AVALIAÇÃO DIAGNÓSTICA
2021
INGLÊS
Nome: _______________________________________________________________Matr._______________
01 02 03 04 05 06
TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 4 QUESTÕES:
WHAT IS MODERN SLAVERY?
1
Slavery did not end with abolition in the 19th century.
2
Slavery 3continues today and harms people in every
country in the world.
Women forced into prostitution. People forced to work
in agriculture, domestic work and factories. Children in
4
sweatshops producing 5goods sold globally. Entire
families forced to work for nothing to pay off
generational debts. Girls forced to marry older men.
There are estimated 40.3 million people in modern
slavery around the world, including:
1. 10 million children
2. 24.9 million people in forced labour
3. 15.4 million people in forced marriage
4. 4.8 million people in forced sexual exploitation
6
Someone is in slavery if they are:
5. forced to work – through coercion, or mental or
physical threat;
7
1. owned or controlled by an ’employer’, through
mental or physical abuse or the 8threat of abuse;
2. dehumanised, treated as a commodity or bought
and sold as ‘9property’;
3. physically constrained or have restrictions
placed on their freedom of 10movement.
Slavery has been a disgraceful aspect of human society
for most of human history. However, Anti-Slavery
International has refused to accept that this bloody
status quo should be allowed to persist (Aidan McQuade,
former director).
Forms of modern slavery
Purposes of 11exploitation can range from forced
prostitution and forced labour to forced marriage and
forced organ removal. Here are the most common forms
of modern slavery.
1. Forced labour – any work or services which
people are forced to do against their 12will under the
threat of some form of punishment.
2. Debt bondage or bonded labour – the world’s
most widespread form of slavery, when people borrow
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07 08 09 10 11 12
money they cannot repay and are required to work to
pay off the debt, then losing control over the conditions
of both their employment and the debt.
3. Human trafficking– involves transporting,
recruiting or harbouring people for the purpose of
exploitation, using violence, threats or coercion.
4. Descent-based slavery – where people are born
into slavery because their ancestors were captured and
enslaved; they remain in slavery by descent.
5. Child slavery – 13many people often confuse child
slavery with child labour, but it is much worse. 14Whilst
child labour is harmful for children and 15hinders their
education and development, child slavery occurs when a
child is exploited for someone else’s gain. It can include
child trafficking, child soldiers, child marriage and child
domestic slavery.
16
6. Forced and early marriage – 17when someone
is married against their will and cannot leave the
marriage. 18Most child marriages can be considered
slavery.
Many forms of slavery have more than one element
listed above. For example, human trafficking often
involves advance 19payment for travel and a job abroad,
using money often borrowed from the traffickers. Then,
the debt contributes to control of the victims. Once they
arrive, victims cannot leave until they pay off their debt.
Many people think that slavery happens only overseas,
in developing countries. In fact, no country is free from
modern slavery, even Britain. The Government estimates
that there are tens of thousands people in modern
slavery in the UK.
Modern slavery can affect people of any age, gender or
race. However, contrary to a common 20misconception
that everyone can be a victim of slavery, some groups of
21
people are much more vulnerable to slavery than
others.
People who live in 22poverty and have limited
opportunities for decent work are more vulnerable to
accepting deceptive job offers that can turn exploitative.
People who are discriminated against on the basis of
race, caste, or gender are also more likely to be enslaved.
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Slavery is also more likely to occur where the rule of law
is weaker and corruption is rife. Anti-Slavery
International believes that we have to 23tackle the root
causes of slavery in order to end slavery for good. That’s
why we published our Anti-Slavery Charter, listing
comprehensive measures 24that need to be taken to end
slavery across the world.
(Adapted from https://www.antislavery.org/slavery-
today/modern-slavery/)
Glossary:
4. sweatshop – a factory where workers are paid very
little and work many hours in very bad conditions
11. exploitation – abuse, manipulation
12. will – wish, desire
14. whilst – while
15. to hinder – obstruct, stop
20. misconception – wrong idea/ impression
22. poverty – the condition of being extremely poor
23. to tackle – attack
