auariebue © enaapevasite (asa re, tepaantes) shows Anas Rac + white mire ple: ¢ouy Rom *k Mn Pimmonia uo Pal debichines V co, + Hy Uailovat Aes Aabelinee ee on * Tnuad beapatouy seeifgea. ks Pitas St te met and nave more beipeds Bhete ¢ thot capil aug near. @ do ot espns Akin be cz wine ae nua (Sy mine fein) Ge feapeths stk fide does not hetp fete nanipote gg Bay aia Piachent Twos netuon . tu edie , ; per © C rotowitus ltd) d Rept 1 ye 4 Tape, lawa > Hilts 4 Cresupaay) whale, Lolplw 2 tage *h eattrworm 3 Molt cubicle + Rilpicelficwpior| > oe ty ke Gn 4 oUt, AULLERE Of Jotsvd and walir k dn human , fesidual aiv Auiquaty hes paren “gid wey Bong cut af Sur mt Ah bil, © Ae respirations ak 100 Ms ia att arene able [ov e4ptetene- SF |Aiméaiims.in 1o_o Dore dnd’ wrllvngh foment body tusface 8 Naw Herpietdny oXzan ey dipguaion ey Amoeba, cud poy nek ape Arelinaler by the WErport of ges Lo . NOME Bronelial Patmonaney grgeet ee eet (Teneia, dw Od div ON tw Waly + ain tus a ¥ Reptiten 4 5 4 hy 1 ame Lonthusorm Maud ola ps rsa] Seaprration — Sxpatien tombiaelion dla clio Lovlundion Alax alien, ’ ay aap Hy, ta papa Ee ae” elem abdominal abdonunal MUS ietsNasar fe e * wip 4 Tew = closDe eanbliags. RB Nasek Arpt = tuptin CanttLape w Nosed eilid pads _menceus awrards (te puanprper pat) Poulan Resp, 40, a tee eee jj a ¢ fon ¥ aut ques psceqe Sehecduwan for $ilteration toa tmp + clus (sm SEEREY (oem Buses Phasupageet nents 2 ae Srnelibig + tonmon possage oF foot aud ad u plang mock andl dln cove err Aimdaiims in> madifiection of traehta > Prdte wound, it bes 2 pals vecot cord deter wll are blw anocranold aud torque digalinte Cie cout Adlon! appte® Dachea : whe pata pnt: «ku ib Lind by PsceGk tracheal bho, Pore saueous owt * th te walt of tochin, Co thaped, — deractty Jncomplete , ape. seen gen aupporlucy Ling @ wowly print 16 ¥ Om donual wrfacr, imouuntary Yacheotars mucetes @ # In dhonoie Argon, trachea, diidt to sige add Seyt platy orenetd “whut enti, nto Paws ¥ & preuary birnelu is ALOT Gnd wie 4 Aiméaiims inQeapluatony tubuts — 7? bronetial Tee RespiraTey Tee > mor se dlameliy fess iu dianelin lichens’ nine ee @ [S) * ho peveeus exchange exchange Osi > dtad space vet™ © e > Hinsd by PSCCAE by Sersary simple sqpan Dachea ——> fad. Bronetus > ue. brenek! Rt? 3 Hae Kak pulmonar A ehh Ic broil tao. (Aegean wrench) (erg io 499) Journal bimeniotes ———> Reapiraco ry brenerioler ’ Se Aeolat duck Aveotle Hutolan ¢— Aa a ExToural mostuib upto Trmind bronenious > Senden * Rupirorery bimetiots upto stveeti or exchange poe Aelint AUE for afgusion fe ead Cp, O) dead apace vol’ Ont i) PAE. baomedt i) dee bamcei ii) eateted en ug Ataolor dact. Aimdaiims in 5a) Me whiele poteous eechange Takis place. 2) Aussi aches D ptt x Aegratntat brewelas LI phveoti A guueolar duet BY alueoler duck ri paimany bronelai @) chiadeny malihed + tills Gapete , (awe. D melt akin - eautworun, cockwearl ae NE A = remem shyeee tunis — Frog, Rabbit 0) Rronewar Atap. ) wWhate » £4 o) ©) RepBalion eects Drrowsl generat bocty ; YD whale i) wh illpate. tesa UP Taperorxen Mamimalrow diag on Aotid spongy, nave mo Ua cowitty C ducken ucge) K Muses Onr iw AD aug Korinectin and sxposrion Ont. Be dipansls on troecte Cavey