Test Bank For Exploring Medical Language 7th Edition Myrna Lafleur Brooks

Test Bank for Exploring Medical Language, 7th Edition: Myrna LaFleur Brooks
Test Bank for Exploring Medical Language, 7th

Edition: Myrna LaFleur Brooks
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Chapter 6: Urinary System
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system?

a. regulates fluid volume
b. removes waste from the body
c. maintains electrolyte concentration
d. maintains sugar level in the blood
ANS: D REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
2. The urine-producing unit within the urinary system is the

a. renal artery
b. nephron
c. renal pelvis
d. hilum
ANS: B REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
3. Urine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by the

a. renal pelvis
b. urethra
c. renal veins
d. ureters
ANS: D REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
4. The reservoir in the kidney that collects the urine is the

a. nephron
b. renal pelvis
c. urinary meatus
d. ureters
ANS: B REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
5. The muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds the urine is the
a. urinary meatus
b. urethra
c. urinary bladder
d. nephron
ANS: C REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
6. The opening through which urine passes to the outside of the body is the
a. urinary meatus
b. internal sphincter
c. lumen
d. urethra
ANS: A REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
7. The combining forms that mean kidney are
a. nephr/o and ren/o
b. vesic/o and cyst/o
c. ren/o and cyst/o
d. nephr/o and vesic/o
ANS: A REF: 222 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
8. The combining form pyel/o is defined as

a. bladder
b. renal pelvis
c. urethral meatus
d. ureter
ANS: B REF: 222 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
9. The combining form tom/o is defined as

a. cut, section
b. sound
c. scanty
d. night
10. The combining form vesic/o is defined as

a. glomerulus
b. meatus
c. bladder, sac
d. kidney
ANS: C REF: 222 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
11. The combining form that means night is

a. noct/i
b. lith/o
c. son/o
d. cyst/o
12. The combining form that means sugar is

a. glycos/o
b. hydr/o
c. azot/o
d. albumin/o
13. The combining form that means urea, nitrogen is

a. olig/o
b. urin/o
c. son/o
d. azot/o
ANS: D REF: 224 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
14. The combining form that means stone or calculus is

a. blast/o
b. lith/o
c. tom/o
d. azot/o
15. The combining form that means water is

a. glyc/o
b. urin/o
c. hydr/o
d. hem/o
16. The suffix -iasis is defined as

a. development
b. loosening
c. condition
d. measurement
17. The word part for drooping, sagging, prolapse is

a. -ptosis
b. -tripsy
c. -lysis
d. -uria
18. The suffix that means suturing, repairing is

a. -megaly
b. -trophy
c. -rrhaphy
d. -esis
19. The suffix that means enlargement is

a. -esis
b. -megaly
c. -trophy
d. -tripsy
20. The suffix that means nourishment, development is

a. -ptosis
b. -megaly
c. -trophy
d. -iasis
21. The term cystocele is defined as a(n)

a. stone in the bladder
b. drooping of the bladder
c. protrusion of the bladder
d. inflammation of the bladder
ANS: C REF: 226 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
22. The term that means abnormal condition of water in the kidney is
a. hydronephrosis
b. nephrohypertrophy
c. polycystic kidney
d. nephromegaly
ANS: A REF: 227 OBJ: 3
23. The term ureterostenosis is defined as a(n)

a. condition of stones in the ureter
b. protrusion of the ureter
c. inflammation of the ureter
d. narrowing of the ureter
ANS: D REF: 227 OBJ: 3
24. The term nephroptosis is defined as a(n)

a. drooping kidney
b. narrowing of the ureter
c. tumor of the kidney
d. protrusion of the ureter
25. The term pyelitis means

a. inflammation of the renal pelvis
b. inflammation of the bladder
c. inflammation of the ureter
d. inflammation of the kidney
26. The term that means inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidneys is
a. pyelitis
b. pyelonephritis
c. glomerulonephritis
d. nephrolithiasis
ANS: B REF: 227 OBJ: 3
27. The term that means excessive development of the kidney is

a. pyelonephritis
b. nephrolithiasis
c. nephrohypertrophy
d. nephromegaly
28. The term that means a stone in the bladder is

a. nephroma
b. cystocele
c. cystitis
d. cystolith
29. A congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis is
known as a
a. hydrocele
b. epispadias
c. varicocele
d. hypospadias
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
30. The sudden stoppage of urine formation is called

a. renal hypertension
b. urinary retention
c. urinary suppression
d. urinary tract infection
31. Another term for renal calculus is

