9-ICSE-X Hindi 2020 Paper

CHEMISTRY
HINDI
2020
SOLVEDPAPERS
SOLVED PAPER
by
P.T.O.
HINDI 2020
Section-A (40 Marks)
(Attempt all questions)
Question 1.
Write a short composition in Hindi of approximately 250 words on
any one of the following topics:
fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fganh esa yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,%
(A)thou esa [ksyowGn euksjatu iznku djus ds lkFk&lkFk lq[k le`f¼ Hkh nsrs g®A fo|kFkhZ thou esa bldh
mi;ksfxrk cgqr vf/kd gSA vius fdlh fiz; [ksy dk o.kZu djsa rFkk ;g [ksy Hkfo"; esa vkidks oSGls
ykHkkfUor dj ldrk gS] ,d fuca/k esa viuh Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk,¡ Hkh ckrb,A
(B)lknk thou mPp fopkj gh euq"; ds thou dks vuqdj.kh; vkSj egku cukrs gSaA fdlh egku O;fDr
ds vPNs xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft, ftUgsa vki vius thou esa lcls vPNk ekurs gSa] og vkids xq:]
ekrk&firk] ;k dksbZ egku O;fDr gks ldrk gSA
(C)^LoPNrk vfHk;ku esa ljdkjh ra= dh vis{kk ukxfjdksa dh tkx:drk vf/kd izHkkoiw.kZ ekuh tkrh
gS* turk ds lg;ksx ls gh ns'k LoPN lqUnj cu ldrk gS] vki bl dFku ls dgk¡ rd lger gSa\ Li"V
djsaA
(D),d ,slh ekSfyd dgkuh fy[kks] ftlds var esa vkids fopkj ls ;g Li"V gks fd fcuk fopkjs tks djs
lks ikNs iNrk,A*
(E) uhps fn, x, fp= dks /;ku ls nsf[k, vkSj fp= dks vkèkkj cukdj mldk ifjp; nsrs gq, dksbZ ys[k]
?kVuk vFkok dgkuh fyf[k,] ftldk lh/kk o Li"V lEcU/k fp= ls gksuk pkfg;sA
[15]
Answer 1.
(A) thou esa [ksyowGn
[ksy gekjs thou dk ,d vge~ fgLlk gSA ;g gekjs 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld nksuksa ds gh fodkl dk
Jksr gSA ;g gekjs 'kjhj ds jDr ifjlapj.k esa lgk;d gS ogha nwljh vksj gekjs fnekxh fodkl ds fy,
ykHkdkjh gSA [ksy O;k;ke dk lcls vPNk lk/ku ekuk tkrk gSA [ksy gh gekjs 'kjhj dks g"V&iq"V]
xfr'khy ,oa LiwGfrZ iznku djrs esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA
,d liGy balku cuus ds fy, pkfg, fd og ekufld rFkk 'kkjhfjd nksuksa :i ls LoLFk jgsA ekufld
Hindi 2023 1
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fodkl dh 'kq:vkr gekjs LowGy ds fnuksa ls gksuk izkjaHk gks tkrh gS fdarq 'kkjhfjd fodkl ds fy,
O;k;ke t:jh gS tks gesa [ksyksa ds ek/;e ls izkIr gksrk gSA
[ksyksa ds izdkj% [ksy vusd izdkj ds gksrs gSa ftUgsa eq[;r% nks oxks± esa ck¡Vk x;k gS buMksj ,oa
vkmVMksjA buMksj tSls [ksyµrk'k] ywMks] oSGje] lkWi&lhM+h vkfnA ;s euksjatu ds lkFk&lkFk ckSf¼d
fodkl esa lgk;d gksrs gSA ogha vkmVMksj [ksy tSlsµfozGosGV] iqGVckWy] gkWdh] csMfeaVu] Vsful]
ckWyhckWy vkfn 'kjhj dks LoLFk cuk, j[kus esa ykHkdkjh gSaA vkmVMksj gekjs [ksy 'kkjhfjd fodkl esa
ykHkdkjh gksrs gSA ogha nwljh vksj 'kjhj dks LoLFk lqMkSy rFkk lfozG; cuk, j[krs gSaA
[ksy ds ykHk% vktdy dh O;Lr fnup;kZ esa [ksy gh ,dek= lk/ku gS] tks euksjatu ds lkFk gekjs
fodkl esa lgk;d gSA ;g gekjs 'kjhj dks LoLFk ,oa ranq:Lr cuk, j[krk gSA blls gekjs us=ksa dh
T;ksfr c<+rh gSA gfì;k¡ etcwr ,oa jDr lapkj mfpr :i ls gksrk gSA [ksyksa ls gekjk ikpu rU= iw.kZ
:i ls dk;Z djrk gSA [ksy ,d O;k;ke gS ftlls gekjs fnekxh Lrj dk fodkl gksrk gSA /;ku osGafær
djus dh 'kfDr c<+rh gSA [ksyksa ls gekjk 'kjhj lqMkSy o vkd"kZd curk gSA tks vkyL; dks nwj dj
mGtkZ iznku djrk gSA
thou dh liGyrk dk vk/kkj% izkphu le; ls gh [ksyksa dks thou thus dk vk/kkj ekuk x;k gS blls
gekjs 'kjhj dk fodkl rks gksrk gh gS lkFk gh ;g gekjs thou dks Hkh liGy cukrk gSA Hkkjr esa ljdkj
[ksy esa [;kfr izkIr f[kykfM+;ksa dks vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur djrh gSA vtqZu ,oa æks.kkpk;Z tSls
iqjLdkj blh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA
[ksyksa dk viuk dfj;j cuk,¡% vkt gekjs thou esa [ksy dk cgqr egÙo gS] cgqr ls yksx [ksy dks
dSfj;j ds :i esa ns[krs gSa vkSj blls dSfj;j cukus ds fy, [kwc esgur djrs gSA vkt fozGosGV ,d
[ksy gksus ds ckotwn yk[kksa yksx fozGosGV esa viuk dfj;j cukuk pkgrs gSa rks vkt ls gh iz;kl djsa
D;ksafd Hkfo"; esa ;g [ksy vkids thou esa vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyk gSA
fu"d"kZ% gesa cPpksa dks [ksyksa ds izfr izksRlkfgr djuk pkfg, vkSj ?kj rFkk LowGyh Lrj ij f'k{kdksa ,oa
vfHkHkkodksa dh leku Hkkxhnkjh ds }kjk mudh [ksyksa esa :fp dk fuekZ.k djuk pkfg,A vkt ds le;
esa [ksy cgqr gh :fpdj gks x, vkSj fdlh ds Hkh }kjk fdlh Hkh le; [ksys tk ldrs gSaA i<+kbZ rFkk
vU; y{;ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, budk cpiu ls gh vH;kl gksuk pkfg,A
(B) lknk thou mPp fopkj
lknk thou mPp fopkj tulkekU; esa izpfyr ,d lkekU; lh lwfDr gS]
ysfdu bldk vFkZ cgqr gh xw<+ gSA okLro esa ;g thou dks liGy vkSj vFkZiw.kZ
cukus dk jgL; gSA tks O;fDr bl jgL; dks tku tkrs gSa fo'o mudk vfHkuUnu djrk gS vkSj muds }
kjk iz'kLr fd, x, ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA bl lwfDr ds vFkZ dks nks izdkj esa le>k tk ldrk gSA
bldk ,d vFkZ rks ;g gS fd nwjn'khZ iw.kZ thou mUgha yksxksa dk gksrk gS] tks oSpkfjd :i ls mPp gksrs gSA
mPp fopkj'khy O;fDr;ksa dh ,d lcls cM+h igpku gS lknxhA
lwfDr dk nwljk vFkZ fd ftlds fopkj mPp gksrs gSa os gh mPp Lrj ds egRo dks le>dj vius thou
ds izR;sd vax esa lknxhiw.kZ vkpj.k djrs gSaA
lcls eq[; iz'u gS fd ^lknxh* okLro esa gS D;k ek= jgu&lgu vkSj os'kHkw"kk lEcU/kh ekdu gh
lknxh dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa\ bldk mÙkj gSµughA ns[kk tk, rks buds vk/kkj ij
lknxh dks lEeku dkiGh ugha gSA
mGijh rkSj ij ns[k tk, rks jgu&lgu] [kku&iku] igukos] dk;Z&i¼fr vkfn dks gh lknxhiw.kZ thou
2 ICSE Solved Papers Class X

ds vUrxZr 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq lknxh ,d O;kid fo"k; gS ;k dgsa fd ,d izdkj ls thou
thus dh 'kSyh gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vkMEcj dks viuk, cxSj thou thuk gh lknxh gS] fiGj og
pkgs jgu lgu gks ;k dk;Z'kSyhA tks O;fDr lknxh dk lgh vFkZ le> tkrk gS] mlds izR;sd deZ vkSj
O;ogkj esa bldh >yd feyrh gSA
ftl O;fDr ds fopkj gh mG¡ps u gks og thou esa dHkh vkxs ugha c<+ ldrkA tks O;fDr lknxh dk
vkJ; ugha ysrk og lk¡lkfjd ¼s"k&bZ";kZ] yM+kbZ&>xM+s] LokFkZ vkfn ls f?kjk jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k
mlds fopkj le`¼ ugha gks ikrs gS] vkSj u mldh vkRek mGij mB ikrh gSA vUrr% ,slk O;fDr bl
nqfu;k esa ek= HkhM+ dk fgLlk cudj jg tkrk gSA
fu"d"kZ :i ls dgk tkrk ldrk gS fd ;fn vki vius thou dks izklafxd cukuk vkSj nwljksa dh rqyuk
esa mG¡pk mBuk pkgrs gSa] rks budh ,d ek= dlkSVh lknk thou] mPp fopkj gSA
(C) LoPNrk vfHk;ku
egkRek xka/kh us vius vklikl ds yksxksa dks LoPN cuk, j[kus laca/kh f'k{kk iznku dj jk"Vª
dks ,d mRÏ"V lans'k fn;k FkkA mUgksaus LoPN Hkkjr dk Loiu ns[kk Fkk ftlds fy, og pkgrs
