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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The pronunciation of the anatomic term for blood vessels that carry oxygen and
nutrient-containing blood away from the heart is a(n)
a.
b.
c.
d.
2. The pronunciation of the anatomic term for transparent, colorless, tissue fluid that contains
lymphocytes and monocytes is called
a. (PLAZ-ma).
b. (limf).
c.
d. (blud).
ANS: B REF: 356 OBJ: 1
TOP: Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
17. The term that means inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart is
a. endocarditis.
b. pericarditis.
c. myocarditis.
d. angiocarditis.
ANS: B REF: 362 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
24. Chest pain that occurs when there is an insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscle is
called
a. cardiac tamponade.
b. heart failure.
c. coarctation of the aorta.
d. angina pectoris.
ANS: D REF: 367 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
28. The inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and
organs is called
a. coronary artery disease.
b. heart failure.
c. atrial fibrillation.
d. hypertensive heart disease.
ANS: B REF: 369 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
29. The condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium
and is a common cause of heart failure and myocardial infarction is called
a. arrhythmia.
b. acute coronary syndrome.
c. heart failure.
d. coronary artery disease.
ANS: D REF: 369 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
31. An acute infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus characterized by swollen lymph nodes,
sore throat, fatigue, and fever is
a. rheumatic heart disease.
b. mitral valve stenosis.
c. infectious mononucleosis.
d. deep vein thrombosis.
ANS: C REF: 371 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
32. A disease of the arteries in the arms and legs resulting in narrowing or complete obstruction of
the artery is called
a. coronary artery disease.
b. hypertensive heart disease.
c. acute coronary syndrome.
d. peripheral arterial disease.
ANS: D REF: 370 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
34. An inherited bleeding disorder most commonly caused by a deficiency of the coagulation
factor VIII is
a. Hodgkin disease.
b. leukemia.
c. anemia.
d. hemophilia.
ANS: D REF: 370 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
37. Excision within the artery (of plaque from the arterial wall) is called
a. pericardiostomy.
b. phlebectomy.
c. atherectomy.
d. endarterectomy.
ANS: D REF: 375 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
40. The term that means surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the sac surrounding the heart is
a. phlebectomy.
b. pericardiocentesis.
c. angioplasty.
d. endarterectomy.
ANS: B REF: 375 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
41. The term thymectomy is defined as a(n) _____________ the thymus gland.
a. surgical fixation of
b. incision into
c. excision of
d. tumor of
ANS: C REF: 375 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
42. A surgical technique to bring a new blood supply to heart muscles by detouring around
blocked arteries is
a. embolectomy.
b. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
c. coronary stent.
d. coronary artery bypass graft.
ANS: D REF: 377 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
45. The procedure to aspirate a sample of the liquid portion of the bone marrow, usually from the
ilium (upper hip bone), is called
a. bone marrow aspiration.
b. bone marrow transplant.
c. bone marrow biopsy.
d. catheter ablation.
ANS: A REF: 378 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
46. The procedure in which a balloon is advanced into a blood vessel to the area in which the
plaque has formed is called
a. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
b. embolectomy.
c. coronary artery bypass graft.
d. coronary stent.
ANS: A REF: 378 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
51. A study that uses high-frequency sound waves for detection of blood flow within the vessels
is called
a. single-photon emission computed tomography.
b. impedance plethysmography.
c. Doppler ultrasound.
d. electrocardiogram.
ANS: C REF: 385 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
52. A blood test to monitor anticoagulation therapy for patients taking heparin is
a. C-reactive protein.
b. activated partial thromboplastin time.
c. lipid profile.
d. creatine phosphokinase.
ANS: B REF: 386 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
53. The blood test used to measure the volume of erythrocytes is
a. hemoglobin.
b. hematocrit.
c. platelet count.
d. homocysteine.
ANS: B REF: 387 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
55. A test that evaluates cardiac function during physical stress is a(n)
a. sestamibi test.
b. exercise stress test.
c. Doppler ultrasound.
d. impedance plethysmography.
ANS: B REF: 385 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
56. A test done to determine the time it takes for a blood clot to form is called
a. a complete blood count.
b. prothrombin time.
c. coagulation time.
d. sestamibi stress testing.
ANS: C REF: 386 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
57. A blood test used to determine the amount of protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen is
a. hemoglobin.
b. prothrombin time.
c. hematocrit.
d. coagulation time.
