SAP - 05/2023/21/S-1 -9-

ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh

we.hSï yd mÍlaIK jd¾;dj

Sakya Advanced Level Preparation Examination - 2023

(Final - 11)

,l=Kq §fï mámdáh - 1 m;%h

21 - wd¾Ól úoHdj

m%Yak ms<s;=r m%Yak ms<s;=r m%Yak ms<s;=r m%Yak ms<s;=r

wxlh wxlh wxlh wxlh

01' (4) 14' (1) 26' (3) 39' (3)

02' (3) 15' (5) 27' (4) 40' (4)

03' (2) 16' (3) 28' (5) 41' (2)

04' (1) 17' (4) 29' (1) 42' (3)

05' (1) 18' (5) 30' (4) 43' (1)

06' (3) 19' (2) 31' (2) 44' (5)

07' (2) 20' (5) 32' (4) 45' (3)

08' (2) 21' (1) 33' (4) 46' (4)

09' (3) 22' (1) 34' (3) 47' (5)

10' (4) 23' (4) 35' (5) 48' (3)

11' (2) 24' (3) 36' (3) 49' (3)

12' (1) 25' (1) 37' (1) 50' (4)

13' (4) 38' (1)

tla ms<s;=rlg ,l=Kq 2 ne.ska

uq¿ ,l=Kq 02 x 50 = 100 ls oyfjks msgqj n,kak

ish¨ u ysñlï weúßKs $ All Rights Reserved
-1- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II
ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd
Sakya Academy of Higher Education Sakya Academy of Higher Education Sakya Academy of Higher Education Sakya Academy of Higher Education Sakya Academy of Higher Educa
ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh
ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd

SAP
Sakya Academy of Higher Education
Sakya Academy of Higher Education Sakya Academy of Higher Education Sakya Academy of Higher Education Sakya Academy of Higher Education Sakya Academy of Higher Educa
ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd

EXAMINATION ilahd Wiia fm< fmryqre úNd.h 2023

Sakya Advanced Level Preparatory Examination 2023

wd¾Ól úoHdj
Economics
II
II 21 S II FINAL - II

meh ;=k hs wu;r lshùï ld,h - ñks;a;= 10 hs

Three Hours Additional Reading Time - 10 minutes
wu;r lshùï ld,h m%Yak m;%h lshjd m%Yak f;drd .ekSug;a" ms<s;=re ,sùfïoS m%uqL;ajh fok m%Yak
ixúOdkh lr .ekSug;a fhdod .kak'

Wmfoia
Ú zzwZZ Wm fldgfika wju jYfhka m%Yak folla o" zzwdZZ Wm fldgfika wju jYfhka m%Yak folla o" f;dardf.k
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
Ú m%ia;dr lvodis imhkq ,efí'

zzwZZ Wm fldgi
^fuu fldgiska wju jYfhkaj;a m%Yak folla f;dard .kak'&
01' (i) wdjiaÓl msßjeh hkak ks¾jpkh lrkak' wdjiaÓl msßjeh ixl,amh ;SrK .ekSu yd
iïnkaO jkafka flfia ±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak'

- wdjiaÓl msßjeh hkq ksIamdok fyda mßfNdack ms<sn| úl,am f;aÍï yuqfõ lsishï f;aÍula
lrk úg" ta fjkqfjka lem lsÍug isÿjk B<Õ fyd|u úl,amfha jákdlu hs'
- wdjiaÓl msßjeh ukskqfha uQ,H tall j,ska fkdj" øjHuh tallj,sks' th uqo,a msßjefhka
fjkia jQ uQ¾; wdjiaÓl msßjehls'

- idudkHfhka wdjiaÓl msßjeh Ok w.hla .kS' lsishï NdKavhla jeäfhka ksmoùu i|yd ;j;a
NdKavhl ksIamdokh wvq l< hq;= fõ' tfy;a wdjiaÓl msßjeh Y=kH úh yels úfYaI wjia:d o
mj;S' ^´kEu lreKq follg ,l=Kq 02 hs&

- iïm;a ysÕùu yd tajdfha úl,am Ndú; mej;Su ksid fyd|u úl,amh ms<sn|j ;SrKh l< hq;=h'
;SrK .ekSfï Ys,am l%uh jkqfha tu ;SrKhg wod< msßjeh yd m%;s,dN iiod msßjeh blaujd
m%;s,dN mj;Skï tu úl,amh f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j ;SrKh lsÍu;a" m%;s,dN j,g jvd msßjeh
jeäkï tu úl,amh neyer lsÍu;a h' tneúka hï ;SrKhlg t<eöu i|yd thg wod< msßjeh
y÷kd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a h' fuys§ msßjeh f,i i,lkafka tu ;SrKhg wod< wdjiaÓl
msßjeh fõ' tneúka wdjiaÓl msßjeh ixl,amh ;SrK .ekSu yd iïnkaO fõ'
^,l=Kq 02 hs&
 -2- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(ii) a. uQ,hg wj;, ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla w¢kak' Tn w¢k ,o ksIamdok yelshd jl%h
Èf.a my<g .uka lrk úg wdjiaÓl msßjefha yeisÍu fln÷ fõ ±hs fmkajkak'

Y NdKavh
^tall&

A

B

C

D


 E

F
0  XNdKavh
^tall&

^uQ,hg wj;, jl%hg ,l=Kq 01 hs&

- ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h Èf.a my;g .uka lrk úg Y

X wkqmd;h fyj;a wdka;sl
wdjiaÓl msßjeh l%ufhka jeä fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

- uQ,hg wj;, ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla osf.a my<g .uka lrk úg ;sria wlaIfha
oelafjk NdKavfha ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh jeä fõ' ukao" jl%h osf.a my<g .uka
lsÍfï oS ;sria wlaIfha oelafjk NdKavfha ksIamdokh fjkqfjka isria wlaIfha oelafjk
NdKavfhka lem lrk wkqmd;slh" tkï jl%fha nEjqu l%ufhka jeäjk neúks'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&
b. Tn i|yka l< wdjiaÓl msßjeh yeisÍug fya;= olajkak'
1' ksIamdok iïm;a ^idOl& iucd;Sh fkdùu'
^tla idOlhla fjkqjg fjk;a idOlhla mQ¾K jYfhka wdfoaY lsÍfï yelshdjla
fkdue;s nj hs'&
2' úúO NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh lsÍfï § fhdod .kakd ksIamdok l%u Ys,am fjkia
ùu' ^fjkia ;dlaIKh fhdod .ekSu&
3' lsishï NdKavhla ksIamdokh lsßu i|yd jvd;a fhda.H idOlhla" fjkia NdKavhla
ksIamdokh lsÍfïys,d t;rï fhda.H fkdùu'
^tla lreKlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 03 hs&

(iii) fjf<| fmd< wd¾Ól moaO;shl úl,am m%fhdack w;r iïm;a fnod fjkalsÍu ms<sn|
;SrKh lrkafka flfia oehs meyeos,s lrkak'
- fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl iïm;a fnodfjka lsÍug wod< ;SrK .kq ,nkqfha lsis÷ uOH.;
fufyhùulska f;drj h' tfia jqj o tu ;SrK iïnkaëlrKh fõ' m%Odk iïnkaëlrK
WmlrKh jkqfha fjf<|fmd< úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk ñ, .Kka moaO;sh hs' iïm;a
fnodfjka lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl ksIamdolhka iy mdßfNda.slhka
;u ;ukaf.a iajd¾:h Wfoid .kq ,nk ñ,shk ixLHdjla muK jQ ;SrK ñ, hka;%Kh
úiska iïnkaëlrKh lrkq ,efí' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

- ñ, hka;%Kh fuu ld¾hh bgq lrkqfha NdKav yd idOl fjf<| fmd<j, ñ, ix{d
mdßfNda.slhkag yd ksIamdolhkag ,nd oSu u.sks'
 -3- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II
- fjf<| fmd< wd¾Ólhl ñ, .Kka ^idfmalaI ñ,hka& m%Odk ld¾hhka ;=kla bgq lsÍu u.ska
iïm;a fnod .ekSfï ld¾hh bgq lrhs'
1' f;dr;=re iemhSï ld¾hh
2' idkqn, iemhSï ld¾hh
3' i<dl lsÍfï ld¾hh ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

