnHHu.elO. 9. MH si.nnO'lHaaJlH pasoM
.9 BiJ].OMOlO apTltcTKolO. 10. BiH npaulOaas S BaWHM CTYACHTOM. II. 51 .nosro POSMOB-
JlflJla S KaHa.o.cbKHM TYPHCTOM .
L Answer the questions using the words given in brackets.
E x amp I e: lINM Dill MaJllO€? (4epBOHIiI"i OJIioeu.b)
Bill M3nJOe 'lepB6HIiM OJIilu,iM.
l. 4HM BOHa mtwe? (CHHH pY'lKa) 2. KHM SOHa 6yJIa? (si.llOMa apTHcTKa) 3. 3 KHM
JlHCTYBaBCR WeS'IeHKo? (YKpaillcbKHi! Xy.nO.>KHHK) 4. 3 KHM TOaapHwyaaa MaJlHi! Ta-
pac? (npocTa Kpina'lKa OKcaHa) 5. 3 KHM rpaacH Maml.i1 Tapac? (ciJIbcbKi XJlOnllIiKH)
6. 3 KHM WeS'IeHKO sYCTpiBCH Ha YKpaiHi? (pi.nHi 6paTH H CecrPH) 7. 3 KHM aouH 6yJlH
S KaHesi? (llawi .a.pys i) 8. 3 KHM souH sycTp iJIHCH S Te3Tpi? (sH.naTHi MHTUi) 9. 3 KHM
BOHH 6yJlH Ha KOHuepTi? (Hawi .a.66p i TOBapHwi) 10. 3 KHM BOHH JlHCTYlOTbCR? (Mal
6aTbKH) II. 3 KHM siH sapas TOBapliwye? (TBi H 6paT)
ADDITIONAL READINO
•
OAiCb: MHKOJlO IBaHoBH'IY, MH ni.neMO CbOrOAHi AO MyselO Tapaca rpHrOpOBH'Ia
WeS'IeHKa?
MUMAa: 3BH'IaHHO . LJ,e 'Iy.nOSHH MY3eH. TaM 6araTO uiKaBoro.
OAiCb.: A MY3eH aeJlHKHH?
MWcOAa: TaK. TaM TH n06a'lHW He TiJIbKH pe'li noba. a H Horo KapTHHH.
OAiCb: Y My3eI H n06a'lY KapTHHH WeS'IeHKa?
MUMAa: TaK, TaM .nY>Ke 6araTO KapTHH. Wea'leHKO 6ya aeJlHKHM XYJ].O>KIIHKOM.
OAiCb: 51 'IHTaB, utO WeS'IeHKO 6YB KpinaKoM. A KHM 6ya 6aTbKO nOeTa?
MuM.w; 6aTbKo noba 6ya npOCTHM 6i.nHHM CeJlRHHHOM-KpinaKoM.
OAiCb: OT>Ke, WeS'IeHKO 6YB ciJlbCbKHM XJlOnueM?
Mu.rcQ,w: TaK, Bin, HK i Horo 6aTbKO, 6YB CeJlRHHHOM-KpinaKOM. BiH HaJle>Kaa Ilano-
ai, 6YB BJlacHicTfO naua.
OAiCb: A XTO >K D;aa HOMY SMIO?
219
MWcOAa: illeBlfeHKa BHKynHJJH S HeBOni .a.pysi. PochicbKHH Xy.a.O>KHHK 6plOJJJJoe H(I·
MaJJiOeaS nopTpb Si.nOMOro noba >KYK6BCbKOro. l..{eH nOpTpe-r npo.naJJ H sa BeJJHKi rpowi.
I TiJlbKH sa rpowi naH BiJJ.flYCTHB llieBlfeHKa Ha BOnIO.
OAiCb: A H n06alfY B Myse'i UIO KapTliHY?
MwwAa: .sIKY KapTliuy?
OAJCb: KapTlfHY, HKa .nonoMOrJla SBiJlbHHTH noe-ra?
MWcOAa: TH no6alfHw nopTpe-r )KYKoacbKoro s MyscH.
OAJcb: A KHM MPIHB cTaTH Tapac WeB'IeHKo?
I MUlcOAa: Bi H MPlflB cTaTil BHKJlMa'leM MaJlIOBaHHfI B yuisepCfITe-ri. KOJui: WeB·
LIeHKO CTas BIJlbHHM, BiH nO'las Y'IHTHCfI B aKa.nb-ii"i xy.a.6>KeCTB. BiH 6YB Y'IHeM Bill0·
MOro pochicbKoro xy.nO>KHHKa BpIOJIJlOBa.
OAiCb: lI.e .a.Y>Ke uiKaso. 51 .a.Y>Ke xOllY nooa'UlTH KapTlIHH llieBlfeHKa A nopTpeT,
HKlhi HaMMlOsaB 6PIOJIJIOB, moo BHKynHTI' Tapaca .
•
EKCKYPC086i1: l..{e YKpaiHcbKe ceJlo MOPIiHUi. T YT Hapo.a.1iBCH BeJJHKH(' YKpaiHc bKllli
noe-r-pcBoJllouioHep Tapac rpHropoBlilI llieBlfeHKo.
D.~llH: A ue wo 3a MiCTO?
EKCKYPcoe6iJ: lI.e Micro BiJlbIlO. Y BiJlbliO WeS'IeHKO nplllxas 3 naHOM, y flKoro sill
6yB K03alfKoM.
D.~UH: A ue, Ma6YTb , nerep6ypr?
EKCKYPCoo6iJ: TaK. l..{e iliTliiA ca.a. y nerep6yp3i. MOJlo.a.Hr, Tapac 'IaCTO npHxO.1l.IIS
CIOAH i MaJllOaaS CKYJlbnTyplI, flKi CTOHJlII Ha aJlefiX UbOro ca.a.y . Ty-r llieB'IeHI<O ollHie"i
JliTUbOi" 1I0lfi sYCTp isCH S YKpalHcbl<HM Xy.a.OiKHHKOM CoweHKOM, HKlhi CTaB Aoro Bip-
IlHM .a.PYTOM Ha sce )f{HlTH.
D.~llH: A S KHM me TOBaplIluYBaB llieslIeHKo?
EICcICYPcoe6iJ: Y Tapaca rpHropoBlllIa 6YJlollY>Ke 6araTO BipHHX llpysiB i Ha YKpalHi,
i B Poci"i. HaIi6Jni)f{'IHMIl .a.PySfiMIi 6yJl H JliKap K03alJKOBCbI<HIi, aKTop MHxaliJlo Ce-
MeHOSlIlJ menKiH, HKHii TaKO>K 6ys KOJlI1Cb KpinaKo~f, nOnbcbKHr, peSOJlIO[,tioHep-lleMo-
KpaT CirisMYH.ll upaKoBcbKIIA ...
D.:JfCOH: BIi6a'lTe, 6Y.llb JlaCKa, a lJHli ue nopTpe-r?
EICCKYPcoo6i): l..{e Bi.a.OMllf, HerpHTHHcbKIlA apTHCT-TpariK Anpa OJlllpiJl)f{, UUiPllil
llpyr llieBlJeliKa.
OAiCb: Aile, Ma6YTb, nopTpeT noeTa )KYKOBCbKoro?
EKCKYPC066iJ: npaBHJlbHo. IJ.e nopTpb, flKlhi lIaMaJlIOSaB BH.a.aTHHA POciHCbKIII"'
XYAO>KIIHK KapJl 6PIOJlJlOB.. .
OAiCb: ... moo BHKynHTH illeBlf eHKa.
D.'J/CI!UH: OJleclO, TH B)f{e MO>KeW npaUIOsaTH eKcKypcoao.a,OM.
OAiCb: mo Til, MaTYCIO. 51 w,e Tal< MaJlO 3HalO .
•D.:JfCOH: HKa 1"06i KapTlIHa TyT cnOll,OOaJlaCH?
D.~UH: Y UbOMY 3aJli Melli no.a.ooa€TbCH KapTHlla CnOpTpeT AtSlJHHH 3 co6aKOIO •.
EICCKYPc0060: lI.e paHHR p066T3 llieBlIeHKa. A ue KapTHlI1I cKo3aubKHH 6eHKe" Ta
«)lap H a 4 HrHpHU t. , RKi Bill,06p3}f{alOTb eni30.a.H 3 iCTop i"i YKpaiHH. illeB'IeHKO 3axon-
JlfOSaaCH repOiqllHM MHHYJlHM cDoro HapO.ll.Y.
D.~I1H: HKi lJy.a.oB i KapTHIIH[
EKCK!lPcoo6iJ: lI.e CBll,ODHllii xaTa. , cCeJJli llCbKa po.a.iilla. , cCTa pOCTH• • cKaTepHlla•.
llieB'IeHKO nllwaBCR YKpailiOlO, "it LIYll,6BOIO npllpO.ll.OIO Ta .a.yweBHolO KpacolO YKpaill-
CbKoro HapO.n,y.
p.~,c A npas,na, IUO llieSl.l.eHKO eiys aKa.!1.fu.fiKoM?
EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaK . 3a BH.!1.aTHi rpaBePHi PoOOTH llleB'IeHKoBi 6yJlo npncsO€Ho ssan-
HH aKa.!1.b.t:iKa. BH MO>Kere n06a'lHTH TyT Aoro rpaBepHI POOOTH.
Ibtceuft: TaK, ue poOOTH BeJll1KOrO MaAcTpa. H SHaJla, mo llieS'IeHKO sHAaTHHA xy·
AC))K HHK, am! TiJlbKH Tenep SP03YMiJla, HKHH ue SeJIHKHH TaJlaHT,
EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaK, y MY3e·i MaH>Ke 1000 (THCH'Ia) Horo KapTHH. I HKi ue '1Y.!1.oBi Kap-
THHH!
OMcb: CKa>KiTb, CiY.!1.b JlaCKa, a KOJIH llleB'IeHKo HaMaJIIOBaS ul KaPTHHH?
EKCKypCOO6iJ: Ue p06&m, HKi llleB'IeHKo llHeas Ha 3aCJIaHHi.
•
OlliCb: CKamiTb, CiY.!1.b JlaCKa, 3a mo llles'IeHKa SaCJIaJlH?
EKCKYPcom'iJ: PociikbKHH uap SaCJIaB llleB'IeHKa sa Ye, IUO noeT CiOPOBCH 3a SBiJlb·
HeHHH CBoix CipaTis 3 KpinaubKo"i HesMi. llles'IeHKO nHcas peSOJIIoui HHi sipwi, S HK!ix
3a!{JlHKaS YKpaiHCbKHH HapO.!1. 6op&rHCH sa csoCio.!1.y, 3a ruaCTH.
D.'JICeUft: A Ha sacJlaHHi Tap ac fpHroposH'I JlHcTysaacH 3 KHM-HOOY.!1.b?
EKCKYPCoo6a: TaK, siH JlHCTysascR 3 nHCbMeHHHKaMH, xY.!1.0mHHKaMH.
OA(kb: liJeslIeHKO. MaCiYTb, Cia raw lIHTas. CKiJlbKH a HbOro CiyJlo KHH>KOKI
EKCKYPcoo6iJ: Ue TiJl bKH 'taCTHHa KHHmOK llles'IeHKa.
Jl.'JICeUft: Ue KHHmKH 3 CiiCiJl iOTeKH noera?
EKCKYPCQ(J(jQ: TaK. lll,e.!1.o sHKyny 3 HeSMi llles'IeHKO '1HTaS TSOPH CKOSOPO.!1.H, Miu·
KeSH'la, nywKiHa, f OrOJHI. ..
OMcb: A llles'leHKo 3YCTpisCH niCJIH 3aCJIaHHH 3 p i.!1.Hlu,m: CipaTaMH, cecrpaMH?
EKCKYPCOO6i'J: TaK, SiH 3YCTpi'laSCH 3 Hlhm. AJle noewsi He Jl.03s6JIHJlH mHTH Ha
YKpaiHi. A siH MpiRB mHTH Ha YKpaiHi, HM llHinpoM. TOM» H nOXOSaJiH Horo Ha
4 epHe'liH ropi niJl KaHesoM.
P''JICeUH: TaK, MH CiyJl H S KaHesi Ha MOrHJli K063apsi:.
EKCKYPcoo6iJ: MiJlblioHH JlIO.!1.eH 3HalOTb i JlJOOJlHTb Horo sipwi. Y 1964 (THCH'Ia
.!1.eB'RTCoT WiCTJl.eCHT lIeTSepToMY) pouJ s yCbOMY csiTi Bi.!1.3Ha'lHJlH 150 (CTO n'SlT.!1.eCHT)
pOKis S Jl.HR Hap0.!1.>KeHHR Tapaca lllestleHKa, aeJlHKOrO noeTa, xY.!1.0mHHKa, 60puH 3a
B6JI1O H waCTfi HapO.!1.y.
Olli?cb: 0, CKiJlbKH Tyt KHH>KOKI
EKCKYPC08biJ: U e TSOP" Tapaca lllestleHKa sciMa Mosa~fII CSiTY. A TyT nO.!1.apYlllw
TPY.!1.HW,HX Tapacosi, nOpTpeTH. KHJlHMH. KapTHHH, pisb6J1eHHH, BHwHsaHHH ...
OMcb: A XTO HaMaJiIOSaS ueH 1l0pTpeT?
EKCKypcoo6iJ: Y'lHi CiJlbCbKO"i WKOJIH.
JI'JICellH: 4 Y.!1.osi nOJl.apYHKH!
EKCKypCOO6iJ: MIl nHwa€MOCH HaWHM K06sapE:M, waHY€MO HorO.
p.~ft: 1l03BoJlbTe nO.!1.H KysaTH saM sa uiKasy eKcKypcilo, 3a p6snosi.!1.b npo Bcmi·
Koro Ko63apHI Ue He3a6YTHi apalKeHHH!
LESSON 21
DIALOGUES
•
BUK.Ilaf}a<i: Dopor! Jl.pY3n CbOrO.!1.lli Baw OCTallHiH YPOK YKpaiHcbKo"i MODl1 . H cno-
Jl.inalOCb (hope), mo BM ii .nani (continue) BHB'laTHMeTe YKpalHcbKY MOOy. Bu TiJlbKH no-
'1anH (have begul]) "i"j BHB'IaTH. H awa piJl.Ha MOBa .!1.y>Ke CiaraTa. H i"1 UHS'I U[O Bce mHTTH.
BH Sapa3 TiJlbKH n03HaHOMHJlHCH 3 H<!WOIO MOSOIO. JIIOOiTb i BHD'IaHTe HI (Love and
221
learn it!) XaH SaB>Kll.H BaM w.aCTHTb B YCbOMyl (May you
always be lucky I May you always succeed in everyth ing! )
JI.~H: IIlaH<)BHHfi baHe neTpOBHlIyl MH BHBlIaJlH 3 Ba-
MH YKpaiHCbKY MOBY. I..I..(o)l;mi MH CJlyxaJIH, nOBropIOBa1!H,
lIHTaJlU, nHCaJiH Ii p03nOBidJIH )l;iaJIoru if TeKCTH YKpaIH·
CbKOIO MOBOfO (in Ukrainian). MH B)Ke TpOXH P03YMi€MO ii
P03MOBJlA€MO BalllolOpiJ].HOIO MOSOlO (speak your native langu-
age). MH P03YMi€MO, mo ue TiJJhKIf nO'IaTOK (beginning),
Tpooa me 6araro npaUIOSaTH, w,06 Minima 6YJlO cKa3aTH (to
make it possible to say): 4:51 SHalO YKpaiHchKY MOSy». 'om-
n6.nbTe nO.!l.siKysaTH saM, IsaHe neTpOBH'IY, sa HaYKY (for the
knowledge)! MH HiKOJIH He sa6YJleMO (We'll never forget)
sac - Haworo rH~pWoro SIlHTeJlH!
JI.:JICeuH: llI.HpO )l;AKY€MO! no noMlleHHH, )l;OpOrHH Isalle neTpOBHIIY!
BUKAaiJcitl: 110 n06alleHBH, )l;pysi! YCbOro BaM HaHKpaUJ,orol (All the best to you.)
•
MUKOAa: l1opori ll.PY3i1 BH XOTiJIH nOnpOln,aTHCJI (to part) 3 KH€BOM. 3anpOlllYIO Bac
Ha ocraHHIO eKCKYPcilO.
JI.:xceUH: 11siKY€MO, MUKMOl HaM CYMHO lxaTH 3 KH€Bal MH me TiJIbKU nOllaJIH
3HaMMHTHcH 3 KH€BOM, aJIe S)Ke lllHPO nOJll06HJJI-l ue Ily.n.ose Micro. 51 HiKMH He 3a6Y.n.y
ui Jl.Hi!
J1.:JICOH: TaK. MH 6allHJIH 6araro: icTOPH'IHi Micn,H (historical places) - Co4JIAcbKHH
co66p (St. Sophia's Cathedral), JIaBPY (The Lavra), 30JIOTi BopOTa (The Golden Gates),
naM'JlTHHKH repoAM (monuments to the heroes) pesoJlloui"i i BeJlHKo"i BiT'lH3HHHO"i sifiHH.
JI.:xceUH: MH sill.sill.aJlH saBoll.H. KOJir6cn, iHcTHTYrH, WKMy ...
OMCb: Ill.HTHIIHH Ca)l;OK. MH me XO.!lHJlH Ha CT3.!lioH,.!lo 300napKy (to the zoo), Isll.HJlH
Ha MeTPO. nJI<lSaJiH y 11Hinpi, iJiH cMallHe KHi"BcbKe MOp03HBO.
D.xeilH: I He TiJlbKH ue. MM me OrJlHHYJlM uil<iiBi MY3e"i, SHCTaBKH, 6yJlH B TeaTpax,
Ha KOHuepTax. AHBHJlMCb KiH<$iJlbMH. He MO)KHa 3a6YTH YKpaiHcbKY MY3HKY, nicHi,
MOBY!
OAecb: A B MeHe Tenep € 6araro .!lpY3iB.
JI.xeuH: A nOAOpO)K JtO Kallesal 51 3anaM'flTalO "jj Ha Bce )KHTTH!
JI.:XCOH: TaK, Bce ue lIY)l;OBO! AJle we MH n03Hal1oMHJlHCfl 3 HaWHMH YKpaiHChKHMH
ll.PY3flMH, n0634MJlH ixH€ )KHTIH, npaulO (work), TBOpllicTb.
JI.:xceuH: MH nOJll06HJlH KH"iB - cepue (heart) YKpalHH. AJle H XO'lY n06a'lHTH KHIB
He TiJlbKll Min,y (in summer), a 11 BoceHH (in autumn),
Komi B 3QnOTi (golden) napKH if caJtH, B3HMKY (in winter),
KOJiH MiCTO B cHiry (in snow), i HasecHi (in spring), KOJIH
B KH€Bi KsiTHYTb KawniHH (in blossoming chestnut trees).
Ollicb: 0, B>Ke BOKSaJII MH npHixaJlH.
JI.:XCOH: l1oporHH MHKMO! BH 6yJIH llawHM ri.!lOM. BH
CTaJill HawHM BeJlHKHM .!lpYroMl lHKY€MO BaM 3a yBary H
,ll,OnOMory (for the attention and help)!
J1.:xcecm: no no6alleHHH, MHKMol no n06a'leHHH,
KH€Be!
MUK6Aa: no n06311eHHfl, )l;PY3i! lltacJlHBOi J].oporH!
(Have a nice trip.) Ao Houoi 3YCTpi'li! (Till we meet again.)
'"
(nOAllliTK(R I ronl to hope 3O.nOTO gold

dni continue BlKMKY in winler
nO'lKIHiTK, nO'liTK I ronj to begin cKir snow
HIKMH (He + verb) never HaBecKi in spring
npol1(aTHCJI (a KHM, a '1HM) 10 pari ohllrrll to blossom
icTOpli'lHKA adj historical KawraH chestnut (tree)
Micu,e place Yllara attention
n"M'IITHHK monument AonoM6ra help
rep6ii hero Xaii 3aBlKJI.K lIaM wacrHTb 8 yCbOMyl May you al.
npallll work, · labor ways succeed In everythingl
c!plle heart YCboro BaM lIaiiKpaworo! All the best!
IJIhKY in summer lll.acnHBo"i Aop6rK! Have a nice trip!
Bocellli in autumn Ito HOB6i ayerpi'li! Till we meet again!
SUMMARY
Cases and how they are Used in the Ukrainian Language
c,,,
I
Chief use
I Example
Nominative I. As the sub ject 01 a sentence. CTYAeKT mime. (xro?)

KHlilKxa JlelKKTb. (l1(o?)
2. As a simple nominative predicale. nerpO - CTYACHT.
3. With the numerals 1, 2, 3. 4, TYf 2 (ABa) cTYAc Krll .
Genitive I. To denote possession. Ue KAIiJl(Ka cTYAeAra. ('lKR?)

2. To replace the nominative th, Tyr lleMae CTYACKTa. (Kor6?)
"
subject when th, verb is used in TaM He 6yJl6 KKlllKOK. ('1o r6?)
the negative.
3. With th, numerals 5, 6. etc. and TYf 5 (O'S!Tb) cTYAeKTiB. (Kor6?)
words liKe 6a",amo. MdAO. CK1AbKlI. TaM oor:ho KHII)I(OK. ('lOr6?)
4 . To denote dates. Ue 6yJlo ncpworo cf'lllll, (KOJIH?)
5. To denote direction. Bill tile ,11,0 MIcTa. (K yAJi?)
BIH be a MIcra. (asiAKH?)
Dative I. To denote the person toward whom 5[ nHwy JlIICT crYAcKTOBI. (KOMY?)
the action is dire(:ted.
2. To denote the ~erson or object CrYAcKTOBi 20 (llaaAURTb) p6Kis. (KoMyn
to whom or whic a certain age or KBira", TyT x6JIoAIIO. ('10My?)
state is ascribed or attributed.
Accusative t. As the object of an action. 51 Cia'lY crYlI.eKTa. (Kor6?)

51 6a'lY KIIHlKKY. (uto?)
2. As an object of speech or thought. BiH )lliwe npo CTYJ.¢lIra. (opo IIOrO?)
3. To denote diredion. Mil rAeMo lIa YKpal HY. (KYAI!?)
4. To dcoote time. BiH npll"ixaa Y ccpeAY. {xOJII1?)
223
-
c." I Chief use
I Example
Instrumental I. To denote the instrument by means 51 mlwy OJIlau,eM. ('HIM?)

of which the action is completed.
2. To denote the partiCipant of an 51 P031010BJIliIo iJ CTYAlhlTOM . (3 KHM?)
action.
3. As part of a compound nominative Bill. 6yB (1)'ACHTOM (KMM?)
predicate.
•• To denote place .
5. To denote the means of communi-
MH rYJlJieMo MicroM. (I:\e?)
MH fX3J1H n6bAoM. ('IIIM?)
cation.
locative I. To denote the location where th, Bill. ,>lOUIe Ha YKpaiHl. (Ae?)
action takes place.
2. To denote the time 01 aelion. BiH npHI'xao y d'lHl. (KOJIII?)
Vocative
I I. As a form of address. Ino no('ia'leHHH, KH£sei
Declension of Main Groups of Nouns

and Adjectives which Modify them
Masculine gender:
I c.",
Number
I Hard group
I Soft group
Nom. pi.D,HHA 6paT cKMiA OJliBCUh

Gen. piAHOro 6pha CHHbOTO OniBu,1i
Dot. pi.ll.HOMY 6paTOII (-y) eliHbOMY OJIiBU;.o (-ill)
Singular Ace. piAHOro 6p.ha cilHIA OJIlseU;b
Inst,. piAHH'" 6pliroM eilHI", OJIiBU;e.
Loc. Ha pIAHO,,",Y 6pliToI' eliHbOMY OJIiBid
Voc. piAHKA 6pa:re CHHIA oJliuwO
Nom. pfAHl 6paTii CHIli oJriouf

Gen. piAIIHX 6paTiI cHub OJIiBujl
Dot. plllHH,,", 6paTaM eliHi", OJIiBlUiM
Ptural Ace. plAHKX 6paTfi eliH! OJIiBuj
I nsf, . PUtHH_H 6poTaMK eHuiMIi OJIiBU;I'iMK
Loc. 118 piAHHX" 6pau.x cliu b OJliBUIix
V" . piAU! 6paTil eliHI olliBuj
1. The hard group includes masculine nouns whose stem ends in a hard consonant
except lK, 'I, W, tn, and the majority of nouns in p.
2. The soft group includes masculine nouns ending in a soft consonant or -R and
some nouns ending in -ap, -HP (AiKap, waxmap, 6aeamUp).
3. Masculine nouns ending in lit, 'I , W, ill belong to the mixed group. In the dative
and instrumenta l singular and in the nominative and vocat ive form plural they coin-
cide with the soft group. In all other cases, singular and plural, they have the same en·
ding as the hard group: (nt08tipUut, fl.tlaU{, Hj~, npoepa8d'l).
22.
Feminine gender:
/N"m-
bee I ""~ I Hard group
I Soft group
Nom. pi4Ha eeeTpa eliHII eYKHII
~
C
• Gen.
OaJ.
Ace.
pinHoi «erpfl
pinHl ii cecrpl
pinHY CecTPY
el1HbOi CYKHI
eliHIA eYKHi
eIIHIO CyKUIO
in Insfr. piJtHOIO ceCTp6to CHHbOH) cyKHelO
L",. Ha pl4Hi ii eeeTp! cIIHlii cYKHI
Yoc . plitHa CecTPO CI1HII cYKHe
Nom. cliHI C)iKHi
.."
plJtHI CeCTP H
Gen. plJtHHX cecrep cliHix CyKOHb
Dot. piJtH KM cecrpaM cliHiM CYKHIIM
" Ace. plll.HHX CecTep eIIlll CyKHI
0: Instr. plAKKMH cecrpaMK CHHiMK CyKHIIMK
L",. piJtHKX cecTpax cIIHlx CYKKIIX
Voc . " plAHI eecrpil CHHI c)iKHI
I. The hard group includes feminine nouns ending in -a.