Fks fd Hkkjr ds lHkh ukxfjd ,d lkFk feydj ns'k LoPN cukus ds fy, dk;Z djsaA egkRek
xk¡/kh ds LoPN Hkkjr ds LoIu dks iwjk djus ds fy,
iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh th us 2 vDVwcj 2014 dks LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k vkSj blds
liGy dk;kZUo;u gsrq Hkkjr ds lHkh ukxfjdksa ls bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+us dh vihy dhA
bl vfHk;ku dk mís'; vxys ik¡p o"kZ esa LoPN Hkkjr dk y{; izkIr djuk gSA liGkbZ djus dh fn'kk
esa izfro"kZ 100 ?kaVs ds Je ds fy, yksxksa dks izsfjr djrk gSA
LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds mís';%
(1) [kqys esa 'kkSp cUn djokuk ftlds rgr gj lky gtkjksa cPpksa dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA
(2) yxHkx 11 djksM+ 11 yk[k O;fDrxr] lkewfgd 'kkSp dk fuekZ.k djokukA
(3) yksxksa dh ekufldrk dks cnyuk mfpr LoPNrk dk mi;ksx djdsA
(4) 'kkSpky; mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj lkoZtfud tkx:drk dks 'kq: djukA
(5) xk¡o dks lkiG j[kukA
(6) 2019 rd lHkh ?kjksa esa ikuh dh iwfrZ lqfu'pr djukA
(7) lM+ds iqGVikFk] cfLr;k¡ lkiG j[kukA
(8) lkiG liGkbZ ds tfj, lHkh esa LoPNrk ds izfr tkx:drk iSnk djukA
ßtks ifjorZu vki nqfu;k esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSa og lcls igys vius vki esa ykxw djsaAÞ (egkRek xka/kh)
egkRek xka/kh }kjk dgs x, ;g dFku tks fd LoPNrk ij gh vk/kkfjr gS muds vuqlkj LoPNrk dh
tkx:drk dh e'kky lHkh esa iSnk gksuh pkfg, blds rgr LowGyksa esa Hkh LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds dk;Z
gksus yxs gSa] LoPNrk ls uk osGoy gekjk ru lkiG jgrk gS gekjk eu Hkh lkiG jgrk gSA LoPN Hkkjr
vfHk;ku dh e'kky vkt gekjs iwjs Hkkjr ds fy, vko';d gS ftlds rgr dbZ dk;Z fd, tk jgs gSA
eSa bl ckr ls iwjk lger gw¡ fd turk ds lg;ksx ls ns'k LoPN vkSj lqUnj cu ldrk gSA ns'k ds lHkh
fgLls ds LoPN djuk vkSj LoPN j[kus dk dke fliZG ljdkj gh ugha j[k ldrh] ;g ns'koklh gSa tks
LoPNrk tSls cM+s dke dks Hkh vklkuh ls vatke ns ldrs gSA LoPNrk j[kus ls ,d LFkku lqUnj vkSj
vkd"kZd fn[krk gS] LoPNrk ds dkj.k chekjh Hkh vklkuh ls ugha iSGy ldrh vkSj bldk izHkko lh/ks
yksxksa ds LokLF; ij ij iM+rk gSA
Hindi 2023 3
(D fcuk fopkjs tks djs
dfo fxfj/kj us Bhd gh dgk gSµfcuk fopkjs tks djS] lks ikNs irk;A
dke foxkjs vkiuk] tx esa gksr g¡lk;AA
fdlh us Bhd gh dgk g®µftlesa osGoy xq.k gh xq.k gksµ og Hkxoku] ftlls xq.k vf/kdkj] nks"k
de&og nsork ftlesa xq.k vkSj nks"k leku&og ekuo vkSj ftlesa xq.k de vkSj nks"k vf/kd og jk{kl
dgykrk gSA bl dFku ls ;g Hkyh Hkk¡fr Li"V gSa fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr iw.kZrk dk nkok ugha dj ldrkA
ekuo xq.k nks"k dk iqryk gSA ,d vksj mlesa tgk¡ uhjrk] n`<+rk vkSj lnkpkj] lkgl tSls xq.k gksA ldrs
gSa] ogha bZ";kZ }os"k] dgrk] dk;jrk] ?k`.kk] ozGks/k vgadkj vkfn vusd nks"k Hkh mRiUu gks ldrs gSA
ekuo dk eu vR;Ur pyk;eu gksrk gSA ekuo vius eu dh fdlh papyrk ds dkj.k vusd ckj lR;
ls fopfyr gks tkrk gS vkSj vusd izdkj dh cqjkbZ;ksa esa i¡Gl tkrk gSA ;fn ;g ns[kk tk, rks ekuo eu
lnk la?k"kZ esa my>k jgrk gSA ,d vkSj mldh vkRek mls vPNkbZ dh vksj izo`r djrh gS] rks nwljh vksj
mldh vklqjh o`fÙk;k¡ mls cqjkbZ;ksa dh vksjA lkr&vklr] /keZ&v/keZ] iki&iq.; vkfn dk la?k"kZ pyrk
jgrk gSA ;fn mlus vius vklqjh o`fÙk;ksa dks iYyk idM+ fy;k rks og fujarj iru dh vksj vxzlj gksrk
tkrk gS vkSj ;fn mlus n`<+rk ls bu vklqjh o`fÙk;ksa ij fu;a=.k ik fy;k rks og thou esa fujUrj mUufr
dh vksj c<+rk tkrk gSA
ekuo foosd gh mls lq[k 'kkafr ds }kj rd ys tkrk gSA blhfy, Bhd gh dgk x;k gSµtgk¡ lqefr ogk¡
lEefr ukuk] tgk¡ oqGefr og¡ foifÙk funkukA ekuo dh lqcqf¼ ;fn mldh mUufr dk dkj.k gh curh
gS rks mldh nqcqZf¼ mlds iru dk dkj.k curh g®A ekuo ds ikl cqn~f/k dk vikj HkaMkj gSA vius
cqf¼ cy ds dkj.k gh og vU; pjkpjksa ls Js"B gSA
dHkh&dHkh ekuo vfoosd ds dkj.k ,sls dk;Z dj cSBrk gS] ftlds dkj.k mls thou Hkj igrkuk
iM+rk gSA i'pkrki dh ;g vfXu mls tykrh jgrh gS vkSj og tyus ds flok; oqGN ugha dj ikrkA
fcuk fopkjs dk;Z djus okyk euq"; ckn esa flj /kqu&/kqu dj iNrkrk gSA bl i'pkrki ls dksbZ ykHk
ugha gksrkA fdlh us Bhd gh dgk gSµ
gkFk dks pwdk fiGj eksj] ckr dk pwdk flj eksjsA
mfpr le; ij mfpr fu.kZ; djuk gh ekuo dk ije dÙkZO; gSA fopkjiwoZd vkxs c<uk gh liGyrk
dk ewy ea= gSA bfrgkl ,sls vusd mnkgj.kksa ls Hkjk iM+k gS] tc fcuk fopkjs fd, x, dk;ks± dk ifj.
kke bruk Hka;dj fudyk fd lfn;ksa rd i'pkrki dh vfXu esa tyus ds flok dksbZ pkjk ugha jgkA
blhfy, lR; dgk gS fd O;fDr dks lksp le>dj dk;Z djuk pkfg,A fcuk fopkjs dk;Z djus dk
ifj.kke veaxydkjh gksrk gSA
(E) fp= izLrko
izLrqr fp= esa ck<+ dk n`'; fn[kk;k x;k gSA euq"; vkfndky ls gh izÏfr ds lkFk la?k"kZ djrk vk;k
gS rFkk vkt Hkh dj jgk gSA
viuh ckSf¼d le> ds dkj.k mls vusd {ks=ksa esa liGyrk Hkh feyh gS rFkk izÏfr ij mldk vf/kdkj
gSa ijarq izÏfr ij iw.kZ fot; izkIr djus dk liuk og dHkh iw.kZ ugha dj ik;kA
^ck<+* Hkh izÏfr dk ,slk gh izdksiksa tks ekuks izÏfr ds ozGks/k dk ifjpk;d gSA ck<+ vkus ij viuh
miyfC/k;ksa ij xoZ djus okyk ekuo oqGN ugha dj tkrk rFkk ewdn'kZd cudj izÏfr dk fouk'k yhyk
dks foo'krkiw.kZ us=ksa ls fugkjrk jgrk gSA
eq>s vkt Hkh og Hk;kud fnu ;kn gS tc e®us ck<+ dk Hk;kud n`'; ns[kk FkkA dbZ fnuksa ls rst o"kkZ

gks jgh Fkh ftlds dkj.k pkjksa vksj ty gh ty fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA vpkud ;g lquk fd ;equk dk
ikuh [krjs ds fu'kku ls mGij p<+ x;k gS rFkk xk¡o ls oqGN nwj ij gSA iwjs xk¡o esa gk&gkdkj ep x;kA
ns[krs gh ns[krs ;equk dk ikuh xk¡o esa Hkjus yxkA ikuh dk izokg cgqr rst FkkA yksxksa dk lkeku ikuh
esa cg&cgdj ckgj vk x;kA lkekU; tu thou vLr O;Lr gks x;kA lHkh yksx jksus yxsA pkjksa vksj
phRdkj dh /ofu lqukbZ ns jgh FkhA
vusd lektlsoh laLFkkvksa us bl volj ij fny [kksydj lkg;rk iznku dhA tks yksx ikuh esa i¡Gl
x;s mudks uko }kjk ckgj yk;k x;kA mudh vksj ls nokbZ;k¡ [kkus&ihus dk lkeku diM+s vkfn forfjr
fd, x,A Lo;a lsod ukoksa esa cSB cSBdj yksxksa dks lqjf{kr LFkku ij igq¡pk jgs FksA e® ck<+ ds bl n`';
dks dHkh u Hkwy ik¡mGxkA
Question 2.
Write a letter in Hindi in approximately 120 words on any one of
the topics given below:
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fganh esa yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,%
(A)ßvki vius ifjokj ds lkFk fdlh lqUnj 'kgj dh ;k=k djds vk, gSa vkius ogk¡ D;k&D;k ns[kk\ og
'kgj bruk izfl¼ D;ksa gS\ vius fe= dks i= fy[kdj o.kZu djsaAÞ
(B)vkids {ks= esa eysfj;k rFkk Msaxw dk izdksi c<+ x;k gSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, uxj&fuxe ds
v/;{k dks ,d i= fyf[k,A [7]
Answer 2.