1. Mark the option with the suitable question to answer
the fragment below.
“When someone is married against their will”. (ref. 17)
a) When does anyone get married?
b) When are women married?
c) When does it happen?
d) When is anyone getting married?
e) When does women married?
2. “Slavery continues today and harms people in every
country in the world” (ref. 2). The highlighted words can
be substituted for _____.
a) them
b) theirs
c) their
d) they
e) the
3. Considering the use of possessive adjectives, mark the
alternative that completes the sentence below correctly
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Modern slavery includes
a) an employee who has its work abused.
b) children who have his lives affected.
c) a girl who has her marriage forced.
d) people who have your freedom restricted.
e) women who have children.
4. One of the statements below is according to the text.
Mark it.
a) Modern slavery is never considered a crime.
b) Modern slavery does not concern authorities.
c) Slavery today looks exactly the same as it was in the
19th century.
d) Measures are necessary to stop modern slavery.
e) Modern slaves ande measures are necessary to do
authorities.
TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES:
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à(s) questão(ões) a
seguir.
Global warming is intensifying El Niño weather
As humans put more and more heat-trapping gases into
the atmosphere, the Earth warms. And the warming is
causing changes that might surprise us. Not only is the
warming causing long-term trends in heat, sea level rise,
ice loss, etc.; it’s also making our weather more variable.
It’s making otherwise natural cycles of weather more
powerful.
Perhaps the most important natural fluctuation in the
Earth’s climate is the El Niño process. El Niño refers to a
short-term period of warm ocean surface temperatures
in the tropical Pacific, basically stretching from South
America towards Australia. When an El Niño happens,
that region is warmer than usual. If the counterpart La
Niña occurs, the region is colder than usual. Often times,
neither an El Niño or La Niña is present and the waters
are a normal temperature. This would be called a
“neutral” state.
The ocean waters switch back and forth between El Niño
and La Niña every few years. Not regularly, like a
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pendulum, but there is a pattern of oscillation. And
regardless of which part of the cycle we are in (El Niño or
La Niña), there are consequences for weather around the
world. For instance, during an El Niño, we typically see
cooler and wetter weather in the southern United States
while it is hotter and drier in South America and
Australia.
It’s really important to be able to predict El Niño/La Niña
cycles in advance. It’s also important to be able to
understand how these cycles will change in a warming
planet.
El Niño cycles have been known for a long time. Their
influence around the world has also been known for
almost 100 years. Having observed the effects of El Niño
for a century, scientists had the perspective to
understand something might be changing.
The relationship between regional climate and the El
Niño/La Niña status in climate model simulations of the
past and future. It was found an intensification of El
Niño/La Niña impacts in a warmer climate, especially for
land regions in North America and Australia. Changes
between El Niño/La Niña in other areas, like South
America, were less clear. The intensification of weather
was more prevalent over land regions.
And this conclusion can be extended to many other
situations around the planet. Human pollution is making
our Earth’s natural weather switch more strongly from
one extreme to another. It’s a weather whiplash that will
continue to get worse as we add pollution to the
atmosphere.
Fortunately, every other country on the planet (with the
exception of the US leadership) understands that climate
change is an important issue and those countries are
taking action. It isn’t too late to change our trajectory
toward a better future for all of us. But the time is
running out. The Earth is giving us a little nudge by
showing us, via today’s intense weather, what tomorrow
will be like if we don’t take action quickly.
Disponível em:
<https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-
consensus-97-per-cent/2018/aug/29/global-warming-
is-intensifying-el-nino-weather>. Acesso em: 19 set.
2018. (Adaptado).
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5. Analisando-se aspectos linguísticos da língua inglesa,
presentes no texto, constata-se que
a) o termo “Perhaps”, em Perhaps the most important
natural fluctuation, pode ser substituído por “Maybe”
sem alterar o sentido.
b) o termo “might”, em something might be changing,