Aiméaiims inca NONE, ah thoracic vel“ Lan Lok pang vou. C2 We tan asia, puleammony ve Wuelidrel And fumenfonat Unit of Lungs > ALuePtl + Weta no of aweeti = 300 mititm . * Yotee uaputotery supose aura = 12 ¥ celts uy alueett = dust 2erk x Apuutetts uly alueeut walt “poses of Kuhn” * bulv i % alto = YET # dar Lops of abvtou = SSE + kuxtthuy! woyactant, phrosphotipcad Se pave . couapiivg af alent by i a utpner tention aol serudot aly. ib never duumg Out dO MA ices iL, & bnek Auitinin tu premelur tee beote baby rauss RDS Cneapt dct ues + dplnometer daTranrat tant manne Auaadel Se duet af sae * pb lungs haut 3 tobes ona yung 2 BS + faah fanyp B apcioonatad oy dubia kaye bon Caled = pliie [Aiméaiims in 7wuedomat ie “ye / Partlal + cttnehed witly Motacte wat Plewrel vikenol 5s ariiened te henge fini — pa Witte Pleat coe Ccocthynn) 9 sonednded by murodiomnnt bop ALOU ae, - f Blnploisfen tetund sv mnaada Metra, aut amuselty normaly dome BL oxen taped, Whe, ie munsle cowtlock , ie brooms pit Lo —enprncic vel tu du atinlon pesudy ou * blo ibs mtuoae muselrs @ (eT , 220M) dur To contraction La ElCM, Jules are puted putword and atm outwards 40 toward axis, tho sin slows veritas ani vel Aiméaiims inAntashineg [Ventilation Snapivalion fx pusaivon tule procs proces passive tine = dA Bate (4a. + Erm) Lontiaet Ala. tere, vet fp vl” J fusas. % tangs v pan. @ 4 SOLA peasy it “per Tila Pulaconony breMut i TPP < Atm Prom, TIPP > Atea Prensa. Ad meer indy a auoves oul * Purr on aluectan ali fy Called TOP te many toe Alin Pu * Baphitage is priuaiy saapinec ing u ouneclls , mont i is LUD tolled ohdorminal brats fey dinptongr play TH nek aed sale 7 F Mammals awe ve prueua Sneokiiig Badd deen pump mechanidw 40 wt can CaF aud breath, Prgeter. wa whew Ve pHesure Soetetig and pxediunr pimp Aimdaiims in 9we We tan # the WDeegtee of inupvaltcow and a ; with the erp 64 oelolitvenat muscle (Them amd alodomlnal mumete) Unle la neie fonerpok tr di alan cabled Tho, ical tx ited! pee) see es * fonetut expiration J an patie prects Sn tia Aiaplvvogm + BLOM seetinet ot ees abdowslval mucel- saa 5 ata(TEO? a4 a 9 al ala Pleural Aresuate Sali atveolas prew ps ISS bite Plural Pr is N to Pres € 162. FE Us Aiméaiims in™ $Me futmanary voll vet 1 Tider vet” [rv] 50D me 2. | & weowe vol (rev) down - 3000 mL 3 expe soseue volt CERV] Lowy - Hoo net 4 Rertduat vor™ [Rv] 200 wt S| uphiiinny: “ecpachly saab ih Tv & ae 6. ‘expiratory capacity r E 7 Funtonal § eutdunt capac, R &- vitoL capact TV+ TRV + ERV Hien ab ae d tv + IRV ‘ell + “on DED mt ve + WV Vel of aly, urspocd ob expiled monmalig U4 pies. gle a” (du value iv sop mt) Yn Era [Hom] remains abe buonelioty Tey and mee pentinipers ily ethane east : spacr uo [350 mt] available fox changer MW oly. h diad space signbey Te with og Aimdaiims in 4* Pulao recitain (0D mit) Lh Abpher Euan ‘ctaston Gonlsdnbom Css0 x 12) —L—< “paads qupee Cniae end nen- snrke ° lo * it wes ~ nas. totes OMAN ef aly tnaplied yer expliea poncrputty agit MAmMoL snapcsaliary Ty + ERV ve of ai pled monuetly oft fonergul ingoitati Irv +1 og of epiud porcaputiy agin goneguts pectin tv + Tev+ Erv 6) Vo™ of oc ron oe duspied opty foregut expiration TV + IRV + ERV ee (©) voit g ain ® ny