4 his broth c—Numi tors daughler_@he
Ad. twin gens’ Romulus. and. Remus,
| wor. “Their —_gyeat uncle _orclened that 4
[tchaealacaks ei believe “Hint lnc eae shes of
father was. believed tt be et ego
Hoes .
[Yue Romans mnoved into the Tike River Niles | eat i
Around 1000 BC. These ancestors were peacany |
farmers who lived in tod _huts villages Geen ANE
‘[They belonged to a tvibe cate tne Labia
land spoke Lestin- Trey bouiilt 2 lavidge.
Mine “Wher and this became part of a, veowt
rade route. hs trade ‘nm provecl the villages |
—— Gradually, qvew ke ox town
a
2) Thee was la good water supply from tye | _
jin ___winter :
DI Theve was. enough roinfeall and soil was fetle|
3 Plenful__crops could be produced Ccornolves, qh
“1. Grapes and _obher feu Eo oe
é bh) “Thee “weas gped__pashare forsheep and.-cattie|
(Rome's central pasition in Waly ond 4 € |
a Mediterranean Sea meant that Rome could
“extend ths influence over a uaide ove.
a Te Kingdom of Rome 4
Keccarchiinc, to Wadition | Rame Was ralect toy Seven
———|kantjs _hebweon 452 26 té S09 BC. In the middle
of Fas peried around boo BC e Btscom pve =
2——_|eome_from” Hap Waddle East ond tach
———|-seltied in Novi West eae
f Eee
2. Wwitng ies. intveduced
ea Aa bods, 3} _adwsoxs was sel” Bp. to ack
———} Hae__keing on matters 9. haw & gout: The
Wee original} 100. As eacls 8 fei
——-Lwee._Wauailhy ald, older men - 2 the advise ya
Counc sas —t know as te Senate Csenex ~_
acct Sceac ere heaugh
to Rome but oo ~-Of...taena sere crag}
oe Tarquin te Proud and ‘be. was
——_| Tarquaiv Romans._vowed never”
———[ hove —awatlner_levrigy —cacyin Tals. meant. A
wt cack tt cl ~anather_form. of govt.
7 3
lhecame King 8 5 Ria sigs goer eal bad.
ait “ mal fae Ge
1 8. _wierglahs 9nd __weasures ere._wetvorwicer|. |
———pwwerit bers of this bach) weve | chosen trows |
ae pie heads 8 pa cuca fowl testes) and |
of geal
Od. Uarpiast. “The. last, Kung... Q.. Rome. wos
of the cihy by the Romans" Kier 1 dawing oerr
he Republic. Rome
A Republic is a eae in wale tag 2
gor iS" run toy the penple ar by tnd |
| eleced\ we: there” is no king .
siessisssta cal wc is “Which wasciaaS |
tung OF the Pedple’ O° People's "aH [
one _siean
aa ee
Bea aan ik was possible for ectue, |
One t0_cancel the other's decision. “This wes ce
~—[oaited a veto Chotin gor “| hid |
——2 When their Near of _ Office was up tet tecanel _
| members of He. Senate » is i |
ge ee
}lieo_consuls alone could nok cerry out all
——Heeousiness of gavemment, thevejove tne people’ __#
jean ele etal magus ae
Lond leaders Who formect the. Gencde- aeHEtEEE epee Or._gene ca _ papulace ._
= |Their task. was to listen te the romplanks
Land problems of the wasses onel reporl
Ub tetas. 0. ayouys bf penple— “elected by.
4e__tre__Seneieinho aiere seppassed to do
2ometnines _Oloavk “Me, Scere ee
ara
ee Eee
Pabvicrans, Were the wealth, weil ie eect
noblemen. or Nosdouners: “Wes nad wmnore
Power tan Ane. plelicr'
ne _ hans. were the Ondine} people
Who included! merchants, croftsnaen ancl
[beter “the... defor. a the Ehuscans conc. the. Bus
oe Rome _ ae ter Worse
ovilred Ahern _A0...Go Aaa s ong Awens.o-
Lamounic OF olde eee ee|The Sannikes came. — Fron Centres Holy» “Trey
wed ‘in the meunkaths ond’ weve’ as 4
W_as_the Gauls. “The Romo’ fouaat twee |
| Ona, Wass cogs ‘tena In 32-1 BC the _ —
Reman. arna ri AHO _curvender lout
~—[lor}_ 290 BC, they had Conquered tre Somniles|
i SO Waw See eee pee
—_|gpyeaet 5} Roman power’ iin 282 BC The _|
| Greelss attached ue Romans auch the called
land. help tens. “The Greeks were wade
becouse. more _ Oda chia WO —_Nesserss. bony ela |
(Biousa_Ca_famous Greek general) to cone]
| “These weve wars. Agavast the Cortraginans..__
A
Skrorger Haan Hae Rowraias but the Revues |
pe Punic Wars
e was an ideal tracdua g entre tir.