(A)14 ekuo iSysl]
fp=owGV v;ks/;kA
fnukad & 20/12/20xx
fiz; fe= jk?ko]
eSa ;gk¡ oqG'ky eaxy gw¡ vkSj vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd rqe Hkh ogk¡ oqG'ky gksaxsA eSa oqGN fnu igys lifjokj
;k=k ds fy, x;k lkspk fd eSa rqEgsa bldh [kcj ns nw¡A
jk?ko e® vius ekrk&firk vkSj HkkbZ&cgu ds lkFk eFkqjk ds fy, fudykA ge lc yksx cgqr izlUu gq,
eFkqjk 'kgj dh HkO;rk dks ns[kdjA tgk¡ loZ= jk/ks Ï".k&jk/ks Ï".k ti lquus dks feykA ,slk yx jgk
Fkk fd ogk¡ ds yksx fliZG jk/ks Ï".k ij gh iwjh rjg U;kSNkoj gks x, gSA fe= eFkqjk uxjh esa JhÏ".k
tUeHkwfe x,A tUeHkwfe dk fp= esjs ekul iVy ij Nk;k gqvk gSA ogk¡ JhÏ".k dk ftl xqiGk esa tUe
gqvk mldk lk{kkr n'kZu fd;kA blds ckn eSa vaxzst eafnj x;k ogk¡ Hkh jk/kk Ï".k dh lqUnj izfrek ls
vkdf"kZr gks x;kA ogk¡ dk igukck lHkh dk vkdf"kZr djus okyk FkkA eSa eFkqjk dh laLÏfr ls cgqr izHkkfor
gqvkA
ekxZ esa vusd HkO; efUnj ns[ks ftlesa ikxy ckck eafnj] loZizfl¼ izse eafnj esa pkjksa vksj jk/ksÏ".k dk
?kks"k gks jgk FkkA JhÏ".k dh tUeHkwfe gksus ds dkj.k og vkt LFkku izfl¼ gks x;kA
fe= vxj rqEgsa Hkh dHkh le; feys rks eFkqjk vo'; ?kwedj vkuk ckn ckdh ds ckrsa feyus ij djksaxsA
vkaVh&vady dks pj.k Li'kZ o NksVh dh I;kjA
rqEgkjk fe=
jkeÏ".k flag
Hindi 2023 5
(B)lsok esa]
Jheku uxj fuxev/;{k
vkxjk uxj fuxe
vkxjkA
fo"k;µeysfj;k rFkk Msaxw ds c<+rs izdksi dh jksdFkke ds fy, i=A
egksn;]
lfou; fuosnu ;g gS fd eS jkeflag deykuxj {ks= dk fuoklh gw¡A esjs {ks= esa xanxh c<+rh tk jgh gS
ftlls chekjh c<+ jgh gS mlh chekfj;ksa ls voxr djkrs gq, eSa ;g i= fy[k jgk g¡WwA
egksn; esjh dkWyksuh esa fujUrj xanxh c<+rh tk jgh gS dkWyksuh okyksa us pUnk bdB~Bk djds lQkbZ
dehZ Hkh yxk;k ijUrq vR;f/kd xUnxh ds dkj.k lQkbZ dehZ Hkh Hkkx x;kA {ks= esa ikuh dh fudklh
dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gS ftldh ctg ls ikuh ?kjksa esa Hkj tkrk gS ftl ij eD[kh ePNj iui jgs gSaA
?kj&?kj esa lHkh eysfj;k vkSj Msaxw tSlh chekfj;ksa ls xzflr gSaA vusd ckj uxjfuxe dks i= fy[kdj
Hkh fn;k x;k gS ijUrq dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;hA yksxksa dk tu&thou vLr O;Lr gks x;k gSA
vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki bl leL;k dks lqudj tYn gh fujkdj.k djsaxsA vkidk vfr vkHkkjh
jgw¡xkA
Hkonh;
jke flag
deyk uxj fuoklh
Question 3.
Read the passage given below and answer in Hindi the questions
that follow, using your own words as far as possible:
fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;ku ls if<+, rFkk mlds uhps fy[ks x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k,A mÙkj
;FkklaHko vkids vius 'kCnksa esa gksus pkfg,µ
tkiku ds fo:¼ nwljs fo'o egk;q¼ esa vesfjdk us v.kqce dk iz;ksx fd;kA lu~ 1945 dh xfeZ;ksa
esa tkiku [kaMgjksa dk ns'k cu x;kA yk[kksa vkneh ej x, FksA pkyhl izfr'kr uxj u"V gks x, FksA
'kgj dh vkcknh vk/kh jg xbZ FkhA Hkw[kk tkiku&fpFkM+ksa esa fyiVh turk nhu&ghu] LrC/k] gSjku vkSj
{kr&fo{kr gks xbZ FkhA tkiku esa u dks;yk gksrk gS] u yksgk] u rsy vkSj u gh ;wjsfu;eA cl FkksM+h
lh Ïf"k ;ksX; HkwfeA rc ijkt;] nq%[k vkSj fouk'k ds ckotwn Hkh tkiku fiGj [kM+k gks x;kA ;g
nqfu;k dk lcls T;knk fodflr vkSj vkS|ksfxd jk"Vª cu x;kA ;g peRdkj oSGls gqvk\ tkiku dh
le`f¼ vkSj izxfr ds fy, laHkor% jk"Vªh; xq.kksa dks VVksyuk gksxk] tks fd ;gk¡ dh turk dh LokHkkfod
[kwfc;ksa vkSj pfj= ls feyrk gSA
tkiku dh ijkt; ds i'pkr~ ,d vesfjdh O;kikfjd laLFkk us viuh 'kk[kk tkiku esa [kksyhA mlus
'kk[kk esa lHkh deZpkjh tkikuh j[ksA vesfjdh fu;e ds vuqlkj tkiku esa lIrkg esa ik¡p fnu dke
djus dk fu'p; fd;k x;kA nks fnu 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj dh NqV~Vh j[kh xbZA mlus lkspk Fkk fd
mldh mnkjrk dk tkikuh deZpkjh vkSj dkjhxj Lokxr djsaxs ysfdu ;g ns[kdj laLFkk ds O;oLFkkid
dks vk'p;Z gqvk fd tkikuh deZpkjh bl O;oLFkk dk lkewfgd fojks/k dj jgs FksA mlus deZpkfj;ksa
dks cqyk;k vkSj mldk dkj.k iwNkA

tkikuh deZpkjh ,d vkokt esa cksysµßgesa d"V gSA ge nks fnu [kkyh ugha jguk pkgrsA gekjs fy,
lIrkg esa fliZG ,d fnu dk gh vodk'k dkiGh gSA T;knk vkjke ls ge izlUu ugha gksaxsA blls ge
vkylh cu tk,¡xs] esgur ds dke esa gekjk fny ugha yxsxk] gekjk LokLF; fxjsxkA gekjk jk"Vªh;
pfj= fxjsxkA vodk'k dh otg ls ge O;FkZ gh ?kwesaxs&fiGjsaxs] ge fiGtwy[kphZ cusaxsA tks NqV~Vh gekjh
lsgr fcxkM+s rFkk vknr [kjkc djs] vkfFkZd fLFkfr [kjkc djs] gesa ,slk vodk'k ugha pkfg,AÞ
vesfjdh O;oLFkkid us viuh Vksih flj ls uhps mrkjhA mlus tkikuh dkjhxjksa dk vfHkoknu djrs
gq, dgkµßvki tkikuh Hkkb;ksa dh le`f¼ vkSj liGyrk dk jgL; vkidk ifjJe vkSj yxu gSA vki
dHkh Hkh chekj rFkk xjhc ugha jg ldrsA
(A)tkiku esa fouk'kdkjh nq?kZVuk dc vkSj oSGls gqbZ\ mldk D;k ifj.kke gqvk\ [2]
(B)ml ns'k ds ikl vius izkÏfrd lalk/ku D;k gSa\ og iqu% fodflr vkSj le`¼ jk"Vª oSGls cuk\ [2]
(C)O;kikj dh n`f"V ls tkiku esa dkSu vk;k\ mlds vk'p;Z&pfdr gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ [2]
(D)tkikuh deZpkjh ml O;kikfjd laLFkk dk fojks/k D;ksa dj jgs Fks\ mUgksaus O;oLFkkid ls D;k dgk\
[2]
(E) O;oLFkkid ij deZpkfj;ksa dh ckr dk D;k izHkko iM+k\ mlus muls D;k dgk\ [2]
Answer 3.
(A)tkiku esa fouk'kdkjh nq?kZVuk lu~ 1945 esa gqbZA tc tkiku ds fo:¼ nwljs fo'o egk;q¼ esa
vesfjdk us v.kq ce dk iz;ksx fd;k rc tkiku [kaMgjksa esa cny x;kA yk[kksa vkneh ekjs x,A pkyhl
izfr'kr uxj u"V gks x,A
(B)tkiku ds ikl u dks;yk gksrk gS] u yksgk] u rsy vkSj u gh ;wjsfu;eA cl FkksM+h lh Ïf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe
gSA bl ijkt; ds nq[k vkSj fouk'k ds ckotwn Hkh tkiku fiGj [kM+k gks x;kA ;g nqfu;k dk lcls
T;knk fodflr vkSj vkS|ksfxd jk"Vª cu x;kA ogk¡ ds yksxksa dh esgur us tkiku dks fiGj ls [kM+k dj
fn;kA
(C)O;kikfjd n`f"V ls tkiku esa ,d vesfjdh O;kikfjd laLFkk vkbZA ml laLFkk us viuh 'kk[kk tkiku
esa [kksyhA 'kk[kk esa lHkh deZpkjh tkikuh j[ks x,A mlds vk'p;Z pfdr gksus dk dkj.k ogk¡ ds
deZpkfj;ksa }kjk 'kfuokj o jfookj dh NqV~Vh j[kus ij fojks/k djuk FkkA os ugha pkgrs Fks fd lIrkg esa
nks fnu dk vodk'k gksA
(D)tkikuh deZpkjh O;kikfjd laLFkk dk fojks/k blfy, dj jgs Fks D;ksafd lIrkg esa ik¡p fnu dke djus
dks fu'p; fd;k x;kA nks fnu NqV~Vh dks lkewfgd fojks/k fd;k x;kA mUgksaus O;oLFkk;d ls dgkµgesa
d"V gS ge nks fnu [kkyh ugha jguk pkgrsA gekjs fy, lIrkg esa fliZG ,d fnu dk gh vodk'k dkiGh
gSA T;knk vkjke ls ge izlUu ugha gksxsA
(E) O;oLFkkid ij deZpkfj;ksa dh ckr dk ;g izHkko iM+k fd vesfjdh O;oLFkkid us viuh Vksih flj ls
uhps mrkjhA mlus tkikuh dkjhxjksa dk vfHkoknu djrs gq, dgkµvki tkikuh Hkkb;ksa dh le`f¼ vkSj
liGyrk dk jgL; vkidk ifjJe vkSj yxu gSA vki dHkh Hkh chekj rFkk xjhc ugha jg ldrsA
Question 4.
