@ LEGALEDGE RANKERS’ STUDY MATERIAL LOGICAL REASONING-04 Page To 156LEGALEDGE’ FoREwOoRD The well-thought-out Approach to Logical Reasoning Assuming that you have solved a lot of Puzzles and have basic understanding of concepts of Syllogisms, Conditional Statements and Binary Logic section as well, the time has come to check some regular chapters of your syllabus in the form of Direction Sense, Inequality, Ranking Test, Blood Relation, Coding - Decoding, Sequence and Series, InputOutput, Cubes & Cuboids and Data Sufficiency. Some of these chapters require core concepts of Reasoning. The asilly mistake. Therefore a lot of Practice on these chapters becomes extremely only mistake you can make her important as it will be disheartening to lose marks in these set of questions. Happy LEARNING! TEAM LEGALEDGE OLegalEdge Tutorials Page 20 156 Replication or other mnauthorize us of this material ix prohibited ly the copyright laws of India@LEGALEDGE S.No ‘Conrents Pace No. ‘Chapter -1 Direction Test 1. Introduction 5 2. Assignment # 01 8 3. Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 01 B ‘Chapter -2 Inequality” a Introduction 18 3. ‘Assignment # 02 2 6 ‘Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 02 25 7. ‘Assignment # 03 7 8 ‘Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 03 29 9. Assignment # 04 30 10. | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 04 33 U1. Assignment #05 34 12.___ | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 05 2 Chapter - 3 Ranking Test 43. | Introduction : 46 14. Assignment # 06 48 15.__ | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 06 30 Chapter - 4 Blood Relations 16 Introduction 52 17.___| Assignment # 07 55 ~18.__ | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 07 57. 19. | Assignment # 08 58 20, | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 08 60 21 Assignment #09 62 22, | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 09 64 (Chapter ~ 5 Coding and Decoding 23,__| Introduction 6 24. | Assignment #10 7 25.___| Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 10 71 26._| Assignment #11 7 27. | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 11 78 ‘Chapter - 6 Sequences and Series 28, Introduction 80 29. | Assignment #12 82 30. | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 12 86 Chapter 7 Input - Output 31 Introduction 90 32___| Assignment #13 2 33.__| Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 13 38 34._| Assignment # 14 _ ~ 100 35.__ | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 14 103 =a Chapter - 8 Cubes and Cuboids 36. | Introduction 105 37. Assignment #15 — “106 38. | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment #15 107 39. | Assignment #16 109 40.___| Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 16 m a Assignment #17 m2 #2. | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 17 m4 OLegalEdge Tutorials Page 30 156 Replication or other rmantborized use of this material is probibited by the copyright laws of India@ LEGALEDGE’ Chapter. B__ | Introduction 115 4. Assignment # 18. 116 45. Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 18 17 46,__| Assignment #19 18 47. | Answer Key and Explanations Assignment #19 19 46, Assignment # 20 721 49.__| Answer Key and Explanations Assignment #20 122 50. Assignment # 21 13 51. Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 21 125 52. Assignment #22 _ _ 127 53. Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 22 128 34, ‘Assignment # 23 129 55, ‘Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 23 1H 56. it Test #01 ee 133 57. Answer Key and Explanations Unit Test # 01 137 58, UnitTest#02 - 140 58. Answer Key and Explanations Unit Test # 02 145) 60. Assignment # 24 High Difficulty M7 61.__| Answer Key and Explanations Assignment # 24 151 Published by: LegalEdge Tutorials. 127, Zone-t, M.P. Nai Contact No: 9111555433 www.legaledge in Module Code - LE_LR_Y21-22_RSM_04 3, Bhopal ~ 462011 OLegalkdge Tutorials Replication or other nuanthorized use of this material is probibited by the coparight laws of VndiaChapter -7 Direction TEST InTRopucTion: The sense of direction is one of the most crucial concepts when it comes to solving questions in the Logical Reasoning, section in any law entrance examination. Although we are born with a sense of direction but understanding it from the point of view of the examiner, within a very limited amount of time, can be a difficult deed sometimes. The directions that we consider are as below While looking into the page in which you are writing, your right will be alway’ be the EAST, as shown in the above figure. Similarly, your left hand will be the WEST direction, Below the line of EAST-WEST, we have SOUTH and above, there is the NORTH direction. ‘Some tips for solving questions: 1. Always draw a diagram complete with proper arrow heads pointing to the right directions. Il. Marka point as the start point A, and then proceed with the directional clues. IL If the clue says left, draw an arrow facing left from the starting point. Name this point B. If the next clue says South from B, draw a Southward facing arrow, and the name the end of the arrow as C. Proceed with the other clues in the same way. IV, Keep the directional queues in proper sequence- a left followed by a South means “go left and then go South”, and not “go South and then go left”, Solved Examples: Example 1: 'lf South-east becomes North, North-east becomes West and so on, what will West become? (a) North-east (b) North-west (©) South-east (d) South-west Explanation: (c); In diagram (1) the direction are shown as they actually are, Diagram (II) 1s per the given data in the question Sw NW 4 gNE Sy tw W. E SE <3-eNW SE eo aN a Ss NE Basic direction diagram According to question Fig, (I) Fig, (II) ‘Therefore, comparing the direction of west in (I) with that in (II), West will be called South-east. LegalEdge Tutorials Tax 80 16 Replication or otber nnauthorised use of this material is probibited by the