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Last updated on Oct 5, 2023
Latest Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries MCQ Objective
Questions
Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question 1:
Global warming is caused by
1. methane
2. nitrogen dioxide
3. greenhouse gases
4. hydrogen
5. Not Attempted
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : greenhouse gases
1 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
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Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question 1 Detailed Solution
Concept:
Greenhouse Effect: The solar energy trapped by the earth atmosphere and radiate it slowly so
to cover our earth with a warm blanket. This is the natural process of the greenhouse effect
on earth to maintain its temperature and makes the earth perfect for life.
Greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, other greenhouse gases are methane, water vapour,
nitrous oxide, CFCs and ozone.
Values of radiation absorbed by the greenhouse gases are as follow:
Gas Value of absorption in percentage

Ozone 10.2 %
Methane 16.3 %
Carbon Dioxide 56.4 %
Nitro Oxide 5.4 %
Explanation:
Global Warming
• An increase in the average temperature of the earth surface due to the greenhouse effect is
called global warming
2 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
• It also refers to the increase in the average temperature of the air and sea at the earth's
surface. English Get Started
• The greenhouse gases combined increased the temperature of planet earth so the
correct option is greenhouse gases.
Mistake Points
Global warming and the Greenhouse effect both are different things.
EE
FR
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Match the following:
Column – I Column- II
A. CFC (i) Green House Effect
B. CO2 (ii) Most available gas
C. N2 (iii) Poisonous gas (Toxic

gas)
D. CO (iv) Ozone depletion
1. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
2. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
3. A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
3 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
4. A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III English Get Started
5. Not Attempted
Option 4 : A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
The correct answer is A-IV, B - I, C - II, D - III.
The correct match:
A. CFC (iv) Ozone depletion
B. CO2 (i) Green House Effect
C. N2 (ii) Most available gas
(iii) Poisonous gas (Toxic

D. CO
gas)
Additional Information
• Nitrogen (N2) is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas that makes up 78.09% (by volume)
of the air we breathe.
• It is nonflammable and it will not support combustion.
• Chlorofluorocarbon formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans.
EE
FR

4 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22

English Get Started
The Group of Eight (G-8 and formerly the G-6 or Group of Six and also the G-7 group of Seven) is
a forum, created by France in the year _____________.
1. 1965
2. 1970
3. 1975
4. 1980
Option 3 : 1975
The correct answer is 1975.
Key Points
• Group of eight(G8)
◦ This group came into existence in 1975, it was formerly the G-6 and G-7, created by
France.
◦ These nations are France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Japan, the United states,
Canada, and Russia.
◦ It refers to the group of eight highly industrialized nations.
◦ This group enables Presidents and Prime ministers, as well as their finance and foreign
ministers, to discuss their international issues.
◦ These nations hold an annual meeting to foster consensus on global issues like
economic growth and crisis management, global security, energy, and terrorism.
• Hence, it can be concluded that the Group of Eight(G-8) is a forum, created by France
in 1975.
EE
FR
5 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22

English Get Started
Green House Effect is due to
1. Ozone layer in the atmosphere
2. Infrared layer in the atmosphere
3. Moisture layer in the atmosphere
4. CO2 layer in the atmosphere
Option 2 : Infrared layer in the atmosphere
The correct answer is the Infrared layer in the atmosphere.
Key Points
• Green House Effect
◦ The greenhouse effect is caused due to Infrared rays. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
◦ The rest of the infrared radiation, the thick red arrow, is absorbed by the greenhouse
gases and clouds in the atmosphere and then re-emitted in all directions as shown by
the collection of orange arrows.
◦ This ability to absorb and re-emit infrared radiation is a critical requirement for
greenhouse gases.
◦ The greenhouse effect is the process where infrared radiation from the Sun is
absorbed by water vapor and certain gases in the atmosphere, thus increasing
the temperature on the Earth.
◦ If the concentration of greenhouse gases increases, then more infrared radiation
will be absorbed and emitted back toward Earth's surface, creating an enhanced
6 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
or amplified greenhouse effect.