Answer the following according to the instructions given:
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj funsZ'kkuqlkj fyf[k,%
(A)fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdUgha nks 'kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k,%
lsod] cqf¼eku] U;k;] Lons'k [1]
Hindi 2023 7
(B)fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdlh ,d 'kCn ds nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,%
diM+k] HkkX;] lqxU/k [1]
(C)fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdlh nks 'kCnksa ls fo'ks"k.k cukb,%
Hkkjr] vknj] ihM+k] Mj [1]
(D)fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdUgh nks 'kCnksa ds 'kq¼ :i fyf[k;s%
jkNl] D;ksadh] vknjfu;] dk;ZdeZ [1]
(E) fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh lgk;rk ls okD; cukb,%
nk¡r ihluk] ?kqVus Vsduk] t+ehu rkduk [1]
(F)dks"Bd esa fn, x, okD;ksa esa funsZ'kkuqlkj ifjorZu dhft,%
(a)jes'k bZ'oj esa cgqr fo'okl j[krk gSA
(js[kkafdr 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn dk iz;ksx djds okD; iqu% fyf[k,A) [1]
(b)tt us vijk/kh dks ltk lqukbZA
(^}kjk 'kCn dk iz;ksx djds okD; iqu% fyf[k,A)
[1]
(c)Nk= ;k=k ij tk jgs gSaA
(Hkfo";dky esa cnfy,A) [1]
Answer 4.
(A)foykse%
lsodµLokeh
cqf¼ekuµew[kZ] cqf¼ghu
U;k;µvU;k;
Lons'kµijns'k
(B)i;kZ;okph%
diM+kµolu] phj] ifj/kku] iV] oL=
HkkX;µfdLer] gksuh] fof/k] fu;fr
lqxU/kµ[kq'kcw] egd] lqokl
(C)fo'ks"k.k%
HkkjrµHkkjrh;
vknjµvknj.kh;
ihM+kµihfM+r
MjµMjkouk
(D)'kq¼ :i%
jkNlµjk{kl
D;ksdhµD;ksafd
vknjfu;µvknj.kh;
dk;ZdeZµdk;ZozGe

(E) okD; cukb,%
nk¡r ihlukµjksfgr dks udy djrs ns[k ekLVj th us nk¡r ihl fy,A
?kqVus VsdukµHkkjr&ikfdLrkuh ;q¼ esa ikfdLrkuh yksxksa us Hkkjr ds lkeus vius ?kqVus Vsd fn,A
tehu rkdukµviuh xyrh dk vglkl gksus ij og tehu rkdus yxkA
(F) (a) jes'k vkfLrd gSA
(b) tt }kjk vijk/kh dks ltk lqukbZ xbZA
(c) Nk= ;k=k ij tk;saxsaA
SECTION-B (40 Marks)
Questions from only two of the following text books are to be
answered.
Attempt four questions from this section,
You must answer at least one question from each of the
two books you have studied and any two other questions
from the same books that you have chosen.
lkfgR; lkxj&laf{kIr dgkfu;k¡
(Sahitya Sagar-Short Stories)
Question 5.
Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions
that follow:
fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k,%
,d nqf[k;k L=h rqedks viuh lgk;rk ds fy, cqyk jgh gSA tkvks] mldh lgk;rk djds ykSV vkvksA
rqEgkjk lkeku ;gha jgsxkA rqedks vHkh ;gha jguk gksxkA le>s! vHkh rqedks esjh laj{krk dh vko';drk
gSA mBks] ugk&/kks yksA tks Vsªu feys] mlls iVuk tkdj cztfd'kksj dh pkykfd;ksa ls euksjek dh j{kk
djks vkSj fiGj esjs ;gk¡ pys vkukA ;g lc rqEgkjk Hkze FkkA lansg FkkA
[^lansg*µt;'kadj izlkn]
[‘Sandeh’-Jaishanker Prasad]
(A)izLrqr dFku ds oDrk vkSj Jksrk dkSu gSa\ mudk ifjp; nhft,A [2]
(B)oDrk us ;g dFku dc vkSj D;ksa dgk\ [2]
(C)euksjek dkSu Fkh\ mls j{kk dh vko';drk D;ksa Fkh\ mlus fdls lgk;rk ds fy, cqyk;kA [3]
(D)^lansg* dk D;k vFkZ gS\ bl dgkuh dk uke ^lansg* D;ksa js[kk x;k gS\ le>kdj fyf[k,A bl dgkuh
esa dkSu&dkSu fdl&fdl ij oSGls lansg djrk gSaA [3]
Answer 5.
(A)izLrqr dFku dh oDrk ';kek gS vkSj Jksrk jkefugky gSA ';kek ,d fo/kok L=h gSA og le>nkj]
pfj='khy vkSj fonq"kh L=h gSA jkefugky ';kek ds ?kj iw.kZr% lUrqf"V ls dk;Z djrk gSA ';kek ds
laj{k.k esa mls ?kj dk lk lq[k feyrk gSA og ';kek dks viuk 'kqHkfpUrd] fe= ,oa j{kd ekurk gSA
(B)oDrk ';kek us ;g dFku ml le; dgk tc jkefugky ';kek ds ?kj ls lkeku ck¡/kdj tkus dh rS;kjh
Hindi 2023 9
dj jgk FkkA rc ';kek us jkefugky ds Hkze dks nwj djrs gq, dgk euksjek rqels I;kj ugha djrh gSA
og jkefugky dks viuh lgk;rk ds fy, cqyk jgh gS rkfd jkefugky iVuk tkdj cztfd'kksj dh
pkykfd;ksa ls mldh j{kk dj ldsA
(C)euksjek eksgu ckcw dh iRuh vkSj vR;Ur :iorh efgyk FkhA og ';kek ds ?kj vius ifr ds lkFk
feyus vkbZ FkhA cztfd'kksj eksgu ckcw dks ikxy lkfcr dj mldh lEifÙk dk izcU/kd cuuk pkgrk
gSA vr% cztfd'kksj dh pkykfd;ksa ls mldh j{kk djus ds fy, euksjek us jkefugky dks lgk;rk ds
fy, cqyk;k gSA
(D)^lansg* dk vFkZ gS 'kafdr fopkj vFkok 'kdA bl dgkuh dk uke lansg blfy, j[kk x;k gS D;ksafd
euq"; ds eu esa fofHkUu izdkj ds lUnsg tUe ysrs gSa] tks izk;% okLrfodrk ls ijs gksrs gSaA bu lUnsgksa
ds dkj.k gh O;fDr vlUrqfyr O;ogkj djrk gSA lUnsg gekjh ekufldrk dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA bl
dgkuh esa jkefugky euksjek ij lUnsg djrk gS fd og mlls izse djrh gSA euksjek us jkefugky dks
dbZ i= fy[ks gSaA bu i=ksa us Hkh jkefugky ds eu esa lansg dks iDdk dj fn;k gSA jkefugky ds gkFkksa
esa ';kek dk fp= gS ftls ns[kdj og vk¡lw cgk jgk gSA ';kek jkefugky ds eu ds lansg dks nwj djds
mldk ekxZiznf'kZr djrh gSA
Question 6.
that follow:
fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, rFkk mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fganh esa fyf[k,%
jetku us BaMh lk¡l HkjhA mlus jlhyk dks Bgjus dks laosGr fd;k vkSj vki dksBjh esa pyk x;kA FkksM+h
nsj ckn mlus oqGN #i;s jlhyk dh gFksyh ij j[k fn,A jlhyk ds eqg¡ ls ,d 'kCn Hkh u fudykA
lkspus yxk ßckcw lkgc dh eSaus bruh lsok dh ij nq[k esa mUgksaus lkFk u fn;kA jet+ku dks ns[kks xjhc
gSa ijUrq vkneh ugha nsork gSA bZ'oj mldk Hkyk djsaAÞ
[^ckr vBUuh dh*µlqn'kZu]
[‘Baat Atthanni ki’-Sudarshan]
(A)jetku dkSu gS\ mldk ifjp; nhft,A [2]
(B)jlhyk vkSj jetku fdl&fdl ds ;gk¡ dke djrs Fks\ mu nksuksa esa D;k lekurk Fkh\ [2]
(C)jlhyk us jetku dks nsork D;ksa dgk gS\ le>kdj fyf[k,A [3]
(D)dgkuh ds 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A [3]
Answer 6.
(A)jetku ftyk eftLVsªV 'ks[k lyheqíhu ds ;gk¡ pkSdhnkj gSA og bZekunkj gS vkSj ,d lPpk fe= gSA
mlus vius fe= jlhyk dh #i,&iSls nsdj enn dhA vius eftLVªsV lkgc dk fj'or ysuk mls vPNk
ugha yxrkA
(B)jlhyk bathfu;j ckcw txrflag ds ;gk¡ nl #i;s eghus ij ukSdj FkkA xk¡o esa mlds cw<+s firk] iRuh]
,d yM+dh vkSj nks yM+ds FksA og mnkj] lg;ksxh vkSj lPpk fe= FkkA jet+ku ftyk eftLVsªV 'ks[k
lyheqíhu ds ;gk¡ pkSdhnkj gSA jlhyk vkSj jet+ku iDds fe= gSaA mu nksuksa esa ;g lekurk Fkh fd nksuksa
ukSdj FksA

(C)jlhyk ds cPps xk¡o esa chekj iM+ x, ijarq mlds ikl iSls ugha FksA mlus bathfu;j ckcw txrflag
ls is'kxh ek¡xh rks mUgksaus euk dj fn;kA jlhyk mnkl gksdj jet+ku ds ikl cSBk Fkk rks mlus jlhyk
ls mldh mnklh dk dkj.k iwNkA jlhyk us crk;k fd xk¡o esa cPps chekj gSa] bykt ds iSls ugha gSA
ekfyd us Hkh is'kxh nsus ls euk dj fn;kA rc jet+ku us dqN #i;s jlhyk dks ns fn, blfy, jlhyk
us jet+ku ls dgk fd og vkneh ugha nsork gS ftlus xjhc gksrs gq, Hkh bl eqlhcr ds le; esa mldh
lgk;rk dhA
(D)dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd ^ckr vBUuh dh* ,dne lkFkZd gSA iwjh dgkuh vBUuh ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSA
jlhyk bathfu;j txrflag dk ukSdj gSA og txrflag ls lgk;rk ds fy, #i;s ek¡xrk gS D;ksafd mlds
cPps chekj gSaA ijUrq txrflag jlhyk dks iSls ugha nsrk gSA ftyk eftLVsªV dk pkSdhnkj jet+ku jlhyk
dks #i;s nsdj lgk;rk djrk gSA cPpksa ds LoLFk gks tkus ij mlus jet+ku dk dt+Z pqdk fn;k ij
vkB vkus 'ks"k jg x,A ,d fnu bathfu;j ckcw us jlhyk ls ik¡p #i;s dh feBkbZ e¡xkbZ rks mlus lk<+s
pkj #i;s dh feBkbZ ykdj ns nh vkSj cph gqbZ vBUuh jet+ku dks nsdj dtkZ pqdk fn;kA bl vBUuh
dh pksjh ds fy, ml ij eqdnek pyk vkSj mls N% eghus dh ltk gks xbZA vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd
mi;qZDr 'kh"kZd ^ckr vBUuh dh* ,dne lkFkZd gSA
Question 7.
that follow:
fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks if<+, rFkk mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fganh esa fyf[k,%
mudk ^án;* ifjorZu gks x;k gSA os vkt lkr fnuksa ds ?kkl [kk jgs gSaA jkr&fnu Hkxoku ds Hktu
vkSj ijksidkj esa yxs jgrs gSaA mUgksaus viuk thou tho&ek= dh lsok esa vfiZr dj fn;k gSA vc os
fdlh dk fny ugha nq[kkrsA fdlh dk jkse rd ugha NwrsA
[^HksM+sa vkSj HksfM+,*µgfj'kadj ijlkbZ]
[‘Bheden Aur Bhediyen’-Harishanker Parsai]
(A)izLrqr dFku fdlus] fdlls vkSj D;ksa dgk\ Li"V dhft,A [2]
(B)oDrk us fdlds ^gn; ifjorZu* dh ckr dgh\ mlus mlds ckjs esa D;k&D;k dgk\ [2]
(C)oDrk dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A og pqukoh lHkk esa fdls ftrkuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj oSGls\
(D)pquko dk D;k ifj.kke gqvk\ bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls ys[kd D;k Li"V djuk pkgrs gSa\ pquko
thrus okys us lcls igyk D;k fu;e cuk;k vkSj bl fu;e ls fdldk vf/kd ykHk gqvk\ [3]
Answer 7.
