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 SONAR0PA Pu
Module 5
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Desigo Cf Electric tHbid Flectr.c vehiclej

Semen Hybrid eLectric davetain Des7
Cperatng Patteams
Cperatinq modes drivetrain
4Hubrid tractian mode
The vehicle 1s pxopeledba tracticn.mctor he traction
tnater is powered bya hatttay pack an4 lexan.engne
anuatounitBatle pack ts2eplacedLy Peak pocber
Source CPPS)
then a Lagc amaunt e poou 1 demanded, bcth
lh enqine/quncator and peakng poweSouice Spyy-
to elechic motordrve. The enqne Shouid be Cantrclled
Hocprate in its eptimal tegian fo effiueny and
emss.on reasona. The PpsSupphe additicnad pocarn
fomcet, cdemand. This.cane ezpaanda
Pdimand Pel+ f p s
Fdemandpowerdamaided by drae
Fel Enqnelqneratorpocer
pp PPS pecer
2.Peak Poccer Sourcc-alone traction made
In ths aperatinq mode Ihe Prs alcne uppus t
poerto meet fhe p0cOr dermand
Pdemand=Pppa
3Enqinelqeneator-alcne tracicn_mod
La this Operati mocde, Enqneqeneatr
alane Sappiititt pear tc meet paue denan.d

Pdemant Pety
*2.n.eit
 Dute J
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4PPSCharqeham enqmelqeneratoi
lheo th eneray in hePPG decteasah
Samebotton fhresholdthe hePPS mustbe be chaate
chaad,
his Can he done by reqeneratve brakimg_cr hby
enqmeqeneratorin_fhs Cage the engmelgeneator
pocder Sduuided oto teoo patsiOne taTpe
The vehiclo and ober fp hargg PPPS
T S poSsihle_00 dben pener ofenenejenerata
1Sqreater hao_lohdLpoeaerdemand

5Keqeneratni brakmq mode

lben_a yehde brake thefroChm_motar
Can beuAed as a qenerotor Convelhnq pait o
fh kineh eneray_o tha Vehle mass ato elacanu
energ io chare PP.

ontrol Strateqies
lhe Control Stateay is a Control rule fbat is
DreSent in The Vehiile Controller
ho
_andgavemns
Operab2m geach Campament heo Ce SeveTaA-
contra Strateaie hat can be emnplayedmadn
hom f vebris but hare fepo pical
ContolStrateqien are 2ntroduced
Mazimum SOG oPPs (Max, SocoPPs)-
2. EnaDme tum-on_&tum oPL
or thema staat
Cootd Shadegien

Max S0C_Of Contral Strateqy

The, objectye ophS Stbateqy
iS to bmeet poeer cleraand
avor at fheSamTA mamtam ha SC eLi
PPs tth bigh levelEnqmelqenerator s
PPS pimany Sa
Secmdam Sou@The_biah So re
 SONA Page N
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the PPS 2oil_quarantee a
highPeztcmana
Vehizl atan aa.

Paeder
Max.traction motor Poder

Pres PEngne capatiy

es B Ppps- ch ar
TCom
Pely Pea-
Vehl,
spee
c resen
D

Pea Tegen

mech-b Max. Regenerative brakMg Pouey

C

A -Hbrid fractian made

Pcam Commanded poeler denmandeelpade
fpps Paeder op thipeakinapoeierScura
PeloPocserapenganaeaneatoy
B-Enqmeaeneratar alone trachao ar PPS Charqmq mode
Pps chaLgmg pocder
pp-charg-
Hybnd brakins mode-
Preqen-h Reqenerative brakmPoener

machanical brakins poeder

mechh
Reaenermbu bra made-

olemanded_rachz pater is qreater

Pomt A_Tepresentr
engmelqenerator aanxoduce
Than hs poeder hat fhe
parde
eproduce Hpaener do pu Shoreage
PPS must
t n g e t h e r S u p p y t o demand-
Sa ElaLPPg

demandedpoeperIS
less than
B_reprenents
nt
 SONA ROOPA| Page No.
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the paener hat the eDgmel qeneraterprocucn n

h s cane enamelqeneratr hachvn mada alone is
Supplied to yeach demanded poner as PPS IS Set e
Rdle ey pPsEneray lavel less Haan 10la it
be charaed edith hee q e

fomt G_repreSenticlemanded s
ara eotar han brarina poeney tha ma.ler an produ
mthi Co bybnd brakina modas unedin_
elbrrh 2lochnca motar produce Maimum_bralin
mechantcal byakin SStem med do produca
anainin4 brali Daener

omt D Yeprenends demanded brakiua oDer

Asfhan_man brakw Doener h a t pMOTY Can_
raduceSomatu reqenerativebrari_is
Suiant Contal the e hicla

