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Chemistry 1
Quarter 1 – Module 7:
Naming Compounds
General Chemistry 1 – Grade 11
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 7: Naming Compounds
First Edition, 2020
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General
Chemistry 1
Quarter 1 – Module 7:
Naming Compounds
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you name
the different compounds you encounter in everyday living. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow
the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be
changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
3. Which of the following pairs of elements would likely form ionic compound?
a. Ca and Ni c. F and S
b. Cu and Ar d. Na and Cl
7. The following is not true about the rules in naming Type I or binary ionic
compounds EXCEPT;
a. A simple cation takes its name from the name of the element.
b. Include a roman numerals to indicate the charge of the cation.
c. A simple anion is named by taking its root adding the “IDE”.
d. The cation is always named after anion.
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11. Which of the following are example of polyatomic ion?
I. PO43-
II. NO3-
III. Cl-
IV. CN-
V. Zn2+
a. I, II c. I, II, IV
b. I, II, III d. II, V
12. Elements in groups IIA and VA of the periodic table contains how many
valence electrons?
a. 2 and 2 c. 2 and 5
b. 2 and 4 d. 2 and 6
15. In naming polyatomic ion that contains oxygen, which of the following is not
under the rules?
a. The most common ion ends in “ate”.
b. One less oxygen than the most common ends in “ite”.
c. One more oxygen than the most common is named using “per __ ate”.
d. Two less oxygens that the most common is named using “hyper ___ ite”.
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Lesson
7 Naming Compounds
Great job chemist! You have successfully answered the questions above.
Always remember that compounds are composed of two or more elements with a
specific ratio and held by a chemical bond. In naming compounds, there are set of
rules that must be followed, and we will discuss it one by one later. But first, answer
the activity below to check your learnings from previous lesson.
What’s In
In this part, let us try to become a chemist by doing this simple activity.
2. Butane
3. Methane
4. Propane
5. Heptane
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What’s New
Great work scientist! You can still recall your previous lessons.
This time, you are going to learn the set of rules in naming compounds given their
formula and writing formulas given their compounds by answering the prepared
activities for you.
1. Binary compounds
They are made up of two elements. The name of most binary compounds ends
with “ide”. It comes in three types. Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Examples:
Name the compound CaO.
Ca is the chemical symbol for calcium.
O is the symbol for oxygen, whose root is “ox”. Add the “ide” to get oxide.
Put them together to get the name calcium oxide.
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Rules for naming Type II binary compounds
Roman numerals
1…I 6…VI
2…II 7…VII
3…III 8…VIII
4…IV 9…IX
5…V 10…X
Examples:
Name the compound PbS2.
Pb is the chemical symbol for lead. It’s not in the 1st and 2nd column, therefore
a roman numeral is needed.
S is sulfur, whose root is “sulf”. Added with “ide” to get sulfide.
At this point we have lead (??) sulfide
To find the Roman numeral…
S has a charge of -2.
There are 2 sulfur atoms so…. 2 x -2= -4. (total negative charge)
The total positive charge must be +4.
There is 1 lead atom so… +4 ÷ 1 = +4. The Roman numeral is IV.
Put the pieces together to get the name lead (IV) sulfide.
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c. Type III Binary Compound
Type III binary compounds made up of two non-metals. Molecular
compounds.
Rules for naming Type III binary compounds: the OLD SYSTEM
1. The first element in the formula is named first, and the full element name is
used.
2. The second element is named as though it were an anion: root + ide
3. Prefixes are used to denote the numbers of atoms present. (See table below)
4. The prefix mono- is never used for naming the first element.
Prefixes
1… mono 6… hexa
2… di 7… hepta
3… tri 8… octa
4… tetra 9… nona
5…penta 10… deca
Examples:
Name the compound NO2.
N is the chemical symbol of nitrogen. Since there is only one nitrogen atom
AND it is the first element the prefix mono is not used.
O is the chemical symbol of oxygen, whose root is ox. Add ide ending to get
oxide. There are two oxygen atoms so we also add the prefix di to get dioxide.
Put the pieces together to get the name nitrogen dioxide.
Note: Type III binary compound can be name using New System, which is actually
the same as the rules in naming Type II binary compounds. But remember
that only one system can be used at a time. Never Mix prefixes with Roman
numerals.
2. Ternary compounds
They are made up of three elements. The compounds usually contain
polyatomic ions.
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Ion is an atom with an electric charge (positive or negative). A polyatomic ion
is a group of atoms with an electric charge. (But even they are in a group they act as
a single atom). Almost all of the names of polyatomic ions end with –ate or –ite,
except for cyanide, hydroxide, and peroxide.
Examples:
Fe(NO3)3 → iron (III) nitrate
Mg(OH)2 → Magnesium (II) hydroxide
Na2SO3 → sodium sulfite
Calcium hydroxide → Ca(OH)2
lead (IV) sulfate → Pb(SO4)2
Polyatomic ions that Contain Oxygen have naming system also. The bases
for these are these two: the most common ion in each series and the number of
oxygen atoms compared to the most common ions. (Example of polyatomic ions:
PO43- (phosphate), SO42- (sulfate), NO3- (nitrate), ClO3- (chlorate), CO32- (carbonate).