copyright laws of Vda§LEGALEDGE’ ‘Example 2: One morning after sunrise, Riya and Lovely were talking to each other face to face at DB City Square. If Lovely’s shadow was exactly to the right of Riya, which direction Lovely was facing? (a) North (b) South (©) East (4) Data inadequate (@) None of these Explanation: (a); We know that sun rises in the east in the morning. So, in the morning, the shadow falls towards the west. Now, Lovely's shadow falls to the right of Riya as shown in Fig. (i) & (i) Riya | Lovely’s jLovely | ‘Therefore, Riya is facing south and Lovely is facing North, Example 3: Sudha started walking towards south to reach her school which is 5 km away. From there she turns 180° in clockwise and then 45° in anticlockwise direction. Which direction is she facing now from her school? (a) South (b) North (©) South-east (A) North-west Explanation: (d); The movements of Sudha are as shown in Fig. i. P to Q, Qto Rand R toS. (1) Turns 180° clockwise (2) Turns 45° anticlockwise Sudha is walking towards the south. Now, if she tums 180” (in any direction), then she will be facing North, Finally, turning 45° in anticlockwise direction, she will be facing North-West direction. Therefore, she is facing the North- west OLegalEdge Tutorials Replication or other anauthorized nse of this material is probibited by the copyright laws of India yg 6 01 136@LEGALEDGE’ Example 4: After walking 6 km, [turned right and covered a distance of 2 km, then turned leftand ¢ 10 km. In the end, I was moving towards the north. From which direction did I start my journey? (a) North (b) South (©) East (d) West red a distance of Explanation: (b); Clearly, the route is as shown in the adjoining diagram. Thus, the man started his journey from the South and moved northwards. North 10 kin 6km4 2km Example 5: R is to the West of P. Tis to the East of S. P is to the North of S. T is in which direction with reference to R? (a) West (b) East () North (d) South (&) None of these Explanation: (e) x w ref lad | w 2 oe ’ ® ba se 3 T is in South-east direction with reference to R. OLegalEdge Tutorials Page To 86 Replication or other unanthorized use ofthis material is prubibited ly the copyright laws of India§ LEGALEDGE ASSIGNMENT # O01 Directions (Q1 to Q21): Solve the following questions on the basis of the information given below: 1 6 Going 50 m to the South of her house, Seema turns left and goes another 20 m. Then, turning to the North, she goes 30 mand then starts walking to her house. In which direction is she walking now? (a) North-west (b) North () South-west (d) East Madan walked 40 metres towards North, took a left turn and walked 20 metres. He again took a left turn and walked 40 metres. How far and in which direction is he from the starting point? (a) 20 metres East (b) 20 metres North (©) 20 metres South, (a) 100 metres South (©) None of these If ‘South-East’ is called 'East’, ‘North-west’ is called ‘West’, ‘South-west’ is called ‘South’ and so on, what will 'North’ be called? (a) East (b) North-East (c) South (d) North-west (ce) None of these Vikash rode his bicycle northwards, then turned left and rode one km and again turned left and rode 2 km. He found himself exactly one km west of his starting point. How far did he ride northwards initially? (a) 1km (b) 3km (©) 5km (@) 2km Pis 40 m South-west of Q. R is 40 m South-East of Q. Then, Ris in which direction of P? (@) North-East (b) East (©) West (4) South In the given figure, P is 300 km Eastward of O and Q is 400 km North of O. R is exactly in the middle of Q and P. The tance between Q and R is yon i *\ \s oop ae (a) 250 km (b) 250V2 km (c) 300 km (d) 350km_ One evening before sunset two friends Jeewan and Ashish were talking to each other face to face. If Ashish's shadow was exactly to his right side, which direction was Jeewan facing? (a) North (b) West (©) Data inadequate (a) South, (e) None of these Of the five villages P, Q, R, $ and T situated close to other, P is to the west of Q, R is to the south of P, and T is to north of Qand S is to the east of T. Then R is in which direction with respect to S? (a) North-west (b) South-east (©) South-west (4) Data inadequate (©) None of these Ashish leaves for his office from his house. He walks towards East. After moving a distance of 20 m, he turns South and walks 10 m. Then he walks 35 m towards the West and further 5 m towards the North, He then turns towards East and walks 15 m. What is the straight distance (in meters) between his initial and final positions? (a) 0 (b) (©) 10 (d) Cannot be determined (©) None of these OLegalEdge Tutorials Replication or other unauthorised use of this material is prohibited hy the copyright laws of Tndia@LEGALEDGE 10. A villager went to meet his uncle in another village situated 5 km away in the North-east direction of his ‘own village. From there he came to meet his father-in-law living in a village situated 4 km in the south of Q “__ his uncle's village. How far away and in what direction is he now? “SS (a) 3km in the North (&) 3kminthe East (©) 4km in the East (d) 4kmin the West 11, Shahid left for his office in his car. He drove 15 km towards north and then 10 km towards west. He then turned to the south and covered 5 km. Further, he turned to the east and moved 8 km, Finally, he turned right and drove 10 km, How far and in which direction is he from his starting point? (a) 2kmWest —(b) SkmEast_ —(¢) 6kmSouth_—_(d) None of these 12, _ Ravi wants to go to the university. He starts from his home which is in east and comes to a crossing. The road to the left ends ina theatre, straight ahead is the hospital. In which direction is the university? (a) North (b) South (©) East (d) West 13, Rajendra and Harendra start walking in opposite direction. Rajendra walked 3 km and Harendra walked 4 km, Then Rajendra turned right and walked 4 km and Harendra turned left and walked 3 km. How far is each from the starting, point? (a) 4.5km (b) 6km (©) 8km (d) 5km 14, A postman was returning to the post