Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
Meaning:
Working capital is that part of the total capital which is used for carrying routine
business operations. in simple terms, working capital is the capital with which the
business of the company is worked over. working capital is the controlling system
of every business firm.
For a business firm, in order to fulfil its endeavour, to maximise the shareholders
wealth, a firm has to earn sufficient return from its operations, which needs a
successful sales activity. The firm have a invest sufficient funds in current to
succeed in sales, as the sales do not convert into cash instantaneously. This is
because of time gap between the sales of goods and the actual receipt of cash.
Hence there is a need for working capital in the form of current assets to sustain
the sales activity during that period.
since cash inflows and cash
outflows do not match, firms have not necessarily keep cash or investment in
short term liquid securities to fulfil its obligations as and when they become due.
The adequate stock of inventory provides a cushion against being out of stock
and helps as a guard to meet the demands for its products.
To be competitive the firm must sell its products to the customers in credit,
which necessitates the holding of accounts receivables. Therefore an adequate
level of working capital is absolutely for the smooth sales activity, as well as for
the smooth functioning of the business firm.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
Current assets are those asset which in the normal course of business
convertible into cash within a short period of time of i.e. an accounting year
Components of current assets:
✓ Stock of material in trade and in transit
✓ Stores and spares parts
✓ Sundry debtors
✓ Bill of exchange
✓ Short term loans and advances
✓ Deposits
✓ Cash and bank balance
✓ Investment in government and other securities
✓ Amount due from subsidiary companies
✓ Prepaid expenses
✓ Outstanding income
Current liabilities:
Current liabilities include all the obligations of the concern that are
maturing within an accounting year.
The reason for the variation in the amount of investment in current assets
may be such as non-payment of debts owing to financial stringency of some
important customers, scarcity of raw materials, like in raw materials prices,
strikes, lockouts, etc. The need for such changes in working capital are of short
term in nature which should be met by short term funds for a growing concern,
the working capital requirement of fixed assets. The latter can be met ultimately
by cash inflows.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
➢ Conventional method:
In this method, cash inflows and cash outflows are matched with
each other. Greater emphasis is laid on the liquidity and greater
importance is attached to current ratio, liquidity ratio, etc which pertains
to the liquidity of the business.
➢ Operating cycle method:
In this method, operating cycle refers to the length of time
involved between the sales and their actual realisation in cash.
In other words, it is the cycle time required in the conversion of
• Cash work in progress
• Work in progress to finished goods
• Finished goods to accounts receivables
• Accounts receivables to cash
Classification of working capital :
The operating cycle is a continuous process and therefore the need for current
assets is felt constantly. The magnitude of current assets need not always be the
same, it increases or decreases over time depending on the business
transactions.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
operations. The need for working capital will fluctuate over and above
permanent working capital depending upon the changes in production and sales.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
❖ Instalment credit: This is a method where assets are purchased and the
possession of goods is taken immediately but the payment is made in
instalment over a period of time.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
➢ General factors:
✓ Business cycle
✓ Price level changes
✓ External environment
✓ Growth & expansion
➢ Financial factors:
✓ Credit policy
✓ Dividend policy
✓ Profit levels
✓ Repayment ability
✓ Capital market
➢ Government factors:
✓ Monitor policy
✓ Taxation policy
➢ Other factors:
✓ Past trend
✓ Management ability
The working capital is the part of the firm’s capital, which is required for
financing short-term or current assets such as cash, marketable securities.
Debtors& inventories and current liabilities. This is the capital which is
used for the day to day operations of the company and it measures the
company’s efficiency and financial health.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
Before there world war 1, Soap requirement of India was met by imports
from the west, especially from United Kingdom. The big companies like lever
brother introduced soap and the use become more common even in villages. The
soap supplied was of good quality and low price.
Second world war give stimulates to indigenous soap industry, by 1994, the
capacity established was 1,26,000 tons and actual output was 1,16,000 tons. By
1957 the capacity went up to 2.53 lakhs tons. Today the production capacity is
around 6 lakhs tons ( Toilet soap market estimated to lakhs tons)
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
Legends:
A popular saying is that no other tree can grow where the sandalwood does. The
reason for the belief could be the fact that the root of the tree is supposed to
suck in all the required nutrients needed for its growth from the nearby trees.
Another belief says that the smell of the wood is so intoxicating that snakes are
said to wrap themselves around the tree.
Uses:
The inner wood or heartwood is used for carving and the bark when powered is
an important raw material in the manufacture of agarbatti. For the extraction of
oil, used by the cosmetic and soap industry, the tree has to be uprooted, for it is
the roots that have the highest percentage oil.
Even spent wood after oil extraction is an important raw material in Agarbatti
manufacture. Sandalwood scrapings are powdered and sold in pouches. The
powder makes an excellent face and skin pack. A Hindu home usually has a billet
of the wood that is rubbed on a stone plate sprinkled with water and the
resulting paste is applied to the foreheads of idols during puj
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
CHAPTER- II
COMPANY PROFILE
introduction:
“Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited, a successor of the legislature soaps
factory, which will be a standout amongst the premier processing plants around
those Indian soaps industries.”
Origin of sandalwood also its oil clinched alongside Karnataka, which will be
utilized within making about Mysore shoe soap, will be great known as “ Fragrant
Ambassador of India” Furthermore sandalwood oil is indeed called as “Liquid
Gold.”
Mysore Maharaja by sowing the beginning seeds of KS&DL on the out skirts of
Kati Forest, abreast Bangalore in 1918. The activity took shape with the
engineering accomplishment and ability of a top-level aggregation with the
analysis of the Divan of Mysore Late Sir. S.G. Shastri, who bigger and fabricated
the action absolute of, accomplishment of sandalwood oil and world-famous
Mysore sandal soap.
The company produces varied products like bathing soap, detergents, cosmetics,
agarbathies and sandalwood oil. The flag ship brand of the company is Mysore
Sandal Soap which contributes to 75% of the company turnover. To be in line
with the FMCG companies continuous innovation and product development is
taken place in the company and new products are launched on regular basis. In
bathing soap, the company has successfully introduced Mysore Sandal
Millennium, Mysore Sandal Centennial, Mysore Sandal Rose bath tablet etc.
In soaps new variants are planned like Mysore Sandal youth soap, Mysore
sandals beauty soap and Mysore sandals health soap all in premium category.
The company is ready to launch Mysore sandals travel kit to target tourist and
hotel industry.
Soap is one among the commodities, which has become an important a part of
lifetime of the fashionable phantasy world. Since its non-durable commodity,
there’s an outsized market place for it. The whole soap industry is experiencing
changes thank to innumerable reasons like Government relations, environment
toxicological allergy problems, increase in cost of staple etc.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
History of KS&DL
Eventually inspiration of highness Maharaja of Mysore late Jayachamarajendra
Wadiyar, those exchanging about sandalwood logs off which might have been
exported to Europe also new destinations, anyway for beginning of first world
war India faced extreme emergency on the benefits of the business of
sandalwood. This circumstance provided for climb should begin an industry,
which produces worth included items i.e. from claiming sandalwood oil. Height
Maharaja of Mysore made this circumstance under a chance by sowing those
seed about legislature sandalwood oil factory, which will be those available
KS&DL. Those projects might have been formed with the building aptitudes and
finesse of the top banana level Late Sir M Visvesvaraya, those great engineer
who might have been those mamoncillo behind the venture.
Those Maharaja for Mysore & Diwan Sir M Visvesvaraya created the legislature
cleanser plant throughout the year 1918. Those plant might have been beginning
a little unit close to K.R Circle, Bangalore for those ability from claiming 100
tonsils for every annum on 1918. Then, the plant moved its operation to
Rajajinagar streamlined area, Bangalore clinched alongside July 1957. Those
plant involves a territory about 42 sections of land on the Bangalore – Pune
roadway undoubtedly open toward transport administration furthermore
correspondence. Year of incorporation:
The company was incorporated in 1918 by the Maharaja of Mysore.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
Nature of business:
The organisation &karnataka soaps & detergents may be a premiere soap
manufacturing organisatuon built in the state from claiming karnataka. Its way
about business is essentially manufacturing of toilet soap along with
soaps,detergents,incense sticks,talcum powder etc. the organisation may be in
operation to practically hundred a long time for an extensive variety of item
portfolios that extend from straightforward soaps should aroma soaps and
detergents. Its item go will be customized on help those necessities of the clients
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
starting with both the higher and more level salary start of the particular social
order.
Structure of organisation:
Managing
Director
General
Manager
AGM AGM
Manager Manager
(costing) (accounts)
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
Milestone of company :
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
Vision statement
Mission statements
ISO-9002 Certificate
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
ISO-14001 Certificate
• “ Export Award” for the year 2006-07 for excellence in export market.
• “ National Award” for excellence in cost management and good
performance for the year 2008.
• “ Chief Minister’s Rathna Award “ for the year 2009-10.
• “ National Award” for excellence in cost management and good
performance for the year 2012.
• “ SAMMAN PATRA “ Award given by office of the Chief Commissioner
of central excise, Bangalore Zone for the year 2013-14.
Product profile
KS&DL will be the genuine inheritors from claiming brilliant legacy for
Indian it is proceeding those convention for excellence, utilizing main best
east India grade sandalwood oil & sandalwood cleanses in the reality.
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
• Toilet soaps
• Detergents
• Agarbathies
• Cosmetics
• Sandal wood oil
• Liquid hand wash
Competitors information
HUL
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is an Indian customer appurtenances
aggregation based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is owned by Anglo-Dutch
aggregation Unilever which owns a 67% authoritative allotment in HUL
HUL’s articles accommodate foods, beverages, cleaning agents also
personal case products.
WIPRO
Product competitors
• LUX
• LIFEBUOY
• SANTOOR
• PEARSDETTOL
• REXONA
SWOT analysis of KS&DL
STRENGTHS
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
• Main soap for India that holds pure sandal and almond oil.
• Brand names starting with decades in soap business.
• Has really well dealership organized over south which ensures that
products compass each client.
WEAKNESS
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
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A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KS&DL
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