Professional Documents
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Exercise 2
UNIT TEST 1 2 to have come
Language focus 3 we’ll/will stay
Exercise 1 4 certain to be
2 ’d/had seen 5 residents were informed
3 won’t have had 6 will want
4 ’ll/will have been living 7 to have been
5 ’s/has been asking
6 hasn’t spoken Exercise 3
7 ’d/had been walking 2 What 3 It 4 All 5 is 6 being 7 It’s
8 ’ll/will have finished 8 to organise
Exercise 2 Vocabulary
2 to be
Exercise 4
3 to have tried
2h 3a 4f 5d 6g 7e 8c
4 you have to complete
5 to have been asked
Exercise 5
6 to be hiding
2 be willing 3 be at odds 4 be open
7 he was walking
5 get on board 6 be loath
7 come up against
Exercise 3
2 put 3 be 4 add 5 make 6 give 7 say 8 cut Exercise 6
2 lively 3 affordable 4 challenging 5 firm
6 group 7 issue 8 vintage
Vocabulary
Exercise 4
2 go on 3 take 4 go for 5 have 6 get 7 make
Function
8 give 9 hold Exercise 7
2 Hang 3 way 4 cheek 5 on 6 hear 7 on
Exercise 5 8 back 9 getting 10 move 11 better
2 bottle 3 perspective 4 scene 5 skin 6 face
7 step
UNIT TEST 3
Exercise 6 Language focus
2 consuming ambition 3 flimsy toys Exercise 1
4 nutritious snacks 5 doting parents 2 So you mean you haven’t phoned Barbara?
6 lukewarm recommendations 3 Could it be argued that life is better today?
7 meagre sums of money 4 You left it where?
5 What was it that you just said?
Function 6 Let’s pack up now, shall we?
7 I wonder if you could close the window?
Exercise 7
8 Isn’t she just trying to help him?
2 c 3 j 4 a 5 e 6 k 7 d 8 b 9 f 10 i 11 g
Exercise 2
UNIT TEST 2 2 that 3 having 4 for 5 At 6 as 7 Since
8 Seeing
Language focus
Exercise 1 Exercise 3
2 has been looking into 2 utterly 3 bitterly 4 extremely 5 quite
3 is increasing 6 perfectly 7 somewhat
4 to be making
5 Have you been doing
6 to be sleeping/to have been sleeping Vocabulary
7 are being demanded Exercise 4
8 will be using 2 dawned 3 brainwave 4 occurs 5 bright
6 bounce 7 springs 8 passing
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Exercise 5
2 intuitive 3 befuddled 4 root causes
UNIT TEST 5
5 go round in circles 6 underestimate Language focus
7 take stock 8 misinterpreted Exercise 1
2 Given 3 regardless of 4 let alone
Exercise 6 5 not to mention 6 Provided 7 Granted
2a 3a 4b 5c 6a 7b 8 nonetheless
Function Exercise 2
Exercise 7 2 You’d be 3 arrived 4 might 5 have done
2 b 3 e 4 j 5 k 6 g 7 c 8 h 9 d 10 i 11 f 6 we’d have 7 crashed 8 to offer
Exercise 3
2 wouldn’t speak 3 could do 4 didn’t have to
UNIT TEST 4
5 didn’t mention 6 told 7 ’d never used
Language focus
Exercise 1
Vocabulary
2 will probably be asking
3 won’t you put Exercise 4
4 ’ll/will (probably) be 2 peripheral 3 futile 4 overrated 5 noteworthy
5 ’d/would play 6 negligible 7 ground-breaking
6 wouldn’t open
7 won’t have seen Exercise 5
8 won’t eat 2 battle 3 wind 4 flat 5 pick 6 drawing
7 losses 8 safe 9 comfort
Exercise 2
2 won’t 3 will find 4 ’ll give 5 ’d 6 springs Exercise 6
7 won’t 8 didn’t 2a 3b 4c 5c 6b 7a
Exercise 3 Function
2 smallish 3 something 4 almost 5 somewhat Exercise 7
6 how 7 verging 2 see 3 ask 4 love 5 pressure 6 my best
7 favour 8 kind 9 afraid 10 mean 11 question
Vocabulary
Exercise 4 UNIT TEST 6
2 sweat 3 debilitating 4 buzz 5 daunting
Language focus
6 churn 7 rush
Exercise 1
Exercise 5 2 hasn’t/has not been spotted
2 regular basis 3 strong sense 3 have been angered
4 household chores 5 exorbitant rent 4 were arrested
6 prior work experience 7 transformational impact 5 have been commented on
8 mutual support 6 was given to
7 won’t have been informed
Exercise 6 8 are being looked into
2 musty 3 succulent 4 blurry 5 muted
6 resonant 7 aroma 8 crisp Exercise 2
2 Come what may, he always comes to work.
3 It is essential he postpone his travel plans.
Function 4 Our proposal is that staff work fewer hours.