◦ It occurs due to the increase in greenhouse gases. English Get Started
◦ The major greenhouse gases are
▪ Water Vapour - causes about 36% - 70% of the greenhouse effect
▪ Carbon dioxide (CO2) causes 9 - 26%
▪ Methane (CH4) causes 4 - 9% and ozone (O3)
• Ultraviolet (UV) radiation
◦ It is a form of non-ionizing radiation that is emitted by the sun and artificial sources,
such as tanning beds.
• Cosmic rays
◦ They are atom fragments that rain down on the Earth from outside of the solar system.
• Microwaves
◦ They are a portion or "band" found at the higher frequency end of the radio spectrum,
but they are commonly distinguished from radio waves because of the technologies
used to access them.
EE
FR

Which of the following atmospheric gases constitute Green house gases?
1. Carbon dioxide
2. Nitrogen
3. Nitrous Oxide
4. Water vapour
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1,2 and 4 only
3. 1,3 and 4 only
7 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
4. 1 and 4 only English Get Started
Option 3 : 1,3 and 4 only
The correct answer is 1,3 and 4 only.
• Greenhouse gases are gases that absorb and emit radiant energy within the thermal
infrared range causing the greenhouse effect.
• The following are the primary greenhouse gases in the earth atmosphere:
◦ Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
◦ Methane (CH4)
◦ Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
◦ Ozone (O3).
• The greenhouse gases are also present in the atmosphere of Venus, Mars, and Titan
(satellite of Saturn).
• The major non-greenhouse gases present in the earth's atmosphere are Nitrogen (78%),
Oxygen (21%), and Argon (0.9%).
• The greenhouse gas Carbon dioxide is present in the atmosphere is very high quantities.
• When fossil fuels are burned the number of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
increases.
• Chlorofluorocarbon is the most potent Greenhouse Gas in terms of efficiency.
• Life on the earth is possible only because of the Greenhouse effect.
• The greenhouse effect is the natural process that helps in maintaining the earth's
temperature.
• The more is the emission of greenhouse gases, the more is the temperature of the
earth's atmosphere.
EE
FR

Top Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries MCQ Objective
Questions
8 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question 6 English DownloadGet
Solution PDF
Started
As on June 2015, (in absolute terms) what is India's rank globally in terms of
contribution to greenhouse gas emissions?
1. 3rd
2. 2nd
3. 4th
4. 5th
Option 3 : 4th
Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question Download Solution PDF
6 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 4th.
• World Resources Institute (WRI) shows India as the 4th biggest emitter in greenhouse gas
emissions.
• India is followed by China, Mexico, and Brazil.
Important Points
• Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are called greenhouse gases.
• They let sunlight pass through the atmosphere, but they prevent the heat that the sunlight
brings from leaving the atmosphere.
• The main gas of greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide (CO2).
• The other gases of greenhouse gases are methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O),
Fluorinated gases, ozone (O3), water vapor (H2O).
• Fluorinated gases like hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur
hexafluoride (SF6), and nitrogen trifluoride are synthetic, powerful greenhouse gases that
are emitted from a variety of industrial processes.
• Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation (net heat energy) emitted from Earth’s surface
and reradiating it back to Earth’s surface.
• In 1997, The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty of the United Nations Framework
9 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions. English Get Started
Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR

Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question 7 Download Solution PDF
Which of the following is NOT a Greenhouse gas?
1. CO2
2. Ozone
3. N2O
4. SO2
Option 4 : SO2
7 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
10 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
English Get Started
Ozone 10.2 %
Methane 16.3 %
Nitro Oxide 5.4 %
From the above table it is clear that carbon dioxide absorbs the maximum radiation in the
earth’s atmosphere
Hence the correct option is sulphur dioxide (SO2) which is not a greenhouse gas
Important Points
Global warming: If the amount of greenhouse gases crosses by delicate proportion, the
natural greenhouse balance may get disturbed and there is a continuous rise in temperature of
the earth by trapping the solar heat continuously. This creates the overall effect of Global
warming.
EE
FR
11 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22

English Get Started
Which of the following is a Green-house gas?
1. Nitrogen
2. Hydrogen
3. Oxygen
4. Nitrous Oxide
Option 4 : Nitrous Oxide
8 Detailed Solution
The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. When the Sun’s energy
reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and
re-radiated by greenhouse gases. Following are the Keynotes Related to the Greenhouse
Effect:
• A greenhouse gas (sometimes abbreviated GHG) is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant
energy within the thermal infrared range.
• Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect on planets. The primary greenhouse gases
in Earth's atmosphere are water vapour (H2O), carbon
dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone (O3) and some artificial
chemicals such as Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
• Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of Earth's surface would be about
−18 °C (0 °F), rather than the present average of 15 °C (59 °F).
• The atmospheres of Venus, Mars and Titan also contain greenhouse gases.
• Like other greenhouse gases, Nitrous oxide absorbs radiation and traps heat in the
12 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
atmosphere, where it can live for an average of 114 years.

