Professional Documents
Culture Documents
http://www.ezonemag.com
Electric Flight - U.K. Issue 76 - Spring 2004
"To Encourage and Further all Aspects of Electric Model Flight in
the British Isles and Elsewhere" - B.E.F.A. Constitution
CONTENTS
BEFA Committee 2003/4 ........................... 4 Index to EF-UK Issues 60 to 76 ................ 33
Chairman's Chatter .................................. 5 World Championships Trophies Appeal .... 41
Current Lines ........................................... 6 Sniff the Dope! ......................................... 43
AGM 2004 News ....................................... 6 Man Carrying Balloons & Electric Flight .. 52
World Championships Update ................... 7 KAN 1050 NiMH Cells ............................. 54
New-2-U ................................................... 9 Event Calendar ....................................... 59
Mini 3D flying with LiPo cells ................... 18 For Sale / Wanted ..................................... 67
Safety with LiPo batteries ........................ 22 New to Electric Flight? Start Here ............ 69
Electric RTP ............................................ 23 BEFA Sales ............................................. 70
A Thrust Measuring System .................... 28 Advertisers Index ..................................... 70
Cover Photo: On the cover this month is David Perrett’s Mini Laser 3D aerobatic
model. It features a Hacker B20-15L motor with 4:1 gearbox, a 9” x 4½” APC
Electric propeller and a Thunderpower 2000 3S1P Lithium Polymer battery pack.
See page 18 for more information.
NEXT ISSUE. The copy date for the Summer 2004 issue is 31 May 2004, with the
magazine due for publication 30th June 2004.
DISCLAIMER
B.E.F.A. and Electric Flight U.K. wish to point out that the content, techniques and opinions
expressed in this magazine are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the
views of either the Editor of this magazine or B.E.F.A. and its committee.
© All information in this magazine is copyright of the authors. Any request to use information
from this magazine is to be made to the editor (contact details overleaf).
All reasonable care is taken in the preparation and compilation of the magazine, but B.E.F.A. and
its committee cannot be held liable for any error or omission in the content of this magazine or any
subsequent damage or loss arising howsoever caused.
To allow proper appreciation of the photographs used, colour copies of them will be posted on the
B.E.F.A. website after publication of this magazine. If you can, check them out at www.befa.org.uk
E.F.-U.K. 3
BEFA Committee 2004/5
Chairman Robert Mahoney
123 Lane End Road, High Wycombe, Bucks. HP12 4HF
EMail: befa@rlmahoney.co.uk
Secretary Peter Turner
37 Church Street, Horsley, Derbyshire. DE21 5BQ
Email: peter@alport.fsnet.co.uk
Membership Secretary David Andrews
2 Gainsborough Road, Kibworth Harcourt, Leicester. LE8 0SG
Email: david@kibworth.fsnet.co.uk
Treasurer Bob Smith
1 Lynwood Avenue, Tollesby, Middlesborough, Cleveland. TS5 7PD
Email: bobsmith@ntlworld.com
EF-UK Editor Jan Bassett
111 Plantagenet Chase, Yeovil, Somerset. BA20 2PR
Tel. 01935 472743, E-mail: editor@befa.org.uk
EF-UK Printer Brian Boughton
'Red Roofs', Vicarage Road, Thetford, Norfolk. IP24 2LH
Events Co-ordinator Terry Stuckey
31 Dysart Avenue, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey. KT2 5QZ
Email: terrystuckey@blueyonder.co.uk
Competition Secretary David Beavor
34 Chestnut Close, Brampton, Huntingdon, Cambs.
Midlands Representative Roger Winsor
14 Butler Gardens, Market Harborough, Leics. LE16 9LY
Email: Rogerwinsor7@aol.com
Northern Representative Bob Smith, details as Treasurer
Southern Representative Dave Chinery
251 Station Road, Hayes, Middx. UB3 4JD
Email: DavidDchinery@aol.com
South West Representative Jan Bassett, details as Editor EF-UK
Indoor & Free-Flight Rep. Gordon Tarling
87 Cowley Mill Road, Uxbridge, Middx. UB8 2QD
Email: gordon.tarling@ntlworld.com
Technical Liaison Officer Alan Bedingham
17 Highcliffe Close, Wickford, Essex. SS11 8JZ
Email: bbba18333@blueyonder.co.uk
Public Relations Officer Dave Perrett
10 High Lees, Sharnford, Leicester. LE10 3PW
Tel: 01455 272297, Email: d.l.perrett@btinternet.com
Webmaster Jan Bassett, details as Editor EF-UK - (www.befa.org.uk)
Safety Adviser Stan Rose
Tel: 01636 525029, Email: rose@elston4.freeserve.co.uk
Please enclose an SAE with all correspondence to the committee.
4 E.F.-U.K.
Chairman’s Chatter
Dear members,
We are now approaching the fourteenth year since being formed. In the last year
I have attended the Dortmund Intermodellbau, and at the BMFA AGM with Peter
Turner, promoting our Association to flyers from all flying disciplines.
This year I succeeded in getting Jean-Paul Schlösser (JePe) to come over to the
Middle Wallop event for a second time. The sights and sounds of his models said
SPEED, and in a big way! Jean-Paul said (by email) that Middle Wallop was the
best event that Team JePe had ever flown at.
Your committee is now getting ready for the round of Exhibitions that we display
our wears at, and in the organising of our Fly-Ins that have been announced on
the web site and in this issue of EF-UK. The web site is updated regularly include
the most up to date news that we have on flying events throughout the year. For
those that can’t remember the web site address it is www.befa.org.uk
Some additional news about our Middle Wallop Fly-In is that we have been granted
permission (by Lt. Col (Retd) RJ Thayer) for our weekend again this year. This is
due to your Fly-In crew leaving the airfield as we found it (or better) and the way
that David Beavor runs the flight line.
We have also been informed that JePe is attending again this year, for the third
consecutive year. If you want to see the phenomenal performance of his ducted fan
and propeller powered models, you better come along to the Middle Wallop event
this year.
Remember: You will need an “A” CERTIFICATE
to fly at a BEFA event this year.
The “A” Certificate has to be in a related discipline, i.e. any class of Fixed Wing
certificate for Fixed Wing models, and a helicopter certificate for helicopters.
I would like to thank the committee on your behalf for the hard work they have
done during the past twelve months.
You are probably aware that 2004 is the year of the Electric World Championships
to be held in the UK. The events will be held on the York Race Course over the
period 9th to 15th August. More information on the World Championships can be
found in this issue starting on pages 7 and 41.
All the best for the 2004 flying season, KEEP THE WATTS UP and SAFE FLYING!
Robert Mahoney
AGM APOLOGY
On behalf of the BEFA committee I would like to apologise to David and Will
Beavor and Gordon Whitehead for not presenting their awards at the AGM. Your
committee is updating their procedures to ensure it does not happen again.
Robert Mahoney, Chairman on behalf of the BEFA Committee
E.F.-U.K. 5
Current Lines
from the Editor
It seems like five minutes since I was editing the last issue, doesn’t time fly when
you’re having fun. I have just been re-elected as the Editor for the next 2 years so
there is plenty more to come from me.
I pass on my thanks to the contributors in this issue, but I am still struggling to
get sufficient articles for each issue. I even had to resort to writing a little myself
this time. I really have enough work to do in editing the magazine, without having
to write it as well.
Everyone reading this can contribute something, even if only
a photograph of a model and the relevant details.
All material for EF-UK should be sent to me, EF-UK Editor, at the address on
page 4. If you are in any doubt over whether to submit something, or in what
format, contact me to discuss it.
In the centre of this issue you will find an update to the index that was published
in issue 59. You will find the whole index (issues 28 to 76) on the website under
the EF-UK page. If you don’t have internet access and want a print of the whole
index, send an C5 size S.A.E. and £2 to me at the address on page 4.
Best wishes for the 2004 season, I do hope to see lots of you at the Fly-Ins.
Regards
Jan Bassett
One of the major additions to the arrangements is the final Sunday when the
BEFA have agreed to organise a Fly-in along the same successful lines as we use
for Leamington and Middle Wallop. This will be a chance for all of our members to
say that they flew at a World Championship meeting.
Remember also that the Open and the Sunrise-Sunset events at the start of the
period are also "open" to all entries. The full programme of events is currently as
follows:-
Sat. 7th to Mon. 9th Open Events, F5B, F5D, F5F, 7-cell F5B
World Championship model processing
Tues. 10th to Sat. 14th F5B and F5D World Championship rounds
Entries into the Championships are going well although the numbers are based
upon preliminary indications. At the moment, we have 12 teams of 3 flyers plus 8
individuals entered in F5B and 7 teams of 3 plus 1 individual in F5D.
E.F.-U.K. 7
These numbers are at the moment higher than those for the last championships
held in Switzerland 2002 so we are hopeful of a tremendous event.
With the whole event lasting 10 days visitors may want to stay for more than just
a day trip and if you are considering finding accommodation there is a fair range
available. The site has excellent camping/caravanning facilities immediately adjacent
to the flying area. Toilets, washing, and shower facilities are directly adjacent.
Parking at any inner-city hotel could be a problem and competitors should check
carefully what parking is available. Out of town parking at any hotel should
present no problem but checking is advisable. Typical hotels include -
Full details of all the accommodation in and around York can be found at
www.visityork.org
If you are able to find time to attend the WCs for any period and you are willing to
help with the operation then we would like to hear from you. Please drop me (or
anyone else on the organising committee) a note, email, phone call, pigeon post,
or whatever. We would be very pleased to hear from you and you will have a once
in a lifetime chance to see the best electric flyers in the world from close-up.
8 E.F.-U.K.
New-2-U
A Brief Round-up of New Items of Interest.
If you are a manufacturer or retailer that has something new they want to
share with the readers, please send details to the Editor (addresses on page 4).
E.F.-U.K. 9
Fancy something unusual, then the GWS Merlin (aka Magician) could be for you.
The EPS350C powered version is shown above, and it is also available in a slightly
smaller IPS version (shown below). Both versions are colour printed on both
sides , come complete with the relevant power system and feature rudder, elevator
and throttle control.
Order No. GW/MAGICIAN-IPS GW/MAGICIAN-EPS350C
Length 94 cm (37.0”) 105 cm (41.3”)
Hat (Wing) Span 42 cm (16.5”) 46 cm (18.1”)
Hat Area 13.9 dm2 (215 sq. in.) 16.6 dm2 (257 sq.in.)
Flying Weight 170 - 250 g 280 - 330 g
(6.0 - 8.8 oz.) (9.9 - 11.6 oz.)
