This means how factors like geographical distance can constrain or enhance interaction between family

members.

a. Structural Solidarity

b. Associational Solidarity

c. Affectual Solidarity

d. Consensual Solidarity

This dimension refers to the frequency of social contact and shared activities between family members.

a. Structural Solidarity

b. Associational Solidarity

c. Affectual Solidarity

d. Functional Solidarity

Solidarity can manifest itself in feelings of emotional closeness, affirmation and intimacy between
family members

a. Structural Solidarity

b. Associational Solidarity

c. Affectual Solidarity

d. Consensual Solidarity

Family members have different levels of actual or perceived agreement in opinions, values and lifestyle.

a. Functional Solidarity

b. Associational Solidarity

C. Affectual Solidarity

d. Consensual Solidarity

Exchanges of practical and financial assistance and support between family members are examples of
functional solidarity.

a. Structural Solidarity

b. Functional Solidarity

C. Affectual Solidarity
d. Consensual Solidarity

It refers to the strength of obligation felt towards other family members.

a. Structural Solidarity

b. Normative Solidarity

C. Functional Solidarity

d. Consensual Solidarity

This Filipino custom or tradition where in showing fondness or affection when meeting a baby for the
first time, you may cause the baby to feel uneasy or make the baby cry non-stop.

a. Usog

b. Kulam

c. Tandok

d. Pasma

It is one of the coping styles of Filipino, ability to tolerate uncertain situations.

a. Tiyaga

b. Lakas ng Loob

c. Tatawanan ang Problema

d. Bahala na

It is one of the coping styles of Filipino, the capacity to laugh at oneself in times of adversity

a. Tiyaga

b. Lakas ng Loob

c. Tatawanan ang Problema

d. Bahala na
A primary care provider's orders indicate that a surgical consent form needs to be signed. Since the
nurse was not present when the primary care provider discussed the surgical procedure, which
statement best illustrates the nurse fulfilling the client advocate role?

a. "The doctor has asked that you sign this consent form."

b. "Do you have any questions about the procedure?"

c. "What were you told about the procedure you are going to have?"

d. "Remember that you can change your mind and cancel the procedure."

Although the client refused the procedure, the nurse insisted and inserted a nasogastric tube in the right
nostril. The administrator of the hospital decides to settle the lawsuit because the nurse is most likely to
be found guilty of which of the following?

a. An unintentional tort

b. Assault

C. Invasion of privacy

d. Battery

A nurse discovers that a primary care provider has prescribed an unusually large dosage of a medication,
Which is the most appropriate action?

a. Administer the medication.

b. Notify the prescriber.

c. Call the pharmacist.

d. Refuse to administer the medication.

13. A primary care provider prescribes one tablet, but the nurse accidently administers two. After
notifying the primary care provider, the nurse manitors the client carefully for untoward effects of which
there are none Is the client likely to be successful in suing the nurse for malpractice?

a. No, the client was not harmed.

b. No, the nurse notified the primary care provider.

c. Yes, a breach of duty exists.

d. Yes, foreseeability is present.

14. A nursing student is employed and working as an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on a busy
surgical unit. The nurses know that the UAP is enrolled in a nursing program and will be graduating soon.
A when asks the UAP if he has performed a urinary catheterization on clients while in the nursing
program. When the UAP says "Yes," the nurse asks him to help her out by doing a urinary
catheterization on a postsurgical client. What is the best response by the UAP?

a. "Let me get permission from the client first."

b. "Sure. Which client is it?"

c. "I can't do it unless you supervise me!"

d. 'I can't do it. Is there something else I can help you with?"

22. Following a motor vehicle crash, the parents refuse to permit withdrawal of life support from the
child with no apparent brain function. Although the nurse believes the child should be allowed to die
and organ donation considered, the nurse supports their decision. Which moral principle provides the
basis for the nurse's actions?

a. Respect for autonomy

b. Nonmaleficence

c. Beneficence

d. Justice

23. Which of the following statements would be most helpful when a nurse is assisting clients in
clarifying their values?

a. "That was not a good decision. Why did you think it would work?"

b. "The most important thing is to follow the plan of care. Did you follow all your doctor's
orders?"

c. Some people might have made a different decision. What led you to make your decision?"

d. "If you had asked me, I would have given you my opinion about what to do. Now, how do you
feel about your choice?"

After recovering from her hip replacement, an elderly client wants to go home. The family wants the
client to go to a nursing home. If the nurse were acting as a client advocate, the nurse would perform
which of the following actions?

a. Inform the family that the client has a right to decide on her own.
 b. Ask the primary care provider to discharge the client to home.

c. Suggest the client hire a lawyer to protect her rights.

d. Help the client and family communicate their views to each other.

Values, moral frameworks, and codes of ethics influence the professional nurse's moral decisions in
which of the following ways?

a. The nurse will provide direct client care that is consistent with the nurse's personal values.

b. The nurse will seek to ensure that the client's values and the nurse's are the same.

c. The choice of moral framework determines what the client outcome will be.

d. The nurse is bound to act according to the nurses' code of ethics even if the nurse's values
are different

This is an agent or act that stimulates a nerve receptor.

a. Stimulus

b. Receptor

c Impulse Conduction

d. Perception

Most of these are specific, and is, sensitive to only one type of stimulus, such as visual, auditory, or
touch

a. Stimulus

b. Receptor

c. Impulse Conduction

d. Perception

It travels along nerve pathways either to the spinal cord or directly to the brain

a. Stimulus

b. Receptor

c. Impulse Conduction

d. Perception
It is also called awareness and interpretation of stimuli, takes place in the brain, where specialized brain
cells interpret the nature and quality of the sensory stimuli.

