Human Anatomy 7Th Edition Martini Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

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Human Anatomy, 7e (Martini/Timmons/Tallitsch)
Chapter 8 The Skeletal System: Articulations
8.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Various classifications of joints are based on

A) range of motion permitted.
B) structural composition.
C) specific type of movement.
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.
Answer: D
Section Title: Classification of Joints
Learning Outcome: 8.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
2) A joint that permits free movement is called

A) a synarthrosis.
B) a hinge joint.
C) a synovial joint.
D) a synchondrosis.
E) an amphiarthrosis.
Answer: C
3) Which of the following is the correct classification for the articulation of the distal ends of the
tibia and fibula?
A) gomphosis
B) suture
C) syndesmosis
D) synchondrosis
E) synostosis
Answer: C
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4) A joint that holds skull bones together is called (a)
A) suture.
B) gomphosis.
C) synchondrosis.
D) synostosis.
Answer: A
5) A cartilaginous joint that does permits movement is (a)

A) symphysis.
B) synovial joint.
C) synostosis.
D) synchondrosis.
Answer: A
6) An accessory structure of a joint that subdivides a synovial cavity, channels the flow of
synovial fluid, or allows for variations in the shapes of the articular surfaces is a
A) ligament.
B) bursa.
C) meniscus.
D) fat pad.
E) tendon.
Answer: C
7) The structure that surrounds a diarthrotic joint is called (a)

A) meniscus.
B) joint capsule.
C) synovial membrane.
D) bursa.
Answer: B
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8) Which of the following fills in space created when bones move and the joint cavity changes
shape?
A) fat pad
B) bursa
C) meniscus
D) gomphosis
E) retinaculum
Answer: A
9) Which of the following associations is most accurate?

A) synarthroses—slightly movable
B) amphiarthroses—freely movable
C) diarthroses—immovable
D) diarthroses—synovial
E) All of the answers are correct.
Answer: D
10) Which of the following is a classification of a cartilaginous joint?

A) ball and socket
B) gliding
C) pivot
D) symphysis
E) hinge
Answer: D
11) A dislocation, in which the articulating surfaces of a joint are forced entirely out of position,
is called (a)
A) luxation.
B) subluxation.
C) congenital abnormality.
D) symphysis.
Answer: A
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12) The type of joint formed by the epiphyseal cartilages is called a
A) gomphosis.
B) synchondrosis.
C) synostosis.
D) symphysis.
Answer: B
13) Which of the following is a function of synovial fluid?

A) act as shock absorbers
B) nourish the chondrocytes
C) reduce friction
D) provide lubrication
Answer: E
14) Damage to a joint so that it is slightly out of its normal position is called a
A) luxation.
B) subluxation.
C) dislocation.
D) separation.
E) strain.
Answer: B
15) Structures that connect bone to bone are called

A) tendons.
B) menisci.
C) ligaments.
D) bursae.
E) cartilage.
Answer: C
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16) Ligaments inside of a joint capsule are called
A) intercapsular.
B) intracapsular.
C) extracapsular.
D) cruciates.
Answer: B
17) Which of the following contribute to the limitation of movement of a joint?

A) the joint capsule
B) shape of the articular surface
C) presence of muscle, other bones, etc., near the joint
D) tendon attachments
Answer: E
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application
18) A joint that permits free movement in only one direction is a

A) monaxial joint.
B) biaxial joint.
C) triaxial joint.
D) syndesmosis.
E) suture.
Answer: A
Section Title: Articular Form and Function
19) Which of the following associations is the shoulder?

A) uniaxial—hinge
B) biaxial—condyloid
C) triaxial—ball and socket
D) monaxial—hinge
Answer: C
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20) In monaxial articulation
A) movement can occur in one plane.
B) movement can occur in two planes.
C) movement can occur in three planes.
D) movement can occur in all planes.
Answer: A
21) Drawing a large circle on a chalkboard is possible by means of ________ at the shoulder
joint.
A) rotation
B) opposition
C) circumduction
D) inversion and eversion
E) external and internal rotation
Answer: C
22) An example of angular motion in the coronal plane is

A) flexion.
B) adduction.
C) extension.
D) rotation.
Answer: B
23) A movement toward the longitudinal axis of the body in the frontal plane is
A) abduction.
B) flexion.
C) extension.
D) rotation.
E) adduction.
Answer: E
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24) Pronation and supination occur at the
A) elbow.
B) proximal radioulnar joint.
C) hip.
D) ankle.
E) knee.
Answer: B
25) A movement that turns the sole of the foot inward is an example of
A) elevation.
B) opposition.
C) inversion.
D) protraction.
Answer: C
26) Which of the following is an example of angular motion?