Hat Loading 12 - 18 g/dm2 17 - 20 g/dm2
(4 - 6 oz./sq. ft.) (5½ - 6½ oz./sq. ft.)
Power System IPS EPS350C
Propeller 8” x 4.3” or 8” x 6” 10” x 4.7” or 9” x 7”
Min. Battery 6 or 7 300 mAh NiMH 7 AAA 730 mAh NiMH
10 E.F.-U.K.
Model Airplane Engineering have
recently introduced the Nemesis 3D-II.
It is a simple, yet sophisticated, confined-
area, highly manoeuvrable park flyer.
Suitable for both indoor and outdoor
flying, the N3D-II is not a beginner’s
plane but is suitable for intermediate to
advanced flyers. The model & kit feature:
Premium laser cut balsa & ply.
Ultra light & designed for strength
Interlocking construction for “goof
proof” assembly
Carbon Tube thru-the-wing fuselage
“backbone”
Full-size CAD drawn plans
Picture enhanced instruction book
Flexible brushed and brushless
power options
Alternate servo mounting locations
Excellent flight characteristics
12 E.F.-U.K.
Left and below is the Graupner
Mosquito, a miniature model
for 250 motors are 2 to 3 LiPo
cells of about 240 mAh capacity.
E.F.-U.K. 15
recommended price for both versions is • 79.90 (approx. £55).
9” x 4½” APC Electric prop. I had also indulged in a Thunderpower 2000 3S1P
Lithium Polymer Following the success of his previous title, Andrew Gibbs has
now released a new 44 page User Friendly Guide covering NiCd and NiMH batteries.
The guide retains the same handy A5 size format, is clearly written and easy to
understand. It covers a wide range of topics including charging, discharging,
current limits, testing & maintenance, memory effect and much more besides.
Four useful charging graphs are also featured. The guide will prove useful to any
modeller using batteries from beginner to expert.
The User Friendly Guide to Nickel Cadmium and Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries
is available from leading retailers or direct from Andrew. Cheques for £6.75
(including P&P) should be sent to:
Andrew Gibbs, 14 Atherley Court, Hill Lane, Southampton, SO15 7NG
Tel: 07973 627 738
Email:
16 mrandrewgibbs@yahoo.com
E.F.-U.K.
Recently released by Buzzflight are 2 new electric control line models for more
experienced pilots.
First is the Hummingbird
AEROBATIC Kit, with a
645mm (25") wingspan. This is
the model for those who already
fly I/C aerobatic control-line or
those who have trained on the
Junior or Intermediate
Hummingbird and want to add
to their flying skills! It flies on
6 m (20 ft.) lines. Requires a
12V Sealed Lead Acid Battery
(SLAB) and a 6V SLAB linked
in series. The pilot carries the
batteries in a small haversack
The Buzzflight Hummingbird AEROBATIC
(not supplied) when flying.
Kit contents: CNC cut parts in balsa and plywood, electric motor (direct 400
series), Günther propeller, undercarriage wire, wheels, control line / power wire,
on-off switch, all electrical connectors, sundries, building instructions, full size
plan of the model and the control line handle, price £39.99 + £2.95 P&P. If you
have a Buzzflight control line set-up with 6m lines, an alternative kit is available
without these for £34.99 + £2.95 P&P.
Second is the Hummingbird
FIGHTING, which utilises the same
wing configuration as the Aerobatic
Hummingbird but with a profile
fuselage. It will be interesting to see
what Combat competitors will do with
this little speedster.
With the added dynamic of the on/off
switch to slow down the model
(unheard of with I/C powered models),
new fighting tactics will surely be
developed.
The kit contents, options are prices
are the same as for the Hummingbird
The Buzzflight Hummingbird FIGHTING
AEROBATIC.
More information on these and the models in the Buzzflight range is available at
www.buzzflight.co.uk Contact them by email at sales@buzzflight.co.uk on
telephone 01332 601 693 or by mail at 167 Duffield Road, Derby, DE22 1AJ.
E.F.-U.K. 17
Mini 3D flying with LiPo cells
by Dave Perrett
My main electric flying has been with Electroslot models, but I have built and
flown the Pico-Jet, an electric Lazy Bee and David Theunissen's Bubbles (the plan
downloaded from his website). The last three have flown well enough but have
not been capable of 3D flight which the Americans in particular seem to have
perfected with electric models, but I had not come across anything suitable.
However at a trade show I came across the Mini-Laser 3D. It has a 31 in. wing
span, 551 sq. in. of wing area and a net weight of about 10 oz. (you can see how
old I am because I have to convert everything to pre-decimal figures - Editor: for
the younger readers, span 79 cm, area 35.5 dm2 and weight 285g).
It can be bought ready built or as a kit. Surprisingly the kit is manufactured in
Belgium. At the trade show the kit was on offer second hand but untouched at
£40. It comes complete with a 300 motor, 3.75:1 gearbox, propeller and a very
complete manual. Colin Prior was at the show and told me it flies quite well on
the standard motor and 7 Sanyo 500AR cells.
I had noticed that Hacker's advert suggested using the Hacker B20-15L brushless
motor and 4:1 gearbox for this model. I already had the motor so money changed
hands rapidly at the show for the kit.
The new motor mount for the Hacker B20 - 15L and gearbox
18 E.F.-U.K.
On getting home I examined the kit. The CNC cutting is superb. I defy anyone to
cut out the relatively small tags and slots with a modelling knife to anything like
the same precision. Everything slots together perfectly and can be secured with a
few spots of cyano. The standard motor simply screws to the front bulkhead. I
was able to fabricate a thin ply mount for the Hacker (photo on previous page)
which can be attached by the same screws making it simple to swap motors.
Having completed the model in fairly quick time I was unable to try it out until
this month (March). I wanted to check it out with the standard motor and seven
cells To my amazement it took off quite rapidly from our grass strip, thanks
probably to the sheep who had chewed the grass to bowling green level. Then
disaster! The model was all over the place with a pronounced radio problem. You
can imagine how pleased I was to get it down again after 20 secs. more by luck
than judgement..
I took it home , changed the receiver, the crystals and rerouted the flight battery
leads away from the receiver. Unfortunately in doing so I had to move the battery
pack back which meant adding some lead to the front of the motor-you can see it
crudely attached with tape in the photo.
Back to the field and try again. This time it flew perfectly and was capable of loops
and rolls but lacked the power to climb vertically and the flight time was less than
3 mins., even with reduced throttle from time to time. So, time to try the Hacker.
Home again, in with the Hacker and a 9” x 4½” APC Electric prop. I had also
indulged in a Thunderpower 2000 3S1P Lithium Polymer (LiPo) battery. As you
will be aware you cannot charge LiPos with a standard NiCd / NiMH charger.
E.F.-U.K. 19
Fortunately I have a Schulze 330d charger which I was able to upgrade to the
latest version, which will cope with LiPos. Heeding all the warnings I carefully
set it up to charge outside my shed and in a safe location where I could observe it
from the kitchen window. Nothing burst into flames and I installed it in the battery
tray under the wing.
The battery pack is capable of pulling 6C, i.e. 6 times 2000 mAh = 12A. The 9” x
4½” was pulling about 11A at full throttle so that should be no problem.
So back to the field. The Mini Laser leapt into the air and climbed vertically. I am
sure it will be capable of hovering but I shall need lots of practice. Thunderpower
suggest the first flight should be limited to six minutes which was when I brought
her in. The battery was barely warm and it only took about 60 mAh to restore it
to full charge. I had two more flights of about five to six minutes without
recharging but with only intermittent full throttle. At the end there was no apparent
loss of power and the battery was still barely warm . It only took about 80 mAh to
restore it to full charge.
I am using the Hacker Master 18-3P speed controller which has no facility for
altering the cut-off point to 2.5V/cell, below which Li-poly cells should not be
taken on load (3V per cell when not on load). I have a Kontronik Jazz controller
which has this facility but which is too large to fit comfortably into this model.
It means I shall have to adopt an American practice to limit my flight times, but
so far experience suggests that with my style of flying I could fly comfortably for
ten to twelve minutes without problems.
20 E.F.-U.K.
I am chuffed to bits with the Mini-Laser in this set up. I am sure it can do all that
anyone could require of it. My brief flights so far have been in pretty calm weather
but it should cope in reasonable wind conditions. Throttled back it can be flown
in a pretty small space but with full throttle it is quite fast and can do with a bit
of space. Small enough to sling complete in the back of a car but do take care of
that battery pack!! It is also a pretty model as I think the accompanying photos
should show.
E.F.-U.K. 21
Safety with LiPo Batteries
by Jan Bassett
Despite what a number of people may tell you Lithium Polymer (LiPo) batteries
are not fundamentally unsafe, but they need to be treated with more care than
NiCd or NiMH. If abused sufficiently LiPo cells can catch fire and this fire can be
difficult to extinguish. The following precautions should help you enjoy using
LiPo batteries without having a major incident.
The minimum safe discharge voltage is 2.5V per cell when under load, or 3.0V
per cell when not on load.
When more than 2 cells in series are used, a controller with an adjustable
cutout should be used and it should be set at or above 2.5V/cell.
Only charge LiPo batteries on a charger specifically design for LiPo batteries.
Always ensure you use the correct charging voltage for the cell count.
The maximum charge rate should be 1C, e.g. 0.7A for a 700 mAh cell. For best
charging, low charge rates should be used where possible.
Check the charge voltage (or cell count) and current a second time.
Never leave charging LiPo batteries unattended (at any charge rate).
It is best to charge LiPo cells in an open space on a non-flammable surface
(such as a brick or quarry tile) and away from flammable materials.
For long term storage it is recommended that cells are fully charged and then
discharged to between 50% and 60% of their capacity.
Use connectors that can not be short circuited, or use silicon fuel tube to
protect exposed connections.
Have a dry powder fire extinguisher or a bucket of dry sand within reach.
If a pack is involved in a crash or is otherwise damaged:
Remove the pack from the model.
Inspect the pack for damage to the wiring or connections.
If necessary, disassemble the pack and dispose of any damaged cells.
Disposal of LiPo batteries:
Put the pack in a safe open area and connect a moderate resistance across
the c ell terminals until the cell is completely discharged.
CAUTION: The pack may get extremely hot during the discharge.
Puncture the plastic envelope and immerse in salt water for several hours.
22 E.F.-U.K.
Electric RTP
by Simon Chaddock
"That's not flying - it's just an electric motor whizzing round on the end of a wire".
Well yes it is, but it can be so much more. Let me explain.
I started investigating electric RTP nearly 30 years ago because I want to fly
when I wanted rather than when the fickle UK weather allowed and as I didn't
live in a baronial hall I needed models that could be flown in a normal living i.e.
lines of 6' or even less!
Flying on such short lines means that unless you fly pretty slowly the radial
forces become significant and these forces make it very hard to fly much above the
height of the centre pylon unless you have a lot of lift & power.
To make matters worse if you speed up to generate the lift, the radial forces go up
as well. So for successful flight on short lines I reasoned you needed small, light,
control line electric RTP models.
Obviously this makes the centre pylon mechanism a bit more complicated but on
the plus side slow and controlled flying is, for the most part, very gentle on the
models. In fact from a design point of view their construction is more like full size
practice in that you try to make things strong enough to handle the flight loads
but any stronger is just excess weight. In small model sizes this is actually quite
difficult to do and requires much ingenuity to find light construction methods
that are sufficiently rigid.
The final element is gearing. Small (~1 oz. / 28g) electric motors tend to have a
high 'maximum power' speeds so gearing is necessary on even a small 6" propeller.
So what did I end up with? A scale 'display cabinet' quality model but one that flies
as well!
The Fokker Triplane
E.F.-U.K. 25
The sort of Liberator
Flying Brick.
For a display I gave at a local school I designed this twin-engined transport to
carry a full size house brick (or rather a very light replica) and drop it in flight. A
3rd motor works the rear door and the full span flaps. The rear view shows its
cavernous interior.
Fairy Gannet
A model built for carrier deck landing. By careful selection of the arrestor system
it is possible within the space of a 8 foot 'deck' marked out on the floor, to land &
pick up the wire, stop, let the wire pull the model back to the start, drop the wire
and take off again. It's very impressive!
Electric RTP has not been my only form of aeromodelling but over the years, I
have had great fun designing, building and flying many different types. Of course
I have had my fair share of failures but I hope this encourages people to have a go.
Unfortunately I do not prepare any detailed construction plans for these models
however I will try to answer any queries. My email address is
simon_chaddock@hotmail.com
26 E.F.-U.K.
E.F.-U.K. 27
A Thrust Measuring System
by Malcolm Mackenrick
This is based on the design shown by Bob Smith in his talk at the last BEFA
Technical Workshop.
The only modification I have built in is to have the horizontal bar variable in
length. This allows the horizontal bar to be adjusted so that it is the same length,
from the pivot, as the height of the propeller(s) above the pivot. Thus the thrust
reading given on the scale does not need to be compensated for the length difference
as the scale reads true trust.
The inner arm can be a solid bar or a tube if it is sufficiently rigid. Each of the
rods must be sufficiently strong to withstand the maximum thrust you want to
measure without any significant deflection.
Whatever the bend the weight of the model moves relative to the axle and this will
affect the result, if the is too large the error can be significant. The outer tube is
best cut at the end to allow it to clamp the inner rod without too much force.
Above and Top Right: Drawings of the Thrust Testing Rig (drawn by Jan Bassett)
28 E.F.-U.K.
The drawing shows a “penny” washer at the end so that the distance from the
pivot can be set accurately. If using a tube it is best filled with a car body filler or
epoxy and micro-balloons. A hole is drilled in the end a self tapping screw inserted.
30 E.F.-U.K.
E.F.-U.K. 31
MAIL ORDER MODEL SUPPLY
GOLD PLUGS Ideal for Speed 400/600
2mm plug 75p; cuts into two giving one plug/socket
2mm solder socket 43p. 2mm plug and a 2mm socket £1.15
Lightweight 2mm plug and socket 55p; Max 15A motor current draw
Spares. 2mm light plug 40p. 2mm light socket 20p
Pack of red/black shrink: 3.2mm or 4.8mm 50p
GOLD PLUGS 600 or larger motor
4mm plug 90p; cuts into plug/socket. Very low resistance
4mm hollow plug and a separate 4mm solder socket £1.15
Spares. 4mm hollow plug 85p. 4mm solder socket 43p
Lightweight 4mm plug and socket 75p; Max motor current 35A suggested
Spares. 4mm light plug 55p. 4mm light socket 25p
Pack of red/black shrink: 6.4mm £1.25: 4.8mm 75p
Providing that you bear in mind the suggested amp ratings all the 2mm and 4mm plugs are
interchangeable. All fit any of the same size.
EXTRA FLEXIBLE WIRE. 0.5mm2, 129 strands, Max 10A, 35p/metre
Red or Black or White. Park Flyers etc. or servo extensions.
EXTRA FLEXIBLE WIRE
Supplied in packs of 1 metre of red and 1 metre of black, i.e. 2 metres of wire
0.75mm2, 196 strands; ideal for weight saving, Max 15A, £1.00/pack
1.00mm2, 258 strands; ideal for weight saving for speed 400, Max 19A, £1.40/pack
1.50mm2, 378 strands; ideal for speed 400, £2.00/pack
4mm2, 1036 strands; £3.50/pack
SILICONE INSULATED WIRE. Pack of 1 metre of red and 1 metre of black
1.5mm2, 378 strands. £2.50
2.5mm2, 651 strands. £3.00
All wire can be cut off the roll, in longer lengths if required.
CELL HEATSHRINK metre lengths
25mm 50p; suits single AAA or AA cells or any same size
48mm 75p; suits single sub C cells/sticks or packs of dumpy 600
65mm 85p; suits 1700 or 2000 packs, also RC oblong sticks etc.
94mm 95p; suits double deck packs (1700 etc.)
All sizes layflat width, supplied in clear. 48mm available in opaque blue also.
WIRE HEATSHRINK metre lengths
1.6mm 50p; 2.4mm 60p; 9.5mm £1.00. Black only
3.2mm 75p; 4.8mm 80p; 6.4mm 95p. All in red or black.
ALL ORDERS PLUS POSTAGE: 60p UK; £1.10 Europe; £1.70 World
M. E. DONKIN, 37 WYDALE ROAD, OSBALDWICK, YORK, YO10 3PG
Tel/Fax 01904 414738. Mobile 0771 202 8329.
E-mail: michael@moms63.freeserve.co.uk
All messages - an attempt will be made to contact you. (I work shifts)
Computer faxes must send start signal before my fax will respond!
32 E.F.-U.K.
Index of EF-UK Issues 60 to 76
Originally compiled by Maurice Brett & updated by Jan Bassett
The BEFA and EF-UK is indebted to Maurice Brett for the many hours which
he devoted to compiling the original index for the benefit of all our members.
We hope Please note that many back issues of the magazine are no longer
available - please see the current issue of EF-UK for the latest list.
If you specifically require an article from a back issue that is unavailable, then
a re-print of the article MAY by contacting the Editor EF-UK using the contact
details in the latest EF-UK or via email at editor@befa.org.uk
Subject
Title Author(s) Issue Pages
Aerial Photography
Aerial Photography follow-up Franz Stockinger 67 24 - 27
Aerial Photograpy - My Way John Price 75 53 - 59
EPPRA - Electric Powered Photo Recce Aircraft Don Stanley 65 53 - 54
ROCCA - Remote Control Camera Carrying Aircraft Mike Pitchers 71 72 - 76
Airships
MB-1 Blimp Dick Comber 65 27 - 33
Batteries
KAN 1050 NiMH Cells Jan Bassett 76 54 - 55
New Cells Tested The Editor 60 62
Non-rechargeable Lithium Cells & Park Flyers Dick Comber 68 16 - 17
Sanyo Nickel Metal Hydride Cells analysed Gordon Tarling 63 37 - 43
BEFA General
AGM 2000 Report Bob Smith 63 06 - 07
AGM 2001 Report Bob Smith 65 15 - 16
AGM 2002 Report Bob Smith 68 07 - 09
AGM 2003 News Jan Bassett 72 06 - 07
AGM 2004 News Jan Bassett 76 06
BEFA / EF-UK Survey Results BEFA Committee 61 66 - 70
Index of EF-UK Issue 60 to 76 Maurice Brett & Jan Bassett 76 33 - 40
Survey Results The Editor 60 10
Your New Techie Alan Bedingham 68 10 - 11
Book Reviews
Last Talons of the Eagle by Hyland & Gill Eddie Wild 60 21 - 22
Building Techniques
Experimenting with alternative Modelling Materials John Norman 65 18 - 20
Gravity, the Enemy Eric Leadley 63 56 - 57
Sniff the Dope! David Theunissen 76 43 - 51
E.F.-U.K. 33
Building Techniques (continued)