2. The soft group includes feminine nouns ending in · SI .
3. Feminine nouns ending in -a after lit, 'I, W, ~ (such as nAoU{a) belong to the mi-
xed group. In the genitive and instrumenta l singu lar and in the nominative and voca-
tive form plura l they coincide with the soft group. In all other cases , singular and plu-
ral, they have the same endings as the hard group.
Neuter gender:
N"m-I
be, ~
I
Hard group
I
Soli group
Nom. plJtHe ceJl6 CHKe Mope

Gen. piJtHoro ceJl! CHHbOro MOp.
i
in
OaJ,
Acc.
Insff.
L""
plAKOMY «JlY
plAHe «JlO
plJlHHM «Jl6M
Y piJl.HOMY ceJl!
CHHbOMY IdOplO
cHHe Moge
CHHiM M PCM
CHHbOMY MOp!
V"" pi.nHf ceJlo CHHe Mope
Nom.
."
"
0:
Gen.
DaJ.
Ace.
pfAHl eeJla
piJl.HIIX ceJl
piJtHKM eeJlaM
piAHI ceJla
cHHI MOPA
cHHix MOp!.
CHHiM MOPAM
cHHi "wPA
Instr . plJtHHMH CeJlaMH cliu1MH MUPAMH
L"" Y plAUHX eeJlax cHuix MOplix
V"" plAid cMa cHHi MOP A
I. The hard group includes neuter nouns ending in -0.

2. The soft group includes neuter nouns ending in ·e.
8 4- 1945
225
3. Neuter nouns ending in -e after lK, 'I, lU , ~ (such as npi38uUi£) belong to the mixed
group. In the nominative, accusative and instrumental case and vocative form singu-
lar they coincide with the soft group. I n all other cases, singular and plural, they have
the same endings as the hard group. -
Declension of Personal Pr onou ns
Nom. , '" SiH, DOH6 DOHa M" '" 80HIi

Gen. MeHe Tel5e .oro ."H I,
'" ~C
..
Dat. MeHi roOf flOMY .iii MM 1M
Ace. MeHe ,"" "oro .'.
H
"M
'" MC I,
Ins/f.
Loc.
r.tH61O
'"
MeHi
ToOOlO
roOl
",M
IlbOMY
,'~
Hift
mlMH
'"
"'
MC
IlIiMH
""
Not e. After preppsilions in the genitive and accusative cases the pronoun "or6 changes to HLorn
(51 JlYMalO npo HbOro); H to Her (BiH poonoaiJla€ I1PO HeY); Ix to HHIt (It\H 6anlTo 3Ha€MO I1PO HHIt).
EXERCISES
A. Put the words In brackets In the correct fonn:

(\)
1. jJ.meHH OOJII06HJla napKI-I (KIIIB). 2. rpa6api BiJ{BiJl,aJl I-I Myself (B. I. JIel-liH).
3. Y'I6pa BOHH 6YJlH B YHiBepCI-ITe-ri iMeu! (T. r. llieB1.!etlKo). 4. jJ.moH orJUiHYB
HaYKoBHI'i UeHTp (KH1BcbKHH J{eplKaBlll-irl YHiBepCI-ITe-r). 5. CbOroJ{lIi B Hac OCH1HHiA
YPOK (YKpaltlCbKa MOBa). 6. BOHH X01.!YTb BHB1.!aTH Moay (YKpaltlCbKHA HapoJ{).
7 . .aIKOH i jJ.lKeAti no6fi1.!HJl H, mo Pa.a.siHcb Ka YKpalHa € KpalHolO (BeJll1 Ka KYJlbTYpa).
8. Ha YKpaiHi BHJI,aE-TbCfl 6J1H3bKO 240 (.n.BOXCOT copoKa) (mYPHaJlu). 9. TYPIICTH orJlsi-
HyJlH B KH€Bi 6araTO (iCropH1.!Hi naM'HTHIlKH).
(2)
l. CJiOBHHK KOWTY€ 6 (Kap6oBaHeub). 2. )l(YPHaJi KOWTY€ 40 (l<on i AKa). 3. UH co-
p01.!Ka KOWTY€ 13 (Kap6oBaHeub) 28 (KoniAKa). 4. CecTpa cboro)].Hi He KynHJla (KBHTOK)
Ha KOHuepT. 5. OJlecb lie Ma€ (¢x:>roanapaT). 6. Y cTy)].etlTiB lIeMa€ (30WHTH). 7. Y TY·
pHCTiB HeMa€ ('lac). 8. jJ.moH Ma€ 3anHCH (Hapo)].Ha MY3HKa) . 9. TYPHCTI-I npulxaJlH AO
(KaHiB). 10. Bor)].aH nOlxaB J{O (AMepIlKa).
B. Add the appropriate ending:
1. Bor)].aH ... cno)].ooaJlaCb eKcl<ypciH B YlliBepcHTeT. 2. TYPHCT ... OOKa3aJlH reo-
Jlori'lHuA i 6oTaH i1.!HHA MY3e'i. 3. KaHaJ{ui )].siKYBaJlH BUKJlaJ{a1.! ... 3a HaYKY. 4. MHKOJI .. .
Jl.BMUJlTb Bk iM pOKiB. 5. MOE-MY )].pYr ... COpOK pOKiB. 6. TYPHCTH AsiKYBaJiH KHsiH .. .
3a rocTHHHicTb . 7 . .uPYJK:HH ... jJ.moHa )].BMUHTb n'HTb pOKis. 8. AIKOH i AmellH POl-
nOBiJiH )].PY3". npo YKpaiHY. 9. MH no6aIKaJlu TOBapHw ... wacJlHBo'i JtoporH. 10. Mil no-
)].apYBaJiH ceCTp ... KBiTH.
C. Answer the questions using the words In brackets:
( \)
1. KOMY 50 pOKis? (saw 6aTbKo). 2. KOMY 38 pOKiB? (AorO MaTH). 3. KOMY 42 pOKII?
(Haw )].pyr). 4. KOMY 18 pOKiB? (Bawa cecTpa). 5. KOMY 75 pOKiB? (Mosi 6a6ycH).
6. KOMY npllcaO€Ho 3BaHHsi r epOH Pa)J.siHCbKor o COtCHY? (YKpaitlCbKa napTillfiHKa).
7. KOMY pOlnoBiJiH npo KH'iB? (MH). 8. KOMY )].pysi n06amaJiH )].oopo'i nOJ{opoJK:i? (BH).
9. KOMY riJt nOKa3aB Micro? (BOHli).
226
I')
1. LUo 6<1t(IIJlH TYPHCTH cbOrolllli? (MyseH). 2. KorO BII 3ycrpfJlH B YHisepCHTthi?
(CTYlleHTH, BIlKJI3)Wd). 3. 11.1,0 n06aQllJlH TYPHCTH lIa YKpalHi? (Mien'i, cella, S3S01l.H).
4. Ul,o JlJOO.nHTb APysi? (YKpalHcbKa MYsHKa). 5. KYllH HAyTh .n.im? (eKcKYpcifl).
6. KYJVi x01fe noixaTH 6.lTbKO? (KpIIM). 7. Korb BH 3YCTpiJlH Ha syJIHu.i? (CremiH).
8. Koro SinlJIII cTYlleHTH? (sHKJIana'l).
D. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E .'( amp I e; Ue CT)'AeIITK3 (l5hIlTII).
I(oro BH M'IHJlH?
Mil 6hHJlH cTYAe HTKY.
1. Ue )lIMP (3a6ysclTII). 2. U,e B'HfTeJlb (sradm). 3. lJ,e llpyr (siTaTH). 4. lJ,e .I1:01{-
Ka (SycrpiTH). 5. Ue llpY>KHHa (npoBOll>KaTH). 6. U,e nOlI.OPO>K (MpiflTH). 7. U.e 6aTbKO
(posnosidm). 8. Hawa MaTl1 (m06HTH). 9. HOBHit cTYlleHT (3HaTIf). 10. HOBa SYJlHI..VI
(6a'lIlTII). II. Hose Micro (orJlaHYTH). 12. UiK8.BIIH MY3eH (BiABiAaTH).
E. Put the words In brackets In the correct tonn:
1. !liKOH UiKaBHTbCH (KI1ISCbKHH YHisepcHTeT). 2. Mepi UiKaBHTbCH (eKcKYpcifl).
3. MH nHWa€MOCH (Haw YHisepCHTeT). 4. YHisepcHTcT € (ueHTp HaYKH). 5. MH no-
3HaHOMHJlHCH 3 (Hawi 3eMJlHKII, iH}KeHepH, p06iTHHKI1, KOJlrOcmlHKH, nHCbMCHHHKH, S'IC-
Hi) . 6. TYPl1cTH n03HaHOMHJlHCfI 3 (CHM¢lQHi'lHa, ecrpa.a.Ha H tlapO.n;Ha My3HKa). 7. pa.a.a
MiHicrpiB Pa,n,HHCbKO·j YKpaiHH € (HaHsHUJ.HH BHKOllaS'IMH opraH) pecny6JIiKH.
8. J],}KeHH 6YJla (cry.n;cHTKa). 9. OJlecb xO'le 6y-rH (KOCMOHaBT). 10. MMKOJJa miwe (pY'lKa).
f. Make up dialogues as shown In the uample:
E x amp I e: OJJ~b mime (OJIjB~U.b) .
'{11M mlwe OJU!cb?
BiH mime OJIiBUtM.
I. BordH xO'le CTaTH (JliKap). 2. BpaT be Ha po66Ty (TpaMsBfi). 3. H 6y.n;y (iH}Ke-
HCp). 4. OKCaHa 6YJlB B KOHuepTi 3 (lsBH). 5. BaThKo P03MOSJH1€ 3 (ri.n;-nepeKJla.n;a'l).
6. MH p03MOBmlJlH 3 (nMCbMeHHHK). 7. H m06J1tO Kasy 3 (MOJlOKO). 8. TYPMCTH 6YJlM
B KaMesi 3 (Hosi APY3i). 9. WeslleHKo 6ys 6JIH3hKHH 3 (npocTi JlIOAH). 10. BaThKo ml-
Wa€ThCfI (CHH).
G. Put the words In brackets in the correct tonn:
I. !l}KefiH i 11>KOH cboro.n;Hi ocraHHiH .n;eHh y (Kitts). 2. BOHH 6yJlH B (YllisepCltTCT)
Ha (eKcKYpciH). 3. TYPHCTH choro.n;Hi 6yJlH Ha «(j>aKYJlhTCT). 4. OcTaHHiH 11(,lIb nOIIl!
6yJllf Ha (YPOK) YKpatHCbKOI MOBH. 5. llpY3i S'IaThCH Ha ($iJloJlori'lHHIt (P<lKYJlbTCT).
6. Hawi .n;pY3i si.n;si.u.aJlH (KoJlr6cn), (iHCTHTyT). nOOYSaJlH s (wKOJla) if (JlItT11'lItii ca-
.ll,OK). 7 . .ll>KeHH Jll00HTh ryJlHTH S (KHISChKi napKII). 8. Y (KHIs) BOHli l1oGyn,iJllt B
('IY.ll.oBi My3eT). 9. TYPHCTH nooysamt Ha (SeJlHKIIH 3aso.I0. 10. lIpY3i niJUlo'llfU[1J1H
Ha (6eper lIHinpa).
H. Insert the needed preposition:
1. BiH Hapo.ll.lISCH ... MOCKBi. 2. ll}KOH HapolllIsCfi ... TOpOlfTO . 3. I'p;["r >I(ltuC ...
ceJli. 4. D.>Ke{u~ npaJ..Ub€ ... WKaJli. 5. KOJIr6cnHIl KH npalllorOTb ... elltY . G. Klli1ra
JlelKHTh ••. CTOJli. 7. CTy.n;eltTII si.n;nO'lHSaJlH ... Kapmhax. 8.... IlYT illH llldl.~ IlltlUyTb
npo iCTOpilO MicTa. 9. yqapa MH rymiJlH ..• napKY. 10. Mil 3YCTpiJili Jlpyr<l ... oyJlilui.
I. Put the verbs in brackets inlo the correct tense lonn:
1. 3apa3 .amOH (3HaTH), UJ.O B YHisepCHTeri HaB'lalOThcn 6J11!:Jbrw 20 (ABaJl.usm.'i)
T1.JcH'I CTY.ll.eHTiB. 2. MOl .n;pY3i paHiwe (BHB'IaTu) YKpaIIlCLJ(Y MOUy . 3. TypJiCTH s'lopa
8* 227
(ormiHYTH) Raw YHiBepcHTer. 4. Choro.Qui MH (ormiHYTH) MyaeJ1, a aasTpa (ormiHYTH)
BHcTaBKY. 5 . .:?aBTpa TYPHCTH (ixaTH) Y oo.nopO/K. 6. Y 'lopa MU (cJlyxaTH) KORuepT
YKpalRchKo"i OicRi. 7. 3aBTpa MH (CJlyx3T11) ooepy CH aTaJlK3 n OJITaBK3• . 8. PaHiwe
fI (aaXOnJJlOBaTHcfI) ¢!YTOOJlOM, a sapas fI (saXOOJIIOBaTlfcH) BOJIeH66.rtoM. 9. MiH 6paT
(6y-rH) Y'l.HTeJleM. KOJIH 3aKiH'l.HTh iRCTHTYT . 10. PaRiwe cecTpa (6YTH) CTy.neRTKolO,
a Teoep BOHa (cTaTH) JliKa peM.
J. Add the appropriate endings:
I. BiR CTy.neRT. 3apa3 BiR BHBII ... YKpalHchKY MOBY. 2. MOR cecTpa oHw ... ROBe
33B.llaHHH. 3. MH rOBopHM ... opo HaWY eKcKYPcilO. 4. M u Bllopa 006aIlHJI ... Hoal 3a-
BOJ{H.5. Y 'lopa rHaT .nHB ... q,yr6oJl, a aaaTpa BiH .!I.HB ... q,iJlbM. 6. 3apaa LI}f{OH cJlyxa ..•
pa.n.io, a BBellepi BiR CJlYxa ... KOHuepT. 7. PaR iwe H JlI06 ... 6oKc. 8. MH aaB}f{.!I,H KyOy ..•
UiK.3B i KHH/KKM. 9. BiR XO'l ... B'IHTHCR B YHiBepCHTthi. 10. 3.3BTpa MH aYCTpiH . .. Haworo
BHKJl3J{a'la.
K. Use the verb of needed aspect in the correct fonn:
I. ll}f{OR .nOSfO .. . CJlOBa. KomI Biu ... "ix. siR Ha- (B'l"TR, BHB'lHTH)
oHeaB anpasH.
2. ll.I,o TlI poouw? - 51 ... Jlll CTa J{OJ{OMY. OAHU (nHeaTH, HanHcaTlI)
JlHCT H S>Ke ....
3. MH ... KSHTKH H niwnH .no KiHoreilTpy. (KynysaTH, KyOMTH)
4. MH ... Kasy i o iwmi Ha y pOR. (I1HTH, SHI1HTH)
5. 3aBTpa fI n i.ny B YHiBepMiir i ... nnaw.. (Kyl1ysiiTH, KyOHTH)
6. Y'lopa BiR .nosro . .. JllICTii 6piiTOSi. (rmciiTH, RanHciiTH)
KOJUf Biu ... Horo, SiR niwoB Ha nOwTy.
7. ll)KOH He OpHHWOS Ha ypOK , 60 si R... (xBopiTH, saxBoplTH)
8. MiH 6paT yme ... B WKOJlY. (KiH'lHTH, sa KiHIIHTH)
9. 51 '1;kro ... ueH mYPH<'iJl. Y'lopa A TaKO/K ('1HTarn, I1pOIIHTaTH)
ocr.3UHiH HOMep.
10. MH '1aCTO ... HOrO B YH i sepcHTeri. (sycTpillaTH, 3yCTp iTH)
ChorO.nHi BpilHUi MH SHOBY ... Horo.
11. M H WSHlI,KO ... H OOlxaJlH lIa eKcKYpciIo. (o6i.naTH, no06i.naTH)
BiR 3aS}f{.!I,H ... B pecTopaR!.
12. 51 XOqy TPOXH .... 51 JlI06nJO ... S CMY-. (BillnOIlHsaTH, Si.llnO'lHTH)
ANSWERS
Part 1
Lesson J
C. ...:.. MaK, AYO, TaK, TYT
...:.. - 6YKsa, MaMa, Kasa, nanKa, Oa6a, TaTO, ¢K:rro
- .:.... KanYII, u¢e, OIlYK, BO.I(a, 40llTall
D. 1. TYTT8TO. 2. TaM nanKa. 3. TaM AY6. 4. TyT 6a08. 5. Bod TYT. 6. TaM NaK.
E. (I) J. 6a6a TaN? TaK ,OMa TaM. 2. MaK TYT? TaK, MaK TYT. 3. Kaaa Ta!!!? TaK, daa TaM. 4 • .ayO
1)'T? TaK, AYO TYT. 5. nanKa 1)'T? TaK, minKa T)'T. 6 . <l>OImill TaM? TaK, ¢lo1lT3H TaN.
(2) J. lIe OIlYK? OIlYK 1)'T. 2• .fie ¢loKdll? <l>OIlT;\1I T)'T. 3 • .ae q.6To? <l>6TO T)'T. 4 . .fie sod?
BOAa TaM. 5• .fie KanYII? Kallyll TYT. 6 • .fie TiiTO? TaTO TaM.
0. I. MaMa T)'T. 2. Taro Tyr. 3. BMia TaM. 4. OIlYK TaM. 5. TaK, Ka$e TYT, 6, <l>ollrall TaM. 7. MaK
1)'T. 8. TaK, dlla TYT, 9. TaK, aod TaN.
H. TYT Ka¢le. TyT tiTO. TyT MaMa. TyT dna, TaM tPolITall. TaM nod. TaM 6<l6a. TaM OIlYK .
Lesson 2
. c. - caa., CII II, Mac
...:.. - na3a, nHao. nasa, MaCJlO, Oyn K8, CaJlO, Jl8Mn8
-..:.. 3anoA, CTYAeHT, MaKcHM, weH
- ..:.. - CTYAeHTKa. AHTIIH8. OYAHnOK, OKC8I1a, OJlena
,
- - - MOJIOKO
D. I. ¢londllll; 2. CTYAenTH; 3. nanKH; 4. MaKH; 5. CMH; 6, 3allo,"{lI; 7. 6YKnH: 8. nbH: 9. CTY-
l1ellTKHi 10. Kall YH "; 11. 0YAHIIKII; 12, naaH; 13. KnacH; 14, Ay6H; 15. OIlYKH.
E. I. l..I,e OyAHIIOK? TaK. 6YAHHOK . .ae OYA""OK? 5Y.l1""OK TaM. 2. l..I,e crY.l1ellT? TaK, CTYAeIlT .
.ae CTyAeHT? C1)'AeHT TYT. 3 Ue CHII? TaR, CIIII • .fie CHH? CIIII TaM. 4. Ue 3aBO.ll? TaK, 3aa6A . .ae 3aOO.l1?
3aoo.l1 T)'T. 5. Ue cao.? TaK , CM • .ae caJt? Ca.l1 TaM. 6. Ue KIIac? TaR, KIIac . .fie K,UC? KAae TYT. 7. Ue
naBa? TaK, ue naBa . .ae nasa? JIasa TaM, 8. lI,e Jla!ollla? TaK. na!.lIla, .ae JlaMna? J1aMna TaM . 9. Ue 6YJI-
Ra? TaK. 6YJlKa . .ae OyJlKa? 6ynKa 1)'T. 10. Ue M8CJlO? TaK, M8CJlO. lle MaCJlO? MaCJlo TaM. II. Ue MOJlO-
KO? TaK, MOIIOKO. .ae MOnOKO? MOJIOKO TYT.
f. I • .lle CTyAeHT? CTYAellT TyT. A CTYAeHTKa? CryAellTKa TaM. TyT CTyAellT? TaK, TYT CT yo.ellT. A TaN?
TaM CTyAeIlTKa. 2 . .ae OynKa? 6YJlKa T)'T. A NOJIOR6? McinoRO TaM. TYT OyJlKa? TaK. TYT CiyJlKa. A TaN?
TaM NOIIOK6. 3 • .ae OY.ll.""OK1 5Y.II"IIOK 1)'T. A CII.I1? Ca.ll. TaM. TYT OY.l1HIIOK? TaK, TyT OY.ll.HIlOK. A TaN?
TaM Call. 4 • .lle JlasH? JIasll TyT. A ¢loHdH? <l>OHT3H TaM. TyT naBH? TaK, TyT JlasH. A 18N? TaM ¢loHdH •
.ae nanKH? nanKH T)'T. A CYMKM? CYMKIi TaM. TyT nanKH? TaK, lYl nanKii. A laM. TaM CYNK" . .fie Mn-
CHM? MaKcHN Tyr. A OKCaHa? OKciiHa TaN. TYT MaKcHM? TaK, TyT MaKcHM. A TaM? TaM OKcalla.
H. (1) 1. TaK, ue CM. 2. TaK , 1)'T Ka¢le. 3. <l>OHT8H TaM. 4. TaK, naSH TaM. 5. Taro TYT. 6. CTY.II.elll'
TaM. 7. TaK, ue MSKCHN. 8. M0JI9KO TYT. 9. 5y-JiKa TYT.
(2) I. CT)'.II.e.IITH T)'T. 2. CeMell TYT. 3. OKcalia TaN.
Lesson 3
C. "':" lI.iA, CTiJl, .II.eHb, Hi, lie
..:.. - Aim, TiTKa, 6aibKo, ¢li3HK, Micro. waTH
-...:.. CTiJleUb, IS8H, niJlOT. ceJlO, aiKlIo
- :... - KiNH8ra , CKI.II8HOK
- - ...:.. iHCTKTyT, CTaIlioH
E. 1. Hi, ue He 1I~1l2. L1,e crill . 2. Hi, ue He ,IIi,!l. LI.e niTo. 3. HI, ue He crYAeHTH. lJ.e Aim. 4. Hi, ue
He MAc.rrO. ll,e I5YJlKa . 5. Hi, ue He aasOA. l.I,e ilICTHT),T. 6. Hi, ue He TirKa. Ue crYAeHT. 7. Hi, ue He
