● ❖●❘❆✁❍❨

✂✳✄✳☎✳ ➊ ✆✝✞✟✠ ➊ ✷
✭❚✇✡ ❤✡☛☞✌✮
✍✎✏✑✒✓✏ ✔✕ ✔✖✗✏ ✘✙✚✒✓ ✛✜✏✔ ❜✒ ✑✓✗✔✔✒✎ ✕✎ ✔✖✒ ✚✙✚✒✓ ✚✓✕✈✗❞✒❞ ✏✒✚✙✓✙✔✒❧②✢
✣✕✜ ✑✗❧❧ ✤✡✥ ❜✒ ✙❧❧✕✑✒❞ ✔✕ ✑✓✗✔✒ ❞✜✓✗✎❣ ✔✖✒ ❢✗✓✏✔ ✦✺ ✛✗✎✜✔✒✏✢
✧✖✗✏ ✔✗✛✒ ✗✏ ✔✕ ❜✒ ✏✚✒✎✔ ✗✎ ✓✒✙❞✗✎❣ ✔✖✒ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎ ✚✙✚✒✓✢
✧✖✒ ✔✗✛✒ ❣✗✈✒✎ ✙✔ ✔✖✒ ✖✒✙❞ ✕❢ ✔✖✗✏ ✘✙✚✒✓ ✗✏ ✔✖✒ ✔✗✛✒ ✙❧❧✕✑✒❞ ❢✕✓ ✑✓✗✔✗✎❣ ✔✖✒ ✙✎✏✑✒✓✏✢
✍✔✔✒✛✚✔ ✌★✩★✤ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎✏ ✗✎ ✙❧❧✢
✪✫☞✥ ✬ ✗✏ ✯✡✰✱☛✲✌✡☞✴✢ ✵✲✲ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎✏ ❢✓✕✛ ✪✫☞✥ ✬ ✙✓✒ ✔✕ ❜✒ ✙✔✔✒✛✚✔✒❞✢
✍ ✔✕✔✙❧ ✕❢ ✸✹✩★ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎✏ ✙✓✒ ✔✕ ❜✒ ✙✔✔✒✛✚✔✒❞ ❢✓✕✛ ✪✫☞✥ ✬✬✻

ce
✧✖✒ ✗✎✔✒✎❞✒❞ ✛✙✓❦✏ ❢✕✓ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎✏ ✕✓ ✚✙✓✔✏ ✕❢ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎✏ ✙✓✒ ❣✗✈✒✎ ✗✎ ❜✓✙✼❦✒✔✏ ❬ ❪✢

✧✕ ❜✒ ✏✜✚✚❧✗✒❞ ✑✗✔✖ ✔✖✗✏ ✘✙✚✒✓✿ ✽✜✓✈✒② ✕❢ ✾✎❞✗✙ ▼✙✚ ✽✖✒✒✔ ◆✕✢ ❀✺❉❁❂
ra
✙✎❞ ❃❄ ✼✛ ✕❢ ✔✑✗✎✒✢
❅✡✥★✿
am

❇✗❋ ✾✎ ✙❧❧ ▼✙✚ ❲✕✓❦❏ ❜② ✙ ✑✗✏✒ ✜✏✒ ✕❢ ✙✓✓✕✑✏ ✔✕ ✗✎❞✗✼✙✔✒ ✚✕✏✗✔✗✕✎✏ ✕❢ ✼✕✜✎✔✓✗✒✏❏ ✼✗✔✗✒✏
✙✎❞ ✕✔✖✒✓ ✗✎✏✒✓✔✗✕✎✏ ✔✖✙✔ ②✕✜ ✛✙❦✒❏ ②✕✜ ✑✗❧❧ ❜✒ ✙❜❧✒ ✔✕ ✙✈✕✗❞ ✕✈✒✓✼✓✕✑❞✗✎❣ ✚✙✓✔✏
✕❢ ✔✖✒ ✛✙✚✢
❇✗✗❋ ✧✖✒ ✒①✔✓✙✼✔ ✕❢ ✽✜✓✈✒② ✕❢ ✾✎❞✗✙ ▼✙✚ ✽✖✒✒✔ ◆✕✢ ❑▲❯❱❳ ✛✜✏✔ ✎✕✔ ❜✒ ✔✙❦✒✎ ✕✜✔ ✕❢ ✔✖✒
Ex