Mirca and had Colomes in worth Mricr
Leavy tosses and he lett. Ths Greek ches) _|
dine Ancient world. tt was a city in Nori |
at__lobuious nak Wor betucen tne “Romans...
cot ind... Cortina graven s, WAS. goine +o noppen
ee NS. ., WOS, mani because whhage Was
~ on bowing to let Romon traders compete. ta
Eee Westen Mecdtbervanean oe
They. forloade’ Romo Shtps to. wade ot
~ -patks..other. than those. .an. the allan.
9 _— mainland: _
aches Corps Cina “pica = dlvagged ae
*. oe moore]
Land Joie A Copy. Wile the chip. was_sh
00 \AKE' ». they Avoned_ thelr _salchev.s to. Ou,
sing, Spelus stead 8 oars. Copys a the |
| Carthaginian model, He Ponacwas uit
BY. 120_slaips ta be desyse
ta i ay Bc. 4 Me Romans. deleated sve
a\ Bdth sides pramised nok to _holat...
tha ober for \O ears:
~-Mowevew., onl. 2 years..ofier this tveaty,
“Rome — Serzecl... Sardinia and Corsica from
COMA QE a
oo NO. npe@ke AR for “these. oks, Cartage pares |
co kS.WALe. tke Soutaenn... Peas oiwhee thee |
WESC valualde. Silsier aioe s ania
a ‘The Gero Punic oe Eee eH HeeeeeneeH HE @
Mn aie BCL a. joung Cartnagraian general. —}—-—
on COMed Yoreloal Quant. Sundae Mate eae
Romans geass
JAS a sjouncy | foes} Mamnieal hod SuXO rin
i ddndyma,_hatved for the Lomaas: 9
| Ke. __ ite led a large acm Sk soldiers and «
‘who Spetin. acess The. Pyrenees Mountams. |
Into ushest is now fone and over the Ales | e
i eee eee
Maniloal,..losk. some. & Wis men Sewers in tne |
Abra marche. but: gawecl other rebruits. from
vibes hostile.
_Hanniloal fovrgat agamnst the Romans for (s
ears. 5—destroyiney The __conwly\ Side _ Cac
—idefeabac, all Ane —eronaies ne OU -_ The |
Romans. decided ta. .owocl Carthage. In Nexta Esranetos
its ee vee ty defend - he cy | Hae
cree _used__ Honnibalts!
~0wn...methods. against. the... Carthaginians «
The Romans. won. and he results S} this |
Soe “Micko SY weve... 4 |
UY, Haninitoal was. er a aeeeere Brom. his
County) put he _joned sores “with. Macedonia
_ to... .conbaue__ nis __personal.. truanie against
Rome
LD _Cortnage “head ae pay vast Su “a
a peemaney te, Rome ft [
Ga) Carthage gave a ap all as Wwarsaps.. sata
|. hecome Sulack _ nob din: 7 prounsg never raw| :
_hant aga
—. ‘he “wd Pune Ware THEE eee 7 |
About: 5 O sears laber . aaen the Cosrtlreaqnascsi itt
ake Ahelk. Sveti wets, Rome... lay dequng.
oe —to_defend _thenncelves_agawsh cn. ato i
fron tne _Nuuiasichicua teiloes iin Moira Wiest |
it | Rfsca the Boman armies attacked the |.
ety oe forthage amd _lourned Ub te the. |
avound “Whe Romans even sprinkled tue, ;
and uth salt so shot NEting, would
The... Carthagmians. weve sd\d to
°— fe —ecample Cartuage and Egypt Rome also
asnaen ~ tack. ques __Asia__Manor eee a edits.