B83M. U.e MaHH. 8. H i, ue He can. lle Ka¢/e. 9. Hi, Ile He CMO. Ue ,MiCTO. 10. Hi, ue He Ka!j>e. Ue KJlac.
il. Hi, ue He ctyAeHT. Lte niJl6r. 12. Hi, ue He 001.1\. I.J.e CH iJl,3.HOK.
F • • fK: CiaTbKO, cTiJleUb, AiA. 6YJlHHOK. CHiAliKOK, eHH, iHCTHTYr. ,IIeHb, 3aa6.1l
BOHa: KiNuha, M3.rn, TirKa, miaa, 6yJlK3, CT)'AeUTKa, AHniua
80 H6: Ka¢>e, MicTO, MOJIOKO, ceJl6, M3CJlO
G. I. Biu; 2. sQmi; 3. BOIUi; 4. BOHa; 5. Bin; BOHa; 6. BiK, BOHJi; 7. BOIl6, BOH6.
H. 1. Hi, aiu TaM. 2. TaK, lIill TaM. 3. TaK, Bill Tyr. 4. Hi, BOliO TYT. 5. TaK, BOHIi Tyr. 6. Hi, BQ-
H3 T)'T. 7. TaK, BOHO 1')'1'. 8. Hi , DOH3 TyT,
I. I. Ue MhH? TaK, MhH. /le BOlla? Bomi TYT. 2. ll.e 6a6a? TaK, CiMa . .lle BOlla? BOlla TaM .
3. ll,e .IILII? TaK, .IIi.ll . .lle Bill? Bill TYT. 4. ll,e .IIiTlI? TaK, .IIim . .lIe BOllli? BOHII TaM. 5. ll,e niJl6T? TaK,
nJJl6T . .lle lIiH? Bill TaM. 6. ll,e ~i3UK? TaK, ~i3UK. lle Biu? BiH TaM. 7. ll,e crY.IIeHT? TaK, crY.IleHT .
.lle siu? BiH TYT. 8. ll,e Micro? TaK, Miem. Ile 80116'1' 80116 TYT. 9. lI,e KiMH.iTa? TaK, KiMHiTa . .lle OOHa?
Boua TYT. 10. lI,e Ka¢.e? TaK, Ka¢e . .lIe BOIl6? Bou6 TaM. 11. lI,e 3aB6.ltH? TaK, 3aB6J1,u . .lIe OOHII? BOHII
TaM. 12. U,e eriJJ? TaK, eriJi. lle siH? BiH TyT.
K. 1. Hi, Ite ce.n.6. 2. Hi, SiH TaM. 3. TaK, BOIIII TaM. 4. Hi, SOUII TaM. 5. TaK, aiH TYT. 6. H i, soua
TYT. 7. TaK, sia TYT. 8. H i, ue lie Clli.llaHOK.ll,e 06iJl,. 9. TaK, Bill TYT. 10. TaK, 80116TYT. 11. Hi, Bill TyT.
Lesson 4
c. - R, MiA, Tsil1, TH, .aiM
.:..- - I(II1s, CyKIIR, M'RCO, .IIR.IlbKO
- .:.... My3eA, BOl(iil, MOR, KOCTIOM, (jacel"iH, Moi, ciW'R , TBOR, Moi, TBoi, cooT, MocKsa, IOnaK
....:. - - R6Jt.YKO, SyJlHI.l.A
- - - KHRUHIi
- - - MY3HKallT
D. • 111: KillS, MY3tHI, IOHaK, (jaceilH , BOl(iA, JlIiJJ,bKO, KllJlHHII, My3I1KaHT, KOCTKlM
BOlla: CYKHR, MOCKa3, cbt 'Ji, ByJlHUR, KIIRHKa
BOHO; M'JiCO, li6.nYKo
E. I. A; 2. i; 3. i; 4. A; 5. 11; 6. i; 7. i; 8. i.
f. (I) l. MiA; 2. Moli; 3. MiA; 4. Moli; 5. M~; 6. Mot; 1. Moli; 8. MiA; 9. M~; 10. Moi; I I. MiA;
12. Mof; 13. foliA; \4, Moli; 15. Mot; 16. Mill.
~l~';L_&~~~_;~_~~~_&~';L_~_
II. TsiA; 12. TooT; 13. niH; 14. Tsoli; 15. n~; 16. TlliA.
G. 1. lI,e Tllili 06iA? TaK, ue Mili o(Ii.ll. Hi, ue He MiA 06i". lI,e Tllili 06i.A, 2. TaM Moli KiMHba? TaK,
TaM TBOR KIMllha. Hi, TaM He Tsoli KiMM3Ta. 3. lI,e TooE RMYKO? TaK, ue MoE: IlMYKO. Hi, ue He MoE:
RMyKO. Ue TlloE: R6.nYKO . 4. Ue MoE: ¢mo? TaK, ue TlloE: ¢mo. Hi, ue He Toot ¥ro. ll.e MoE: ¢&ro. 5. TYT
MOR Killa? TaK, TyT Tooli KaSa. Hi, TyT He TBOR KaSa. TyT ~oli Kaaa. 6. Ll,e TaiA cTiJleub? TaK, ue MiA
criJleub. Hi, ue lie MIIi cTiJleUb. U.e ToiA criJleUb. 7. Ti.:: MOr Sa9H? TaK, TyT Toot a.hl!. Hi, TyT lie Tooi
Oa31!. TYT Mof ahll. 8. TaM TIIOf llailKII? TaK, TaM MOj llallKIi. Hi, TaM lie MoT nallKIi. TaM TsoT nallKIi.
H. (I) 1.- .lle Tsof Al.ll i (ja(ja? (2) 1.- .lle ~lOt 63.Cia H AiA?
- Mof .IIil!- i 6a6a TyT. - Tsoti 6aCia Tyr, a TsiA AiJl, TaM.
2.- .lle TBOr TiTKa A .llJI.IIbKO? 2._ .lle MO'1 ll,5IJI,bKO H TiTKa?
- Mot ThKa H Ali.abllO TaM. - TaiA l(tim.KO 1)'T, a noli TiTKa TaM.
3.- .lle ,TsoT 6iTbKO Ii MaTII? 3.- .lle Mot (jaTbKO II MaTH?
- Mor ()3TbKO Ii MaTII TYT. _ Tsili (jaTbKO TYT, a Tsoti MaTI! TaM.
I. 1._ lI.e not Micro? 2.- U,e TsiA .aiM? 3.- U,e To01 .!liTH?
- TaK, MoE:. TaK, Miii. - TaK, Iowt.
- .lle so1l6? .lIe sill? - He ooHIi?
- BOll6 TyT. - BiH TyT. _ BOIIII TaM.
1(. 1. Hi, ue CCJl6. 2. Hi. sill TaM. 3. Hi, oill TaM. 4. BOIlIl Tyr. 5. TaK, sOHIi TYT. 6. BOllli TaM.
7. Hi, ue 06il(. 8. TaK, TyT CYIl. 9. BOH6 Tyr.
230
Lesson 5
c. - :1[10, mo, Te}((, lIaw, '1l1lt Mil, all, nJiam
...:. - lIIa~a, lIIy6a, JlOlKKa, WKMa, xaTa, nJloma, Hawa, ixHili, 30WHT, wanKa, '1aWKB, V'IeHb.
nllwyrb, KIIII}((Ka
- .:.... lTilllKaK, ltO'lKa. '11111, nllwy
--'. - -ltiB'IIIHa, CJlyxalO, ITHWeTe
- - - BHlIMKa, nllcaTlI, '1I1TaTH, '1HTalO
,
- - - DIIKJlaJJ;a'l
D. IIhl: 36mHT, niltll(llll, nJlam, DHKJlaJlli'l, HilK, Y'IeHb
BOila: wa<Jla, wyOa, IIHH}((lIa,lIia'lillla, 1I0'lKa, Jl6}((Ka, '1aWKB, XllTa, ITJlOmB, WKMa, SlIlte.nKa, WanKa
ilOilO: Micro, CM6, Ka~e
E. (I) [. lIawe: 2. lIawa; 3. lIaw; 4. Halll; 5. Haw; 6. lIallli; 7. Hliwa; 8. Haw; 9. lIallli; 10. Haw .
E lIallla. .
(2) 1. Flawa; 2. B3111; 3. BaWe; 4. sliwa; 5. aawi; 6. Flawa; 7. Bawi; 8. Baw; 9. aliwa; 10. aawi.
(3) 1. l'XI!i; 2. fxue; 3. j'xII}I; 4. fXHil'l; 5. fX H€; 6. hllll: 7. fXllili: 8. fxue; 9. 'i'xlli; 10. ixlill.
O. 1. LI.e Mot WaITKH. 2. Il.e hfli 6yltHIIKH. 3. TyT Hawi xaTH. 4. TaM Taof CHHH . 5. Il,e Bawi lt6'1KII.
6. LI.e Mof JIO}((KH. 7. TYT TBOf KfllIlKKH. 8. LI.e Hawi WKOnIl. 9. LJ.e Bawi iflCTIITYTII. 10. Ue ;'xlli cTillbU i.
H. I. LI.e Baw 6ymlf101l? TaK, ue Miil (Haw) 6Yll. HI/OK. Hi, Ite He Miil (Halll) 6Y11HII01I . 2. Ue uawa
wa~a? TaK, lie Moli (HaWa) wa't13. Hi, ue lie Moli (llama) wa~a . 3. Ue Bawa wy6a? TaK, Ite Moli (1i8wa)
wY6a. Hi, ue lie Moli (HaWa) wy6a. 4. Ue Baw CTiJl? Tall, lie Mili (lIaw) CTiJi. Hi, Ite He Mill (Haw) crill.
5. Ue BaLtla LtlanKa? TaK. ue MOR (HaWa) wOnKa. Hi, Ite I{e MOR (nawa) lIIanlla. 6. Ue aawa CYKI{II?
TaK, u.e MoA (Hallla) CYKIIII. Hi, lie I{e MoA (llawa) CYKIIII. 7. Ue Baw WIIIHT? TaK, ue Mili (Ha!!!) 30!l!HT.
Hi. ue lie Mill (Halll) 36LtlHT. 8. Ueo Bawa wIIOna? TaK, ueo MoA (llawa) wKOna. Hi, ue lie MoA (llawa) WKMa.
9. Ue BaWe q.6ro? TaK, ue MOO (flawe) ¢lOTO. Hi, Ite lie MOO (HaWe) ¢xlTO. 10. Ue Baw IIOCT1()M? TaK, l{e
Mill (lIaw) 1I0CTtb..... Hi, Ite lie Mill (1I3W) KOCTIb ..... 11. LI.e flawa KIIIl}((Ka? Tall, ue MOR (llawa) KflH lKIIB.
Hi, ue lie MO,R (llawa) 1If1lllKKa. 12. Ue 8;11U KJl3C? T;lII. ue MiM (lIalll) KJlac. Hi. ue He Mill (fl3W) KIl3C.
I. I. '1IIr? 2. 'lilA? 3. 'lilt? 4. 'lilA? 5. 'IliA? 6. '1llil? 7. 'IliA? 8. '1llfi? 9. 'lilt? 10. '1HE?
J. (I) 1. '11111? MOll wyOa; 2. '11l11? MOll wanlla; 3. 'IliA? MiA IJJlaUl: 4. 'IIIM? Mili ni.ll)KaK; 5. 'IliA? IoWR
IIII1Ma: 6. '111M? Mili SOW liT; 7. '11l11? MOll lt6wlla; 8. 'IliA? MOll KHK}((Ka; 9. 'IliA? Mili lIi}((; 10. '1l1ll? .'.lOR
Jl6lKlla: 1J. '1I1R? MOR '1awlla; 12. '11111? MOti BII11eJlKa .
(2) 1. xro? lliB'IIIUa; 2. 1lI0? JlaMna; 3. xro? ltilt; 4. UlO? '1alllKa; 5. xro? 11iTII; 6. XTO? IOlIall; 7. UlO?
36wHTIl; 8. xro? CTyllCHTII; 9. 1lI0? wy6a; 10. xm? OaTbIlO; 11. wo? KOCTIOM; 12. xro? 636a.
K. I. a; 2. TelK; 3. a; 4. a; 5. Te}((; 6. a: 7. a; 8. a: 9. TelK; 10. Te}((.
L 1. TaK, Bill '1l1rae. 2. TaK, BOUH '1J1TaIOTb. 3. Hi, BOUa '1J1Tae. 4. Hi, BOlla nHwe. 5. Hi, Bill cJlYxae.
6. Hi, BOHa mlwe. 7. Hi, BOIIK CJlYxalOTb. 8. TaK, BOIllI ITKWytb.
M. Xm '1ude? I, 5, 9. Xm ITHwe? 2, 4, 7. Xro CJlyxae? 3, 6, 8, 10.
N. 1. nKwe, '1111310; 2. '1KTae, CJlyxae; 3. nHwYTb, '1KTalOTb'; 4. '1I1Taelll, cJlyxalO; 5. '1IlTalO, CJlYXileTe:
6. CJIyxaeMo, ITHWeMO, '1 I1Tae.\lO.
P. (I) 1. TaK. 2. TaK, Bill TYT. 3. Tyr llitH. 4. 8 0116 TaM. 5. BOlla TaM. 6. Hi, BOUK CJlYX3I0Tb.
7. !Y''1ellb nHwe. 8. TaK, BOHa '1I1Tae. 9. BOHIi Tyr. 10. BOIIH TaM.
(2) I. Ue KiMllata. 2. 80116 TYT. 3. Bill TYT. 4. BOHa TaM. 5. TYT CTYllCHTJI. 6. BOHIi TyT. 7. BOHK
TaM. 8. CTYlleHT '1HTae. 9. CTYllCIITKH cJlYxalOTb. 10. CTYllellT mlwe.
Lesson 6
C. .:... 6paT, CHp, wap~, TeKCT
.:... - pIIOa, KapTa •.napTa, pY'lKa, CJlOBO, BiKHa, CeJla, lK IITII, CTiliTe
,
- - cecTpa, B3YTIH, lKYP"all , CTOIO. CH.Il)KY. JlelKY, ypOK, '1IlTait, MicTa, lKliBY
.:.... - - PaJlio, H6JEYKO
- - - CroHTII, CIIltiTII , Jle}f{aTH, 3aB.!I;aHIIII . '1HTaitTe
- - .:.... p06iTI!IIK, illlKellep, lKllBeMO
- - - - - onOBillauHH, Bi)1Il0BiltaTIl , p03noeiltaTII
231
D. liM: CHP, CipaT, p06iTHHK. iH)f(eHep, wap¢!, ypOK. leKeT
BOtti: cecTpa, KapTa, mipT3, PY'l.K3. pH6a
8OHO: onoBi,,8HHH, pam.io, oayrrli, CJlOBO, 38B,!(8HlUl
f . ( I) I. MIA; 2. Moll; 3. M~; 4. MOt; 5. MIA; 6. 1oI~.
(2) 1. Haw; 2. Haw; 3. Hawa; 4. miwi; 5. miwi; 6. Kawa.
F. I. Hawi 6pam - p06iTHHKH. 2. IJ,e T80t onoBiAaHHR. 3. Ixui CecTPH - iH)I(eHepH. 4. Mo1
eHHIi )l(HB)rTb TYT. 5. Bawl cMa TaM. p. IJ,e MOY lKy.,pH3.rtH. 7. TYT hUI 8[KH8. 8. Haw! 46'1.KII - CTY'
.. eHTHH . 9. Mor 6parn nliwYTb. 10. TBOI 36wHTH .nelK3Tb 1')'T.
G. IUo ue? 1,2,4,6,7,8,10,12.
Xro ue? 3, 5, 9, II.
I. pY'lKa; 2. CliP; 3. cecTpa; 4. KapTa; 5. 6paT; 6. wap¢l; 7. mipTa; 8. *YPHM; 9. iH)f(em~p; 10. pa.
J1.io; II. PooiTH"K; 12. 'IawKa.
H. I. H; 2. BiH; 3. BOHa ; 4. BOHIi; 5. Mit; 6. 8K,.II; 7. 8086; 8. BOHa; 9. BOllli; 10. TH.
I. ( I) l. JleJKHTb; 2. JlelK.!hb, Jle)KHTb; 3. Jle>KHW; 4. J1e>Klltb; Jle>KHTh; 5. Jle)KMTe; 6. Jle>Ky.
(2) I. CU-!l-HTb; 2. C~AHTh; 3. ~M.zuITb; 4. CMAUTe,. CMAMMO; 5. CUA>KY; 6. CU.zuIw.
(3) I. Cro"iTb; 2. croITh; 3. croi"Th, croHTb; 4. CroiUl; 5. croiTe, Crol",O; 6. CroHn..
J. l. mo CroITb? lIawKa crorTh. 2. Xro croi"Th? CTYAeHTH CTOHTb. 3. Xro cu.zujTh? nfTu CHAHTb.
4. mo Jte>KHTb? 36wHT Jle>KIiTb. 5.lllo CroITb? MiKH CTOIiTb. 6. XTO Crohb? JI.iB'l.HHa CTOITh. 7. lilo Jle·
>KIiTb? Hi>K Jle>KIiTb. 8. Xro CHAHTh? JI.iA CKAIiTh.
K. l. cTOfTb, Jle>KIiTb; 2. Jle>KaTh , Jle)KIiTb; 3. cTOi'Tb, cTOliTb; 4. croiTh; 5. Jle>KiiTb; 6. crofTb,
Crohb; 7. Jle)KIln., Jle>KIiTb; 8. Jle>KiiTb.
L. 1. CH.zuITb, 'l.HTiie; 2. crol"Tb, cJlyxae; 3. CH.IIHTb, CJlyxalOTh; 4. >KUBeNO. >KHB;Yn.; 5. nHW)'Tb, 4U'
TAIOTb; 6. posnoBi.ll8!o, CJlyxaew; 7. ne>KttTb, Jle>KaTb; 8. CHJJ)KY, crofTbj 9. BiAJIOBiAae; 10. cuAliw;
11. 4uTiie; 12. miwe, nliwere.
M. 1. CHAtt! CH.IIiTbI CHAIMO! 2. CnyxaAI CJIyxaArel CJIyxaAMol n uwli1 nllwfTbl nH wiMO!
3. P03nOBiAaAl PosnoBiA.ilirel P03noBiAIiAMoI4. BiAnoBiAaAl BiArioBiAliArel Bi.llnoBiAiilblO1 5. ne>KH i '1.11'
TiiA! ne>KiTb i 4HTaArei ne>KiMo i 4ltTallNol 6. CTill1 CTiArel CTiAMOI
Lesson 7
C. ...:. Apyr, xni6
...:. - rYA3HK, raHOK, Jli>KKO, ollRr, njKap, POOHW, raltHa, mOOHTb
- ..:.... JlI06.1l1O, naJlbTO, HOro, poCiJrlO, ii, BaC IIJlb
.:.... - - nOApyra, POOIIMO, POOllTe, moollre
- - - raSeT8, KynylO, KllilrapHR
- - - MarasHH, racT'polloM
- - - - KynYOtO, rypTO>KHTOK
- - - ...:. YHisepMa r
D. • iH; BacHm" XJli6, Mara3HII, Y4 Hre.nb, l1pyr, rYASIIK
BOlla; rasera, nOApyra, KHurapHII . Y41ire.nbKa
BOH6; naJIbTO, JlbKKO
E. I . Aor6; 2. A!>ro; 3. i~; 4. Aor6; fl. 0'; 6. if; 7. Aor6; 8. i1or6.
F. 1. Horo; 2. i"xldli; 3. lioro; 4. H; 5. lIaw; 6. MoE; 7. lio r6; 8. TOOl", 9. sawe, 10. if.
Q. Xro u.e? 1,3,6. 7. UJ.o ue? 2, 4, 5, 8, 9.
I. JlfKap; 2. B3yrrli; 3. p06iTHIiK; 4. KHH>KKa; 5. ra3eTa; 6. ilt>KeHep; 7. Y4Hre.nb; 8. MarasHH;
9. OJlllr. .
H. l. B41ireJlb; 2. Y'lIire.n bKa; 3. Y'llire.nb; 4. Y'l.lireJlb; 5. B'IlheJlbKa; 6. B'IHreJlb; 7. B'l.HreJlbKa.
I. ( 1) J. Kynye; 2. KynylO; 3. KYll ye; 4. KynyeMo; 5. Ky llyere; 6. KynYlOTb; 7. Kyn yew, KynYIO.
(2) 1. JliOM.o; 2. mooHTb; 3. Jllo6HTb; 4. mooHTb; 5. Jl IOOHW, JI!OOUTb; 6. JltOOJtHTb; 7. JI!OOHre;
8. JI!OOHTb.
J. I. Bu m06HTe I.\e Micro? TaH, H .IIY>Ke JlJOI'\JrIO i{e Micro. 2. BH ni06HTe onoBil1allllll? TaK, II Jl0Ke
JlOOmo onOBi.llaHIIJI. 3. 811 JIIb6HTe KHH>KKIl? TaK, JI Jlr>Ke JlOOmb KIIH>KKIi . 4. BH Jli06HTe ceno? TalC,
H .110Ke JlOOmb cem), 5. 8H JI!OOHTe MOJIOKO? TaK, II l1Y>Ke JII06mo MOJIOKO. 6. 8H mOOHre KaBYHH? TaK,
n l1Y>Ke m06J1.o KasYHH .
K. l. Hi, II He JlIo6-n.o cJlyxaTH pa.a.io. 2. Hi, BOHIi He JltOOJtllTb '1HTaTH TeKcTH. 3. Hi, 8iH He JllOOHTb
posnoBi.l(!TH.4. Hi, BOHa lie mooHTb BiAnODi.ll3.ru ypOK. 5. Hi, DiR He JlIOOHTb KynYBaTH o.llllr. 6. Hi, fl
He JlIo6-n.o nHcaTH.
232
L (I) I. ll1.o 101M p66HMO? 2. mo 8MpMHTC? 3. mo aiM pOOIITb? 4. lll.o SOH' pMIITb? 5. lUo " po6l11o?
6. IUo TH p66HW? 7. lIla BOH!! p66nll.Tb?
(2) I. lllo p66HTb MaTH? 2. mo pM"Tb 6aTbKO? 3. mo pMHTb lliB'IHHa? 4. m o pMHTb IOllaK? 5. lUo
p66nHTb AfTH? 6. lll,o pooHTb AlA? 7. mo pooHTb 6ii6a? 8. lll.o pOOJUITb CTYAeHTH?
M. I. ll1.o BOHa pMHTb? BOHa 'IUdE KliHlKKY. 2. ll1.o aiK pMHTb? BiH miwe. 3. IDo SOHII pOOJHITh?
BOllli KynYlOTb B3ynA. 4. IUo BOH.!! pM!!Tb? BOHa KY~i€ M'l'iCO. S.ma BOIUi p66JUITb? BOHIi '1}1T3IOTb
KHH}f(KY. 6. IUo BiM p6tiHTb? Bill Kynye KHIIJKKII. 7. lUo BOHa pooHTb? BaHa c.rtYxae piAio. 3. lUo
80Hli p66JUITb? 80Hli nliwYTh.
Lesson 8
B. .....: 'lali, Micr, 84yeb, BlKC, me
...:.... - pi'l.K3, S'IJiWeR, Jl,06pe, TlOPHJl, TPOXH, B.!10M3
- "':""llHinpo
..:.... - - B'IIiTHCH, JtAKylO , BH6a'lTe
- ....:... - Be'lepll , TapiJlK3. norallO, npawolO, A06pHAeHb, OYAI> JlaCK3, K3Haa;eUb