(iv) wd¾Ól moaO;shlg ksIm

a dokfha ld¾hlaIu;dj yd iïm;a fnod fjkalÍ s fï ld¾hlaIu;dj
w;alr .; yelafla flfia ±hs iqÿiq m%ia;dr igykla fhdod .ksñka fmkajd fokak'
- ksIamdokfha ld¾hCIu;dj hkafkka woyia flfrkqfha wju ksIamdok msßjehla hgf;a NdKav
yd fiajd ksIamdokh lsÍu h' tkï fok ,o fhojqï m%udKhlska Wmßu ksuejqula ,nd .ekSu
fyda fok ,o ksujqula" wju fhojqï m%udKhlska ksmoùu ñka woyia flf¾' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
- wd¾Ól moaO;shla ksIamdokfha ld¾hCIu;dj w;alr .ekSu i|yd fldkafoais folla bIag úh
hq;= h'
w' mQ¾K fiajd kshqla;sh ( ish¨u iïm;a Wmfhdackh lsÍu'
wd' mQ¾K ksIamdokh ( ish¨u iïm;a Wmßu ld¾hCIu;djhlska Wmfhdackh
lsÍu' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
- iïm;a fn§hdfï ld¾hCIu;dj hkafkka woyia flfrkqfha iudchg jvd;a wjYH lrk
NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd ysÕ iïm;a fnod fjka l< hq;= nj h' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
- wd¾Ólfha iEu fjf<| fmd<lu iu;=,s;h" wdka;sl m%;s,dN } wdka;sl msßjeh hk fldkafoais
u; isÿ fõ kï" iïm;a fn§hdfï ld¾hlaIu;djh yg.kS' iEu NdKavhlu wdka;sl msßjeh
ta ta NdKavfha ñ,g iudk jk úg" ^tkï MC = P), iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hCIu;dj
;yjqre fõ'
iïm;a fn§hdfï
ld¾hCIu;djh
fldams ^lsf,da&
A
40 • B
35 •
30
C
• ksIamdok yelshd jl%h u; A,
20 B, C jeks ´kEu ,CIHhl
ksIamdokfha ld¾hCIu;dj
10 ;yjqre jqjo" iïm;a fn§hdfï
ld¾hCIu;dj ;yjqre jkafka B
0 ,CIHfha § muKs' fuh iudchSh
50 100 150 200 f;a ^lsf,da& we.hSu yd wNsu;h u; ;SrKh
f;a ñ,
jQj ls'
S = MC

10

D = MB
f;a ^lsf,da&
0 50 100 150 200
^,l=Kq 01 hs&
 -4- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(v) iudchSh fjf<| fmd< wd¾Ólhla hkafkka l=ula woyia fõ o @

- iudchSh fjf<| fmd< wd¾Ól moaO;s hkafkka woyia lrkqha iudc idOdrK;ajh fmrgq
lr.;a fjf<| fmd< l%uh hs' fujeks wd¾Ól moaO;s j, ñY% wd¾Ól l%uh jvd;a w¾:j;aj
l%shd;aul fõ'
Wod ( c¾uksh" fkda¾fõ" iaúÜi¾,ka;h

- fuu l%uh hgf;a rchg úYd, ld¾h Ndrhla mejfrk w;r rch fm!oa.,sl ksoyi tla;rd
m%udKhlg iSud lrhs' tkï úfYaIfhka rch" isú,a" foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól" iudc yd ixialD;sl
hk udkj ysñlï moaO;s my wdrlaId l< hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrhs'
^,l=Kq 01 ne.ska 02 hs&

02' (i) a. iemhqï kS;h

s hkafkka l=ula woyia fõ o@

iemhqï kS;sh hkq" wfkl=;a lreKq fkdfjkiaj ;sìh§ lsishï ksYaÑ; ld,mßÉfþohla
;=< § i,ld n,k NdKavfha ñ, fjkiaùu yd iemhqï m%udKh fjkiaùu w;r mj;sk
wkqf,dau iïnkaO;djh hs' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

b.iemhqï jl%hla jug ú;eka ùug n,mdk fya;= y;rla i|yka lrkak'
- fhojqï ñ, jeä ùu
- ;dlaIKh msßySu
- ksIamdok wdfoaYk j, ñ, jeä ùu
- iemhqïlrejkaf.a fjf<| fmd< wfmalaIdjka mgq ùu
- iemhqïlrejka ixLHdj wvq ùu
- rcfha kS;sÍ;s yd fr.=,dis ±ä ùu
- nÿ mekùu fyda nÿ jeä lsÍu
- iykdOdr lmd yeÍu fyda bj;a lsÍu
^´kEu lreKq 4lg ,l=Kq 04 hs&

(ii) tla;rd l=gï q nh úiska mßfNdackh lrk X, Y, Z hk

q nhl uQ¾; wdodhu jeä ùu" tu l=gï
NdKav j, b,a¨ï jl% flfrys we;slrk ,o n,mEu my;ska olajkak'
a. X NdKavfha b,a¨ï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka ùu'
b. Y NdKavfha b,a¨ï jl%h u; ,laIHh by<g .uka lsÍu'
c. Z NdKavfha b,a¨ï jl%h jug ú;eka ùu'
by; tla tla n,mEug fya;=j i|yka lr" tla tla NdKavfha iajNdjh y÷kd .kak'

NdKavfha iajNdjh fya;=j
a. idudkH NdKavh ls' ñ, ia:djrj ;sìh oS uqo,a wdodhu jeä jSu'
b. .s*ka NdKavh ls' wka idOl ia:djrj ;sìh oS NdKavfha ñ, wvq ùu'
c. nd, NdKavh ls' ñ, ia:djrj ;sìh oS uqo,a wdodhu jeä ùu'
by; b fldgfiys we;s m%Yakh ksjeros fkdjk ksid thg ysñ ,l=Kq iEu wfhl=gu ,nd fokak'
^,l=Kq 02 ne.ska ,l=Kq 06 hs&
 -5- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(iii) tla;rd udihla ;=< iy,a lsf,dajl fjf<| fmd< ñ, re' 200 isg re' 250 olajd
jeäjQfha hehs is;kak' Tng fjk;a f;dr;=re lsisjla imhd ke;' fujeks fjkila
we;sl< yels idOl y;rla olajkak'

iy,a b,a¨u jeä ùu'

- mßfNdack wdodhu jeä jSu'
- mdßfNda.sl reÑh jeä ùu'
- .ekqïlrejka ixLHdj jeä ùu'
- wdfoaYl ñ, jeä ùu' ^´kEu lreKq 2 lg ,l=Kq 02 hs&

iy,a iemhqu wvq ùu'

- ksIamdok msßjeh jeä ùu'
- ksIamdok iykdOdr bj;a lsÍu fyda wvq lsÍu'
- úl=Kqïlrejka ixLHdj wvq ùu'
- iy,a u; mekjQ nÿ jeä lsÍu'
- ksIamdok wdfoaYl ñ, jeä ùu' ^´kEu lreKq 2 lg ,l=Kq 02 hs&

(iv) wod< wd¾Ól ixl,am fhdod .ksñka my; m%ldY fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'

a. mjq,l wdodhu 50] lska jeä úh' tfy;a mjqf,a uQ,sl wdydr øjH i|yd úhou
jeäjQfha 20] lska muKs'

uQ,sl wdydrj, wdodhï b,a¨ï kuH;dj Ok 1 g wvq ùu' uQ,sl wdydr øjH w;HdjYH NdKavhla
ùu'

b. whym;a ld,.=Kh ksid f.dùkaf.a wiajekak ie,lsh hq;= wvqùula jqj o" f.dùkaf.a
wdodhu by< f.dia we;'

NdKavfha b,a¨ï kuH;dj wkuH ùu' iemhqu wvqjk úg ñ, jeä fõ' túg b,a¨ï m%udKh
idfmalaIj wvq jkafka idfmalaIj wvq fõ.fhka ksid wdodhu jeä fõ'

c. wfkl=;a lreKq fkdfjkia j ;sìh oS X NdKavfha ñ, 20] lska jeäjk úg"

Y NdKavh i|yd jk b,a¨ï m%udKh mj;akd ñ, hgf;a u 500 isg 450 olajd wvq
ù we;'

X yd Y w;r yria kuH;dj -0'5 la nj' X yd Y wkqmQrl NdKav fõ'

d. tla;rd T!IO j¾.hl ñ, 25] lska jeä lrkq ,nk úg" jHdmdßlhskf a .a wdodhu o
25] lska jeä jk nj ksÍlaIKh ù we;'
fuu T!IO j¾.fha ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;dj mQ¾K wkuH fõ' tneúka wvq fõ.fhka ksid wdodhu
jeä fõ'
^,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 04 hs&
 -6- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

03' (i) ;rÕldÍ fjf<| fmd<l wf,ú lrkq ,nk NdKavhla i|yd wod< b,a¨ï yd iemhqï
iólrK my; ±la fõ'
Qd = 400 - 5P Qs = -50 + 10P
fuys Qd yd Qs hkq b,a¨ï yd iemhqï m%udKh tall j,ska jk w;r" P hkq NdKavfha
ñ, remsh,a j,sks'
a. iu;=,s; ñf,a § mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h yd ksIamdol w;sßla;h .Kka n,kak'

iu;=,s; ñ, iu;=,s; m%udKh

Qd = Qs Qd = 400 - 5P
400 - 5P = -50 + 10P Qd = 400 - 5(30)
15P = 450 Qd = 400 - 150
450 Qd = 250
P = = 30
15 ^iu;=,s; ñ,g ,l=Kq 01 hs&
^iu;=,s; m%udKhg ,l=Kq 01 hs&

(80 - 30) Wmßu b,a¨ï ñ,

mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h = x 250 Qd = 400 - 5P
2 5P = 400
= re' 6250 P = 80
^,l=Kq 01 hs&

(30 - 5) wju iemhqï ñ,

ksIamdol w;sßla;h = x 250 Qs = -50 + 10P
2 50 = 10P
= re' 3,125 5 = P ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

b. fuu NdKavfha iy;sl ñ, re' 40'00la f,i kshu lrk ,§ kï"