office which was in front of him to the north. When the post office was 100 metres away from him, he turned to the left and moved 50 metres to deliver the last letter at Shantivilas. He then moved in the same direction for 40 meters, turned to his right and moved 100 metres, How many meters was he away from the post office? (a) 0 (b) 90 (©) 150 (a) 100 (e) None of these 15, Two buses start from the opposite points of a main road, 150 km apart. The first bus runs for 25 km and takes a right turn and then runs for 15 km. It then turns left and runs for another 25 km and then turns and go to reach the main road. In the meantime, due to a minor break down, the other bus has run only 35 km along the main road. What would be the distance between the two buses at this point? (a) 65km (b) 75km (©) 80km (d) 85km 16. P,QR.S,1, U, V, Waresitting around a round table in the same order, for group discussion at equal distances, their positions are clockwise. If V sits in the North, then what will be the position of S? (a) East (b) South-East (¢) South (d) South-West 17, Awatch reads 4.30. If the minute hand point East, in what direction will the hour hand point? (a) North (b) North-west (c) South-east (d) North-east 18. Deepa was facing East. She turns 100? in the clockwise direction and then 145° in the anticlockwise direction. Which. direction is she facing now? (a) East (b) North (©) South-west (d) North-east 19, A river flows west to east and on the way turns left and go in a semi-circle round a hillock, and then turns left at right angles. In which direction is the river finally flowing? (a) West (b) East (©) North (d) South 20, Nimisha started walking towards south to reach her school which is 5 km away. From there she turns 180° in clockwise and then 45° in anticlockwise direction. Which direction is she facing now from her school? (a) South (b) North (©) South-east (d) North-west ‘©LegalEdge Tutorials Page 9 156 Replication or other unauthorized use of this material is probibited hy the copyright laws of IndiaLEGALEDGE’ 2 22. Directions (Q24 to Q26): These questions are based on the follow ‘Sumesh, who is facing West turns 120° in the clockwise direc direction is he facing now? (@) North (b) South-west (c) West (d) North-east nand then 165° in the anticlockwise direction, Which A and B are walking from 'O’ in opposite directions, A walked 5 Km. and B walked 6 Km. Thereafter both turned to their right and walked 2 Km, then turned to right and walked 3 Km. and turned to right and walked 2 Km, How much distance apart are they from each other? (@) 7Km (6) 5 Km. ()10 Km (d) None of these Starting from a point M, Rohit walked 18 m towards South. He turned to his left and walked 25 m. He then tumed to his left and walked 25 m. Then he turned to his left and walked 18 m. He again turned to his left and walked 35 m and reached a point P. What is the direction of P in respect of M? (a) North (b) East (© West (a) South-East formation: Seven villages A, B, C, D, E, F and G are situated as follows: Eis 2 km to the west of B. F is2 km to the north of A. Cis 1 km to the west of A. Dis 2km to the south of G. Gis2 kmto the east of C. Dis exactly in the middle of B and E. 24. 26. Aisin the middle of (a) Eandc (b) Fand E (© FandG (d) Gand (©) Both b&d Which two villages are the farthest from one another? (a) Dandc (b) Fand E (©) FandB (d) GandE How far is E from F (in km) as the crow flies? @4 (&) v20 5 (a) v26 Directions (Q27 to Q31): A posse of four policemen A, B, C, D is combing 3 circular park, divided into sixteen plots-P, Q, Rand S are the offenders whom they have to catch after given moves. The Fig. below shows their posit [Note that the by-lanes are North-south and East-west] 27. Who two are positioned North-west, South-east? @ BR ) 5D (PA mac () DP 28. If A, B, C, D were to move clockwise four plots and P, Q, R, $ were to move anti-clockwise six plots, then who two would be the North-south? @ PC (b) BD () QB (d) PA fe) RA 29. both A, B, Cand Dand P, Q, Rand S move clockwise three plots, then who would be positioned North-east, South- west? @ DQ () AP © BR @er esc 30. A,B, Cand D move clockwise two plots and P, Q, R and S move vertically up two plots then which policeman will be able to catch whom? (a) DQ (b) AR (©) BS (@) GP (©) AS OLegalEdge Tutorials Pave 10 oF 156 Replication or otter unauthoriged use of this material is prohiited by the enpyright laws of India22. 23, aL @LEGALEDGE Tour plots and P, QR, S were to move vertically up two plots then who TFA, B, Cand D were to move anticlockwi would be North-south? @ 8D ) QD (0 PA (RA (RD A person starts from a point A and travels 3 km eastwards to B and then turns left and travels thrice that distance to reach C, He again turns left and travels five times the distance he covered between A and Band reaches his destination D. The shortest distance between the starting point and the destination is (a) 12km (b) 15km (©) 16 km (d) 18km ‘Two ladies and two men are playing cards and are seated at North, East, South and West of a table. No la East. Persons sitting opposite to each other are not of the same sex. One man is facing South. Which directions are the ladies facing? (a) East and West (b) South and East (©) North and East (@) North and West (©) None of these After walking 6 km, I turned right and covered a distance of 2 km, then turned left and covered a distance of 10 km. In the end, I was moving towards the north. From which direction did I start my journey? (a) North (b) South (©) East (d) West 35, A direction pole was situated on the crossing. Due to an accident the pole turned in such a manner that the pointer which was showing East, started showing South, one traveler went to the wrong direction o thinking it to be West, In what direction actually he was travelling? (@)_ North (b) South (©) East (d) West Suman is standing facing north. Turning to his right, she walks 25 metres, She then turns to her left and walks 30 metres. She, further walks 25 metres to her