A) depression
B) protraction
C) extension
D) eversion
E) opposition
Answer: C
27) What movement occurs when the vertebral column bends to the side?
A) flexion
B) lateral flexion
C) abduction
D) elevation
E) adduction
Answer: B
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28) To push a structure anteriorly is an example of which movement?
A) retraction
B) extension
C) protraction
D) hyperextension
E) anterior rotation
Answer: C
29) A joint that allows only rotational movements is called a

A) circumductive joint.
B) pivot joint.
C) gliding joint.
D) pronation joint.
E) ball and socket.
Answer: B
30) Which of the following is a type of joint that makes humans unique?
A) gliding
B) ball and socket
C) monaxial
D) hinge
E) saddle
Answer: E
31) Intercarpal joints are

A) ellipsoidal joints.
B) hinge joints.
C) gliding joints.
D) ball and socket joints.
Answer: C
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32) Typical movement at a hinge joint includes
A) extension.
B) rotation.
C) gliding.
D) flexion.
E) both extension and flexion.
Answer: E
33) In order for equestrians to prevent from pushing forward through the front of the stirrups, the
feet must be maintained in a position of
A) inversion.
B) dorsiflexion.
C) hyperextension.
D) plantar flexion.
E) eversion.
Answer: B
34) The temporomandibular joint is

A) amphiarthrotic.
B) symphyses.
C) gliding joints.
D) actually made up of three separate joints.
E) primarily a hinge.
Answer: E
Section Title: Representative Articulations
35) Joints between the vertebrae include

A) pivot joints.
B) gliding joints.
C) ellipsoidal joints.
D) hinge joints.
E) both pivot joints and ellipsoidal joints.
Answer: B
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36) Which of the following is an example of a pivot joint?
A) atlanto-occipital
B) atlanto-axial
C) intervertebral
D) vertebrocostal
E) sacroiliac
Answer: B
37) Intervertebral compression in an abnormal direction can cause

A) rheumatoid arthritis.
B) rheumatism.
C) a herniated disc.
D) a sprain.
Answer: C
38) The ________ ligament prevents dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint when it is in the
elevated position.
A) anterior sternoclavicular
B) posterior sternoclavicular
C) interclavicular
D) costoclavicular
E) anterior sternoclavicular and posterior sternoclavicular
Answer: D
39) Joints between the vertebrae include

A) symphyses.
B) amphiarthroses.
C) synostoses.
D) diarthroses.
Answer: E
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
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40) Which of the following ligaments attaches the clavicle to the scapula?
A) glenoid labrum
B) glenohumeral
C) coracoacromial
D) acromioclavicular
E) glenoid labrum and glenohumeral
Answer: D
41) During a shoulder separation injury, which of the following structures is most likely to be
damaged?
A) acromioclavicular ligament
B) coracohumeral ligament
C) coracoacromial ligament
D) sternoclavicular ligament
Answer: A
42) Which of the following factors contributes to the integrity and normal functioning of the
elbow joint?
A) the thick articular capsule
B) tendons
C) ligaments
D) the fit of the bony surfaces
Answer: D
43) The proximal radioulnar joints have ________ articulations.