- -...:.. JliKapi
- - - _ y<lIlTIICH, npaU1OEMo
- - - - npaWOBaTK, pOaMOBJIRTH, YKpaiHeU:b, POCillKKH
- - - ....:.. - no-yflpaiKcbflll
C. 8iK: .nHinpo, MicT, '10J10BiJt, aHrJliel\b, YKpai"KeUb, I'OTMb, neHcioHep
BOlla: pl<lKa, KKKrapK", Be<leplI , Tapi.'IKa , YKpatHa, lIPYlI{liH8
BOHO: Micro, CM6, n8JIbro
D. J. waJHt»i; 2. Micd; 3. OJIiBUI; 4. BHKJlap;a<li; 5. I16nYKa; 6. W3¢\H; 7. CTOJIH; 8. JI[>KKa; 9. cYKui;
10. Y'lHi; II. dpTH; 12. cena; 13. Y'lHTeJl i; 14. nJlawl; 15. BIKHa; 16. BY.nHUi; 17. dM'i; 18. wKo.rm;
19. CTiJlbUi; 20. My3ei; 21. n.nowi.
E. I. H i, u:e '1aWKa. 2. Hi, lie oCiiJ.. 3. Hi, u:e pl<lKa. 4. Hi , u:e cTiJleU:b. 5. Hi, lie UY.nHlIR. 6. Hi, ue
Micro. 7. Hi, lie ciK. 8. Hi, lie 6y.n.HHOK.
F. Xro lie? I, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14. IU.o lie? 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, II , 12, 13, IS, 16.
I. iH>KeHep; 2. Jl IKap; 3. CTiJl; 4. Y<leHHlIH; 5. mlMna; 6. Y'lHTeJlbKa; 7. BHJl.enKa; 8. <!3WKa; 9. HilK;
10. Tho; II. Jl6>KKa; 12. cTiJlellb; 13. TapUtK8; 14. poCiiTHHK; IS. JlbKKO; 16. J13WHHK.
G. (I) l. Baw; 2. BaWa; 3. Bawi; 4. BaWa; 5. Baw; 6. Bawa; 7. Baw; 8. s3wL
WI. _OL_Ld~_U&_O~_._a_a_u~_
rol._;L_;L_;~_&_;~.i;._a_;a_;~_
(4) J. CHJ1HTb, <lHde; 2. npal\lO€; 3. <lIlTie; 4. y<lHTbCH; 5. CJIyxalOTb; 6. POOMOBJIRJOTb; 7. Kynye;
8. p09noBi)l.ie.
H. (I) J. npal\lO€; 2. npal\lO€w, npal\Jbio; 3. npal\lOE; 4. npal\tOlOTb; 5. npal\ibeTe; npaulOEMo.
(2) J. Y'lHTbCR; 2. Y'lHTbCR; 3. B'IHMOcb; 4. Y<lHTbCH; 5. Y'lHWCH, B'IyCb; 6. B<lHTecb.
(3) l. POO/otOBIIRJO; 2. pOOMOBJIRe; 3. POOMOBJUle; 4. pooMOBJIIiIOTb; 5. p03MOBJIline; 6. 1'I03M08'
JllieMo.
J. (I) I. B'IHTbCR, Y'IHTbCH; 2. B'IHMOcR, B<l3TbCR; 3. B'IHTbCH; 4. B'IHTbCR.
(2) I. B>Ke; 2. YlHe; 3. BlHe; 4. YlHe.
(3) I. a.n.owa; 2. YJ16MS; 3. YA6ws; 4. a.n.6MS.
,K. I. POOMOBJI!JO; 2. ppaulOE, B'IYCH;~. p03noBiA~e, CJly~aJOTb; 4. CH,[IHM6, ~03MOBJui€MO; &. Kynye,
KynyJOTb; 6. CHJl)Ky, nHilly; 7. Jle>KHTb, <lHTaE; 8. JI/06JIIO; 9. JlmHMO; 10. P03MOBIIRlOTb.
L. l. P09MoBIIIIAre; 2. npalltOAre, B<lhbCH; 3. Ky nyATe; 4. cJlyxaATe; 5. moCihb.
Ref)iew
Lesson 9
II. •. Micro KHIs; 2. pi'lKa .nHinp6; 3. MicT; 4. BYJlHUR XpeWaTHI(; 5. Miil AiM; 6. aiKtlo; 7. KiM;
fHha; 8. CTiJl, cTiJleUb; 9. JlI}I(l(o; 10. illlKellep; II . MiAcHII; 12. Bill; 13. iIiCTIITyT; 14. yuiHepC IITeT; IS. MiA,
8luiTeJlb; 16. MiA J1iA- JlIKap. .
IV. I. Apyr Tapac; 2. CTYAeHT; 3. 9aa,[liHHR; 4. '1I1TiE onoBiA3mlR, 5. nOJlpyr.I, Crol Tb cni1l8HoK;
7. BOAa; 8. nae-ra; 9. Marll '1I1Tae ra3eTH; 10. Y'lHTMb 'IHde TeKCT . 3aB6,l~ ; 11. lIiAnOaiJ1aeMO; 12. Taro,
po(iiTHHK.
233
VI. I. )l(IIBYTb, llAllblW, ThKaj 2. Y'IaTbUI, AITII ; 3. Aill, CTiJl, CT1JU\Ub; 4. CKl))I(iTb, OYll.b JlOC Ka, 6AlIr;
5. n6pllll, AAI<YIO.
V II I. [JI ] JlaMna, KJlaC, wK6Jla, MOJloI<6, ",aCJlO, CTiJlew., BYJlIIUlI , CJlYXllTlI, criJi.
(Jib] JlIKap. MM.ni, XJliO, JlI06HT'H, Jli)l(KO, OJllsthu..
X. (p] Y K pa~ lIa. YPOK, TYPHCT, Tapac, p!iOa, PY'IKll, pecTOpall, cecrpa, Apyr, JlIKSp.
(pb) Se'lCpR, pi'lKll, Tllpi.rJKa. •
X II. I. XpelllllTlIK; 2. MaraaliH ,OlVlnj 3. Marll31i1l, xJliO; 4. xan; 5. llpyr; 6. cJlyxae; 7. raahll;
8. cJlYxalOTb.
XIV. .:... TeKCT, criJl, OpaT, KJlaC, XJliO, CIIII, .!lpyr, Micr , lIiM. wap<jl
..:.. _ 0Y KBa, ¢OTO, MicTO, Ilal>tnll, WKOJIll, (jIiallK , 1I1TII, wanKa, xan, pi'lKll, wYOll
_:.... OllyK , BOlIll, CTyllCHT, Cbt'R, 06iA, AO'lKa, Ka(jle, CTiJiCUb, J'OT('Jlb
X V I. "':' - - SyJlIIUll, nOll.pyra, paaio
.- :.... - CTyliCIITKll, Clli.!l,llHOK, KiMHllTll, BIIACJlKa. aaBllaHHlI
_ _ :.... illiKCIlCP, KOBOllca, pecTOpaH, OJIiseUb. iHCTHTYT, Mllraallll, MOJIOKO, 'lOJlOaiK
Part II
Lesson J
A. Xroue? 1,4, 8, 10.
illo ue? 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9.
B. 8111: cyelA, ,Ullinp6, H6Mep, KliiB, fill;
BOHli: I<paIlIll, BllJIiall, lllll<era, TyplicTKll , npQ¢leciR;
80110: allall6MCTBO, npbB Il u<e, TllKei.
D. I. T)'pIiCTII; 2. rOTbJi; 3. CYKHi; 4. KJlIO'lI; 5. BtlJli3KII; 6. OJI ieu!; 7. illiKelleplI; 8. CecTPII;
9. "'¥3e!; 10. CY~~H; II. elM"i; 12. nJlou<i; 13. .nJlllu<l; .14. nepeKJlaAa'li; 15. JliKapi; 16. YKpaIHui;
17. y'lH!; 18. Apyal; 19. MaTepl; 20. AhH; 21. nOJlll; 22. ceJla; 23. MOPA; 24. npl3BHllla.
E, I. y'lHTeJlbKll, I.I'lHTeJl I; 2 pociAHKa. POCititlH; 3. Y'lNUtUH, Y'lui; 4. CTYllCUTKll, CTYlleIlTH; 5. po-
CiiTluiuR, p06iTHIIKH; 6. YKpaYu Ka, YKpai'Hui; 7. KHAHKa, KHAHH; 8. ill)l(ellep, iH)I(CllepH.
f. I. n eTp6811'l; 2. IBaIlOSII'I; 3. MllKCHMOBH'l; 4. CeMeHOBII'I; 5. MHKOJI!lAoSH'I; 6. n eTplBHa;
7. IBaHiBHa; 8. MaKcliMiBlla; 9. MHKOJIfliBHa.
(I. I. l aalle, Til nliwew? 2. Tapacc IBaltoB)!'IY, BII npllu0eTe? 3. OKCaltO n eTpisllo, SII BiAnO'lHB!lfle?
4. MII1<6JI0, TH cJlyxa€w PllAio? 5. OJlellO, TH nOBroplOEw SllBllaltml? 6. faJutlto CeMeHiBllo, BH p03noBi·
Aae-re? 7. ,U)I(OHe, TH QIITlI€I.1I raae-I'II? 8. f HaTe MaKcIiMoBH'IY, BII iKllBeTe TyT?
H. I. iM'ii, no MTb!{QBi, npiaBHu<e; 2. iM'Ii, npissllU<c; 3. bt'li, no OaTbl<Osi; 4. iM'A, nphBHlUe.
J. I. IOHa'le; 2. CecTPO; 3. APYiKe; 4. TOBapHlllY; 5. IOHa'le; 6. I5lITbKY; 7. 1IIB'lHItO; 8. Yt-:!laIHO;
9. AO'lKO; 10. KIiEse.
Lesson 2
C• .(1) I. npll.lIJOBMll; 2. l<yn ysM H; 3. cJlyxaJlll; 4. nllCaB; 5. orJlIIAMH; 6. JlCiKaB; 7. ClIlI[s, 'lHTaB;
8. CTOMO; 9. cllyxaJIa; 10. JlC)I(M II.
(2) I. Oys; 2. OYJl6; 3. OyJla; 4. 0YJlH; 5. OyJl6; 6. OyJi!l; 7. oYJlIl; 8. CiYB.
D. I. CJlyxaB, OyJi!l; 2. nltdJlll; 3. CTOAJlO, J\e)l(as; 4. BHB'IaB; 5. 'lUTaB. CJIyxaJlllj 6. p06H B, Kyny·
BaB; 7. nllcMH; 8. npallJOBa.~a; 9. npHfxaB; 10. OfJlRllaB.
E. I. JlJOOHTe, JllOOJIIO; 2. JlJOOHTb; 3. JlJOOHTb; 4. JlJOOHTb; 5. JI!OCiJlIITb.
f . J. JlJOOHTb nHdTH; 2. JlJOOIITb CJlyxaTH; 3. JlIOCiJIJi:I OrJlll.!laTII; 4. JlJOOIIMO l<ynYB3TH; 5. JlJOOItTb
npawoslITH; 6. JltbCiJlRTb 'IIIT,fiTH; 7. JlJOOIIW nHCaTH; 8. JlJOOIITb Kynys3TH.
(I. I. KOJIIi Mil Si,[IlO'lIlBaOIO? 2. KOJIIi BOHH npaulOBMII? 3. 51K Bill poaMoBJIiie no-aHrJl iil:CbKH?
4. KOJIH Mil ClliAaJl II? 5. 5IK cecTpa 'IHTlIe? 6. 511< CJlyxaJlH CTyAeHTII YPOK? 7. 51 1< BiH millle? 8. 511< BOlla
JlJOOHTb poanosi.a.aTH? 9. i(0JI1i fl BHB'I3B Yl<paYHcbl<Y MOBY? 10. 5I K 6paT npauiO€?
Lesson 3
8. I. 06i,!lllTHMCMO; 2. CJIyxaTHMYTb; 3. KynYBaTHMe; 4. AHBHTHMeTbcR; 5. OrJllt.a.aTHMe; 6. siAno·
'I)!SiITHMY·
C. I. OfJlIl.a.aB, Oyne OrJlJlllaTlI, OfJlJlaaTHMe; 2. nHcMa, 6YAe nHCaTH, nttdTHMe; 3. KynYSaB, 6Y.!le
K)'nYBlITlI , l<ynYBaTIIMC; 4. B1AnO'lHBMIt, OYAeMo BiAIlO'lHBlITII, Bill.nO'lHB3TIIMeMo; 5. '1 HTlIJi H, 0YAYTb 'lH'
TaTII, 'IIITaTHMYTb; 6. BIIB'IMII, OYAYTb BHS'laTH, BHB~8.TIIMYTb.
'"
D. 1. 6y,ne orJUIJlaTH, orJlSlAaTHMe; 2. 6Yll.Y nlicaTIl, "HcihHMy; 3. 6YJlCUl 06iJlaTH, 06i,naTHMew;
4. 6YAere pOOKTH. p06HTHMere; 5. 6Ylle CJIYXBTH, CJlyxaTHMe; 6. 6YJl.cre kill, l'cTHMere; 7. 6YLleMo IIIlTH,
miTHMeMo; 8. I"iYAYTb lliJlnO'lHnaTH, BiAflO'lHMTHMYTb.
E. I. X64Y; 2. lIo'le; 3. x04e; 4. xO'le; 5. XO'leTe; 6. XO'lyTb; 7. x6'1e~lO; 8. XO'lCIll.
Lesson 4
A. I. na; 2. 11K!; 3. RKe; 4. IlKHA; 5. sm!; 6. IlKii"; 7. liKe; 8. IIXi.
B. I. lloBIiA; 2. HOBa; 3. HOBe; 4. 1I0BI; 5. HOBI; 6. rapid; 7. rapHe; 8. nlpuli»; 9. rapMa; 10. Be'
miKe; 11. ueJllixi; 12. BCJlIiKa; 13. BeJlliKIIH, SeJlItKHil; 14. oeJllil'H1l:; IS. BCJlHKHA.
D. 1. RKliii, BeJlHKHil 'm MaJleHbKH!l; 2. IlId, HOBI 'III crap!; 3. liKe, BeJlHKC 'Iii MaJleHbKe; 4. IIKIiA.
nipHilli 'Iii HCraPHliJi; 5. lid, cmpa 'Iii !lOBa; 6. !lKlii!, BeJlltKHH 'III MaJleUbKHil; 7. liKe, nope 'lit HOBC;
8. IIKi, Ilosi 'Ill cTap\.
E. I. KOTp.!l: 2. KOTPHH; 3. KOTpa; 4. KOTpa; 5. KOTpi; 6. KOTpC.
F. I. nepwi; 2. nepwHA; 3. IH:!pwa; 4. nepwe; 5. nepw<l.
G. I. TPCHI; 2. lles'Ma; 3. 1l113ua1lUHTa; 4. wocTa; 5. cboMa.
Lesson 5
A. 1. HanHc3TH; 2. J<:ymlTH: 3. npHfoTysaTII; 4. n04aTH; 5. noo6iltaTH: 6. npo4HTaTH; 7. si,an04IiTH;
8. 3P03YMiTH.
B. 1. npHforysan3; 2. np04HTas; 3. KynllnH; 4. SP03YM IS; 5. saKil!4llnH .
D. I. H3nHwy; 2. noo6i.u.a€Mo; 3. np04HTalOTb; 4. nocnyx3e; 5. npllroTY£w; 6. nO'll!!:!; 7. (Ii,ano-
'1lllleMO; 8. 93Ki1l411re; 9. KynJ1l0, Kynllw; 10. n04HYTb.
E. I. 411TalO, 6YJJ.Y qlln!irll ('1HT3T1t1oIY); 2. II<lUllwe: 3. Ofn.llllalOTb, 6YJl.YTb ofnJldTlI (orJ1JlllaTHMyTb);
4. ornlillYTb; 5. cHi.u.a£Mo, 6YAeMo cHinaTII (c HiIl3TIIMCMO); 6. noo(i iIl3£Mo; 7. S3Kiu4HTb; 8. Kyn~'€, 6Y4e
K)'n)'shH (Kynys3THMe): 9. ainn04l1s3eMo, 6ylLeMo aill,nO'lIlSaTH (siAno'lHsaTHMeMo); 10. ailln04IlHYn.:
I I. nO'lue; 12. CJlYX3IOTb, 6YllYTb CJlYX3TH (CJlYX3TIIMyib).
F. I. pOOH a: 2. sp06'ta; 3. sp06IlJlII; 4. pooHna; 5. pooHa; 6. spooHa: 7. 3p06HII: 8. pOOIlJlH; 9. 3pO'
61lml; 10. Sp06IlJlH; 11. pooHJlH; 12. SpooIlJl H.
H. I. ooi.u.ElJlH; 2. cJlyxEle; 3. npo'lIlTall (npo'lHTiura); 4. KynylOTh; 5. se4eP.lle; 6. 93KiH'IHII; 7 miwe.
I. 1. KynYll311, KynHa: 2. H3nllciIl3, np04HT3.€; 3. p03yMiB, 3P03YMis: 4. 33KiH'IHI'I; 5. KynJllO, no-
cJlYxau.fO; 6. rOTyaaJlH; 7. n043.B; 8. ooillalOTb.
Lesson 6
A. 1. ,!IHH>KJ<:y; 2;: se'l~plO; ~: :"u~TIl;<4 . crseHip; 5; nie,Hlo; 6. MOp03U~0; 7... Bnpasy: ~. M),3CH.
E. I. LM6, LCTb, Inll, La; 2. ICH, LM, In3, rn3; 3. n e, n IOTb, nHa, nHJlH; 4. LCTb, n 10; IJla, nHS;
5. icTb, iCTb, n'e; 18, la, nHna; 6. 1M, "icTb, IS (t'la), IB; 7. inHTb, ;'nll; 8. icli, 1M, 113 (L~a), Til ("i·nEl).
f . 1. I5oPIU, ",'lico, .II€'1HIO; 2. Kahy; 3. s3peHII KH, cMeTiiHY; 4. Koa63cy; 5. pliiK3HKY, MMOKO:
6. KYPKY; 7. pll6y, c3n3T; 8. 'I3H, tiK; 9. $pyKTIl, Tiere'lKa; 10. XYCTKY, 1l3MltcTO; II. KIlIi>KKy , >Kypuan.
Lesson 7
A. I. .liKe H3MIlCro; 2. .IlKi MaKIl: 3. .IlKY CYMJ<:Y; 4. .IlKY XycrKY ; 5. .IlK"H KOCnO)I: 6. .IlKHrI K6JLip;
7. .IlKY Moay; 8. nKHH $inbM.
B. I. 1I0aliH uiKallllH $illbM; 2. CIlII€ 113MIlCro ii 61ny CYMKY; 3. YKpal"IICbKY MOBy; 4. YKpai' uCb Ki
CTpaal!; 5. 1I0BIlH uidslIH lKypuan; 6. YKpal'HcbKY niclIlO; T. Klii"SCbKllf'i ytliseIJCIlTCr: B. raptly CYMKy;
9. UiKasi OMBi4auHn: 10. uid811A MyseH .
.c. (I) 1. rapui K8IrH; 2. raptly CYMKY; 3. raptl Hf'i KOCTIOM; 4. rjplle tlaMllcro; 5. raplly CyKulO; 6. rap-
Ha ByJlllun.
(2) 1. UiKaallf'i ljliJlbM; 2. UiKaBi KIIII>KKIl; 3. uiKjae onoaiMHlln; 4. uiK3.sy KIIIl>KKy; 5. uiJ<:aBIIH
MY3Cf'i; 6. uiK8a3 r33m.
D. I. 41110 KIIHiKKy; 2. 'IHt onoBi,n.alllln; 3. 'Iltt Micro; 4. 'IIIH My3eA; 5. <lilY aipwi : 6. '11110 syllHUIO:
7. '1 11 .0 WK6Jly; 8. 'III;' iKYPllill ll.
E. I. MoE:: 2. fXllLO; 3. TBiH; 4. flor6; 5. Hawe; 6. BaWi.
f. (I) 1. CM84I1Hf'i, CM3'1I1HIl; 2. CM8'1HY: 3. CMa'lUe; 4. cMa'lui, CMa411IlH: 5. HOIlI, HOllY. II0BI;H, 110'
ae; 6. Ilose; 7. Hoay; 8. 6\Jli, 6iJJy, 6iJJy, 6iJlIIA; 9. 6!ne; 10. 61ny, 6iJJ1IH; II. YKpai"lIcbK)" YKpa"i'HcbK i;
12. YKpai'I/CbJ<:Y; 13. YKpai"HcbKe; 14. YKpafHCbKIlX.
(2)1. Moe; 2. Mill; 3. MOIO; 4. MOl"; 5. TBoE; 6. TBOIO; 7. T801O; 8. Taof: 9. \'1; 10. "if; II. Horo;
12. ~or6, /ior6, Ho r6, Hor6; 13. HaWe; 14. Hawi; 15. lIaw, Hawy; 16. lIaw; 17. "awy; 18. i"Xllllt fXIlIO;
19. i"XI\€; 20. hui.
H. I. .!1IlBJItOC.Il; 2. IlIlBIlTbCR, JlIisHTbCn; 3. IlIlBJInTbCn; 4. ,n.HHHTbCn: 5. IlIlBJIJlTbCn: 6. IlHBIlT('Cn,
JlIiBIiMOCR.
235
Lesson 8
B. I. (iaTI>K8 II 6pATa; 2. JlPY>KHHY A. cHHa; 3. npyra: 4. Y4HTeJlSl; 5. nOllPyry: 6• .II.o'lK9; 7. KOJJ·
rOcn HIlUJO; 8. KaH8.nu.ll.
D. I. TeCie; 2. MeHE!; 3. Aor6; 4. ix; 5. flOC; 6. if; 7. Aor6; 8. eac.
E. I. Aor6; 2. if; 3. If; 4. ix; 5. Aor6; 6. "ix.
F. I. 'IHA6ro; 2. '18 .0; 3. llKHli; 4. llK6ro; 5. "aI1.6ro; M16ro; 6. 'IlIl16ro; 7. '1 HMro; 8. IIK6ro;
9. '11110; 10. IIKHA.
G. 1. Mor6 MTbKa; 2. Mil! HosliA lKypmu; 3. HaWOrO cTap6ro BlllUlaAa'la; 4. tXHbOro .l\HAbKa;
5. Haw nipHld\ niM ; 6. BaWOrO MaJleHbKoro cHlla; 7. Aoro 8tlllTeJUI; 8. hlliA ltosllA iHCTHT:Yr; 9. T80ro
CTap6ro APyra ; 10. Haw My3M; 11. if CTap)' M.!hip; 12. mor66pATa.
Lesson 9
. ~. ,I. ~AeM6. HWJ1H; 2. IlAy1"b1 AWfIl; ~. ille, iw6p; 4 . flp.ern, ~WOB (Awila) , iUlY. li wos (ftl.!lJIa);
5. IAe, lWJIa; 6. A.Il.eTe, HWJ1 H; 7. lAY. I xaa, 8. taere. IXaJlH, rl(eMO, lXaJlH; 9. J,!le, haB; 10. fne, fXaJla;
11. f,u,em, has; 12. bYTb, haJIJl.
8. 1. lIimJl H, niJl.e~lO; 2, niWJlH, niD,YTb; 3, niwos"lIme; 4. niwoB (ni~A), nmem, lI iw6s (niwJlA).
niAY; 5. niwJl3., nme; 6. niWJIH , nl,nere: 7, nohas (nol'xaJla), noY,D;Y: 8. nol'XaJlM, no'illere, nOfXaJlH, no-
tAeMo: 9. nohas, noIlle; 10. nO'lxllJla, noIlle; I I. nofxas (nohMa), noi"n,ew: 12. noi"XaJlH , nofn,yTb,
F, 1, by s YKiaepcHTe-r; 2. AJ\eMo B pe<;TOpaM; 3. jAere B napK a66 Ha nJl II>K; 4. AllYTb, An,yTb Ha KOIl·
ll,ePT, IilleMo S Ki1l6; 5, be Ha po66ry; 6. i"lleMo H3 eKcKypcilo; 7. T.ay,-b H3 BJiCT3BK}': 8. fxas. Ixas:
9. ni wJl Ii B pecropan: 10. niw6s Y Ka¢le; 11. nin,e s YHiaepcl-ITe-r; 12, niwm1 K3 CTrutioK; 13. noixMH lIa
eKcKypcho; 14. nohanH B KP II M; 15, llOtllY lIa nJl}llK; 16. notxas Y roP II; 17. noin,ew Ha saBon,; 18. noixaJIa
Ha nOwTY.
G. I. XOIDKY, XO)lJiB (xoAJfJla); 2. X6llHMO, XOAJfJlH; 3. XOAHTb, xOD,JiJla; 4. X6D,HTh, XOD,HB; 5. X6JI"IITb,
XOAJfJlH; 6. hD,HMO, i"sllJlJlH; 7, fSD,HTb, bASB; 8. hAHTb, fSllHJla; 9. 'IlKIDKY, fSAHS (tsllHJla); 10. fsllHre ,
isJl.HJIH, hAHMO, hn,HJlH,
H. I. XOJl,lKy; 2. HWOB (AwJla); 3. xOAJiTK; 4. IiwJlII ; 5. XOaHTH; 6. X6llIlTh; 7. h AH MO; 8. haJJH;
9, i'SAHTH; 10. hARTb; II. t)KJl)KY; 12. hn,HTH.
I. J. H3 YK pafllY: 2. s r6p H; 3. Ha 4 0plle M6pe; 4. s KapnaTH: 5. lIa KOIlUePT; 6. Y napK; 7. lIa
aliCTaBKy: 8. 113 cTaa,ioll; 9. Y KP HM; 10. B MYSti!.
Lesson 10
A, J. npo KOro: 2. npo K6ro; 3. npo wo; 4. IIpO 010; 5, IIpO w.o; 6, npo KOro; 7. npo K6ro; 8.
npo w.o.
8. 1. Kor6; 2. npo w.o; 3. npo K6ro; 4. npo 1ll0; 5. Ko ro; 6. npo IUO; 7, IUO.
D. 1. npo Melle; 2. ilor6; 3. BaC; 4. i'1; 5. npo Hei; 6. npo Hboro; 7, Mo ro; 8, reM; 9. npo liHX;
10. IX.
E. I. cecTep; 2, cKuia; 3. y'l.eUHl.l,b; 4. npo .ll.O'lOK ; 5. IIPO MareplB; 6. BIIKJl3A3'1iB; 7. npo waxTapill;
8. CipaTiB; 9. cry.ll.eHTOK; 10, KH nll.
F. I. Y SiBTOPOK; 2. Y n'lITHKUJO; 3. B cyCi6Ty; 4. y Hen,!.JIIO; 5. B 'Ienep; 6. Y nOKellinoK; 7. B cepeay.
O. ( I) 1. niB Ha WOCTY ; 2 . .ll.SaHaa.IJ.IITa ; 3. niB Ha .ll.CCllTY; 4. Tpe-rR; 5. 'IaepTb Ha n'RTY; 6, '1 sePTb Ka
BOCbMY; 7. niB Ka llBaKaa.UIITY.
(2) I. niB Ha n,es'RTy; 2. n'lITa; 3. '1sePTb ua o.'<Hml,a1l,Rry; 4. niB ua Ch6MY.
Exercises RerJiew
A. 1. MOJlo.llJiA cniBaK; 2. npo MOJlO.llOrO cnisaK<i ; 3. MOJlO.'l.Oro cniBaKi; 4. Moll IIOBa non,py ra; 5. MOIO
HOBY nO.llpyry; 6. npo MOIO HOSY n6.11pxry; 7. lIawHx llPysis; 8. Hawi .IIpYai; 9, IIpO miwllx n, pYsiB.
8. I. TaK, BiH poalloBi,a3.B "PO Kth. 2. TaK, BOHIi '1 I1TMH npo lib6ro. 3, TaK, SOHa Han HcilJl3 npo IIHX.
4. TaK, BiH nPOBOIDKa8 Ix. 5, TaK, BOHa anae Moro. 6, TaK, BOHH 'IeK3.JJ:H ·i i.
o. I. XO,ll,lKy; 2. X6,'tIlTb; 3. AwoB; 4. iIltW; IlI.Y; 5. XO.llHTM; 6. r3llHJlH; 7. h.llKJlH; 8. fatUlTb; 9. be.
NO; 10. h.llHTH,
E. I. npO'lMililo; 2, p03nOBi.llaTHMe (CiY.lle pOOnOSill.8TII); 3. KynJlIO; 4, npHrOTyt:, sanpocHTb; 5. saMin·
'IHTh; 6. Bi,anO'lHS3.THMeMO (CiY.lleMOBillno'lHBIiTII).