✒①✙✛✗✎✙✔✗✕✎ ✖✙❧❧✢ ✾✔ ✛✜✏✔ ❜✒ ✖✙✎❞✒❞ ✕✈✒✓ ✔✕ ✔✖✒ ✽✜✚✒✓✈✗✏✗✎❣ ❩①✙✛✗✎✒✓ ✕✎ ✔✖✒

✼✕✛✚❧✒✔✗✕✎ ✕❢ ✔✖✒ ✘✙✚✒✓✢
❇✗✗✗❋ ✧✖✒ ▼✙✚ ❣✗✈✒✎ ✙✔ ✔✖✒ ✒✎❞ ✕❢ ✔✖✗✏ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎ ✚✙✚✒✓ ✛✜✏✔ ❜✒ ❢✙✏✔✒✎✒❞ ✑✗✔✖ ②✕✜✓
✙✎✏✑✒✓ ❜✕✕❦❧✒✔✢
❇✗✈❋ ✍❧❧ ✏✜❜❭✏✒✼✔✗✕✎✏ ✕❢ ✒✙✼✖ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎ ✛✜✏✔ ❜✒ ✙✎✏✑✒✓✒❞ ✗✎ ✔✖✒ ✼✕✓✓✒✼✔ ✕✓❞✒✓✢
❇✈❋ ✍❧❧ ✑✕✓❦✗✎❣ ✗✎✼❧✜❞✗✎❣ ✓✕✜❣✖ ✑✕✓❦ ✏✖✕✜❧❞ ❜✒ ❞✕✎✒ ✕✎ ✔✖✒ ✏✙✛✒ ✙✎✏✑✒✓ ✏✖✒✒✔ ✙✏ ✔✖✒
✓✒✏✔ ✕❢ ✔✖✒ ✙✎✏✑✒✓✢

✶ ➲ ■❈❙❊ ❙♣❡❝✐♠❡♥ ◗✉❡st✐♦♥ P❛♣❡r

 ✆❆❘❚ ■ ✭✸✵ ▼✝✠❦s✮
✍✔✔✒✛✚✔ ✫✲✲ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎✏ ❢✓✕✛ ✔✖✗✏ ✪✫☞✥
✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✶

❙ ✁❞② ❤❡ ❡① r❛❝ ✂❢ ❤❡ ✄✁r✈❡② ✂❢ ☎✆❞✝❛ ✞❛♣ ❙❤❡❡ ◆✂✳ ✹✺ ❉✴✼ ✟❊❛✄ ✝✆❣✄ ✾ ✶ ✂ ✠ ✶ ❛✆❞
◆✂r ❤✝✆❣✄ ✼✡ ✂ ✽✡☛ ❛✆❞ ❛✆✄✇❡r ❤❡ ❢✂❧❧✂✇✝✆❣ q✁❡✄ ✝✂✆✄✿

✟❛☛ ●✝✈❡ ❛ ✄✝① ❢✝❣✁r❡ ❣r✝❞ r❡❢❡r❡✆❝❡ ✂❢✿

✟✝☛ ❙♣✂ ❤❡✝❣❤ ✳ ✺✹✷✳ ✶

❬ ❪

✟✝✝☛ ☞❡♠♣❧❡ ❛ ❏✁✈✂❧✳ ❬✶❪

✟❜☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ♠❡❛✆ ❜② ❤❡ ❡r♠ ✌ ❋❄ ❬✶❪

✟✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ✂ ❛❧ ❛r❡❛ ✂❢ ❤❡ ❣✝✈❡✆ ♠❛♣ ❡① r❛❝ ✝✆ ✍✝❧✂♠❡ r❡✄❄ ❬✶❪

ce
✟❝☛ ❈❛❧❝✁❧❛ ❡ ❤❡ ❞✝✄ ❛✆❝❡ ✝✆ ✍✝❧✂♠❡ r❡✄ ❛❧✂✆❣ ❤❡ ❝❛r r❛❝✍ ❧✝✆✍✝✆❣ ❏✁✈✂❧ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞

✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✷✽✷ ✂ ✎r✆✝✇❛❞❛ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✹✽ ✳ ✶ ❬✷❪

✶
✟❞☛ ✟✝☛
ra
❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ❞✝r❡❝ ✝✂✆ ✂❢ ❤❡ ♠❛✝✆ r✝✈❡r ❣✝✈❡✆ ✝✆ ❤❡ ♠❛♣ ❡① r❛❝ ❄ ❬ ❪

✟✝✝☛ ❖✆ ✇❤✝❝❤ ❜❛✆✍ ✂❢ ❤❡ ♠❛✝✆ r✝✈❡r ✝✄ ❤❡ ✈✝❧❧❛❣❡ ❈❤❡✍❤❧❛ ✄✝ ✁❛ ❡❞❄ ❬✶❪

✟❡☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ♠❛✝✆ ❢✂r♠ ✂❢ ✝rr✝❣❛ ✝✂✆ ✝✆ ❤❡ ❙✂✁ ❤ ❊❛✄ ❛r❡❛ ✂❢ ❤❡ ♠❛♣
am

❡① r❛❝ ❄ ✶
❬ ❪

✟✝✝☛ ●✝✈❡ ❛ r❡❛✄✂✆ ✇❤② ❤❡ ✄ r❡❛♠✄ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✹✼✽ ❞✂ ✆✂ ❥✂✝✆ ❛ r✝✈❡r✳ ❬✶❪

✟❢☛ ✟✝☛ ☎❞❡✆ ✝❢② ❤❡ ❧❛✆❞ ❢✂r♠ ✄❤✂✇✆ ❜② ❤❡ ❝✂✆ ✂✁r✄ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✹✼✡✳ ❬✶❪

❬✶❪
Ex

✟✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ❞✂❡✄ ✹r ✇r✝ ❡✆ ❛❣❛✝✆✄ ❤❡ ❜❧✁❡ ❞✂ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✾✼✡ r❡♣r❡✄❡✆ ❄