Exercise 7 5 I’d suggest you come up with a plan.
2 c 3 a 4 k 5 e 6 g 7 b 8 j 9 f 10 i 11 d 6 Suffice to say, she was very upset after failing her
exams.
7 I demand that the post be deleted.
Exercise 3
2 patch 3 nothing 4 persuasively 5 rather
6 league 7 to 8 bear
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Vocabulary Function
Exercise 4 Exercise 7
2c 3a 4h 5e 6b 7d 8f 2 motion 3 audience 4 further 5 allotted
6 present 7 experienced 8 Secondly
Exercise 5 9 point 10 sum 11 firmly
2 freeze 3 penalties 4 curb 5 comply
6 face 7 evasion
UNIT TEST 8
Exercise 6 Language focus
2 novel 3 bland 4 surreal 5 fitting 6 catchy
Exercise 1
7 witty 8 clumsy
2 tidying up 3 biting 4 to make 5 calling
6 promising 7 deal with
Function
Exercise 7 Exercise 2
2 As 3 Correct 4 wrong 5 back 6 repercussions 2 We were all set to leave when we received the
7 mention 8 saying 9 want 10 word 11 build call.
3 Our manager was due to make an announcement
later that week.
UNIT TEST 7 4 The biologists were on the verge of making an
important discovery.
Language focus 5 The two sides were on the threshold of coming to
Exercise 1 an agreement.
2 little 3 every 4 the 5 next few 6 quite a 6 I was about to apologise when you interrupted
7 something 8 Another three me.
7 The students were expected to hand in their work
Exercise 2 the next day.
2 at which 3 about which 4 to whom 8 They were pleased because they were on course
5 after which 6 for whom 7 of which to win the tournament.
8 in which
Exercise 3
Exercise 3 2 Whatever 3 how 4 whatsoever 5 Wherever
2 I was unhappy with the compensation awarded to 6 Under no circumstances 7 However 8 who
me by the company.
3 There’s a lot to do before the party this evening.
Vocabulary
4 Anyone suggesting we can finish this project
today is being unrealistic. Exercise 4
5 They auctioned a painting valued at £100,000. 2 fool 3 moon 4 arms 5 red 6 stitches
6 What’s that song about a spaceman by Elton 7 swallow 8 butterflies
John?
7 This is a wonderful novel packed with historical Exercise 5
facts. 2 agonised 3 torn 4 reflection 5 stopped short
6 weighed 7 quandary
Vocabulary Exercise 6
Exercise 4 2b 3h 4g 5a 6c 7f 8d
2 gut 3 nowhere 4 outdoors 5 away 6 bearings
7 herd 8 route
Function
Exercise 5 Exercise 7
2 streetwise 3 gullible 4 purported 5 preyed 2 that 3 keep 4 Was 5 lost 6 hold 7 away
6 taken in 7 bogus 8 luring 8 expect 9 see 10 get 11 fault
Exercise 6
2 innate 3 basics 4 all-rounder 5 depth
6 rusty 7 natural
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Exercise 6
ACHIEVEMENT TEST 1
2a 3c 4a 5c 6b 7a 8b
Listening
Function Exercise 1
2b 3c 4a 5b 6c
Exercise 7
2 experience 3 penny 4 Eventually
Exercise 2
5 running away 6 hunch 7 approached
2T 3T 4F 5F 6T
8 went on 9 experiment 10 offered
11 deep breath
Exercise 3
2 (certain) channels 3 archaic 4 public transport
UNIT TEST 10 5 resemble 6 Coverage
Language focus
Exercise 1
Language focus
2b 3a 4d 5h 6c 7f 8e Exercise 4
2 hasn’t/has not got
3 are choosing
4 have been talking
5 ’d/had been working / was working
6 to have been dropping
7 ’ll/will have been living
8 are being replaced
4
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The benefits
Vocabulary Apart from the stated intention of bringing the
Exercise 7 community together, we feel that the festival would
2 passing 3 root 4 brainwave 5 intuitive bring further benefits, in particular the creation of
6 round 7 mull many new jobs. We also believe that it would lead
to a surge of interest in the town as well as give it a
much-needed financial boost.