Lugs at tae end of i lw | w_] TV+ Tev+ERV . ERV ky 42 Aimdaiims.inbrea Sale: Adult Auman = 12-16/ min ANd = as nd bok bake = 44 tonnage O Rabbit = 3% funy = oe ! aR of tema of UY rena. [ ize eeriod. bak oe de shores Mae Ce whale * Ak igh Altitude , BR, HR, mo RBC fa cz ew 0, dana. Onin. duce th Jos PO, Binding of Hb with ©, do Zo eompamsli iw RBC production ce ada eos eK change, OCA GE pact a 4) dase we Alueetl ka dw & kL ft » atu, exchange pur bw alueela at and Lng bled. aug cusp Mee A Dune. Aimdaiims in 13,ew OS pe thie is mad up 9 3 major Layee () Alves’ wan 8) Aapitarroney ondothetiiine it) b/s LON” basement macn tbitance "home toa depend on 8 4aslots “ee ene (2 Sanus for both 24 6%) aia x t dotnet 4 Co, is do-as smote Aan 0 slaty fo Aagpuaione Tap Ma ttl. depp tlm Aiméaiims in 44* In Mase exchange Hoo emygehated bhov A sand. Anas, Guid “oy ainple ligucon, Aiméaiims inAyos -alinar. | alveolar olrox' oxy Hiss | z tpidea ay) aly | ptood | bund | puis | ee aoe fo, 159 | 104 (P40 as fy 40 20 1g e E co, | OS [apts | to x das | so jae 0) Po, value sv alyeclt, expind av , uupiel aiv Hespectiveds i04, 116, 184 0) fo, aut Poo, se ates ain thew olirentar air fo, muon and Peo, bess ) tnd cub Due OL galie Hlatoaente YO, mou dw expired atv thw awrelat ath GD, mote dau expired atv ron inspire) arr wy) 0, mor fv expred atv than alucolar an Fatronarey vet Cony) cere! fc artenicy Comer vena Cava. tony) 2 45 Cazony) , “ fo, = 40 co, = 40 B= 4 Aiméaiims in© dn tad. vol”, fo, ad fog 4A 4Ome as poe aty _2 O> 2o-a% — ay ss oot Jeonamnapsion 44% % = \ taal << O = bY «& ecias , bey bod ys ed! 4 . 97h 0, > RBC mw ox btn. @ “ oxyliasmogtebtn, 3%, % > by Plasma wy dissolwcd form —> 7, 9 by piasnna dy dissolved fore a 2o-asf co, P by Roe os sarbanina- darn: 707, Platina as becanbonttin % Aoout AT% 0, ottaeh with Hb aut poi, pgphaede geen (HbO,) de 4 Atndtable bnigiit Aud compound. * Fouuotion 5 HbOo, is not On paldaleby plecka, put Ho on oyg ion process cx Hb and Heb, both thaw fet MAG * Oxcolised product of Hb iy _mitthanngloesiv, ik wolowilesr, stable emp KD has ma agi f ith Hb (200-300 tras mort thono,) Aiméaiims in*% CO seach wilh Hb md forma Mat, adbory hari 40 pe He Me met sarboryhauuo pitbie Hb in Pastens Hams Foot Hloin fxptenin (457) as-96y + polypeptide Chouin 4 Biain = Al AB a Bcoin = 146 AD wi Y chats = 146 6A ey S$ tain > 146 AA \e ov\ Adulte Hb, > Tht ery Adutt Hb, -AX + 26~ feds HL = de tae sd Tas= Jmb Hb Camaiy 40, 1 i" He easily ested! Oe M how wk lord contains WS(G) te hapmal ds, OD mat. tolord. cer = 20 met 18 Aiméaiims in Se —~__| —a °(ot elves’) plo + aL m bled docsnte tomes in contact with alveoli me exchange take place ( brute suapivation) # 34, dispued Ww plume ¥ Bryer Aoxo ciation of mmue for He 46 gua Te 26! of hawmogtolain k Binding th Hb mai alpenda on Po, baie Fen, , tenis, ut come Ole CULL jecions hin 200 Mroyau in er ley : Aiméaiims in 1920 * 4 then He saturation t fe, 4 u ii , Lo aud Hb and Aisserdate * ae fo, u 40, ay, of Heo, Adbsoctace exo fh, of Thue becomes Mf-20 +4 so IS ant Hed, abaoclaleg, nnn (00 wit NGS nid) 0, To ner diewation of Hoa , J afplncty og He. og i che weaeen smuone ry Mo nad eda Ligue nar Yavourable yor eral “high to, “f fos Kn