A) hinge
B) ellipsoidal
C) saddle type
D) pivot
E) ball and socket
Answer: D
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44) Muscles that extend the elbow are attached to the
A) olecranon.
B) coracoid process.
C) coronoid process.
D) medial epicondyle.
E) radial tuberosity.
Answer: A
45) The muscles that support the shoulder and limit its movement range are collectively called
A) glenoid labrum.
B) rotator cuff.
C) digitocarpal ligaments.
D) temporomandibular joint.
E) quadriceps.
Answer: B
46) Which of the following statements relates to the proximal radioulnar joint?
A) It is actually two joints.
B) It is extremely stable.
C) It involves the humeroulnar joint.
D) Supination and pronation occur here.
Answer: D
47) The joint that permits the greatest range of motion in the entire body is the
A) hip.
B) shoulder.
C) knee.
D) elbow.
E) neck.
Answer: B
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48) Which of the following involves the greatest number of bones?
A) distal radioulnar articulation
B) radiocarpal articulation
C) intercarpal articulations
D) intertarsal articulations
E) knee joint
Answer: C
49) Which of the following are ligaments that stabilize the hip joint is intracapsular?
A) the iliofemoral ligament
B) the pubofemoral ligament
C) the ischiofemoral ligament
D) the transverse acetabular ligament
E) the ligament of the femoral head
Answer: E
50) The knee joint differs from other large, complex synovial joints of the body in which of the
following features?
A) It is a hinge joint.
B) It is reinforced by ligaments.
C) It is rarely dislocated.
D) It does not have a single unified capsule or a common synovial cavity.
E) The knee joint does not differ from other joints.
Answer: D
51) Which of the following is a fibrocartilaginous structure within the knee?

A) ligaments
B) joint capsule
C) bursae
D) menisci
E) tendons
Answer: D
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52) Which of the knee ligaments function to reinforce the medial and lateral surfaces of the joint,
tighten only at full extension of the joint, and act to stabilize the joint?
A) patellar ligament
B) tibial and fibular collateral ligaments
C) popliteal ligaments
D) anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments
Answer: B
53) Structures that compose the ankle joint include

A) the distal articular surface of the tibia.
B) the medial malleolus.
C) the lateral malleolus of the fibula.
D) the trochlea and lateral articular facets of the talus.
Answer: E
54) Which of the following are synovial joints found in the foot?
A) intertarsal joints
B) tarsometatarsal joints
C) metatarsophalangeal joints
D) interphalangeal joints
Answer: E
55) The metatarsophalangeal joints of the foot resemble which joints of the hand?
A) carpometacarpal joints
B) metacarpophalangeal joints
C) interphalangeal joints
D) radiocarpal joints
Answer: B
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56) The most significant reason that the hip joint is less mobile than the shoulder joint is
A) the almost complete bony socket enclosing the head of the femur.
B) the weight of the lower limb.
C) the decrease in ligament and tendon attachments.
D) the increase in bursae that limit movements.
Answer: A
57) The structure that attaches the patella to the quadriceps muscles is called (the)
A) quadriceps tendon.
B) patellar ligament.
C) synovial membrane.
D) collateral ligament.
Answer: A
58) The cruciate ligaments attach to the ________ of the tibia.

A) condyles
B) epicondyles
C) anterior tuberosity
D) intercondylar area
Answer: D
59) Which of the following ligaments makes up the superior anterior portion of the hip joint's
capsule?
A) iliofemoral ligament
B) ischiofemoral ligament
C) ligementum teres
D) pubofemoral ligament
E) pubischial ligament
Answer: D
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60) Most of the weight of the body pushes down on the ________ joint.
A) tibiotalar
B) tibiofibular
C) fibulotalar
D) lateral malleolar
Answer: A
61) Why must a surgeon repairing a damaged joint be certain to maintain the shape of the
articulating surfaces?
A) Nonmatching articulating surfaces are not a problem; most joints have surfaces that do not
match.
B) This is not a problem because rapidly growing cartilage will fill in areas that do not match
correctly.
C) Incorrectly apposed articulating surfaces might develop abnormal ankyloses.
D) This will only be a problem initially, as the joint will alter its shape to adapt to the new
configuration.
Answer: C
8.2 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
1) A ________ is the ligamentous connection that allows a little movement between the bones of
the forearm or the lower leg.
Answer: syndesmosis
2) A joint with a cavity filled with fluid is called a ________ joint.

Answer: synovial
3) A partial dislocation of the articular surfaces of a joint is a ________.