ANS: A REF: 386 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
58. The blood test for determining coagulation activity defects is called
a. platelet count.
b. prothrombin time.
c. complete blood count.
d. hemoglobin.
ANS: B REF: 387 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
61. The term that means a condition of (body) temperature that is below (normal) is
a. hematopoiesis.
b. hemolysis.
c. hypothermia.
d. thrombolysis.
ANS: C REF: 391 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
62. The term that means removal of the liquid portion of the blood (from withdrawn blood) is
a. hematopoiesis.
b. hemolysis.
c. hemostasis.
d. plasmapheresis.
ANS: D REF: 391 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
63. A physician who studies and treats diseases of the blood is called a
a. hematologist.
b. hematology.
c. phlebology.
d. phlebologist.
ANS: A REF: 391 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
65. The procedure used to puncture a vein with a needle to remove blood, instill a medication, or
start an intravenous infusion is
a. venipuncture.
b. vasoconstriction.
c. extravasation.
d. venogram.
ANS: A REF: 396 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
68. The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles relax between contractions is called
a. systole.
b. diastole.
c. fibrillation.
d. vasodilator.
ANS: B REF: 395 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
71. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the term which means rapid loss of blood?
a. Hemorrage
b. Hemorhage
c. Hemmorhage
d. Hemorrhage
ANS: D REF: 396 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
73. The abbreviation for disorder of the heart brought about by persistent high blood pressure is
a. MI.
b. AFib.
c. HHD.
d. DVT.
ANS: C REF: 400 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
74. The abbreviation for record of the electrical activity of the heart is
a. CABG.
b. DVT.
c. ECG.
d. HHD.
ANS: C REF: 400 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
76. The abbreviation for a nuclear medicine scan that visualizes the heart from several different
angles is
a. SPECT.
b. PTCA.
c. TEE.
d. DSA.
ANS: A REF: 400 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
77. The abbreviation for sudden symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heart is
a. RBC.
b. ACS.
c. HF.
d. CCU.
ANS: B REF: 399 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
78. Blood pressure may be reduced with the use of an agent that expands the diameter of blood
vessels, or a
a. venipuncture.
b. vaccine.
c. vasoconstrictor.
d. vasodilator.
ANS: D REF: 396 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
79. Because the collapse of a vein following coronary artery bypass surgery may occur, a
significant concern in the care of these patients postoperatively is a blood pressure reading
below normal or
a. hypertriglyceridemia.
b. hypertension.
c. hypothermia.
d. hypotension.
ANS: D REF: 396 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
80. Following illness with rheumatic fever, the child began showing signs of narrowing of the
mitral valve from scarring or
a. mitral valve stenosis.
b. tachycardia.
c. pericarditis.
d. aortic stenosis.
ANS: A REF: 369 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
81. To evaluate the patient’s anemia, the hematologist recommended a procedure to obtain a
sample of the solid portion of bone marrow for study or a
a. bone marrow transplant.
b. cardiac catheterization.
c. complete blood count.
d. bone marrow biopsy.
ANS: D REF: 378 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
82. The patient had shortness of breath and pain radiating down his left arm. An EKG showed
abnormalities. To further define the etiology of the patient’s symptoms, the cardiologist
passed a catheter into his heart from a vessel in the groin to examine the condition of the
heart, or
a. transesophageal echocardiogram.
b. exercise stress test.
c. cardiac catheterization.
d. sestamibi test.
ANS: C REF: 385 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
83. Because of one completely and two partially obstructed arteries, the patient was scheduled for
surgery to bring a new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around the obstructed
arteries called
a. CABG.
b. PTCA.
c. HTN
d. SPEC.
ANS: A REF: 377 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
MATCHING
27. aorta
28. sound
29. bone marrow
30. spleen
31. ventricle
32. pertaining to
45. substance that triggers an immune response when introduced into the body
46. surgical repair of a valve (cardiac or venous)
47. inflammation of a vein
48. used in the diagnosis and evaluation of an anemic patient
49. formation of bone marrow
50. to close tightly, to block
45. ANS: E REF: 398 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
46. ANS: F REF: 375 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
47. ANS: B REF: 362 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
48. ANS: D REF: 387 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
49. ANS: C REF: 391 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
50. ANS: A REF: 396 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
63. electrocardiogram
64. atrioventricular
65. digital subtraction angiography
66. deep vein thrombosis
67. hypertension
68. automated implantable cardiac defibrillator