F. 1. nHcaB, HaIlHc.iB; 2. HallMc.iB (HanHcana); 3. ayctpidlO; 4. SyCTpinH: 5. p03noBillaTH; 6. p03no-
OrB; 7. npO'lHTaB (npO'lMTMa); '1 I1T8t:; 8. Kyn HJlH ; 9, KynYB8TII ; KynJlJO.
Lesson 11
A. 1. 4H~ ue ce.n6? 2. 1I11116ro 6piTa? 3. 411 11 ue JKYP.HM? 4. 4 J1lx n6.ljpyr? 5. qllM 1l,e Ciy,ll,HIIOK?
6. 4 HA CiYAJfHOK? 7. 4HH 1l,e IlO'lK3? 8. 4 HIO KHHJKKy? 9. 4Hix ,apyaiB? 10. 4M I Bipwi? II. 411fx no~p}'r?
12. liMe ¢I&ro?
236
8. I. 113 Koro; 2. '1HHj 3. '1IlIO; 4. Kor6; 5. 1!.Hh; 6. 'IJlA; 7. KOto; 8. 'I.HI1; 9. KOT6; 10. XTO.
C. I. Moro (\aTbR3; 2. ~i cecrpli; 3. .D;KOH3j 4. IXHbOro AliJ{bKa; 5. r amiHII; 6. Aor6, MOJIOAOI
.IIPYlf(HHH; 7. YKpafHcbKoi KOJIrOCOllHu.i; 8. Hiwaro crap6ro Y'IliTeJllI; 9. M0J10JlH X K3H3A.u,iB; 10. MOJIOp;iX
YKpalHcbKHx clliB3KiB.
D. I. YKpatHcbKoi nlcHi; 2. YKpafHCbf[HX rlO&i8; 3. H!wOro re3.rpy, HawOro iIlCTHTYry; 4. Hoe6ro
S3B6n.y; 5. YKpa'j'HcbKoi MOBH; 6. YKpaIH H; 7. aemiKoro KOJIr6cny , 8. crap6ro cMa; 9. HOB6ro Micra;
10. miworo cTap6ro MyaelO; I I. KyJlbTYPH; 12. Hawaro lI,Jin,hK3.
F. I. MOJIOAJlX YKyai'HcbKHX cn i B3KIB; 2. Mor6 6paTa; 3. 113woro KOJIrocny; 4. K)'JlbTYPH Ii siAno-
tlliHKY; 5. YKpaYHcbKol MY3HKH; 6. Haworo 113H1bcbKOro Apyra; 7. Mllwaro CTap6ro AKllbKa; 8. samoro
dAB II nepeIUHIA3'1a; 9. ~lOr6 ('jaTbKa; 10. "tOEi CecT'pH; I I. OJUkR fOH'Iapa; 12. Tapaca fpHropoaH'Ia Wea·
'1eHKa; 13. KJi€aa; 1'4. YKpa'iHcbKoi MooH; 15. fHATa; 16. Moei nOAPyrH.
G. I. Moro 6pATai 2. TBoro AliAbKa; 3. MorocHna; 4. Ifaworo Apyra; 5. lII04:i .II.PY>KHIlH; 6. Tao€i AO'lKH;
7. aawo! 6a6yci; B. IXHbOi n6APyrH; 9. HaWOrO Ko•.1rOcny; 10. samora sas6.11.Y; I I. IXHbOro KOJIr6cny;
12. Moro iIfCTUTYry.
Lesson 12
B. 1. TYT HeMal': KHH>KKH. 2. T3M HeMaE CYKHI. 3. TYT HeMa€ OJIiBUli. 4. TaM ueMae HaMHCT3. 5. TYT
UeMaE >KYpuwy. 6. TaM uelola€ cryAeHTia.
D. J. Y CecT'pH; 2. Y,APYlKHHH; 3. Y 63.TbKa; 4. Y ,Il,i.n.a; 5. Y ,Il,pysis; 6. Y cTYAeHTis.
E. 1. Y NeHe; 2. Y Te6e; 3. Y HbOro; 4. Y Hac; 5. Y HHX.
F. I. HeMaE uiKilDOi KHH>KKH; 2. HeMa€ rapltoro HaMJiCTa; 3. HeMaE Hos6ro CJlOSHHKil; 4. Helolae
KBHTKIB; 5. HeMaE "oaJix aipwia; 6. HeMae rKpafHcbKoi CO pO'lKH; 7. Heide YKpal'HcbKoi KepaMiK H.
I. I. O,ll,Ha cecTpa: 2 . .a.ai cecTpil; 3. n RTb sowlnia; 4. '1oniPH KBHTKiI; 5. TpH_6pam; 6. a!ciM cry.
AeltTiB; 7. aecRTb cTYAeH1OK.
Lesson 13
A. 1. ao KaHeaa; 2. ao iHCTHTYry; 3. ,110 .RJlTH; 4. ,I1q OAecH; 5 . .11.0 MyselO; 6. AO nba6Ba; 7. s,Uo.
HeUbKa; B. 3 KaHbll; 9. S re{npy; 10. 3 Kaclf; J I. 3 YKpaYHH; 12. 3 KiI€Ba.
B. 1. KY,l1Ji; 2. 3aiJl)m; 3. KY.ll.Ji; 4. 3BIAKH; 5. KyAII; 6. KYJl.I\; 7. saIAKH, KYn,Ji; 8. KYAH,3a!n.KH.
D. 1. WiCTHA;r,uRTe >KOBTHR; 2. nepwe TpaaHR; 3. AaaAll.RTb Tper€ JI!OTOro; 4. a6cbMe 6epe3HR;
5. AB8AUlITh .npyre KBirHR; 6. CbOMC JlHCTOnW .
E. I. .a.a3..D.UJlTb n',horo JlHnHR; 2. Apyroro '1epaHR; 3. Tpli.lllOl'Tb nepworo rpYAHR; 4. Aea',horo
6epe3HII; 5. Aa3..0.UIITb .II.pYroro KaiTHR ; 6. Aea'li1Oro TpaBHR; 7. nepworo BepecHII; B. cboMoro JlHCTOn3..0.a.
G. I. n'IITHa.a.uRroro ci'lHII, Y BiaropoK; 2. OAHH3D.Wlroro JlrOroro, Y cepeAY; 3. 'IOTHpHanURroro
KBirHR, y n'liT/lHUIO: 4. wiCTH3..0.UR1Oro '1epaHR, Y '1eTBep; 5. ciMHbuR1Oro cepllHR, Y BlarOpoK; 6. ai·
ciMllilAUR1Oro BepocHR. Y He,!l,i.r:rIO; 7. .II.Ca'IITHa,nuR1Oro )!{OaTHR, Ycy66ry; B. ABaa,URTb nepworo JlIICTOnana,
Y n'''THHWO; 9. D,Ba.nuRTb n'''1Ofo rpynHR, y nOlle.ll.iJlOK; 10 . .II.ea'Hroro 6e-pe3HR, Y ccpe.ny ; I I. .II.BanUnb
w6c1Oro T'paaHSI, Y '1CTBep.
Lesson 14
C. I. Ha BiKHi; 2. Y KiMHlhi; 3. y rOTeJli; 4. Ha CTi.llbUi; 5. lIa CTM i; 6. y wK6.ni.
D. I. a; 2. a;3. y;4. a; 5. a;6. a;7. a;8. a;9.y.
0. I. B KaHilAi, a MicTi; 2. a wK6.ni, y KOJI~i: 3. a KiI€ai, B rQTMi; 4. a )· HiaepcHTeri; 5.0 mlp Ky;
6. Ha aBT66yci; 7. ·11 pecropaHi; B. Ha ripui; 9. Y TeriTpi; 10. B YHiaepMasi; II. II KOJIr6cn i: 12. lIa 'uHiuri.
H. I. y; 2. Y; 3. Ha, Ha; 4. Ha; 5. Ha; 6. Ha; 7. lIa; 8. Ha; 9. Ha; 10. Ha, Ha; II. y; If. D.
I. I. B napKY; 2. Ha pi'lui: 3. Y KpIIMY; 4. Ha BMcTaBui, 5. a Kamlni; 6. 113 YKpai"lIi; 7. y t'(,.Ili;
B. a KHM>Kui; 9. s OAki; 10. Y wK6.r:ri; II. H YHiaepcHTeri.
Lesson /5
A. J. Ha eKcKypcislX; 2. a MyseflX; 3. y KOJI rOcnaX; 4. y cbrax; 5. y MicTax; 6. 1111 ayJlHUlix.
8 . I. Y KJiEai, a MYSe.nX i reaT'pax; 2. y KaHelli; 3. y KOJIr6cni, ua n6.ni; 4. 118 (~~pMaX i B cub;
5. B napKY; 6. Y OOAx; 7. ua aOKsMi, a KiocKY; 8. y nYTiaHHKy; 9. Ha CTMI; 10. Y KiMWiTi ; I I. na
saB6J1ax; 12. Y waq,ax .
C. I. Ha TapacoBiii rop!; 2. Ha KJi"iBCbKOMY M6pi; 3. lIa allcol(OMY 6epe3i; 4. H '1 YAOBHX reaT'pax;
5. B raplloMy ceni; 6. B 6araTHx KOJIrOcnax; 7. ¥ HOBI1X nYTiaHHKax; B. lIa KJi·ioc bKHX 3t1s6AaX; 9. yae·
JlHKOMY KOJIrOcni; 10. a Kl1iBCbKOMY YHiaepclfTcTi; II. Ha UeHTpinbHiil lIyJlHui; 12. 118 4 0PIIOMY 1oI6pi;
13. y HonoMY iHCTHTYTi; 14. Ha BOJIOllHMllPCbKiA aY.llHui; 15. Ha 4CPHC'IiA rop!; 16. 11<1 BOJIO,l1JiM.HPCbKiA
rlpui; 17. a KiliocbKOMY YHiaepcHTeri; lB. HO pi'lKOBOMY BOK3aJli; 19. B KI1"illCb)(OM Y riaponapKy; 20.
n ueHTpMbHOMY YHiaepMasi; 21. Y Hoa6MY BeJlJiKOMy rOTbri.
237
D.(Il J. Ha KHiocbKOMY ITJlR>Ki; 2. B ueHTpMbHOMY 'jHisepMas!; 3. HS piQKOe6MY BOKSM!; 4. y 8MH.
KOIIIY OM ul KyJlbTYPH; 5. B onepHoMY -rebpi: 6. B d.pHOMY eM!; 7. y nOBIf! uiK.!lBiA KHHmui; 8. l1a Sf! '
COI(OMY Mpe3i llHinpa; 9. HS BeJ[HKill BKCTBBUi; 10. B QY1l6BHX Tec\Tpax.
(2) I. 3 KaHaAl1i 2 . B K,apnaTH; 3. y KpHMY; 4. B TefiTP ; 5. 3 YHiaepCtITby; 6. B Kiei; 7. liB 3BaO,'l.I;
8• .110 4epHe'loi mpH; 9. s .uoHeubKa; 10. B iHCTIIT)rrI; 11. Ha M6pe; 12. HB LI.Hinpl.
E. I. roil; 2. 1UO; 3. B roMY; 4. y uili; 5. roro; 6. u.iH; 7. TI; 8. Y UIIX; 9. ul; 10. TIlX; II. TI; 12. UC.
F. 1. 'tuTaa, npO'lHTlIB; 2. c.rryxato; 3. npllllic; 4. eiJl.ITol'lia; 5. KynyeaJlH; 6. ITHCana, HanHcliJla;
7. ai,!l,ITO'IHB3€; 8. npaL\K:)Jon; 9. 06i,aaTH, noo(:il.n.BB; 10. rOTyaihH, np HrOTyaae.
Lesson 16
A. 1. ABaHMUllTa; 2. '1BepTb Ha BOCbMY; 3. niB liB w6c-ry; 4. sa <[DePTh .Ilea',!Ta; 5. <lBepTb Ha TPeno;
6. ,!l;eB',ha.
8. I. nepwa rorolHa H6<1i, ncpwa rorollla )lllll; 2. w6cra rO,!l;HHa paHKY, wOcTa rOAHlla BC<lOpa;
3. n',!iTa roJ\HIHI .111111, n'liTa rOJ\Hlla paHKY; 4. OJ\Hldit\ulITa rO,'l,!1l1a pallKy. O,l:\HH3.,a,LUlTa rorolHa lIe40pa;
5. 1'perR rorollla 1I0'li, TPCUI rO)lHlla )lllll; 6. llea'liTa rO)lHHa aC40pa, )lea riTa rO)lHlla pallKY.
c. I. 3a 'laepTb ChOlda, 6e3 4aepTi ciM; 2. 3a 4aepTb 4eTecpTa, 6ea 11BepTi 'lOTliplI; 3. aa 4BepTh t\1I8'
H3..a.URTa, 6e3 411epTi llaall3.,rl,UIITb; 4. 38 4aepTh w6cra, 6e3 4ecpTi WiCTh.
D. 1. IlB3.,a,UIITb ollHa XBHJlHH8 H8 TPeno; 2. WiCTb XB HJlHH Ha TPeno (n'HTHanuHTY); 3. 3a AB8Ha.nuRTh
XBHJlHH ChOlo.a; 4. 98 l1ecllTh XallJlHH OnHllalll\HTa, 5. nBBlILUlTb n'SlTh XBIIJlHH Hn 'IeTilepry; 6. AlIi XBHJlHII!!
Ha lleB'liTy.
E. (A) 1. )lBaHanUllTb rOIlHH HYJlb xaHIlHH; 2. cild rOIlHIl lI'IITHanl\HTh XBIIJIHII; 3. II'SlTb rorolll Tpl!ll'
lUITh Xa}!JlHH; 4. aieiM rOAHH C6POK n'RTh X6HJlHH; 5. llei rOIlHIII! lI'llTllanUJlTb XI,lHJlHH; 6. Ma'lITh rO)lHIl
"YJlb XaI!JlHH.
(C) 1. wicTh rorolH C6POK n'JlTh xeH.~MII; 2. 1'pH rOIlHIIH C6POK n'JlTh XaHJlHH; 3. OD.llH3;J.lUITh rOIlHI!
C6POK 1I ' lITb XaHJlHH; 4. II'RTb roroll! C6pOK n'IITh XaHJlHH.
(D) I. ABi rOAlIH}! lIB8AlUITb OAlia XBHJlHlla; 2. 'IornpHaAUSlTb rOAHH wicTh XaHJlHH; 3. wicTh ro,ut lf
C6POK aiciM XaHJlHH; 4. )leeRTh roAHH II'SlTAeclh XBHJlHH; 5. 1'pH rO)lHHH l!.aat\uIITb II'JlTh XaHJlHH; 6. )lBa·
nUIITb rOAHH Aai XaHJlHHH.
H. 1. KMH; 2. 0 KOTpiii. rorolHi; 3. 0 IIOTpiii rOAHlli; 4. 0 fWTpIA ronltlli; 5. KOTpa rol!.H Ha; 6. IIOTpll
ro;t.HHa; 7. 0 KOTplA rO,/l,HHi; 8. KMH; 9. 0 KOTplii ro.rulHi; 10. KorP3 rorollla; 11.0 KOTpfii rOAHlli ; 12. IIMM.
Lesson 17
D. 1. cecTpi raHlli; 2. cHHoai OJlecJO; 3. cTY,/l,eIlTUi KaTepHlli; 4. Y'IIl"reJIeai; 5. TypHCTui; 6. Jli·
KapJO; 7. TOa3pllweei i!"aHc.'.IKY; 8~ n611PY3i. HaT3J1ui; 9. /lo'lui Mapii.
E. 1. Mell i; 2. AOMY; 3. 1M; 4. IA; 5. 1061; 6. lIaM; 7. saM.
H. I. O!!JiUCPOBi; 2. /lIAOai; 3. cryllCIlTUi; 4. 6a6yci; 5. OllyKOBi; 6. lIapTH3aHoai; 7. CTYAeHToai;
8. Tl1ui OKcaHi; 9. llo1Jui; 10. llliAhKoai; 11. cliHoai; [2. OJlE;Hi.
I. 1. n HCbldCHHHKOBi WicT)lecliT p6Kia. 2. KOMII03IiTOpoai ciMllecliT pOKia. 3. .uo1Jul TIJlhKII wicT'-
H8Al\HTb pOlde. 4. OIlYKOBi ollliH piK. 5 . .upyroBi .Ilaful,UJlTh n'JlTb p6KiB. 6. APTHCTUi llB3ALUlTb O,ruill piK.
7. nepeKJI3Jl.a'leBi 1'pH,/l,UJlTh p6Kia. 8. BH KJl8Jla'lcai C6pOK lI'IITb p6Kie. 9. KMr6cIlIlHui Tp!i:llUJlTb TpH
p6KH. 10. KOJlrOcllllHKY COpOK /lBa p6KII. I I. OJlOCeai IlCcllTb p6Kia. 12. BacHJleei BiciMH3.,rl,UIITb p6KiB.
Lesson 18
A. I. BHKJlaJt.a1J3M.; 2. CHHa~; 3. aKropaM; 4. ".O;tpyr aM; 5. e'lHTeJlliM; 6. .IlPY3RM.
B. I. IIKIA; 2. IIKHM ; 3. IIKIIM; 4. II K611Y; 5. HKIIi; 6. SlK6I11Y.
C. 1. MorA M0.II611wili cec1'pi; 2. HaWH'" YKpal'HcbKHM llpy3S1M; 3. it cTaplA 116.l1PY3i; 4. MoEMY mip.
WOMY 6paToei; 5. KnlBChKI\I>! cnopTCMcHaM; 6. BHnaT~6MY YKpai'HcbKOMY cniBaK6ai.
D. I. caor6; 2. CBoE; 3. CBcEIII}'; 4. cBiA; 5. cBoi'A; 6. cBoh.
J. (I) I. U.bOMY iHlKellcpoBi COpOK p6KiB. 2. TOMY arpoH6MoBi1'pHlIlUITh 1I'liTh p6ldB. 3. U,bOMY aH'
KJl3lI.a1JeBi TPHlIlUITb OltHH piK. 4. TOMY IICpeKJl3Jl.a'lCBi Ae3.,rl,UJlTh wicTb p6Kia. 5. TiA apTlicnti lla3.,rl,UIlTb TPH
p6KH. 6. L1.bOMY nHcbMeHHHKoBi lI'IlTJ\e<:HT p6KiB. 7. L1.ili lllB'IHUi WiCTHa.nuIlTh pOKie. 8. TOMy KOJIrOcn·
HIlKoai llaBAilJITb OllHIl piK. 9. U. iA Y1JHTCJIbUi TpHl!.llllTb p6Kia. 10. TiA KMrOclllll\ui C6POK ciM pOKia.
11. L1.bOMY B4liTCJIeei TPHllURTh n'IlTb p6Kia. 12. L1.i A crYllellTui t\a311LUlTb ABa pbKH.
K. 1. nHcbMcIlHHKaM; 2. KQJlrOcnHHKaM; 3. apTHcTaM; 4. cnopTCldeHaM; 5. APY9HM; 6. TOBapHwaM;
7. TYpHcTaM; 8. n611pyr8M; 9. Y'IHTCJIliM; 10. cec1'palll; II. B4HTCJIbK3ld; 12. roedl>!.
L I. cTap6/o1y ,/l,lillbKoai; 2. KHiBCbKHM cnopTCMeHaM; 3. cTapoMY napTH33Hoai; 4. KaH3.,a,CbKHM
TypHcTaM; 5. aHl!.3THiA aKTpHci; 6. MOJI01l6MY Jj[Kapeai; 7. MaJl6MY CIiHOBi; 8. KH'iBChKOMY YHiBepcll'
Tery; 9. KlilBCbKHM p06iTHHK3M.
Lesson 19
C. J. M6pelll; 2. n6h;t.oM; 3. MIBueM; 4. TpaMBa€M; 5. MawMllolO; 6. Jlicol>!, l16.rJeM.
E. I. CiYJlBCTylleHTKoJO; 2. 6YB iHIKCHePOM; 3. CiYJla B'lltTeJlhKOIO; 4. CiYB JliKapCM; 5. CiyJl3 Y'IeIlHUelO.
238
F. I. CTYJleIlTKOIO, JliKapeM; 2. Y'IHTeJleM, lllKW.OIO; 3. p06iTIIIlKOM, Jlb6T'IIiKOM -KOCMOn<lBtOM ; 4. KM '
r 6cnJ!HKOM, neHc!onepOl.:; 5. 60KCOM, (jJyro6JIOM.
G. a KIlM; 2. a KHM; 3. a KIlM; 4. a 'tIlM; 5. a 'IHM.
H. I. 3 JliJ<apeM; 2. a JlPY)I{lIHOIO 11 CHHOM; 3. 3 XJlhX>M; 4. 3 6aTbKOM i CCCTPOIO; 5. 3 MaCJlOM i CHPOM;
6. ai crYlteHTOM.
I. 1. 6paT i cec1'pa; 2. 6piTa A CCCTPY; 3. 6paTOBi !l cecTpi; 4. 6piTa !l CCCTPH; 5. 3 6paTOM i CCCTPOIO;
6. 6paTOM i CCCTPOJO; 7. IIPO 6p,ha II CCCTPY.
K. ( I) I. KIlM; 2. KHM; 3. KHM; 4. 'IHM; 5. '1HM; 6. 'IHM; 7. 'IHM; 8. 'IHM; 9. '1HM; 10. '1HM; 11. a KHM;
12. S KIlM; 13. S 'II!M; 14. 3 '1HM.
(2) I. a '111M, 3 UIITPHHOIO; 2. 3 '111M, ai cMeTaHolO; 3. 3 IlHM, 3 KOMII03HTOPOM; 4. 3 KIlM, a Y'IHTeJlb'
HOIO; 5. SI<IlM, a KOJIr6cllHIlU<'IO; 6. KIlM, KOCMOIl3BTOM; 7. 1<11111, JlIKapeM; 8. KMM, CTYllCIITKOJO, B'IHTeJlb'
KOIO; 9. KHM, KOJIr6cnHIlUelO; 10. '111M, JliTaKOM; 11. '111M , n6islloM; 12. '111M, PY'IKOIO, OJIiBUCM.
Lesson 20
A. I. 3 D,py3I1MII; 2. 3 XyltOIf{HIiKaMH; 3. KapniIl3"!H; 4. ,,[caMHi 5. a Y'IHTeJlliMIl; 6. JlPYSHMH;
'I. a KOJI r 6cnHHWlMH.
C. I. c!JlbCbKJlM, BCJ\JlKHM, nOJlYM'JiHlIM: 2. 'IYD,OSHMH; 3. 3HrJlillcbKol9, YKpai'lIcbKOIO; 4. MOJIO'
MM; 5. BHJl,aTllJlM; 6. UOBJlMH KaPTJlH3MH; 7. YKpafHcbKolO n6J1.PyroJO; 8. YKparllCbKOIO MOSOIO; 9. uiKasHIoI
(jJiJlbMOM; 10. a MOJIOD,lllHM CHIlOM.
D. 1. a Moi'MII cTapMMIl JlPY3'! MIl; 2. S llalllllMH TOS3PH1ll3MH; 3. ai caofMH cTapliMH 6aTbKblH; 4. aa,
WOIO uidaolO alicraaKOIO; 5. a TaOrM M0JI6"lllHM 6paTOM; 6. 3 Mo€lO nOJlPyrolO.
E. I. a HMMH; 2. 3 HelO; 3. a HKM; 4. a HaMH; 5. a B3MH; 6. af MHOIO i roOOJO.
H. 1. S XJlOnUHMH i Jl.iB'I,'n3~1H; 2. 3 XYlIOIf{UHKaMH i IIIlCbMeHHIlK3MH; 3. 9 ckTpaMH A 6P3TaMH;
4. OJIiBUHMIl; 5. UHMII a[plllaMH, uHMII KapniHaMH; 6. a BHllaTIlI!MH MHTUHMH; 7. S 113WHMII D,6CiPHMH
ToaapHlllaMII; 8. 3 KQJlr6cllHIIKaMH Ii KOJIr6cllHHUflMH; 9. 3 SiJlOMHMH apnicTKaMH ; 10. S aalll HMH CT)'l1eHTa-
MH; 11. a KaH!;I.cbKHMH TyplicTaMH.
I. 1. cliHboJO PY'IKOJO; 2. ailioMoJO apTlicTKOIO; 3. YKpafHcbKIlM XY110If{HHKOM; 4. 3 npOCTOIO Kpina'lKOJO
QKcaIl OJO; 5. 3 ciJlbCbKIiMH XJlon'lIiKaMIl; 6. S pfAllliMIl 6panlMH Ii cecTpaMH; 7. 3 HalllllMH D,PYSHMIl; 8. 3
DHJl.aTHIiMIi MHTUHMH; 9. a llaWHMH A6Cip HMH TOa3pHw3MH; 10. 3 Moi'MH 63TbKaMII; II. a moIMH 6p3dMIl.
Lesson 21
A. (1) I. KIi£oa; 2. B. I. JlE~Hilla; 3. T. r. LUeO'leUKa; 4. KliiscbKoro Jlep*30Horo YHisepCHTby;
5. yKpaTHcbKoi MoaH; 6. YKpaillcbKoro Hap011Y; 7. BCJI!iKO', KYJlbTYPH, 8. >t<ypllaJI10; 9. iCTOpli'lHII X na-
M'HTIlIiKio. '
(2) I. Kapoosalluia; 2. KonilioK; 3. Kapoosalluio, KonfJiOK; 4. KSIlTKi; 5. (jJoTOanapara; 6. aowHTia;
7. 'lacy; 8. HapOD,1I0i My3 HKII; 9 . 110 K3Hesa; 10. JlO AMepHKH.
B. 1. BorAauOBi; 2. TyplicT3M; 3. BHKJla}l.3'1eai; 4. MIlKW.i; 5. Jl.pYroBi; 6. KHHH8M; 7. APy>t<HH i;
8. llPYSflMH; 9. TOsapHlllaM; 10. CCCTPi. •.
(. (1) I. aawoMY 6aTbKoai; 2. Horo Marepi; 3. HallloMY Apyroai; 4. salll i A ccctp[ ; 5 . •1Oi"1i 6a6ycl;
6. YKpatHcbKiH napTH3allui; 7. U3M; 8. Ba~; 9. rM.
(2) J. MY3eli; 2. ctyJleHTia, BIlKJlaA3'1ia; 3. Micra, cena, 3as6AH; 4. YKP3IIlCbKY My3HKY; 5. lIa eKC'
KYpcilO ; 6. a KPHM; 7. Cren3lla; 8. BIlKJI3Jl3'1a.
E. I. KliiscbKIlM YHioepcllTetoM; 2. eKcKypci €lO; 3. lIalllllM YlliaepcHTetoM; 4. ueuTpOM Ilily KH;
5. S HalllllMII 3eMJlJiKaMII , iHlf{ellep8MfI, p06iTHIlKaMH, KOJIr6cnIlMKaMH, nHcbMeHBHK3MH, a'ieHIlMH; 6. a
CIlM4>o1l1"HOIO, CCTP3JIIlOIO H 113POAIlOJO My3HKOIO; 7. llaABHlll.HM OIlKOH3B'IIlM opr alloM; 8. cTYD,ellTKoJO; ·
9. KocMoHaBTOM; 10. pY'lKOIO.
G. I. '1 KlieDi; 2. B YlliscpcIITeri, lIa eKcKypcii; 3. 118 (jJaKYJlbTeri; 4. Ila yp6ui; 5. Ha (jJiJlOJlo d'UlOMY
(jJaKYJlbTeTi; 6. KOJIr6cn, iIlCTIiTyT, B WKw. i , AHTti'lOMY CMKY; 7. a KliiscbKHx napKax; 8. Y Kliwi, 0 '1Y-
ll,60HX MyaeHx; 9. 118 BeJlMKOMy a8soJl.i; 10. Ha Mpeai llflinpa.
H. I. y; 2. y; 3. B; 4. a; 5. y; 6. Ha; 7. B; 8. y; 9. B; 10. Ha.
I. I. alla£; 2. OHS'l3.JIH; 3. ormiHYJlIl; 4. OrJlJiHYJlH, OTJlHlleMO; 5. t AYTb; 6. CJlyX;lJlH; 7. 6YACMO
CJIYX3TH, cJlyx3THMeMo; 8. 38X6nJl!OBaSCH , 3aXonJlJOJOCb; 9. 6YB; 10. 6YJla, CT3JJa.
J. I. 8IlD'I a£; 2. nliwe; 3. roaopllMo; 4. n06;\'IHJlH; 5. D,HBHSCH, JlHoIiTHMCTbCH; 6. CJlyx;le, cJlyxaD;
7. JlJ06lia; 8. KynyEJ,lO; 9. xO'le; 10. sycTplHeMo.
K. 1. D'IHB, Bliaqlla; 2. nHwy, HanHclia; 3. KynHJlH; 4. BlinHJlH; 5. KynJlIO; 6. nllciill, 1I;l111lC30; 7. 3a -
xaopis; 8. 3aKlll'lHB; 9. '1HralO, npO'lIiTaS; 10. ayc1'p i 'laeMO, 3YCTpfJl H; I I. uoo6illMM, 06fA<le; 12. siD,'
no~IiTH, Si Jl.llO'lIlS3TIl.
UKRAINIAN·ENGLI SH VOCABULAlty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Ukrainian Alphal1et
Aa Be rr llA Ee E€ )j{)f{ 33 VlH Ii