(A)izLrqr dFku cw+<+s fl;kj us HksM+ksa ls dgk D;ksafd cw<+k fl;kj HksM+ksa dks fo'okl esa ysuk pkgrk FkkA ftlls
HksaM+sa HksfM+;ksa dks vfgald le>dj mUgsa viuk izfrfuf/k pqu ysaA
(B)oDrk cw<+s fl;kj us HksfM+;k jktk ds ân; ifjorZu dh ckr dghA cw<+s fl;kj us HksM+ksa dks ;g crk;k
fd HksfM+;k jktk vc lar gks x, gSa] mUgksaus fgalk NksM+ nh gSA os lkr fnuksa ls ?kkl [kk jgs gSaA os ges'kk
Hkxoku ds Hktu vkSj ijksidkj esa yxs jgrs gSaA os vc fdlh dks d"V ugha nsrs gSaA os viuk thou
HksM+ksa dh lsok esa yxkrs gq, iqjkus ikiksa dk izk;f'pr djsaxsA
(C)oDrk cw<+k fl;kj cM+k vuqHkoh FkkA HksfM+;ksa us cw<+s fl;kj dks viuh fpUrk crkbZ fd ou esa HksM+ksa dh
la[;k vfèkd gksus ds dkj.k dgha mudh ljdkj cu xbZ vkSj mUgksaus dkuwu cuok fy;k fd fdlh dk
Hindi 2022 11
o/k djuk dkuwuu vijk/k gS rks os HksM+ksa dh Hkk¡fr ?kkl [kk;saxs ;k ou NksM+dj pys tk,¡xsA cw<+k fl;kj
vius rhu fl;kjksa dks ysdj vk;k vkSj rhuksa dks ihys] uhys vkSj gjs jax esa jax fn;kA cw<+s fl;kj us
HksfM+, dk :i cnydj HksM+ksa dks fo'okl fnyk;k fd os vc HksM+ksa dks ugha ekjsaxsA cw<+k fl;kj pqukoh
lHkk esa HksfM+;s dks gh ftrkuk pkgrk Fkk mlus HksM+ksa ls dgk tks ;gk¡ fdlh dks jktk cuk,xk og LoxZ esa
jktk cusxkA HksM+ksa ij bl pquko izpkj dk xgjk izHkko iM+kA
(D)pquko dk ;g ifj.kke gqvk HksM+ksa us HksfM+;k dh vfgaldrk ij fo'okl dj fy;k vkSj HksfM+, dks viuk
usrk pqu fy;k vkSj vusd HksfM+, thr x,A bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls ys[kd ;g dguk pkgrs gSa fd
O;fDr dks lnk fopkj'khy vkSj tkx:d jguk pkfg,A /kwrZ jktuhfrK gj ckj u, Hks"k cukdj turk
dks >wBs vk'oklu nsdj iqu% lÙkk esa vkrs gSaA buds okns >wBs gksrs gSaA lÙkk esa vkrs gh budk vkpj.k
oknksa ds foijhr fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA pquko thrus okys us lcls igyk fu;e ;g cuk;k fd ßizR;sd HksfM+,
dks uk'rs esa losjs HksM+ dk ,d eqyk;e cPpk] nksigj dks Hkkstu esa ,d iwjh HksM+ rFkk jkf= dks Hkkstu esa
vk/kh HksM+ nh tk,AÞ bl fu;e ls HksfM+;ksa dk vf/kd ykHk gqvkA
lkfgR; lkxj&i| Hkkx
(Sahitya Sagar-Poems)
Question 8.
that follow:
fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, rFkk mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fganh esa fyf[k,%
tkds fiz; u jke oSnsghA
rft, rkfg dksfV oSjh le tnfi ije lusghû
rT;ksa firk izºykn] foHkh"k.k oU/kq] Hkjr egrkjhA
cfy xq# rT;ksa] dUr czt cfurfºu] Hk, eqn eaxydkjhû
ukrs usg jke ds efu;r] lqgwn] lqlsO; tgk¡ yk®A
vatu dgk vk¡[k tsfg iwGVS] cgw rd dgk® dgk¡ yk®û
[^fou; ds in*µrqylhnkl]
[‘Vinay ke Pad’-Tulsidas]
(A)^rft, rkfg dksfV oSjh le* ls dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS\ Li"V dhft,A [2]
(B)jke dh HkfDr esa fdu&fdu yksxksa us fdudk R;kx fd;k gS\ [2]
(C)^vatu dgk vkSjc tsfg iwGVS] cgq rd dgkSa dgk¡ ykSaA iafDr dh O;k[;k dhft,A [3]
(D)dfo rqylh ds b"VizHkq dk uke crkb,A mudh Hkk"kk vkSj HkfDrdRHkkouk dk ifjp; nhft,A [3]
Answer 8.
(A)^rft, rkfg dksfV oSjh le* iafDr ds }kjk dfo ;g dguk pkg jgk gS fd tks yksx jke vkSj lhrk ds
izfr izse vkSj HkfDr Hkkouk ugha djrs] ,sls yksxksa dks djksM+ksa 'k=q ds leku R;kx nsuk pkfg, pkgs og
viuk fudV lEcU/kh ;k fe= gh D;ksa u gksA
(B)jke dh HkfDr esa izgykn us vius firk dk] foHkh"k.k us vius HkkbZ jko.k dk] Hkjr us viuh ekrk
dSds;h dk] egknkuh jktk cfy tks cM+k ijkØeh nkuojkt Fkk mlus xq: 'kqØkpk;Z dk] Hkxoku Ï".k

dh HkfDr esa czt dh fL=;ksa us vius ifr;ksa dk R;kx dj fn;k FkkA izHkq dh HkfDr djrs gq, muds lc
dke eaxye; gks x;sA
(C)rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa tks jke ls ukrk j[krk gS vFkkZr~ izHkq jke dh HkfDr djrk gS ogh O;fDr gekjk
fiz; vkSj lqân; gksuk pkfg,A ml vatu vFkkZr~ dkty dks yxkus dk D;k Qk;nk tks gekjh vk¡[k gh
QksM+ ns] ml dkty dks rks vk¡[k ls nwj gh j[kuk pkfg,A bldk o.kZu dgk¡ rd d:¡A jke rks vius
HkDrksa ds ije fgrdkjh gSA tks gesa jke dh HkfDr vkSj muds pj.kksa ls izse djk, ogh gekjs fy, iwT;
vkSj izk.kfiz; gS vkSj dY;k.kdkjh gSA
(D)dfo rqylhnklth ds b"V izHkq Jh jke gSa og 'kj.kkxr ds j{kd gSaA jke ds leku dksbZ mnkj ugha gSA
os fcuk lsok ds gh xjhctu ij izlUu gksrs gSaA rqylhnklth us viuh vf/kdrj jpuk,¡ vo/kh Hkk"kk
esa fy[kh gSaA os jke ds vuU; HkDr gSaA mudh HkfDr nkL; Hkko dh gSA os izHkq Jhjke dks viuk Lokeh
vkSj Lo;a dks mudk lsod ;k nkl ekurs gSaA tks Jh jke dk HkDr gS ogh mudks fiz; gSA tks Jh jke
dh f'k{kkvksa vkSj vkn'kks± ls izse ugha djrk rks mlls gesa Hkh izse ugha djuk pkfg,A pkgs ,slk O;fDr
dksbZ fe= ;k laca/kh gh D;ksa u gksA izHkq jke vius HkDrksa ij 'kh?kz Ïik djus okys gSaA tSlsµ'kcjh]
fu"kknjkt] xh¼ jkt tVk;q] vkSj foHkh"k.k vkfn ij mUgksaus viuh vlhe Ïik cjlkbZA
Question 9.
that follow:
fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, rFkk mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fganh esa fyf[k,%
ßmls Hkh vkrh gksxh ;kn\
mls gk¡ vkrh gksxh ;knA
ugha rks :Bw¡xh e® vkt
lqukmG¡xh mldks iGfj;knAA
dystk ek¡ dk] e® larku]
djsxh nks"kksa ij vfHkekuA
ekr` osnh ij gqbZ iqdkj]
p<+k nks eq>dksa] gs Hkxoku
[ekr` eafnj dh vksjµlqHkækoqGekjh pkSgku]
[Matri Mandir ki or- Subhadra Kumari Chauhan]
(A)dof;=h fdlls vkSj D;k iGfj;kn djuk pkgrh gS\
[2]
(B)êk¡ dk dystk* fdl izdkj dk gksrk gS\ og viuh larku ds lkFk fdl izdkj dk O;ogkj djrh
gS\ [2]
(C)êkr`&osnh ij gqbZ iqdkj* bl iafDr dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq, fyf[k, fd dfof;=h D;k dguk
pkgrh gS\
[3]
(D)êkr` efUnj dh vksj* dfork ls D;k izsj.k feyrh gS\ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A [3]
Hindi 2022 13
Answer 9.