✟❣☛ ✟✝☛ ☎✆ ✇❤❛ ✇❛② ✝✄ ❤❡ ♣❛ ❡r ✆ ✂❢ ✄❡ ❧❡♠❡✆ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✺✼✻ ❞✝❢❢❡r❡✆ ❢r✂♠

❤❛ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✼✼✹❄ ✶

❬ ❪

✟✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ❞✝❢❢❡r❡✆❝❡ ❞✂ ②✂✁ ✆✂ ✝❝❡ ✝✆ ❤❡ ♣❛ ❡r✆ ✂❢ ❞r❛✝✆❛❣❡ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✺✼✹

❛✆❞ ❤❡ ❞r❛✝✆❛❣❡ ♣❛ ❡r ✆ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✡✽✷❄ ✶

❬ ❪

✟❤☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ❝✂♠♣❛✄✄ ❞✝r❡❝ ✝✂✆ ✂❢ ✎✆ r✂❧✝ ❢r✂♠ ❙❛✆❣❧❛ ❄ ❬✶❪

✟✝✝☛ ❲❤✝❝❤ ✝✄ ❤❡ ♠✂✄ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ ✄❡ ❧❡♠❡✆ ✄❤✂✇✆ ✂✆ ❤❡ ♠❛♣ ❡① r❛❝ ❄ ●✝✈❡ ❛

r❡❛✄✂✆ ❢✂r ②✂✁r ❛✆✄✇❡r✳ ✶

❬ ❪

✟✝☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✂✆❡ ♠❛✆♠❛❞❡ ❛✆❞ ✂✆❡ ✆❛ ✁r❛❧ ❢❡❛ ✁r❡ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✹✼✡✳ ❬✶❪

✟✝✝☛ ☎❞❡✆ ✝❢② ❤❡ ❢❡❛ ✁r❡ ❣✝✈❡✆ ✝✆ ❜❧❛❝✍ ❝✁r✈❡❞ ❧✝✆❡✄ ✝✆ ❣r✝❞ ✄q✁❛r❡ ✾✻✼✾✳ ❬✶❪

✟❥☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❛✆② ✇✂ ♠✂❞❡✄ ✂❢ r❛✆✄♣✂r ✁✄❡❞ ✝✆ ❤❡ ❣✝✈❡✆ ♠❛♣ ❡① r❛❝ ✳ ❬✶❪

✷ ➲ ■❈❙❊ ❙♣❡❝✐♠❡♥ ◗✉❡st✐♦♥ P❛♣❡r

 ✟✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✆❢❡r❡✆❝❡ ❝❛✆ ❜❡ ❞r❛✇✆ ❛❜✂✁ ❤❡ ❣❡✆❡r❛❧ ✂❝❝✁♣❛ ✝✂✆ ✂❢ ❤❡ ♣❡✂♣❧❡

❧✝✈✝✆❣ ✝✆ ❤❡ ❙✂✁ ❤ ❊❛✄ ❛r❡❛ ✂❢ ❤❡ ♠❛♣ ❡① r❛❝ ❄ ●✝✈❡ ❛ r❡❛✄✂✆ ❢✂r ②✂✁r

❛✆✄✇❡r✳ ✶
❬ ❪

✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✷
❖✆ ❤❡ ✂✁ ❧✝✆❡ ♠❛♣ ✂❢ ☎✆❞✝❛ ♣r✂✈✝❞❡❞✿

✟❛☛ ❊❛✄ ❡r✆ ●❤❛ ✄ ❛✆❞ ❲❡✄ ❡r✆ ●❤❛ ✄✳ ✶

❬ ❪

✟❜☛ ✌✝✈❡r ❈❤❡✆❛❜✳ ✶

❬ ❪

✟❝☛ ✞❛r✍ ✇✝ ❤ ❛rr✂✇✱ ❤❡ ❞✝r❡❝ ✝✂✆ ✂❢ ❤❡ ❇❛② ✂❢ ❇❡✆❣❛❧ ❜r❛✆❝❤ ✂❢ ❙✂✁ ❤ ❲❡✄

✞✂✆✄✂✂✆✳ ✶
❬ ❪

✟❞☛ ❙❤❛❞❡ ❛✆❞ ✆❛♠❡ ❛✆ ❛r❡❛ ✇❤❡r❡ r❡❞ ✄✂✝❧ ✝✄ ❢✂✁✆❞ ❡① ❡✆✄✝✈❡❧②✳ ✶
❬ ❪

ce
✟❡☛ ☞❤❡ ▲✂✆❣✝ ✁❞❡ ✽✷ ➼ ➦❊✳ ❬ ❪

✟❢☛ ❈✂r✂♠❛✆❞❡❧ ❈✂❛✄ ✳ ✶

❬ ❪

✟❣☛ ◆❛ ❤✁✲▲❛✲♣❛✄✄✳
ra ✶
❬ ❪

✟❤☛ ✞❛r✍ ❛✆❞ ❧❛❜❡❧ ✟ ❈ ☛ ❢✂r ❈✂❛❧ ✝✆ ❏❤❛r✝❛ ❛✆❞ ✟ ☎ ☛ ❢✂r ✝r✂✆ ✝✆ ❙✝✆❣❤❜❤✁♠✳ ✶
❬ ❪

✟✝☛ ❙❤❛❞❡ ❛✆❞ ✆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ✄ ❛ ❡ ✇✝ ❤ ❤✝❣❤❡✄ ❞❡✆✄✝ ② ✂❢ ♣✂♣✁❧❛ ✝✂✆✳ ✶

❬ ❪
am

✟❥☛ ✞❛r✍ ✇✝ ❤ ❛ r❡❞ ❞✂ ❛✆❞ ✆❛♠❡ ✎❧❧❛❤❛❜❛❞✳ ✶

❬ ❪

✆❆❘❚ ■■ ✭✺✵ ▼✝✠❦s✮

Ex

✍✔✔✒✛✚✔ ✫✤✴ ✸✹✩★ q✜✒✏✔✗✕✎✏ ❢✓✕✛ ✔✖✗✏ ✘✙✓✔✳

✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✸

✟❛☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ❞✝❢❢❡r❡✆ ✄❡❛✄✂✆✄ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛ ✄ ❛ ✝✆❣ ❤❡ ♠✂✆ ❤✄ ✇❤❡✆ ❤❡② ❛r❡

❡①♣❡r✝❡✆❝❡❞✳ ❬✷❪

✟❜☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤② ✝✄ ❤❡ ❛✆✆✁❛❧ r❛✆❣❡ ✂❢ ❡♠♣❡r❛ ✁r❡ ♠✂r❡ ❛ ✎❣r❛ ❤❛✆ ❛ ✞✁♠❜❛✝❄

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❛ r❡❣✝✂✆ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛ ✇❤✝❝❤ r❡❝❡✝✈❡✄ r❛✝✆❢❛❧❧ ❜✂ ❤ ✝✆ ✄✁♠♠❡r ❛✆❞

✇✝✆ ❡r✳ ❬✷❪

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ❊①♣❧❛✝✆ ✝✆ ✇❤❛ ✇❛② ❛r❡ r❡ r❡❛ ✝✆❣ ♠✂✆✄✂✂✆ ✇✝✆❞✄ ❞✝❢❢❡r❡✆ ❢r✂♠ ◆✂r ❤

❊❛✄ ✞✂✆✄✂✂✆ ✇✝✆❞✄✳

✟✝✝☛ ●✝✈❡ ✇✂ r❡❛✄✂✆✄ ✇❤② ✎r❛❜✝❛✆ ❙❡❛ ❜r❛✆❝❤ ✂❢ ❤❡ ❙✂✁ ❤ ❲❡✄ ✞✂✆✄✂✂✆

❞✂❡✄ ✆✂ ✄❤❡❞ ❛✆② ♠✂✝✄ ✁r❡ ✝✆ ❲❡✄ ❡r✆ ✌❛❥❛✄ ❤❛✆✳ ❬✡❪

✡ ➲ ■❈❙❊ ❙♣❡❝✐♠❡♥ ◗✉❡st✐♦♥ P❛♣❡r

✟❞☛ ❙ ✁❞② ❤❡ ❝❧✝♠❛ ✝❝ ❞❛ ❛ ✂❢ ✇✂ ❝✝ ✝❡✄ ✂❢ ☎✆❞✝❛ ♣r✂✈✝❞❡❞ ❜❡❧✂✇ ❛✆❞ ❛✆✄✇❡r ❤❡

q✁❡✄ ✝✂✆✄ ❤❛ ❢✂❧❧✂✇✿

▼♦♥t❤ ❏❛♥ ❋❡❜ ▼❛r ❆♣r ▼❛② ❏✉♥ ❏✉❧ ❆✉❣ ❙❡♣ ❖❝t ◆♦✈ ❉❡❝
❙t❛t✐♦♥ ❆
❚❡♠♣❡r❛t✉r❡
✭➦❈✮ ✷✹✳✺ ✷✻✳✵ ✷✽✳✵ ✸✵✳✵ ✸✷✳✵ ✸✷✳✺ ✸✵✳✼ ✸✵✳✵ ✷✾✳✼ ✷✽✳✵ ✷✻✳✵ ✷✹✳✻
❘❛✐♥❢❛❧❧
✭❝♠✮ ✷✳✽ ✵✳✼ ✵✳✼ ✶✳✺ ✹✳✺ ✺✳✶ ✾✳✺ ✶✶✳✸ ✶✷✳✹ ✷✽✳✶ ✸✹✳✺ ✶✸✳✻
❙t❛t✐♦♥ ❇
❚❡♠♣❡r❛t✉r❡
✭➦❈✮ ✷✹✳✹ ✷✹✳✹ ✷✻✳✼ ✷✽✳✸ ✸✵✳✵ ✷✽✳✾ ✷✼✳✷ ✷✼✳✷ ✷✼✳✷ ✷✽✳✸ ✷✼✳✷ ✷✺✳✵

ce
❘❛✐♥❢❛❧❧
✭❝♠✮ ✵✳✷✺ ✵✳✷✺ ✲✲✲✲✲ ✲✲✲✲✲ ✶✳✼✺ ✺✵✳✷ ✻✶✳✵ ✸✼✳✵ ✷✼✳✵ ✹✳✼✺ ✶✳✵✵ ✲✲✲✲✲

✟✝☛
ra
❈❛❧❝✁❧❛ ❡ ❤❡ ❛✆✆✁❛❧ r❛✆❣❡ ✂❢ ❡♠♣❡r❛ ✁r❡ ✂❢ ❙ ❛ ✝✂✆ ✎✳

✟✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ✂ ❛❧ r❛✝✆❢❛❧❧ ❡①♣❡r✝❡✆❝❡❞ ❜② ❙ ❛ ✝✂✆ ❇❄

am
✟✝✝✝☛ ❖✆ ✇❤✝❝❤ ❝✂❛✄ ✝✄ ❙ ❛ ✝✂✆ ✎ ✄✝ ✁❛ ❡❞❄ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ r❛✝✆✄ ❤❛ ❜r✝✆❣ r❛✝✆❢❛❧❧