LOND... .GVCCE
Map..t. Rage...b2_Patteen Sh _thston, Back.
Roman. .officials.wer
ot paid ,. SO only, ie
“Df. the . greats. families COAL affore._ "te
fake up_these Abs. Promahon _whidls.
~--O0Ginallr}..4. We Word for. Merit was now
—Obbamed forbear
iA cass of newly ic people up Who _
——nkended' 40. enjoy) theiv wealth rudcher
than use Tt for. a pieaatde enemas sf
ifr the ordinary, people however, the |
——Vicbore's_of.. Roman _arinae.s.... brougat cabyl
Poverty and .discontent é oo
Mucha of. ao had. been lech. waske |
Hreaaatbalts arian. Ala Waco fawiners.
been. Gallect. puto. the Roman
s leav. lacy ctlae fala Wow le te thei |.
ce ini’ 0nd... Caildvens: Tae. farmas. tell
.thto.. neglect and many peasant familie |
wee . forced to sell thelr land to
(Cho men. nOWw brought up the sthal \,
forms and — turned. them into lagei O... Tnose Steve aers who Skuggled to stay on
-Anety.. land _foluned...trat they. could
ceed mot. Séll Teel grat in. renin me :
_dsskibubou Ob free. food to. ; poorer
2. second and pest _
The Roman seaple, “had. become cruel ancl
Mieious, hgihng aad “oh
fape tt foie tag bod
Muck 6} The. work..Wwas..done._try slaves
Who weve. most Pewsoners. Who vad.
[heen Coptuved fa VOrIOUS Wor.
Theve_wias also naucla_discoubent
t prowess The... governors. Who. a
eee “Mee. —bewl| ondueved lauacis were. mot |
aon poid.dad _. thereppre they. flected. very
Wig .AaKeS ,..60. tert they @uld pay
_. Harun Se ves “There was a lot & bariker~|
awd oppression. db the. people: | lhe. Retoomess,
Corton nse
&onomic....adependence to. the. Roman
Farmers ...lor.... SUGGeshing thatthe. tig estates
ow tre... pabericians be. divicect up..so.that
othe andl could..beShawedout cunoug.
anne .POOL +
The. Se. AL saat
POU ACLOWS. Oppased tats Duriga Serious
an wet. Terius..was kulhed tegetiaerwitin.
—1200._of Wis followers
c wbwiie wit, fs Worle ioust|
the. Senate _declor ect vba. 2 puulolic_eneiny,
and te avoid. persecub oa tre _ bad Wuasel se
_-Maetuts. AMOS 0. .WAGn 8 te people cuncl
UNA WAS O.adblenacu... lout. —botta had be e,
LouccesShil gewerels:
Manus fet th.
WORF WAS. £0. gue ant to. Me. Comma,
-— people sale Sulla felt that Th would be
__bellee to feabove the caution. hy -O. ne senate,
ne | The. 20. men leecance.palvhcerl ove nealetear
woe VAM ONS. loch Te
won creator, S} Reme: When Sulla died Hi aeRC|
Fre. egt..Wwrs, 40. reabev e
rn.
as. Suita. who hually became|+ Ih fiend Pompey was elected Consul
web QPonape
_ He. Was also..a. successful general who
plaresese -hadopined many... wickonies..for Pome. and
was... popular watt.
AoW. @rveilon 5} eacaped slaves ancl
~Glo.crators.. He. also...had... destroyec tne...
Gangs. Ae. plrakes Who. were _ Pluraclerines
_mnercanink. SWips. tin, the Medilenccin@aia.
Me. nad... conquerectTachka. tor Rome that
a an wie Awe... News Under Raman contest:
he Tulse Caesar
Corn oda ck. Pompey were fiends Gut become | ae
bitter avale as. each med to be more _
D Swan Mae. otlner.