Examples:
SO52- (persulfate),
SO42- (sulfate)
SO32- (sulfite)
SO22- (hyposulfite)
Note: Some of the ions do not really exist in real world, they are written here to show
how to use the naming system.
3. Naming Acids
All acids begin with H (hydrogen) and the names of all acids end with the word
“acid”. There are types of acid, first is the one that does not contain oxygen, and
second is the one that does not contain.
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a. Acids that Do Not Contain Oxygen
Examples:
Name the compound HF.
This is basically an acid since it starts with “H’’.
Take the name of the anion (fluoride) add the prefix “hydro” and change its
end with “ic”: hydrofluoric
Add the word “acid”, and we have now “hydrofluoric acid”.
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1. HNO2 ______________________ 4. Nitric acid________________________
2. HClO_______________________ 5. Iodic acid ________________________
3. H2CO3 _____________________ 6. Acetic acid _______________________
What is It
Binary compounds has three types: Type I (the metal forms only one type of cation),
Type II (the metal forms two or more types of cations), and lastly, Type III (contains
only nonmetals).
Ternary Compound usually ends with –ate or –ite. Except for cyanide, hydroxide,
and peroxide. It usually follows the rules in Type I and II, but always remember don’t
change the names of polyatomic ions.
Formula Name
NH4+ Ammonia
C2H3O2- Acetate
O2- Oxide
CN- Cyanide
OH- Hydroxide
Acids usually yields hydrogen ions when in aqueous solution. All acids begin with H
(hydrogen) and all ends with acid.
In naming Acids without oxygen usually starts its name with “hydro” plus
the anion and ends with “ic”, then add the “acid”. (Ex. HF – hydrofluoric acid, HCN –
hydrocyanic acid).
In naming Acids with oxygen, know the name of the polyatomic ion, change
the “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”, and add the word acid. (Ex. H2SO3 – sulfurous
acid, H3PO3 – phosphorous acid).
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What’s More
Excellent work chemist! Now that you already know the rules or naming system, you
can easily do the next activity.
Summarize what you have learned from the very start by answering the questions
below.
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2. In your own understanding, formulate rules in naming and writing formula of
the following:
a. Type I binary compound
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
b. Type II binary compound
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
c. Type III binary compound
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
d. Ternary compound
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
e. acids
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How does knowing how to name a compound and writing a formula can help
you in your daily lives?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Job well done chemist! You are close completing your work. Now is the time you
apply what you have learned in this module.
Directions: Complete the table below by filling in the name or the formula of the
given common chemical compound.
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4. Laughing gas nitrogen oxide
5. Chalk (Marble) Ca CO3
6. Green Vitriol ferrous sulfate
7. Caustic soda Sodium hydroxide
8. Washing soda Na2CO3
9. Poisonous inorganic salt KCN
10. Water H2 O
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. The Aluminum ion is Al3+ while the sulfate ion is SO42-. What would be the
correct formula for Aluminum sulfate?
a. AlSO4 c. Al2(SO4)3
b. Al2SO4 d. Al2S3O12
4. Which of the metals listed below can have more than one charge?
a. Lithium c. iron
b. Sulfur d. chlorine
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8. Which of the following is a ternary compound?
a. Nitrogen oxide
b. Sodium hydroxide
c. Lead (IV) sulfide
d. Lithium nitride
11. Which of the following is the correct name of this polyatomic ion MnO 4-1?
a. Manganate
b. Manganite
c. hypomanganate
d. permanganate
13. Hydrogen ion has charge of +1 while perchlorate ion is ClO-. What would
be the correct formula for perchloric acid?
a. HClO
b. HClO2
c. HClO3
d. HClO4
14. Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely form a binary
compound?
a. Ca and Ni
b. Cu and Ar
c. Na and Cl
d. H and S
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Additional Activities
Congratulations! You’ve come this far. I know you’ve learned a lot in naming
compounds and as well as in writing formula. Now for your additional activities, try
naming and writing the formulas of Binary and Ternary Compounds in Column A;
and for the acids and bases in Column B.
A. Name and or write the formula of B. Name and or write the formula of
the following Binary and Ternary the following Acid and Base
Compounds. Compounds.
1. GaCl3 1. KOH
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
2. CaBr2 2. H3P
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. NaH
_______________________________________________________
3. H2SO3
_______________________________________________________
4. ZnCO3
_______________________________________________________ 4. HNO2
5. Mn3As7 _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5. HCN
6. Vanadium (III) sulfide
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
8. Copper (II) chlorate 7. Chloric acid
________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
9. Carbon dioxide’
8. Lithium hydroxide
________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
10. Iron (II) phosphate
9. Iodic acid
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
____________________________________
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