Double burden Approach: What? Why? When/ Where/ How? What these mean: Socio-Anthropological Concepts Demonstrated Social phenomena Depicts the oppression of minorities in society Glass Ceiling What?
Metaphorical barrier that keeps
minorities and women from rising to the upper rungs of the corporate ladder, regardless of their qualifications or achievements. Why does the Glass Ceiling Exist? Glass Ceiling Why? Discrimination Stereotypes and Biases Lack of practices conducive to Diversity and Inclusion Limited access to Resources and Networks Family Responsibilities Unequal Pay Glass Ceiling Where/ How? Glass Ceiling Glass Ceiling Gender stereotypes, cross cultural contexts, Hiring Practices Gender Stereotypes: "Women are emotional Decision makers." "gender status belief": Men tend to be more competent Such Perceived feminine stereotypes contribute to the glass ceiling Hiring Practices Casteism at "FANG Companies." Several states in the US plan on introducing Anti-caste laws. Propagates Glass ceiling when only similar people are hired. Diverse hiring Panels of the essence. Cross Cultural Contexts: Different Expectations, per culturally defined Gender Roles. Different cultures may have different communication styles and expectations Majoritarian practices thus established as norms. MANSPLAINING The explanation of something by a man, typically to a woman, in a manner regarded as condescending or patronizing. Explaining without regard to the fact that the explainee knows more than the explainer, usually done by a man to a woman. Causes: Patriarchy: Men are often conditioned to believe that they are inherently more knowledgeable and authoritative than women. Insecurity: men may feel the need to assert their dominance or expertise Power dynamics Miscommunication: If in doubt, ask MANSPLAINING How to tell if you're mansplaining? MANSPLAINING Double Burden Several women today work both inside and outside the home. This is referred to as double burden. This is determined by gender roles which are traditionally defined and accepted by the society. Double Burden There are 2 stages to understand double burden- Pre-world war Post world war Double Burden Pre-world war Women didn't really get a look in for jobs outside of homes. Even if they did they were hired only as domestic help. Double Burden Post-world war Working class women were normalized. Yet, stereotypical gender roles persisted, as they still do today. Women were expected to fulfil domestic as well as career related duties. Intersection with Glass Ceiling : Women are much more likely than men to experience a variety of family-related career interruptions. Mothers with children under age 18 were about three times as likely as fathers to say that being a working parent made it harder for them to advance in their job or career (51% vs. 16%). Impact: Time poverty: less time for leisure activities, self-care, and socializing Physical and mental health issues: stress and exhaustion Family: Women may struggle to balance their work and caregiving responsibilities Impact: Gender inequality: Often rooted in gender inequality and can reinforce gender stereotypes Economic development: broader impacts on society and economic development Career advancement: Exacerbates the issues associated with glass step/ceiling. What do you think men can do to address these issues? Solutions: The glass ceiling: Implement diversity and inclusion policies Encourage mentorship and need-based sponsorship programs Implement gender-neutral policies and practices Solutions: Double Burden: Challenging social norms that perpetuate the idea that caregiving is solely the responsibility of women Encourage equal sharing of household responsibilities Providing access to affordable and high- quality childcare Offering flexible work arrangements Solutions: Mansplaining: