**Lesson Plan: Types of Volcanoes**

**Objective:**
Students will be able to identify and differentiate between different types of volcanoes,
understand their characteristics, and comprehend the associated geological processes.

**Engage:**
- Begin with a short video or images showcasing volcanic eruptions to capture students’ interest.
- Ask open-ended questions like, “What do you know about volcanoes?” to activate prior
knowledge.
- Introduce the concept of types of volcanoes and their diversity.

**Explore:**
- Provide reading materials or multimedia resources on the various types of volcanoes (shield,
stratovolcano, cinder cone).
- Organize small-group discussions and encourage students to explore differences and
similarities between each type.
- Assign hands-on activities such as creating 3D models or drawings to represent different
volcano types.

**Explain:**
- Conduct a class discussion to consolidate information and clarify any misconceptions.
- Present key facts about each volcano type, including their characteristics, eruption patterns, and
geographical locations.
- Use visuals, diagrams, and charts to enhance understanding.

**Elaborate:**
- Facilitate a case study or virtual field trip exploring a specific volcano of each type.
- Encourage students to research recent volcanic events and their impact on the surrounding
environment.
- Assign a group project where students create presentations or reports on a chosen volcano type.

**Evaluate:**
- Assess students through quizzes, presentations, or written reflections on their understanding of
different volcano types.
- Use rubrics to measure their ability to identify characteristics, explain eruption mechanisms,
and relate each type to real-world examples.
- Provide constructive feedback to enhance comprehension.