(A)dfof;=h Hkkjr ekrk ls Qfj;kn djuk pkgrh gSA og Hkkjr ekrk ls ;g Qfj;kn djuk pkgrh gS fd
og ftl izdkj viuh Lora= /kjrh ds ikl 'kh?kz igq¡puk pkgrh gS mlh izdkj ls ek¡ Lora=rk ls viuh
larku ds lkFk [kqf'k;k¡ eukuk pkgrh gSaA
(B)ek¡ dk dystk viuh lUrku ds izfr I;kj ls Hkjk jgrk gSA ekrk dHkh Hkh lUrku ds nks"kksa ij /;ku ugha
nsrhA og lUrku ds lq[k&nq%[k esa lkFk nsrh gS vkSj mls ân; ls vk'khokZn nsrh gS fd og [kwc mUufr
djsaA
(C)êkr`&nsoh ij gqbZ iqdkj* bl iafDr dk vk'k; gSµ dfof;=h dgrh gS fd gs Hkxoku! eq>s bruh 'kfDr
nks fd ekr`Hkwfe dh ,d vkokt ij Lo;a dk cfynku nsus dks rS;kj gks tk,A og ek¡ dh iqdkj ij ejus
ds fy, rS;kj gSA og viuh ekr`Hkwfe ij dksbZ vR;kpkj gksrs ugha ns[k ldrhA ges'kk mldh j{kk ds
fy, rS;kj gSA
(D)êkr` efUnj dh vksj* dfork ls gesa ;g izsj.kk feyrh gS fd tc Hkh gekjh Hkkjr ekrk ij ladV
vk,xk] ml ij vR;kpkj gksaxs rks gesa mu ladVksa vkSj vR;kpkjksa ls eqDr djkus ds fy, mldh j{kk djrs
gq, vius izk.kksa dk cfynku djus dks rS;kj jguk pkfg,A ;fn gekjh ekr`Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr
esa dksbZ vU;k; gksrk gS rks gesa ns'k dks cpkuk pkfg,] pkgs gesa izk.kksa dks U;ksNkoj D;ksa u djuk iM+sA
D;ksafd ^tuuh tUeHkwfe'p LoxkZnfi xjh;lh* vFkkZr~&tUe nsus okyh ek¡ vkSj tUeHkwfe LoxZ ls Hkh
egku gSaA vr% budh vku cpkus ds fy, gesa viuk&ru&eu /ku U;ksNkoj dj nsuk pkfg,A
Question 10.
that follow:
fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fganh esa fyf[k,%
ikgu iwts gfj feys] rks e® iwt¡w igkjA
rkrs ;s pkdh Hkyh] ihl [kk; lalkjAA
lkr lean Hkh efl djk®] ys[kfu lc cujk;A
rc /kjrh dkxn djkSa] gfj xqu fy[kk u tk;AA
[^lk[kh*µdchjnkl]
[Saakhi-Kabirdas]
(A)dchjnkl th us igkM+ iwtus dh ckr D;ksa dgh gS\ bl nksgs ds ek/;e ls os gesa D;k lUns'k nsuk pkgrs
gSa\ ewfrZ iwtk ds cksj esa muds D;k fopkj Fks\ [2]
(B)mUgksaus pDdh dh rqyuk fdlls dh gS\ os mls vPNk D;ksa ekurs g®\ [2]
(C)mUgksaus ^L;kgh* vkSj ^ys[kuh* fdls cukus dh ckr dgh gSa\ os fdl ij gfj dFkk fy[kuk pkgrs gSa\
[2]
(D)^gfj xqu fy[kk u tk,*µbl dFku ls mudk D;k vk'k; gS\ le>kdj fyf[k,A lar dchj dh
HkfDr Hkkouk dh fo'ks"krk,a crkb, vkSj og oSGls Hkxoku dh iwtk djuk pkgrs Fks\ [3]
Answer 10.
(A)dchjnkl th us dgk fd ;fn iRFkj dh ewfrZ iwtus ls Hkxoku feyrs gSa rks eSa igkM+ iwtus dks rS;kj gw¡A

bl nksgs ds ek/;e ls os gesa ;g lUns'k nsuk pkgrs gSa fd Hkxoku dh izkfIr ds fy, mudh HkfDr vkSj
lPps eu ls mudk Lej.k t:jh gSA dksbZ <dkslyk vkSj fn[kkok Hkxoku dh izkfIr esa lgk;d ugha gSA
mUgksaus ewfrZ iwtk dk [k.Mu fd;k gS deZdk.M vkSj ckgjh vkMEcjksa dk fojks/k fd;k gSA
(B)mUgksaus pDdh dh rqyuk bZ'oj dh iRFkj dh ewfrZ ls dh gSA dchjnklth iRFkj dh pDdh dks iwtuk
blfy, vPNk ekurs gSa D;ksafd ?kj esa j[kh iRFkj dh pDdh dh iwtk djuh pkfg, tks vukt ds nkuksa
dks ihl lcdk isV Hkjrh gSA
(C)dchjnkl th us xq: dks loZJs"B crkrs gq, mudh efgek dk o.kZu djuk vlaHko crk;k gSA mUgksaus
lkrksa lkeqæksa dh L;kgh cukus vkSj lkjs taxyksa dh ydM+h dkVdj dye ;k ys[kuh cukus dh ckr dgh
gSA os iwjh /kjrh dks dkxt cukdj gfj vFkkZr~ muds xq:a gh bZ'oj gSa dh efgek fy[kuk pkgrs gSa rks Hkh
vius xq: dh efgek dk o.kZu djuk muds fy, vlaHko gSA
(D)^gfj xqu fy[kk u tk,* dFku ds }kjk dchjnkl th dk muds xq: dh efgek dk o.kZu djuk muds
fy, laHko gSA xq: dh efgek iwjh /kjrh dks dkxt cukdj lkrksa leqæksa dh L;kgh cukdj Hkh ugha
fy[kh tk ldrh gSA dchjnkl th fuxqZ.k bZ'oj ds mikld FksA mUgksaus ewfrZ iwtk] deZ dk.M vkSj
ckgjh vkMEcjksa dk ?kksj fojks/k fd;k gSA mUgksaus lekt esa O;kIr :f<+;ksa vkSj /kkfeZd dqjhfr;ksa ds
fo:¼ vkokt mBkbZ gSA mUgksaus ekyk Qsjus dk Hkh fojks/k fd;k gSA og fuxqZ.k bZ'oj dh iwtk ds i{k esa
gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd gesa vius vgadkj dks R;kx lPps eu ls bZ'oj dh izkfIr ds fy, HkfDr djuh
pkfg,A bZ'oj dh izkfIr ds fy, ewfrZ iwtk dh t:jr ugha og rks gekjs eu esa clrs gSa] mUgsa dgha
[kkstus dh t:jr ugha gSA
u;k jkLrk&lq"kek vxzoky

(Naya Raasta-Sushma Agarwal)
Question 11.
that follow:
fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fganh esa fyf[k,%
esgekuksa dk 'kkunkj Lokxr fd;k x;kA ehuw dks ns[kus ds fy, vfer] mlds firk ek;kjketh] ekrkth
o NksVh cgu e/kq vk;s FksA muds vkfrF; esa fdlh izdkj dh deh ugha NksM+h x;h FkhA ifjokj ds gj
lnL; ds ân; esa u;k tks'k o meax Fkk] ekuksa muds ?kj dksbZ nsork vk x;s gksA
(A)esgeku dkSu g®\ os dgk¡ vkSj D;ksa vk, g®\ [2]
(B)fdlds] ân; esa tks'k vkSj meax Fkk\ D;ksa\ [2]
(C)esgekuksa ds Lokxr ds fy, D;k&D;k rS;kfj;k¡ dh xbZ\ [3]
(D)vfer vkSj ehuw ds chp gqbZ ckrphr dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,A [3]
Answer 11.
(A)esgeku ek;kjke th] mudk csVk vfer] mudh iRuh rFkk NksVh csVh e/kq gSaA os ehjkiqj esa n;kjke th ds
;gk¡ vius csVs vfer ds fy, mudh csVh e/kq dks ns[kus vk, gSaA
(B)n;kjketh ds iwjs ifjokj ds gj lnL; ds ân; esa u;k tks'k vkSj meax FkkA mudh csVh ehuw dks ns[kus
esjB ls ek;kjke th viuh iRuh] csVs vfer vkSj NksVh csVh e/kq ds lkFk FksA n;kjke dk ifjokj bruk
Hindi 2022 15
[kq'k vkSj mRlkfgr Fkk ekuks muds ?kj esa nsork vk x, gksaA
(C)n;kjke th ds ;gk¡ esjB ls vkus okys esgekuksa ds Lokxr ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj dh rS;kfj;k¡ dh xbZ
FkhaA ?kj dh lkjh@phtsa >kM+&iksaNdj ;Fkk LFkku yxk nh xbZ FkhaA ,d e/;e Js.kh ds O;fDr dh
gSfl;r ds vuqlkj cSBd dks fo'ks"k :i ls lqlfTtr fd;k x;k FkkA fofHkUu izdkj ds O;atu cuk,
x, Fks muds Lokxr dh tksjnkj rS;kfj;k¡ dh xb± FkhA muds Lokxr ds fy, dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h FkhA
(D)vfer us dqN ckrsa ehuw ls iwNha FkhA vfer us eq[; :i ls ehuw ls ;g iwNk fd D;k og la;qDr
ifjokj esa mlds ekrk&firk vkSj HkkbZ cgu ds lkFk jguk ilUn djsxh\ 'keZ ls >qdh gqbZ ehuw us viuh
LohÏfr nsrs gq, th ^&* dg fn;kA vfer us ehuw ls ;g Hkh iwNk fd D;k og ?kj ds lkjs dke&dkt
lqpk# :i ls laHkky ysxh\ blds mÙkj esa Hkh ehuw us ^gk¡* dg dj vfer dks larq"V dj fn;k] og
izlUu gks x;kA mls ehuw ilan vk xbZ FkhA
Question 12.
that follow:
/kuhey th o ek;kjke th us vkil esa oqGN ckrsa dha vkSj lc ogk¡ ls mBdj py fn,A vafer o
lfjrk dks ,dkar esa ckr djus dk volj fn;k x;kA vfer us lfjrk ls oqGN iz'u fd,A
(A)/kuhey th vkSj ek;kjke th dk ifjp; nsrs gq, crkb, fd muesa fdl fo"k; ij ckrphr gks jgh
Fkh\
[2]
(B)lfjrk dks ns[kdj vfer ds eu esa D;k fopkj vk, Fks\ Li"V dhft,A [2]
(C)vfer ds ekrk&firk mudk fj'rk lfjrk ds lkFk D;ksa djuk pkgrs Fks\ bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus D;k roZG
fn,\
[3]
(D)vfer ds pfj= ij izdk'k Mkfy,A [3]
Answer 12.