pode ser substituído pelo vocábulo “should” sem
alteração do sentido.
c) o vocábulo “If” na sentença if we don’t take action
quickly, pode ser substituído por “Besides that” sem
alteração de sentido.
d) o termo “can” em this conclusion can be extended, é
um verbo modal e pode ser substituído por “must” sem
alterar o sentido.
e) o vocábulo “also” em It’s also important to be able to,
pode ser substituído pelo termo “still” sem causar
alteração de sentido.
6. De acordo com o texto, em termos de sentido,
verifica-se que
a) heat-trapping gases, na língua portuguesa, pode ser
traduzido como “gases quentes e poluentes”.
b) giving us a little nudge, na língua portuguesa, pode ser
traduzido como “dá-nos um pequeno alerta.”
c) long-term trends pode ser compreendido, em língua
portuguesa, como “tendência em grande escala”.
d) regardless of which part, na língua portuguesa, pode
ser compreendido “apesar de todas as partes.”
e) switch back and forth, em português, pode ser
traduzido como “mover-se para frente e para trás”.
TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES:
Leia o texto para responder à(s) questão(ões) a seguir.
At Hwaban, Mihyun Han with her husband, Key Kim, will
present their take on Korean fare, traditional and
personalized with modern touches. The serene, neutral-
toned dining room with pale brick walls, accented by
dark furniture, is the setting for their varied menu. Some
of the small plates to start are shrimp or scallop, an
organic egg with king crab in a pine nut sauce, and pan-
seared zucchini with shrimp in a soy sauce. More
substantial dishes include poached lemon sole with
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vegetables, chicken with root vegetables, and grilled
New York strip steak with Korean mountain greens and
mustard dressing. Classics like bibimbap, kimchi stew
with pork belly, and galbi (short ribs) are also served, and
there is a set array of dishes called Hwaban Table. The
name of the restaurant means “as beautiful as a flower,”
and there are floral elements in the dining room and on
some plates.
(Florence Fabricant. www.nytimes.com, 14.08.2018.
Adaptado.)
7. According to the text, the name Hwaban stands for
a) set array of dishes.
b) Korean fare.
c) traditional and personalized.
d) modern touches.
e) as beautiful as a flower.
8. The dining area of the restaurant is described as
a) pale and insipid.
b) calm and colorful.
c) varied and colorful.
d) tranquil and colorless.
e) noisy and colorless.
TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 4 QUESTÕES:
A(s) questão(ões) a seguir está(ão) relacionada(s) ao
texto abaixo.
So here I am, upside down in a woman. Arms patiently
crossed, waiting, waiting and wondering who I'm in,
1
what I’m in for. My eyes close nostalgically when I
remember how I once drifted in my translucent body
bag, floated dreamily in the bubble of my thoughts
through my 2private ocean in slowmotion somersaults,
colliding gently against the 3transparent bounds of my
confinement, the confiding membrane that vibrated
with, even as it muffled, the voices of conspirators in a
4
vile enterprise. That was in my careless youth. Now,
fully inverted, not an inch of space to myself, knees
crammed against belly, my thoughts as well as my head
are fully engaged. I’ve no choice, my ear is pressed all day
and night against the 5bloody walls. I listen, make mental
notes, and I’m troubled. I’m hearing pillow talk of deadly
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intent and I’m terrified by what awaits me, by what
might 6draw me in.
I’m immersed in abstractions, and only the proliferating
relations between them create the illusion of a known
world. When I hear "blue," which I’ve never seen, I
imagine some kind of mental event that's fairly close to
"green"—which I’ve never seen. I count myself an
innocent, 7unburdened by allegiances and obligations, a
free spirit, despite my 8meagre living room. No one to
contradict or reprimand me, no name or previous
address, no religion, no debts, no enemies. My
appointment diary, if it existed, notes only my
forthcoming birthday. I am, or I was, despite what the
geneticists are now saying, a blank slate. 9But a slippery,
porous slate no school-room or cottage roof could find
use for, a slate that writes upon itself as it grows by the
day and becomes less blank. I count myself an innocent,
but it seems I'm party to a plot. My mother, bless her
10
unceasing, loudly squelching heart, seems to be
involved.
In: McEWAN, Ian. Nutshell: a novel. New York: Nan A.
Talese / Doubleday, 2016. p. 1-2.
9. O segmento draw me in (ref. 6), como empregado no
texto, poderia ser substituído por
a) arrest me.
b) envolve me.
c) reveal me.
d) convert me.
e) accuse me.
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10. Considere os seguintes sentidos possíveis para a