Wing Stress Neil Stainton 72 33
Competitions
BEFA League 1999 The Editor 60 75 - 76
BEFA League 2003 Dave Perrett 73 74 - 75
BEFA Leagues 2000 - Results The Editor 64 35 - 36
BEFA Leagues 2001 - Report Bob Smith 65 16 - 17
BEFA Leagues 2001 - Results Bob Smith 67 18 - 19
BEFA Leagues 2002 - Report Dave Perrett 70 62 - 63
BEFA Leagues 2002 - Results Dave Perrett 72 32
BEFA Leagues 2003 David Perrett 75 31 - 35
Electric World Championships Bob Smith 73 50 - 51
Electroslot League, Middle Wallop 2001, Report John Brinkler 66 56 - 63
Fun-Fly Competition Idea John Bowerman 72 28 - 31
Rules for Electroslot and E400 league - 2001 Season Robert Mahoney 64 30 - 35
Stand-off Scale Electric Dave Chinery 61 32 - 38
World Championships Trophy Appeal Bob Smith 76 41 - 42
World Championships Update Bob Smith 76 07 - 08
Ducted Fan Models
EDF - The Way Ahead! Chris Golds 69 13 - 19
EF-UK
EF-UK Index - Part 2 Maurice Brett 60 63 - 68
Electrics
Automatic Battery Discharger Design Jan Bassett 63 44 - 45
Measurement of high values of electric current Nick Fitton 67 08 - 13
Simple Current-Measuring Shunt John Bunting 63 23 - 24
Electronics
Measuring In-flight Prop & Gearbox performance - Pt 1 Don Stanley 62 59 - 63
Measuring In-flight Prop & Gearbox performance - Pt 2 Don Stanley 63 46 - 50
Multi-Outlet Trickle Charger - building project Ed Martin 60 51 - 53
Fly-In
Aspach 1999, Adventure to Gordon Tarling 61 10 - 25
Bath SpaRCS Colerne Electric Fly-In 2002 Jan Bassett 70 52 - 59
Bath SpaRCS Electric Fly-In 2001 at Colerne Airfield Jan Bassett 67 20 - 23
Blackpool & Fylde 1999 John Norris 60 57 - 61
BMFA Northern Area / Pandas Fly-In 2003 John Thompson 75 48 - 51
BMFA Northern Area Indoor Fly-In John Thompson 73 44
BMFA Southern Area 2000 Andy Palmer 63 53 - 55
BMFA Southern Area 2001 Eddie Cowes 67 32 - 35
BMFA Southern Area 2002 Jan Bassett 69 57 - 60
34 E.F.-U.K.
Fly-In (continued)
Inter-Ex 1999 - Nederweert (14th) Steve Webb 60 26 - 34
Inter-Ex 2000 - Ostrach Steve Webb 64 21 - 23
Leamington Spa 1999 The Editor 60 15
Middle Wallop 2001 John Brinkler 66 29 - 45
Middle Wallop 2003 Jan Bassett 74 63 - 66
NEAT Fair 2000 John Anderson 64 08 - 12
NEAT Fair 2001 John Anderson 67 59 - 69
NEAT Fair 2002 John Anderson 71 54 - 61
NEAT Fair 2003 John Anderson 75 36 - 45
North London Electric Open Day Brian Boughton 74 45 - 56
Phoenix MFC All Electric Fly-In 2002 Andy McQuat 70 13 - 19
Pillerton Hersey 2000 - the Millenium Year Robin Andrew 65 13 - 14
Pillerton Hersey 2001 Robin Andrew 68 49 - 50
Pillerton Hersey Fly-In 2003 Robin Andrews 75 22 - 26
Porz Scale Weekend 2002 Brian Lawrence 70 21 - 25
Traunreut 2002 David Theunissen 69 42 - 56
Various 2000 - Millenium Roundup - Colour The Editor 61 39 - 46
Wizard Prang! (Dambusters event) David Chinery 73 52 - 62
Woburn Abbey Fly-In 2003 Jan Bassett 74 67 - 69
Helicopters
Piccolo, Living with the John Jackson 72 17 - 22
Indoor Flying
Flying in Indy Rom Muryn 73 38 - 40
Internet
On-Line Scene The Editor 60 56
Meetings
BEFA Technical Workshop 2000 Dave Chinery 64 25 - 29
BEFA Technical Workshop 2001 Bob Smith 67 46 - 51
Dortmund 2000 Über Ales! Dave Chinery 65 06 - 10
Meters
Thrust Measuring System Malcolm Mackenrick 76 28 - 31
Miscellaneous
Diary of 2 complete beginners' and a beautiful summer Nick Chudley 75 17 - 21
Electric Conversion, An John Norman 74 25 - 28
Proposed Silent Flight "A" Test for Electric Gliders Robert Mahoney 64 05 - 07
Model Kits
Blue Max, The John Stennard 72 64 - 65
Chorus Gull - conversion to Electric Trevor Hewson 70 41 - 46
Electro Arco-Wotto Ray Donno 70 50 - 51
E.F.-U.K. 35
Model Kits (continued)
Elipstik from Modelair-Tech John Digby 62 51 - 59
F.F.X. Park Fighter Ian Savage 68 12 - 15
Fokker D VII from Foamworks - Part 1 Jan Bassett 68 51 - 55
IFO Mk 3 Review Neil Stainton 62 26 - 30
Little Hornet - Review Robert Rauer 62 31 - 33
Modification to a DB Electric Moth John Warman 61 50 - 53
Mouse by Andrea Braun Modelltecknik - Review Gordon Tarling 62 13 - 22
Mouse Reviews Neil Stainton 62 22 - 26
Multiplex Cargo Review Jan Bassett 65 24 - 26
Need a handy, tough little Park Flyer? Join the Cub! Brian Rawnsley 72 39 - 43
RBS Kits Microbipe - Review David Jowers 62 34 - 43
RCS Technik Tiger Moth Robin Tuff & Dick Comber 67 52 - 58
Ripmax Hellcat Slim - Review John Anderson 60 11 - 15
Robbe Aero Commander Dick Comber 63 15 - 22
Sky Rider Toy Glider - Conversion to Electric John Digby 60 35 - 38
Thunderbolts are GO! Dave Chinery 65 34 - 44
T-IFO, Introducing the John Stennard 68 30 - 33
Xtra-Wot - Conversion to Electric Paul Cook 71 31 - 36
Zagi-FiXX, A Rom Muryn & Jan Bassett 73 45 - 49
Model Plans
And Now? (Free Plan) David Theunissen 68 34 - 38
Birdy (free plan) Mick Payne 71 37 - 46
Electric Hovercraft (Free Plan) Nick Hughes 67 36 - 45
FlexiFlyer Jan Bassett 68 25 - 29
Martinet, The Stuart Ord 72 58 - 59
Meet the Airtimers (Free Plan) Tony Long 70 34 - 40
Purple Lark (Free Plan) Mick Payne 63 30 - 36
Models
400 line of Models Chris Golds 71 11 - 21
Airco D.H.2 - Part 1 Jan Bassett 66 19 - 21
Airco D.H.2 - Part 2 Jan Bassett 67 28 - 30
Airco D.H.2 - Part 3 Jan Bassett 70 20
Airco D.H.2 - Part 4 Jan Bassett 71 22 - 24
B-24D Liberator Robin Fowler 71 28 - 30
Bigtimer Tony Long 74 43 - 44
Brian's Blenheim Brian Leadley 61 54 - 57
Dakota Tales Trevor Hewson 69 23 - 34
Different "FlexiFlyer" Bernie Winters 70 48 - 49
Electric Eighty (enlarged Super 60) Brian Squelch 71 62 - 68
36 E.F.-U.K.
Models (continued)
Electric-Powered Gliders - Pt 1 Bob Smith 63 09 - 15
Electric-Powered Gliders - Pt 2 Bob Smith 64 13 - 18
Electric-Powered Gliders - Pt 3 Bob Smith 65 45 - 52
Electric-Powered Gliders - Pt 4 Bob Smith 66 22 - 28
Fun with a B-29 Mike Smallridge 73 30 - 35
Gibberwing, Wringlet, Flying Circlus & Boob Toob Steve Webb 60 42 - 50
Inspiration - models from the 2002 shows Jan Bassett 72 66 - 72
Ivan's Lanc - part 1 Mikie Pirie 74 57 - 62
Killer Diller John Norman 70 60 - 61
Making of Sally B, The Ivan Goodchild 74 29 - 36
Mini 3D flying with LiPo cells David Perrett 76 18 - 21
Park Flying - A whole new way to start the day Brian Rawnsley 66 52 - 55
Parky, A Rob Ireland 69 20
Pico-Stick developments Brian Rawnsley 72 60 - 61
Sunday Flyer, Electrifying the Mike Pirie 69 61 - 62
Tale of a Pig's Ear Baden Austin 63 27 - 29
Wattage F-22 Raptor Rob Ireland 75 46 - 47
Worker Bee Trevor Hewson 61 57 - 62
Models - Ducted Fan
FanJet Trainer & Vampire John Stennard 72 51 - 52
Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe Christian Hoffman 72 44 - 50