a. cystolith
b. ureterolithiasis
c. nephrolithiasis
d. hydronephrosis
32. The abnormal accumulation of urine in the bladder because of an inability to urinate is called
a. renal hypertension
b. polycystic kidney disease
c. urinary suppression
d. urinary retention
33. A condition in which the kidney is enlarged and contains many cysts is
a. renal calculi
b. renal hypertension
c. polycystic kidney disease
d. septicemia
34. When a cystorrhaphy is performed, the bladder is

a. excised
b. sutured
c. fixated
d. incised
TOP: Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
35. The term nephrolysis is defined as the

a. excision of a kidney
b. separation of the kidney from other structures
c. surgical crushing of a stone in the kidney
d. surgical fixation of the kidney
36. The term that means incision of the bladder is

a. cystotomy
b. cystolithotomy
c. cystostomy
d. cystorrhaphy
37. The creation of an artificial opening into the kidney is a

a. renal transplant
b. nephrostomy
c. vesicotomy
d. nephrolysis
38. The term lithotripsy is defined as

a. an incision of the meatus
b. the plastic repair of the urethra
c. the surgical crushing of a stone
d. an excision of a ureter
39. A noninvasive treatment using ultrasound and fluoroscopy for the removal of stones from the
kidneys or ureters is called
a. ureterotomy
b. fulguration
c. vesicourethral suspension
d. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
TOP: Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
40. The term pyelolithotomy is defined as the

a. incision of the renal pelvis to remove a stone
b. separation of the kidney from other body structures
c. surgical fixation of the kidney
d. creation of an artificial opening into the renal pelvis
41. The term cystolithotomy is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
a. a prefix, a word root, and a suffix
b. a word root and a suffix
c. two word roots, two combining vowels, and a suffix
d. a prefix, a word root, a combining vowel, and a suffix
42. An instrument used for visual examination of the bladder is called a

a. urethroscope
b. cystoscope
c. cystoscopy
d. urethroscopy
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Built from Word Parts
43. A voiding cystourethrography is a

a. radiographic imaging of the bladder and the urethra
b. radiographic imaging of the kidney and ureters
c. radiographic imaging of the bladder and the ureters
d. radiographic imaging of the bladder and the kidney
44. The term nephrography is defined as the

a. radiographic imaging of the kidney
b. radiographic image of the kidney
c. sectional radiographic image of the kidney
d. process of recording the kidney with sound
45. Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

a. cystopyelogram
b. intraveinous urogram
c. pyelogram
d. nephrography
46. A radiographic image of the urinary tract with contrast media instilled through the urethra via
a cystoscope is called a(n)
a. renogram
b. retrograde urogram
c. cystopyelogram
d. intravenous urogram
47. The radiographic image of the bladder is called a

a. nephrogram
b. cystogram
c. nephrography
d. cystography
48. Multiple routine tests done on a urine specimen are called

a. KUB
b. blood urea nitrogen
c. creatinine
d. urinalysis
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
49. Which of the following laboratory procedures is used to measure the concentrating or diluting
ability of the kidneys?
a. KUB
b. blood urea nitrogen
c. specific gravity
d. urinalysis
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
50. The term that means scanty urine is

a. dysuria
b. pyuria
c. polyuria
d. oliguria
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
51. The study of the urinary tract is called

a. urologist
b. urology
c. nephrology
d. nephrologist
52. The term hematuria is defined as

a. pus in the urine
b. blood in the urine
c. absence of urine
d. night urination
53. The term that means absence of urine is

a. dysuria
b. pyuria
c. anuria
d. polyuria
54. The term diuresis is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
a. word root and suffix
b. prefix, word root, and suffix
c. word root, combining vowel, and suffix
d. prefix, word root, combining vowel, and suffix
55. The term that means condition of urea in the blood is

a. dysuria
b. azotemia
c. anuria
d. polyuria
56. Glycosuria indicates that the urine contains

a. blood
b. pus
c. sugar
d. nitrogen
57. The term incontinence means

a. to empty or evacuate waste material
b. the ability to void
c. the inability to control bladder or bowel function
d. stretched out
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
58. A flexible, tubelike device for withdrawing or instilling fluids is a

a. catheter
b. lithotrite
c. urinal
d. stricture
59. The term enuresis is defined as

a. voiding
b. micturition
c. involuntary urination
d. a method used to obtain urine
60. A synonym for micturate is

a. void
b. diuresis
c. enuresis
d. incontinence
61. The term that means pertaining to the force and flow of urine within the urinary tract is
a. urology
b. hemodialysis
c. urinalysis
d. urodynamics
62. Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

