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Wardlaws Perspectives in Nutrition 10Th Edition Byrd Bredbenner Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Wardlaws Perspectives in Nutrition 10Th Edition Byrd Bredbenner Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Chapter 08
Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.
Section: 8.01
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.
Section: 8.01
Topic: Alcohol
8-1
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
5-14%
C.
15-22%
D. >22%
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.
Section: 8.01
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.
Section: 8.01
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.02 Define standard sizes of alcoholic beverages and the term moderate drinking.
Section: 8.01
Topic: Alcohol
8-2
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
14
D. 25
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.02 Define standard sizes of alcoholic beverages and the term moderate drinking.
Section: 8.01
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
8-3
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
10. The main organ responsible for ethanol metabolism is the ________.
A. liver
B. pancreas
C. small intestine
D. stomach
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
11. When consumed in low to moderate amounts, alcohol is primarily metabolized by the
________________ pathway.
A. catalase
B. MEOS
C. alcohol dehydrogenase
D. peroxidase
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
8-4
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
12. When the MEOS pathway is induced, alcohol tolerance _______ because the rate of
alcohol metabolism __________.
A. increases; decreases
B. decreases; increases
C. decreases; decreases
D. increases; increases
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
13. The symptoms of acetaldehyde buildup during alcohol metabolism include ________.
A. flushing
B. rapid heartbeat
C. hyperventilation
D.
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
14. Women absorb 30-35% more ethanol directly from the stomach than men because women
________.
A. have slower rates of gastric emptying
B. tend to eat more food when consuming alcoholic beverages
C. have lower amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase in the cells lining the stomach
D. absorb all substances, including ethanol, more efficiently
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
8-5
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
15. Binge drinking for a male is defined as having _______ or more drinks on a single
occasion.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 10
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.05 Define binge drinking and describe the problems associated with it.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
16. A blood alcohol level of _____ is defined as legal intoxication in the U.S. and Canada.
A. 0.05
B. 0.08
C. 0.10
D. 0.50
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.04 Explain how alcohol consumption affects blood alcohol concentration.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
65%
D. 84%
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.03
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Demographic trends and statistics
8-6
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.05 Define binge drinking and describe the problems associated with it.
Section: 8.03
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Demographic trends and statistics
19. The population group with the highest rate of alcohol consumption is ________.
A. elderly adults
B. teenagers
C. college students
D. middle-aged adults
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.05 Define binge drinking and describe the problems associated with it.
Section: 8.03
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Demographic trends and statistics
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
8-7
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
22. Detrimental effects of excessive alcohol consumption include higher rates of ________.
A. high blood pressure and stroke
B. cancers of the mouth and throat
C. liver disease and liver failure
D.
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Cancer
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
8-8
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Section: 8.04
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
26. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is the _______ deficiency disease that results from severe
alcohol abuse.
A. vitamin A
B. thiamin
C. niacin
D. vitamin B-12
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
8-9
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
27. Alcoholics often have trouble with night blindness. This results from ________.
A. impaired absorption of several B-vitamins
B. fluid accumulation in the eye
C. damage to brain cells
D. impaired absorption and transport of vitamin A
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Birth defects
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.
Section: 8.05
Topic: Demographic trends and statistics
8-10
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.
Section: 8.05
Topic: Alcohol
32. The risk of developing a problem with alcohol is higher in those ________.
A. with a biological parent with alcohol problems
B. who are women
C. who begin drinking heavily in middle-age
D. who are of Asian descent
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.
Section: 8.05
Topic: Alcohol
8-11
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
33. When the rate of alcohol consumption exceeds the liver's metabolic capacity, blood
alcohol levels increase and symptoms of intoxication develop.
TRUE
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.04 Explain how alcohol consumption affects blood alcohol concentration.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
34. Guidelines for safe drinking recommend that women should have no more than 2-3 drinks
per day.
FALSE
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Demographic trends and statistics
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
36. Excess consumption of some alcoholic beverages can lead to deficiencies of iron and
zinc.
