Test Bank For Exploring Medical Language 10th Edition by Brooks

Test Bank for Exploring Medical Language 10th Edition by Brooks
Test Bank for Exploring Medical Language 10th

Edition by Brooks
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Chapter 06: Urinary System
LaFleur: Exploring Medical Language, 10th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The pronunciation of the anatomic structures that carries urine from the kidneys to the
bladder is the
a.
b.
c.
d. .
ANS: D REF: 193 OBJ: 1
TOP: Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
2. The pronunciation of the anatomic structure that names the reservoir in the kidney that
collects the urine is the
a. (NEF-ron).
b.
c.
d. .
ANS: B REF: 193 OBJ: 1
3. The pronunciation of the anatomic structure for the opening through which urine passes to
the outside of the body is the
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANS: A REF: 193 OBJ: 1

4. The combining forms referring to the two bean-shaped organs located on each side of the
vertebral column on the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity are
a. nephr/o and ren/o.
b. vesic/o and cyst/o.
c. ren/o and cyst/o.
d. nephr/o and vesic/o.
ANS: A REF: 196 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
5. The combining form pyel/o is defined as

a. bladder.
b. renal pelvis.
c. urethral meatus.
d. ureter.
ANS: B REF: 196 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
6. The combining form blast/o is defined as

a. developing cell, germ cell.
b. albumin.
c. scanty.
d. night.
7. The combining form vesic/o is defined as

a. glomerulus.
b. meatus.
c. bladder, sac.
d. kidney.
ANS: C REF: 196 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
8. The combining form that means night is

a. noct/i.
b. lith/o.
c. olig/o.
d. cyst/o.
9. The combining form that means sugar is

a. glycos/o.
b. hydr/o.
c. azot/o.
d. albumin/o.
10. The combining form that means urea, nitrogen is

a. olig/o.
b. urin/o.
c. glyc/o.
d. azot/o.
ANS: D REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
11. The combining form that means stone or calculus is

a. blast/o.
b. lith/o.
c. noct/i.
d. azot/o.
12. The combining form that means water is

a. glyc/o.
b. urin/o.
c. hydr/o.
d. hem/o.
13. The suffix -iasis is defined as

a. development.
b. loosening.
c. condition.
d. measurement.
14. The word part for drooping, sagging, prolapse is

a. -ptosis.
b. -tripsy.
c. -lysis.
d. -uria.
15. The suffix that means suturing, repairing is

a. -uria.
b. -tripsy.
c. -rrhaphy.
d. -esis.
16. The suffix that means loosening, dissolution, separating is

a. -esis.
b. -lysis.
c. -ptosis.
d. -tripsy.
17. The suffix that means urine, urination is

a. -ptosis.
b. -esis.
c. -uria.
d. -iasis.
18. The term cystocele is defined as a(n) ___________ the bladder.

a. stone in
b. drooping of
c. protrusion of
d. inflammation of
ANS: C REF: 200 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
19. The term that means abnormal condition of water in the kidney is
a. hydronephrosis.
b. nephroptosis.
c. polycystic kidney.
d. nephromegaly.
20. The term ureterostenosis is defined as a(n) _________ the ureter.

a. condition of stone(s) in
b. protrusion of
c. inflammation of
d. narrowing of
21. The term nephroptosis is defined as a(n)

a. drooping kidney.
b. narrowing of the ureter.
c. tumor of the kidney.
d. protrusion of the ureter.
22. The term pyelitis means inflammation of the

a. renal pelvis.
b. bladder.
c. ureter.
d. kidney.
23. The term that means inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney is
a. pyelitis.
b. pyelonephritis.
c. glomerulonephritis.
d. nephrolithiasis.
24. The term that means inflammation of a kidney is the

a. pyelonephritis.
b. nephrolithiasis.
c. nephritis.
d. nephromegaly.
25. The term that means stone(s) in the bladder is

a. nephroma.
b. cystocele.
c. cystitis.
d. cystolith.
26. A congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the
penis is known as a(n)
a. hydrocele.
b. epispadias.
c. varicocele.
d. hypospadias.
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
27. The sudden stoppage of urine formation is called

a. renal hypertension.
b. urinary retention.
c. urinary suppression.
d. urinary tract infection.
28. Another term for renal calculus is

a. cystolith.
b. ureterolithiasis.
c. nephrolithiasis.
d. hydronephrosis.
ANS: C REF: 200 | 205 OBJ: 3
29. The abnormal accumulation of urine in the bladder because of an inability to urinate is
called
a. renal hypertension.
b. polycystic kidney disease.
c. urinary suppression.
d. urinary retention.
30. A condition in which the kidney is enlarged and contains many cysts is
a. renal calculi.
b. renal hypertension.
c. polycystic kidney disease.
d. septicemia.
31. The term that means condition of urea in the blood is