(A)/kuhey th esjB ds jgus okys ,d /kuh O;fDr Fks] tks viuh csVh lfjrk ds fj'rs dh ckr djus
ek;kjke th ds ;gk¡ vk, FksA ek;kjke th Hkh esjB ds fuoklh gSaA mudk csVk vfer ogk¡ O;olk;
djrk gS vkSj mls vPNh rjg laHkkyrk gSA /kuhey us viuh csVh lfjrk dh 'kknh ds fo"k; esa ckr dh
vkSj 'kknh esa ik¡p yk[k yxkus dh ckr dgh rFkk ,d ¶ySV Hkh nsus dks dgkA ek;kjke th ngst fojks/
kh gSa mUgksaus /kuhey th dks crk;k fd os vHkh yM+dh ns[kdj vk,] og lHkh dks ilUn gSA
(B)lfjrk dks ns[kdj vfer ds eu esa ;g fopkj mB jgs Fks fd og cM+s ?kj dh yM+dh gS mlds ifjokj esa
?kqyfey ugha ik,xhA ?kj ds dkedkt esa Hkh mldh :fp ugha gSA ?kj ds dkedkt ds fy, mlds lkFk
ukSdj vk,xkA blds vykok /kuhey th ,d vyx ¶ySV nsaxs mlds vkSj lfjrk ds vyx jgus ds fy,
vkSj vfer dks ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd mls cspk tk jgk gks] og vius ifjokj ls vyx ugha jguk pkgrk
FkkA
(C)vfer dh ekrk th lfjrk ls mlds fookg ds i{k esa FkhA /kuheyth us viuh csVh ds fookg esa ik¡p

yk[k [kpZ djus dh ckr dh FkhA vfer dh ekrkth dks lfjrk ekewyh fn[kh ij oks /ku ds lius ns[kus
yxh Fkh muds lkeus ek;kjke th dh ,d u pyhA bl laca/k esa vfer dh ekrk th us ;g rdZ fn;k
fd ngst feysxk ?kj esa lq[k&lqfo/kk c<+sxhA ek;kjke th dks lfjrk ugha ehuw ilan FkhA ysfdu mudh
iRuh dk >qdko iSls dh vksj Fkk vr% ek;kjke th dks Hkh viuh iRuh dk lq>ko ekuuk iM+kA
(D)esjB esa jgus okyk vfer i<+k&fy[kk lkns fopkj okyk ifjizkeh ;qod gS] mldk viuk O;olk; gSA
og ?kj esa vius fy, ,slh iRuh pkgrk gS tks lcds lkFk fuokZg djrs gq, ?kqy&fey tk,A og ngst
fojks/kh gSA og ehjkiqj esa n;kjke th dh yM+dh ehuw dks ns[kus tkrk gS] tks mls ilan vkbZ FkhA D;ksafd
ehuw us mlds la;qDr ifjokj esa ns[k&js[k djus dh LohÏfr ns nh FkhA vfer izlUu Fkk og ehuw ls
'kknh djuk pkgrk FkkA ijarq /ku dh ykyph mldh ek¡ /kuhey th dh csVh lfjrk ls mldh 'kknh
djuk pkgrh Fkha tks mls ilan ugha FkhA ysfdu vfer viuh ek¡ dk fojks/k ugha dj ldrk FkkA
Question 13.
that follow:
ehuw vkt nqYgu ds :i esa fdruh lqUnj yx jgh Fkh] ehuw nqYgu cuh] mldh Mksyh lth vkSj vius
fi;k lax llqjky dks py nhA
(A) ehuw us igys 'kknh ls D;kas euk dj fn;k Fkk\ [2]
(B)ehuw vc 'kknh djus ds fy, D;ksa rS;kj gks xbZ\ [2]
(C)rc dh ehuw vkSj vc dh ehuw ls D;k varj gS\ [3]
(D)gekjs lekt esa iSGyh ^ngst dh oqGizFkk* ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k,A [3]
Answer 13.
(A)ehuw us igys 'kknh ls blfy, euk dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd vusd yM+dksa us ehuw ls 'kknh djus ls eku dj
fn;k FkkA fdlh us mlds NksVs dn ds dkj.k] rks fdlh us mlds lk¡oys jax ds dkj.k 'kknh djus ls euk
dj fn;k FkkA vc ehuw ds vUnj ghuHkkouk ?kj djus yxh FkhA mlus vius eu dks n`<+ djds odkyr
djus dk fu'p; fd;kA og vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gksdj dqN cuuk pkgrh FkhA
(B)ehuw rhu lky esa odkyr iwjh djus ds ckn esjB esa gh lQy odhy cu xbZA mldh izflf¼ dh
ppkZ pkjksa vksj gksus yxhA ehuw dh ek¡ us mls crk;k fd esjB ls ek;kjke th vius csVs ds lkFk vk,
Fks rqEgkjk gkFk ek¡xus vk, Fks vkSj os vius fiNys ÏR; ds fy, 'kfeZUnk FksA vfer us blh Hkwy dk
izk;f'pr djus ds fy, vkt rd fookg ugha fd;k FkkA ehuw us lksp&fopkj dj vfer ls fookg ds
fy, vc LohÏfr ns nhA
(C)rc dh ehuw yM+ds okyksa }kjk ckj&ckj fj'rs Bqdjk, tkus ij nq%[kh vkSj ghuHkkouk ls xzflr gks xbZ
Fkh vr% mlus fookg u djus dk fu'p; fd;kA ehuw odkyr iwjh djus ds ckn lQy odhy cu xbZ
vc mlesa n`<+rk] le>nkjh vk xbZ Fkh D;ksafd og vc vius iSjksa ij [kM+h FkhA mlus lekt ds lkeus
fn[kk fn;k fd yM+fd;k¡ vcyk ugha gksrha os Hkh yM+dksa ds leku lQy vkSj LokcyEch cu ldrh
gSaA
(D)izkphudky ls gh ngst iz.kkyh gekjs lekt ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o ds dbZ vU; lektksa esa Hkh izpfyr gSA
Hindi 2020 17
;g csfV;ksa dks vkRefuHkZj vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls Lora= gksus esa enn ds :i 'kq: gqbZ Fkh D;ksafd os fookg
ds ckn u, LFkku ij u, rjhds ls viuk thou 'kq: djrh gSaA ij le; chrus ds lkFk ;g efgykvksa
dh enn djus ds ctk, ,d ?k`f.kr izFkk esa cny xbZ gSA ngst nqYgu ds ifjokj }kjk nwYgs vkSj mlds
ifjokj dks udn] laifÙk vkSj vU; laifÙk;ksa ds :i esa migkj nsus dh izFkk gSA ftls okLro esa nqYguksa
ds fy, 'kki dgk tk ldrk gSA ngst us efgykvksa ds f[kykQ dbZ vijk/kksa dks tUe fn;k gSA yM+dh
ds llqjky esa ngst ds fy, ekrk firk dks cSadksa ls ½.k ysuk iM+rk gS] ftls pqdkrs gq, mudh dej
VwV tkrh gSA og viuh yM+dh dh 'kknh ds fy, /ku tek djus ds fy, fj'or ysus] VSDl pksjh djus
;k vuqfpr lk/kuksa ds tfj, dqN O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa dk lapkyu 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA lkl&llqj
vk'kk ds vuq:i iSlk ;k lkeku u feyus ij cgqvksa dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld izrkM+uk nsrs gSaA ;g ngst
iz.kkyh gh gS ftlus dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k dks tUe fn;k gSA ljdkj us ngst dks ,d naMuh; vijk/k crkrs
gq, vusd dkuwu ikfjr fd, gSaA blds ckotwn ngst dh leL;k T;ksa dh R;ksa flj mBk, [kM+h gSA gesa
viuh csfV;ksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd f'kf{kr djuk] efgyk l'kfädj.k&efgykvksa dks vius vf/kdkjksa
ds izfr tkx:d djuk] csVs vkSj csfV;ksa ds leku vf/kdkj gSaA dksbZ Hkh ,d&nwljs ls de ugha gSA ;g
Li"V :i ls crkuk pkfg,A
bl dqjhfr ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, Åij fy[ks lek/kkuksa dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tkuk pkfg,A bl iz.kkyh
dks lekIr djus ds fy, ljdkj vkSj vke turk dks lkFk [kM+s gksus dh t:jr gSA
,dkadh lap;
(Ekanki Sanchay)
Question 14.
that follow:
fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k,%
ßfeljkuh dgs jgh FkhÞ cgw oSGlh Hkh gks] ij vius izk.k nsdj mlus ifr dks cpk fy;k gS] vosGyh Fkh]
ij fdlh ds vkxs gkFk ilkjus ugha xbZ\
[laLdkj vkSj Hkkoukµfo".kq izHkkdj]
[Sanskar Aur Bhavna-Vishnu Prabhakar]
(A)^cgw vdsyh Fkh* ,slk D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ [2]
(B)cgw dh fdl fo'ks"krkvksa us lkl dks oqGN lkspus ij foo'k dk fn;k\ [2]
(C)ek¡ dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A [3]
(D)lekt ds fy, tkfrokn fdl izdkj vfgrdj gS\ [3]
Answer 14.