1' rchg ±Íug isÿjk úhou fldmuK o@

w;sßla; iemhqu ñ,g .ekSu hgf;a

wê iemhqu
rcfha úhou = wê iemhqu x iy;sl ñ, Es = Qs - Qd
150 x 40 Es = 350 - 200
re' 6000 Es = 150

W!K mQ¾K f.ùï hgf;a

fjf<| fmd< ñ,
rcfha úhou = tall W!K mQ¾K f.ùï x iy;sl ñ, Qd = 400 - 5P
hgf;a 350 = 400 - 5P
iemhqï 50 = 5P
= (40 - 10) x 350 m%udKh 10 = P
= 30 x 350
= re'10,500


^´kEu tla l%uhlg rcfha úhou olajd ;sîug ,l=Kq 02 hs&
 -7- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

2' wysñ jQ Y=N idOkh fldmuK o@

wysñ jQ Y=N idOkh = wê ksIamdokh x ^iy;sl ñ, - b,a¨ï ñ,&

2
= ( 100 x 30 ) = re' 1500
2
^,l=Kq 02 hs&

3' kj ksIamdol w;sßla;h fldmuK o@

(40 - 5)
ksIamdol w;sßla;h = x 350 = re' 6125 ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
2

(ii) lDIsld¾ñl NdKav iïnkaOfhka mj;sk ñ, wkuH;dj f.dùkaf.a wdodhu flfrys

we;slrk n,mEu fhda.H m%ia;dr igyka fhdod .ksñka meyeos,s lrkak'

- lDIsld¾ñl NdKavj, b,a¨u wkuH ùu' (

fndfyda m%d:ñl NdKav i|yd we;s b,a¨u idfmalaI jYfhka ñ, wkuH;djla
fmkakqï lrhs' WodyrKhla jYfhka f;a ñ, my< jegqKfyd;a f;a i|yd b,a¨ï
m%udKh jeä jkafka b;d l=vd m%;sY;hlsks' wdydr w;HjYH NdKavhla jk w;r
tjeks NdKav i|yd we;af;a wkuH b,a¨u ls' fï ksid lDIsld¾ñl NdKavhkays
iemhqfuys yg.kakd fjkiaùula ksid b;d úYd, jYfhka fjkila ñ, f.dùkaf.a
wdodhïj, úp,kh fõ'

P
D S1
S2

10

06

0 Q
100 120

- iemhqu S2 olajd jeäjk úg ñ, re' 10'00 isg re' 6'00 olajd ^40 ] la& wvqjk w;r
m%udKh jeäjkafka tall 100 - 120 olajd ^20]lsk&a fõ' túg f.dùkaf.a wdodhfï
wvqùula jd¾;d fõ' ^,l=Kq 03 hs&
 -8- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

- ld¾ñl NdKavj,g jvd lDIs ld¾ñl NdKavj, iemhqu wkuH ùu (

flá ld,fha § f;a" rn¾" fmd,a" l=re÷" fldams hkd§ fNda.hkaf.a iemhqu wkuH fõ'
tajdfha b,a¨u jeä ùu ksid ñ, by< .shfyd;a tajdfha iemhqu jeäfldg blaukska
m%;spdr ±laùug f.dùkag yelshdjla ke;' N+ñh j.djg iqÿiq wdldrhg ilid me,
isgqjd wiajekak ,nd .ekSug jir 3 - 5 la muK ld,hla .; fõ' tneúka ñ,
fjkiaùï flfrys m%;spdr ±laùug ie,lsh hq;= l,a mudjla we;'
P
S

14

10

D2
D1
D0 Q
0
100 120

NdKavfha b,a¨u D1 - D2 olajd jeäjk úg NdKavfha ñ, re' 14 olajd 40] la jeä

fõ' tfy;a m%udKh jeäjkafka tall 120 olajd 20] la fõ' túg f.dùkaf.a wdodhu
by< hhs' ^,l=Kq 03 hs&

(iii) —rch" fmÜg%,a u; mek jQ ksIamdok noao by< kexùug ;SrKh lrhs'˜m%ia;dr igykla
fhdod .ksñka rcfha fuu l%shdud¾.fha m%;súmdl fmkajd fokak'

P
S1

E1

}
Pb
tall noao
P0 E

Ps

D
0 Q
Q1 Q0

- ksIamdok noao by< oeóu fya;=fjka iemhqï jl%h ;j ÿrg;a jug ú;eka fõ'
- iu;=,s; ñ, ;jÿrg;a jeäjk w;r iu;=,s; m%udKh wvq fõ'
- mdßfNda.sl yd ksIamdol w;sßla;h ;jÿrg;a wvq fõ'
- rcfha nÿ wdodhu by< hhs'
- iudc Y=NidOkh ;jÿrg;a my< hhs'
^´kEu m%;súmdl ;=klg ,l=Kq 3 hs&
 -9- SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

04' (i) a. ksIamdokfha fláld,h yd È.=ld,h w;r fjki olajkak'

flá ld,h
ksIamdok l%shdj,sh i|yd fhdod .efkk we;eï fhojqï ^wju jYfhka tla idOlhlaj;a& fjkia
l< fkdyels ld, mßÉfþoh flá ld,h fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

úl,am ms<s;=r
lsishï ksIamdok wdh;khla ia:djr fhojqï yd úp,H fhojqï iys;j ksIamdokfhys fh§ isák
ld,mßÉfþoh flá ld,h fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

È.= ld,h
wdh;khl ksIamdok l%shdj,shg wod< ish¨u fhojqï fjkia lsÍug m%udKj;a ld,h os.=
ld,h hs' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

úl,am ms<s;=r
ksIamdok wdh;khl ish¨u fhojqï úp,H njg m;ajk ld,mßÉfþoh hs' kuq;a fuys § o
ksIamdokfhys uQ,sl ;dlaIKh fjkia lsÍug fkdyels h' È.= ld,fha § wdh;khl mßudj
fjkia ùula isÿ fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

b. ksIamdokfha ld,h wdh;khl msßjehg iïnkaO jkafka flfia o@

flá ld,fha§ ksIamdok wdh;khla ;dCIKh f.dvke.s,s hka;%iQ;% jeks ia:djr fhojqï
mj;ajd .ksñka Y%uh" wuqøjH jeks úp,H fhojqï fjkia lrñka ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk w;r
tneúka flá ld,Sk msßjeh ;=< ia:djr msßjeh yd úp,H msßjeh hk folu we;=<;a jk w;r
flá ld,Sk msßjeh yeisÍu ySkjk M,od kS;sh u; ;SrKh lrhs'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&
È.= ld,fha § fuu wdh;kfha ish¨ fhojqï úp,H fhojqï njg m;ajk neúka ia:djr msßjehla
olakg fkd,efnk w;r úp,H msßjeh muKla mj;S' os.=ld,Sk msßjeh yeisÍu mßudKdkql+,
M, kS;shg hg;a fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

(ii) wdka;sl msßjeh jl%h" idudkH úp,H msßjeh jl%fha;a idudkH uq¿ msßjeh jl%fha;a
wju ,laIHhka yryd .uka lrkq ,nkqfha fjkia ksIamdok uÜgï foll § fõ'
fuhg fya;= ljf¾ ±hs olajkak'
idudkH uq¿ msßjeh yd idudkH úp,H msßjeh w;r fjkiska ±lafjkafka idudkH ia:djr msßjehhs'
ksuejqu jeäjk úg idudkH ia:djr msßjeh wvqjk w;r" idudkH úp,H msßjeh uq, È wvq ù tys
wju ,laIHhg meñK ;j ÿrg;a ksuejqu jeä lsÍfï § th jeäùug mgka .kS' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

idudkH úp,H msßjeh wju jk ksuejqï uÜgfï isg" ksuejqu ;j ÿrg;a jeä lrk úg idudkH
úp,H mssßjeh jeä jqj o" idudkH ia:djr msßjeh wvq fõ' fï ksid idudkH uq¿ msßjeh jl%fha wju
iSudj ;SrKh jkafka idudkH úp,H msßjefha wju iSudjg jvd jeä ksuejqï uÜgul § fõ'
^,l=Kq 02 hs&
úl,am ms<s;=r
MC
ATC

AVC

0
Q1 Q2
^,l=Kq 02 hs&
 - 10 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

ksuejqï uÜgu Q1 isg ksuejqu jeä flfrk úg idudkH ia:djr msßjeh wvq fõ' tfy;a idudkH
úp,H msßjeh jeä fõ' fï ksid idudkH msßjeh wju jkafka Q2 ksuejqï uÜgfï § h'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&
(iii) ksIamdok wdh;khl flá ld,Sk ksIamdok Y%s;h my;ska ±la fõ'

idudkH M,odj $ wdka;sl M,odj

wdka;sl M,odj (MP)

idudkH M,odj (AP)

L1
Y%uh
0 L2 L3

fuu wdh;kfha wdka;sl msßjeh jl%h yd idudkH úp,H msßjeh jl%h tlu m%ia;dr
igykl w¢kak' Tn w¢k ,o msßjeh jl%j, yevhg fya;= olajkak'

idudkH msßjeh $ wdka;sl msßjeh
MC

AVC

m%udKh
0 Q1 Q2

^ksjerÈj w¢k ,o AVC jl%hg ,l=Kq 01 hs&

^ksjerÈj w¢k ,o MC jl%hg ,l=Kq 01 hs&

flá ld,Sk ksIamdok l%shdj,sh ySkjk M,od kS;shg hg;aùu fuhg fya;=j fõ' M,odj yd
msßjeh w;r m%;sf,dau iïnkaO;djla mj;S' uq,§ jeä fõ.hlska uq¿ M,odj jeäjk úg wdka;sl
idudkH M,odj jeä ùu ksid idudkH úp,H msßjeh yd wdka;sl msßjeh wvq fõ' miqj wvq
fõ.fhka uq¿ M,odj jeäùu ksid wdka;sl M,odj yd idudkH M,odj wvqjk neúka idudkH
úp,H msßjeh yd wdka;sl msßjeh by< hhs' fï ksid fuu jl% folu bx.%Sis U wlaIrfha yevh
.kS' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

(iv) ksIm
a dok wdh;khla mßudKdkql,
+ msßueiqï N=l;
a s ú|skf
q ha ljr fya;k
+ a ksidfjka o@

- Odß;dj úYd, ùu ksid yg .kakd ;dlaIKsl msßueiqï

Wod ( hka;% iQ;% Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdj

- l<ukdlrKh wdY%s; mßudKdkql+, msßueiqï

Wod ( Y%u úNckh yd úfYaI m%d.=KHhg fhduq ùu
 - 11 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

- wf,úlrKh yd iïnkaO mßudKdkql+, msßueiqï

Wod ( fjf<| m%pdrKfha jdis

- uQ,Huh mßudKdkql+, msßueiqï

Wod ( iykodhS Kh ,nd.; yelsùu

- wjodkï ±Íu iïnkaO mßudKdkql+, msßueiqï

Wod ( fjf<| fmd< úúOdx.SlrKh ^´kEu lreKq follg ,l=Kq 02 hs&

(v) a. mQ¾K ;rÕldÍ fjf<| fmd<l ,laIK ljf¾ o@

- .ekqïlrejka yd úl=kqïlrejka úYd, ixLHdjla isàu
- ksIamdÈ;h iucd;Sh úu
- wndO m%fõYhla yd msgjqula olakg ,eîu'
- mQ¾K ±kqu ^.ekqïlrejka yd úl=kqïlrejkag fjf<| fmd< ms<sn| f;dr;=re mQ¾Kj yd
msßjehlska f;drj ,nd.; yels ùu&
- idOl ixp,;djg ndOd fkdùu
- wdh;kh ñ, .kqjl= ùu ^mejreKq ñ,la ;sîu&
- È.= ld,Sk iu;=,;
s fha § l¾udka;h ;=< isák ish¨u wdh;k m%dudKsl ,dN muKla Wmh hs'
^´kEu lreKq 04lg ,l=Kq 04 hs&

b. ksIamdok wdh;khl wdka;sl msßjeh" wdka;sl whNdrhg iudk (MC = MR) ùu iu;=,s;
fldkafoaishla jkqfha wehs ±hs olajkak'
- MR > MC kï ksIamdok m%udKh jeälsÍug ;SrKh lrhs' ukao tys§ wu;r tallhla
ksmojk úg wdh;kfha wd¾Ól ,dNhg wu;r tl;=ùï isÿjk neúks'
- MC > MR jk úg" ksIamdok m%udKh wvq lsÍug ;SrKh lrhs' ukao tys§ wu;r tallhla
u.ska wd¾Ól ,dNhg iDK w.hla tl;= jk ksid uq¿ ,dNh wvq jk neúks'
- MR = MC kï ksIamdok m%udKh fjkia fkdlrhs' tys§ ,dNhg ;jÿrg;a tl;=ùula fyda
,dNfhka wvqùula fyda isÿ fkdjk ksid h' ^,l=Kq 03 hs&

05' (i) ir, wd¾Ólhl rgl iuia; wdodhu" ksuejqu yd úhou w;r iïnkaO;dj plS%h m%jdy
igykla uÕska bÈßm;a lrkak'

50
00
50
00

l=gqïn ksIamdok
wxYh wxYh
00
50

00
50

^ksjerÈ rEm igykg ,l=Kq 02 hs&

 - 12 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

fuu wdodhï pl%Sh m%jdy igyk wkqj"

- ksIamdok wxYh" idOl fiajd ,ndf.k NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh lsÍu ksid ìysjk ksuejqï
m%jdyfha jákdlu fyj;a cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h re' 5000 ls'
- l=gï
q n wxYh" ksIm
a dok wxYhg idOl fiajd imhd Wmhd.;a wdodhï m%jdyfha jákdlu fyj;a
cd;sl wdodhu re' 5000 ls'
- ksIamdok wxYh ksmo jQ NdKav yd fiajd ñ, § .ekSug ±rE úhou ksid" ìysjk úhoï m%jdyfha
jákdlu fyj;a cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h u; úhou re' 5000 ls'
^´kEu lreKq follg ,l=Kq 02 hs&

(ii) 2022 j¾Ih i|yd iy,a ksIamdok ls%hdj,sh wdY%s;j my; f;dr;=re Tng imhd we;'

ksIamdok wÈhr wf,ú jákdlu

ù f.dùka 15000
ù fud,alre 25000
f;d. fjf<ka|d 40000
is,a,r fjf<ka|d 75000
tl;=j 155000

ù f.dùkaf.a fhojqï j, jákdlu re' 5000 la úh'

a. 2022 j¾Ih i|yd iy,a ksIamdok ls%hdj,sfhka o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;hg odhl;ajh
re' 155"000 f,i ie,lSu ksjerÈ o@ Tfí ms<s;=rg fya;= olajkak'
jerÈ h'
ish¨u ksIamdok wdh;kj, ksuejqï w.hka" ir, f,i tl;= l< úg ,efnkqfha" foaYsh
ksIamdÈ; ms<sn| wê ;lafiare jQ w.hls' ulaksid o h;a fhojqï yd wjidk NdKavh hk NdKav
foj¾.fhau jákdlï ta ;=< we;=<;ajk neúks' tu NdKav foj¾.fha u w.hka tlg tl;=
fldg foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h w.h .Kkh lsÍu" fodaI iys;h' tu fodaIh oaú.Kk fodaIh kñka
y÷kajkq ,efí' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
b. tl;= l< jákdlï l%uhg" iy,a ksIamdok ls%hdj,sfhka o< foaYSh ksIamdos;hg
l< odhl;ajh fldmuK oehs fmkajd fokak'

iy,a ksIamdokfha o< foaYSh ksIamdok odhl;ajh re' 70"000 ls'

ksIamdok wÈhr tl;=l< jákdlu

ù f.dùka 15000 - 5000 = 10,000

ù fud,a lre 25,000 - 15,000 = 10,000

f;d. fjf<kaod 40,000 - 25,000 = 15,000

is,a,r fjf<kaod 75,00 - 40,000 = 35,000

iy,a ksIamdokfha tl;= l< w.h 70,000

^,l=Kq 02 hs&
úl,am l%uh
tl;= l< jákdlu = uq¿ ksIamdok jákdlu - w;r ueÈ fhojqï ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
= 155000 - (5000 + 15000 + 25000 + 40,000)
= 70,000 ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
 - 13 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(iii) a. iajdëk úhoï .=Klh hkafkka l=ula woyia fõ o@

- iajdëk úhou fjkia ùfï m%;M

s ,hla f,i" cd;sl wdodhu ^ksuejqu& fjkiajk
jdr .Kk iajdëk úhoï .=Klh fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

- .=Klfha úYd,;ajh r|d mj;skqfha wdka;sl mßfNdack keñhdj (MPC) fyda

ta yd iuÕ ne£ mj;akd wdka;sl b;=reï keñhdj (MPS) fld;rï úYd, o
hkak u; h'
1 1
K = fyda K =
1 - MPC MPS
^,l=Kq 01 hs&
b. —b;=reï wdodhï m%jdyfhka .s,sySula jkafka o@ b;=reïj, úf,dauh jk mßfNdackh
ú§ula f,i i,lkafka o@˜ Tfí ms<s;=rg fya;= olajkak'

- wdodhï m%jdyfha .s,sySula f,i i,lkqfha l=gqïn wxYh fj; f.ùï iajrEmfhka
,efnk ,eîï m%jdyfhka" kej; wdmiq úhoï m%jdyhg tl;= fkdù msg;g .<dhk
oE fõ' b;=reï o" l=gqïn fj; ,efnk wdodhfuka NdKav yd fiajd ñ, § .ekSug jeh
fkdlr neyerj hk uQ,H m%jdyhla fõ' tneúka b;=reï .s,sySula fõ' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