English Get Started
Hence, we conclude that Nitrous Oxide is a Greenhouse Gas.
EE
FR

Global warming is caused by
1. methane
2. nitrogen dioxide
3. greenhouse gases
4. hydrogen
Option 3 : greenhouse gases
9 Detailed Solution
Concept:
13 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
English Get Started

Ozone 10.2 %
Methane 16.3 %
Nitro Oxide 5.4 %
Explanation:
Global Warming
• An increase in the average temperature of the earth surface due to the greenhouse effect is
• It also refers to the increase in the average temperature of the air and sea at the earth's
surface.
• The greenhouse gases combined increased the temperature of planet earth so the
correct option is greenhouse gases.
Mistake Points
Global warming and the Greenhouse effect both are different things.
EE
FR

14 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22

English Get Started
Which of the following atmospheric gases constitute Green house gases?
1. Carbon dioxide
2. Nitrogen
3. Nitrous Oxide
4. Water vapour
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1,2 and 4 only
3. 1,3 and 4 only
4. 1 and 4 only
Option 3 : 1,3 and 4 only
10 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1,3 and 4 only.
• Greenhouse gases are gases that absorb and emit radiant energy within the thermal
infrared range causing the greenhouse effect.
• The following are the primary greenhouse gases in the earth atmosphere:
◦ Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
◦ Methane (CH4)
◦ Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
◦ Ozone (O3).
• The greenhouse gases are also present in the atmosphere of Venus, Mars, and Titan
(satellite of Saturn).
• The major non-greenhouse gases present in the earth's atmosphere are Nitrogen (78%),
Oxygen (21%), and Argon (0.9%).
15 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
• The greenhouse gas Carbon dioxide is present in the atmosphere is very high quantities.
• When fossil fuels are burned the number of greenhouseEnglish
gases in the atmosphere
Get Started
increases.
• Chlorofluorocarbon is the most potent Greenhouse Gas in terms of efficiency.
• Life on the earth is possible only because of the Greenhouse effect.
• The greenhouse effect is the natural process that helps in maintaining the earth's
temperature.
• The more is the emission of greenhouse gases, the more is the temperature of the
earth's atmosphere.
EE
FR

The greenhouse effect which is causing an increase in the atmospheric temperature is

mainly due to
1. oxygen
2. nitrogen
3. carbon dioxide
4. sulphur
Option 3 : carbon dioxide
16 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question

English DownloadGet
Solution PDF
Started
Concept:
• Greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevent the rays
of the Sun reflected from the Earth’s surface to escape the atmosphere thus trapping the
radiations.
• The trapped radiations warm the Earth’s atmosphere, causing increases in the global
temperature. This is called the greenhouse effect.
• And because of the increase in temperature icy bodies start melting and increases the sea
level.
Explanation:
The greenhouse effect is due to an increase in the temperature of the planet due to an
increase in carbon dioxide concentration of the atmosphere
Mistake Points
Global Warming
• An increase in average temperature of the earth surface due to the greenhouse effect is
• It also refers to the increase in average temperature of the air and sea at the earth's surface
• Hence, the surface of the earth becomes warm which causes global warming
• The phenomenon is similar to that of greenhouse in which the glass-enclosed atmosphere
gets heated up due to its insulation from the rest of the environment
EE
FR
17 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22

English Get Started
Which of the following gases is responsible for Greenhouse effect?
1. CO2
2. CO
3. O2
4. NO2
Option 1 : CO2
Concept:
Greenhouse gas:
• These gases absorb heat energy from earth’s surface and radiate it back to earth’s surface.
• The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are CO2, CH4, water vapour, nitrous
oxide, and ozone.
• Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect on earth by increasing the earth’s
temperature.
Effect of Greenhouse on vegetation:
• Among all greenhouse gases, CO2 is responsible for 60% of greenhouse gas effect.
• Plants and vegetation utilize CO2 for photosynthesis which provide energy for their growth.
• Greenhouse means increase in amount of CO2 present, so photosynthesis will increase and
that will increase vegetation.
18 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22

English Get Started
EE
FR

Match the following:
A. CFC (i) Green House Effect
B. CO2 (ii) Most available gas
C. N2 (iii) Poisonous gas (Toxic

gas)
D. CO (iv) Ozone depletion
1. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
2. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
3. A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
4. A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
19 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
Option 4 : A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III

English Get Started
The correct answer is A-IV, B - I, C - II, D - III.
The correct match:
A. CFC (iv) Ozone depletion
B. CO2 (i) Green House Effect
C. N2 (ii) Most available gas
(iii) Poisonous gas (Toxic

