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Chapter 7: Siblings of Children with Disabilities
Multiple Choice
1. Siblings play powerful roles in all but which area of development ______?
a. psychological
b. cognitive
c. adaptive
d. social
Ans: C
Learning Objective: Indicate how the severity of a disability can impact sibling
relationships.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Importance of Siblings and Significance in Today’s Society
Difficulty Level: Easy
2. Under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 2006, an eligible employee shall be
entitled to a total of 12 workweeks of leave during any 12-month period to care for
______.
a. a child, spouse, or sibling with a serious health condition
b. a child, spouse, or parent with a serious health condition
c. a child, sibling, or parent with a serious health condition
d. a spouse, sibling, or parent with a serious health condition
Ans: B
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993
Difficulty Level: Easy
3. Under the National Family Caregiver Support Program, states shall provide all BUT
which of the following services?
a. counseling
b. caregiver training
c. organization of support groups
d. medical access
Ans: D
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
4. The ABLE Act of 2013 assists individuals in covering financial burdens, including
costs for which of the following?
a. groceries
b. housing
c. phone services
d. Internet access
Ans: B
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: The Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act of 2013
Difficulty Level: Easy
5. According to the reauthorization of the Older Americans Act, which family caregiver
criteria must be met in order to receive services?
a. The individual must be related to the person receiving care.
b. The person receiving care must be over the age of 18.
c. The individual providing care for children under 18 must not be a parent.
d. The person receiving care must have a disability or medical concern.
Ans: C
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: The Older Americans Act of 1965
Difficulty Level: Medium
6. Which of the following represent legislative efforts to support siblings in the care of
family members with disabilities?
a. the Family Medical Leave Act of 2013
b. the Lifespan Care Act of 1965
c. the Children with Disabilities Act of 1997
d. the Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1990
Ans: A
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993
Difficulty Level: Easy
7. When families have a child with a disability, dynamics impacting sibling relationships
include ______.
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
8. According to Hames (2008), what two factors impact the level of understanding of a
sibling’s disability?
a. age and gender
b. gender and developmental level
c. age and developmental level
d. developmental level and education level
Ans: B
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Children and Adolescent Siblings
Difficulty Level: Easy
9. Siblings of children with disabilities experience which of the following across their
lifespan?
a. caretaking in early childhood, avoidance during the elementary years, and increased
understanding and support in adolescence
b. lack of awareness in early childhood, caretaking during the elementary years, and
avoidance in adolescence
c. lack of awareness in early childhood, either tolerance or embarrassment during the
elementary years, and avoidance in adolescence
d. caretaking in early childhood, either tolerance or embarrassment during the
elementary years, and increased understanding and support in adolescence
Ans: D
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Children and Adolescent Siblings
Difficulty Level: Easy
11. A child’s increased understanding of his or her sibling’s disability and the needs of
the individual with the disability is heavily dependent on ______.
a. gender
b. age
c. communication
d. income
Ans: C
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Differential Parenting
Difficulty Level: Easy
14. The closeness of the relationship and positive interactions of siblings is a predictor
of later ______.
a. emotional well-being
b. location of residency
c. individual success
d. economic stability
Ans: A
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Sibling Interactions
Difficulty Level: Easy
15. Which is the most popular coping strategy used for a sibling of an individual with a
disability?
a. emotional regulation
b. problem-solving
c. wishful thinking
d. social support
Ans: A
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Coping and Stress Styles
Difficulty Level: Easy
16. Which of these is NOT a strategy to help siblings of individuals with disabilities?
a. open communication
b. limited isolation
c. recognizing embarrassments
d. avoiding guilt and anger
Ans: D
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family; Explain some of the tactics to facilitate
relationships between siblings with and without disabilities.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Strategies to Help Siblings
Difficulty Level: Easy
17. Adult siblings of individuals with disability may experience depression and anxiety.
The level of depression and anxiety is directly related to ______.
a. the level of severity of the disability
b. parental attitudes toward the disability
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
18. The level of severity of a disability can affect sibling relationships in which of the
following areas?
a. relationship quality
b. demeanor
c. caregiving
d. all of these
Ans: D
Learning Objective: Indicate how the severity of a disability can impact sibling
relationships.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Interactional Dynamics and Relationship Patterns
Difficulty Level: Easy
20. Which of the following programs may assist the nondisabled sibling in coping and
adjusting to the sibling with a disability?
a. counseling
b. support groups
c. workshops
d. all of these
Ans: D
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
True/False
1. It is estimated that more than 72% of individuals with a disability receive support from
family caregivers.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Chapter Introduction
Difficulty Level: Easy
5. The more emotional stress exhibited by parents of a child with a disability, the more
communication occurs in families.
Ans: F
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Expectations
Difficulty Level: Easy
6. The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 used the term siblings when defining family
members.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993
Difficulty Level: Easy
7. The Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 supports
individuals with disabilities at a state level.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000
(DD Act, P.L. 106-402)
Difficulty Level: Easy
9. Parents of children with severe disabilities often experience more stress. This stress
can affect sibling relationships.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: Indicate how the severity of a disability can impact sibling
relationships.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Parental Attitudes and Expectations
Difficulty Level: Medium
10. Parents should openly communicate with the sibling of a child with disability in order
to allow expressions of anxiety and concern.