right. She then walks to her right again and walks 55 metres. Finally, she turns to the right and walks 40 metres. In which direction is she now from her starting point? (a) South-west (b) South (©) North-west (d) South-east One afternoon, Manisha and Madhuri were talking to each other face to face in Bhopal on MG Road. If Manisha's shadow was exactly to the left of Madhuri, which direction was Mar (a) North (b) South (4) Data inadequate (©) None of these Boys and girls are made to sit in 5 rows and 5 columns all of them facing North. A is at the centre of the arrangement, Pisto the immediate right of A, Q is just behind P and Ris to the North of A. Qis in which direction with respect to R? (@) South (b) South-West (©) North-East (@) Data inadequate (©) None of these After 4 pm on a sunny day when Ramesh was returning from his school, he saw his uncle coming in the opp. direction. His uncle talked to him for some time. Ramesh saw that the shadow of his uncle was to his right side. Which direction was his uncle facing during their talk? (a) North (b) South (©) East (4) Data inadequate (€) None of these ‘One morning after sunrise, Gopal was standing facing a pole. The shadow of the pole fell exactly to his right. Which direction was he facing? (a) South (0) East (©) Data inadequate (d) None of these (One morning after sunrise, Reeta and Kavita were talking to each other face to face at Tilak Square. If Kavita’s shadow was exactly to the right of Reeta, which direction Kavita was facing, (a) North’ (b) South (©) East (4) Data inadequate (©) None of these galEdge Tutorials Replication or ather umanthoriced nse ofthis material is probit by the eyriht laws of India Hof 186SLEGALEDGE’ 42, One evening before sunset two friends Sumit and Mohit were talking fo each other face to face, If Mohits shadow was exactly to his right side, which direction was Sumit facing? (a) North (b) South (©) West (d) Data inadequate (©) None of these 43, Sudesh was standing in the garden early in the morning after sunrise. His sister Gauri, who was coming from the ‘opposite direction, saw that Sudesh’s shadow had fallen to his right. Which direction was Gauri facing? (a) North (b) South (©) South-West (d) North-East. (e) None of these 44, Abhijit's house is to the right of Baljit’s house at a distance of 20 metres in the row facing North. Sanjay's house is in the North-East direction from Baljit's house at a distance of 25 m. Abhiji's house is in which direction with respect to Sanjay's house? (a) North (b) East (©) West (d) South-West (e) Data inadequate 45, Ris to the West of P. Tis to the East of S. P is to the North of S. T is in which direction with reference to R? (a) West (b) East (©) North (d) South (e) None of these 46. Megha put his timepiece on the table in such a way that at 6 P.M. hour hand points to North. In which direction the minute hand will point at 9.15 P-M2 (a) South-East (b) South (©) North (d) West 47. Accrime detective is hired to inspect house which is a crime site. He walks along the periphery of a house, which has its door facing north, His movements are as follows: From the door of the house, he walks 10 m to the east. He then turns right and moves 20 m before turning 90° clockwise. He moves straight ahead for 5 m, then turns left and walks 15 m before turning to the west and walks straight 10m. After that he turns right and walks 35 m before turning right again and returning to the door. What is the area of the house? (a) 500 sq, m. (b) 450 sq.m (©) 300sq. m. (d) Cannot be determined 48. Five friends are playing a game. Rajan is facing the North. He follows instructions given by his friends. 1. When Ramee shouts, Rajan turns right and walks 50 m. IL When Ravi Shouts, Rajan turns 90° anticlockwise and walks 40 IL When Rashi shouts, Rajan tums left and walks 80m. IV. When Raveena shouts, Rajan walks 65 m in the direction opposite to which he faces. If Ramlee, Rashi, Raveena and Ravi shout in that order, how far does Rajan reach from his starting point? (@) 25m (b) V325 m (©) 5V333 m (a) None of these 49. Jay starts walking in north-east direction and travels 30 meter. Now he moves towards east and walks 20 meter. Now he turns towards south west and moves 30 meter and finally walks towards west for 5 meter and stopped. Find the distance of rohan from the starting point. (a) 10m (b) 15m (©) 20m (d) 25m (e) None of these 50, One evening before sunset two sisters Megha and Diya were talking to each other face to face. If Diya's shadow was exactly to her right side, which direction was Megha facing? (a) North (b) West (©) Data inadequate (d) South (e) None of these ‘©LegalEdge Tutorials Pac 12 oF 136 Replication or other unatborized use of this material is probed hy the expyvight laws of India@ LEGALEDGE "ANSWER KEY ASSIGNMENT # O1 Za ]ze« [3 @]4 «sb» |e «|e @ |e «© ]9 » |W » Ta i a | a@ pw 6 |e 16. vd [isd [19.20 d mb [2b [md [me [sc |% a [mw « [mb [2 b [aw d ud)» [Sa [uD a [% @ [va [se | b [a fa |@ b [® « [He e [wd [7 b [wc [49 b [50 a EXPLANATIONS ASSIGNMENT # O1 1. (a): The movements of Seema are as shown in fig, be. Ato B, BtoC, CtoD and finally D to A a (End Point) (Starting Point) \" y sim} NW, 4 QNE ™ Ww: E | ! Fig, I. | bsp swt SSE Therefore, comparing the direction of North in fig, (| Bem sadn ton er et im 4. (dj The movements of Vikash are as shown in Fig. te. P Starting Point = A toQ,QwKand Ros, Also End Point = A Jin Therefore, Seema is finally moving, in the direction R (0 From the Fig, itis clear that the journey of Madan is from 4 toB,B to Cand filly Cto D Starting Poien = A roan 2 km End Point = D. (End Point, ___ I starting Poin rl De thea panting Point) 8 P = Starting Point \ wm NE S= End Poin Since Slies to the west of P Ww. rE om, om out SSE NW, } NE 5 w. E | Basic directon diagram | |, sw ‘SE End Poin sac 4 (Staring Poi) 'D im A Basic direction diagram From Fig, itis clear that ABCD is a rectangle, the required distance = PQ = +. AD = BC = 20m. 5. (by ‘Therefore, D is 20 m to the west of A