TRUE
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
8-12
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
37. Moderate alcohol intake has been associated with increased HDL cholesterol levels.
TRUE
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
38. Excessive alcohol intake can lead to deficiencies of niacin, thiamin, vitamin B-6, vitamin
B-12, and folate.
TRUE
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
39. Compared with men, women produce more alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme in the
stomach.
FALSE
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
40. Compared to men, women absorb approximately 30-35% more unaltered alcohol from the
stomach into the bloodstream.
TRUE
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
8-13
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
41. Extremely high blood alcohol levels can lead to respiratory failure.
TRUE
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.05 Define binge drinking and describe the problems associated with it.
Section: 8.03
Topic: Alcohol
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.
Section: 8.01
Topic: Alcohol
8-14
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
45. Because alcohol cannot be stored in the body, it has priority in metabolism over other
energy sources.
TRUE
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
46. The small intestine is the primary site for alcohol metabolism.
FALSE
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
47. Moderate alcohol consumption is most accurately defined as no more than 7 or 14 drinks
per week for women and men, respectively.
FALSE
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 08.02 Define standard sizes of alcoholic beverages and the term moderate drinking.
Section: 8.03
Topic: Alcohol
Essay Questions
48. List 3 of the leading causes of death in North America that are associated with excessive
consumption of alcohol.
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.04 Explain how alcohol consumption affects blood alcohol concentration.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
8-15
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
49. Define what is meant by light drinker, moderate drinker, and heavy drinker for an average
man and for an average woman.
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.02 Define standard sizes of alcoholic beverages and the term moderate drinking.
Section: 8.03
Topic: Alcohol
50. List 3 reasons why women are less tolerant of alcohol than men.
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.
Section: 8.05
Topic: Alcohol
52. What are 4 symptoms that might indicate that someone has a problem with alcohol?
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.
Section: 8.05
Topic: Alcohol
8-16
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
54. Describe the health consequences to the fetus of drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Birth defects
55. Describe 3 of the factors that increase the risk of developing alcohol dependency or
alcohol abuse.
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.
Section: 8.05
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Demographic trends and statistics
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.
Section: 8.05
Topic: Alcohol
8-17
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
57. How does the body metabolize low to moderate amounts of alcohol?
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
58.
Which of the following meals would slow the rate of absorption of alcohol the most?
A.
Pancakes with syrup
B.
Bacon cheeseburger and french fries
C.
Spaghetti
D.
Baked chicken breast and baked potato
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
8-18
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
59.
Which of the following individuals would show signs of alcohol intoxication the fastest?
A.
25-year-old male with a normal BMI who has not eaten today
B.
35-year-old female with a normal BMI who has eaten a high fat meal 1/2 hour before starting to drink
C.
22-year-old female with a high BMI who has eaten a high carbohydrate meal just before ordering her first drink
D.
28-year-old male with a high BMI who has had a protein shake before ordering his first drink
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.
Section: 8.02
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport
8-19
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
60.
How would moderate alcohol consumption benefit a 70-year-old widow who has no previous history of heart disease?
A.
Alcohol could stimulate her appetite to get more needed nutrients and calories.
B.
Alcohol could improve her production of estrogen.
C.
Alcohol could decrease her chances of developing type II diabetes.
D.
Alcohol could help her absorb more nutrients.
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
Topic: Mental health
8-20
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
61.
What would happen to the liver of an individual who was diagnosed with steatosis if he or she abstained from alcohol?
A.
He or she would progress to alcoholic hepatitis.
B.
He or she would progress to cirrhosis.
C.
He or she would progress to liver cancer.
D.
They would reverse his or her condition.
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
8-21
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
62.
A chronic alcoholic presents with muscle twitching and cramping. He is also complaining of spasms in his muscles that he
cannot seem to control. What nutrient is he likely deficient in?
A.
Iron
B.
Folate
C.
Magnesium
D.
Niacin
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
8-22
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 08 - Alcohol
63.
A.
2 hours after last drink
B.
30 minutes after last drink
C.
1 hour after last drink
D.
She should not breastfeed at all if she chooses to drink.
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 08.04 Explain how alcohol consumption affects blood alcohol concentration.
Section: 8.04
Topic: Alcohol
8-23
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
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