a. dysuria.
b. azotemia.
c. anuria.
d. polyuria.
32. When a cystorrhaphy is performed, the bladder is

a. excised.
b. sutured.
c. fixated.
d. incised.
TOP: Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
33. The term nephrolysis is defined as the

a. excision of a kidney.
b. separation of the kidney from other structures.
c. surgical crushing of a stone in the kidney.
d. surgical fixation of the kidney.
34. The term that means incision into the bladder is

a. cystotomy.
b. cystolithotomy.
c. cystostomy.
d. cystorrhaphy.
35. The creation of an artificial opening into the kidney is a

a. renal transplant.
b. nephrostomy.
c. vesicotomy.
d. nephrolysis.
36. The term lithotripsy is defined as

a. an incision of the meatus.
b. surgical repair of the urethra.
c. surgical crushing of stone(s).
d. an excision of a ureter.
37. A noninvasive surgical procedure to crush stone(s) in the kidney or ureter by

administration of repeated shock waves is called
a. ureterotomy.
b. fulguration.
c. vesicourethral suspension.
d. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
TOP: Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
38. The term pyelolithotomy is defined as the

a. incision into the renal pelvis to remove stone(s).
b. separation of the kidney from other body structures.
c. surgical fixation of the kidney.
d. creation of an artificial opening into the renal pelvis.
39. The term cystolithotomy is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
a. a prefix, a word root, and a suffix
b. a word root and a suffix
c. two word roots, two combining vowels, and a suffix
d. a prefix, a word root, a combining vowel, and a suffix
40. An instrument used for visual examination of the bladder is called a

a. urethroscope.
b. cystoscope.
c. cystoscopy.
d. urethroscopy.
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Built from Word Parts
41. A voiding cystourethrography is a radiographic imaging of the

a. bladder and the urethra.
b. kidney and ureters.
c. bladder and the ureters.
d. bladder and the kidney.
42. The term nephrography is defined as the

a. radiographic imaging of the kidney.
b. radiographic image of the nephron.
c. sectional radiographic image of the kidney.
d. process of recording the kidney with sound.
43. Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

a. ureterostenosis
b. urrogram
c. pyelogram
d. nephrography
44. A radiographic image of the urinary tract with contrast media instilled into the bladder,
ureter, or renal pelvis through a catheter is called a(n)
a. renogram.
b. retrograde urogram.
c. ureterostenosis.
d. intravenous urogram.
45. The radiographic image of the bladder is called a

a. renogram.
b. cystogram.
c. nephrography.
d. cystography.
46. Multiple routine tests performed on a urine specimen are called

a. KUB.
b. blood urea nitrogen.
c. creatinine.
d. urinalysis.
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
47. Which of the following laboratory procedures is performed on a urine specimen to

measure the concentrating or diluting ability of the kidneys?
a. KUB
b. blood urea nitrogen
c. specific gravity
d. urinalysis
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
48. The term that means scanty urine is

a. dysuria.
b. pyuria.
c. polyuria.
d. oliguria.
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
49. The study of the urinary tract is called

a. urologist.
b. urology.
c. nephrology.
d. nephrologist.
50. The term hematuria is defined as

a. pus in the urine.
b. blood in the urine.
c. absence of urine.
d. night urination.
51. The term that means absence of urine is

a. dysuria.
b. pyuria.
c. anuria.
d. polyuria.
52. The term diuresis is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
a. word root and suffix
b. prefix, word root, and suffix
c. word root, combining vowel, and suffix
d. prefix, word root, combining vowel, and suffix
ANS: B REF: 198 | 219 OBJ: 6
53. Glycosuria indicates that the urine contains

a. blood.
b. pus.
c. sugar.
d. nitrogen.
54. The branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the kidney is
a. urology.
b. nephrologist.
c. urologist.
d. nephrology.
55. The term incontinence means

a. to empty or evacuate waste material.
b. the ability to void.
c. the inability to control the bladder and/or bowels.
d. stretched out.
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
56. A flexible, tubelike device for withdrawing or instilling fluids is a(n)

a. catheter.
b. electrolytes.
c. urinal.
d. stricture.
57. The term stricture is defined as

a. flexible, tubelike device.
b. micturition.
c. abnormal narrowing.
d. difficult or painful urination.
58. A synonym for micturate is

a. urinate.
b. diuresis.
c. enuresis.
d. incontinence.
59. The term that means pertaining to the force and flow of urine within the urinary tract is
a. urology.
b. hemodialysis.
c. urinalysis.
d. urodynamics.
60. Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