Q 3. (dh; The basic direction diagram sas shown in Fig, 1 40m/ \om N Nw, NE Poor w. E NWF NE sw y SE w. E sw’ 4 SSE Fig. | s The changed direction according tothe question is as Basie direction diagram shown in Fig Il (Moving Clockwise) From the Fig, itis clear that les to the East of P 6 (a); From the given Fig, itis clear that APOQ is right angled at 0, ‘OLegalEdge Tutorials Pag a 6 Replizaton or other unauthorized use ofthis material is probiited bythe copyright lows of India@LEGALEDGE ° So. PQ = JOPEFOE = [GOO GOOF = 50000 T6005 = 500 km Since R isthe midpoint of PQ Therefore, QR = 2x PQ 7. (dy Weknow that in the evening sun isin the West. So the shadows fall towards East. Now, since Ashish’s shadow fell towards right So, Ashish is facing North. Therefore, Joewan standing, face to face with Ashish, was facing South 8. (©); The location of villages according to. the given directions is shown in Fig I—+s ‘ \ x sw” § ‘Basic direction diagram Therefore, R lies to the South-west of S 9. (b); The movements of Ashish are as shown in Fig. ie. A to B, BtoC, C to D, Dito E and Eto F + A= Starting Point F = End Point 0 w. E fo “ e i 1 k Clearly, DC So, Fis in line with A. Also, AF = (BC - DE) Therefore, Ashish is 5 metres away from his initial position. 10. {b); The movements of the villager areas shown in Fig. "ONS sw ‘SE (Starting Pot P- Starting Point R= End Point Clearly, APRQ is right angled at R PR? + QR? = PR = VIS=To km = VT km =3 km Therefore, Ris 3 km tothe east of his initial position p. Ti. (ay) The movements o tQ. QR RPS, Shahid are as shown in Fig be. P toTand TtoU, | bse U= End Point Clearly, P and U lie in the same straight line and UU lies to the west of P. Therefore, Shahid's distance from the starting point (QR -ST) = (10 -8)m-= 2km. 12. (a); Ravi moves westwards, after starting from his house in the East. Then, the theatre, which is to the left, wil be in the South. Then, the hospital, which is straight shea, wie he Wes NWF Ne wartoe cwh SSE wes Therefore, the university will be to the North as shown in Fig. 13, (4); O= Starting Point End Point of Harendra Q= End point of Rajendra Stacting Point ok ‘skim ke Bm NS End Point \ Fad print of of Harendra Rajendra “The movements of Harendra and Rajendra areas shown in Fig. ie Ofo A fe A toPand Oto B&D to respectively Therefore the required di point 0 =p =09 = 4 km 14, (G_The fourrey ofthe postman isos shown in Fig tA Rios and Sto. = Staring Point University Hema” = House Eitheatre lance from the starting ‘Therefore, at the end point, the distance of Postman from post office = TP = Q5 = (Q5 + RS) = (50 + 40) m= 90m OLegalEdge Turorials Page 14 of 156 Replication or other unanthoriged nse of this material is probibited by the copyright laws of IndiaTay Lar and ybe mo buss The journey ofthe bus x as shown n Fig Le. Ato? Pto.Q. QtoRand RtoS, PS=OR=25km AS = AP+P5-25km +25 km —___ x—» 0km, 25k 354m A £ 2 B 15 km’ T 50km So, the journey of the Bus x = AS = 50 km Also, Bus y travels 35 km upto T. Therefore, the required distance between two buses rand y= ST = AB = (AS + BT)= (150- (60+ 35)) km 16, (d); The seating arrangement is as shown in Fi 5 km Therefore, Sis at the South-west position, 17, (d);_The position of the minute and hour hand of the clock at 4:30 is as shown in Fig, sw ” s " we {According 6 the question) According to the question, at 4:30 minute hand points towards East ‘So, the changed direction is as shown in above Fig. ‘Therefore, the hour hand will point in the North- East 18, (d): From the fig. it is clear that Deepa initially faces towards East ie, in the direction OX. On moving 100" clockwise, she faces in the direction OY. ‘Then on further moving 143° anticlockwise direction, she faces in the direction OZ. 2 ap go * sw SE : as clockwise direction and ~ sigh > fre ®LEGALEDGE ‘ircular path to reach K where itagain turns left and finally flows towards S Le. eastwards, ~ N \ NW, ye —_. E P- FQ End Point Starting Point swt SE ‘Starting Poin End Point=$ Therefore, River is finally flowing in East direetion, 20. (a); The movements of Nimisha are as shown in Fig. Le? t0Q. Qto Rand R to (1) Turns 180° clockwise Q) Turns 43° anticlockiwi © Fesearting Pine) Ee ww R a . "S sw Y Se 5 @ Nimisha is walking towards the south. Now, ifshe turns 180° fin any direction), then she will be facing North, Finally, turning 45° in anticlockwise direction, she will be facing North-West direction, Therefore, she is facing the North-west 21. (b), Sumesh initially faces in the direction OA (west), On ‘moving, 120° clockwise, he faces in the direction OB, so (On further moving, 165° anti-clockwise, he faces in the direction OC, which is South-west. Therefore, Sumesh is facing the South-west R 2 (b) Uskm v R skm Q Required distance = WS = (342) km = 5 kn 23. (d) The direction diagram is as follows: OLegalbdge Tutorials Page 150 156 Replication or other tmanthoried use ofthis material is prohibited by the expyright kas of Inia‘stes : Ci 83h “Sim 94m, 2m in Is cary shown hat the direction of Pi south-east in Sen ABLE ag aceon “eo. Ch Us hn ine AIO EE InaAkD, AD!= AEs DE" senile 88.0.6 Fanta sane as shown in the following Fig. SAD ms (FFE E127) ew 25 bem 18 kn. acd patie ebefenacse wane a wheat 24) Frm eis cara she eo by 25 Rimiuiye rn fan Beats Tuc mare oy oe tone Samy alata as) Tet sane =P = e448 + F460 a = (2 + 2)km = 4km, in ar iia FM Fm he wen Fg har a psn Neth an Pp ato fol 35. (a); Do yourself. alah = > 29. (b); From the given Fig,, it is clear that A is posit a robot Sat i a ” B ek oy — rae E been suman nova mon ton Banble inegtch offender Therefore, she walks 25 m towards east to B, turns: an leftard moves Xm to ture ight and goes 1 sy oyu sea tiint pane ‘OLegalEdge Tutorials Page 16 oF 156 Replication or other unanthorized nse ofthis material is probisited by the copyright lams of India@ LEGALEDGE Madhur So, Madhur fb facing so "RVOIS PIN, the minute hand will point wards wes Manisha, who is face to face with Madhuri, is facing, north, & 38. (©) South-East x ‘ 29, (b) After 4 pm the shadow will be towards East, Now, East is to the right of Ramesh. So Ramesh faces ls North, Andi his uncle, who is opposite him, faces South 40, (@)_ Surtrises inthe east in the morning. So, in morning. the shadow falls towards the west. Now, Gopals ‘Area = Area of smaller rectangle + area of bigger \daw falls to the right. So, he is standing, facing rectangle South, 20 = 5) + (35 « 10) ¥ = 100 + 350, = 4502 v a Hence, option (b). 