Motor Mounting
Simple Motor Mount System, A M D Mackendrick 72 62 - 63
What to do with your Motor Tony Long 60 23
Motors
Haggle of Hackers Bob Smith 66 46 - 51
Maxi AXI David Chinery 73 63 - 69
Mighty Midget - indoor motors Bob Smith 61 26 - 30
Model Motors MV2020/20 Bob Partington 72 36 - 38
TorqueMax LRK DIY Brushless Motors Jan Bassett 68 39 - 48
Trials on Speed 400 Motors Malcolm Mackendrick 75 52
Personal Experiences
I Join the ATA (Ancient & Tatty Aeromodellers) Nick Fitton 60 16 - 20
Ill-fated career of a Me 109 John Norman 72 53 - 57
Man Carrying Balloons & Electric Flight Alan Cole 76 52 - 53
Novice's Tale Mike Christensen 64 19 - 20
Starburst, Flying the Nick Fitton 69 35 - 41
Propellers
Ramoser varioPROP Jan Bassett 68 21 - 24
E.F.-U.K. 37
Radio
Channel 64 - A problem? Gordon Tarling 66 09 - 12
Tip to Save your Fingers Eric Leadley 60 22
Readers' Models
A10 Warthog Ivan Goodchild 73 24
Aerobatic foamies Joel Trotter 74 17
AFF Alpha Jet EDF Jan Bassett 73 28
Aqua Sport Floatplane Rich Flinchbaugh 71 26
B-24 Liberator Robin Fowler 66 14
Bae Hawk John Anderson 73 19
Balsacraft Bristol Blenheim Mike Pirie 72 13 - 14
Bear in the Air Adrian Burge 67 16
Black Magic Mike Sharp 62 68 - 69
Black Magic Eric Leadley 67 15
Black Magic - enlarged to 84" Colin Boast 66 17
Bora - 61" Hubert Fehenberger 69 22
Bristol Beaufighter (shots by Graeme McFarlane) Ivan Goodchild 75 10
Britton-Norman Trislander R H Fowler 68 18
Comper Swift Bill MacLeod 74 24
Comper Swift (1/4 scale) Denis Bannister 75 09
Crossfire David Jowers 61 47 - 48
Crossfire Jan Bassett 65 23
CSD Switchblade Jan Bassett 75 16
DB Sopwith Pup Adrian Burge 67 16
DB Tinker Adrian Burge 67 17
de Havilland DH-104 Devon Robin Fowler 66 13
Dreamboat seaplane Rich Flinchbaugh 73 14
Drunie Trubulent (1/3 scale) Anthony Hill 73 17
Electroglide Dick Godden 60 73
Elfi Bill MacLeod 74 23
Estes T-25 Centurian Jan Bassett 75 15
Flair Bristol F2B Fighter Anthony Hill 73 16
Flair Fokker D VII Denis Bannister 75 09
Flair Magnitilla Ken Nixon 60 71 - 73
Flair Me 110 - 65" David Jowers 60 74
FlexiFlyer Bernie Winters 73 15
Flying Wing Dick Godden 72 11
Flying Wings Eric Leadley 66 16
Four-Star 40 Bill MacLeod 74 22 - 23
GAF Nomad Rob Ireland 66 15
38 E.F.-U.K.
Readers' Models (continued)
Grumman Wildcat Rob Ireland 73 20 - 21
Hangar Rat Bernie Winters 73 15
Heinkel He111 (shots by Graeme McFarlane) Trevor Standard & John Ranson 75 11 - 12
Henschel 129B Anthony Hill 73 17
Hercules Bill Macleod 73 22 - 23
Hergt Monoplane Bill MacLeod 74 21
Hovercraft (free plan in EF-UK) Mike Pirie 74 18
Hurricane - 35" John Miller 60 69 - 70
Little Tiny Jan Bassett 66 18
Luscombe Monocoupe 218 Mike Moore 74 19
Macro Blaster (enlarged) Bob Brown 65 21
Me 109 John Anderson 73 19
Mosquito FB VI - 128" 1/5th scale Franz Schmid 67 14
Mulitplex Twin-Jet Mike Pirie 72 12
Multiplex Cargo finished as a B-17B Martyn Lea 68 20
Multiplex Kranich powered glider Jan Bassett 73 29
Multiplex Pico Cub - highly modified Richard Haywood 66 15
Multiplex Twin-Jet - modified Jan Bassett 65 21 - 23
Mystic Ivan Goodchild 73 26
Nano Gnat Stuart Ord 72 15
Nemesis Stuart Ord 72 16
Partenavia P-68 Victor (from the Radio Modeller plan) Colin Boast 66 18
Piaggio P-136 L2 Seaplane Rich Flinchbaugh 71 27
Pico-Jets Martyn Lea 68 19
Pico-Stick Mark Christensen 74 24
Pushy Galore (enlarged) Franz Stockinger 71 25
RAF SE5a (1/4 scale) Anthony Hill 73 16
REM Eagle Ornithopter Jan Bassett 75 14
Royal Gull seaplane Rich Flinchbaugh 73 14
Short Scion - 45" John Miller 60 70 - 71
SIG Cub (1/4 scale) Ivan Goodchild 73 27
Simprop Taube ARTF Bill MacLeod 74 21
Smooth-E Stuart Ord 72 15
Sortakhoi Bill MacLeod 74 20
Spartan John Anderson 73 18
Spitfire (shots by Graeme McFarlane) Jogn Ranson 75 13
Stearman Ivan Goodchild 73 25
Sukhoi 26SP - 32" Chris Wright 60 74
Taylorcraft Floatplane Rich Flinchbaugh 71 27
E.F.-U.K. 39
Readers' Models (continued)
Twin-Jets Martyn Lea 68 19
V1 flying bomb (shot by Graeme McFarlane) Ivan Goodchild 75 12
Veron 'Deacon' Dennis Coe 61 48 - 49
Viking (vintage) Stuart Ord 72 16
Voster Hercules Mike Pirie 72 14
Wattage "Reno Racer" Stan Rose 75 14
XP-27 Twinshooter John Anderson 73 18 - 19
ZAGI Converson Peter Bragg 62 64 - 67
RTP
Electric RTP Alan Cole 76 23 - 26
Safety
It's a Breakthrough - Comment on Flightline Safety Alan Bedingham 60 39 - 41
Lead-Acid Battery Safety David Andrews 73 07
Safety and Frequnecy Control The Editor 62 08
Safety with LiPo Batteries Jan Bassett 76 22
Speed Controllers
Preset Speed Controller for Free-Flight models, A John Bunting 72 73 - 75
Sudden 'ush (Multiplex Rondo) David Chinery 73 36 - 37
Techniques
Electric Piggyback (glider carrying) John Stennard 71 69 - 71
Rolled ply fuselages Mike Payne 62 70 - 73
Stiffer Foam - Balsa Wings John Hunt 61 75
Tips
Battery Cooler John Anderson 69 21
Günther Propeller Adaptor The Editor 64 24
Make your IFO or Mini-IFO more crash resistant Dr Allan Levi 67 31
Make your own Safety / Charging System John H Price 61 71 - 74
Plastic Wheel retaining washers John Thompson 68 11
Sanding Sponges Mike Donkin 63 43
TLC from your TLO Alan Bedingham 70 26 - 28
TLC from your TLO Alan Bedingham 71 47 - 51
TLC from your TLO Alan Bedingham 72 23 - 27
TLC from your TLO Alan Bedingham 73 70 - 73
TLC from your TLO Alan Bedingham 74 37 - 42
TLC from your TLO Alan Bedingham 75 27 - 30
Note: This index only covers EF-UK issues 60 to 76 and is additional to the index
for issues 28 to 59, printed in EF-UK issue 59. The full index is available as an
Acrobat file (.pdf) in the EF-UK page on the BEFA Website (www.befa.org.uk).
Hard copies available from the Editor, please send a C5 S.A.E. and £2.
40 E.F.-U.K.
World
Championship
Trophies Appeal
by Bob Smith
I would think that most Association members are by now aware that the World
Championships for Electric Flight in the F5B and F5D categories are to be held
this year in the U.K., specifically in York on the 6th to the 15th August.
In fact, you will find a brief article elsewhere in this edition giving fuller details of
the event and ways in which members might volunteer to help the organisers.
I am wearing 2 hats with regard to this matter as I am both Treasurer of BEFA
and Chairman of the World Championship Organising Committee. It is in this
latter role that the BEFA Committee has given permission to write in our magazine.
All aeromodelling world championships are held under the auspices of the hosting
National Governing Body (in our case the BMFA), and the International
Aeromodelling Commission (CIAM).
The formal awards to Championship winners and to second and third place
competitors (both individual and team) take the form of medals and certificates
which are FAI/CIAM awards but are actually purchased by the Championship
Organisers and the costs included in the overall budget.
With regard to World Championship Perpetual Trophies, these are often of some
historical significance, for example, the Wakefield Trophy for the F1B category,
but electric flight is a very recently established category and no such trophies
exist at present.
BEFA would like to correct this situation, and I have been given authority to
start an appeal amongst our membership with the express purpose of funding the
purchase of two trophies.
If the appeal is successful the trophies will be donated, on your behalf, to CIAM
and will be known as the British Electric Flight Association F5B World
Championship Trophy and the British Electric Flight Association F5D World
Championship Trophy.
This, of course, is a one-off appeal. Any funds raised will be put towards the
purchase of a suitable trophy for the F5B event in the first place. If sufficient
funds are raised then an additional trophy will be purchased for the F5D event. If
insufficient funds are raised to purchase either trophy then the balance will be
placed into the BEFA General Account and used for the benefit of the membership.
E.F.-U.K. 41
So how can you contribute to this appeal?
I will gratefully receive anything you would like to contribute in whatever way
you find most convenient, but the best and simplest way is to send me a cheque for
whatever sum you consider appropriate.
There is a submission form on the centre pull-out pages which I would like you to
complete for our records. My address is also given there.
If you wish then a photocopy or a handwritten copy will be fine. I will publish
details of the success (or otherwise) of the appeal both in EF-UK and on our
website and will also publish a full list of subscribers and subscriptions on
completion of the appeal. Anyone who indicates on the form that they wish their
name or their subscription sum to be anonymous will have their wish respected.
Thank you for your consideration on behalf of the BEFA Committee, the World
Championship Organising Committee, and all participants in the 2004 Electric
Flight World Championships.
This story is not so much about the plane but its covering. Silk is the Queen of
covering materials. I've used it before on my '1938' vintage Dragon Fly and I still
love it. Being a scale model, I wanted the Hurricane to have an authentic fabric
skin. Although Solartex is easy to use it is also quite heavy, not entirely waterproof
and a bit flexible. Since the original had fabric which was apparently 'doped silver',
silk and dope seemed the right way to go. I also wanted to know the weight of this
type of covering.
Its been some time since I did the Dragon Fly and can't remember any of the tricks
I had to master then. So this time I thought I would record some of my trials and
tribulations so that I could remind myself never to use silk and dope again! Just
kidding (or perhaps not!); read on…
E.F.-U.K. 43
Step 0: Build a small test structure (e.g.: a small 'elevator' with 3 ribs with
similar spacing to that on your model). Now follow all subsequent steps using
this item so that you learn the technique. If you don't think you have time to do
this, then give up now! These instructions should help you get it right first time
but if not, peel the silk off and start again. I've only covered two planes in silk in
my whole life but I can't remember how many times I covered my test piece until
I was happy with the process! 'Practice makes perfect' holds true here.
Step 1: Acquire some nice silk. How do you know it is nice? It should be light,
delicate, have a close weave and no pattern or obvious imperfections. I bought a
100% silk called 'Habutae Paj' from Fabric Land in Reading (0118 9594951). It is
90cm wide and cost £3.59 a linear meter. For this nine foot (2000 sq. in. wing
area) model, I used most of a 10m length which would be similar for any covering.
I also needed just over a litre of dope and probably used about three litres of
thinners.
Step 2: Reinforce the structure. If you use shrinking dope, the shrinkage can
be quite severe and weak structures distort. You don't have to build in excessive
strength, just a few extra balsa diagonals and the like. Things which are 'square'
tend to stay that way. Things that are at an angle (e.g.: the ailerons on the Hurri)
tend to compress and change shape. Things that are like step ladders can curve in
the least expected ways (as did my wings where the leading/trailing edges bowed
forwards leaving a curved aileron hinge line).
Step 3: Prepare the model for covering. You need to apply dope to all exposed
surfaces, lots of it. You do this for two reasons; one is to waterproof the framework
(you apply the silk wet with water) and the other is to saturate the surface of the
wood with dope. I painted one coat but this was woefully insufficient. Although it
looked fine before I painted it, in reality the silk which came in contact with the
wood ended up being very dry.
On reflection this should come as no surprise as the doped silk is only 0.05mm
thick while the balsa sheet is 1.5mm. Silk over 3mm liteply suffered the most from
being too dry. I can't tell really you how many coats you need but would suggest
two or three on fine-grained wood (e.g. balsa) and an additional one or two on
more open grained wood (eg: liteply). I would use neat dope for this step. It is
normal to sand these surfaces lightly between coats to remove the fuzz.
Step 4: Prepare your materials.
Cut the silk slightly oversize; an extra inch or so all round should do. Always
orientate the weave as 'square' to the structure as possible to reduce the chance of
distortion. My wing was rather large so I chose to cover each half with four
pieces; one pair (top and bottom) from the root to the start of the aileron and the
others for the rest of the wing. This approach worked OK but I had to take extra
care with the joins. More on this later. See photo below.
Dilute a quantity of dope at this time. I chose one part shrinking dope to two
44 E.F.-U.K.
parts thinners. Buy 5 litres of thinners from a car paint shop if you want to save
some money (this can cost less than 500ml from the local DIY store). My dope is
labelled 'cellulose shrinking dope' so I bought 'cellulose thinners'. The thinned
solution is extremely runny and has a very low dope content (33%) which is what
you want as I will explain later. All future references to 'dope' will mean this
thinned solution.
I bought a 'dope' brush from a model shop. The bristles are about 10mm wide,
3mm thick and 30mm long. Anything similar should do. You should only need one
and you never have to clean it! Simply soak a dry stiff brush in the thinned dope
the edges should be secured but the one inch excess will be flapping in the breeze.
The rest of the silk will not have been doped yet.
Step 8: Neaten up the edges.
46 E.F.-U.K.
You typically want 8-12mm overlaps. Trim unneeded excess off neatly with
scissors. Make perpendicular cuts as you would with film covering if needed
to wrap around complex curves. Apply dope to these edges so that they are
all completely attached, flat and no have no air bubbles. If necessary, press
them down with your fingers or a rag to force them to lie flat and stick.