Answer: subluxation
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4) The names of most joints involve the names of the ________ that articulate.
Answer: bones
5) A ________ joint has limited movement and usually involves bones that are far enough apart
that some type of connective tissue is located between the bones.
Answer: amphiarthrotic
6) The synovial tendon sheaths that surround tendons as they pass over bones are a type of
tubular ________.
Answer: bursa
7) The structures that cover the surfaces of bones where they meet one another are called
________.
Answer: articular cartilages
8) The joints that result from ossification of the epiphyseal cartilages are called ________.
Answer: synostoses
9) A ________ is an extension movement that is carried past the anatomical position.

Answer: hyperextension
10) Moving the arm in a complete circle is an example of ________.

Answer: circumduction
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11) A standing person ________ the head to look toward the ground to see if his/her shoes need
to be tied.
Answer: flexes
12) Spreading one's legs while performing a jumping jack is an example of the movement known
as ________.
Answer: adduction
13) The special movement that only involves the pollex is called ________.
Answer: opposition
14) The movement made at the proximal radioulnar joint when turning the palm of the hand
upward is called ________.
Answer: supination
15) Two areas of the vertebral column that lack intervertebral discs are the coccyx and the
________.
Answer: sacrum
16) The outer fibrocartilage portion of an intervertebral disc is called the ________.
Answer: annulus fibrosus
17) A ________ is a common name for a condition caused by distortion of an intervertebral disc.
Answer: slipped disc
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18) The surgical procedure performed to access a herniated disc is known as a ________.
Answer: laminectomy
19) The ________ is the only joint between the axial and appendicular portions of the skeleton.
Answer: sternoclavicular joint
20) The joint between the humerus and the radius is called the ________.
Answer: humeroradial joint
21) The head of the radius is held in place on the ulna by the ________.
Answer: annular ligament
22) A ________ is a partial or complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint.

Answer: shoulder separation
23) An injury is most likely to dislocate the humerus at the shoulder joint in the ________
direction.
Answer: inferior
24) The intracapsular ligament of the hip is called the ________.

Answer: ligament of the femoral head
25) Comparatively speaking, the hip joint is ________ mobile than the shoulder joint.
Answer: less
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26) The ________ ligaments attach the epicondyles of the femur to the tibia and fibula.
Answer: collateral
27) The name applied to rheumatic diseases that affect synovial joints is ________.
Answer: arthritis
Section Title: Aging and Articulations
8.3 True/False Questions
1) Standing on tiptoes requires plantar flexion.

Answer: TRUE
2) Turn sole outward is called eversion.

Answer: TRUE
3) Point toe toward shin is called inversion.

Answer: FALSE
4) One special movement of the thumb is called reposition.

Answer: TRUE
5) Turn soles inward is called dorsiflexion.

Answer: FALSE
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6) The thick fibrocartilage pad in the TMJ is called a bursa.
Answer: FALSE
7) The mandibular condyle fits into mandibular fossa.

Answer: TRUE
8) The sphenomandibular ligament attaches the styloid process to the mandibular ramus.
Answer: FALSE
9) The temporomandibular ligament attaches to the mylohyoid line.

Answer: FALSE
10) The temporomandibular ligament is also called the lateral ligament.

Answer: TRUE
11) One of the thickenings in the anterior aspect of the capsule surrounding the shoulder joint is
the glenohumeral ligament.
Answer: TRUE
12) A ligament that originates at the base of the coracoid process and inserts on the head of the
humerus is the acromioclavicular ligament.
Answer: FALSE
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13) The ligament that spans the space between the coracoid process and the acromion is the
coracoacromial ligament.
Answer: TRUE
14) A ligament that binds the acromion to the clavicle is the coracohumeral ligament.
Answer: FALSE
15) The ligament that ties the clavicle to the coracoid process to limit the relative motion
between the clavicle and scapula is the coracoclavicular ligament.
Answer: TRUE
8.4 Essay Questions
1) What are the components of a synovial joint?