Ii KK J1JI MM HH 00 nn Pp Cc TT
Yy Xx Uu 44 Ww Wll.\ 1010 51H b
AlIbrefJiations Used in thi s Text- book

abbl - abbreviation m - masculine gender
=
adj
-
-
accusative
adjective
n
nom
-
-
neuter £ender
nominative
, d, - adverb n"m _ numeral
coni - conjunction palt - particle
doJ - dative p/u - phrase
<um _ demonstrative pi - plural
txcl - exclamation p,,, - possessi ve
f - feminine gender PIes - Present Tense
em - gen iti ve pm - pronoun
imp - imperative PlOp n- proper noun
ins!I -
int -
Instrumental
interjec ti on ,sing - singu lar
- verb
inle, - interrogative p - perfedive verb
A 6Jp{,IoKO adv near, not far, about
866 con; or 60KC m boxing
aaiau,iR , aviation, aircraft 6o.rtiTH v i to pain, 10 ache, be sore; 11.1,0 y sac 60-
aBT66yc m autohus, bus .lIIITb? where does it ache?
ara excl aha, ah, so, oh, well 6opCU,b m (pi 6opu,f) fighter (for); wrestler
arpoHoM m agronomist OOpoTb6a f light, struggle
au~ conj nevertheless, however, yet, sti ll tioplll. m borshch, Ukrainian soup dish
upica f address OOTaHI'l"IHH, -a, - eo -I ad; boianic(al)
aepox.IIyti m flying club lSpaT m brother
Aaill t Asia lSpaTH I (6epfY, - cw; -yn), p BlATH 10 lake
aka.geMiK m academician 6pHraAHP m brigade·, learn· leader
akaJlb!l,. f academy; A. Hail[ Academy of Seien · 6yaaTH I (6YB8f!o, -ew; -lOTio), p, nooyaaTH
ce; A. xYJlOllleCTB Academy of Arts 10 be; be sometimes; to pass, to occur; 10 visit
BKT9P m actor 6YAHHOK m (P/6YAHHKH) house , building
ant'conj but 6YAoBa f construction, ediface; structure
M$uIT m alphabet 6YAYB8.T" I (6yAYI)1o, -ew; -lOTio), p 36YAYBITN
am.66M m album to build
aMITOp m amateur 6YkSa f leiter (of the alphabet)
AMeplIKa f America 6YJlKa f bread roll
allrilla t angina, quinsy, tonsilitis 6yJlblap m boulevard, avenue
BHrJlie llb m Englishman 6y-rH I (6Y.a1[y, -ew; -yn) to be; Ite MOlKe IiYTM
aHrniihl:a f Englishwoman it's impossible, it can' t be
alldTa f questionnaire. form 6y,*," m cupboard; refreshment room, buffet
aHc:aMtiJlb m ensemble 61Opo n bureau, office; 61OpO 06cJlyroBYBaHHIl ser·
anJlOA,YBATH (anJlO.alIYJO, ·ew ; -IOTb) oi to applaud vice bureau
f army
apMhl
aCTpoHoMi'lHltii
aCYpOH6MiR f
adl astronomic(al)
astronomy • prep
•
(+ lac + ace) in, at; to (direction)
aYJlIIT6pili f lecture hall, lecture-room lalll.K/:HH, -i, - c; - j adj heavy; hard, difficult
aAklKC excl certainly. of course, naturally, yes, IlilKkO adtl heavily, with diHiculty
so it is ai3a f vase
IMba f suitcase
5 aapeH"1t m varenik (curd or fruit dumpling)
6300. 6alSyCJI f grandmother. granny upro adv worth
CUaHTHCJI J I (ManlOClI, 008H WCJI ; OO8JIIlT1>CII ) law, -a, -e; -I pm your, yours
to amuse oneself Ile'lepi adv in the evening, at night
&lrhfHA, -a, -e; -i ad; rich BAtHb adtl in the afternoon
&lrho adv much, many, a lot uoaa f widow
6alKbJl (&l»<aJllo, -ew; -IOTb), p no6alllaTH to de· IAoIHua ad; widow's
sire, to wish; 6alKW 8RM ycnixiB I wish
success; 6aldlO llI.aCJIH80i AopO rH have a pea·
I.'" UOMa adtl al home
BAR'lHDHH, -3, -t; -I ad; thankful, grateful
sant trip BeJlHrjlUH, -a, -e; - I ad; great, big, targe
wba f ballad BeHcpa prop n Venus
6aJJh m ballet BecMllHA, -a, -e; -I ad; merry, gay, cheerful,
6aceAH m swimming pool joyful
OOTl>KO m father Ikeno adtl merrily, cheerfully, joyfully
&lTbItH pi parents l epeCeHIo m September
OO'lHTH II (6a'lb', -HW ; -aTIo), p n063.'l HTH to see aepkolHnHA, - 3, -e; - I ad) supreme; 8epxoul
6eJxowre.H~HA, -a, -e; - I ad; gratuitous, free PoiAa prop n the Supreme Soviet
of charge Be'lepa f supper
6eiicOOi! m baseball ae'lepaTH (le'lepa[l1O, -ew; -lOTIo), p nOle'lepnll:
6eHKb m feast, banquet 10 have supper
6eper m bank, shore I C'lip m (PI Be'lopM) evening, evening party
6epe3CHIo m March I.e adv already
611M10Tcka f library I.Maar" (llKMliIto, -ew; -IOTb), p IlKHTM to use,
6rAHIHH, -a, -e; -j ad; poor, miserable to make use 01
6ili pi Got m battle; action I3HMKY adtl in winler
61J1eTcp m ticket collector, usher B3ytTa n footwear
61J!flHH, -a, -e; -I adv white I3hu see 6pbM to take
61ml (+gen) prep beside, by, nearby, about IJl6a'laTH I (IH6a'lij)o, -ew; -lOTIo), p IR6a'lHfH
61J1lowe more, most; 6iJlbWt HI. more than to excuse; aH6a'l, -Te inl excuse (me)
616.nor m biologist aH61p m choice, selection
'41
BHB'utTIl I (BHB'l "~IO, -EW: -lOTio). P BHB'IHTH liH pm he
to learn, to st u a ~, afpHUHJi, -a, -e; -i adj devoted , true, fai t hful
BHA3,aaTH I (IH.Q.an.o, -tw; -Km.). p sHAUll to Bipw m verse, poem
l' UbliSh; to dist ribute; to give oul SieiM num eight
I HA,
111,1.3.111 -a, -i; -i ad; prominent, outstanding sieTI pi news; OCTaH'I1 I. the latest neWS
IllI.enKa t fork siTarH (Bid II 10, -eUl; -IOTb) v to greet, to weI·
aHAY_yaaTH 1 (aHAYlK vI:lo, -ew; -lOTio). P BM' ,,~
AY_aTH 10 recover. 10 become well BiT'lH3IUiKnHIl, -B, M e; - j ad; nati ve, home
IlIlJ BomiYH I (BHJBOJui JIO, - EW; -lOTio), P BHlIO' InaCHicTb f property
mIT" 10 liberate, to free BJlBUlTOBYIBTH (BJlBWTOByYJO. -EW; -IOTb) 0 to
BIIKJlaAiTH (SHIUIU8jlIO, - EW; -IOTb), v j 10 leach , arrange, 10 make, to organize
to lecture InlTKY ado in summer
B"KJlMa.. m leacher (a t a college) IMllphli (I Mllpal!JO, - EUI , 'IOTb) 0 i to die
DHKna,l3.'1I1B f teacher (woman) IHH3¥ adv below, down below, beneath
BHK Jl HKRTH I ( B HKJlIII(JiC!o, -lOW; -lOTio), p . IH- BHO'II ado at night
J(JIHKaTH to call for , to ca ll up BOA8 I waler
BHKOHaB'InHIi, -a, -e; -i ad; executive; B. 6praH Bod li m driver
executive organ (body) aoiH m wa rri or, soldier
BHKyn t ransom , redemption aOK3aJl m railway st ation
BIiKy naTH I (BHKymi~1O, -ellJ; -lOTIo). P BHKynHTH BOJICli6OJr m volleyball
to ransom, to buy up BOJlOAJlMKpCbKa ripKa prop It Volodimir's H ill
BHJl iK YBaTHCA see .'Ill1yaa THeli (in Kiev)
BHHO /I wine BOJtOAiTH (BOJIOJlfJIO, -eUl, 'IOTb) v to master
BHnllYH see miTH 10000cCil It hai r
affpitl m manufac tured ar ticle IOJIOWKB f cornfl ower
BHp06M pi goods, prod ucts BMR f will , li berty, freedom
BHpOCTM see POCTH IOJJbllUHA, -a, -e; -I set SiJlbHHH adj
StlPYB8.TtI (BMPy!:to, -€U1, -lOTto) v i to swirl, BOHa pm she
to eddy BOliO pm it
BtlciTM (SHWY, BMCHW, BMCtiTb) v j to han i!' aoceHtl ado in autumn
BIlCOIljlIlIi, -a, -e, -i ad; h igh, tall
SHCTBSKB f exhibition, show
BOIOBaTH (BOrOj1lo, -eUl; -IOTb) tI I to be al wa r,
to fi gh t
BHCTynhH I (BHCTyna,nIO, Mew; -IOTb), p BHCTY· Inepwe adv for the fi rst ti me
nHTH to perlorm, 10 ma ke a speech anpalB f exercise
IHUlHSAHHJI n needlework BpaHl.\i ado in the morning
1"U1USKB f embroidery BCeptAHHi adv insides in
BH ~Hii, -B, -e, -i ad; higher; IHW,HIi )"I66BHIi ICTHraTH I (acTKr'llto, -eUl; ·IOTb) p ICTtlrllyTH
3BKnaA higher educa tional institution to have ti me, to come In time, to succeed
BiBTOpoK m Tuesday SyJlHl.\1I t street
BIII.6yBarucli I (si.u.6YBa£Tt.esI), p Bi.u.6YTUCR 10 B'IHTeJlb m teacher (at school)
lake place I'IHTeJlbKB f
BiAAiA}'saTu I (Bi.u.aIAYDo, M ew; -IOn), p aiA' B'IHTH I (a'ljjy, -HW; -alb), P BHB'IHTH to learn,
Bi.u.BTM to visit, to go to see, to call on, to atte nd to stUdy
BiA3UB'IarH I (aiA3ua'l;i(IO, Mew ; -IOTb), P BLIl- B'IHTHCII (1'I~yCb, -HWCR; -aTbCA) v j to st udy,
3Ha'lUTM to deno te, to honor, to celebrate to leach oneself
BiAo6pillc:eHHJI n reflec t ion, dep iction B'IOpa adv yesterday
BiAnoBiAbH I (Bi.u.nOBiJl,al]!O, -eUl; -lOTio), P BwaHYlbH set U1aHYBarH
aiAnOaicTH to answer; B. HB 3anUTaHHII to ans,
wer the question r
aiAnOB iAto t answer raa m gas
ai,ll,nO'lUaarK I (aiAnO'lKaa:J!O, -lOW , -lOTto), P TaatTa f newspaper
BiJl,nO'lHTU to have B rest raMaHCl.\b m (PI r8N1aHLli) purse, bag for money
aiAnO'lHHOK m res t, repose; 6yAliHOK BI,II,nO'lHHIlY raHA60Jr m handba ll
rest home raHOK m porch
Bi)lCTBB8TU I (aiJl,CTaUrb, -tw, -JOTb), p ai,ll,CraTM rapAep66 m cloak· room, checkroom
to be slow, to lag behind rapHiHii, -a, -ej -I adj good, nice, fi ne, pretty
BIIiMi t war; BeIl HKa BiT'IH3HslUa a. T he Grea t rBcTpoliONt m grocery
Patriot ic War rapir'l!"H, -a, Me; -I adj hot
ailictoKoallHll, -B, -e, -I adj milit ary rCOJIori'lHiHii, -a, ·e; -j ad; geologic(al)
BiKUO n window repoii m hero; repoii Pa)uiUCbKoro CoIOJy I-Iero
I'
liJl bHUHJi, -B, -e, -I ad free, a t liberty, vacanl
liJl bHO adv free ly, [Juen Iy, easily
of the Soviet Union; r epoii ColliaJlicTH'IHOi
npalli Hero of Socialist Labor
242
riiHyTII I (nlHI!Y. -ew; -YTb), p 3arHH)'T H to .a.&JlTb nurn ten
perish. to be lost Ae W€BO adv cheap ly, inexpensively
riA m guide dw.o pm something, a litlle, somewhat
ri1lJlOnapK m hydropark (park situated along A3BO IIHK m bell
a river or canal) /l,3BOHMTH II (JI.3HOIIU.o, -HW; -IITb), p nOAlBO·
rIMH<lCTHKa I gymnastics, exercises HMTII 10 telephone. to ring up, 10 ring
ri pHH'IOA06}'11H~iiil, -a, Me; -J ad; mining AHBMTHCII II (AHBJIIOcb, AHBIIWCII, AHaJlIITbCII),
rip.uil.\l1 f mustard P nOAHB1iTHclI to walch
ricYb m (PI f6cTI) guest AHnJlo~ m diploma
f JU!'1Jt K m pilcher, jug AIITMlla f (Pi ]liTH) child
rH66JreH ~H", -3, Me; - i -ad; oppressed llHTMHCTOO n childhood
rOB opHT H II (roBop!:.o, -HW; -Alb ), P CIUlllT H A"TA'I:"K, -a, -e; - I adj child's; A. taAOK ki n·
10 speak, to say, to talk dergarten; A. JlCJla nurseries
rOAHlia f hour; KOTpi ropjilla? what lime is it? AiaJlor m dialogue
n 'liTa rollfiH3 it's five o'clock AiB'lHHa f (PI AiB'l3.ra) girl , lass, maid
roAMHHHK m watch, clock AiA. )liAjCb m old man, grandfather
ron m goa l; 336HTII r . to score a goal sr.i3HaaaTllcll I (AI311a1ltOcb, -tWCII; -.oTbCII), p
rOilod head, chairman, president, chief Ai3HaTilcil 10 learn, 10 corne to know, 10 lind
roJIOBH[lHil, -a, M
ropa f mountain
e; -I ad; chiel, principal, main ,,'
sr.iftol m house, horne
rOpno n throal Jl,icTasaTII I (AiCTa!lJO, -cw; -.on). P AiCTaTi:
roc noAap m master, host, owner, farmer to get, to oblain
rocnoA1ipK3 I mistress, hostess, landlady, house· .!lHlnpo m prop n the Dnieper (river)
wife Jl,HinpoBcbK/!IIi1, -a, -e; -j adj Dnieper's
rocnOJui pCTBO n economy, household; KOJICKTHBHe AO (+ gen) prep 10, up 10, till; .0.0 3iaT"p8 \ill
r. (KOJIrOcn) collective farm tomorrow; Jl,0 ,ycTpi,!j till we mee t again: AO
fOCTt1l1l1icn t hospitality pe<ii to the point, by Ihe way
rOTe.llb m hotel ]106pe adv good, well
fOTYBbll I (fOTyl)o, -ew; -IOT b), p npilfoTYBaTIl Jl,OOpHAellb good day
. to prepare, to make ready, 10 cook 1I.06p I 1Ii1, -a, -e; - j adj good , kind; AOOporo pallKy
rpa f (pI irp H) game good morning; ,a,OOpIlR sr.eHb good afternoon;
rpaaepltUIIA, -a, -e; -I adj engraving ,a,66PMA Be'!ip good evening
rp8'I'InJlaCTlIItKa f gramophone record AOBf I MH, - a, -e; - i adj long, lengthy
rpbH I (rp3J:lo, -ew; -IOTb) v 10 play 1I.00fO adv long, for a long time
rpH" m influenza, flu ,a,orJlIIAllTH I (AorJlIIAa[Io. -ew; -IOTb), p .11.0·
rpOwi pi money rJlJiHyrM 10 look after
rpyAeHb rn December ,a,O,a,OMY ado home, homewards
rYAl IlK n button A03BO.lIIiTIl I (A03H(MA 110, -ew; -IOTb), P AO·
r yJlATII I (ryJllil)o, -ew; -IOTb), p norYJlATH to 38MIITII 10 allow, to permit, 10 let; n03BOJlbTe
walk, to go for a walk n0311ail6l1111Tllcil allow me 10 introduce ItIY$(·H
rypTolll HTOK rn (PI rypTolllIITKH) dormitory AOKYftoIell raJlbH I HR, -a, -c; -i adj docunK'nl<J l,
documentary
AO Poftolora I help, assistance
,a,opoftolarhll I (llono~aTli U10, -ew; -IOTb), I' ,!J.O·
,D.aliTH (AaQIO, -tw; -.oTb) v to give nOMonH to help, 10 assisl
1.81 110 adv long ago Aopora f way, road, trip
AaJleKO adv far, far off AOpo~)lR , -3., - f; -] ad; dear, expensive; darlin~
AMi adv continue AOporo ado expensive(ly). costly
A8P ·f gilt AOPOC~IIH , -a, -e; - i ad; grown·up, adult
AaPYBIiTH (AapYf.to, -ew; -IOTb) v 10 give , to AO'lK3. I daughter
make a presen t AOW. In rain
.ua num two .QjlaMaTH,!HJHH, -a, -e; -i adj dramatic
Ali'li adv twice; A, Ha sr.ellb twice a day .QjlaftolaTyPr m playwright
Ae inter pm where Ilpyr rn (PI APYli) friend
sr.h'JlTb nurn nine APYtil"H, -a, -e; -j num second
Ae~OKpaT m democrat APYlII6a f friendship
AeMOHCTPau.iJl l demonstration APYlIIH lla t wife
Ae ll b rn (pi All') day; .a.OOpllil. Aellb good afternoon; sr.yl'i rn oak·lree
.!leHb nepeMofH Victory Day; Aellb HapOAlIIeH ll1l AY)Ke adv very
birthday AjMaTH II (Ay~ar.lO, -ern; -IOTb), p noAjMaTll to
AecepT m desser t think
.!leCHa prop n the Desna (river) AY~Ka t Ihought. Idea: opinion
243
Jl,AJI,bkO muncie saLll8.1. m institution
AAkYUTH I (Aiixyj1o, -ew; -lOTio), p nOdJlYUTH 38KJl HdTH I (3aKnHKa~ -ew; -JOTIt), p 3aKJlH-
to thank, to give thanks KITH 10 call, to appeal
3aJ[OHo.aa'IJIHil, -a, -e; - j ad; legislative; s.
E 6praH legislative organ (body)
38KYCU f snack; ap petizer
eKcKjpciA f excursion, trip 3aJIHWaTH I (3anHwapo, -ew; -lOlb). p 33J1HWHTII
ea:CkYPCOBO,ll, m excursion guide to leave, to forsake, 10 desert
eltcnopTyaaTH I (eJlCnopTY!tIO, -ew; -IOTb) to 3aM08.miTH I (3aMOaJlA~ -lOW; - lOTio), p 3aM08H-
export Til to order
upaH m screen 3aOHTliHHA n question
eJlbTPHK8 f electricity, electric light .18nHTY8aTH I (3aDlIT11I1O. -ew; -lOlb). p 3aOH-
ecd.Mn m print, plale, engraving TiTH to ask
eC'flIiAHfIlA, -a, -e; -I adj variety, music hail :tanHc m record , note
aa ni3HIOIITHCSI J (3ani3H+C", -ewclI; -IOTbCII), p
3ani3HHTHCSI to be la te, to come late
€ :J.8nmnHTH p (.18nnl'lY. 3anllarHw. 3annaTATb)
e (pres of 6jTII to be) am, is, are; there is (are) to pay
€lp6na prop n Europe aa noa iJ..aTM I (aanoll...~, -ew; -lOlb). p aa-
noa lCTII 10 leave. to bequeath
sanoBiT m will . testament
3anponoHY83.TH p (3anponollY\llO. -ew; -lOTio)
10 offer, to propose
_Ub m pity , sorrow; Ha lIla.m. to my regret. it's 8 .18npOweHHA n invitation
pity, unfortunately 3anpcSwyaBTII I (3anpOwyfito. -ew; -lOTio). P
_a,*o adu hot 3anpocHTH to invite
aOiTH I (IIlHaIIY, -ew; -Ylb), p nOllUtrH to live sapaa adu now
IIlMTrA: n life .18py6bllHDHii. -a, -e; -I adj foreign; beyond the
alHu I woman border
JKOITellb m October 3aCllnarH I (3aCHJI.II.Uto. -ew; -lOlb), p .18c.naTII
aOl111H1. - I , -e; -j ad; yellow to exile, to send away
.0aTHtJIIHR. -a. -e: -I adj October .18c.naIlHA n exile, banishment
• ypHU m magazine 3acMY'IyuTHCA (3aCMy..yUJocb. -eWCA; -IOTbCA)•
p 3aCMyTHTHCA to be distressed (pained, grie'
ved)
3 3acnoKolOaaTHcA (3acnoKotoQlOc.... -eWCA; -IOTbCA).
p3acnoKoiTMCSl I0 calm down, to take smth. easy
:t (il) prep (+ gen) Irom. oul 01 ; (+ instr) with 3axlA m west, measure
3a prep (+ ace) for
3a6HdTH I (3a6HI. , -EW : -lOTio).
hammer; 3a6HTH rOil to score a goa
r :ta6HTH to
auoA HTH II (31)(O. y, -HW; -lIlb), p 3aATH to
come in. to enter
:ta)(OnlllOaaTHcA (.18)(6nJllolllOc", -eweA, -IOTbCA).
3a60POHATH I (3a60poIIA:IO, -ew; -lOlb), p 3a- p 3axonHTKCJI to be enthusiastic (over about);
6opoHHTH to for bid, to prohibit; to ban to be absorbed (by); to admire
.186ydTH I (3a6yaaJ)to, -ew; -IOTIt), p 316jTII to 3a)(OTiTH p see )(OTiTH
forget 3a'lapoaaHUHii, -a, -e; -I adj enchanted; fascinated
388.aHHA n task 3a.,icKa t hairdo, coiffure
388AAI[H prep (+ dot) thanks to, owing to 3GMpaTM I (3611Pi[.1o, -ew; -lOTio), p 3i6parll to
aUlIIAH adu always gather, to collect
.18ISATj!HA. -8, -e; _i adj enthusiastic
3aJOA m plant, faclory, mill naHHA n title; rank
3a8Tpa adu lomorrow JaaTH I (3~, -ew; -YTb), p lIanar H to name; to
3arMHyTH up see rMHyTH ca ll; MeHe 38yTb my name is ~
3allal HA. -a. -e; -I ad; extra 38epdTH I (38epdl!lO. -lOW; -IOTb), p 38epHyTH -to
3aAM THCA I (3aihd 1lOeb, -EWCA; -lOlbCA). p turn aside, to draw, to pay; 3aepTiiTH yaa ry
3aiiHATHCA to study. to work at; to busy one- Ha to pay attention 10
self with; to be engaged in; to go in for aaepxy adu from the top
:taAHAT I llii, -a, -e; -I adj busy; occupied 38H'Iaii HO adu usually. as a rule; of course, cer-
3aJl m hail lainly, sure
3aJlapmiTTA prop n Transcarpathian region 3aI,ll,KH infer pm where from
38KapnarcbK Vllii, -a, -e; -I adj Transcarpalhian 38lnbHATM I (38iJlbHIi!lJo. -ew; -IOTb). p 3JIJlbHHTH
:taKfH'IYBaTH I (3aKIH'IytIo, -ew; -lOTio), p 3a- to set free . to liberate
KiH.,HTH to end, 10 finish; 10 graduate 31yK m sound
244
5.'1I301l m (PI lB'II3KIi) tie, bond; connection; re-
lation
,
sraA}'18TM I (srliAYl',to, - ew; -lOTio). P 3radTH to i3AHTH II (iQlIIY, hAMW; hART..) to ride, to dri-
reco iled, to recal l J ,ve; to travel, to go (generally)
SA6poiO adv splendid; well done ii pm ber
3JlOpOa'lI n health; 11K BaWl' 3AopOl'1I1 how are ICTM (iM, }cli, icTIo; i M6, ic:Te, i~IiT ..) v to eat
you? . ixatH I (i~, -ew; -YTlo), p noiXatH to go, to ride,
3eJltHI!MA. -a, we; .j adj green to drive (~y trallspori)
3e~!Jur f earth; land, prop n Earth fXHiA (tXHJI, iXHe, iXHI) pm their
3eMJlIix m fe llow countryman
3ipKa I star R
SJIjIHA, -8, -1'; -I adj cruel, wicked, malicious; it conj and
'"I'>'
$MaraKHII n competition
Horo pm his
3MicT m contents
m.,
3MOrTH (3MOllll\y, -ew; -YTb) to be able to, can,
3HaAOMMTKcSI II (3HaA6Mi!JIlOclI, -Mw ell ; -JlIITIoCII).
dla f coHee
"allYH m watermelon
K
p n03HalioMHTHCII to get acquain ted; 3Hail6M- KalaTM I (lI8l11i1Y, -ew; -yTlo), p C183aTil to say,
TeCt>, 6Y..... JUlCII:a meet ...• please to tell; Melli (HaM) Ka3aJlH I was (we were) told
3}1aiioMCTIIO n acquaintance KaJleH,u,ap m ca lendar
3MbM I (3}181)o. -EW; -IOn), p 83MbH to know, KaHiAa prop n Canada
to learn "aHlAeu .. m (PI KaHa,ll,lti) Canadian (man)
3Hax6,lIlTHCII II (3Ha)U~AlIltiYC b, -HWtJIi - IITbCII), t
KaHblla Canadian (woman)
P 3HaihticJI to be situated, found Kamina t sofa. di van
3H1hU.Y8aTH I (3HHUl.Y\IIO, -ew; -IOn) p 3HHILlHTH KaHil prop n Kaniv (Iown on Ihe Dnieper)
to destroy; to demolish; to abolish IIap60Ba Heu .. m (PI IIap60BaHul) rouble (monelary
30lldM adv quite, abso lutely, entirely unit in lhe USSR)
30JlOTO n gold KapniTH pi prop n the Carpathians (mountains)
3OO.IIOri'fIl~lIil , -a, -c; -I adi zoological .apTa map t
300napK m zoo t
"apTltHa picture; painting
36pJlIIUH", -a, -c; -j ad} starry IUipna t card
30WHT m no tebook , copybook t
lcica cash box , money drawer; box office, llook·
3pisy adv at once in~ office
3p06lhlf p (3po6J1iO, 3pMiHW, 3pOOJlIIT ..) to make u4lc n cafe
SPOOYMiTM (3p03yadtlO, -ew; -lOT..) to understand IIBWTli" m chestnut
3pyiiHYlliTH p (3pyAllyg.o, -ew; -lOT..) to desiroy, Kama cabint
to ruin KBlUIJliTlI~A, -a, -e; - i ad; square
3p)"!HjiiA, -j, -c; -I ad; convenient, handy; com· KBHTOII m (pl u"nli) ticket
fortable, cosy IIBiTeH" m April
3yO m tooth nit" pi (sing Kllitlla) flowers
3Yl1MHKa f stop uina f (PI nitH) flower
3YCTpi'l f meeting, encounter KBiTj'fpHA. -a, -e; -I ad; blossoming
3Y<:TJli'l!TII I (3yCTpi'fiJl!O, -ew; -lOTIo), p 3ycTJIITH IIepolM1Ka t
ceramics
to meet; to greet; to welcome IIepyaaTH I (IIep:fC!o, -ew; -IOn.) to gOVl'fII, t"
operate, to manage
Ke4lip m kefir (kind of fermented milk)
i coni and .mAaTH I (KliAa~, -ew; -lOT .. ). p IIKlIYTH tu tlil'''w:
IlaH prop n man's name to leave
irpawKa f toy, plaything KliiB prop n Kiev (capital 01 ti,e UkruilU')
irpH pi (sillg rpa) games ""IBc"KOHH, -a, -e; ./ adj Kiev
IM'1i n name .m,/lHM m carpet
iHlKCIICP m engineer KHAM"H m Kievile (man)
ht03 tMeU" m (PI III03CM ul) foreigner KHRHK3 f Kievile (woman)
iH03CMKa f foreigner (woman) KiMII8.Ta f room
iHooeIKHnHA, -a, -e; -i adj foreign ,,/,/IOMCtp m kilometer
iIlCTH* m institute; college KiHo n cinema, movie
iHTeJllrclIlI,iJl t intelligentsia JliHOTe8.-rp m cinema th~ntl'f, 1II"\' j,, h"",,·
iHmjlIIA, -a, -e; - I adj other; different "iHopelllllccp m film din,(·tor
lcT6piJl t history KiHo$iJlloM m film
iCTOpK'IlInllii, -a, -e; -I ad; historical ,,11I'IaTH I (KiH'I3I\1O, -t'IlI; -",n). I' .1" .. ,. ... I.·
lni I (1.IlIY, -cw; -y.,..), p l1i1li to go (on foot) finish, to end; 0 g-r;ulu;,h- h"",
"
KlocK m kiosk, booth n
KJlaC m class, form, grade; classroom
KmicHIl "' classic Jla60paroplll f laboratory
uac"'!11 Hii, -a, -c; .[ adj classiclal) mi Ba f bench
kJliMaT m climate na.pa prop n Lavra (historical place In Kleu)
uy6 m club mi Mna f lamp
J(Jl1O'l m key
Jlau:ilo adv favorably; naclIllilO np6cIlMo wl'lcome
KtIIlra f see I.HHlIlxa lIer"P1 ii, -a, - t: -I ad; easy; light; simp le
KHllriPHIl I book shop JlelUTH II (JlelllljY, -HW; -h..), p nOJl ~1II8TH to lie
.IIM.xa f book lIeTiTH II (.ne~, -HW i -IiTlo), P nOJleTh H 10 fly
lC063ap m singer 01 the lay who also played on NineH b m July
the KobUi (Cl kind of lute) JlHCT m leiter; sheet
KOB6aca f sausage Jl HcriBKa I postcard
K6l1(H "ii, -a, -c: - i cd; every Jl HCTOIUU. m No\'cmbcr
)(03aUI> Hii, -8, -e; -I ad; Cossack IIHCT y• .iHHIL n correspondence
1103<1'1611: m (PI )(038'1xli) archaic boy-servant; JlllcrYliTHC. I (IIHCrys.oc... -ewell; -IOTIoC.) to
a Ukrainian folk dance correspond
1I000rocn m Kolhosp (collective farm) JlHWiTHCR I (Jl I\W""tocb, -eWCR: -IOTIoCR). p IIH'
1I000 rocnllllll m co llec ti ve farmer (man) WHT HCR 10 remain; to stay
KOJlr6cnHHU,II I co lledi ve farmer (woman) Jli.Op}"t adv to the left, at the left
f collection
KO.u:KUili JlilllKO II bed
KOJl blK m college niup m doc tor, physician
-c;
. JWJlCIiTHBltill il , -3, -I ad; colJectin' JliKipH. I hospital
11M" inter pm when lIiKH pi medicine
KOJlip In (PI KOJIHpH) color JliKy.aTIICJI I (JljKYIllOC b, -ewc.: -IOT"'C II), p IH'
Ko,IIIi.HAR f learn; crew JliKYBaTllcll to be treated, III undergo a cure, 10
KOManAlip m commander rE'COve r
)[oM61if1H m combine niKyaaHH. n medica l treatment
KOMtiaAHCP m combine operator IIl ne. I lily
KOMnol Hrop m composer nie m forest, wood
IIOMJuh m compote (slewed fruit) JlITAIl m plane
KOHl epT m envelope niTbH I (lIiTitJo, -fWi -lOTIo) see nn lTH to Ily
1l0HCepilaTOplB {. conservalory (repealed action)
KOH THHeHTMbH HII, ·a, · e; · 1 adj continental JIIiTOnHC m chronicle, annals
KOHU,ep T m concert ! llicin m lift, e levator
KonfAKa f kopeck (monetary unit In the USSR) MlIIKa f spoon
Kopa(itJJ b m (PI Kopa6JIf) ship, boat, vessel Jl tOCiI!Mi, -a, -e; -j adj dearest, nice, dear, swea t·
KOPHCTYliTHCR I (KopHCT;r,oc .., -eWCR; -IOTbCR). heart, love
p CKoPHcr3TMctI 10 make use of JlJ06IiTH II (lIi06J1.o, n.ooHW, JlI06.AIITIo). p nOJlIO-
KOCMOHUT m cosmonaut &iTH to love, to like, 10 be fond 01
1l6o.!oc m cosmos JI.oAH pi see nlO.a.H Ha people
KOCT.oM m suil lllOAHHa f plll.oAH man, person , individual, human
KouiTa f cutlet ; chop being
KOTP~J ii. -a, - ~; -I inter pm which; kOTpi ro)l,liHa?
JlbOT'!H! m pilot, avia tor, flier, airman
whal lime is II?
KodHHB n love; affecllon M
KOXiTH I (Iloxa[io, -eWi -lOTIo), p nOKollbH 10 lo- ~ui 6yTb adv maybe, probab ly, most likely
ve, to be fond 01, to fall In love Maru HH m shop, store
kOWTYllaTH I (K6 wTVlllo, · ew; -lOTIo) to cost ",a rHi TO$OH m tape recorder
Ilpa,aTKa f tie, neckHe MaAAa H m square
KpaiHa f country, land MaiilKe adu almost, nearly
KpaCa f beau ty MaiiCTep m masler; expert: skilled work mall
KpacHa~HII , -a, -e; -I ad; beautiful, fine MaK m poppy
I{pliM prop n Crimea MaKdiM prop n man's name
KPH JlO n wing MaMa, MaMYCR f molher
Kpinb n serf (m an) ",""0 adv a little, a lew
I(plna'll(a , serl (woman) MantHbKjlHii, -a, -e; -I adl lillie, small, tiny
KyJlbTjpa I culture Ma.r$i ii, -Ii, - t: -I adj set MU t Hllt"ii
I( YllbTYPH:HA, -a, -e; -I ad; cultura l MaJI.o HOIt m (PI M8 n.oHItH) picture, drawing. il·
I( YMaH ~ u,b m (PI I(YMaHu,I) ceramic ju~ for wine lustration
KynyaiTH I (Kyn yr.IO, -ewi -lOTIo), p KynHT H 10 buy MU IOBarH I (Mall.orlO, -ew; -IO!... ), p HaMall lC . ~ TH
KYI I a f hen: fowl; chickm to draw, 10 paint
246
M3mOBaHHIL n drawing, painting HaliTb adv even
MaCJlO n butter; oil Hal'laTHCII I (HaB'Ioif.lOCb, -ewclI; -toTbCA), p
MapKa f stamp H88'1I1THCII to stuay
Mapc prop n Mars Haropi ad!) above, aloft, upstairs, on the top
MaTeMbHI(B f mathematics HBA prep (+ ins) above
MiTH f mother H8Afll f hope
MaTH I (Man.o. -ern; -!OTb) to have HaIiBH wJ:H Ii, -a; -e; -J adj highest, topmost
MBwHHa r machine; automobile
MBwHH06y.a.iBHf,Mi, -a, Me; .j odj mashine·buil-
HaAKpa w.l[HIi, -a, -e; -I ad; best
lia3HBaTHcII I (HQ3H.ar,lOCb, -ewclI; -tonclI), p
ding, mechanical-engineering Ha31arHcli to be cal fed
MeJlfi'lHijHJi, -a, -e; .j adj medical; MC,llli'lHC o6cJIy- lIalll!lKBTH II (llanelK/lY, -Hill; -an) 10 belong
J r6BY8BHIUl medical service HaManlO BaTH I (HaMantO~IO, -eill; -ton) see Ma-
MCHIO n menu , bill of fare nlOBarH
MeTallyprfihr~Hli, -a, -t; -j adj metallurgical HaMKCTO n necklace