palavra slate.

I. A piece of rock laminated into shingles, used for roofing

or siding.
II. A tablet used for writing on.
III. A list of candidates for nomination or election.

Quais desses sentidos podem ser atribuídos à palavra

slate, conforme empregada no segundo parágrafo do GABARITO:
texto?
a) Apenas I. Resposta da questão 1: [C]
b) Apenas II.
c) Apenas III. A alternativa [C] deve ser escolhida, pois é uma pergunta
d) Apenas I e II. adequada para a resposta em destaque. Tradução da
e) I, II e III. pergunta: “Quando isso ocorre?”. Tradução da resposta:
“Quando alguém se casa contra sua vontade”.

11. Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda aos seus Resposta da questão 2: [A]
respectivos sinônimos, na coluna da direita, de acordo
com o sentido com que estão empregadas no texto. Pelo fato de o termo em destaque se referir a pessoas
(people) e ter a função sintática de objeto direto, deve-
( ) vile (ref. 4) 1. ashamed se usar o object pronoun them (elas).
( ) meagre (ref. 8) 2. continuum
( ) unceasing (ref. 10) 3. untidy Resposta da questão 3: [C]
4. exiguous
5. despicable A alternativa [C] está correta, pois o possessive adjective
6. continual (her) concorda com o substantivo girl. Tradução: “A
escravidão moderna inclui uma garota que teve que se
A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, casar à força”.
de cima para baixo, é
a) 1 – 3 – 2. Resposta da questão 4: [D]
b) 1 – 4 – 2.
c) 3 – 5 – 6. A alternativa [D] está correta, pois afirma que “medidas
d) 5 – 4 – 6. são necessárias para impedirmos a escravidão
e) 5 – 4 – 2. moderna”. O texto coloca: “Slavery has been a
disgraceful aspect of human society for most of human
12. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta tradução history. However, Anti-Slavery International has refused
adequada para a palavra unburdened (ref. 7), conforme to accept that this bloody status quo should be allowed
empregada no texto. to persist” (A escravidão tem sido um aspecto horrível da
a) descarregado sociedade humana durante a maior parte de sua história.
b) desfavorecido No entanto, a Organização Internacional Contra a
c) desincumbido Escravidão tem se recusado a aceitar que esse status quo
d) absolvido sangrento continue a existir).
e) intocado

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Resposta da questão 5: [A] se aplica à ideia de tábula rasa (afirmação II) ou a algum
tipo de estrutura (afirmação [I]).
A alternativa [A] está correta, pois os advérbios perhaps
e maybe são sinônimos e significam talvez. Resposta da questão 11: [D]

Resposta da questão 6: [B]
A alternativa [B] está correta, pois a palavra nudge
significa cutucar, empurrar, no sentido de chamar a
atenção. Assim, a Terra quer chamar a atenção de seus
habitantes a fim de que eles tomem medidas de controle
de emissão de poluentes.
O adjetivo vile (vil) tem como sinônimo despicable
(desprezível, sem caráter). O adjetivo meagre (frágil,
escasso) tem como sinônimo exiguous (exíguo). Por sua
vez, o adjetivo unceasing (incessante) tem como
sinônimo continual (contínuo). É importante destacar
que continuum também possui a noção de continuidade,
porém é um substantivo.

Resposta da questão 7: [E] Resposta da questão 12: [C]

A alternativa [E] está correta, pois afirma que o nome
Hwaban significa “tão lindo quanto uma flor”. O texto
coloca: “The name of the restaurant means ‘as beautiful
as a flower’” (O nome do restaurante significa ‘tão lindo
quanto uma flor’).
A palavra unburdened significa livre de fardo, não
sobrecarregado. Assim, a melhor opção é desincumbido,
pois significa "livre de incumbências", ou seja, sem
encargos.

Resposta da questão 8: [D]

A alternativa [D] está correta, pois o salão do restaurante

é descrito como “tranquilo e sem cor”. De fato, o texto
coloca: “The serene, neutral-toned dining room with
pale brick walls…” (O salão sereno, de tom neutro com
parede pálida de tijolos…).

Resposta da questão 9: [B]

O phrasal verb to draw somebody in pode ser entendido

como atrair, envolver. Por esse motivo, o verbo to
envolve pode ser usado como seu sinônimo.

Resposta da questão 10:[D]

[I] Verdadeira. Tradução da definição: "um pedaço de

rocha laminada em telhas, usado como telhado ou
paredes".
[II] Verdadeira. Tradução da definição: "uma prancheta
usada para escrita".
[III] Falsa. Tradução da definição: "uma lista de
candidatos para nomeação ou eleição". Tal definição não

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