48. (@)_ Let R be Rajan’s initial position, The path that he 3 traces is a shown below. 41. (@)_lnsmorning, sun rises in the east anal so any sha {alls towards the west, Now, Kavita’ shadow falls to the right of Reet Hence, Reeta facing south and Kavita facing, North ee | towns |e Is eta wees Kavi onde ‘Sadow = 42.) Inthe evening, sun's inthe westand so the shadows 7 fall towards east. Now, since Mohit's shadow fell Distance Rs. = V157 + 90° towards right, therefore, Mohit is facing North So, VOR Sumit standing face to face with ‘Mohit, was facing VRS mn South Hence, option () 43, @)_Sudlesh’s shadow isto is right means sun i to his left. As itis morning, his Tet is East. Hence he is v facing South, Hence Gauri is facing North 20m 44, (&) North-East does not give us the exact location 5 5) \ 20m, Son ~, ee . ~ 50. (4); We know that in the evening sun isin the West, So w se the shadows fall towards East. « . Now, since Diva's shadow fell towards her right. So, bai with nebarerie ty. Diya is facing North. Therefore, Megha standing face to. ‘6 face with Diva, was facing South 6 " }o 9 fe / 12 5 ‘OLegalEdge Tutorials Pac 17 oF 156 Replication or ather unauthorized nse ofthis material is probibited by the copyright laws of IndiaCnapter - 2 INEQUALITY InTRopUCTION Equality and Inequality: eT ee Gee ee equal Questions from this chapter have been < Less than previously asked in CLAT, AILET & < Less than or equal Management previous year papers, # Not equal Entrance tests. > Not greater than (Less than or equal) eee < Not less than (Greater than or equal) Tounderstand an inequality, we should keep in mind equality means equal and inequality means there are four possibil between elements or objects, as- First object > Second object First object < Second object First object 2 Second object First object 3 Second object Sometimes there is an uncertain condition which is also seen by us- Either first object is greater or second object is greater. ie. A'S Bor A#B CODING FORM OF INEQUALITY: In problems on coded inequalities, operators are coded with some symbols. So we first need to decode it and then check the conclusions, EXAMPLE OF CODED INEQUALITY: DmECTIONS: In the following questions, the symbols 6, @, ©, % and + are used with the following meaning as illustrated below. “A © B’ means’A is not smaller than B’. “A % B’ means A is neither smaller than nor equal to B ‘A+B’ means ‘A is neither greater than nor equal to B’. “A6B" means‘A is not greater than B’ ‘A @B’ means’A is neither greater than nor smaller than B’ Now in each of the following questions assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the four conclusions I, Il, Mand IV given below them is / are definitely true and give your answer accordingly. Statements: PST, T@R ROO, OK Conclusions: L R@P I R%P UL K+T IV. O6T 1) Only either | or Il is true 2) Only Il and IV are true 3) Only either I or Il and Ill are true 4) Only either I or Ll and IV are true 5) Only either Lor Il and Il and IV are true Follow the steps given below to simplify the process, OLegalEdge Tutorials Page 18 Replication or other unauthorized use of this neterial is probibited by the copyright las of India§LEGALEDGE™ ‘STEPS INVOLVED IN SOLVING CODED INEQUALITY: Step 1: Make Decoding Table. ‘The easiest method is to first make a table as shown below. Als ‘Symbol Meaning Than 8 NOTE: Elements used in question are A and B so we have added A and B in table. TIP: Sometimes, to make questions more complicated, reverse relations may be given as: “A* BY means ‘B is not smaller than A’ So here we will write B in the first row and A in the last row. Step 2: Add Symbols to Table Ais ‘Symbol [©] %[+|6]/@ Meaning Than 8 Step 3: Start decoding symbols one by one. Then add decoded operator into the table. Here symbols are: © — not smaller than — means greater than or equal to —+’2" % — neither smaller than nor equal to means greater than + ‘> + — neither greater than nor equal to — means smaller than — *<" {8 — not greater than — means smaller than or equal to + ‘Ss’ @ — neither greater than nor smaller than — means equal to + ‘= So our decoding table becomes: Als ‘Symbol [©[%]«|6]/@ Mearirg| = | > |< | Than B We will now use this decoding table to solve the actual questions. Step 4: Decode Statements using Decoding Table Symbol | ©] %| = [6 ‘Mearing | >| >[<[s Statements: P 5 T,T@R, ROO,O% K Decoded statements: PK Step 5: Combine Decoded Statements Combined statement will be: Ps T= R20>K OLegalEdge Tutorials Page 190 156 Replication or other unauthorized use ofthis material is poh by the enprigh la of IndioSLCUALEDGE Step 6: Conclude Individually Look at conclusions one by one, decode each conclusion using the Decoding Table. Then check whether the conclusion follows or not. A ‘Symbol [©] %|=[5[@ Meaning | > >|<[sl= Than B Conclusion I: R@P—R=P Now from the combined statement we get, P< T = R. According to priority level we get, PSR. Thus R = P is false. Conclusion H: R% P+ R>P From the combined statement we get, PST = R. Thus again we get PSR 1 So R > Pis fals But we know from the combined statement that PS R. Hence either conclusion | oF Il has to be true as they form complementary pair. TIP: Whenever there are 2 conclusions having the same 2 elements and both conclu: check for complementary pair. Complementary means combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other = or another. Like, “<,, >‘ and ‘=’ form complementary pairs for any case. This is because there cannot be any relation other than these if these three cases