Answer: The outer layers of a synovial joint include a fibrous joint capsule, reinforced by
thickenings, often named as separate ligaments. Inside the capsule, the articular surfaces of the
bones are covered by articular cartilages, and lined by synovial membrane. Synovial membrane
secretes a synovial fluid that lubricates the joint. The joint may also be cushioned and subdivided
by bursae, fat pads, and menisci.
2) How does a syndesmosis differ from a symphysis, even though both are classified as
amphiarthroses?
Answer: Amphiarthroses permit very little movement, but a syndesmosis is connected by
ligaments in a region such as the connection between the distal tibia and fibula. A symphysis
allows little movement also, but in this case the bones are separated by a pad or wedge of
fibrocartilage, as in the pubic symphysis.
Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis
22
3) Why is there a limit to all rotational movements between bony elements in the body?
Answer: If bones were able to rotate freely, they would have to be able to be completely
detached from other structures. This is an impossibility; bones must have nerve and blood vessel
supplies as well as attachments to ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
4) Why do human beings lose height as they reach old age?

Answer: In a young adult approximately twenty-five percent of the length of the spinal column
is made up of the fibrocartilage pads, the intervertebral discs that are located between vertebral
bodies from the axis to the sacrum. As the individual ages, the intervertebral discs lose some of
their resilience and become permanently compressed, thus reducing the length of the spinal
column and making the person shorter.
5) What is the significance of a loose articular capsule surrounding the shoulder joint?
Answer: The loose articular capsule permits the large head of the humerus to have a great
amount of freedom of movement to change position with respect to the smaller glenoid cavity of
the shoulder joint.
6) How do the scapular processes, clavicle, and associated ligaments assist in the control of the
movements of the shoulder joint?
Answer: From front to rear, the coracoid, acromion, and such ligaments as the coracoacromial
ligament form a limiting arch over the superior aspect of the head of the humerus. The glenoid
cavity only encompasses approximately one-third of the humeral head, and so the other
processes and ligaments add stability to the anterior, superior, and posterior aspects of the joint.
Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis
7) What would be the expected result of contraction of a muscle attached to the olecranon
process?
Answer: The large triceps brachii muscle covers the posterior surface of the arm. Its tendon is
attached to the olecranon process. Contraction of this muscle produces extension of the elbow.
Bloom's Taxonomy: Synthesis
23
8) When you stand for a long period of time, why should you "lock" your knee in extended
position? How does the knee lock?
Answer: Locking the knee allows you to stand for prolonged periods without using (and tiring)
the extensors of the leg. The knee joint can lock in the extended position by a slight external
rotation of the tibia, which tightens the anterior cruciate ligament and jams the menisci between
the femur and tibia.
Bloom's Taxonomy: Synthesis
8.5 Labeling Exercises
Figure 8.1
Using the figure above, identify the labeled items.
1) Label A: ______________________________
Answer: Medullary cavity
2) Label B: ______________________________
Answer: Spongy bone
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3) Label C: ______________________________
Answer: Periosteum
4) Label D: ______________________________
Answer: Joint capsule
5) Label E: ______________________________
Answer: Synovial membrane
6) Label F: ______________________________
Answer: Articular cartilages
7) Label G: ______________________________
Answer: Joint cavity containing synovial fluid
8) Label H: ______________________________
Answer: Compact bone
25
Figure 8.2
Using the figure above, identify the labeled part.
9) Label A: ______________________________
Answer: Superior articular process
10) Label B: ______________________________

Answer: Ligamentum flavum
11) Label C: ______________________________

Answer: Posterior longitudinal ligament
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12) Label D: ______________________________
Answer: Anterior longitudinal ligament
13) Label E: ______________________________

Answer: Superior articular facet
14) Label F: ______________________________

Answer: Intervertebral foramen
15) Label G: ______________________________

Answer: Interspinous ligament
16) Label H: ______________________________

Answer: Supraspinous ligament
17) Label I: ______________________________

Answer: Intervertebral disc
18) Label J: ______________________________

Answer: End plate
19) Label K: ______________________________

Answer: Anulus fibrosus
27
20) Label L: ______________________________
Answer: Nucleus pulposus
21) Label M: ______________________________

Answer: Spinal cord
22) Label N: ______________________________

Answer: Spinal nerve
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Figure 8.3
23) Label A: ______________________________