(A)vfouk'k us caxkyh yM+dh ls fookg fd;k Fkk blfy, vfouk'k dh ek¡ us mls ifjokj ls vyx dj
fn;k FkkA vfouk'k dks gStk gks x;k] og ejrs&ejrs cpkA mldh iRuh us vdsys vfouk'k dh lsok dh
vkSj cpk fy;kA
(B)vfouk'k dh iRuh caxkyh Fkh vr% vfouk'k dks mldh ek¡ us ?kj ls vyx dj fn;kA vfouk'k ds

chekj iM+us ij mldh iRuh us th&tku ls lsok dhA vfouk'k rks Bhd gks x;k ij mldh iRuh cgqr
chekj gks xbZA tc NksVs csVs dh iRuh mek mls ns[kus igq¡ph rks mlus ek¡ dks cM+h cgw dh chekjh
dh ckr crkbZA ftls lqudj ek¡ dk okRlY; vkSj eerk meM+ vkbZA vfouk'k dh cgw laqnj gksus ds
lkFk&lkFk lsokHkkoh FkhA cgw dh bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa us lkl dks lkspus ij foo'k dj fn;k vkSj vfouk'k
ds ?kj tkus dks rS;kj gks xbZA
(C)ek¡ jhfr&fjoktksa ls c¡/kh gqbZ ijEijkxr ukjh gSA og ifrijk;.k ukjh gSA ek¡ :f<+;ksa] tkfrokn ,oa /
kkfeZd ijEijkvksa esa fo'okl j[krh gSA ek¡ viuh iqjkuh ijEijkvksa ds dkj.k viuh fotkrh; cgw dks
Lohdkj ugha djrh gS vkSj vius cM+s csVs vfouk'k dks ?kj ls fudky nsrh gSA cM+s csVs ls nwj jgus ds
dkj.k nq%[kh jgrh gSaA ek¡ viuh NksVh cgw vkSj csVs ls Lusgiw.kZ O;ogkj djrh gSA ek¡ dks tc irk pyrk
gS fd cM+s csVs dh chekjh ds le; mudh cM+h cgw us [kwc lsok dj mls ekSr ds eq¡g ls cpk fy;kA
mlds ckn cM+s yM+ds dh cgw dh [kwc rch;r [kjkc gks tkrh gS rks og cgw ls feyus tkrh gSA NksVs csVs
vfer ds dgus ij iq=&izse esa fog~oy gksdj ek¡ vius laLdkjksa ls eqDr gksdj viuh fotkrh; cgw dks
ykus py nsrh gSA
(D)lekt ds fy, tkfrokn ifjokj vkSj lekt ds fodkl esa lcls cM+k ck/kd gSA lekt ds
lok±xh.k fodkl ds fy, tc rd tkfrokn o ifjokjokn dks ugha rksM+k tk,xk] rc rd fodkl
ckf/kr jgsxkA vehjh&xjhch dh [kkbZ dks ikVus ds fy, tutkxj.k o lekftd vkanksyu pykus
dh t:jr gSA ;s foMacuk gh gS fd ns'k dks vktkn gq, lkr n'kd ls Hkh vf/kd le; chr
tkus ds ckn ge tkfr izFkk ds pqaxy ls eqDr ugha gks ik, gSaA tkfr izFkk u dsoy gekjs e/;
oSeuL;rk dks c<+krh gS cfYd ;s gekjh ,drk esa njkj iSnk djrh gSA tkfr izFkk ds dkj.k gh
Hkkjr ds fofHkUu /kkfeZd lewg lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd :i ls ,d nwljs ds lehi ugha vk
ldsA tkfrizFkk us varrksxRok ns'k esa foHkktu gh iSnk fd;k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us rFkk lafo/kku
fuekZrkvksa us dqN uhfr;ksa ,oa fu;eksa ls bls nwj djus dk iz;kl fd;k] ijarq ;g O;oLFkk Hkkjrh;
lekt esa bl dnj O;kIr gS tSls nw/k esa ikuh dh feyoVA bl feykoV dks nwj djus ds fy, n{krk ds
lkFk&lkFk dBksj dne mBkus gksaxsA
Question 15.
that follow:
vkRej{kk dk vkSj dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj egkcyh lq;ks/ku n~oSr ou ds ljksoj esa ?kql x, vkSj mlds
ty LraHk esa fNidj cSBs jgsA ij u tkus oSGls ikaMoksa dks bldh lwpuk fey xbZ vkSj os rRdky jFk ij
p<+dj ogk¡ igq¡p x,A
(A)oDrk] Jksrk dkSu&dkSu gSa\ nksuksa esa ;s ckrsa dgk¡ vkSj fdl lanHkZ esa gks jgh gSa\ [2]
(B)n~oSr ou dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ ikaMo ogk¡ D;ksa igq¡ps\ [2]
(C)lq;ks/ku fdls dgk x;k gS\ mlus vkRej{kk ds fy, D;k mik; fd;k\ D;k og liGy gks ik;k\ Li"V
dhft,A [3]
(D)egkHkkjr ;q¼ fduds chp gqvk Fkk\ ,dkadh ds 'kh"kZd ds vkSfpR; dks le>kb,A [3]
Hindi 2020 19
Answer 15.
(A)izLrqr dFku esa oDrk lq;ks/ku vkSj Jksr ik¡pksa ikaMo gSaA ikaMoksa esa ;qf/kf"Vj vkSj lq;ks/ku esa ;s ckrsa }
Sr ou esa ljksoj ds ikl gks jgh gSa lq;ks/ku bl ljksoj esa fNidj cSBk FkkA lq;ks/ku mu ikaMoksa ls dgrk
gS fd bl ujlagkj ls mls fojfDr gks xbZ gSA bl jDr jaftr flagklu ij cSBdj jkT; djus dh mldh
dksbZ bPNk ugha gSA og ;qfèkf"Bj ls dgrk fd rqe fuf'apr eu ls tkvks vkSj jkT; HkksxksA lq;ks/ku rks
ou esa tkdj Hkxon HkfDr djsxkA
(B)ftyk lgkjuiqj] mÙkj izns'k esa fLFkr nsocan gh egkHkkjr dkyhu n~cSr ou gSA ;g ou ljLorh unh ds
ikl fLFkr gSA tc ikaMoksa dks ;g irk yxk fd lq;ks/ku }Srou esa ,d ljksoj esa fNik cSBk gS rks os mls
ml ljksoj ls fudkydj mlls ;q¼ djus igq¡ps Fks rkfd mldk Hkh o/k fd;k tk ldsA
(C)lq;ks/ku nq;ksZ/ku dks gh dgk x;k gSA og vkRej{kk ds fy, ljLorh unh ds fudV n~oSrou ds ,d
ljksoj esa fNidj cSB x;kA og bl mik; esa vFkkZr~ vkRej{kk ds iz;kl esa lQy u gks ldkA ik¡pksa
ikaMo ogk¡ igq¡p x, vkSj lq;ksèku dks dk;j dgdj mls ljksoj ls ckgj fudydj ;q¼ ds fy,
yydkjus yxsA lq;ks/ku us Hkhe ds lkFk xnk ;q¼ fd;kA Hkhe us lq;ks/ku dh ta?kk ij xnk ls okj fd;k
vkSj mldk o/k dj fn;kA
(D)egkHkkjr ;q¼ dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa ds chp gqvk FkkA ,dkadh dk 'kh"kZd êgkHkkjr dh lk¡>* fcYdqy
mi;qDr gSA ,dkadh dh dFkk nq;ksZ/ku dh e`R;q okys fnu ls tqM+h gSA laiw.kZ ,dkadh mlh lk¡> dks iwjh
gksrh gSA vr% ;gk¡ Hkh nq;ksZ/ku dh e`R;q ds ckn egkHkkjr ds ;q¼ dh lk¡> gks tk,xhA
Question 16.
that follow:
e® gh D;k] lkjs uxj&fuoklh ;g R;ksgkj euk jgs g®] ugha ekuk jgh gks rks rqe! /kk; ek¡ rqe! igkM+ cuus
ls D;k gksxk\ jktegy ij cks> cudj tkvksxh] cks>! vkSj unh cuks rks rqEgkjk cgrk gqvk iRFkj Hkh
vius flj ij èkkj.k djsaxs] iRFkj Hkh!
(A)oDrk dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,A [2]
(B)îgkM+* vkSj ûnh* ls oDrk dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ og Jksrk dks D;k lq>ko nsrh gS\ [2]
(C)oDrk ds lq>ko ij Jksrk dh D;k izfrfozG;k gksrh gS\ le>kdj mÙkj nhft,A [3]
(D)Jksrk dk pfj= fdl izdkj izsj.kknk;d gS\ ,dkadh ds vk/kkj ij le>kb,A [3]
Answer 16.
(A)^nhinku* ,dkadh dk [kyuk;d cuohj gSA mi;qZDr dFku cuohj us iUuk /kk; ls dgk gSA cuohj
fpÙkkSM+ ds egkjk.kk laxzke flag ds HkkbZ i`Foh flag dk nklhiq= gSA fu"daVd jkT; djus ds mís'; ls
og jk.kk lkaxk ds pkSng o"khZ; dq¡oj mn;&flag dk o/k djus dk "kM~;U= djrk gSA iUuk /kk; ds
vuqu;&fou; djus ij Hkh cuohj dk ân; æfor ugha gksrkA cuohj jktiq#"kksa ls feydj ^nhinku*
mRlo dk vk;kstu djokrk gS vkSj dq¡oj mn;flag ds o/k dk "kM~;U= jprk gSA cuohj vR;ar dk;j
gS og jkr esa mn;flag dks lksrs le; ekjus tkrk gSA

(B)îgkM+* vkSj ûnh* ls oDrk cuohj flag dk vk'k; gS fd og mn;flag dh gR;k ds vius mís'; esa
iUuk /kk; dks lcls cM+h ck/kk ds :i esa ns[krk gSA blfy, og iUuk èkk; dks vjkoyh igkM+ ds leku
dgrk gSA ûnh* ls oDrk cuohj dk ;g rkRi;Z gS fd og iUuk /kk; ds cks> dks unh ds cgrs gq, ikuh
esa iRFkj Hkh vius flj ij mBk ysaxsA iUuk mlds ekxZ esa cks> ds leku gS og Jksrk cuohj dks ;g
lq>ko nsrh gS fd dq¡oj mn;flag gh fpÙkkSM+ dh xíh dk vf/kdkjh gS vr% cuohj vius "kM~;U= djuk
NksM+ nsaA
(C)oDrk cuohj iUuk dks tkxhj nsus dk ykyp nsrk gS ijarq iUuk mlds ykyp esa ugha Q¡lrh gSA og ohj]
lkglh vkSj lPph ns'k HkDr gSA og cuohj ls ugha Mjrh vkSj mls pqukSrh nsrh gS fd og dq¡oj mn;flag
dh j{kk djsxhA tc cuohj ^nhinku* mRlo ds le; jktegy esa mn;flag dks ekjus vkrk gS rks og
ohj {k=k.kh ds leku ml ij ryokj ls okj djrh gSA cuohj mn;flag dks <w¡<rk gqvk mlds iyax ds
ikl igq¡prk gS vkSj lh;s gq, iUuk ds iq= pUnu dks mn;flag le>dj ryokj ls izgkj dj mls ekj
nsrk gSA
(D)Jksrk iUuk /kk; ^nhinku* ,dkadh dh eq[; ik= gSA og fpÙkkSM+ ds egkjk.kk lkaxk ds pkSng o"khZ; iq=
mn;flag dh /kk; gSA og yxHkx 30 o"kZ dh gSA iUuk /kk; esa R;kx vkSj cfynku dh Hkkouk dwV&dwV
dj Hkjh gqbZ gSA mlesa vVwV jktHkfDr vkSj dÙkZO;fu"Bk gSA dq¡oj mn;flag dh j{kk esa og vius iq=
pUnu dks cfyosnh ij p<+k nsrh gS vkSj vius R;kx dk izek.k nsrh gSA mldk ân; dey&lk dksey
vkSj otz ls Hkh dBksj gSA og vius dÙkZO; dk fuokZg djrs gq, cuohj ij ryokj ls izgkj djrh
gSA og cuohj }kjk tkxhj nsus dk izLrko Hkh Bqdjk nsrh gSA og cuohj ds "kM~;U= dks Hkki ysrh gS
vkSj mn;flag dks igys gh lqjf{kr LFkku ij igq¡pk nsrh gSA vR;ar fuHkhZd iUuk vdsys gh cuohj dk
ryokj ls eqdkcyk djus dks rS;kj gks tkrh gSA iUuk dk pfj= gesa ns'k HkfDr] lkgl] dÙkZO;fu"Bk dh
izsj.kk nsrk gSA
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