are included. ns are false, always K+T+K K This can be shortened as T2 O> K Now according to priority, > has more priority than 2. So the final relation between T and K will be T > K. Thus the conclusion is true. Conclusion IV: 51 + OB, | B@C—B ASD+A=D, D&E+DD=A>BSC Conclusions: () E*B—E>B (True) (i) CSA -+C=A False) (I)D @ E+ DSF (False) Hence, (a) is correct answer. Example 3: Directions: Read the following informatiorystatement carefully and answer the questions: In which of the following expressions will the expressions “H SF’ as well as‘J > H’ be defi (@) F>G>H2I} (b) FH> (©) None of these Explanation: (c); F2G-HH OLegalkdge Tutorial Page 2 oF 186 Replication or other umautloniced re of this materials prbibted by the copyright ws of India@LEGALEDGE ASSIGNMENT # 02 Directions (Q1 to Q13): In these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statements These statements are followed by two conclusions. Give answer (a) _ Ifonly conclusion | follows. (b) _ Ifonly conclusion Il follows. (©) Ifeither conclusion | or Il follows. (a) _Ifneither conclusion I nor II follows. (©) If both conclusions I and II follow. 1. Statements: P>M>Q, Q>Z>N Conclusions; 1. M>Z iL N

K> M=N; MS; TR=S2TE IL D>A 5. Statement: WsY>Z = X>P>J Conclusions: I. Y>P WL ZBB UL. A>D 7. Statement: D2E>F= HJ} Conclusions; J>D i. G<) 8. Statements: Q=Z,C2GG2QQ2R Conclusions; L GZ IL C2R 9, Statement: LsMO2P Conclusions: 1. OUsK; P2R Conclusions; 1 K>R IL LR TH. Statement: AzB>C2F; ZZ IL FE 12._ Statement: FeCB, C>k, ey. KN, NB @ Conclusions: . C>N i. B>K Directions (Q14 to Q24): Read the following information statement carefully and answer the questions: 14. Which of the following symbols should be placed in the blank spaces respectively (in the same order from left to right) in order to complete the given expression in such a manner that “V > Z’ definitely holds true? V-W-X-Z (a) <, (b) >2,< (26 (a) >> {e) None of these 15. In which of the following expressions will the ns ‘D > B’ as well as ‘C> F’ be definitely (a) A2B2C>D =F (b) AF (©) AF (d) AF (©) None of these 16. Which of the following expressions will be true if the given expression ‘K > G > H < F’ is definitely true? (a) F2K (b) HZ’,'H F’ are true, which of the following conclusions will be definitely false? (a) F< (b) YOE (9 F (b) << = () 2-< @ (©) None of these In which of the following expressions does the expression ‘W<7’ hold true? (a) W>YY>X>W (d) Z>Y=xYsw In which of the following expressions does the expression ‘D >A’ does not hold true? (a) ACaa () ASB=CA () A>BSC=D In which of the following expressions will the expression P N>P (6) PcRSQon (d) P2NZM>Q (e) Noneis true In which of the following expressions will the expression ‘A > D' be definitely true? (a) ACC (a) D>Be C Q are definitely true? (a) P>Q= RsTP2s (d) S>T2R>Q>P (©) None of these @LEGALEDGE’ Directions (Q25 to Q29), In the fallowing questions, the symbols *, $, #, 6 and % are used with the following meaning as illustrated below: “PS means‘P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q' “P.5Q means ’P is neither greater than nor equal to Q’ “P-% Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q “P* Q means ‘P is not smaller than Q “P-#Q means’P is not greater than Q” Now in each of the following questions, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusions TAL Il and IV given below them is/are definitely true and give your answer accordingly 25. Statements) D*K, K‘sT, TSR, R#M Conclusions: 1. M%T I, D&T ML R%K IV. M#D (a) Only Lis true (b) Only tis true (6) Only [and Hare true (4) Only I and Il are true (©) None of these 26. Statements: F6W, WSV, V%B, BYD Conclusions; 1. F5B IL DbV ML V%F WV. WD, (a) Only Lis true (b) Only 1, Hand 111 are true (6) Only |, Hand IV are true (d) Only 1, IM and IV are true (©) None of these 27. Statements: ns: I , N#K, KSM, MBR MSN (a) Only either I or Ils true (b) Only either | or I and Il are true (6) Only «i (a) Only Ill is true (e) None of these 28. Statements: FaK, KST, D&T, VID Conclusions: 1. T*F iL D%K ML D&E W.V%K (a) Only 1 and Hare true (b) Only |, Hand UL-are true (©) Only land Ill are true (d) Only Il Ill and IV are true (©) Allare true ©LegalEdge Tutorials Page 23 oF 186 Replication or other unanthorized nse ofthis material is probibited ly the copyright laws of India§LEGALEDGE 29. Statemen Toy. YK Kaw E FOR RS Conclusions: LW % Y Conclusions: 1. W" I. KS) Ml. MsB Ml KA ML R*B IV. HOW WV. M"W (a) None is true (a) Only Land IV are true (b) Only Lis true (b) Only Hand Ill are true (©) Only His true (©) Only Land Ill are true (a) Only UV is true (d) Only Hand IV are true (©) Only Vis true (e) None of these Directions (Q30 to Q35): In the following questions, the 33. Statement E@K, K$T, TON, B&N symbols ©, ©, §, % and * are used with the following Conclusions: LT % E meanings as illustrated below: I. KON “P.@Q’ means ‘P is not greater than, ML BST “P-% Q means ‘P is not smaller than WV. BYE “P*Q’ means ’P is neither smaller than nor equal to (a) Only I, Hand Ill are true “P©Q' means ‘P is neither greater than nor equal to Y (b) Only Il, Mand IV are true “PSQ’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor smaller than {e) Only I, land 1V are true Q. (d) Allare true In each question four statements showing relationship (©) None of these have been given, which are followed by four conclusions 1, ll, Il & 1V. Assuming that the given statements are true, 34. Statements: ZSB, B%M, MOF, FAR find out which conclusion(s) is /are definitely true. Conclusions: 1. Z*M H FSB 30, Statements: MOD,D*K, K@R R*F MI, R*M Conclusions: 1. FOK WV. M@Zz I. D*F (a) Only Land Hare true i, MOR (b) Only I, Il and 1V are true IV. D*R (©) Only Ill and IV are true (a) None is true (a) Only for IV and Mare true (b) Only Lis true {e) None of these (c) Only His true (4) Only lis true 35, Statements: H@T, TSN, FON, BUF (e) Only IV is true Conclusions: 1. F@H I, ROT 31. Statements: B%K, KST, TF, HOF HL BT Conclusions: 1. BST V. BYH i. TOB (a) None is true tl HOK (b) Only Lis true IV. FOB (©) Only His true (a) Only either I or ILis true (q) Only Ill and IV are true (b) Only Il is true (e) Only Hand Ill are true (c) Only IV is true (a) Only Il and IV are true (e) Only either for ll and Ill and IV are true ©LegalEdge Tutorials 24 0 156 Replication or other unauthorized use of this material is prohibited by the copyright law's of India4 LEGALEDGE™ ANSWER KEY ASSIGNMENT # 02 1. (b) 2 (dy 3% + tb) 5 6 (d) 7. (b) Split them as P>M... (/M>Q... (i: Q> Z.. (itp and Z> N...