Exercise 8 Summary
2 unsubstantiated claims 3 panic attack In summary, there is an undeniable need for new
4 publicity stunt 5 cold sweat energy to be injected into the town and our arts
6 bending the truth 7 fake footage festival would be the perfect solution. Other towns
8 daunting prospect have flourished after holding similar events and we
strongly believe that our town could flourish, too.
[299 words]
Exercise 9
2c 3c 4b 5a 6c 7a 8a Guide for marking
Grade the response according to the following
Function criteria. Assign zero points per criterion if the
Exercise 10 response is poor, one point for average to above
2 have, a 3 work, f 4 back, b average, and two points for good:
5 afraid, g 6 can’t, e 7 gist, I • accurate spelling and punctuation
8 nutshell, d 9 see, h • accurate use of grammar
• coherence and cohesion
• overall task completion
Reading • overall accuracy and naturalness.
Exercise 11
2g 3b 4e 5a 6d 7h 8f
ACHIEVEMENT TEST 3
Exercise 12
2b 3a 4a 5b 6a 7a 8b 9b Listening
Exercise 1
2a 3c 4b 5b 6a
Writing
Exercise 13 Exercise 2
2 confident 3 dire 4 worsening 2 on land
5 flourished 6 beneficial 3 kept in the centre for treatment
4 a team of volunteers
Exercise 14 5 incredibly expensive
Sample answer
6 research with institutions
Introduction
The purpose of this proposal is to highlight the dire
need for an event to bring our community together. Exercise 3
The state of arts and culture in the town has been 2 (fishing) nets 3 operations 4 mid-90s
worsening for some time and something must be 5 aquarium 6 underwater
done to improve this situation.
The plan
The solution we would like to propose is a Language focus
community arts festival that takes place over a Exercise 4
weekend. We would bring together a range of acts
2 stay 3 regardless of 4 nonetheless 5 be
showcasing local talent and covering a range of
genres so as to appeal to all age groups. We would 6 Suffice 7 not to mention 8 Now
6
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Language focus day, it’s all about making a difference rather than
changing the whole world.
Exercise 4 B
2 about 3 previous 4 according to whom I’m sorry you couldn’t follow it. I’ll try to simplify it for
5 such 6 at which point 7 three of whom you. Basically, technology is replacing the jobs that
8 exactly people used to do. We don’t know which jobs
humans will be expected to do in the future. For that
Exercise 5 reason, we need to be prepared to reskill and adapt
to the changing job market. If you can’t do that, you
2 learning 3 telling 4 sent 5 drinking might not be able to find work further down the line.
6 to do 7 appearing 8 to clean C
Thanks for your comments. As you’ve asked for my
Exercise 6 suggestions, this is what I think. You say that
people should be able to consume what they want,
2 was about to
but the problem is that when faced with a choice,
3 was envisaged that people often go for high sugar, high fat foods. I
4 However disappointed you are would introduce taxes on those foods to encourage
5 matter what he says people not to eat them.
6 on the verge of completing D
7 On no account should you I don’t think being compassionate is a good reason
for you to call me names. There are many people in
the world who need help. I was just making the
Vocabulary point that if we all did something to help, the world
Exercise 7 would be a better place. It’s all too easy to talk
about the problems we face without doing anything
2 gullible 3 duped 4 retrace 5 ferry about them.
6 board 7 ripped 8 beyond [261 words]
Exercise 11
2 cutting 3 fault 4 something 5 question
6 see 7 against 8 Hang 9 get
Reading
Exercise 12
2f 3a 4e 5b 6c
Exercise 13
2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 b 8 b 9 b 10 a 11 a
Writing
Exercise 14
2a 3f 4b 5e 6c
Exercise 15
Sample answer
A
I agree that it might not convince everyone, but I
think it’s worth a try. After all, we need to clean up
the environment for future generations. If we can
give enough people a nudge in the right direction, it
could have a significant impact. At the end of the
8
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ACHIEVEMENT TEST 5
Exercise 11
Listening
2 leaps and bounds 3 made 4 work 5 intend
Exercise 1 6 boost 7 attainable 8 practice 9 ultimate
2d 3a 4e 5f 6c
Exercise 2
Reading
Getting help from households 5 Exercise 12
A species facing uncertainty 2 2A 3B 4D 5C 6B 7A 8C 9A
Physical characteristics 1
Protecting the countryside 3 Exercise 13
Supporting research 6 2T 3F 4T 5F 6T 7T 8F
Impact on other animal species 4
Writing
Exercise 3 Exercise 14
2T 3T 4F 5F 6T 2 mumbled 3 deliriously 4 hostile
5 sparkling 6 vast
Language focus
Exercise 4 Exercise 15
Sample answer
2 misunderstood
Selina opened her eyes slowly and began to take in
3 ’d/had met her surroundings. She thought back to the hours
4 ’d/had been working before she had drifted off.