- ú£ï yg.kqfha wd¾Ólh ;=< ksmojk ,o NdKav yd fiajd ñ,§ .ekSug iuia; wdodhu
jeh lsÍug mßndysrj úhoï lsÍu ksid fõ' kuq;a mßfNdack úhou hkq ksmojk ,o
NdKav yd fiajd ñ,§ .ekSug wdodhfuka orkq ,nk úhoula fõ' tneúka mßfNdackh
ú§ula f,i ie,lsh fkdyels fõ'
^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iv) lsishï wd¾Ólhlg wod< id¾j wd¾Ól o;a; fm<la my;ska ±la fõ'
re' ì,shk
iu;=,s; cd;sl wdodhu (Y) 3000
jehl< yels wdodhu (Yd) 2925
Y=oaO wmkhk (NX) -40
whjeh fYaIh (NT - G) -75
mßfNdack úhou (C) 2640

my; oE .Kkh lrkak'

a. foaYSh b;=reï

foaYSh b;=reï = ^jehl< yels wdodhu - mßfNdackh& + rdcH b;=reï

= (2925 - 2640) + (-75)
= 210
^,l=Kq 02 hs&

b. wdfhdackh

o< wdfhdackh = foaYSh b;=reï - Y=oaO wmkhk

= 210 - (-40)
= 250
^,l=Kq 02 hs&
c. rcfha úhou
whjeh fYaIh = Y=oaO nÿ - rcfha úhou
-75 = (3000 - 2925) - G
-75 = 75 - G
150 = G
 - 14 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

jehl< yels wdodhu = iu;=,s; wdodhu - nÿ

Yd = Y - T
2925 = 3000 - T
T = 3000 - 2925
T = 75
^,l=Kq 02 hs&

úl,am l%u
Y = C + I + G + Nx
3000 = 2640 + 250 + G - 40
3000 = 3040 + G - 40
3000 = 2850 + G
3000 - 2850 = G
150 = G ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

—wd˜ Wm fldgi
^fuu fldgfika o wju jYfhka m%Yak folla f;dard .kak'&
06' (i) wên,e;s uqo,a yd uqo,a iemhqu w;r iïnkaO;dj olajkak'

wên,e;s uqo,a fyj;a mokï uqo,a hkq" rgl uqo,a iemhqug moku imhk uQ,H j;alï h' hï
Èklg uyck;dj i;= jHjydr uqo,a" jdKsc nexl= i;= jHjydr uqo,a yd jdKsc nexl= i;= uy nexl=
;ekam;= j,ska iukaú; fõ'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&

uqo,a iemhqu hkq" hï Èklg uyckhd i;= jHjydr uqo,a" nexl= ;ekam;=j,ska iukaú; uQ,H j;alï
iuia;h fõ' uqo,a iemhqu uqo,a moku fuka lsysm .=Kh ls' th uqo,a .=Klfhka ksrEmKh fõ'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&

(ii) wdodhï bmehsh yels j;alïj, wdfhdackh fkdlr" uyck;dj lsishï fyda uqo,a
fYaIhla <`. ;nd .ekSug leue;a;la olajkafka wehs oehs fmkajd fokak'

uqo,a fYaI <`.;nd .ekSug uyck;dj olajk leue;a; øjYS,;djrKh fyj;a uqo,g we;s
b,a¨u f,i ye|ska fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

uqo,a b,a¨ï lsÍug fya;= ;=k ls'

- .kqfokq fÉ;kdj
- wdrCIK fÉ;kdj
- iufmaCIK fÉ;kdj ^,l=Kq 03 hs&

(iii) iufmalaIlfhda ;u j;alï f.dkq l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï § uqo,a yd ms<sKm;a w;r

f;aÍï lrkqfha flfia oehs olajkak'

- ms<skm;a yd uqo,a b,a¨u w;r f;aÍu lrkqfha uqo,a fYaI i|yd jk iufmalaIK b,a¨ï
fÉ;kdj mokï lr .ksñks' iufmalaIK b,a¨u l%shd;aul jkafka fmd,S wkqmd;sl mokï
lrf.k h' ms<skm;aj, fjf<| fmd< jákdlu fjf<| fmdf<a fmd,S wkqmd;slh fjkia ùug
mriamrj fjkia fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

- ms<skm;aj, ñ, wvq jkafka kï mqoa.,hka <Õ ;nd .ekSug leue;s uqo,a fYaI m%udKh
wvq fõ' ms<skm;a j, ñ, jeä jkafka kï mqoa.,hka <Õ ;nd .ekSug leu;s uqo,a fYaI
m%udKh jeä fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
 - 15 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

- fjf<| fmdf<a fmd,s wkqmd;h jeäjk úg ms<skm;aj, ñ, my< jefÜ' túg wkd.;fha §
ms<skm;aj, ñ, by< hkafka hehs iufmalaIKh lrñka j¾;udkfha jeäfhka ms<skm;a b,a¨ï
lsÍug fm<fò' túg iufmalaIK uqo,a b,a¨u wvq fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

- fjf<| fmd< fmd,s wkqmd;h my< jefgk úg ms<skm;a ñ, by< k.S' túg uyckhd ms<skm;a
ñ, § .ekSfuka je<lS wkd.;fha § tajdfha ñ, wvqjk úg ñ, § .ekSu i|yd j¾;udkfha §
uqo,a <Õ ;nd .kS' tkï iufmalaIK uqo,a b,a¨u jeä fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

(iv) jdKsc nexl= ;u j;alï jHqyh ;SrKh lsÍfï § ie,ls,a,g .kq ,nk m%Odk idOl
fol ljf¾ oehs meyeos,s lrkak'

01' øjYS,;djh wdrlaId lsÍu

jdKsc nexl=jlg tÈfkod f.ùï lsÍug we;s yelshdj" tys øjYS,;dj kï fõ' ;ekam;= wdmiq
f.ùug" jegqma f.ùug fufyhqï lghq;= iy fjk;a yÈis f.ùï i|yd fuu wruqo,a wjYH fõ'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&
02' ,dNodhS;djh by< kxjd .ekSu
fldgia ysñhkag ,dNdxY f.ùug;a ;rÕldÍ;ajhg uqyqK§ug;a ,dN iys;j jdKsc nexl=fõ
uQ,H lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd m%udKj;a ,dNodhS;ajhla mj;ajd .; hq;= h'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&

(v) a. Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ zzuQ,H m%;sm;a;shZZ hkafkka l=ula woyia fõ o@ uQ,H
m%;sm;a;sfha b,lal ljf¾ o@

foaYSh wd¾Ólfha ñ, ia:dhs;dj we;s lr .ekSfï wNsm%dfhka uqof,a ñ, yd iq,n;dj flfrys

n,mEï lsßu uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh hs' fmd,S wkqmd;slh iy Kh iemhqï hka;%Kh ;=<ska fuh
l%shd;aul flf¾' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

uQ,H m%;sm;a;sfha b,lal jkqfha"

- nr;enQ talaIK Khfmd,S wkqmd;h - ^fufyhqï b,lalh&
- mq¿,a uqo,a iemhqu (M2b) - ^w;rueÈ b,lalh&
- ñ, ia:dhs;dj ^WoaOuk wkqmd;slh& - ^wjidk b,lalh& ^,l=Kq 03 hs&

b. Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ újg fjf<| fmd< lghq;= Tiafia ñ, ia:dhs;d wruqKq imqrd
.kq ,nkafka flfia oehs meyeos,s lrkak'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ újg fjf<| fmd< lghq;= hkafkka woyia lrkafka uqo,a iemhqu yd
fmd,S wkqmd;sl hk úp,Hhka fufyh ùu i|yd újD; fjf<| fmdf<a rcfha iq/l=ïm;a iy
wkqu; iq/l=ïm;a úlsKSu yd ñ, § .ekSu h' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

uy nexl=j újg fjf<| fmdf<a iq/l=ïm;a úlsKSu l<fyd;a jdKsc nexl=j, ixÑ; wvq fõ'
jdKsc nexl= ixÑ; mokï uqo,a iemhqfï ixrplhla neúka mokï uqo,a wvq fõ' túg uqo,a
.=Klfha .=Ks;hlska uqo,a iemhqu wvq fõ' tuÕska iudydr b,a¨u my<hdu ksid fmdÿ ñ,
uÜgu o my; jefÜ' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

uy nexl=j újg fjf<| fmdf<a iq/l=ïm;a ñ, § .kakd úg jdKsc nexl= ixÑ; jeäùu tuÕska
mokï uqo,a o" uqo,a iemhqu o jeä fõ' tuÕska iudydr b,a¨u m%idrKh ùfuka fmdÿ ñ, uÜgu
by< hhs' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
 - 16 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

07' (i) a. zzfjf<| fmd< wiu;aùïZZ hkafkka l=ula woyia fõ o@

fjf<| fmd< wiu;aùï hkq iudcfha hym; Wfoid ysÕ iïm;a ld¾hlaIuj fnodyeÍfuys,d
fjf<| fmd< hka;%Kh wfmdfydi;a ùu hs' tkï" iajd¾:h u; .kq ,nk ;SrK iudc hym;g
iEu úgu odhl fkdjk nj hs' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

fjf<| fmd< wiu;a ùïj, iajrEm

1' iïm;a fn§hdfï wld¾hlaIu;djh
2' idOdrK f,i iïm;a fn§ fkdhdu'
3' id¾j wd¾Ól wia:dhS;d mej;Su' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

b. ndysr;d uÕska ìyslrk fjf<| fmd< wiu;aùï iqÿiq rEm igykla fhdod .ksñka
meyeÈ,s lrkak'

ksIamdokfha iDK ndysr;d" ksIamdokfha Ok ndysr;d" mßfNdackfha iDK ndysr;d" mßfNdackfha Ok

ndysr;d hk ´kEu wjia:djlg wod<j olajd we;s rEm igyka ksjerÈ fõ' my; mßos ,l=Kq ,nd fokak'

Wod ( ksIamdokfha iDK ndysr;djlg wod< ú.%yh my;ska ±la fõ'

ñ, iy msßjeh ^re'&

M CS

PS wdka;sl ndysr msßjeh

M CP

Pp
wdka;sl wdka;sl
iudc msßjeh fm!oa.,sl msßjeh
D = MBS = MBP
0
QS QP m%udKh ^tall&
^rEm igykg ,l=Kq 02 hs&
ksoyia fjf<| fmd< hka;%Kh Tiafia ;SrKh jk iu;=,s; ñ, PP yd iu;=,s; ksuejqï uÜgu
QPfõ' fuys § wdka;sl iudc m%;s,dNhg jvd wdka;sl iudc msßjeh jeä h' ^MBS < MCS& fõ' wdka;l
s
iudc msßjeh yd m%;, s dN u; ;SrKh jk iudchSh jYfhka m%Yia; iu;=,; s ksuejqï uÜgu QS yd
iu;=,;s ñ, PS fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

tkï" iudÔh jYfhka m%Yia; ksuejqï uÜgu jk QS g jvd fjf<| fmd< uÕska ,nd § we;s ksuejqu
QP jeä neúka wê ksIm
a dokhla yg .kS' tneúka ksIamdokfha iDK ndysr;d mj;sk úg iïm;a
fn§hdu wld¾hlaIu fõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
 - 17 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(ii)

mßfNdackh j<lajd,sh
yelsh fkdyelsh
we; ^1& ^2&
mßfNdackfha ;rÕldÍ;ajhla
ke; ^3& ^4&

cd;sl wdrlaIdj" cx.u ÿrl:kh" id.rfha u;aiH iïm; yd wêfõ.S ud¾.h hk NdKav
j,ska ^1&" ^2&" ^3&" yd ^4& hkakg we;=<;a jkafka ljf¾ ±hs olajkak'

^1& cx.u ÿrl:khla

^2& u;aiH iïm;
^3& wêfõ.S ud¾.h
^4& cd;sl wdrlaIdj ^,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 04 hs&

(iii) zzuE; j¾Ij, Y%S ,xldfõ whjeh ysÕh uQ,Hkh lsÍu i|yd foaYSh uQ,dY% flfrys by<
/¢hdjla olakg ,efí'ZZ
a. uE; j¾Ij, whjeh ysÕh mshùu i|yd Ndú; l< jeo.;a foaYSh uQ,dY% folla
olajkak'

Kh WmlrK wkqj"
- NdKavd.dr ì,am;a
- NdKavd.dr ne֕lr
- uynexl= w;a;sldrï

uQ,dY%h ^wdh;k& wkqj

- nexl=
- uy nexl=j
- jdKsc nexl=j
- nexl= fkdjk
- fiajl w¾:idOl i|yd
- b;sß lsÍfï wdh;k ^lreKq 03lg ,l=Kq 03 hs&

b. foaYSh uQ,dY% j,ska whjeh uQ,Hkh lsÍfï wd¾Ól m%;súmdl ljf¾ o@

whjeh uQ,Hkh lsÍu i|yd fhdod.kq ,nk foaYSh fjf<| fmd< yd fjf<| fmd< fkdjk
uQ,dY%j, m%;súmdl ñka woyia fõ'
- nexl= l%ufhka Kh ,nd .ekSfï § uQ,H m%idrKh iy WoaOukh mSvkh jeä ùu'
- f;rmqï m%;súmdlh yg.eksu ^foaYSh Kh .ekSï ksid fm!oa.,sl wxYhg ,nd.; yels úNj
iïm;a wysñùu&
- Kh i|yd b,a¨u jeä ùfuka Kh fmd,S wkqmd;h by< hdu'
- rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrKh ÿIalr ùu'
- nexl= fkdjk uQ,dY% u.ska ck;djf.a b;=reï rchg udrejk ksid tu.ska uqo,a iemhqu
m%idrKh fkdjk ksid fïjd WoaOukldÍ fkdfõ'
^´kEu lreKq 3lg ,l=Kq 03 hs&
 - 18 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(iv)
rdcH whNdrh by< kxjd .ekSug uE; ld,fha rch wkq.ukh lrk ,o l%shdud¾.
ljf¾ o@
- jir ;=< l%shd;aul lrk ,o wdodhï mdol lr.;a rdcH uQ,H tald.%;d l%shdud¾. iy ñ, uÜgï
j, isÿj iS.% jeäjSu fya;=fjka uE;j¾Ij, rdcH whNdrh is.% jeä ùula fmkakqï lrhs'
- w;S;hg n,mdk mßos tla jrla muKla f.úh hq;= wêNdr noao fya;=fjka wdodhï nÿ wdodhu
77] lska muK by< hk ,os'
- mqoa.,sl wdodhï nÿ i|yd nÿ ksoyia iSudj remsh,a ñ,shk 3'0 isg 1'2 la olajd wvq lsßu'
- 6] isg 18] olajd jQ wdodhï nÿ wkqmd;slh 6] isg 36 ] olajd by< kexùu'
- ixia:dms; wdodhï nÿ wkqmd;slh 24] isg 35 ] olajd by< kexùu yd nÿj,g wod< iykodhS
nÿ wkqmd;sl bj;a lsÍu'
- tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ wkqmd;sl 8] - 15] olajd by< kexùu yd nÿ whl< yels msßjegqu
jirlg ñ,shk 300 isg ñ,shk 80 olajd wvq lsÍu' tfuka u nÿ ksoyia we;eï fiajd noaog
hg;a lsÍu'
- u;ameka yd iqrd noao by< kexùu'
- fmÜg%,a yd ãi,a ksIamdok nÿ by< oeóu'

- wdkhksl NdKav lsysmhla u; mkjd ;snQ úfYaI fjf<| NdKav noao by< kexùu'
- jrdh yd .=jka f;dgqfmd< noao by< kexùu'
- iudc wdrlaIk noao y÷kajd oSu'
- rdcH fiajd .dia;= whlsÍu by< kexùu ksid nÿ fkdjk wdodhu 2022 jif¾ muKla
43] lska jeä ù we;'
^,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 04 hs&

08' (i) idfmalaI jdis uQ,O¾uhg mokï jk Wml,amk ljf¾ o@

- mQ¾K idOl ixp,;dj'
^tkï ksIamdok idOl ld¾hlaIu;dfõ fjkilska f;drj fjk;a l¾udka;hla i|yd fhdod.;
yels ùu hs'&
- ia:djr mßudKdkql+, M,'
- ksIamdokh fyda mßfNdackh wdYs%;j ndysr;d yg fkd.kS'
- m%jdyk msßjeh ie,ls,a,g fkd.kS
^tla lreKlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 03 hs&

(ii) wdkhk u; ;Srenÿ mekùug mlaIj lreKq 3la bÈßm;a lrkak'

- foaYSh <ore l¾udka; wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd'
- rdcH whNdrh by< kxjd .ekSu i|yd'
- f.jqï fYaIh Yla;su;a lr .ekSu i|yd'
- wj.=K NdKav wdkhkh wffO¾hu;a lr .ekSu i|yd'
- widOdrK whqßka ;r`. lsÍu je<elaùu i|yd'
- iajhxfmdaIs; wd¾Ólhla f.dv ke.Su i|yd'
- m%md;kh je<elaùu i|yd'
- foaYSh ixialD;sh wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd'
^tla lreKlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 03 hs&
 - 19 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(iii) f.jqï ;=,k f,aLKfha cx.u .sKqfï ±lafjk m%Odk ixrpl ljf¾±hs olajkak'

- fjf<| .sKqu
- fiajd .sKqu
- m%d:ñl wdodhï .sKqu
- oaú;shSl wdodhï .sKqu ^,l=Kq 04 hs&

(iv) a. ;r`.ldÍ;ajfha jdish hkafkka l=ula woyia fõ o@

;r`.ldß;aj jdish hkq jHdmdrhlg ish ;r`.lrejka wNsnjd hdug yelshdj

,ndfok fuj,ula f,i tla w;lska ie,lsh yels h' .kqfokqlrejkag jvd
hym;a iy by< jákdlula ,nd§fuka fuu jdish w;alr .; yelsh' ;r`.ldÍ;aj
jdishla we;súg ;u ;r`.lrejka ,nd fok m%;s,dN yd iudkj u m%;s,dN Bg jvd
wvq msßjehlska ^msßjeh jdish& ,ndÈh yelsh' tfia ke;fyd;a by< ñ,la jqj;a wh
lrñka th idOdrKh jk mßÈ ;r`.lrejka ,nd fok m%;s,dN yd fiajdjkag jvd
úYd, yd Wiia m%;s,dN m%udKhla ,nd§fuka o ;r`.ldß;aj jdish ^m%fNaok jdish&
w;alr .; yelsh' jHdmdßl wdh;khlg fuka u iuia; wd¾Ólhla i|yd o fuu
ixl,amh fhdod .; yelsh' ;r`.ldß;aj jdis ixla,mh mokï lrf.k we;af;a
Yla;su;a wd¾Ólhla ìyslr .ekSu msKsi ,dN Y%uh iy iajdNdúl iïm;a wjYH
fkdfõh hk woyihs' cd;sfha fi!Nd.H ks¾udKh lr.; hq;= tlla ñi Wreu
jkakla fkdfõ' iïNdjH wd¾Ól úµd{hska olajk mßÈ th tu rg i;= ,dN Y%u
yuqod ixÑ;fhkaj;a iajdNdúl iïm;a iïNdrfhkaj;a fmd,S wkqmd;slhkaf.kaj;a
ìysjkakla fkdfõ' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

;r`.ldß;aj jdis ìyslrk uQ,dY%h jkqfha tu rfÜ l¾udka;j,g kjH;djka ìys

lsÍug we;s yelshdj h' by< M,odhS;dj" ld¾hlaIu f,i ;dlaIKh Ndú; lsÍu"
wvq msßjehlska fhojqï ñ, § .ekSug yels f,i flaj,a lsÍfï Yla;sh" jvd
ld¾hlaIu fnod yeÍfï cd,hkag m%fõY ùu" .=Kd;aul ;;a;ajfha by< ksIamdok
ìys lsÍu" ikakï i|yd fhduq ùu" nqoaêuh foam< ysñlr .ekSu ;r`.ldÍka jdis
f.k fok jeo.;a uQ,dY%fhdah' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

b. rgl NdKav fjf<| wkqmd;slfha msßySula hkafkka l=ula woyia fõ o@ NdKav

fjf<| wkqmd;slfha msßySul wd¾Ól m%;súmdl ljf¾ o@

NdKav fjf<| wkqmd;slh msßySu hkafkka woyia flfrkqfha wmkhk tallhla

fjkqfjka wdkhk NdKav tall m%udKh wvq ùu hs' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

wmkhk ñ, by< hk fõ.hg jvd jeä fõ.hlska wdkhk ñ, by< hdu ksid
NdKav fjf<| fmd< wkqmd;slh msßfya' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

NdKav fjf<| wkqmd;slh ÈhqKq ùfï wd¾Ól m%;súmdl

- uQ¾; cd;sl wdodhu wvq ùu'
- f.jqï fYaIh whym;a ùu ^fjf<| fYaIh hym;a ùfuka& ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
 - 20 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(v) Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk bmehqïj, idOkSh uÜgu by< kxjd .ekSug Tn bosßm;a lrk
fhdackd ljf¾ o@

- wmkhk ksIm
a dÈ;hka úúOdx.SlrKh lsÍu'
- wmkhk fjf<`o fmd<j,a úúOdx.SlrKh lsÍu'
- wmkhkj, tl;= l< w.h by< kexùu'
- wmkhkdNsuL
q l¾udka;j, wdfhdack by< kexùu'
- ÈhqKq ;dCIkh u; mokï jQ wmkhk l¾udka; (high-tech induestries) fj; fhduq ùu'
- l¾udka;j, M,odhS;djh by< kexùu'
- Y%u yuqodfõ ksmK
q ;d yd l=i,;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu'
- Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk ikakïlrKh (branding)
- ksoyia yd jrKSh fjf<`o .súiqï we;s lr .ekSu'
- mj;akd fjf<`o .súiqï j,ska Wmßu m%;,
s dN ,nd.; yels mßÈ wmkhk ld¾udka; ÈhqKq
lsÍu'
^´kEu lreKq 4 lg ,l=Kq 04 hs&

09' (i) rgl wd¾Ól jDoaêh ;SrKh lrk idOl ljf¾ o@

- iïm;a iïNdrh by< hdu

- M,odhs;dj by< hdu
- id¾j wd¾Ól ia:dhs;dj ^WoaOuk md,kh&
- ys;lr idkqn, ^fm%d;aidy& moaO;shla mej;Su
- jHjidhl;ajfha j¾Okh
- hymd,kh
- foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh
- wd¾Ól ksoyi ^´kEu lreKq 4lg ,l=Kq 04 hs&

(ii) a. ksrfmalaI oßø;dj yd idfmalaI oßø;dj w;r fjki i|yka lrkak'

ksrfmalaI oßø;djh hkq" mqoa.,fhl=g fyda l=gqïnhlg fyda ;u uq,sl wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug
wjYH lrk wju wdodhï m%udKh fkdue;s ;;a;ajhhs' ksrfmaCI oßø;dj" oßø;d f¾Ldj u;
mokïj y÷kd .kS' tkï oßø;d f¾Ldjg wod< wju mßfNdack uÜguj;a mj;ajd .; fkdyels
;;a;ajhls' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

idfmalaI oßø;dj hkafkka woyia jkafka" ck.ykfha tla fldgilf.a iudc wd¾Ól
;;a;ajhka iuÕ i,ld n,k úg" ;j;a fldgilf.a iudc wd¾Ól ;;a;j
a hka idfmalI
a jYfhka
my;a ùu hs' fuh ´kEu rgl olakg ,efnk ;;a;ajh ls' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

úl,am ms<s;=r

idfmalaI oßø;djh hkak lsishï rgl uOHk wdodhï uÜgug idfmalaIj tla tla mqoa.,hka
fyda l=gqïn ysñlr .kakd wdodhï uÜgu ;=,kd;aulj ú.%y lsÍu f,i f,dal nexl=j ks¾jpkh
lrhs' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
 - 21 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

b. zz Y%S ,xldfõ oßø;d .eg¿j" ;sridrj úi£u yd m%dfoaYSh úIu;d wju lsÍu hk
b,lal tlsfklg ne£ mj;skak ls'ZZ fuu m%ldYfha i;H;dj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

YS% ,xldfõ oßø;d bug my< È<s÷ ck.ykfhka 90] la muK jdih lrkqfha wd¾Ól yd iudÔh
há;, myiqlï b;d wvqfjka ixj¾Okh ù we;s .%dóh yd j;= wxYfha fõ'
2019
Wod ( kd.ßl 6'0]
.%dóh 15'0]
j;= 33'8] ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

- oßø;dj jvd;a ±l .; yels jkafka j;=lrfha yd .%dóh wxYfha jk w;r miq.sh iufha
hqO .egqïj,g uqyqKÿka W;=re kef.kysr m<d;ao idfmaCIj jeäfhka oßø;djg uqyqKmd
isà' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
- wd¾Ól lghq;= niakdysr m<d;g ixflakaøKh ùu" .%dóh wxYh yqol,d jQ lafIa;%hla ùu
yd wd¾Ól m%;s,dN .%dóh fldgia fj; .,d fkdhdu" wd¾Ól jDoaê Wmdh ud¾." iudc
idOdrK;ajh ms<sn| fkdie,lSu" fN!;sl" iudÔh há;, myiqlïj, iy iïm;a yd fjf<|
fmd< myiqlïj, W!k ixj¾Okh fï i|yd n,md we;" tneúka Y%S ,xldj oßø;d .eg¿j
;sridr f,i úi£ug m%dfoaYh
S úIu;d wju lsÍug keUqre úh hq;= h' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

(iii) udkj ixj¾Ok o¾Ylh hkafkka l=ula woyia fõ o@

iudchl fyda rgl fyda udkj ixj¾Okfha ;;a;aj ms<sônq flfrk iudydr ñkqu udkj ixj¾Ok
o¾Ylh kï fõ' fuu.ska udkj ixj¾Okfha § úuid nef,k w;HdjYH idOl ksrEmKh flfrk
Wm o¾Yl ;=kla leálr olajkq ,efí'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&
fi!LH" wOHdmkh yd hym;a cSjk ;;a;ajh hk m%Odk me;slv ;=kla wdjrKh lrk ks¾Kdhl
y;rla ixhqla; fldg .ksñka udkj ixj¾Ok o¾Ylh .Kkh lrkq ,nk w;r th f,dalfha
rgj,aj, udkj ixj¾Ok uÜgu we.hSfuys,d tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh Ndú; lrk ks¾Kdhl
o fõ'
^,l=Kq 01 hs&

(iv) Y%u n,ldh yd Y%u n,ld iyNd.S;aj wkqmd;slh w;r fjki olajkak'

Y%u n,ldh hkq jhi wjqreÿ 15 yd Bg jeä wd¾Ól jYfhka ilS%h iuia; ck.ykh hs' Y%S ,xldfõ
Y%u n,ldh .Kkh lrkqfha iólaIK Èkg fmr i;sh ;=< jegqmla fyda wd¾Ól m%;s,dNhla
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka /lshdjla lrk iy /lshdjla lsÍug leu;s wjqreÿ 15 yd Bg jeä ish¨u
mqoa.,hka u.sks' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&

Y%u n,ld iyNd.S;aj wkqmd;slh hkq" wod< ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< rgl Y%u yuqodj" jhi wjq 15 iy
Bg jeä l=gqïn ck.ykfha m%;sY;hla jYfhka ±laùu hs' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
Y%u yuqodj
Y%u yuqod iyNd.S;aj wkqmd;slh = X 100
jhi wjq' 15 yd Bg jeä ck.ykh
^l=gqïn ck.ykh&
^,l=Kq 01 hs&
 - 22 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(v) úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s fm%aIKj, jeo.;alu fmkajd fokak'