Answer: Acromioclavicular ligament
24) Label B: ______________________________

Answer: Acromion
25) Label C: ______________________________

Answer: Subacromial bursa
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26) Label D: ______________________________
Answer: Subdeltoid bursa
27) Label E: ______________________________

Answer: Tendon of supraspinatus muscle
28) Label F: ______________________________

Answer: Transverse humeral ligament
29) Label G: ______________________________

Answer: Tendon of subscapularis muscle
30) Label H: ______________________________

Answer: Tendon of biceps brachii muscle
31) Label I: ______________________________

Answer: Humerus
32) Label J: ______________________________

Answer: Subscapular bursa
33) Label K: ______________________________

Answer: Scapula
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34) Label L: ______________________________
Answer: Glenohumeral ligaments
35) Label M: ______________________________

Answer: Articular capsule
36) Label N: ______________________________

Answer: Coracohumeral ligaments
37) Label O: ______________________________

Answer: Subcoracoid bursa
38) Label P: ______________________________

Answer: Coracoid process
39) Label Q: ______________________________

Answer: Clavicle
40) Label R: ______________________________

Answer: Coracoclavicular ligaments
41) Label S: ______________________________

Answer: Coracoacromial ligament
31
Figure 8.4
42) Label A: ______________________________

Answer: Acromioclavicular ligament
43) Label B: ______________________________

44) Label C: ______________________________

32
45) Label D: ______________________________
Answer: Acromion
46) Label E: ______________________________

Answer: Subacromial bursa
47) Label F: ______________________________

Answer: Tendon of infraspinatus muscle
48) Label G: ______________________________

Answer: Teres minor muscle
49) Label H: ______________________________

50) Label I: ______________________________

Answer: Scapula
51) Label J: ______________________________

Answer: Glenoid labrum
52) Label K: ______________________________

Answer: Glenoid cavity
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53) Label L: ______________________________
Answer: Glenohumeral ligaments
54) Label M: ______________________________

Answer: Subscapularis muscle
55) Label N: ______________________________

Answer: Subscapular bursa
56) Label O: ______________________________

Answer: Subcoracoid bursa
57) Label P: ______________________________

58) Label Q: ______________________________

Answer: Coracohumeral ligament (cut)
59) Label R: ______________________________

60) Label S: ______________________________

Answer: Clavicle
34
61) Label T: ______________________________
Answer: Tendon of biceps brachii muscle
Figure 8.5
62) Label A: ______________________________

Answer: Acromioclavicular ligaments
63) Label B: ______________________________

35
64) Label C: ______________________________
Answer: Acromion
65) Label D: ______________________________

66) Label E: ______________________________

Answer: Subdeltoid bursa
67) Label F: ______________________________

Answer: Synovial membrane
68) Label G: ______________________________

Answer: Humerus
69) Label H: ______________________________

70) Label I: ______________________________

Answer: Glenoid labrum
71) Label J: ______________________________

Answer: Joint cavity
36
72) Label K: ______________________________
Answer: Articular cartilages
73) Label L: ______________________________

Answer: Scapula
74) Label M: ______________________________

75) Label N: ______________________________

76) Label O: ______________________________

Answer: Clavicle
77) Label P: ______________________________

37
Figure 8.6
78) Label A: ______________________________

Answer: Femur
79) Label B: ______________________________

Answer: Joint capsule
80) Label C: ______________________________

Answer: Gastrocnemius muscle, medial head
81) Label D: ______________________________

Answer: Bursa
38
82) Label E: ______________________________
Answer: Tibial collateral ligament
83) Label F: ______________________________

Answer: Popliteal ligaments
84) Label G: ______________________________

Answer: Popliteus muscle
85) Label H: ______________________________

Answer: Tibia
86) Label I: ______________________________

Answer: Fibula
87) Label J: ______________________________

Answer: Cut tendon of biceps femoris muscle
88) Label K: ______________________________

Answer: Fibular collateral ligament
89) Label L: ______________________________

Answer: Gastrocnemius muscle, lateral head
39
90) Label M: ______________________________
Answer: Plantaris muscle
91) Label N: ______________________________