MtTPO n underground, metro, subway HanlicaHo is written
MKKOJra prop n man's name HanHcaT H I (HanHwij, -eill; -yib) see nHcarli
MH-<illli, -a, -e; -i ad; nice, dear, beloved, darling HapaA m people; nalion
MHHyJlC n past. bygone Ha!)6AlKeHIlA n birth; AeHb HapoAlKeHHII birthday
MHCTellTaO n arl; skill HapOAlKYBaTH I (Hapo.uxJUio, -ew; -IOTb), p Ha-
MHTeu,b m (Pi MHTll.f) master, artisl, skillful person POAI1TH to bear, to give birth
Mill(Hap6AH~HA, -3, -e; -i odj international llapOAlKYBaTHcli 1 (liapoAlKyC!ocb, -ewclI; -IOTbCII),
Miii, Molli. "~; ·f pas pm my p Hal>O~THCJI to be born
Mililup m Minister, Secretary of Slale HapOAHijHli, -a, -e; -i ad; national, pop ular; peop-
",im.HOH num million le's
MitT m bridge HacueHHII n population
Mfcrep m mister HaCOJIOAB f pleasure, delight, enjoyment
MiCTt<um n small lown HBTXHeHHII n inspiration
MitTO n city, lown HaYKa 1 science
Mlcll,e n place; berth; seal HaYKoajlHIi, -a, -e: -I odj scientific
MicRll,b m month HallioHLolbHicTb 1 nationality
MicRll,b prop n Moon Haw, -a, -e; -, pm our
MOla f language; plAna M088 mother tongue HWo n sky
Morllna f grave; lomb Heao...l1 f slavery, captivity
MOMII II (MO~Y, -ew; -YTb), p 3MOMII to be able HealKe is it possible? really? indeed?
to can, may He part not
MOlKe adu perhaps, maybe, possibly HerpHTAHcbxllHii, -a, -e; -i adj Negro
MOlllHa it is pOSSible, one may, one can lIeAaJleKO adv not far, near
MO.llOAeu.b m (PI MOJIoAU.f) li ne fellow excl well "eAinA I Sunday
done He3,u,ylKaTH I (He3l1YlKa~lO, -ew; -lOrb) to be pI,
MO.llOAf."A -a, -e: -i ad; young to be sick
1II0,1l0KO n milk He3py'IHO ad!) inconveniently; uncomfortable
MOpe n sea lleKpacHBllHiI, -a, -e; -, adj not pretiy, no t hnnd·
IIIOP03HBO n ice cream some, plain
Mocua f prop n Moscow (capital 01 the USSR) HeMIl 3& w,o phr not at all, don't mention it
MOCKBII'I m Muscovite (man) lleMae there is (are) no, have (has) no: y MeHe
MOCKBH'IKa f Muscovite (woman) HeMie cHHa I have no son; T)'1 HeNae 30wHTa
Mpill 1 dream there is no copy-book here
MpfliTH I (Mpi~, -ew; -IOTb) to dream, to muse Hoo,I,MIIIHO definitely
My3eA m museum HJt3bKUI1Ii, -Ii, -e; -i adj low
M)'3HK3.HT m musician (man) HH3bKO adv low; basely
Mf3HK8.p'fJla f musician (woman) Hi no; IIi ... , HI either ... , nor
M RCO n meat HllK m knife
HiKOJIH adv never; II HIXOJl II He fia..HI liora I never
H saw him
HiMell,b m German (man)
Ha prop (+ Ioc +
ace) on, ai, to; Ha lKalib unfor- HiMeubKliHiI, -a, -ej -i ad; German
tunately; Ha Ice A66pe all the best; Ha AoGpaHi'l HiMKeHII f German (troman)
good night HIMe~'IIiHa f prop n Germany
HafiHpiTH I (HafiHPato, -ew; -toTb), p Hal5paTH Hi'l f (PI HO'll) night
to take, to coiled, to pick up; Hat/HpaTH HOMeP HOBl]Mii, -Ii, -e: -I adj new
to dial a number HOllilia f news
HaBecHi adv in spring HOMep m number
24'
o neMeioM ep m pensioner ( man)
045iA m dinner nOae'lepRTH I p see 8e'lepRTH
06IAaTH I (06IAa/lJo. -ew; -)(lTb), p noo6iJ1.aTH to nOIIT'p1l nair
have dinner, to dine noaT6plOaaTK I (nonoplOiJlO, -ew; -IOn), p nono-
6finacTI> t region pHTH to repea t
o6.IIiTbH I (oCinirajllO, -n il; -lOTio), p o6IInir.. nOraH~H", -a, -e; -I adj bad
to fl y around nora HO adv bad(ly)
o60poHR f defence noroa~HTH p see rolOptiTH
06Cep8aTOpiJl f observatory nOAHIHTHCII p see .lHBHYMCIl
o6cllyroBYBaHHII It service ; accomodation nOAapYHOK m (PI nOJI.IIPY HKH) present, gilt
o6<tliCJIIOBlUlbHi:H A, -a, -e; -I c.dj calculation, com· nO.l3l1oHtiTH p set D,lBOHHTH
puter nOJ1.6fia THclI I (noAofia ~lOCb, -EWCII; -lOTbClI), p
OIOMAIT" J (OBO.IlO.a.fiJlo, -ern; -lOTI. ) see BOJIOAhH cnOAofiaTHCII to please, to be liked
OrJlIIAbH I (ornll.l:i!lIO, -ew; -lOTio). P or.l1IiH)'TH nOAopolK f tour; trip; voyage; journey
to go Sightseeing; to examine nOAopolKyBiTH I (noAopolKYIlIO, -ew; -lOTio) to
or6! exc/ ohol (surprise) travel
O.ReP)KYB8TH II (oAeplII Y!';IO, -ew; -lOib). p o...ep- n6Jijlyra f girl friend
)KIITII to receive nOAAKYB8TH p see aA KYB3TH
OAM" num one noeMa t poem
oAll r m clothes, clothing, dress no h m poet
OKeaHa prop It woman's name n03AopoallATH I (nooJ1.opoBJliUIO, -EW; -lOTIo), p
OKO It (PI 6<!i) eye noollop08HTH to congratulate
OJlecb m prop It man's name nooHaiioMHTHCII P see 3HaJioMHTHcli
Om! Ha f p rop Itwonan's name noi3A m train
m (Pi OJIiBU,£) pencil
OJIiB e ll.b noixull p see YXaTlI
OHYX m grandson nOKbYBaTH I (nod3)'\:1O, -ew; -IOTb), p nOKa33.TII
oHyxa f grandaughter to show
onepa f opera nOKJl8AlTIICII I (noKJla.d[IOCb, -ewcJI ; -JOTIoU),
onepHUHA, -a, -e; -I ad; opera; 6nepHKA TeliTp p nOKJl3.CTMCJI to rely on; n. Ha CMU to defer
Opera House to somebody's taste
onollA3HIIJI It story n6KH while; n. 111,0 in the meanwhile
OpraH m organ; body nO-KHiacIoKH adu fe la Kiev
ocBfra f education nOKMH yr M p see K14HyrH
OCTiHH~ lii, -II, -e; -I adj tast nOKoxaTII p see KoxaTH
Gelo here, there n6JJe n fi eld
OT here, there; OT fia'lHW (fia'lllTe) you see! well neHeioH epKa f pensioner (woman)
I declarel neHclJI I pension; 6fTH U8 neHeir to be on pension;
oTlKe thus; now; now then niTti Ha nellcilO to retire on pension
ocIIiu,hiHT m waiter nepeBooHTH II (nepeBolK/lY, nepea6l!lHUI; -IITb),
olJllu,iaHTXa f waitress p nepeluTH to transport
o$iu,ep m officer nepeAaa8.TH I (nepellajl!O, -ew; - rOTb), p nepeAaT"
6'11 pI see 6KO eyes to hand over, to pass over
nepeKJlaAi'I m interpreter (man)
n nepelUla.la'lKa I interpreter (woman)
nepeMar8.TM (nepeMaraj)o, -ew; -lOTio), p nept·
naJIau, m palace; naJIau, KyJlIoTYPH Pa lace of CuI· MOmi to win; to overcome, to conquer
ture nepeMora f victory
nallbT6 n coat nepep.a t interval
nUF f deck nepeu,1o m (PI nepu,l ) pepper
naM IIdTM I (na""IITtllO, -ew; -lOTio), p 33na", 'II' nepexo,llHTH (nepex6J1!11tty, -HW; -IITIo), p nepeiiT14
T.bMto remember, to keep in mind to cross; to get ac ross; to move up
nliM 'lITHMK m monument nepyKlipHJI I hairdresser's; barber shop
na H m master, mister nepwnNJi, -a, -e; -i num first
nanKa f case for documents; rolder, fil er nnepfiypr m prop 11 PetersbUrg (now Leningrad)
napiA m parade n'eea I play
naponnaa m steamboat ntilo n beer
napra I desk nHplr m (PI nHporM) pie
Pliprep m orchestra, stall nllcaTH I (nHwllY, ·eUl; -YTb), p HanHeaTH to write
napTH3'M m partisan (man) nHcbMeHHHK m writer •
napTH3aHKa f partisan (woman) nHdHHR n question; problem
nacnopT m passport nMdT" I (nHTatto, -elU; -IOn), p SanllTlTH to ask
naCTYx m herdsman, cowboy ntiTH I (n'IO, n'ew; n'IOTIo) to drink
248
nHwi.THCJI I (nHW~, ~ewCJI; ~IOTbC.I) to be no-yKPafllcbllH. lIo-yxpaillCbKOMY adt! in Ukral·
proud nian
niB num half; oiBroAiiNII half an hour noxollitH p see XOlLatH
nlueHb m South no..aTOx m beginning
nfBIlI'! f North nO'le"'TH p see 'IUatH
OiA prep (+ insf) under; not far nO'lHHbll I (nO'lIlK<i~, -ew; -IOTb), p nO'latK to
01..86.1.111111, -a, -t; -I adj underwater start; 10 begin
nipax m suit jacket nO'lYlLaTH I (nO'iyealllO, -ew; -IOTb) to feel; JIll
oiANiMb" I (niAHiM'Ilto. -eUl; -IOn). P DIAMATH all ce6e nO'lYBae«? how do you feel?
to raise; niAMflTM TOCT (aa uto?) 10 give nO'lyTH p see 'I:¥tll
a toast n6wta , pnst office
nbMO adv late(\y) nowTaMT m cenhal post office
ninoT m see JI..oT'tIl" pilot nOlllaCtHTK p see llIaCTHTH
nioHep m young pioneer npallHllbHo adv righl(ly); correct(ly); exactly;
nfuJi prep <+gen) after that's right; right you are
nlCJIll3aaTpa adv the day after tomorrow npa.nfHHIl 11 managemen t, administration
nfeHI f song np3llOpY'l ado 10 Ihe right, on the right
OJlllaaTNJ (nJlballJo, -eUli -lOTio) to swim; to npanop m banner; flag
navigate npaUlOlLatH I (npau~1O, -ew; -lOTio) to work
nMII.8TH I (nJl''Ijbr. -tW; -)'1"10) 10 cry, to weep, npall.ll f work, labor
to sob npHlLit m regard(s); welcome, compliments
Dnall m plan lIPKllit8TH p see lIidTK
nJlaTltTH II (nJla~, -HWi -RTIo). P aanAaTHTH 10 npHroTYlLaTII p see roTydTH
!}o pay npHtMHo ado pleasantly
nMI1\ m ralm::oal "PjtilKJl.lllatll I (npllilK,IJIla,o, -ew; -lOTio), p npH'
nJltM'A n (PI DJteMeNi) tribe; generation; breed ixaTH 10 arrive, to come
n.llHani (n.. MaIY. -tUl; - YIb) to swim, to navigate npHMMiTH I (npHMltliI'oo. -ew; -lOTio), p npKiiHAtH
nJl6w,a f square to take; to accep(; npKilMatH xlli6-clnb to be
nJlJl. m beach welcomed
no prep (+ lac) along, over npKHOcHTH II (npHHowy, npKH6c!lKw; -RTb), p
nO-aH(Jlill cbICH, no-aHfJlfAcloKOMY adu in English npHHecTH to bring
no6alUlTH p see 6alllatH npHp6)1.8. f nature
n~a~HTH p see 6a~H TH npHcII6toBaTH I (npHc.6IOj)o, -ew; -IOTb), p npH-
no &lTbIlOILI patronymic name cB6hH to confer (to, on); 10 award
noGpaTHM m sworn brother; friend nplJ8l1l1.\e n surname, family name
nOllepTbHcA I (noacpT~'" -ewc.; -IOTItC_). npo prep (+ ace) about
p noaepHYTNcA to return. to come back np06a'lte excuse (me)
noacpx m !loor. slorey npoIIIAHH" m conductor; ticket collector; guide
nOJlIt m (PI nO.lltoOtH) flighl npolloAHTH II (npoBo~lKY, -IIWi -IITb), P npo·
nOJlI«xHI~n!IHil. -a, -eo -I ad; polytechnic; n. lleeTH to spend , to pass, to white away
iHCTHTYt polytechnic college npo.o.....aTH I (npoao,l,lK-'IJIO, -ew; -lOtio) p npo-
nOJlOIIHHa f half II&tH 10 accompany; to see off
nOIlYM'AHnKii, -a, -eo -lad; ardent nporpaaa~ m record player
nOIlIOt'itiTH p see .llJOOHTH nporpaMa f program
nO.llbcbxUHii, -a, -e; -j ad; Polish npoAa.aTK I (npoAajIJO, -tw; -.oTb), p npoA8.TK
n6JIbUl;a prop 11 Poland to sell
nOMJpH~Hil, -a, -e; -j adJ moderate, temperate npo.l3l1eUb m (PI npoA3IIul) salesman
nOM'AIIYTR (noM'AHIIY, -ew; -Ytb) to mention; npoA:¥KulA f production, output
n. AOOpHM CJlOILOM to speak well of (smb.) npoeKT m proje<:t, plan, design
nOlleAIJIOK m Monday np<llllHTH p see lKHTH
noo6l.1laTH p see 061.uTII npoMIICJl6111cTb I induslrr
nonepeJl.Y adv in fronl; before nponoHy.atK I (nponoH~;tO, -ew; -lOTio), p 33npo·
no-pociilcbKII, no-pociiicblloltly adt! in R,ussian nOHYlLiTH to propose; to suggest
nopT m port npodiTH II (f1powy, np6clIKw; -RTb), p nonpocH TH
noPY'l adv beside; next to; close by to ask, to beg, to requesl,
n6puiA f portion, helping npocnexT m avenue
n6pA.Il adv nearby, beside, nexl np6ctj)KH, -a. -e; -/ adj simple, common, ordinary
nocniwatH I (nocniw~, -ew; -IOTb), p nocni· npOeTo adt! simp ly, easily
WHTH to be in a hurry, 10 make haste, to do npoTK prep (+ gell) i1gainst
smlh. quickly npoq,eciA f profession, trade; occupatinn
1l0na'HTH p see CdllHTH npoueHT m per cent
nOTiM adv then; afterwards; later on npO'IHtaTII p see '1HT3.TH
249
npowy· phr please , wha t did you say? pOJYMiTH I (po3)'MFjIO, -€w; -lOTio). p 3P03YMITH
npolll,iTHcli II (npow.a,,"tocll -ewclI; -IOTI>CII), to un derstand
p nonpow.iTHclI to part, to say good-bye pOJlb f part, ro le; rpiTH p. to playa part
n:yriaHl'iK m guidebook poMeH m daisy
n IITAeCHT num fifty POcill f prop n Ru!>S ia
n'HTHH~1I f Fri day poeiKcbKlIHli, -a, -e; -[ ad; Russian
n'IITI> num five POCiHHHIl m R ussian ( man)
poelHHKa f R ussian (woman)
p pocrH I (POCT\IY, -ew; -YTb), p BllpOCTH to grow
(up)
paAa f council ; Soviet pyiiHYBarH I (pyiiH51!IO, -ew; -IOTb), p JPyiilly·
paJJJ1,11K, -a, -e; -i adj glad; p3.AHii (pba) no3Ha- larH to destroy, to ruin
MMHTHCII glad to meet you pj'tKa f ball-point
pa.u.io n radio; no p<i,Q,io by radio pyWHHK m towel
paAHH CI>Il~Hii, -a, -e; -I ad; Soviet; P. Cot03 So- PIIA m row
viet Union pAlKa HKa f ryazhanka (fermenled milk)
pa3 adu once , one ti me; w.e pa3 once more;
oAHoro pa3y once upon a time
pa30M adv toge ther C
paKera f rocket caA m garden; orchard
paHiwe adu earlier; before caM pm oneself
paHH~i ii, -II, -€; -I adj early C3J1aT m salad
paHOK m morning cAlIo n fat
PU SiIlOK m (pi paxYHKH ) accounts; score caJitOT m fireworks disp lay
pe80J11OU.iOlH~P m revolutionary (man) cBiK. caolli, -. ; -f pas pm one's own
pe80mOl~ioH epKa f revol utionary (wom an) cBiJK!lHK -a, - e; -i ad; fresh
pe80JltOuili f revolution; Bem'iKa )l(08THeaa pe. calT m, world
80J11OUili Grea t October Revolution CBiT~l\ii, -a, - e ; -i ad; light
peKTOp m rector, principa l, president (o{ an cB06o;l.a f freedom , liberty
Uniucrsily) CBIITKOa,'J HIi, -a, -e; -i ad; festive
peMicHIi'l~lIii, -a, -e; -I adj industrial, vocational ; CaRTO n holiday; festival
peMicHH'le Y'lIiJlKw.e vocational school CBRlQ,eHII~HK, -a, -e; - I adj sacred
penepTyap m repertoire, repertory ce6e pm oneself
pecnY6J1 iKa f repub lic ceKph m secret
peCropaH In restaurant ceJlo n village; country
peuenT m prescription CeJlIIHHH m peasant (man)
pli6a f fish CeJIIlHKa f peasant (woman)
PH6<iK m fisherman cKJlaAiTHcli I, p CKJlaCTIlCR to (orm; to turn out;
pll6:iJJKa f fisherman to arise; CKJlallHCIi rpa.a.liu.ii the traditions for-
piBHHHa f plain "",d
piAKO adt! seldom, rare ly CK6pO adll soon , before long
piAIIUHii, -a, -e; -I ad; native, own, dear CKpi3b adll everywhere
piK m (PI pOKH) year cKYJlbnTypa { sculpture
pi'l f (pi pe'll) thing, object CJIa6xfl1iii, -a, -e; -i adj weak, feeble
pl'lKa f river CJIa."flHii, -a, -e; -I ad; glorious, famous, reno-
pi'lKoaijliii, -a, -e; -I ad; river; p. nopT (aoK3Al1 ) wned
river port (station) CJI0BHHK m d ict ionary, vocab ulary
pOOMTH II (poGIJ! tO, -HW, -JllITb), P 3p06HTK to do, CJI0BO II word; c. 'lecTi word of honor
to make CJIoa ' HHchKIlHii, -a, -e; -j ad j Slav, Slavic
po6lTUIiK m worker CJIYX3TH I (CJIyxa~lO, -ern ; -IOTb), p npotJlyx3TH
poAliHa f family to listen to
po3MoBa J conversation , talk CMaK m taste
p03MOBII IITH J (pooMOB J;lALto, -€W; -lOTI') to speak, CMa'lllf,li ii, -a, - e; -I adj tasty
to t alk; p. nO-YKpaiHcbKoMY (YXpBi"IICI>KOIO MO- CMa'iHO ado with good taste; rel ishable
BOlO) to speak Ukrain ian CMa'lIlOrO phr good appetite
pOJnoBi)l:iT" I (poJnoBiAil:IO, -€w; -10Th), p poo- cMeraHa f sour cream
noaicT" to te ll, to re late, to narrate cHir m snow
poonoBiAb f narra t ion; story; ta le CHiA3.HOK m breakfast
poonOPAA'lDllii, -a, -e; -I adj directing; p. opraH clli,a.aTH . I (CIIIAa[ilo. -Ern; -10Th), p nocHiAuH to
directing organ have breakf ast
poopo6.rrHTK I (poop06I11i~IO, -€w; -IOTb), p P03- cOOOp m cat hedral; CoIJIiAcbKMii c. 51. Sophia
po6HTH to work out , to trea t ; to elaborate Cathedra l (in K iev)
250
COJlAh m soldier CTaiarH I (cTajliO, -t w; -iOTb), p CdTH to become,
f soldiering
COJIA.iT'II{Ha to get, to grow. to turn
COHL\e n sun cTalox m (Pi CTaBxii) little pond
COPOK nurn forty CTaAiO/l m stadium
cop6"lKa f shirt, chemise CT3.HL\ill f station
cou,ianiCTH'lHlHA, -a, -ej -j adj socialist cTaPlfiM, -i, -e; -I adj old
CPCP abbr USSR; C(1I03 PUIIHCbKHX CouiankrH'I- cTapoaKl1l1Hl1li, -a, -e; -I adj ancient, old. antique
HHX Pecny6JIiK Union of Soviet Socialist R.e- CTapo.a.a.Hllit, -II, -e; -j adj ancient, lime-honored
publics CT3.poCTa m monitor, village chairman (archaic) ,
<:eMiH prop n man's name churchwarden
ceCTpa f sister CTaTTi , article
tepAt'lHUHA, -8, -e; -I ad; hearty, cordial CTllopiiTH p see TIOP"TII
cepeJi prep (+ gen) among. amidst CTell m steppe
cepe)l.a f Wednesday CTenaH prop /I man's name
cepneHb m August CTin m table
cepue n heart CTlneJtb m (pi cTinblti) chair
CH6ip f prop It Siberia cToMnlOBaTl1cII I (CToMn~IIOCII, -eWCA; -/OTbCA),
C".liTH II (cH~I)I[y, -Hw; -liT!» to sit; to be seated p cToMHTHcA to be tired, become tired
c""'4lOHi'lHUllii, -8, -e; -I adj symphonic; c. op- cToniTTA n century, hundred years
KtCTP symphonic orchestra cTopi'!'!1I II century, . hundred years
CHM.pGHhl f symphony CTOIiTH J I (cTojllO, Aim; -liTIo) to stand
cHnbHUHK. -a, -e; -/ ad; strong, powerfu l cTYAeHT m student
till{ m son CTYJleHTxa:i: girl student
cliHJiil., -51, -e; -I ad; blue; dark blue cTydHTCb HH, -a, -e; -j adj student
eMp m cheese CTpala' ish; course
CHpoT<i m orphan c¢toTorpa¢lYBiiTHcII p see ¢lQTorpa$yaaTHcA
ddT" I (ci.u.liCIo. -ew; -IOTb), p cieTI{ to sit down, CX8HnlOBaTHCII p see X8lfJllOaaTHC$I
to lake a seat cy66Ta f Saturday
elK m (PI c6KH) juice cYBeHip m souvenir, keepsake
ciJlb I
(pI coni) sall cSixHII I dress
ciM'1I f family cSiMxa t bag; shopping bag; wallet
cille"b m January CYMHO ad/) sadly
CXa3aTII p see roBopiiTH, Xa33.THj cxallliTb tell (me) cyn m soup
c)(aTepxa f tablecloth CyelA m neighbor (man)
cdnbKH inter pm how much, how many; c. XOW' cyel.a,xa f neighbor (woman)
Tye? how much does it cost? C)"IacH~HIl, -a, -e; -J adj modern
cnacMi thank you; BeJllixe cllacHl'i1 thank you very cxl.a. m East
much CXOTiTK p see XOTiTK
cnbl1 II (CIljlnIO, -I1Wj -JlIITb) to sleep cueHa I stage, scene
cnepe'larHCII I (cnepe'l8.!llOCll, -ewcII; -lQTbCII) to clteHaplif. m scenario, screenplay
... rgue, to debate, to contest cbOroAH; ad/) today
cnlB m singing cbOrOAHAwlI!iH, -II, - f; -I adj today's
cniBihl: m singer CIOAM adv here (direction)
cniBarH I (ClliBaulO, -ew; -IOTb), p npocniBaTH to
sing T
cnOAiB8TKCII I (cnoAJB411l(l(':b, -ewcII; -IOTbCJI) to
hope Til'ilp m (pI Ta60pH) camp
cnoA66aTKClI p see nOA66aTKcII TaK ad/) yes, so
cnOpT m sport, sports; JaMMaTlltJI CIIOPTOM 10 Ta~H, -i, -e; -i adj such
go ill for sports TaKel n taxi
CnOpTHaHDHli, -a, -ej -I adj sport, sporling taJlaHoBIiTjiHK, -a, -e; -i adj talalltctl
cnopTcMeH m sportsman TaM adv there
CnopTcMeHxa f sportswoman raueUb m (PI TaHUI) d~lIcc
cno'larxy adu at first, at the beginning TaHL\IOB3T11 I (TaHU.o)o, -fm; -10Th), p nOTaKlIlO-
cnpaBa f affair, business; matler 8aTH to d~nce
CllpaBAi adv actually, truly. indeed. sure enough, Tapic prop n man 's namc
really TapinMa f plate
cnpallllIHJiK, -$I -€; -I ad; original , real, true, ge- raTo m daddy, fnthcr •
nuine TBiH, TBO!!:, TBot':; TBoi· (IUS pm your (J I puson
CTaB m pond singll!ar)
CTasHTI1 II (CT3.BIlnIO, -HW; -JlIITb), p nOCT3.BI1TI1 TBip m (pI no]! .. ) pruuuclion, work, creation;
10 pul , to place, to stand, to set compu:;itioll
251
UOpMTN II (nopUJO, -NUl; -In). p CnOpMTN 10 y.e ad!) set ute; y. ..ac it's time to
creale, to make )'3HMIlY ada SN I3NMII)'
Tl6p«MA.... -t; ·1 ad; creative )'3JiTM P SN 1.)jTH
Tl6p'l icn. I creative works, creations yulll .m bow
Tea,.., m theater Y!lpa.ill., prop n Ukrai ne
TUI also. too )'Kpaj'lIeu... m Ukrainian ( man)
TtXCT m text yapal HCIoKfMA, ·a, -ej -I adj Ukrainian
uJlubop m TV set )'KpalHd f Ukrainian (woman)
TUeGA'It KH. n television YAOOneHGHA, -a, -e; -I adj favorite
TenenepcAi.. a I TV broadcast (transmission) YNHpaTM set I"HpaTH
TeJleq,oH m telephone Yll1l3y ad!) see IMII3Y
1&1111111/1, -a, -e: -I adi dark YHi8epronir m department store
TtMnepaTyPa f temperature )'lII8epcHTu m university
T~lI lc rrr tennis yttilepcHTerc..+A, -a, -e; -I adj university
nnep adv now, at present YH~I ada SN 1Il0'l1
rtpHT6prl f territory ynepwe adv set 8i1lpwe
r6l:1I1I.)'III m technical school )'PiKul adv set lpiHul
ni HA, -a., -t; · 1 ad; ca1m, qUiet, gentle yp6K m lesson
Til ~,s pm you (II person. singular) yee pm SN .ce
1f"," X)I adu only ycepC,l,HHi adv SN 8cepiAHlli
TlcTt'txo fI pastry yenlx m success
Th.. J aunl Y"iCHKII m member: partici pant (man)
TOUPHCTIO n societ y. association: TOlapKCTlO Y"iCH IILllI / member; participant (woman )
APYr,6K I .YJl btjpHHX 31'. :JKI. s sap)'6hKHHMH y.. acTio f part, partnership
1IP8 H8MH the Society for Friendship and Cultu- )"IeMHUA / pupil (girl)
ral Re lations with Foreign Countries y..ellb m (pI fqlli) pupif (ball)
ToaapHw m comrade (man) )"IH,/IlIl1\e II school: collegiate
ro.aPMUlKa I comra de (cooman) )"IHTeJl" m see I~MffJl"
TOAr adll then. at that time rutTK set ...MTII
TOA, Ta, Tt; Ti pm t hat )"IMTMCII SN 1"'1YIlCA
)"IOpa ada see ...6pa
TONy ~o conJ because
TOCT m toast
-rpilell" m May
tpa.IAu.il f tradition
.
cbuyJl..TU m faculty
11'arl. m tragedian, tragic actor $awMCT m fascist
11'arf~IIIIIA, -at -e; -i adj tragic
1'p&rI~IIO adv tragically
!SIipMl / farm
-rpiuop m tractor !SIbK" m physicist
!SIbHJI:a , physics
tpallTOpliCT m trac tor driver (man) .iJlllpM6111A f philharmonic
tpaUOPHCTKa f tractor driver (woman) 4IinociHllia , philosophy
TplMlaA m tram .lmoM m lifm
11'allcnopT m transport 4MlHTiK m fountain
TplnJlATMCII I to happen, to chance; w,o 'PanM' cJlc)ro II photo
JIOCJII? what happened? 4mOrpa.ydTM I (4IoTOrpa~ -em; -lOt ..) , p
11'Ka It is necessary, one must, should. ought ccfIoTOrpa.yabK 10 photograph, to take a photo
11'hIJA, -I, -e; -I num third cflpya:TO.IKiI, -a. -ej -I ad! fruit; .. ca.t orcbard
11'M num three cflpya:T m fruit
1'pOJI~A6yc m trolleybus
.yr6O.II m socct!r
TJ)6XM adva IItlle; somewhat
-rpol II.... f rose X
11'yAiudMil, -a. -e; -I adj workinjf, worker
ryAN adv there (diredion) nil let, may; nA H.lQ lUI w.acniTio I yc ..6My
TypiCT m tourist (man) may you always succeed in everything
T}'J>Kcn:a f tourist (woman) Xapxi. prop n Kharklv
TYT adv here npldl'!iHNH m Kharkivile (man) .
np,,18'IiHd , Kharklvlte (woman)
V xiTa / house (III a villag£), hut, cottage
para f attention UMJIIIMa / minute
p".IIO ad!) attentively UNJIIO-aTKClI I (xaM.IIX+oc... -ewCA ; -10110(1), P
ya~1 adv su ..e..epl CUlI.lUOabNCA to be excited, to be alarmed
y...6Ma adv SN u6Ma xaKJllOtootfHA, -a. -e; -I ad; exciting, thrillln2,
y... ~II .. adv s« . ...eH .. stirring
252
xaopir}! I (XBOpr;/Jo, -ew; -IOn), p ,axaophM to o,tMA, '!HA, o,t}!G, '1Mi prn whose
ail, 10 be ill, to be sick '1MTiTM I ('!MT'llto, -eill; -IOn), p lIpO'IHTaTH to
:dMiK rn chemist read
xlMi'lHnllH, -a, -e; -I adj chemical '1onolix m man; husband
dMili f chemistry '1OM¥ prn why
XJlI(i m bread '!OT"P" nurn four
lUIoneUb m (PI XJlonui) boy, youngster: fellow, 'IOPHUHii, -a, -e; -i ad; black
I,d '1ydw m Chuvash (nationality)
XJlOn'lHX m little boy '1YA080 adv wonderfully; marvellously: lovely:
XOBllTH I (xoali.!J!o, -ew; -lOTIo), p nOXOBRT}! to bury nice
XOdTM (XOI., -ew; -lOTio). p CXOlaTH to hide '1YMiK m tchoomak (Ukrainian or-driver, who
XOAMTM II (xoAlllky, -IIUI; -I1Yb) to go (on loot) /)rollghi sail and ~"er goods (rom the Crimea)_
(repealed action) '1YTH I ('1Y~, -ew; -IOU), p nO'l);"I\ to hear
XOK~iI: m hockey
XOJIOlleU,b m jellied meat
XOJloAHnHli, -a, -e; -I adi cold w
X6JlOAHO adv coldly wallmaHCI>.C n champagne
xop m chorus; choir waHoBH~ Hii:, -a, -e; -i adl honorable; honored;
XopOWjHiI:, -a, -e; -i adj good respected; dear
XOdTH I (x6'!lIY, -ew ; -yul. p lIxOThM 10 want, waHYlaTM I (waHYOIIl, - EW; -IOU) P IwaHysi.T}I
10 wish, 10 desire to honor, to respect: to venerate
Xpew.ITMX m prup n Khreshchalik (Kiev's main winxa { cap, fur cap
thoroughfare) waJl4t m scarf
XTO inter prn who; XTO xorb? who will win? wi$a f cupboard; dresser; wardrobe; bookcase
XYAMa , cattle waXT8 f mine
XYAOlKHMK m painter, artist waxdp m miner
xY.lolKHUliI:, -II, -e: -I adj artistic WIIKAKO adl,l quickly, rapidly; soon, before long
xycTKa I kerchief; shawl; plaid WiCTb num six
wxona f school
u wxoniip m schoolboy
u,ap m tsar, king wy6a , fur coat
u,e part this (Is)
lIeil:, 11,11, ue, 1(1 pm Ihis, pilIl these Ul
ueHTJ) m center lIl,aCJIHII~HA, -a, -e; ·1 ad; happy; 1Q;8CJ1tilOi Aop6rM
lIeHT'pAJIbH~ MiI:, -a, -e; -I adj central
have a nice trip
uMrapxa I cigarette lI.\aCTMTM II , p nOll.\aCTMTH to be lucky, to succeed;
lIKTpliHa f lemon MeHi nOll.\8CTHnO I'm lucky
uHcWa f numeral lIl,aCTJI II happiness
lIixbllHiI:, -a, -e; -I adl interesting lIl,e adv still, yet, again, else; w.e pn once more
uidao adv interesting; I wonder lUHpo adu sincerely, frankly; lIl,iipo AAllylO th;]llk
lIlnxOM adv quite; completely; entirely; fully you ever so much
u,yKepKA f candy lUO pm what; w.o iI: xniTK what can be said
lIl,OAeHHHI m diary
'Iai m tea
..apxa f small glass fO
'lac m time
..aCTO adv often, frequently JOHa.: m young man, youth
'1awxa f cup 101*0, lOplii prop n man's name
'1aepTb f a (one) fourth, quarter
'1 uiT}! I ('1edtlJo, -ew; -lOTio>' p 3a'fedT}I to wait
f., Ape~prnl
o,teMnloH m champion li"tt.y1l4 n apple
'Iepae}ll> m June Ae'lHA f omelet. fried eggs
IfePIOHfHiII, -a, -e; -I ad; red AAlIe n egg
o,tepe3 prep (+ ace) in; across; o,tipe3 pi.. (AeH", 111. inler pm how; AK cnpiaM] how are things gaiN[
Ji>liCSllll» in a year (day, month); o,t ipe3 lyJlHI.\IO with you? 11K lac naTH? what's your name,"
across the street 1111 1M ce(ie nO'ly"'ne? how do you feel?
o,tnlep m Thursday I1.A, ·a - e; ·f prn what kind, which
'Inl ~plf}lil:, -a, -e; -I num fourth I1c}l:loiii, -f, -eo -I ad; c leM, bright
'III toni or; iI. whether iieMO adu clearly, brightly
A P PEN 0 I X: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Days of the Week