✂ ❤✝✄ r❡❣✝✂✆✳ ❬✡❪

✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥

✟❛☛ ✟✝☛ ❍✂✇ ✝✄ ❜❧❛❝✍ ✄✂✝❧ ❢✂r♠❡❞❄

Ex

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✂✆❡ ❝❛✄❤ ❝r✂♣ ❢✂r ✇❤✝❝❤ ❜❧❛❝✍ ✄✂✝❧ ✝✄ ♠✂✄ ✄✁✝ ❡❞✳ ❬✷❪

✟❜☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ r❛✆✄♣✂r ❡❞ ✄✂✝❧ ♠✂✄ ✇✝❞❡❧② ❢✂✁✆❞ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳

✟✝✝☛ ❍✂✇ ✝✄ ❤✝✄ ✄✂✝❧ ❢✂r♠❡❞❄ ❬✷❪

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ✄✂✝❧ ❢✂✁✆❞ ✂✆ ❤❡ ✄✁♠♠✝ ✄ ✂❢ ❊❛✄ ❡r✆ ●❤❛ ✄✳

✟✝✝☛ ❍✂✇ ✝✄ ❤✝✄ ✄✂✝❧ ❢✂r♠❡❞❄

✟✝✝✝☛ ❲❤② ✝✄ ❤✝✄ ✄✂✝❧ ✆✂ ✄✁✝ ❛❜❧❡ ❢✂r ❝✁❧ ✝✈❛ ✝✂✆❄ ❬✡❪

✟❞☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ♠❡❛✆ ❜② ✄✂✝❧ ❡r✂✄✝✂✆❄

✟✝✝☛ ❍✂✇ ✝✄ ✝ ❝❛✁✄❡❞❄

✟✝✝✝☛ ●✝✈❡ ✇✂ ♠❡ ❤✂❞✄ ❛❞✂♣ ❡❞ ❜② ❤❡ ❣✂✈❡r✆♠❡✆ ✂ ❝✂✆✄❡r✈❡ ✄✂✝❧✳ ❬✡❪

✹ ➲ ■❈❙❊ ❙♣❡❝✐♠❡♥ ◗✉❡st✐♦♥ P❛♣❡r

 ✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✺

✟❛☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ✆❛♠❡ ❣✝✈❡✆ ✂ ❤❡ ✆❛ ✁r❛❧ ✈❡❣❡ ❛ ✝✂✆ ❢✂✁✆❞ ✂✆ ❤❡ ❝✂❛✄ ❛❧

✄ r✝♣ ✂❢ ❤❡ ●❛✆❣❡✄ ❉❡❧ ❛❄ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ②♣✝❝❛❧ r❡❡ ❢✂✁✆❞ ✝✆ ❤✝✄ r❡❣✝✂✆✳

✟✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ♠✂✄ ❝✂♠♠❡r❝✝❛❧❧② ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ ✈❡❣❡ ❛ ✝✂✆ ❜❡❧ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛❄

☎✆ ✇❤❛ r❛✝✆❢❛❧❧ r❛✆❣❡ ✝✄ ✝ ❧✂❝❛ ❡❞❄ ❬✷❪

✟❜☛ ❲❤❛ ❛r❡ ❤❡ ✇✂ ♠❛✝✆ ❝❛✁✄❡✄ ❢✂r ✄❤r✝✆✍❛❣❡ ✝✆ ❢✂r❡✄ ❛r❡❛ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛❄ ❬✷❪

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤② ❛r❡ ❤❡ ❢✂r❡✄ ✄ ❣r✂✇✆ ❛r✂✁✆❞ ❤❡ ❝✝ ✝❡✄ ❤❛✈✝✆❣ ❤❡ ☎r✂✆ ❛✆❞ ❙ ❡❡❧

✝✆❞✁✄ r✝❡✄ ❄

✟✝✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ❤❡ ❝❤❛r❛❝ ❡r✝✄ ✝❝ ❢❡❛ ✁r❡ ✂❢ ☞r✂♣✝❝❛❧ ❊✈❡r❣r❡❡✆ ❢✂r❡✄ ✄✳

✟✝✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❛✆ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ r❡❡ ✂❢ ☞r✂♣✝❝❛❧ ❊✈❡r❣r❡❡✆ ❢✂r❡✄ ❛✆❞ ✄ ❛ ❡ ✝ ✄ ✁✄❡✳ ❬✡❪