5 ’d/would make / was going to make She had been strolling with Noel along the shore of
6 were playing the lake, taking in the peace and tranquillity that
7 knowing surrounded them. It was a million miles from the city
they had left behind, so crowded and hostile; the
8 Having said / Saying
pushing and shoving on the underground, the
gloomy, miserable office they worked in and the
Exercise 5 permanently overcast skies.
2 My cooking just gets better and better! Here, though, things were different. It finally felt like
3 Who doesn’t want to win the lottery? they could breathe. The landscape was an
4 If necessary, you can borrow my bike. inspiration, formed from green mountains, white-
5 This does put a new perspective on things. tipped at the tops, while the blue sky, like the lake,
spread out before them with no end in sight.
6 Instead of staying indoors, you should go for a
Meanwhile the odd passer-by nodded a polite
walk. greeting, but there was little to bother them. The
7 Not knowing what to do, I called James. only sounds were the melodic chirp of a bird or the
8 Nobody likes it if you’re rude … nobody. faint splash of a fish coming up to the surface of the
lake. The muted sounds perfectly complemented
Exercise 6 the serenity of the place.
Coming to a lawned area under the shade of a
2 However 3 even 4 this 5 While
willow tree, they stopped to rest. Selina slipped off
6 In spite 7 it her sandals and ran her toes through the cool
grass. She struggled to remember the last time she
Vocabulary had felt something so vividly but her mind was
blank. Lying down, she closed her eyes and allowed
Exercise 7 herself to savour the moment.
2h 3b 4a 5f 6c 7g 8e After some time, Selina stirred from her reverie.
Looking around, a familiar sense of nothingness
Exercise 8 began to creep back in. There was no sense of
2 pinch 3 rectify 4 hinder/hamper 5 grapevine relief at recognising her true surroundings – the
same monochrome reality she had known all her
6 exacerbate 7 wildfire life.
[271 words]
Exercise 9
2 down 3 score points 4 cheap
5 badly thought through 6 superficially
7 shuffle 8 ultimate goal
Function
Exercise 10
2 approach 3 whether 4 breath 5 dramatic
6 went on 7 experience 8 confront
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Exercise 3 Exercise 12
2 blame 3 shame and embarrassment 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 F 8 T 9 F 10 F 11 F
4 failure journal 5 (personal) goals
6 moral support Writing
Exercise 13
Language focus 2f 3a 4b 5c 6e
Exercise 4
1 ’ve eaten Exercise 14
2 to have forgotten Sample answer
3 to have been walking Music-on-the-go was revolutionised by the invention
of the Walkman™ way back in the 1970s. That
4 appearing
ground-breaking gadget allowed us to listen to
5 didn’t need
recorded music anywhere, any time. Portable music
6 was mentioned devices then underwent several transformations
7 hoping before bringing us wireless, digital music. Armed
8 talking with just a phone and wireless speaker, you can
9 don’t tell blast out your favourite tunes wherever you like.
When I recently decided to invest in a new wireless
Exercise 5 speaker, I headed down to the shop in town to
2 Almost all our neighbours are on holiday at the check out the latest models. I was like a kid in a
moment. sweet shop – there were so many speakers to
3 I was on the verge of calling the doctor. choose from. However, there was one that leapt up
4 So he’s saying I can’t borrow his book? of its own volition and said, ‘pick me’! It was the nu-
Wave 364.
5 Instead of going swimming, why don’t we play
The nu-Wave is a reasonably priced speaker,
tennis?
costing around 65 euros. It’s neither at the bottom
6 This update does make my computer run more
or top end of the price range. Nevertheless, it
slowly. doesn’t lack in power and it should be loud enough
7 However difficult, you must try to answer the to rock any small party. It’s a piece of cake to
question. / However difficult the question, you connect the speaker via Bluetooth to other devices
must try to answer. such as phones or tablets and you can even
connect it to other speakers if you really want to
Exercise 6 pump up the volume.
2b 3b 4a 5c 6b 7c On the downside, the nu-Wave is nowhere near as
fast as other speakers when it comes to charging.
Although it comes with a special USB charger, it’s
Vocabulary about as useful as a chocolate teapot. It must have
taken eight hours to get to full charge. That aside,
Exercise 7
it’s hard to find any other faults in this device.
2 zero in on 3 unauthorised 4 lure 5 up in arms
Would I recommend the nu-Wave? Absolutely! I’ve
6 watch your step 7 spread like wildfire 8 shuffle seen many other wireless speakers but none of
them have the crispness of sound, power and
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