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penalties
• DIFFERENT TREATMENT AND IS
DIFFERENT PUNISHMENT;
CAPITAL
• ATTORNEYS AND INCOME
IMBALANCE;
PUNISH
• 200,000 VS 1,000,000.
MENT
• 5 X. UNBIAS
ED?
IS
• COMPLEX TRIAL PROCEDURES; CAPITAL
• 3,000,000 VS 600,000;
PUNISH
• DETERRENT EFFECT;
MENT
• NEW YORK VS TEXAS;
• GUILTY OR INNOCENT.
COST
EFFECTI
• RECOLLECTION OF A STORY;
IS
• ERRORS IN TRIAL
CAPITAL PROCEDURES;
PUNISH • 186.
MENT • 4.1%
FAIR?
cONCLUSION
• Avoid further wrongful executions;
• Diminish public spendings;
• Reduce impact on racial minorities;
• Affirmative actions.
References
• Al Jazeera. (2021, October 10). Infographic: Which countries still have the death penalty? Infographic News | Al Jazeera.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/10/infographic-which-countries-still-have-the-death-penalty
• Bhutta, N., Chang, A. C., Dettling, L. J., & Joanne W. Hsu with assistance from Julia Hewitt. (n.d.). Disparities in wealth by race
and ethnicity in the 2019 survey of Consumer Finances. The Fed - Disparities in Wealth by Race and Ethnicity in the 2019
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/disparities-in-wealth-by-race-and-ethnicity-in-the-2019-survey-of-consu
mer-finances-20200928.htm
• Gross, S. R., O’Brien, B., Hu, C., & Kennedy, E. H. (2014). Rate of false conviction of criminal defendants who are sentenced to
• Radelet, M. L., & Borg, M. J. (2000). The changing nature of death penalty debates. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 43–61.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.43
• Rezal, A. (2021). Report highlights ‘staggering’ racial disparities in U.S ... Retrieved March 6, 2022, from
https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/2021-10-13/report-highlights-staggering-racial-disparities-in-us-incarceration-r
ates
• Smith, A. (1994). Millions misspent: What politicians don't say about the high costs of the death penalty. Death Penalty
https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/facts-and-research/dpic-reports/in-depth/millions-misspent-what-politicians-dont-say-about-the-high-
costs-of-the-death-penalty