a. catheter
b. distended
c. urinary catheterization
d. incontenence
61. A mineral in the body, such as sodium and potassium, that carries an electrical charge is
a(n)
a. stricture.
b. electrolytes.
c. micturate.
d. enuresis.
62. Which of the following is the abbreviation for the blood test that measures the amount of
urea in the blood?
a. UTI
b. ESWL
c. BUN
d. cath
ANS: C REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
63. The abbreviation for multiple routine tests done on a urine specimen is
a. VCUG
b. UA
c. BUN
d. SG
ANS: B REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
64. OAB is the abbreviation for overacative

a. bladder.
b. urinary tract.
c. urethra.
d. ureter.
ANS: B REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
65. The patient’s UA showed a presence of pus, which is called

a. hematuria.
b. pyuria.
c. oliguria.
d. dysuria.
ANS: B REF: 220 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
66. The patient, who had recently been treated for a UTI, presented with fever, chills, nausea,
vomiting, and lumbar pain. She was diagnosed with an inflammation of the renal pelvis
and kidneys or
a. pyelonephritis.
b. polycystic kidney disease.
c. hydronephrosis.
d. ureteritis.
ANS: A REF: 201 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
67. To evaluate the lower urinary tract, a diagnostic visual examination of the bladder was
performed or a
a. UA.
b. cystourethrogram.
c. nephroscopy.
d. cystoscopy.
ANS: D REF: 214 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
68. The physician first suspected diabetes when the patient complained of an excessive
amount of urine, or
a. polyuria.
b. anuria.
c. dysuria.
d. oliguria.
69. The surgeon told the patient who had a drooping kidney that it was necessary to attach the
kidney back in place by performing a
a. nephrolysis.
b. renal transplant.
c. nephrolithotomy.
d. nephropexy.
ANS: D REF: 207 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
70. The patient complained of involuntary urination or

a. voiding.
b. enuresis.
c. micturition.
d. urinary suppression.
ANS: B REF: 205 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
71. The patient recovered well after a procedure to surgically remove stones from his kidney
or a
a. nephrolithotomy.
b. pyelolithotomy.
c. cystolithotomy.
d. lithotripsy.
MATCHING
Match each item with the correct description below.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g. (NEF-ron)
h.
1. funnel-shaped reservoir that collects urine and passes it to the ureters

2. two tubes that receive urine from kidney and carry to bladder
3. urine-producing microscopic structure
4. tube approximately 1.5 in female, 8 in male
5. opening through which urine passes to outside
6. filtering blood, forming urine, begins here
7. organ that temporarily holds the urine, increasing in size as it fills
8. remove(s) waste products from blood and aid(s) in maintaining water and electrolyte
balances
1. ANS: C REF: 193 OBJ: 1

2. ANS: F REF: 193 OBJ: 1
3. ANS: G REF: 193 OBJ: 1
4. ANS: A REF: 193 OBJ: 1
5. ANS: B REF: 193 OBJ: 1
6. ANS: H REF: 193 OBJ: 1
7. ANS: E REF: 193 OBJ: 1
8. ANS: D REF: 193 OBJ: 1

a. urethr/o
b. meat/o
c. olig/o
d. -esis
e. glycos/o
f. azot/o
9. condition
10. opening (through which urine passes to the outside)
11. scanty, few
12. urethra
13. sugar
14. urea, nitrogen
9. ANS: D REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts

10. ANS: B REF: 196 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
11. ANS: C REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
12. ANS: A REF: 196 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
13. ANS: E REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
14. ANS: F REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts

a. ureter/o
b. cyst/o
c. ur/o
d. albumin/o
e. glomerul/o
f. -tripsy
15. urine, urinary tract

16. ureter
17. bladder, sac
18. albumin
19. surgical crushing
20. glomerulus
15. ANS: C REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts

16. ANS: A REF: 196 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
17. ANS: B REF: 196 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
18. ANS: D REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
19. ANS: F REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
20. ANS: E REF: 196 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts

a. nephroblastoma
b. ureterocele
c. hypospadias
d. cystostomy
e. ureterectomy
f. renal transplant
21. excision of the ureter

22. kidney tumor containing developing (germ) cells
23. protrusion of a ureter
24. surgical implantation of a donor kidney into a patient with inadequate renal function
25. congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the underside of the penis
26. creation of an artificial opening into the bladder
21. ANS: E REF: 208 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms

22. ANS: A REF: 200 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
23. ANS: B REF: 201 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
24. ANS: F REF: 212 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
25. ANS: C REF: 204 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms
26. ANS: D REF: 207 OBJ: 3|4|5|6 TOP: Medical Terms

a. cystography
b. nephroscopy
c. creatinine
d. albuminuria
e. nocturia
f. peritoneal dialysis
27. radiographic imaging of the bladder