nOHe,dnoK Monday 'ItTiep Thursday
BiBT6poK Tuesday n'hHHI.\.II Friday
cepe.a.;i Wednesday cyMTa Saturday
HeAiJUI Sunday
Seasons. Months of the Year

d,y,a,eHb December 3HMa '1epBeHb June niTo
c '1eHb J anuary
n.oTHii February
(SCpe3eHb March
I winter
BeCHa
lIIineHb J uly
ccpneHb August
}
. ~peceH b Sep tember}
summer
6ciHb
KBi;reHb ~ril
tpaBeHb " ay I spring lKOBTeHb October
.1IHCTOnAA November
autumn
Ukrainian Names Used in the Text

Men's names Women's names
SorA'H MHxaiino r MHHa •
Bac.Hnb 0 11&10 r aBHa
rHaT naano KarepHHa
)lM, ....
laaH
n'....
CeMCH
MapiJl
OKc.aHa
MaKCHM CremiH OJlCHa
MHKOna Tapac HadJiKa
TeTAHa
Colors
(SinHii white c.HHIIi blue
lKOBTHiI. yellow 'IepBoHHii red
TCMH(l-lKOBTKiI. dark yellow '1OpHKA black
seneHH" green
Numerals
Ordinal numerals Cardinal numerals Ordinal numerals Cardinal numerals
I OA!i1l nepwHI'i 13 TPHH3.a.UHTb TPHIl3..aUIITHH
2 .aBa Jl.pYrHii 14 '10rnpH3..nUIITh '10THP H3.a.UIITHH
3 TpH TperHi 15 n'IITWl..'l.uIlTb n'IITH3.D.UIITHH
4 '1orHPH 'IeTaepTHIi 16 WicTH3.a.UHTb WiCT!IIi.D.I.\IITHIi
5 n'IITh n'JiTHH 17 ciMHll..'l.UIITb ciM!liiJll1I1TH II.
6 WicTb WOcTHIi 18 aiciMH3.D.IUlTb aiciMu3.ll.UIITHH
7 ciM CbOMHIi 19 £\Ca'IITH!lD.UIITh Ilea'IITHM,UIITHIi
8 aleiM aOcbMHH 20 £\1l3£\UIITb LlBO..'l.UJiTHH
9 Jl,ea'IITb Jl,ea'JiTHIi 21 !lB3J1,UIITb O!\l.JH .aa3Jt.UIITb nepw Hlf
10 JlecllTh AecJiTHIi: 30 TpliAIIIITb TPHJl1lJiTHIi
I I OJl,HHa.rJ.UIlTb OJl,HH8Jlu;ITHIi 40 C6pOK COPOKOBHi\
12 Jl.BaHanullTb J1aaHi,D,uIlTKIi 50 U'IIT.aecJiT n'IIT.aecJirKH
60 WlcTAe<:AT WICTAe<:RTMit 700 ciMeUr ceIllHe6Tlt "
70 ciMl(e<:RT ciKne<:RTHA 800 siciMe6T BOCbMHC6TnA
80 BiciNAe<:1iT aiciNJl,e<:HTHIi 900 AeB ' IITe6'r nes'lITHeomli
90 AeB'lIHOCro .!I.eB'II H6cntA 1000 nic$llla THell'lltilli
100 "" e6TltA 2000 Aoi THelt .. 1 A80XTHeIlIlUHH
101 eTO oAiin CTO nt!pwHA 3000 TpM THeltlli TpbOXTHClIlIHlt1i
12 1 eTO ABb.UIITb OAHH CTO AaaaUIITb nt!pw HA 4000 '!onIplt nitll'!l IIOTHPhOXTHcllllUHA
200 lI.OicTI A80xe6TMA 5000 n'RTb melt .. n'ltTHTHell'lHHH
300 tpHCTa TpbOxe6TnA 6000 wieTb THeil'! We<:THTHCII'IHHIi
400 4on1pHeTa 4OTHpbOxe6THA 7000 eiM THelt'! ceMHTHellll,,"1I
500 lI 'IITe6T lI ' IITHe6'rHA 8000 SleiM TlitA'! BOCbMHTlicll'IIiH II
600 wkn::6T we<:Tlte6THA 9000 Aes'IITb THell4 neo'IiTHTH eRIIH"H
10000 Ak llTb nlell4 AecRTHTHell4HHA

20 000 ABb.UIITb nitllq ABaAUIiTHTHell'!HMA
100 000 CTO THeAll CTcmitllllHH Ii
200 000 .UicTi THell4 A80xeoTTliClt'!uHIi
I 000 000 ~iJlbMH MiJlbli6HHUli
2 000 000 ABa ~iJlbA6HH As6x MiJlbli6HIIMil
3000000 TJlH MiJlbll611H TJlt.6XM iJlbMH HHn
4 000000 'IonIPH .. iJlbM"1t '10TH pi>6xloI iJlb Mill! HA
5000000 II'RTb MiJlbMHia n'ltTHMiJlbA6uUHII
6000000 wieTb MiJlbMllio lllecmMiJlbA6HltltH
10 000000 .IIecllTb NiJlbMuiu I1ecltTHhliJl bll6ft HHII
100 000 000 eTO MiJlbA6uio eTOMIJlbiMultI! i1
200 000 000 ABicTi MiJlb A6u!s ABOxc6TMiJlbMHUItA
1 000 000 000 MiJlbllp.ll MiJlbllpAUHIi
t' •

Halyna Isaïvna Makarova - Learn Ukrainian - An Elementary Practical Course in Conversational Ukrainian-Vyshcha Shkola Publishing House (1975)

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Halyna Isaïvna Makarova - Learn Ukrainian - An Elementary Practical Course in Conversational Ukrainian-Vyshcha Shkola Publishing House (1975)

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LEARN

"VY$HCHA SHKOLA" PUBLISHING ~IOUSE

BH,lI,ABHH'lE OIi'€.ll.HAHH5I cBHWA UlKOJIiU

Letters Name Ukrainian

A, .JI-a 'h /' / a in part , and, but

B6 Ed b.h /6, b in but 6Ma granny

B. Bt ~.h /., w in way

r , :T"t h.h /'/ h in hand

JIll 2)j d.h /JI/ d in breadth .y6 oak-tree

E e Ce .h /./ I' in ten ,"'" ,ky

IK J/Cx >K zheh /m/ s in pleasure I\bf( knife .

3 33j3 " h /'/ z in zone ,y6 tooth

I i Ji " [i] ee in meet I "d

I 'j Ji y" [AI] yea in yeast KHill Kiev

n il 71 12 yot [A] y in boy Myseil museum

K K lil'i k,h I- I k in sky

JJ A ..i-A- .1 /'/ I in hill criJl table

M M vU.M- .m [MI m in man MaTI! mother

H H ;Crt- eo 1'1 n in nose O,!l,HH

P p jJ(l- en Ipl r in sorry 6paT brother

T T .Jl[m ITI t in step TyT here

<1><1> !Pf 'ff 1.1 f in fine <16m photo

il " !l.Sl Y'" [~J ya in yard li6J1YKO apple

b b myaki znak has no sount!. indicates softness of the .:onsonants

. - MaK - MaK - MaK - MaK

1 .:.... stressed syllable indicated.

Sounds [eJ. [<I>J. [aJ

! The consonant similar to w in way. but lips are no t

n , J[n I The consonant similar to p in spoon; pronounced less

!I !I !1m 5[J[5[ IU'U1, J5 Jj J5 Jdd

=== Ukrainian IT]

11. The consonant similar 10 d in breadth . The tongue is

"YO $6TO TaTO BO,o,a

000 (}-(}() J![ J![ Jl[ fIU1Un J)JJ2) m

MaK ',. TyT. MaK',.TaM.

There is no art icle in Ukrainian.

lia6a ',. TyT. MaMa ',. TaM.

Adverbs TyT and TaM may begin or end a sentence.

OHy-K KilByH 4>oHT3H

Intona tion of the Special Ques ti on

t ll.e'\., M3Ma? t ll.e'\.,Ka~?

- LIe MaMa? - .IT.e Ily6? - D.e ~a~?

Inton a tion of the General Question. Affirmati ve Answer

- 1 YT ' )" KaBa? Is the coffee here?

A. Name the letters of the lesson:

C. Group the words according to the stress model:

D. Look at the pictures and write what you see:

,h~, - MaMa / ... TaM?

I. ne MaMa? 2. lIe TaTO?

H. Look at the picture alxlve and describe wha t you see.

MaR (poppy) MaMa (mother) I{a¢e (cafe)

H _ ! The vowel may be compared with i in bit. Lower

- ....:.... - JJ.HTHHa (chil d). 6y1tHHOK

CCCc<x 333m UUUUAL

Tyr '\., call. A - TaM '\., saBOll.

Sounds [uJ. In [nJ

KJUlC nasa naMna

l(e MaXCHM U.e OJleHa. lIe <j>6ro.

l?e 1UaC. fft;r ~. ~-~

Noun. General Information about the Plural Form

The plural of a majority of nouns is

Nouns that end in -a, change ending

IKaq.e, Kalla, MaCJlO, MOJIOKO, mioo,