Answer: Femur
92) Label O: ______________________________

Answer: Articular cruciate ligament
93) Label P: ______________________________

Answer: Medial condyle
94) Label Q: ______________________________

95) Label R: ______________________________

Answer: Medial meniscus
96) Label S: ______________________________

Answer: Posterior cruciate ligament
97) Label T: ______________________________

Answer: Tibia
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98) Label U: ______________________________
Answer: Head of fibula
99) Label V: ______________________________

100) Label W: ______________________________

Answer: Lateral meniscus
101) Label X: ______________________________

Answer: Lateral condyle
102) Label Y: ______________________________

41
Figure 8.7
103) Label A: ______________________________

Answer: Articular cartilage
104) Label B: ______________________________

105) Label C: ______________________________

Answer: Lateral condyle
42
106) Label D: ______________________________
Answer: Lateral meniscus
107) Label E: ______________________________

108) Label F: ______________________________

Answer: Fibula
109) Label G: ______________________________

Answer: Tibia
110) Label H: ______________________________

Answer: Articular cruciate ligament
111) Label I: ______________________________

Answer: Medial meniscus
112) Label J: ______________________________

113) Label K: ______________________________

Answer: Posterior cruciate ligament
43
114) Label L: ______________________________
Answer: Medial condyle
115) Label M: ______________________________

Answer: Patellar surface
44
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Human Anatomy 7Th Edition Martini Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

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Human Anatomy 7th Edition Martini

8.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

1) Various classifications of joints are based on

2) A joint that permits free movement is called

5) A cartilaginous joint that does permits movement is (a)

7) The structure that surrounds a diarthrotic joint is called (a)

9) Which of the following associations is most accurate?

10) Which of the following is a classification of a cartilaginous joint?

13) Which of the following is a function of synovial fluid?

15) Structures that connect bone to bone are called

17) Which of the following contribute to the limitation of movement of a joint?

18) A joint that permits free movement in only one direction is a

19) Which of the following associations is the shoulder?

22) An example of angular motion in the coronal plane is

26) Which of the following is an example of angular motion?

29) A joint that allows only rotational movements is called a

31) Intercarpal joints are

34) The temporomandibular joint is

35) Joints between the vertebrae include

37) Intervertebral compression in an abnormal direction can cause

39) Joints between the vertebrae include

43) The proximal radioulnar joints have ________ articulations.

51) Which of the following is a fibrocartilaginous structure within the knee?

53) Structures that compose the ankle joint include

58) The cruciate ligaments attach to the ________ of the tibia.

8.2 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

2) A joint with a cavity filled with fluid is called a ________ joint.

3) A partial dislocation of the articular surfaces of a joint is a ________.

9) A ________ is an extension movement that is carried past the anatomical position.

10) Moving the arm in a complete circle is an example of ________.

22) A ________ is a partial or complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint.

24) The intracapsular ligament of the hip is called the ________.

8.3 True/False Questions

1) Standing on tiptoes requires plantar flexion.

2) Turn sole outward is called eversion.

3) Point toe toward shin is called inversion.

4) One special movement of the thumb is called reposition.

5) Turn soles inward is called dorsiflexion.

7) The mandibular condyle fits into mandibular fossa.

9) The temporomandibular ligament attaches to the mylohyoid line.

10) The temporomandibular ligament is also called the lateral ligament.

8.4 Essay Questions

1) What are the components of a synovial joint?

4) Why do human beings lose height as they reach old age?

8.5 Labeling Exercises

Using the figure above, identify the labeled items.

Using the figure above, identify the labeled part.

10) Label B: ______________________________

11) Label C: ______________________________

13) Label E: ______________________________

14) Label F: ______________________________

15) Label G: ______________________________

16) Label H: ______________________________

17) Label I: ______________________________

18) Label J: ______________________________

19) Label K: ______________________________

21) Label M: ______________________________

22) Label N: ______________________________

Using the figure above, identify the labeled part.

23) Label A: ______________________________

24) Label B: ______________________________

25) Label C: ______________________________

27) Label E: ______________________________