Cossoe Was. a. Soldier Onda. polctiian .
wha _evenhaall- became ule of the
Roman world. We mad.led W6 Ormny ty
conquer... Gaul and also Went on expedihor
to. Britain awd. Germany, Aer deteahng Rompe
tue Sendo ta waade. nin hetetor fo :
a
teed aes was papular... wih. We vooRs and |
tne Ordon}. people .of Rome. ike veovapnisel|
3
Bee a
Beeteee BEES eee REE Feo
—— ke —gpverament osha th ave ebicent oe
Lbs “cluding mare plebians.iin tne Senate, Eee
any he. Kreduce. Hae. -power.O+ . the Patricions.
ke Won the..Support and frencishiy cmd
~fuendship af. imduental men ia the _
: “Provinces by. grainhag then... Rowacin ‘ |
~citi2enshije.._Provincial” governors. were te be.
~— Owectls|... responsible..ta...Rame and weve. +o
be. patel.—Thus they no lager. heal any...
a OEE GE. to Collect high faves:
Cotoa.r provided lamet Ound:..ovk. tov tats.
~~ Jformer,_soldiers The. des tivte were given
—--\ Jee food but work was made avdlnbie 20 Bee
that people cote Catia CnoUgle Money te
buy 406d duad.—totles » This work. wiluctert |
-——velbuilding And. becca bify i ig tac |
———Ktagkin.g_bigges ancl better vouds Fo lak He
Rouse. swith te provinces
Juhus.Gesar was. a jast and oble rule | e
clout ne. had --ehené.s Who veaentect |
this_power Navy, —patviaht Romans feared
anak. no _wornted ~ “to wake... macelf. kaingy
wan nese... Romans dishusted kings and were
hoping. rte. .vestove the. more demo crate
— ule S__ tue __eawly vepublic Wander te
—leodorship” Bio” ied Marcas Putas _
—o.._ plot. was made. cto Lit. Goresare Bir
BIS Manda 44 BC-Coenar was Stebbed to
IHEF
“Tiel sto Paget teat ieee _Senake trnise |
—— He coapie eee et tue frot tne
nee SMe op. WIS Son. laws and “wal Pompey
me -Whose.. death... he. had helped to boring
olout. four tear. earher-:
eee 2) Gctowwan—Chugushs at eee
—-. -Afler che. deci of Gesan, 1S yeurs_ 8)
ae chsorder. and cluil wor ppllowect, Ad Avst
.. ~Ocrawiian ond: Geonw's|
7 a Ahiend | Marks: Aaablaoue dwided _ Roonne.. between |
ce Hhewaselves...vatt,Aiathouy uulwa.a
Louk cto. ~punisla Coesae’s murderers luk ater
a Bin eee oars Authonuy ain lis wife |
Sie Faerie Cte. Qucen 2} Egypt) rer
— + Complete. ry aera aa ee et
®. : eee ~Cagsar.. |
egg elt iy to weease Mag
Lenape oy} wars Or pees Barna oven Yaa Hage
—_-_-nSlead ko: ro sualacst: Rome. alve.
-by ; “Stabanue soldieys on the fronbers
_ Uborders) + Activia Ya. enpt ve he. coukuued
Garena d _duach. Maa k.. JASE, Was .availalale
sisted “anak the pavinees. Were. hranest ly.
gone HO. AM. People +
: Is:sienna stud ther _offecials. Ad Adelie
wie. o6 hepa" “Tne wer eal aponsiiobe.
to. -Kuguss _pecsonalty... Augustus lived
—--» imply, wovked.. hard and encouraged tne
Og. The. — Horace.and. Vig | durd
the.histonian.}
hug are
—lwed mee his a
14.BOs
i Raman - Religion. ees
the... Romans _worshippe cl ae pas. a
lowe: temples. eat. bowie... adr... the.
—gpds: Religion. Was | exc} loaportant te the Rowons
t home had a. household Shrine or
Odkor B+ tis Shrine, families worslsppec
nd
—. ae ot the. pets, goa BL eet Ee
Lt Aween.. A gods, protecvess. AL women
Goddess 8 tne heart
~GOd.... 6}... marc... ownd, Lagyiaattwe.
=. goddess of harvest,” cart. wathe-
=. goddess o} wisdom
apddess 6} Nove her lute con wos Cupid
pd A sea.
— goad 6 ive, blackswath
~ Messenger 8} tne gods, proledlor 6 ade
pala aa weg A
al ian ening and ove special daruss put |
aE aCEa rE und wine: “The = Rotana s
= god 8} she. doovinicrs,. ~dack_neise baecuonavcy ‘eh os
— goddess & spring md ferblity.