a. Stimulus

b. Receptor

c. Impulse Conduction

d. Perception

In this stage of stress all systems are reactive to everyday stressor in a balanced and healthful manner.

a. Alarm

b. Homeostasis

c. Resistance

d. Exhaustion

In this stage of stress, stressor is perceived. Homeostasis is slightly drops as the mind and body
temporarily loose balance.

a. Alarm

b. Homeostasis

c. Resistance

d. Exhaustion

7. In this stage of stress, adaptation and energy stores are depleted.

a. Alarm

b. Homeostasis

c. Resistance

d. Exhaustion
In this stage, stressful situation that are well or partially managed result in a complete or partial return
hemostasis and normal functioning

a. Alarm

b. Homeostasis

C. Resistance

d. Recovery

After the death of several long-term clients, which action indicates the nurse is demonstrating
ineffective coping?

a. The nurse talks at length to her partner about the deaths.

b. The nurse keeps busy with other actions and doesn't think about the deaths for several days.

c. The nurse offers to work extra shifts for several weeks.

d. Several nurses schedule a group session with the agency clergy to discuss the deaths.

The nurse helps a 50-year-old client with diabetes who is to begin giving insulin injections identify
previously successful coping strategies that may be useful in the current situation. Which stressor is
closely related to the new stressor?

a. Interviewing for a new job

b. Death of a pet while the person was a teenager

c. The person's partner filing for a divorce

d. Starting to wear eyeglasses at age 30

Two people have been in a motor vehicle crash and have similar injuries. According to the transaction-
based model, their degree of stress from the crash would be.

a. Based on previous experience and personal characteristics.

b. Extremely similar since they had the same stimulus.

C. The identical physiological alarm reaction.

d. Different depending on their external resources and support levels

A client who was informed of a cancer diagnosis assures them nurse he is fine. Which of the following is
the most indicative physical evidence to the nurse of the client's stress?
a. Constricted pupils

b. Dilated peripheral blood vessels (flush)

c. Hyperventilation

d. Decreased heart rate

Immediately after the parents of a hospitalized child are informed that the child has leukemia, the father
responds by continuing his usual work schedule, rarely visiting, and asking when the child can return to
school. Of the following, which is the least likely to be an appropriate nursing diagnosis at this time?

a) Ineffective Denial

b) Caregiver Role Strain

c. Fear

d. Compromised Family Coping

14. The nurse has recently changed jobs to work with young adults and recognizes that sources of stress
common to that population include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a) Marriage

b. Aging parents

c. Starting a new job

d) Leaving the parental home

e. Decreased physical abilities

f. Changing body structure

A middle-aged male client is experiencing job-related stress associated with the fear of being laid off,
resulting in his accepting projects that require a great deal of travel. Which of the following would be
the most important health promotion strategy for this client?

a. Exercise

b. Sleep

c. nutrition

d. time management
The first time the nurse enters the client's room, the client is on the phone. Immediately, the client
slams down the phone, sweeps everything off the overbed table, and demands that the nurse perform
several duties "this very minute." Which of the following would be the most appropriate response for
the nurse?

a. Tell the client "I will return" and then leave the room

b. Tell the client no care will be given until the screaming ends.

c. Regin providing needed care calmly and quietly.

d. Allow the client to complete venting, then respond calmly.

A client newly diagnosed with a chronic condition that will significantly change the lifestyle needs to
learn some aspects of self-care. The client exhibits severe anxiety: increased blood pressure and pulse,
headache, and nervousness. Based on this situation, how would the nurse appropriately plan the
teaching?

a. Recognize that the client's ability to learn is severely impaired and teach only the immediate,
critical needs and plan to follow up and reinforce this teaching later.

b. Recognize that the client's learning will be adaptive and begin immediately to implement the full
teaching and learning plan.

c. Recognize that the client's ability to learn will be slightly impaired and modify the usual teaching
strategies to accommodate for this impairment

d. Recognize that the client is unable to learn at this time, that the level of anxiety must first be reduced,
and then teaching can be based on this new level of anxiety

Which of the following defense mechanisms for coping with stress could be considered effective and
constructive? (Select all that apply.)

a. Compensation

b. Displacement

c. Minimization

d. Repression

e. Regression

28. A client's family tells the nurse that their culture does not permit a dead person to be left alone
before burial. Hospital policy states that after 6:00 PM when mortuaries are closed, bodies are to be
stored in the hospital morgue refrigerator until the next day. How would the nurse best manage this
situation?
 a. Gently explain the policy to the family and then implement it.

b. Inquire of the nursing supervisor how an exception to the policy could be made.

c. Call the client's primary care provider for advice.

d. Move the deceased to an empty room and assign an aide to stay with the body.

The shift changed while the nursing staff was waiting for the adult children of a deceased client to arrive.
The oncoming nurse has never met the family. Which of the following initial greetings is most
appropriate?

a. I’m very sorry for your loss."

b. "I'll take you in to view the body."

c. "I didn't know your father but I am sure he was a wonderful person."

d. "How long will you want to stay with your father?"

21. At which age does a child begin to accept that he or she will someday die?

a. Less than 5 years old

b. 5-9 years old

c. 9-12 years old

d. 12-18 years old

An 82-year-old man has been told by his primary care provider that it is no longer safe for him to drive a

car. Which statement by the client would indicate beginning positive adaptation to this loss?

a. "I told the doctor I would stop driving, but I am not going to yet."

b. I always knew this day would come, but I hoped it wouldn't be now."

c. What does he know? I'm a better driver than he will ever be."

D. "Well, at least I have friends and family who can take me to places."