ame on-Qf or theamostat ControlShedeay

PPS SOG HoP ina

PRS SOc lbato

he perahm Qp enaine laenerator

Complt Contolled by SOG g te PS _Lea
h SOC a he pS Teache ts fop Ime
 the enqme GoogletUmed_OL
Connect App Now FromiS
Download VTUfqeneiatar Play Store Go Digital, Go Green, Paper vehide
andSavethe
Dropelled h sonyby PPS On dhe Ottha hand
ime,
eDhen he saC oL hè PpS ea.chets botton
abtam
Hhe enqimelqeneratar i s fumed on h e pp
its charqm mtheengmel generato Th thE day
henqme Can be aleiay operated eprthih
its Optimal
Teqion-
Operate
OhereDiSe enqmelqenerator 15 0ICed to
ophmum and
lat Smaller DOer outputthan its
PPS1S ully charged aluas
hs educag Haa
ehtieny dave tram

ToeperKatinaDesiqn achimmotoy

th elechme mata cave

Lhe paener _fatinq o
HEVs CompletL etemm.ed by-
in Sen requiremeht.
Pestomnanto
fho velhicde aCeelerabm
&ramissmm charactemsb c
mota characten 5hy
Atthe beqainnm O a desaHhapoeer otinq
motar dave Can be eShmated aicodiug to
o fhe
ollediua quakm
ace elerakm Derfamang wsu4

P-M v}ENJA 23 Mgf, V tLf,piv

2ta
ledheteM:Jotal Vehicla mag Co
bhnt in Secnd
ta =eApected CLCcelerahm
VG =_yehicle Spea m
acelera» mC
Ve n a l speed o Vehitle datine
qyavih acelerabm 9.8 M[s
HreTolma_reSistanta Coecient
m
S a i r clensihy=1.202
Ap- ont area o vebRle hr
Qerpdynam dTao Coetnaent=
 Dute

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Hhe st tem Tepresents fLo poener LSad t
aCcelerate -fha vehicle mass
Secmdtem Yepreeat aNG pacer dOvercem
olli KeGnldaG
3 team epreoeuhava poede d OVaemu.
f oeIDdynamik droq

Transmissin Yequremend mecn booed anH

equtemenk fayehilbo low 1ated hth
aled Singl gearteoaar Lmulhqaas
transimtssm may be_ Lanecd
to me et fhe yebiclo acce lera bm reguremenl
matapoeDerrating gequirement eoith ddterent
extended-Speed ratios o9 dliterent 0cds Can
be Calc0.etedagth ab0ko eQuabm
Ey en mot poner rating 1S ddetemined hy
qradeabiuy peadaa.an ta

P o d

0- X =Max spee
b n e p ee
ftot

3
S_ax specl Dase Speed

- achm_poner V Speed
nab_o4 dave toa
 Date

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Pocoer2atinq Desgo Of nginegenercator
The enqmegenerator in a Seney bybnd davehaar
isuSed to SuppySteadyStatepaoer to
peven4
the PPs itbeinq clischarqed competely
To thedesiqno H engme lgeneratoL,teoo dmrinq
conditions Shauld be cansidexed
C-Dngfor a long-time at conSlant spced Such ao
hiqhway daivmg-
-NOad clivinq on_a soft 21oac,and daiving-
eotb arequcnt Stop-qo patteanSuch.ag.davng
n citie

fst Case O, Vebicle Shauld not rely an the

Pps fo Suppoit the operation_ at high Speecds-or
vehiclesIhe enqinelqenerator Shauld be able to
procluce Suicient pocoer to SuppaEyehicle Speda
fe2 cantforequent Stop-90 daivng pattem
tbe eng The-qenerator Shauld praduce Sffiient poc
Ho maunlain -the cnergy Slorg o th PPS at acetain
lvelsot h a teneuah pocner Can be draean to
Support Vebicle acceleration hil_climbing.
At a constant speec Qnd on aflat noad, ts
Poder Output dm paDe S0urce lengmaqenera
andoydb PR Can.beezpreamcd ao
V
Pelg Mgts-+LPCpApV(L)

Dhere areeficiencicoctransmfssian
&traction motar -
 sONA ROOFA| PEge No.

Parallel Hybrid
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Contral Strateqie
Mar Soc o PPS Contal shrate9-
2 Enqme CD-OLp themostat) contrel Shatea
3ConstrainedEogme On-aff ContialShateg
4Euzz legic Contral techniqu
5 Dunamic proqramamqtechniqi
Ma Soc_ PPS_Conttol_Strateay

Taction
pow

Veb.au cpeec

pooe m

mech

(4 Mdz poeder m Hybidmods

loadload poeer
(ma pOs2er_eoih elecit.alane Pe = engm poedet
(3) Endmi poedeton ts
opHmum_
Engne poeadedih postial_LaadcCperaln9
Pm motoy tia Ch2m Doe
nne Prmb mofor bsa kmg p
Ad egenerahua paedee O
Elecha2 mat mc PPS ChargingP
TPmt mechanfcal bra
POC

Operahiw modo booed dn poeoer demang