a. catheter
b. distended
c. urinary catheterization
d. incontenence
63. Which of the following is the abbreviation for the procedure used to determine kidney
function by measuring the amount of urea in the blood?
a. UTI
b. ESWL
c. BUN
d. cath
ANS: C REF: 246 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
64. The abbreviation for multiple routine tests done on a urine specimen is
a. VCUG
b. UA
c. BUN
d. VCUG
ANS: B REF: 246 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
65. IVU is the abbreviation for a radiographic image of the

a. bladder
b. urinary tract
c. urethra
d. ureter
ANS: B REF: 240 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
66. The patient’s UA showed a presence of pus, which is called

a. hematuria
b. pyuria
c. oliguria
d. dysuria
ANS: B REF: 248 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
67. The patient, who had recently been treated for a UTI, presented with fever, chills, nausea,
vomiting, and lumbar pain. She was diagnosed with an inflammation of the renal pelvis and
kidneys or
a. pyelonephritis
b. polycystic kidney disease
c. hydronephrosis
d. ureteritis
ANS: A REF: 227 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
68. To evaluate the lower urinary tract, a diagnostic visual examination of the bladder was
performed or a
a. UA
b. cystourethrogram
c. nephroscopy
d. cystoscopy
ANS: D REF: 241 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
69. The physician first suspected diabetes when the patient complained of an excessive amount of
urine, or
a. polyuria
b. anuria
c. dysuria
d. oliguria
70. The physician told the patient who had a drooping kidney that it was necessary to attach the
kidney back in place by performing a
a. nephrolysis
b. renal transplant
c. nephrotripsy
d. nephropexy
ANS: D REF: 233 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
71. The patient complained of involuntary urination or

a. voiding
b. enuresis
c. micturition
d. urinary suppression
ANS: B REF: 251 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
72. The patient recovered well after a procedure to surgically remove stones from his kidney or a
a. nephrolithotomy
b. pyelolithotomy
c. cystolithotomy
d. lithotripsy
MATCHING
a. urethra
b. urinary meatus
c. renal pelvis
d. kidneys
e. urinary bladder
f. ureters
g. nephron
h. glomerulus
1. funnel-shaped reservoir that collects urine and passes it to the ureters
2. two tubes that receive urine from kidney and carry to bladder
3. urine-producing microscopic structure
4. tube approximately 1.5” in female, 8” in male
5. opening through which urine passes to outside
6. filtering blood, forming urine, begins here
7. organ that temporarily holds the urine, increasing in size as it fills
8. remove(s) waste products from blood and aid(s) in maintaining water and electrolyte balances
1. ANS: C REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy

2. ANS: F REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
3. ANS: G REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
4. ANS: A REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
5. ANS: B REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
6. ANS: H REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
7. ANS: E REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
8. ANS: D REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
a. urethr/o
b. pyel/o
c. olig/o
d. -iasis, -esis
e. lith/o
f. blast/o
g. ureter/o
h. cyst/o, vesic/o
i. noct/i
j. -trophy
k. -tripsy
l. -ptosis
9. night
10. ureter
11. urethra
12. bladder, sac
13. drooping
14. renal pelvis
15. surgical crushing
16. scanty, few
17. condition
18. stone, calculus
19. developing cell, germ cell
20. nourishment, development
9. ANS: I REF: 224 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts

10. ANS: G REF: 222 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
11. ANS: A REF: 222 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
12. ANS: H REF: 222 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
13. ANS: L REF: 225 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
14. ANS: B REF: 222 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
15. ANS: K REF: 225 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
16. ANS: C REF: 224 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
17. ANS: D REF: 225 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
18. ANS: E REF: 224 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
19. ANS: F REF: 224 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
20. ANS: J REF: 225 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
a. nephroblastoma
b. ureterocele
c. epispadias
d. cystostomy
e. lithotripsy
f. retrograde urogram
g. cystoscope
h. nephroscopy
i. creatinine
j. hematuria
k. nocturia
l. enuresis
21. surgical crushing of a stone
22. instrument used for visual examination of the bladder
23. a blood test to evaluate kidney function
24. kidney tumor containing developing cells
25. blood in the urine
26. night urination
27. protrusion of a ureter
28. involuntary urination
29. radiographic image of the urinary tract
30. congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis
31. visual examination of the kidney
32. creating an artificial opening into the bladder
21. ANS: E REF: 233 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms

22. ANS: G REF: 241 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
23. ANS: I REF: 246 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
24. ANS: A REF: 227 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
25. ANS: J REF: 248 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
26. ANS: K REF: 248 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
27. ANS: B REF: 227 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
28. ANS: L REF: 251 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
29. ANS: F REF: 241 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
30. ANS: C REF: 230 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
31. ANS: H REF: 241 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
32. ANS: D REF: 233 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
a. catheter
b. micturate
c. nephromegaly
d. ureterostenosis
e. renal calculus
f. urethroplasty
g. nephropexy
h. cystolithotomy
i. fulguration
j. dysuria
k. nephrologist
l. nephrectomy
33. enlargement of a kidney
34. surgical repair of the urethra
35. surgical excision of a kidney
36. destruction of living tissue with an electric spark
37. to void
38. a physician who studies and treats diseases of the kidney
39. difficult or painful urination
40. device used for withdrawing or instilling fluids
41. surgical fixation of the kidney
42. incision of the bladder to remove a stone
43. narrowing of the ureter
44. stone in the kidney
33. ANS: C REF: 227 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms

34. ANS: F REF: 233 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
35. ANS: L REF: 233 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
36. ANS: I REF: 238 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
37. ANS: B REF: 251 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
38. ANS: K REF: 248 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
39. ANS: J REF: 248 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
40. ANS: A REF: 251 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
41. ANS: G REF: 233 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
42. ANS: H REF: 233 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
Test Bank for Exploring Medical Language, 7th Edition: Myrna LaFleur Brooks
43. ANS: D REF: 227 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms

44. ANS: E REF: 231 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms
a. CRF
b. UA
c. IVP
d. OAB
e. ARF
f. SG
g. cath
h. BUN
i. ESRD
j. UTI
45. blood urea nitrogen
46. catheterization, catheter
47. urinalysis
48. specific gravity
49. end stage renal disease
50. chronic renal failure
51. urinary tract infection
52. overactive bladder
53. intravenous pyelogram
54. acute renal failure
45. ANS: H REF: 246 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations

46. ANS: G REF: 251 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
47. ANS: B REF: 246 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
48. ANS: F REF: 246 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
49. ANS: I REF: 231 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
50. ANS: A REF: 231 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
51. ANS: J REF: 231 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
52. ANS: D REF: 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
53. ANS: C REF: 240 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
54. ANS: E REF: 231 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
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Test Bank for Exploring Medical Language, 7th Edition: Myrna LaFleur Brooks

Test Bank for Exploring Medical Language, 7th

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1. Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system?

2. The urine-producing unit within the urinary system is the

3. Urine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by the

4. The reservoir in the kidney that collects the urine is the

8. The combining form pyel/o is defined as

9. The combining form tom/o is defined as

10. The combining form vesic/o is defined as

11. The combining form that means night is

12. The combining form that means sugar is

13. The combining form that means urea, nitrogen is

14. The combining form that means stone or calculus is

15. The combining form that means water is

16. The suffix -iasis is defined as

17. The word part for drooping, sagging, prolapse is

18. The suffix that means suturing, repairing is

19. The suffix that means enlargement is

20. The suffix that means nourishment, development is

21. The term cystocele is defined as a(n)

23. The term ureterostenosis is defined as a(n)

24. The term nephroptosis is defined as a(n)

25. The term pyelitis means

27. The term that means excessive development of the kidney is

28. The term that means a stone in the bladder is

30. The sudden stoppage of urine formation is called

31. Another term for renal calculus is

34. When a cystorrhaphy is performed, the bladder is

35. The term nephrolysis is defined as the

36. The term that means incision of the bladder is

37. The creation of an artificial opening into the kidney is a

38. The term lithotripsy is defined as

40. The term pyelolithotomy is defined as the

42. An instrument used for visual examination of the bladder is called a

43. A voiding cystourethrography is a

44. The term nephrography is defined as the

45. Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

47. The radiographic image of the bladder is called a

48. Multiple routine tests done on a urine specimen are called

50. The term that means scanty urine is

51. The study of the urinary tract is called

52. The term hematuria is defined as

53. The term that means absence of urine is

55. The term that means condition of urea in the blood is

56. Glycosuria indicates that the urine contains

57. The term incontinence means

58. A flexible, tubelike device for withdrawing or instilling fluids is a

59. The term enuresis is defined as

60. A synonym for micturate is

62. Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

65. IVU is the abbreviation for a radiographic image of the

66. The patient’s UA showed a presence of pus, which is called

71. The patient complained of involuntary urination or

1. ANS: C REF: 218 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy

9. ANS: I REF: 224 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts

21. ANS: E REF: 233 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms

33. ANS: C REF: 227 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms

43. ANS: D REF: 227 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms

45. ANS: H REF: 246 | 255 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations

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