D. CO
gas)
• Nitrogen (N2) is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas that makes up 78.09% (by volume)
of the air we breathe.
• It is nonflammable and it will not support combustion.
• Chlorofluorocarbon formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans.
EE
FR

Green House Effect is due to
20 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
1. Ozone layer in the atmosphere English Get Started
2. Infrared layer in the atmosphere
3. Moisture layer in the atmosphere
4. CO2 layer in the atmosphere
Option 2 : Infrared layer in the atmosphere
The correct answer is the Infrared layer in the atmosphere.
Key Points
• Green House Effect
◦ The greenhouse effect is caused due to Infrared rays. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
◦ The rest of the infrared radiation, the thick red arrow, is absorbed by the greenhouse
gases and clouds in the atmosphere and then re-emitted in all directions as shown by
the collection of orange arrows.
◦ This ability to absorb and re-emit infrared radiation is a critical requirement for
greenhouse gases.
◦ The greenhouse effect is the process where infrared radiation from the Sun is
absorbed by water vapor and certain gases in the atmosphere, thus increasing
the temperature on the Earth.
◦ If the concentration of greenhouse gases increases, then more infrared radiation
will be absorbed and emitted back toward Earth's surface, creating an enhanced
or amplified greenhouse effect.
◦ It occurs due to the increase in greenhouse gases.
◦ The major greenhouse gases are
▪ Water Vapour - causes about 36% - 70% of the greenhouse effect
▪ Carbon dioxide (CO2) causes 9 - 26%
▪ Methane (CH4) causes 4 - 9% and ozone (O3)
• Ultraviolet (UV) radiation
◦ It is a form of non-ionizing radiation that is emitted by the sun and artificial sources,
such as tanning beds.
• Cosmic rays
◦ They are atom fragments that rain down on the Earth from outside of the solar system.
21 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
• Microwaves
◦ They are a portion or "band" found at the higher frequency
Englishend of the radio
Getspectrum,
Started
but they are commonly distinguished from radio waves because of the technologies
used to access them.
EE
FR

As on June 2015, (in absolute terms) what is India's rank globally in terms of
contribution to greenhouse gas emissions?
1. 3rd
2. 2nd
3. 4th
4. 5th
Option 3 : 4th
The correct answer is 4th.
• World Resources Institute (WRI) shows India as the 4th biggest emitter in greenhouse gas
emissions.
22 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
• India is followed by China, Mexico, and Brazil.

English Get Started
Important Points
• Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are called greenhouse gases.
• They let sunlight pass through the atmosphere, but they prevent the heat that the sunlight
brings from leaving the atmosphere.
• The main gas of greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide (CO2).
• The other gases of greenhouse gases are methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O),
Fluorinated gases, ozone (O3), water vapor (H2O).
• Fluorinated gases like hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur
hexafluoride (SF6), and nitrogen trifluoride are synthetic, powerful greenhouse gases that
are emitted from a variety of industrial processes.
• Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation (net heat energy) emitted from Earth’s surface
and reradiating it back to Earth’s surface.
• In 1997, The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions.
EE
FR

23 of 27 05-01-2024, 23:22
English Get Started

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Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries MCQ [Fre... https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-green-house-gases-...

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Last updated on Oct 5, 2023

Global warming is caused by

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : greenhouse gases

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Values of radiation absorbed by the greenhouse gases are as follow:

Gas Value of absorption in percentage

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Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question 2:

Match the following:

A. CFC (i) Green House Effect

B. CO2 (ii) Most available gas

C. N2 (iii) Poisonous gas (Toxic

D. CO (iv) Ozone depletion

3. A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I

4. A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III English Get Started

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III

The correct answer is A-IV, B - I, C - II, D - III.

The correct match:

A. CFC (iv) Ozone depletion

B. CO2 (i) Green House Effect

C. N2 (ii) Most available gas

(iii) Poisonous gas (Toxic

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Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question 3:

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

The correct answer is 1975.

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Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question 4:

Green House Effect is due to

1. Ozone layer in the atmosphere

2. Infrared layer in the atmosphere

3. Moisture layer in the atmosphere

4. CO2 layer in the atmosphere

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Infrared layer in the atmosphere

The correct answer is the Infrared layer in the atmosphere.

or amplified greenhouse effect.

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Green House Gases (Ghg), Major Ghg Emitting Countries Question 5:

Which of the following atmospheric gases constitute Green house gases?

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

2. 1,2 and 4 only

3. 1,3 and 4 only

4. 1 and 4 only English Get Started

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1,3 and 4 only

The correct answer is 1,3 and 4 only.

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