You should now have one half covered and all edges neatly stuck down.
I mentioned earlier that I covered each side of each half wing with two
pieces of silk joined along the rib where the ailerons start. Each of these
were attached one at a time and allowed to dry as described in the previous
steps before starting the next one. These joins need special attention when
there is only a small amount of underlying structure to support the join
(eg: 6mm wide cap strips in this case).
The following diagram illustrates how to do this. The edge of the first
piece of silk (where it ends at the 'joining' rib) was folded in and doped to
the side of the rib. If the second layer has a nice neat edge (the woven edge
is best) it can overlap the first layer by as much as you want (eg: the 8-
12mm suggested above). Obviously you cannot fold the outer edge of the
second layer down the side of the joining rib. This is OK because the first
layer of silk will support it.
Step 9: Cover the rest of each component in the same way. You do this piece
by piece, one at a time. You should end up with each component fully covered with
dry silk and all edges sealed with dope.
When overlapping the edges of the second/top layer of silk, try to avoid
fraying the edges too much and in particular letting fibres stray too far. A
single fibre appears extremely insignificant at this time but is hard to
sand off later and shows up more than you would like if you spray the
model with a colour.
For the join in the centre of the wing (where multiple pieces are used for
each side), you may find it easiest to bond the second piece of silk to the
'joining' rib and letting this dry before trying to stretch the wet silk taught
E.F.-U.K. 47
in other directions. If you don't do this then it tends to slip while you are
tugging on the wet silk to stretch it.
Step 10: Start doping the rest of the silk. Sheeted areas are easy. Simply
slosh the dope on and spread it evenly. Open areas need more care. The dope
serves two primary purposes. The first is to pull the silk taught and the second is
to seal the weave. To achieve the first the best, the silk needs to be fully saturated,
inside and out. The thinned dope is very effective in this regard. To fill the weave
your instinct might be to use the dope neat (undiluted) or even to add a filler.
However, the problem with these approaches is that it is too easy to 'pool' or run
beneath the silk. These then leave very thick layers of dope in places which pull
much tighter than other areas and leave unsightly marks and distortions when
dry. Do not do this! The trick is to use the diluted dope and to paint it on while
holding the silk/component vertically (see photo).
Start at the top and allow the dope to run down the silk as you work your way
down. Most of the excess will be absorbed by the dry silk and yield a fairly consistent
coat. It does not do this entirely on its own. You need to help the dope spread by
working it with the brush left and right and up and down to encourage it to
spread. Try to make 'runs' disappear. This technique may yield a few runs and
distortions, but at least you know they are only 33% solutions instead of 100% so
the effect is much less. Once this first coat on the first half is dry, do the same to
48 E.F.-U.K.
the other half. You need to keep applying dope to both sides one after the other so
that they pull evenly against each other. You would normally let the one side dry
before doing the other.
Step 11: Under-cambered airfoils. The first coat of dope should have helped to
taughten the silk but may result in a gap on under-cambered wings. Force the silk
to follow the 'hollow' with weights (eg: strips of wood parallel with and between
pairs of ribs).
Paint neat dope on the silk where it needs to adhere to the rib/cap strip. This will
increase the concentration of dope at these points and should keep the silk in
place during subsequent steps.
Step 12: Apply the second and third coats. The second coat on each side
needs to be applied in the same way as described in step 10. The weave will not
have been filled by the first coat. The third coat can usually be applied with the
silk flat (horizontal) as most of the weave should be filled by the second coat.
Allow the dope to dry significantly between each coat (i.e.: it must look dry).
However, although you should not try to rush things, it does not have to be bone
dry because the next coat is always going to soften earlier ones anyway.
Step 13: Add any detailing / correct any problems which may be appearing.
I made a frame and stretched some silk over one side and treated it with
four coats of dope as described in the above steps. This gave me a pre-
treated ('sized') piece of silk which I could use for patches and other things.
I mentioned that my wing bowed forwards. I added a balsa fillet along the
hinge line at this time (on top of the silk) to straighten this edge. I then
used the extra pre-treated silk to cover this repair. This meant that the
'new' silk was at a similar state to that on the wing already and would not
leave dry spots. This worked very well.
I also cut rib tapes from this silk using pinking shears. My model is a 40%
scale so a 'double cut' with the shears gave me a near perfect pitch. The
dope did an excellent job of holding the fibres together even when working
it quite aggressively to remove air bubbles.
One wing had a slight twist so a coat of thinners on the bottom surface
was sufficient to give me enough slack to bend it straight. If you need to
do this, paint the thinners on quickly and try not to work the silk too
hard (with the brush) or you are likely to disturb the dope seal between
the weave. Correct the twist by hand and hold it while it dries. A heater
can help the thinners vent off quicker.
I also peeled back parts of the aileron covering to trim some distorted
balsa and simply painted the same silk back with the thinned dope.
Apply extra dope to areas that have not pulled properly taught.
E.F.-U.K. 49
Sand off any dust or stray fibres with 600 grit 'wet and dry'. Try not to
expose bare silk. However, if you do, simple dope over it now or cover it
well in the next step.
Step 14: Apply remaining coats. The fourth coat will probably still be revealing
'pin holes' in the silk. I stopped after this coat but when I painted the silk it
revealed that some areas had not been completed sealed. A fifth coat is advisable
when the items are to be painted or you want better waterproofing. You might
like to use non-shrinking dope if things are taught enough after step 12.
Other matters
Well, that's about it. If you are not going to paint the dope then your job is largely
done. Note that it takes a few days for the thinners to evaporate off enough to
stop smelling badly. Talking of smell, the vapours are not pleasant and you must
do this in a well ventilated area. The fumes will probably make you unwell if done
inside a house as you will continue to breath them in for days.
I experimented with adding aluminium powder to the dope to try to avoid the need
for painting. However, the concentration needed seemed too high and I gave up. I
thought grey dye (powder) might also be a good idea but in reality it is made up of
many different colours which looked weird and did not dissolve properly in the
dope. In the end I just painted the model with Blackfriars paint from my local DIY
50 E.F.-U.K.
shop. This is a White Spirits based emulsion and appears to have bonded well to
the thinners based dope. I did not use any undercoat to save weight. The finish is
by no means perfect but I think it is adequate for this model. Time will tell if this
approach is durable.
You may notice when you paint your first dope onto the edges of the wet silk that
the doped silk turns white when it dries. This is normal and will become clear
again when you dope over it with subsequent coats. The main lesson here is that
wet weather has a similar effect.
Dope applied in damp conditions (even onto silk which is dry) yields a white/
milky finish. This is no problem if you intend painting over it but looks terrible if
you intend it to be clear. So you should only dope in dry conditions if you want the
'natural' finish.
Weights
My silk weighs about 20g per square meter (0.6 oz./sq. yard) dry. Preparation and
four (thinned) coats of dope added about 32g/m2 (0.95 oz./sq. yd.) on average, and
my two coats of Silver paint added another 17g/m2 (0.5 oz./sq. yd.).
The final finish on my model and comparisons with some other options follow:
I am pleased that it ended up being lighter than Solartex, but it really needed
another coat of dope. I should probably have also used an undercoat, so it is all a
bit heavier than I had hoped for. In total the covering applied the whole model
weighs 290g (10oz).
As you can probably tell from this marathon description, silk and dope is a great
deal of work. It did not turn out as light as I had hoped but it is a nice finish and
is very rigid. I will leave you to decide if it is appropriate for your models.
There must be loads of people with more experience that I. My research has revealed
that there are many approaches to doping silk but the approach described worked
well for me and I am happy with the outcome.
E.F.-U.K. 51
Please let the editor know if you have more suggestions or comments. As always
Man Carrying Balloons &
Electric Flight
by Alan Cole
There is a connection between man carrying balloons & electric flight. The building
which housed the Balloon School of the Royal Engineers, built 1907, is still
standing. Suspended from the ceiling in one room in that building is an electric
aircraft. The aircraft is not as old as the building - more like 24 than 94 years.
The building stands near the main road in Farnborough, Hampshire, and after its
use by the Balloon School, it became the first Headquarters of the Royal Flying
Corps. Lord Trenchard had his office there for a few months. It remained RAF
property until 1946 when it was transferred to the Royal Aircraft Establishment
(RAE), later housing the Establishment's Museum. It was sold by the Ministry of
Defence, along with the rest of the RAE Factory site and is now leased by its new
owners to Farnborough Air Sciences Ltd.
This historic building houses the operating headquarters of the Farnborough Air
Sciences Trust (FAST) as well as their Museum. The formal RAE Museum is now
in storage with the Science Museum. The one now in the Balloon School building
is the work, principally, of a number of dedicated volunteers who think that the
large slice of the aeronautical history of the world that was the RAE should not
all be destroyed to make way for yet another office park.
The aircraft hanging from the ceiling is not as big as the model of the Sally B
which featured in Issue 74 of this magazine. It is about 5 ft. 6 in. (1.67 m) long
with a span of 8 ft. (2.44 m). It was one of a family of Unmanned Aircraft built in
the late 1970s at the RAE to investigate their use in reconnaissance - the same
function as that of the Balloons of the early 1900s. Similar work had been carried
on at RAE for many years - perhaps the best known example (to one of my
generation) was the de Havilland "Queen Bee", based on the Tiger Moth, although
there are records of much earlier work - but not electrically powered.
The first models in the 1970s series were powered by 15cc Webra engines but the
noise drew attention to them and the need for "Silent Flight" led to the model now
on show. The motor and gearbox were developed in conjunction with Thorn-EMI
and it was fitted with a 4-bladed 9” x 6” hand carved propeller. Lithium Hydride
batteries were used to power the drive motor at some 160V - a large and very
heavy pack which occupied most of the fuselage around the position of the C of G.
A catapult or bungee launch system was used and the aircraft could be flown out
of sight using radar tracking and computer control. Flights in excess of 30 minutes
were achieved. A separate NiCd pack was used for the radio control system and
the payload - a video camera and transmitter. The aircraft was recovered by landing
on skids on its underside.
52 E.F.-U.K.
From the accompanying photograph you will see that the overall layout is a pod
and boom fuselage, with the wing mounted half way up the pod and the motor on
the pod top driving a pusher prop - its a not dissimilar layout to that used for
today's "buy this morning, fly this afternoon" models.
