GIRRAWEEN HIGH SCHOOL 2004 YEAR 11 HALF YEARLY EXAMINATIONS Task | Mathematics Extension 1 General Instructions Total marks - 108 + Working time — 90 minutes © Attempt Questions 15 # Write using black or blue pen © Questions are NOT of equal * Board-approved calculators may be used value © All necessary working should be shown in every question © Marks may be deducted for careless or badly arranged workTotal marks ~ 113 ‘Attempt Questions 1-5 Questions are NOT of equal value ‘Answer each question on a SEPARATE piece of paper clearly marked Question 1, Question 2, etc. Each piece of paper must show your name. Question 1 (20 marks) Use a separate piece of paper a) fF f()=x° +x and (x)= 2" +3¥41, find; @® A Gi) g(-2) Gil) (4) - 2) (iv) for+1) [e 2x>2 b) Given that f=} ~texs2? is oxS-l @ £3) + AD) (ii) the domain of fix) (ii) the range of flx) )_In your own words describe what is meant by “function” when referring to number plane graphs. 4) Write down the domain and range of; @ y=2x-5 4 @ y= (ili) y = Vi6-2 Question 2 (24 marks) Use a separate piece of paper a) Solve the following inequalities; @ 2524 x-3 MarksMarks b) Solve for @, correct to the nearest degree where necessary, where 0° < 6 < 360° (i) cos? @ = cos 3 (ii) V3sind -3cos0 =0 3 (iii) 2sin? @—Ssin+2=0 4 (iv) sin3 A 4 (v) 4tan@+1-tan’@ = sec?@ 4 Question 3 (13 marks) Use a separate piece of paper a) The vertical angle of an isosceles triangle is 40° and its area is 40 em? A B Cc (Show that AB = V80cosec40" (ii) Hence, or otherwise, calculate the length of BC, correct to one decimal place 3 b) The angle of elevation of a tower PQ of height h metres, at a point A due East of it, is 12°. From another point B, the bearing of the tower is 051°T and the angle of elevation is 11". The points A and B are 1000 metres apart and on the same level as the base Q of the tower. Pp A (560m Bl @ Show that 44QB = 141° 2 Gi) Consider A4PQ,, show that AQ = htan78° 2 ii) Find a similar expression for BQ I (iv) Hence calculate h, correct to the nearest metre. 3Question 4 (36 marks) Use a separate piece of paper a) The game of Yahtzee involves rolling five regular six sided dice. (@) How many ways can the dice land? (ii) A Yahtzee is when all five dice show the same number. ‘What is the probability of rolling a Yahtzee? b) An eight person committee is to be chosen from six boys and six girls. In how ‘many way s can this be done if, (there are no restrictions? (ii) there must be an equal number of boys and girls on the committee? Gii) the two school captains (one boy and one girl) must be on the committee? ©) How many ways can the letters of the word PARRAMATTA be arranged if, (there are no restrictions? (ii) an R must be at either end of the word? (iii) the T’s cannot be next to each other? 4) To win Lotto, you choose 6 numbers out of a total of 45. (In how many ways can this be done? (ii) What is the probability of winning first prize, (that is picking all six numbers correctly), if you have four different entries? e) Numbers are to be made from the digits 1 to 9, with no digit allowed more than once in the same number. (i) How many four digit numbers can be made? ii) How many of these four digit numbers would be odd? (iii) What is the probability that a four digit number is divisible by 5? (iv) How many numbers, (using any number of digits), less than 3000 can be made? ) Four men and four women are seated around a table (How many ways can they be seated? (i) What is the probability that the men and women alternate around the table? (iii) What is the probability that two particular men do not sit next to each other? NNQuestion § (15 marks) Use a separate piece of paper a) Factorise (a* ~ 6) —(a—6)' completely b) If 8 is acute and sind =e 3 (i) Show that 122. 9-3 1-sec@? (ii) Find the value of this fraction when 0 is obtuse. l+cot@ _1+tand cosec? sec ©) Prove that is independent of @ @) Prove that tee =(cosee? +00)Cue xt Sxey 727 2. 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