ANHUI SUN CREATE ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Every generation of state leaders show solicitude for SUN CREATE

NO.1 STOCK OF RADAR IN CHINA & LEADER IN CHINESE RADAR FIELD

20
years
cooperation with
CMA

330
Radars have
been delivered

Serialization Leading
forming most direction of
competitive meteorological
strength Radar in China
 Distribution of Meteorologica Radar in China

over 300 meteorological radars in china market

over 150 meteorological radars for CMA

Export to 17 countries with 230 sets of Radars, upgrading 6 Defense System, 2 Meteorological
Radar System, 2 Air Traffic Control Radar System and construction for 5 Radar Workshops.
 Myanmar North Korea Sudan

Bengladesh Venevuela Egypt

Weather Radar

Operation System:
Regular, IF Coherent,
Fully Coherent Doppler
Dual Polarization, Phased Array

Frequency Band:
X-Band, C-Band, S-Band

Applied Fields:
Meteorology, water conservancy,
agriculture, traffic, saltworks,
atmospheric physical research
Wind Profiler

System:
Solid State Transmitter,
Phased Array
Frequency Band:
L-Band, P-Band
Applied Fields:
Meteorology, water conservancy,
airports, atmospheric physical
research
Function:
Measures the wind field, vertical
airstream, CN2, intensity, velocity,
spectrum width in different height.
Cloud Radar

System:
Regular, Fully Coherent,
Dual Polarization, Solid State

Frequency Band:
Ka-Band, W-Band
Applied Fields:
Meteorology, airports,
atmospheric physical research

Function:
Detects the distributions and
evolution of clouds;
Identifies the phase state, size of
cloud particle and distribution.
Dual Polarization Seires
X-Band Products C-Band Products

Vehicle-Mounted Vehicle-Mounted
Fixed
Station
Dual-polarization Fixed
Weather Radar Station

Cabinet-type Movable
C-BAND DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR

18/27
 C-Band Fully Coherent Doppler Weather Radar
Function:
1. Make the quantitative measurement of the
targets for outputting location, velocity,
intensity, average Doppler velocity and
spectrum width;

2. Automatically identify the diastrous

weather like strom, rainstorm, hail and
mesoscale cyclone, etc.

3. Monitor meteorological targets within the

range of 400km; measure meteorological
information within the range of 200km. Fixed Radar Station Vehicular Radar

19/27
 C-Band Fully Coherent Doppler Weather Radar
Composition:
1. Antenna unit is the outdoor equipment, and
mainly includes antenna radome, antenna, feed line,
and antenna rotation pedestal. The diameter can
be customized as 3.2m, 4.5m and 8.5m.

2. Cabinet unit mainly includes 3 19-inch standard Antenna Unit

cabinets: 2 Transmitter cabinets and 1 Synthesized
cabinet.

3. Terminal unit mainly includes such hardware as

radar data processing server, control &
maintenance workstation, user terminal, network
exchanger and software running in them.

Cabinet Unit Terminal Unit

20/27
 C-Band Fully Coherent Doppler Weather Radar
Height
Measuring - Spectrum
Measuring 0~24km Echo Strength Velocity ±64m/s 0~16m/s
Main Specification
Range
Range
10dBz~+90dBz Width
Measuring Spectrum
Strength ≤ 1 dBz Velocity ≤ 1 m/s ≤ 1 m/s
Resolution Width
Location
Distance ≤150m Azimuth 0.1° Elevation 0.1° Height 100m
Resolution
200m (100km)
Location
Distance 50m Azimuth 0.2° Elevation 0.2° Height 300m
Accuracy
(100km~200km)
60m/s
Outdoor -40℃~+50℃ Outdoor 95%~98%
Operation Humidity Wind operation
Temperature
Environment (30℃) Resistance 80m/s
Indoor 0℃~+40℃ Indoor 90%~96%
undamaged
Features System
Processing
Cancellation ≥46dB Phase Noise ≤0.3° Dynamic ≥100dB
Ability
Ability Range
Defuzzication
Dual Repitition Frequency Phase Code:
Processing Velocity Distance
Mode of 2/3, 3/4, 4/5 SZ (8/64) code
Method
Power Continuous
Reliability ≤15km ≥24h MTBF ≥600h MTTR ≤0.5h
Consumption Operation Time
Water proof, mould proof, salt spray fog proof, sand proof. It can be operated in the mountain region under 3000m,
Other
costal areas and islands.
C-Band Fully Coherent Doppler Weather Radar
Special Features:

l Dual channel large dynamic receiving technology; enhace the

dynamic range effectively

l Phase coding technology, effectively erasing and recovering

second-trace echo

l Power supply of synthesized cabinet and trasmitter can be

controlled remotely

l GPS automatic timing system，effectively unify the time of

computers within a LAN

22/27
C-Band Fully Coherent Doppler Weather Radar
Raw Products:
Echo strength, radial velocity and spectrum width.
Rain Intensity

Basic Data:
Plan Position Indicator（PPI）
Range Height Indicator（RHI）
Constant Altitude Plan Position Indicator（CAPPI）
Vertical Cross Section（VCS）
Local Multilayer CAPPI
Vertical Max Echo Strength(CR)

Phsical Data:
Echo Top PPI (ETPPI)
Rain Zeith (RZ)
Vertical Integrated Liquid (VIL)
Precipitation Accumulation (PA)

23/27
C-Band Fully Coherent Doppler Weather Radar
Automatic Identification Products:
MESO Cyclone Automatic Identification
Storm Tracking Automatic Identification
Hail Cloud Automatic Identification
Storm Rain Automatic Identification
Down Burst Automatic Identification

Wind Field Retrieval Products

Velocity Azimuth Display（VAD）
Two-dimensional Wind Field (TVF)
Vertical Wind Field (VVF)

24/27
 C-Band Fully Coherent Doppler Weather Radar
- Maintenance And Test Platform

Simulated Signal Tested Ssytem Digital Signal Function:

Supplies the necessary signal and
Spectrometer Cotroll RF/IF Data
Collecting
test environment for tested
obejcts, realizing off-line test.
Universal Signal
Oscilloscope Controller Center Oscilloscope
Power Signal
Supply Source Hardware:
Power Meter Data Record universal test instrument, signal
Switch center, universal controller, special
Universal Signal test technologic instrument
Meter Computer Analysis

Software:
instrument drive, tested object
Expert Base Test Base model, data collecting, faulse
diagnosis and data base etc.

25/27
 New Type C-Band Dual Polarization Weather Radar
- Sun Create Lead The Trend of Upgrading in China

l High Cross Polarization Insulation Antenna

l Feeder Power Distribution Network Moving Up

l Receiving/Calibration System Preposition

l Receiving Channel Symmetry

l Constant Temperature Design

l Unanimous Calibration for Dual Channel

l Software Signal Processing System

l IQ Data Network Output and Real-Time Storage

26/27
X-BAND DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR

18/27
Brief Introduction of X-Band Radar
The fixed-model X-band all-solid-state & fully coherent Doppler Dual-polarization Weather
Radar researched by Sun Create adopts double transmitting and receiving dual polarization
fully coherent pulse Doppler system.
This radar is able to constantly monitor the generation and development of severe
convection weather within 300 km, and comprehensively obtain information such as wind
field, atmospheric turbulence, rainfall types, rainfall intensity, and precipitation distribution,
so on, within 300 km. Based on such information, the radar processes and generates
meteorological support products including precipitation, rainfall types, thunderstorm, gale,
and downburst, etc. within the sounding region.

q Transmitting Polarization： All-solid-state Transmitter Simultaneous Transmitting Level/Vertical Polarization

q Receiving Polarization： Simultaneous Receiving Level/Vertical Polarization

 Composition of X-Band Radar

Ø Radome---Tower top

Ø Antenna feeder unit---Tower top

Ø Host unit---Host equipment room

Ø Terminal unit---Terminal room

Design Picture of Radar Site

（Tower Building or Tower Rack）

Radar Characteristics & Design Principles

System: It adopts same transmission-receiving system, with high system isolation and favorable correlation.
Front: The integrated design of transmission-receiving and antenna turntable, which avoids the influence
from rotary joint .
Constant Temperature: The receiver is designed with constant temperature, reducing the influence of
temperature drift towards electronic components.
All Solid State: The transmitter full solid state and the composite sequence and digital pressure of adaptive
solid state transmitter.
 Stability and Accuracy of Polarization Detection
Ø Preposition: No hinge during transmission, which greatly enhance the consistency of
amplitude phase of polarization system receiving feeder, and reduce transmission loss,
enhance the detection capability for 2dB.
Ø Constant-temperature Receiver: Two-staged thermo electric cooler(TEC) constant-
temperature design, the accuracy is within 0.5°,it can reduce the receiving error caused
by low temperature drifting, further enhance the detection stability of polarization
parameters.

All-solid-state
Constant-temperature
Transmitter
Receiver
Function Realization & Subsystem Design—Signal Processing
 Gap Filling

Ø Gap: Long pulse width transmitted by solid radar will generate obvious gap, such as
the gap generated by 50us to 7.5km.

Ø Typical Gap Filling：Long& short pulse gap filling

Ø Multi-pulse Gap Filling：Different frequency will transmit long, medium and short pulse
continuously.

Long & Short pulse gap filling Three Pulses Frequency Diversity
Gap Filling

Gap Gap Filling Under extremly weak echo

condition, the power of the gap
filling pulse is weak, possibly
incomplete gap filling.

Klystron or Magnetron with narrow pulse, so it doesn't happen.

Radial Velocity
Doppler ：v ＝fdλ/2

Velocity Range：

Range: RmaxVmax=±λC/8
重复频率 最大测量距离 单重频 变T（3:2） 变T（4:3） 变T（5:4）

Hz （km） 最大测速范围(m/s) 最大测速范围(m/s) 最大测速范围(m/s) 最大测速范围(m/s)

1000 150 －8～＋8 －16～＋16 －24～＋24 －32～＋32

2000 75 －16～＋16 －32～＋32 －48～＋48 －64～＋64

3000 50 －24～＋24 －48～＋48 －72～＋72 －96～＋96

1.5° 3.4° 8.6°

Regular Velocity Obscure Velocity

Radial Velocity

V：op component

VAD VWP

0m/s？--NO！ 3D Horizontal Velocity（Networking Detection）

Polarization Products

Indonesia: Rain,Hail —YES / Snow？--NO！

Localization and Intelligentilization for specification
Operating frequency X- Band, 9200MHz～9～9800MHz (dot
frequency operation) Ground clutter rejection ratio 30-50dB

Detection range Detection range 150km (quantitative detection range ) Power supply mode and Power supply mode Municipal power or power station
consumption
Azimuth 0～360°～360°
Voltage AC 220V±10%
Elevation 0～++180°
Frequency 50 Hz±2Hz
Height measurement range 0～24km～24km
Power consumption ≤4kW
Intensity range -15dBZ～+70dBZ～+70dBZ
Continuous working hours 24h
Velocity range ±36m/s (150km)
Antenna feeder Antenna type Round rotating paraboloid
±64m/s (75km) subsystem

Spectrum width range 0～16m/s～16m/s Antenna radome diameter 4.5m

Differential reflector factor -8dB～+8dB～+8dB Antenna aperture 2.4m

Differential phase -180°～+180°～+180° Beam width 1°±0.1°

Differential phase constant -2°/km～+10～+10°/km Antenna gain ≥44dB

Correlation coefficient 0～1～1 Minor lobe level ≤―27dB

Resolving ability Distance 37.5 m Cross polarization rate ≤-30dB

Azimuth 1° (lobe width) Feeder loss (both way) Transmitting channel ≤2dB, receiving
channel≤3dB
Elevation 1° (lobe width)
Transmitting subsystemPulse peak power ≥200W( 400W, can be customized)
Intensity 0.5dBZ
Single carrier frequency rectangular pulse
Velocity 0.5m/s Transmitted pulse width 1μsLinear/non-linear frequency modulated
signal 0.5-120μs
Spectrum width 0.5m/s
Pulse repetition frequency 200～～3000Hz
Differential reflector factor 0.01dB
Max. duty ratio ≥10%
Differential phase 0.01°
Output limit improvement
Differential phase constant 0.01°/km ≥48dB
factor

Correlation coefficient 0.001

 Receiver type Superhet receiver with dual frequency conversions,
Receiving subsystem
frequency point can be set up.

Minimum detectable power ≤-110dBm (1MHz)

Noise factor ≤ 2dB

Linear dynamic range ≥ 90dB

Digital intermediate frequency

16 bits
receiver A/D digits

linear/non-linear frequency modulated signal; signal

Typical wave form
time width:0.5-100μs optional;

Constant temperature control measure. Supporting the

Receiving channel
frequency diversity three pulse gap filling waveform

Signal processing and Distance processing resolution37.5m

monitoring subsystem

Distance processed range Bins 2000

Distance range 75km, 150km

Ground clutter suppression 30dB～50dB ～50dB

capacity

Velocity dealiasing Double PRF

Output signal Intensity, radial velocity, spectrum width, differential

reflector factor, differential phase state, correlation
coefficient

Network transmission: TCP/IP;Communication

Network and communication through LAN and Wi-Fi; V-SATRemote control,
remote metering, remote transmission.
Thanks