(iv) Combining (ii) and (ii), we get M > Q > Zor M> Z, Therefore, Conclusion 1 does not follow. Again, combining (i), (i), (ii) and (iv), we get P> M>Q>Z> NorN 2 P. Therefore, Conclusion Il follows, Split the given expression as V2 Klis K> Mull M=N wal T 5...) and © Now, combining (i), (i) and (v), we get. T M= N. Clearly, Tan N cannot be compared Hence, Conclusion 1 does not follow. Again, combining (i), (i) and (iv), we get. V 2 K> M>SorV > M> Sor V>S. Therefore, Conclusion II doesnot follow. Split the given expression as giv PoR. (iy (i) $2... (i) and Ts V... ivy Now, combining (ji) and (ii), we get, R=S2 Tor T'S R. Hence neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion I follows. But they form complementary pair. Hence either Conelusion I or Conclusion I follows, Therefore, option (c)'s the correct answer. Split the given expression as given below A>B.. (i; BA. Therefore, conclusion II follows. Split the given expression as given below: WS YY > Zo (PZ =X... iil: X> P. Poy Now, combining (i), (i) and (iv). we get. ¥ > Z=X > Por >X> Por, Y > P. Hence, Conclusion I follows. Again, combining (i) and (i), we get W $Y > Z. Clearly, relationship between Zand W cannot be established. Hence conclusion II does not follow Split the given expression as given below: A2B.Ai); BSC... C F... (iv) Now, combining (i, (i) and (iv), we get, BS C Fils F= G... fi); EH. < Jon (9) below: iv) and Aiv) and H. 2 @ 10, © M. 12, (a) 3. we) Now, combining ( or D > H< J, Clearly, relationship between D and } cannot be established, Hence, Conclusion I does not (iv) and (v), we get, D2 E=H<) follow. Again, combi G=FeE J. Therefore conclusion II follows, Q= Zi), C2G...(il; C2Q Now, combining ( ) and Q R...v) and (iy), we gel. C2 Q= Zor GZ, Hence, Conclusion L follows. Again, combining, (i, (i) and (iv), we get, C2G2Q>RorC2Q2R ‘or C 2 R. Therefore, Conclusion I follows. ‘Split the given expression as given below: LsM..Q:M SN. (i: N20...) and O2 P. iv) Now, combining (i) and (ii), we get, 0 < N > M. Clearly, O and M cannot be compared. Hence, Conclusion Toes not follow. Again, combining (ill) and (iv), we get, PSOU, ZR.) Usk (ivjand P Now, combining (ii) (iv) and (v), we get, K2 U2 P2 R K2P2RorK 2 R Therefore, Conclusion | lows. Again, combining (i), (ii) and (v), we get, L> U2P2RorL>P2RorL> R, Hence, Conclusion I follows, Split the given expressions as given below AZ D..(),B> Cid C2 Fa. iis Z€ Cui CS D...(vyand DC > Zor A> C>Z or A> Z, Therefore, Conclusion | follows. Again, combining (iii), (v) and (vi), we get, F SC SDB N>B.(v) Now, combining (i) and (v), we get, C>B> Nor > N. Therefore, conclusion | follow. Again, combining (iv) and (9), we get. B> N2 Kor B>K. Hence, Conclusion Il follows, (ii); C> K...(il Ks N... (iv) and OLegalbdge Tuto Is Replication or ather umanthorize use of this material ts prohibited hy the copyright kas of India‘SLEGALEDGE TH (a) utiing the signs > = and > into the Blank spaces of “Again, R> Nand hence Il follows the given expression, we have the following Zand M can't be compared and hence IV does not V>W2X>ZaV>X>ZaV>Z follow. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer. 2 (e) FSK...():K=T.. (i); D> 7... Gi) V2D... Gv) 15, (b) AF ‘Combining these, we get FSK=TF Hence T> F and I follows. 16 (b) K2G>HSF2K2G>HSH Kand Il follows. 17, (@) Combining the given expression, we have D> Fand hence Ill follows. FeE K hence IV follows None of the given conclusions is false. Hence, option 29. (a) H=J(),]N. From this expression we can conclude Hence | and consequently IV do not follow that NY>X>WoWK.. (i); KER (ie R> Fv) between Dand A These relationships can't be of any help; none of the 21, () PNSP F> Hor HForF <. answer. Hence IV follows. 24. (a) P>Q=RSTQ.);Q=R.(i): RST... ii)and T Band Il follows, Also, R> Band III follows From (i) and (i), P> R (True) From (i) and (9), W can't be compared either with F or Again, from (i) ii) and (iy), Q <5 (True) with M. Hence [and [V do not follow. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer. 33. (d) ESK..():K=T.. (ids TT (iy TR. it); REM iv) Combining these, we get ESK = T T... (6). Hence I Hence, T E and | follows. follows Again, K < N and II follows, From () and (i, D2 K> Tor DT... (vi), Hence I B>T and hence Ills true. follows Again, B > Eand hence IV follows. From (ii) and (ii), R and K can't be compared. Hence BM. (©) Z=B...(); BEM... (il): MF. (ii FSR. (iv) I does not follow. From (i) and (i), Z= B 2 Mor 22M... (¥), From (v) and (vi), Mand D can't be compared. Hence Hence I (Z > M) is not definitely true but IV (M <2) is. IV does not follow. From (i) and (ji), Band F can't be compared. Hence Il 26. (d) FEW... WEV (i): V > B.. (ils BD... Gv) does not follow ‘Combining these, we get FB2D. From (ii) and (jv), M M. Hence Ill Hence F and Bcan'tbe compared and I does not follow follows. Again, D < V and hence Il follows. 35.) H N.. (i), P F and hence Ill follows. From (i) and (i), H 5 N... (v). Now, from (ii) and (), ‘Again, W > D and hence IV follows F and H can't be compared, Hence 1 does nat follow 27. (b) Z>N on (NS Ko (i); K= Mo (ii) MR. Gv) From (i) and (fi), F< N= Tor F <'T... (vi). Hence Il ‘Combining these, we get follows, From (iv) and (vi), Band T can't be compared Z>Nsk= Mek. Hence Ill does not follow. Nor can IV follow Hence M 2 N. Which means either M = N or M> N. consequently That is, either I oI follows. OLegalEdge Tutorials Page 26 0F 156 Replication or other nnanthorized nse ofthis material is probibited by the copyright hans of Vndia