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Belief in Allah
Monotheism is the essence of Islam, and it
emphasizes the Oneness of Allah. Muslims believe in
One eternal and unique God. He is the Creator of all
that exists, yet He cannot be compared to anything of
His creation. Muslims acknowledge that Allah alone
1 This symbol means, 'may Allah exalt his mention and render
him safe from all evil.'
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is divine, that He alone is the Creator and Sustainer
of creation. He is all-knowing and all-powerful,
completely just and merciful.
Allah is not part of His creation, nor is any of it a
part of Him. The significance of exclusive divinity is
that no one and nothing in existence is worthy to be
worshipped except Allah, the Creator and Sustainer
of all things. In Islam, everything is built upon the
Oneness of Allah. No act of worship has any
meaning if the concept of monotheism is in any way
compromised.
The proper name of God is "Allah". He is the
same God known to Christians, Jews and to people
of other monotheistic faiths. Allah sent a series of
messages to mankind through appointed prophets
and messengers. Quite a few of them are familiar to
people of Judeo-Christian background, such as
Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and many
others ()2.
2 This symbol means, 'may Allah redner him safe from all evil'
and is said after a Prophet or Messenger's name.
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the orders of Allah, from administration,
observation, guarding and protecting the universe as
well as its creatures, all according to Allah's Will and
Order. Allah has revealed to us the names of some of
the angels; for example, Gabriel, who was given the
task of revelation, Michael, who has been assigned
the task of directing rain and vegetation. There is
also the Angel of Death, who has been given the task
of collecting the souls at their appointed times.
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One of the miracles of the Qur'an, and evidence of its
divine origins, is that nothing within it contradicts
any established scientific fact.
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