I suppose that sort of performance could be achieved now at much less cost and by
us 'amateurs', but I found it an interesting example of how things were. The FAST
Museum is open to the public at weekends and houses many other items of
aeronautical interest - there is part of the control system for the aforementioned
"Queen Bee". Entrance is free so if you are in the area, do call in and see this early
example of electric flight of model proportions, as well as the many reminders of
how aeronautics developed in this country - from the days of balloons and man
carrying kites. If not in the area - make a special journey, I think you'll enjoy it.
E.F.-U.K. 53
KAN 1050 NiMH Cells
by Jan Bassett
Following discussions with Nick Kemp of Ampower (www.ampower.co.uk), I
was offered the chance to test a pack of 7 KAN 1050 cells. These cells the same
diameter as the Sanyo 500AR cells, are about 1.3 mm longer and around 3g per
cell heavier. They are wrapped in a plain light green sleeve, which is marked with
the cell type and date of manufacture. Thus the completed 7 cell pack was around
4 mm longer than my 500AR packs and weighed 23g more.
54 E.F.-U.K.
Comparision of discharge voltage vs time for 7 cell 500AR and KAN 1050 packs at 2A
cells had a noticeably higher voltage and twice the duration as expected from the
static tests. Interestingly enough the voltage drop-off as the KAN cells near full
discharge is much rounder than the 500AR cells.
I wondered whether some of this difference was due to the discharge rate for the
KAN cells being 2C, where it was 4C for the 500AR cells. I tested the 500AR pack
at 2C (1A discharge) and the drop-off was less pronounced, but only by a small
amount and still much quicker than the KAN pack.
The next stage was to flight test them to see if the performance is as good as the
ground tests promised. The Switchblade was launched with the 500AR pack first
as I was familiar with the handling of the model with this pack. I flew a typical
flight of fast passes and large aerobatic manoeuvres and checked the flight time
on landing - 2 mina and 35 secs, which is about average.
I then launched with the 7 KAN 1050s. The model dipped a little on the launch, it
needs a bit more airspeed due to the increased weight, but it didn’t present any
problems - mental note - throw faster. Initial impressions were that the model was
achieving the same level flight speed on full throttle. I flew a similar flight to the
previous one, except I had to repeat the manoeuvres a number of times. I checked
the timer on landing - a flight of 6 mins 37 secs - WOW over 2½ times duration!
It was noticeable that the motor speed dipped towards the of the flight, due to
profile of the discharge curve, however, I’d already been flying for 5 minutes or
twice the duration I achieved with the 500AR pack.
I was thoroughly impressed by this pack, which I will be testing in an electric
glider in the near future.
KAN cells and packs are available from Ampower Batteries with current prices
for the KAN 1050 of £1.59 for single cells and £16.77 for a 7 cell pack. For more
information or to order, see www.ampower.co.uk, email nick@ampower.co.uk
E.F.-U.K. 55
56 E.F.-U.K.
E.F.-U.K. 57
58 E.F.-U.K.
Electric Flight Calendar
If you would like details of your event to appear in these pages please send full
details to the Editor EF-UK, contact details on page 4. Please bear in mind that
this magazine is quarterly so ensure that the details are sent in good time.
For last minute information on events please check out the events list on the
BEFA website (www.befa.org.uk).
Dates, times and, even, locations of events can change at the last minute. You are
strongly advised to check on events with the given contacts before setting out on
your journey to any event.
All BEFA flying events require proof of BMFA or equivalent insurance
to fly. Additionally, all flying models must have been satisfactorily test
flown prior to the BEFA event - NO TEST FLIGHTS ON THE DAY. As from
this year it is a BEFA requirement for all pilots flying at our fly-ins to have a
minimum of an ‘A’ certificate. For flying fixed wing models, any of the fixed wing
‘A’ certificates are acceptable. For helicopters, a helicopter ‘A’ certificate will be
required. For more details contact the Chairman, details on page 4.
April 2004
25th BEFA East Anglia Fly-In organised and hosted by the Phoenix
Model Flying Club, Pakefield, Lowestoft. Details of the event, site
and directions to it can be found on the Phoenix MFC website at
www.phoenix-mfc.freeserve.co.uk/site.htm
25th BEFA League event at Pillerton Hersey. The first of this years BEFA
Electroslot and E400 league events. For more information contact
David Perrett at d.l.perrett@btinternet.com or tel: 01455 272 297.
May 2004
1st National Indoor Arena Fly-In, see page 64 for details.
9th Bickley MFC Electric Meet 2004, North Kent, Nr Jct 3 of the
M25. For more information contact Kevin Saunders on 01732 840120
or kevinsaunders@yahoo.co.uk or Brian Gaskin on 01322 865701.
16th BEFA League event at Billesden, Leicester, comprising Electroslot
and E400 league events. For more information contact David Perrett
at d.l.perrett@btinternet.com or tel: 01455 272 297.
22nd / 23rd Sandhays Scale Gliding Association 1st All Electric Fly-in,
near Glentham, Lincolnshire. Grass runway (cut short). Proof of
BMFA membership required. Site info and location on the SSGA
website at www.ssga-online.co.uk. Camping on site available if
required. Contact Gordon Veal on 01673 842581 or e-mail
wgveal@globalnet.co.uk
E.F.-U.K. 59
June 2004
6th Hayes & DMAC 2004 Electric Fly In, Cranford Park, Hayes. Just
Off Jct 3 of the M4. For more details contact Dave Chinery on 0208
573 4687 or DavidDChinery@aol.com
13th BEFA League event at Leamington Spa with Electroslot and E400
league events. For more information contact David Perrett at
d.l.perrett@btinternet.com or tel: 01455 272 297.
20th The Chester MFC "Chas Filtness Memorial Meeting" at the
Roodee (Chester Racecourse). Fun flying - all day from 9:30am to
about 4pm. Vintage & Scale competitions (informal, won't interfere
with sport flying). See www.chestermodelflyingclub.co.uk for
more information or contact Stuart Ord on 01244 671417.
20th BMFA Southern Area Electric Fly In at the Winchester MAC.
Off the A272 between Winchester and Petersfield. See page 65 for
more information.
26th / 27th Wings & Wheels Model Spectacular at North Weald Airfield, Essex.
See the advertisement on page 63 for more information.
27th BEFA Float Fly by kind invitation of the Telford Model Boat Club,
at Priorslee Lake, Telford, Shropshire (Adjacent to Jct 4 of the M54).
The water will be shared with the Telford Model Boat Club, but there
is lots of space and there are no restrictions on frequencies. Overnight
camping is available, with toilets and water. More details to follow,
but get cracking on those floats! For more details contact Gordon
Tarling on 01895 251551.
July 2004
3rd BEFA League event at Middle Wallop (provisional date). Electroslot
and E400 league events sharing the site with the Fun-Fly. Therefore
only ODD 35MHz channels will be available, and unused
channels will be returned to the fun-fly. For more information contact
David Perrett at d.l.perrett@btinternet.com or tel: 01455 272 297.
3rd / 4th BEFA Fly-In at Middle Wallop. We have received confirmation that
JePe is to attend this fly-in again this year (for the 3rd year running).
On the Saturday the site will be shared with the League event, thus
only even 35MHz channels can be assured. However, it is planned
that the odd channels not in use will be also available for the fly-in.
On the Sunday all 35MHz frequencies will be available. See note
below on competitions. As preparation continues, more information
will be available on the website (www.befa.org.uk) and in the next
issue of EF-UK.
60 E.F.-U.K.
July 2004
18th BEFA League event at Billesden, Leicester with Electroslot and E400
league events. For more information contact David Perrett at
d.l.perrett@btinternet.com or tel: 01455 272 297.
18th BMFA Northern Area Electric Fly In at the PANDAS Club,
Pontefract Racecourse, M62 Jct 32. See the poster on page 66 for
more information. John Thompson can be contacted on 01924 515595
or by email at johnty99@ntlworld.com
25th Bath SpaRCS All Electric Fly-In, at RAF Colerne, Wiltshire. A
large airfield site with grass & tarmac runways available. No
competitions will be held. Proof of BMFA membership required.
Regret there are no facilities for spectators. Pilots briefing at 10am.
For more information contact Bob Partington on 01225 891 441 or
email at bob.partington@ukonline.co.uk
25th BMFA Midland Area Festival of Flight. R/C Scale. Other Events
TBC but should be F/F Scale, R/C Pylon, R/C Electric, R/C Aerobatics,
IMAC Aerobatics, C/L Speed, Team Race, Aerobatics and Combat.
Barkston Heath, Nr Grantham. Contact Alf Tunnicliffe on 01773
520494 or Eric Clark on eric.clark3@ntlworld.com
August 2004
1st BEFA Fly-In at the North Leamington School, Leamington Spa.
See note below on competitions. As preparation progresses, more
information will become available on the website (www.befa.org.uk)
and will be included in the next issue of EF-UK..
6th - 15th The BMFA and CIAM run World Championship Competitions,
assisted by the BEFA, in F5B (Electric Motor Glider) and F5D (Electric
Pylon Racing) at York Racecourse. For more information see page ??
and the website at ewc2004.users.btopenworld.com
28th - 30th BMFA Silent Flight Nationals. This event will contain a
Electroslot and E400 league event. For more information contact the
BMFA at admin@bmfa.org or telephone them on 0116 244 0028.
September 2004
11th BMFA Northern Area Pudsey Swapmeet and Indoor Flying at
the Pudsey Civic Hall, Nr Leeds. Swapmeet 8.30am - 1pm. Flying for
Scale, Living Room Stick, Butterfly, Foam 200, Gyminie Cricket, Dart.
Contact Gordon Warburton on 0113 285 2947 or Gwrb@aol.com
12th BEFA Electroslot and E400 League event at York. Contact David
Perrett at d.l.perrett@btinternet.com or tel: 01455 272 297.
E.F.-U.K. 61
18th Lancing Indoor R/C Meeting at the Lancing Manor Leisure
Centre, West Sussex. Contact Tom Gaskin on 01903 531653 or
tom.gaskin@btopenworld.com
19th The 20th Annual Pillerton Hersey Electric Fly-In at Home Farm,
Pillerton Hersey, Warwick, CV35 0QJ. John has asked that you please
come and join in the celebrations. Contact John Lewthwaite for more
details on 01789 740 688.
28th BEFA League event at Pillerton Hersey with Electroslot and E400
league events. For more information contact David Perrett at
d.l.perrett@btinternet.com or tel: 01455 272 297.
October 2004
2nd Potters Bar Fun Fly Indoor Free Flight at the Furzefield Sports
Centre, Potters Bar (M25 Jct 24). 6pm to 10pm. For more details
contact Brian Downham on 0208 363 7528.
2nd Lowestoft Indoor Meeting at the Waveney Leisure Centre,
Lowestoft. Mainly F/F but R/C up to 3oz. 7.30 to 10.30pm. Contact
Harry Shimwell on 01502 716583.
9th Lancing Indoor R/C meeting. See 18 September for more info.
17th OFMAC Sunday Indoor F/F Meeting at the Castle Leisure Centre,
Wallingford, Oxon. F/F Only. 10 am – 6 pm. For details contact Dave
Dobson on 01491 837789.
November 2004
7th BEFA Technical Workshop at the Royal Spa Centre, Royal
Leamington Spa, Warwickshire. More details to follow in due course.
13th North London MFC Indoor R/C Meeting at the Furzefield Sports
Centre, Potters Bar (J24, M25), 6pm to 10pm. For more details contact
Ken on 01908 605818.
20th Lancing Indoor R/C meeting. See 18 September for more info.
21st OFMAC Sunday Indoor F/F Meeting. See 17 October for info.
Competitions at this years BEFA Fly-Ins.
In light of recent poor entries to fly-in competitions, the BEFA Committee has
considered what to do this year.
• The informal Scale competition will continue
• The Vintage competition and AULD will not be held (the AULD is now too
long, especially with the wider use of Li-Poly batteries).
• An E400 mini-event will be held instead of the AULD. It will flown to the
normal E400 league rules. Note: these rounds will not count to the BEFA
E400 league results and awards will be presented on the day.
62 E.F.-U.K.
JUNE 26TH & 27TH 2004
9.30 pm - 5.30 pm
at North Weald Airfield, Essex
(Just off Junction 7 - M11 motorway)
www.wingsnwheelsspectacular.com
Tel/Fax ++44 (0)1480 462265
email: wingsnwheels@dial.pipex.com
Designaction Limited, Wings & Wheels, PO Box 284, HUNTINGDON. PE28 9AE
E.F.-U.K. 63
Indoor Flying
at the
Birmingham
National Indoor Arena
1st May 2004
6.30 pm - 9.30 pm
£7.00 per Person
Flying will be arranged in Time Slots
All Models over 10 ounces (285g) will be checked
by the Safety Officer before flying.
All BMFA Membership Cards MUST
be presented at booking in.
All Helicopters will fly on 35 MHz
using channel 80 and above.
To ensure this event is a success, we would like an idea
on people taking part so we can cover hall costs.
Please make sure if using a car battery for charging it
MUST be in a plastic container to use at the venue.
Please confirm if you wish to enter!!!
ALL planes & helicopters are welcome
Requests for inclusion in the For Sale & Wanted pages can be made by email, post
or by telephone, to the Editor using the contact details on page 4. Entries can also
be submitted on-line from the For Sale & Wanted page on the BEFA website at
www.befa.org.uk
If you wish to have pictures included with your for sale or wanted entry, post
photographs, or email graphic files, to the Editor. Graphic files should be in colour
and uncompressed were possible.
Adverts will be included in both E.F.-U.K. and on the BEFA Website unless
instructed otherwise.
68 E.F.-U.K.
New to ELECTRIC FLIGHT?
START HERE . . . . .
You may be taking up Electric Flight for the first time, you may be converting
from another discipline. Whatever your situation, help and advice is available.
BEFA has prepared an information sheet which details further sources of
information which you may find useful when just joining the hobby. To receive a
copy, please send a Stamped Addressed Envelope (S.A.E.) to Robert Mahoney,
address on page 4.
BEGINNER'S GUIDE
A Beginner’s Guide to Electric Flight is available, which explains many of the
'Mysteries' of Electrics’ and will, hopefully, set you off on the right foot. Please
send £3.00, per copy required, to The Editor of EF-UK at the address on page 4.
Please add £1.00 extra for overseas postage and remit in Sterling, cheques payable
to BEFA.
TECHNICAL HELP SERVICE
Technical help is now available again for the use of all members. We regret that
no telephone service is available, but all questions in writing (or email) will be
answered by our new Technical Liaison Officer (TLO). Please refer your queries
to our TLO, to the postal or email address on page 4. Please ensure that you
include an S.A.E. for a reply.
CONNECTIONS SERVICE
Requests are frequently received from members who wish to be put in contact
with other members living in the same area. The easiest method of doing this is
to place a free 'wanted' advert in the classified section of this magazine.
Alternatively, a request may be made IN WRITING to the Membership Secretary
who is allowed to divulge such information to members ONLY. Please supply as
much information about your location as possible and please remember to include
an S.A.E. for your reply.
B.E.F.A. MEMBERSHIP
Membership of the Association is open to all members of the BMFA. Those who
are not members of our national controlling body may only subscribe to EF-UK
with no other benefits of membership. Overseas members are very welcome and
will be classed as full members if they belong to their own national controlling
body.
CONTACT
For full details, please send an S.A.E. to the Membership Secretary (address on
page 4) requesting a membership application form. Those with Internet access
may visit the B.E.F.A. website at www.befa.org.uk where you will find all the
membership application form & information you should require.
E.F.-U.K. 69
B.E.F.A. Sales
BEFA Round, Coloured Rub-down Decals - 50p each
EF-UK Back Issues - No's 38, 40, 41, 44, 52, 53, 55 to 63 (inclusive) at £1.00
each for BEFA members, or £2.00 each to non-members. Issues 64 to 73 are also
available to BEFA members at £3.00 each, or £5.00 each to non-members. These
prices include UK P&P, overseas rates on application.
Please Note these are the ONLY back issues now available and stocks are very
limited of several issues.
EF-UK Index. A comprehensive index of EF-UK from issue 28 to 59 is available
by sending a £1 coin to cover copying and postage cost.
Binders:- are available to hold eight issues of Electric Flight U.K. Produced in
dark blue with gold lettering on the spine, these cost £4.50 each including U.K.
postage. Please add £1 for European postage and £2 for Worldwide postage.
Sweat Shirts & Tee-Shirts: Stock of these is now almost all gone - please
contact Robert Mahoney regarding remaining stock, sizes and prices.
Please send all orders to Robert Mahoney at the address on page 4.
PLEASE REMIT IN STERLING ONLY,
WITH ALL CHEQUES MADE PAYABLE TO B.E.F.A.
Advertisers Index
Andrew Gibbs .............................................................. 42
Aurorra ........................................................................ 27
BEFA Sales .................................................................. 70
E-Zone ...............................................Inside Front Cover
Fanfare ............................................... Inside Back Cover
For Sale / Wanted ........................................................ 67
ImporTekniK ............................................................... 56
Mail Order Model Supply............................................ 32
New-2-U ........................................................................ 9
Spot-On Models ........................................................... 58
Traplet ............................................. Outside Back Cover
Wings & Wheels .......................................................... 63
EF-UK advertising rates are £25 per inside or outside cover, £20 per full page,
£10 per half page, all per issue. Contact the EF-UK Editor for more details (see page 4).
70 E.F.-U.K.
– MAIL ORDER –
SPORTS ELECTRIC FLIGHT
FANS AND GEARBOXES
www.fanfare.f9.co.uk
FANS GEARBOXES
Morley ‘Jet Elec’ Fan .............................. £15.00 Master Airscrew - 2.5, 3, 3.5:1 ............................. £18.00
WeMoTec Micro-Fan (280/300/330) ..... £14.00 MP Jet Planetary - 3.33 & 3.8:1 - 400 / Pro 480 ...... £28.00
WeMoTec Mini-Fan (400/480) ............... £28.00 MP Jet Planetary - 3.33 & 3.8:1 - Speed 480 ........ £28.00
WeMoTec Midi-Fan (540/ 600/930) ....... £38.00 MP Jet Planetary - 3.33 & 3.8:1 - 540 / 600 ............ £28.00
MP Jet Plastic BB - 4 & 5:1 - 280 / 300 ...................... £8.00
MP Jet Plastic BB - 3, 3.5 & 4:1 - 400 / Pro 480 ......... £8.00
MOTORS MP Jet Plastic BB - 2.33, 3.5 & 4:1 - Speed 480 ..... £10.00
WEP Turbo 10 ........................................ £55.00 MP Jet Plastic BB - 1.75, 2.33 & 2.8:1 - 540 / 600 .. £15.00
Fanfare Silver 16T & 20T ...................... £34.00 Mini Olympus ............................................ £8.00
Fanfare Powermax 40T ........................ £38.00 Olympus ................................................. £12.00
Speed 600 8.4v BB SP .......................... £17.00
Speed 600 8.4v Race ............................ £22.00
Speed 650 9.6v BB Race ...................... £33.00
MOTORS / GEARBOXES
Speed 700 Neodym ............................... £38.00 Speed 400 FG3 ..................................... £17.00
RE 380 / Rocket 400 ................................ £5.00 SpeedGear 400 4:1 Inline ...................... £38.00
Speed 480 BB ........................................ £21.00 SpeedGear 480 3.45:1 .......................... £55.00
Pro 400 .................................................... £5.00 SpeedGear 600 2.8:1 ............................ £52.00
Pro 480 HS ............................................... £6.00 SpeedGear 700 2.7:1 9.6v .................... £70.00
Pro 480 HS BB ......................................... £8.00 SpeedGear 700 Neo .............................. £92.00
Mini-Olympus & RE380 .......................... £12.00
Olympus & 540 ...................................... £19.00
MAXCIM BRUSHLESS Jamara 600 2.9:1 ................................... £24.00
Max Neo 13Y 1430 rpm/v ................... £160.00 Jamara 650 2.9:1 ................................... £26.00
Max Neo 13D 2470 rpm/v .................... £160.00
Maxu 35D, 21 Cell Controller ............... £140.00 PROPS
Maxu 35C, 25 Cell Controller ............... £180.00
Superbox 1.6 to 4.28:1 ......................... £50.00 M.A. Folding 12x8 ................ £14.00
Monsterbox 4 to 6.8:1 .......................... £60.00 15x12 .............. £15.25
Motor Mount ........................................... £12.00 M.A. Wood Electric 10x6/10x8 ......... £4.00
11x7/11x9 ......... £4.25
12x8/12x10 ....... £4.50
CHARGERS 13x8/13x10 ....... £5.00
Speed 1 Pulse / Pk Carbon Folders 7x4 .................... £6.00
Det 4-8 cells ........................................... £27.00 (Perkins) 8x4 .................... £6.00
Speed Ex Digital 11x8 .................. £9.00
as above with discharge ...................... £55.00 Slimprops 8x4, 8x6, 9x6 .... £3.50
Simprop 25 cell .................................... £100.00 APC Electric 5½” - 12” dia . £3 to £4
(full range available) 13 ” - 20” dia.£5 to £15
Wheels, Wire, Servos, Fuses, Caps, Selection of Graupner & Aeronaut
Powerpole, 4mm & 2mm gold conns. folding & fixed props.