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
Ans: T
Learning Objective: Indicate how the severity of a disability can impact sibling
relationships.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Open Communication
Difficulty Level: Easy
11. The sibling without a disability should be given strategies on how to explain their
sibling’s disability to friends. This tactic will minimize sibling anger.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: Explain some of the tactics to facilitate relationships between
siblings with and without disabilities.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Recognize Embarrassments
Difficulty Level: Medium
13. Social interactions between siblings with and without disabilities are more important
that those between parent and child.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family; Explain some of the tactics to facilitate
relationships between siblings with and without disabilities.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Importance
Difficulty Level: Easy
14. Family counseling for siblings with and without disabilities may not be beneficial
when the sibling with a disability has a severe disability.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: Indicate how the severity of a disability can impact sibling
relationships; Explain some of the tactics to facilitate relationships between siblings with
and without disabilities.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Counseling Siblings
Difficulty Level: Medium
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
15. Support groups can be used as a means for siblings of individuals with disabilities to
socialize.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Innovative Approaches
Difficulty Level: Medium
Short Answer
1. What do more and more siblings of individuals with disabilities eventually become?
Ans: caretakers and advocates
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Special Relationship
Difficulty Level: Medium
2. According to the text, much of the legislation that has been put into place is due in
part to the advocacy of what group?
Ans: siblings
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Importance of Siblings and Significance in Today’s Society
Difficulty Level: Medium
3. The National Family Caregiver Support Program allows siblings to receive what help?
Ans: caregiver services and supports
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: The Older Americans Act of 1965
Difficulty Level: Medium
4. The sibling relationship is the longest familial relationship and therefore siblings will
often do what for their sibling with a disability?
Ans: plan for their future
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
5. What level of the sibling impacts roles and responsibilities as well as parental
expectations?
Ans: maturity
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Children and Adolescent Siblings
Difficulty Level: Medium
7. When looking at the effects siblings and the individual(s) with disabilities have on
each other, what should one consider about the disability?
Ans: the type and severity
Learning Objective: Indicate how the severity of a disability can impact sibling
relationships.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Sibling Effects
Difficulty Level: Medium
8. Siblings may feel that no one understands their situation. This is associated with what
feelings? Parents should encourage the child to invite friends over in order to counteract
these feelings.
Ans: feeling of isolation
Learning Objective: Explain some of the tactics to facilitate relationships between
siblings with and without disabilities.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Limit Isolation
Difficulty Level: Medium
10. Nondisabled siblings may have feelings of jealousy and resentment toward the
sibling with a disability, leading to what?
Ans: anger and fighting
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Social Interactions
Difficulty Level: Handling fighting
Essay
1. Describe some ways in which the severity of a disability can impact sibling
relationships.
Ans: Answers will vary but should include at least two of the following ideas:
communication, mental health including depression and anxiety, parental expectations,
stress, and family conflict.
Learning Objective: Indicate how the severity of a disability can impact sibling
relationships.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Characteristics of Sibling Without Disability
Difficulty Level: Hard
2. What strategies can parents use to facilitate sibling relationships, and how are they
implemented?
Ans: Answers will vary but should include at least one of the following: open
communication, acknowledging guilt and anger, recognizing embarrassment, and
limiting isolation.
Learning Objective: Explain some of the tactics to facilitate relationships between
siblings with and without disabilities.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Strategies to Help Siblings
Difficulty Level: Hard
3. As a professional working with families of children with disabilities, how would you
describe the potential benefits of sibling relationships to parents?
Ans: Answers could include information about any of the following:
interactional dynamics, strategies, siblings as teachers, and social interactions.
Instructor Resource
McGinley, Parents and Families of With Students Special Needs
SAGE, 2018
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family; Indicate how the severity of a disability can
impact sibling relationships.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Throughout the chapter
Difficulty Level: Hard
4. What are two legislative acts that impact siblings of individuals with disabilities, and
what do they cover?
Ans: Answers will vary but should include any two of the following:
The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 which allows individuals to take unpaid leave
The Older Americans Act of 1965 which allows siblings to receive caregiver services
and supports
The Lifespan Respite Care Act of 2006 which recognizes that caregivers of individuals
with disabilities experience stress and increases the availability of high-quality,
affordable respite services
Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 which allows
families to participate in designing services
The Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act of 2013 which could allow for the
establishment of tax-free savings accounts to cover services
Learning Objective: Identify policy and legislation impacting the ability of siblings to care
for one another.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Importance of Siblings and Significance in Today's Society
Difficulty Level: Hard
5. Explain how sibling relationships change across the years. Describe how the level of
severity of disability may impact these changes.
Ans: Answers will vary but should cover topics in interactional dynamics section
including the maturity level of the sibling without disability, positive and negative
influences, and positive and negative influences, and adult issues. It should also include
something from this paragraph: other dynamics impacting sibling relationships and the
longevity of a high-quality relationship (should include the type and severity of the
disability). Research indicates that the more severe or behaviorally charged the sibling
with a disability, the more he or she will impact their siblings’ demeanor, treatment, and
plans for future caregiving.
Learning Objective: Describe how a sibling with a disability has a changing and evolving
relationship with members of his/her family; Indicate how the severity of a disability can
impact sibling relationships.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Importance of Siblings and Significance in Today's Society
Difficulty Level: Hard
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Language: English
BOSTON:
JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY,
(Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co.)
1871.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1850,
BY SARA J. CLARKE,
in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of
Massachusetts.