fog Ht lene baw pi (more atisic) excess of 2,3 DPS we dn alot, +4 fo, too Peo, , Low i Ht sone porous OA it fo pg oxy haemo i iaocation wu & wis Hb with appeal on tye wile 4 maternal Hb due 19 MOLL ayy fod Aiméaiims in* wy dn tasue coals HR ths la *0Uees! 60 erecr HOw at Ho Gkute Gad aoe &3, PPG Caiprespine ay cotic acta) in a biproduct of gous ite aot tea te binds with po aman of HE 40 affenity of Me ult © | and Hb0, dbssocbales. KR, = Fetal pressure of Peay oF etes OT HL saturate . 40 ram of OH ~ ile Yor Adult, iy qotax Seana ait Poo & 1 P sty ee Cy tm ty Po TF, atovd pH + , tot He apgriiiny +, bot ou Than adult He © foo | 4pm He i k rte ds the Mespharory payment 9 mAs ALe. Aes Fe te Ont woltute LO; ae Ws ss le wh Oy ‘en tig” dee eee ae 0, at imine in loo fo, . ss Abisoctuutm Lada 2® Earp b A Chien ded. 2 Us due to Popa we dng Atveo walt Ame so aren f YO MOAR ALSiolual wt ep Race Mae slat dag ¥ Hicemgh is duc to Muluculat spasm cw ciaplvaym. KY A due to low fo, w blood * tupiioee = 2 Woruuar buatidus Nigra = yet. = BuyocaTion aur to + Co, Us Otuest. ‘i Hapoxt a= 0, supply + tf Wane. vmowa > 0, supply dah * * x beak -acy. of Co, attach uth NH, Arainn acid of fe pt pat ym slp mae * Bulk 4 CO, ete Kauspotted “i plata a4 Blearbenal ©. sou mot sack usits 0 in plasma # engume U © + 1) GY Matt uitn np in the Roe aud fom Ha Coy tw the Once ArVboonic a @ rman pate nay ei a toe in the i Se Resende atl pena ‘z ‘ sgl ht ey ie pie ae Ht Venous _ blvd. Yonge _ dove 22. Aiméaiims in‘ee & jai Lol maulain tonig balance, move © prom rar Aa cathe Crteride nigt| hancburgrr process. Dur te “Unis Ce dovtent dy te REC venous htop uo mote than RBC “ meena. beet * Soo alueots, dine 9 MH © kigh PO, dud loo aL 00, towmp™ dissoer ale ~ # du aluest’ Armerese etutotide anigt occur» Satna a= gets Ree to plasma aud Heo moves prom plasma to KBE # furry (ovat Atory gendTed bier Att Ahiveres Foal 6, to_atueots, kK dn oblueete, ue To fo, & AlbG, , Co, tomy” diueciats, this bb cated Haldane’ yee” . ss roe _ t Nu te das e dis kab tt ee He EK Ka a a all Aimdaiims in24, a x et Obe 4 eaporotory Hgetins eve & dM v hicenus x eR nw w Ww the Aataline - yatrenriig seapbatony pop @ fo Apuatiny | 4 ©) DRG ( DOnsat eapiralony PP) + FOre om ome delta, ib bizattring f batlc Auth oth eagb ne a velumbaty , tht tk 44 (alt Uinactive curing Ropumel expiration] %) VRG (vouttal HeapiaLion proup) = Oat on meautte UA Lew boty Lspiraction and eepiraleim un foretpuet UaChiy , Aumann nadine sin notwrel bre. ) Prvrnastaxce sulin = @nt on pons en ae BOE oy biendtn. Y' prduaty feue. fy ee ia tuptvectiin 0 fale Past ay pict ® bicadini tir a aud Manes His 2b Mente Long hie ase, pant pega Ww) Aprile dunn - Out om pons, Hk gor ae anapinadron da de bHam, denotensitve arte @rt whith van i gat ‘ se (0, and po Ho pemetutnalion’ in auengel bined! udhin 0d, and Ht cone. ® thi tds atea activa DRG of bitatiiny Ante so BR fey, Aiméaiims inKR Broly is thinwtated Aah (0, aud Arig, Ht i eave. mot Po, artectty 40 Vu the res é barring 5 4% & aligns: ( * In ow , MAMA aud aretcd bo are eter phe By ie AL ie Very Lovo fo, , “ ‘ ed pe igo HT yin Oxy pnt btovd. taey ah UA inapulor tt DRG “tanauphe vagus aud Aoaopharprgal mene Aiméaiims in 25