✟❞☛ ✟✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ✇✂ ❝❤❛r❛❝ ❡r✝✄ ✝❝ ❢❡❛ ✁r❡✄ ✂❢ ✈❡❣❡ ❛ ✝✂✆ ❢✂✁✆❞ ✝✆ r✂♣✝❝❛❧ ❞❡✄❡r ✄✳

ce
✟✝✝☛ ●✝✈❡ ❛✆ ❡①❛♠♣❧❡ ✂❢ ❤❡ ❞❡✄❡r ✈❡❣❡ ❛ ✝✂✆ ❛✆❞ ✄ ❛ ❡ ✝ ✄ ✁✄❡✄✳ ❬✡❪

✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✻
✟❛☛ ✟✝☛
ra
❙ ❛ ❡ ✇✂ r❡❛✄✂✆✄ ✇❤② ✝rr✝❣❛ ✝✂✆ ✝✄ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳

✟✝✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ❛✆② ✇✂ ❢❛✈✂✁r❛❜❧❡ ❝✂✆❞✝ ✝✂✆✄ ✆❡❝❡✄✄❛r② ❢✂r ❞✝❣❣✝✆❣ ✇❡❧❧✄✳ ❬✷❪
am

✟❜☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤② ❛r❡ ♣❡r❡✆✆✝❛❧ ❝❛✆❛❧✄ ♠✂r❡ ✁✄❡❢✁❧ ❤❛✆ ✝✆✁✆❞❛ ✝✂✆ ❝❛✆❛❧✄❄

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✂✆❡ ✄ ❛ ❡ ✇❤❡r❡ ❝❛✆❛❧ ✝rr✝❣❛ ✝✂✆ ✝✄ ♣✂♣✁❧❛r✳ ❬✷❪

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ✂✆❡ ❛❞✈❛✆ ❛❣❡ ✂❢ ❛✆✍ ✝rr✝❣❛ ✝✂✆✳ ❲❤❡r❡ ✝✄ ✝ ❝✂♠♠✂✆❧② ✁✄❡❞ ✝✆

☎✆❞✝❛❄
Ex

✟✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❛ ✁❜❡ ✲✇❡❧❧❄ ❲❤② ✝✄ ✝ ✁✄❡❢✁❧ ❞✁r✝✆❣ ❞r✂✁❣❤ ❝✂✆❞✝ ✝✂✆✄❄

✟✝✝✝☛ ❍ ✂✇ ✝✄ ❤❡ ✆❡✇ ♠❡ ❤✂❞ ❧✝✍❡ ❞r✝♣ ✝rr✝❣❛ ✝✂✆ ✁✄❡❢✁❧ ❢✂r ❤❡ ❢❛r♠❡r✄❄ ❬✡❪

✟❞☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤② ✝✄ r❛✝✆ ✇❛ ❡r ❤❛r✈❡✄ ✝✆❣ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛❄ ●✝✈❡ ✇✂ r❡❛✄✂✆✄✳

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✇✂ ✄ ❛ ❡✄ ✇❤✝❝❤ ♣r❛❝ ✝❝❡ r❛✝✆ ✇❛ ❡r ❤❛r✈❡✄ ✝✆❣ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳ ❬✡❪

✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✼
✟❛☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤② ✝✄ ♠❛✆❣❛✆❡✄❡ ❛✆ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ r❛✇ ♠❛ ❡r✝❛❧ ❢✂r ✝r✂✆ ❛✆❞ ✄ ❡❡❧

✝✆❞✁✄ r②❄

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✂✆❡ ✝r✂✆✲✂r❡ ❢✝❡❧❞ ✝✆ ❖r✝✄✄❛✳ ❬✷❪

✟❜☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ❜❡✄ q✁❛❧✝ ② ✂❢ ✝r✂✆ ✂r❡ ✇❤✝❝❤ ❤❛✄ ♠❛❣✆❡ ✝❝ ♣r✂♣❡r ②✳

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❛✆ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ ❝✂❛❧ ❢✝❡❧❞ ❧✂❝❛ ❡❞ ✝✆ ❲❡✄ ❇❡✆❣❛❧✳ ❬✷❪

✺ ➲ ■❈❙❊ ❙♣❡❝✐♠❡♥ ◗✉❡st✐♦♥ P❛♣❡r

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ❛✆② ✂✆❡ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ ✁✄❡ ✂❢ ❜❛✁①✝ ❡ ❛✄ ❛ r❛✇ ♠❛ ❡r✝❛❧✳

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✂✆❡ ✄ ❛ ❡ ✇❤❡r❡ ❜❛✁①✝ ❡ ✝✄ ❢✂✁✆❞✳

✟✝✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❛✆ ✝✆❞✁✄ r② ✇❤✝❝❤ ✁✄❡✄ ❧✝♠❡✄ ✂✆❡ ❛✄ r❛✇ ♠❛ ❡r✝❛❧✳ ❬✡❪

✟❞☛ ✟✝☛ ✞❡✆ ✝✂✆ ✇✂ ♠❛✝✆ ✁✄❡✄ ✂❢ ♣❡ r✂❧❡✁♠✳

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✂✆❡ ✆❡✇ ❛✆❞ ✂✆❡ ✂❧❞ ✂✝❧❢✝❡❧❞ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳ ❬✡❪

✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✽
✟❛☛ ❉✝❢❢❡r❡✆ ✝❛ ❡ ❜❡ ✇❡❡✆ ✏✜❜✏✗✏✔✒✎✼✒ ❢❛r♠✝✆❣ ❛✆❞ ✼✕✛✛✒✓✼✗✙❧ ❢❛r♠✝✆❣✳ ❬✷❪

✟❜☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✇✂ ✆✂✆✲❡❞✝❜❧❡ ✂✝❧✄❡❡❞✄ ❣r✂✇✆ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳ ❙ ❛ ❡ ✂✆❡ ✁✄❡ ✂❢ ❡❛❝❤✳ ❬✷❪

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤❛ ❛r❡ ❤❡ ✇✂ ♠❛✝✆ ❝r✂♣ ✄❡❛✄✂✆✄ ✂❢ ☎✆❞✝❛❄

❊①♣❧❛✝✆ ❣✝✈✝✆❣ ✂✆❡ ❡①❛♠♣❧❡ ✂❢ ❡❛❝❤✳

✟✝✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ❤❡ ♠❡ ❤✂❞ ✂❢ ❝✁❧ ✝✈❛ ✝✂✆ ✂❢ ❣r✂✇✝✆❣ ✇❤❡❛ ✳ ❬✡❪

ce
✟❞☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤✝❝❤ ✄ ❛ ❡ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ❧❛r ❣❡✄ ♣r✂❞✁❝❡r ✂❢ ❝✂❢❢❡❡❄

✟✝✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ❤❡ ❝❧✝♠❛ ✝❝ ❝✂✆❞✝ ✝✂✆✄ ❤❛ ❢❛✈✂✁r ❤❡ ❝✁❧ ✝✈❛ ✝✂✆ ✂❢ ❝✂❢❢❡❡✳

✟✝✝✝☛ ✞❡✆ ✝✂✆ ✂✆❡ ♣r✂❜❧❡♠ ❢❛❝❡❞ ❜② ❤❡ ✄✁❣❛r❝❛✆❡ ❝✁❧ ✝✈❛ ✂r✄ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳ ❬✡❪
ra
✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✾
❇❡✆❣❛❧❄ ●✝✈❡ ✇✂
am
✟❛☛ ❲❤② ✝✄ ❤❡ ❥✁ ❡ ✝✆❞✁✄ r② ❝✂✆❝❡✆ r❛ ❡❞ ✝✆ ❛✆❞ ❛r✂✁✆❞ ❲❡✄

r❡❛✄✂✆✄✳ ❬✷❪

✟❜☛ ●✝✈❡ ✇✂ r❡❛✄✂✆✄ ✇❤② ✎❤♠❡❞❛❜❛❞ ✝✆ ●✁❥❛r❛ ✝✄ ❢❛♠✂✁✄ ❢✂r ❝✂ ✂✆✲ ❡① ✝❧❡

✝✆❞✁✄ r②✳ ❬✷❪

Ex

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ❊①♣❧❛✝✆ ❤❡ ❡r♠ ❙❡r✝❝✁❧ ✁r❡✳

✟✝✝☛ ❲❤② ✝✄ ❑❛r✆❛ ❛✍❛ ❢❛♠✂✁✄ ❢✂r ✄✝❧✍ ✝✆❞✁✄ r②❄ ●✝✈❡ ✇✂ r❡❛✄✂✆✄✳ ❬✡❪

✟❞☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ✇✂ ✝✆❞✁✄ r✝❡✄ ✁✄✝✆❣ ❛✆✝♠❛❧ ❢✝❜r❡✳ ✞❡✆ ✝✂✆ ✂✆❡ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆

❝❡✆ r❡ ✂❢ ♣r✂❞✁❝ ✝✂✆ ❢✂r ❡❛❝❤✳

✟✝✝☛ ●✝✈❡ ✇✂ ♣r✂❜❧❡♠✄ ❢❛❝❡❞ ❜② ❤❡ ✇✂✂❧❧❡✆ ❡① ✝❧❡ ✝✆❞✁✄ r② ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳ ❬✡❪

✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✶✵

✟❛☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ♠✂✄ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ r❡q✁✝r❡♠❡✆ ❢✂r ❍ ❡❛✈② ❊✆❣✝✆❡❡r✝✆❣ ✝✆❞✁✄ r②

✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛❄

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ✂✆❡ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ ❝❡✆ r❡ ❢✂r ❡❛❝❤ ✂❢ ❤❡ ❢✂❧❧✂✇✝✆❣✿

✶
✟ ☛ ❙❤✝♣ ❇✁✝❧❞✝✆❣

✟✷☛ ✎✝r❝r❛❢ ❬✷❪

✻ ➲ ■❈❙❊ ❙♣❡❝✐♠❡♥ ◗✉❡st✐♦♥ P❛♣❡r

✟❜☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ❢✂r❡✝❣✆ ❝✂❧❧❛❜✂r❛ ✝✂✆✄ ❢✂r ❤❡ ❢✂❧❧✂✇✝✆❣ ✝r✂✆ ❛✆❞ ✄ ❡❡❧ ♣❧❛✆ ✄✳

✶
✟ ☛ ✌✂✁r✍❡❧❛

✟✷☛ ❉✁r ❣❛♣✁r

✟✝✝✝☛ ❋r✂♠ ✇❤❡r❡ ❞✂ ❤❡② ✂❜ ❛✝✆ ❤❡✝r ✄✁♣♣❧② ✂❢ ❝✂❛❧ ❛✆❞ ✝r✂✆✲✂r❡❄ ❬✷❪

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ r❛✇ ♠❛ ❡r✝❛❧✄ r❡q✁✝r❡❞ ❜② ❤❡ ♣❡ r✂❝❤❡♠✝❝❛❧ ✝✆❞✁✄ r②✳

✟✝✝☛ ✞❡✆ ✝✂✆ ✇✂ ♣r✂❞✁❝ ✄ ✂❢ ❤✝✄ ✝✆❞✁✄ r②✳

✟✝✝✝☛ ●✝✈❡ ❛ r❡❛✄✂✆ ✇❤② ❤❡ ♣❡ r✂❝❤❡♠✝❝❛❧ ♣r✂❞✁❝ ✄ ❛r❡ ❣❛✝✆✝✆❣ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆❝❡✳ ❬✡❪

✟❞☛ ✟✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ✇✂ ♠✂✄ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆ ❝❡✆ r❡✄ ✂❢ ❡❧❡❝ r✂✆✝❝ ✝✆❞✁✄ r② ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ❧❛r❣❡✄ ❛✆❞ ❤❡ ✂❧❞❡✄ ✝✆ ❡❣r❛ ❡❞ ✝r✂✆ ❛✆❞ ✄ ❡❡❧ ♣❧❛✆ ✝✆ ♣r✝✈❛ ❡

✄❡❝ ✂r ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛✳

ce
✟✝✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ♠❡❛✆ ❜② ❛ ♠✝✆✝ ✄ ❡❡❧ ♣❧❛✆ ❄ ❙ ❛ ❡ ✝ ✄ ❛❞✈❛✆ ❛❣❡✳ ❬✡❪

✟
◗✉ st✐♦♥ ✶✶
ra
✟❛☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆❝❡ ✂❢ r✂❛❞✇❛②✄ ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛❄ ●✝✈❡ ✇✂ r❡❛✄✂✆✄✳ ❬✷❪

✟❜☛ ❲❤❛ ✝✄ ❤❡ ✂❜❥❡❝ ✝✈❡ ✂❢ ❣✂❧❞❡✆ q✁❛❞r✝❧❛ ❡r❛❧❄ ❲❤❛ ❞✂❡✄ ❤❡ ♣❤❛✄❡ ☎
am
❝✂♠♣r✝✄❡ ✂❢❄ ❬✷❪

✟❝☛ ✟✝☛ ❲❤② ✝✄ r❛✝❧ r❛✆✄♣✂r ♠✂r❡ ❝✂♠❢✂r ❛❜❧❡ ❛✆❞ ♣✂♣✁❧❛r ✝✆ ☎✆❞✝❛❄

✟✝✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ❛✆② ✇✂ ♣r✂❜❧❡♠✄ ❢❛❝❡❞ ❜② ❤❡ ✌❛✝❧✇❛②✄✳ ❬✡❪

✟❞☛ ✟✝☛ ❙ ❛ ❡ ❤❡ ✝♠♣✂r ❛✆❝❡ ✂❢ ◆❛ ✝✂✆❛❧ ✇❛ ❡r ✇❛②✄ ✝✆ ◆✂r ❤ ❊❛✄ ☎✆❞✝❛✳

Ex

✟✝✝☛ ◆❛♠❡ ❤❡ ✇✂ r✝✈❡r✄ ✁✄❡❞ ❢✂r ❤❡ ◆❛ ✝✂✆❛❧ ✇❛ ❡r ✇❛②✄ ✝✆ ◆✂r ❤ ☎✆❞✝❛✳

✟✝✝✝☛ ❲❤❛ ✇❛✄ ❤❡ ♠❛✝✆ ✂❜❥❡❝ ✝✈❡ ✂❢ ❝✂✆✄ r✁❝ ✝✆❣ ❏❛✇❛❤❛r❧❛❧ ◆❡❤r✁ P✂r
☞r✁✄ ✂✆ ❤❡ ❲❡✄ ❡r✆ ❝✂❛✄ ✂❢ ☎✆❞✝❛❄ ❬✡❪

✼ ➲ ■❈❙❊ ❙♣❡❝✐♠❡♥ ◗✉❡st✐♦♥ P❛♣❡r

◆✝♠✟ ❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹✳✳ ❞✟① ◆ ✳ ❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹❹✳
■♥ ♦

✟☞❤✝✄ ♠❛♣✱ ✝❢ ✁✄❡❞✱ ♠✁✄ ❜❡ ❢❛✄ ❡✆❡❞ ✇✝ ❤ ❛❧❧ ✂ ❤❡r ❛✆✄✇❡r✄☛

▼ ✝✞ ♦❢ ■♥❞✐✝ ❢♦✠ ◗✉✟st✐♦♥ ✷✳

ce
ra
am
Ex

✽ ➲ ■❈❙❊ ❙♣❡❝✐♠❡♥ ◗✉❡st✐♦♥ P❛♣❡r

Ex
am
ra
ce