Topics: . * Forces Interactions + types of forces Nome: cass: Date: Section A (15 x 2 = 30 marks) For each question, four options are given. Choose the best answer and write down your choice, 1,2, or 4, in the brackets provided. |. Which of the following activities use(s) a pushing force? ‘A. Pressing the bution in lift B,Picking up a pen on the table C._ Opening the door of a refrigerator . Pounding chil using a mortar and pestle () Aonly (2) Aand D only (3) Band C only (4) A, Cand D only ’ 2, Which ofthe following statements about a force are true? ‘A. A force can slow down a moving object B.A force can change the mass of an object. A force can change the shape of an object. . A force can change the direction of a moving object. (| Aand D only (2) Band C only (3) A,CondD only (4) 4.8, CandD toa © 0» mal veh etna gor) Re Baar irons hres ME3, Jane was carrying a pile of books to her table when one of the books accidentally ‘dropped onto her feet. Jane yelled in pain as her toe began to swell. Which of the following statements about a force describe Jane's situation? A. force can be felt 8. A force con be seen, CC. The effects ofa force can be seen. D. A force can change the direction of a moving object. 1 Aond C only (2) Band D only (3) A BondDonly (4) 4,8,CandD on) 4. The diagram below shows Peter and Paul playing a billiard gome. \When it was Pauls turn to play, he hit the red bal, which rolled for some distonce before stopping in front of the biack ball. Which of the following statements best ‘explains why the red ball stopped? (0) The red ball was too light (2) The red balls motion was opposed by fiction. {3}, Gravity wos acting against the moving red ball (4) The force of the push was not strong enough to keep the red ball moving. ( 5. Which ofthe following forces can act on any object from a distance? Gravity (2) Friction 18) Magnetic force (4). Elastic spring force: ’ y a Boe ett © tan pe) eh6. Which of the activities in the diagram below involves a puling force? force 4 en tee OT free i @ o force 4 (oa 7. Which ofthe following statements about gravity are true? ‘A. Gravity speeds us up as we go downhil, 8. Gravity is a force that acts on things al the time. C._ Gravity makes things inthe air fall to the ground. D. ‘The strength of gravity is dependent on the distance between an object and Earth, () Aand only (2) Cand D only (3) A,BandD only (4) 4,8,CandD ca 8, Samuel has a box of books. He wants fo find out the amount of force needed to it the box 10 cm above the ground. in order for him to design a fair test, which of the following variables must he keep constant? Type of measuring instrument used ‘Amount of force applied on the box of books The place where the experiment is conducted The surface on which the box of books is placed ooep () Aand only (2) Band C only (3) A, Cand D only (4) B, Cand D only i) 9. Which ofthe following statements describe what a force can do to a moving object? ‘Aforce can stop a moving object. ‘force can slow down a moving object force can increase the speed of a moving object. ‘force can change the direction of a moving object. peep 1) Aand 8 only (2) Cand D only (3) A,BandD only (4) 4.8, CandD (oy 220 sl ves et Ga) Me Boarassnctentis-tieniom MI10. Which of the following objects can be used to reduce friction? A. Sand 8. Roller Lubricant D. Ball bearing () Aand Donly (2) Band C only (8) 8, Cand D only (4) A.B,CondD a) 1. Two forces, x ond Y, are described below. + X causes a ripe fruit fo fal othe ground. * Y-eauses a moving object o slow down and eventual slop. Which ofthe following best describes forces X ond Y? 0 Gravity Friction @ Graity ‘Magnetic force ol Frition Gravity al ‘Magnetic force Friction toa 12. The diagram below shows the soles of a pair of track shoes. Why are tread patterns found on the soles of the shoes? 1) To improve the appearance of the shoes (2) To allow the soles to stick strongly to the shoes. (3) To increase friction between the shoes and the ground (4) To reduce the amount of material used to moke the shoes, cg (My See tases terion 20 aa ne eri ig)13. Which ofthe folowing show the effects of a force? A Rain falling on the ground B. Leaves on a ree tuming brown C._Acan becomes dented when pressed D. A puddle of water disappears after some time 1) AandC only (2) Band only (3) A, Cand D only (4) 4,8, Cando ( 14. You are given four different types of surfaces, A. Marble floor B. Gravel road C. Coment floor D._ Sandy ground Which of the following correctly ranks the speed of a toy car moving on each of the four surfaces from the fastest tothe slowest? 1 ABCD (2) A.B,0,C (8) ACB (4) 4,C.0,8 ’ 15. Which ofthe following are examples of nature's forces at work? A. Volcanoes erupting 8. Fireworks display at the stadium C.Awaterfall flowing down a mountain . Hurricane causing destruction to houses and buildings () AcandB only (2) Cand D only (3) A, Cand D only (4) A,B, Cando (i {© 207 masal vende neat Sgapee) e ‘GB Stee Test S46 ntact aSection 8 (20 marks) \Write your answers for each question in the blank spaces provided, 16. Circle ether TRUE or FALSE for each statement, [) {a} A pushis a force applied towards our body. TRUE / FALSE (b) To produce a force, energy is needed TRUE / FALSE (cl Friction exists as long as two surfaces are in contact. TRUE / FALSE 17. The diagram below shows a boy rolling a ball towards a wall (a) Describe in detal what happens to the movement ofthe ball, from the point it leaves the boy's hand until afer it hits the wal a (b} What are the three effects ofa force that can be seen in he diagram above? [3] Qh 222 © or asa enon rato pp) Pes18. The diagram below shows two experimental set-ups. 9. toc fro me eT won 2 7 ee (a) What is the aim of the experiment? m (b|_ What two variables must be kept constant to ensure a fair test? (2) (€1_ How does the surface of the ramp affect the force used to pull box A up the ramp in both set-ups? om Filin the blanks in the table below. ta) (| ____ferce | occurs between the poles of magnets a Found in springs when they are etched or force | compressed 7 te | Gravity Causes objects fo Produced when a (a) | Friction 2.209 asl end neat Sap) Fe i BS Since Tess P586— neocons a20. The diagram below shows two cookie jars and how their ids can be opened using ‘only our hands. era ors |a) What type of force is used to open each lid? Circle the correct answer. 2 (Jar A: Pushing force / pulng force / pushing and puling forces fi) Jar 8: Pushing force / puling force / pushing and puling forces, (b1 What ype of force is used fo close each id? Circe the correct answer. m (0. 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