28. a blood test to evaluate kidney function
29. albumin in the urine
30. night urination
31. procedure for removing toxic wastes when the kidney is unable to do so
32. visual examination of the kidney


a. distended
b. urinary catheterization
c. nephromegaly
d. ureteritis
e. renal calculus
f. urethroplasty
33. enlargement of a kidney

34. surgical repair of the urethra
35. method of withdrawing urine from the bladder using a tubelike device
36. stretched out (as in the bladder when filled with urine)
37. inflammation of a ureter
38. stone in the kidney
33. ANS: C REF: 200 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms

34. ANS: F REF: 208 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms
35. ANS: B REF: 223 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms
36. ANS: A REF: 222 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms
37. ANS: D REF: 201 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms
38. ANS: E REF: 205 OBJ: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 TOP: Medical Terms

a. vesicourethral suspension
b. renal hypertension
c. fulguration
d. dysuria
e. nephrologist
f. nephrectomy
39. excision of a kidney

40. destruction of living tissue with an electric spark
41. physician who studies and treats diseases of the kidney
42. difficult or painful urination
43. suspension of the bladder and urethra
44. elevated blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

Match each abbreviation with its term.

a. CKD
b. UA
c. BUN
d. OAB
e. ARF
f. SG
45. urinalysis
46. specific gravity
47. chronic kidney disease
48. overactive bladder
49. blood urea nitrogen
50. acute renal failure
45. ANS: B REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations

46. ANS: F REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
47. ANS: A REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
48. ANS: D REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
49. ANS: E REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
Match each abbreviation with its term.

a. cath
Test Bank for Exploring Medical Language 10th Edition by Brooks
b. HD
c. ESRD
d. UTI
e. VCUG
f. ESWL
51. voiding cystourethrogram
52. hemodialysis
53. catheterization, catheter
54. end-stage renal disease
55. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
56. urinary tract infection
51. ANS: E REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations

52. ANS: B REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
53. ANS: A REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
54. ANS: C REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
56. ANS: D REF: 225 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
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ANS: A REF: 193 OBJ: 1

5. The combining form pyel/o is defined as

6. The combining form blast/o is defined as

7. The combining form vesic/o is defined as

8. The combining form that means night is

9. The combining form that means sugar is

10. The combining form that means urea, nitrogen is

11. The combining form that means stone or calculus is

12. The combining form that means water is

13. The suffix -iasis is defined as

14. The word part for drooping, sagging, prolapse is

15. The suffix that means suturing, repairing is

16. The suffix that means loosening, dissolution, separating is

17. The suffix that means urine, urination is

18. The term cystocele is defined as a(n) ___________ the bladder.

20. The term ureterostenosis is defined as a(n) _________ the ureter.

21. The term nephroptosis is defined as a(n)

22. The term pyelitis means inflammation of the

24. The term that means inflammation of a kidney is the

25. The term that means stone(s) in the bladder is

27. The sudden stoppage of urine formation is called

28. Another term for renal calculus is

31. The term that means condition of urea in the blood is

32. When a cystorrhaphy is performed, the bladder is

33. The term nephrolysis is defined as the

34. The term that means incision into the bladder is

35. The creation of an artificial opening into the kidney is a

36. The term lithotripsy is defined as

37. A noninvasive surgical procedure to crush stone(s) in the kidney or ureter by

38. The term pyelolithotomy is defined as the

40. An instrument used for visual examination of the bladder is called a

41. A voiding cystourethrography is a radiographic imaging of the

42. The term nephrography is defined as the

43. Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

45. The radiographic image of the bladder is called a

46. Multiple routine tests performed on a urine specimen are called

47. Which of the following laboratory procedures is performed on a urine specimen to

48. The term that means scanty urine is

49. The study of the urinary tract is called

50. The term hematuria is defined as

51. The term that means absence of urine is

53. Glycosuria indicates that the urine contains

55. The term incontinence means

56. A flexible, tubelike device for withdrawing or instilling fluids is a(n)

57. The term stricture is defined as

58. A synonym for micturate is

60. Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

64. OAB is the abbreviation for overacative

65. The patient’s UA showed a presence of pus, which is called

70. The patient complained of involuntary urination or

Match each item with the correct description below.

1. funnel-shaped reservoir that collects urine and passes it to the ureters

1. ANS: C REF: 193 OBJ: 1

Match each item with the correct description below.

9. ANS: D REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts

Match each item with the correct description below.

15. urine, urinary tract

15. ANS: C REF: 198 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts