Time (min) Conc of pulse (M) E(t) Time*E(t) θ E(θ)

0 0.05 0.2 0 0 0.5

1 0.05 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
2 0.05 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.5
3 0.05 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.5
4 0.05 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.5
5 0.05 0.2 1 2 0.5

Area (1) 0.25

Area (2) 2.5 <-- avg residence time

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0
 Conc of pulse (M)
0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Time*E(t)
1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (s) Cm (mmol/L) Area E(t) t*E(t) Area θ E(θ)
9.2 0 0.05 0 0
9.4 0.5 0.45 0.05 0.47
9.6 4 1.5 0.4 3.84
9.8 11 3.4 1.1 10.78
10 23 3.1 2.3 23
10.2 8 1.1 0.8 8.16
10.4 3 0.35 0.3 3.12
10.6 0.5 0.05 0.05 0.53
10.8 0 0 0 0

Area 10

h 0.0222222222
25
Area under the 1.1111111111

20

15

10

0
9 9.2 9.4
 Cm (mmol/L)
25

20

15

10

0
9 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 11