- f.jqï fYaIh u; hym;a n,mEula we;s ùu ^fm!oa.,sl fm%aIK jeäùu ksid&

- wdodhï jHdma;sfha idOdrK;ajhg ys;lr ùu
- cd;sl b;=reï by< hdu
- úfoaY j;alï by< hu ksid uqo,a iemhqu m%idrKh ùu
- oßø;dj wvqùu ^Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< hdu&
- l=vd jHdmdr ixj¾Okh
- wd¾Ólfha wjfYaI wxY ^uQ¾; foafmd<" ksjdi bÈlsÍu" uQ,H fiajd& m%idrKh ùu
- úksuh wkqmd;slfha ia:djr;ajh /l .ekSu
- ck.yk j¾Ok fõ.h wvq ùu
- furg fiajd úhqla;sh wvq ùug fya;= ùu ^´kEu lreKq 04lg ,l=Kq 04 hs&

10' (i) rEm igykla fhdod .ksñka wjOukd;aul mr;rh hkak meyeÈ,s lrkak' wjOukd;aul
mr;rhla we;s ùug fya;= olajkak'

wjOukd;aul mr;rh hkafkka woyia lrkafka mQ¾K fiajd kshqla;s ksuejqï uÜgu mj;ajdf.k
hdug wjYH iuia; úhoug jvd wd¾Ólfha iuia; úhou wvq ùu hs' ^,l=Kq 01 hs&

wdodhï - úhoï m%fõYhg iuia; b,a¨ï - iemhqï m%fõYhg

E ñ, uÜgu

Y=E LRAS
E SRAS

} E1
wjOukd;a u l
P2 E2
mr;rh
P1 E1
fyda
AD2

AD1

450
0 YP
Y 0 Y1 Yp uQ¾; ksuejqu
}

wjOukd;aul úNj ksuejqu

mQ¾K fiajd kshqla; ksuejqï uÜgu mr;rh
^rEm igykg ,l=Kq 02 hs&
wjOukd;aul mr;rhla we;s ùug fya;="
- iudydr b,a¨u wvqùula jHdmdr pl%fha miqneiSï wjêfha .; lsÍu'
- iïm;a mQ¾K f,i Wmfhdackh fkdùu' ^iïm;a fiajd úhqla;sh&
^´kEu lreKlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 2 hs&

(ii) Y%S ,xldj iyNd.S ù isák úia;SrK Kh myiqlï jevigyk wLKavj l%shd;aul lsÍu
i|yd cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, úiska bosßm;a lr we;s fldkafoais ljf¾ o@

1' w,a,ia fldñiu m;a lsÍug úfYaI{ lñgqjla m;a lsÍu'

2' ckdêm;s we;=¿ by< ks,OdÍkaf.a j;alï m%isoaO lsÍu'
3' kj uQ,H wmrdO kS;s ilia lsÍu'
4' rdcH iïm;a wëlaIKh fkdlrk ks,OdÍkaf.ka wêNdr wh lsÍu'
5' iud.ïj, m%;s,dN ysñlr.kakkaf.a f,aLkhla ilia lsÍu'
6' kj rdcH m%iïmdok kS;shla ilia lsÍu'
7' 2022 wvqu fgkav¾ wkqmd;sl we;s ksfhdacs;dh;k j, m%.;sh fjí wvúhl m%isoaO lsÍu'
8' m%iïmdok yd uQ,H m%;s,dN ,ehsia;= m%isoaO lsÍu'
9' rdcH ysñldÍ;ajh we;s jHdmdrj, m%;sixialrK m%;sm;a;s'
 - 23 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

10' Wmdhud¾.sl ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s mkf;a fhoSï ;djld,slj keje;aùu'

11' md¾<sfïka;= wkque;shlska f;dr wud;HdxY nÿ mekùï iSud lsÍu'
12' wdh;kj, ¥IK úfrdaë l%shdud¾. .ek uyck jd¾;djla bosßm;a lsÍu'
13' EPF i|yd kj l<ukdlrK úêúOdk'
14' rdcH nexl= l%shdj,sh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu'
15' bvï f,aLkhla m%isoaO lsÍu'
16' wêlrK fiajd fldñifï iïm;a iy l=i,;d mq¿,a lsÍu' ^´kEu lreKq 5 lg ,l=Kq 05 hs&

(iii) Y%S ,xldfõ mej;s wd¾Ól w¾nqoh" oßø;dfõ uÜgu yd iajNdjh flfrys fln÷ n,mEula
we;slr we;aoehs meyeos,s lrkak'

- Y%S ,xldfõ mej;s wd¾Ól w¾nqofha iDcq m%;sM,h f,i Y%S ,xldfõ ÿmam;alu uE;ld,fha
widudkH f,i jeä ù we;' f,dal nexl=j mjik wdldrh Y%S ,xldfõ ÿmam;alu fo.=K ù
we;s nj h' tkï 13] la j mej;s ÿmam;alu ishhg 26] olajd jeä ù we;' iajdëk m¾fhaIK
wdh;khla jk ,¾ka taIshd iólaIKh mjik wdldrhg 2019 oS ,laI 30 la jQ os<s÷ ck.ykh
2023 oS ,laI 70 la olajd jeä ù we;s nj hs'

- f,dal nexl=j uOHu wdodhï rgj, ÿmam;alu y÷kd .ekSfï ks¾Kdhl f,i Ndú;d lrkafka
osklg weußlka fvd,¾ 3'65 lg wvq wdodhula we;s mqoa.,hska h' ojilg fvd,¾ 3'65lg
wdikak wdodhï ,nk 10] la o" tkï uq¿ ck.ykfhka 5'7] ÿmam;=ka f.dvg we| jeàfï
wk;=rla mj;sk nj f,dal nexl=j fmkajd fohs' tfuka u tu ishhg oyhg Wäka isák 10] la
o" ÿmam;=ka njg m;aùfï wjOdkula we;ehs f,dal nexl=j mji hs' fuu ish,af,dau oekg my<
uOHu mka;sfha isák mqoa.,fhda jk w;r ,laI 21 ÿmam;=ka njg m;aùfï wjOdkula we;'

- fuu ;;a;ajhg fya;=j wd¾Ól wjmd;h hs' fï fya;=fjka rfÜ ksIamdokh lvd jeàu wfkla
me;af;ka w;HjYH NdKav ñ, iS.%fhka by< hdu fuka u w¨;ska /lshd W;amdokh jkjd
fjkqjg oekg mej;s /lshd wysñ ùu fuhg n,md we;'

- rdcH whjeh ys`.h mhjd .ekSug iSudjlska f;drj uqo,a wÉpq .eiSu ksid o@ WoaOukh fmr
fkdjQúrE by<hdfuka ck;djf.a l%hYla;sh iS.%f,i my; jegqKs'

- tfukau fvd,rfha w.h widudkH f,i by< hdu ksid w;HjYH NdKavj, ñ, .Kka
iS.%fhka by< hdu yd th md,kh lsÍug rch l%shd lsÍu ksid fjf<| fmdf<a NdKav ys`.ùu
ksid NdKav ñ, iS.%fhka by< hdu o fï i|yd nyq, f,i n,mdk ,os'

- ,¾ka taIshd iólaIKh wkqj rfÜ ck.ykfhka ishgg 33 la lk lEu fõ,a .Kk wvqlr
;sfí' ;j;a ishhg 47 la lk lEu m%udKh wvqlr ;sfí' ;j;a mjq,a ishhg 27 la jeäysáfhda
lEu fkdld <uhskag wdydr imhk ck.ykfhka 32] lEu îu ñ, oS .kafka ksjfia nvq uqÜgq
úl=Kd h'

- rfÜ uq¿ mjq,a ixLHdfjka 50] la ;u b;=reï Ndú;fhka yd r;a;rka nvq W.ia lrñka fyda
úl=Kñka cSj;a jkakg W;aiy orhs' mjq,a ixLHdfjka 6] l orejka mdie,a hkafka ke;' tfia
mdi,a fkdhk <uhska ixLHdj ,laI 2 lg jeä h'

- Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólh 2022 ishhg 7'8lg ixfldapkh jQ w;r" th 2023 oS 4'3] lska muK ixfldapkh
jkq we;ehs f,dal nexl=j fmkajd fohs' bka woyia jkafka 2023 jif¾ oS o ksIamdokh jeä
fkdjk nj h' tkï ck;djf.a jegqma yd wdodhï by< fkdhk nj h' th rfÜ ÿmam;alu ;j
;j;a by< hdug fya;= úh yels h'

^tla lreKlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 05 hs&

 - 24 - SAP - 05/2023/21/S-II

(iv) Y%S ,xldfõ ;sridr wd¾Ól jDoaêh wvd, lrk m%n, idOlhla jkafka iudc moaO;sj,
wld¾hlaIu;djh hs' fuu m%ldYh meyeos,s lrkak'

- iudc moaO;sfha ld¾hlaIu;dj hkafkka woyia lrkafka iudc moaO;shl uQ,sldx.j,

l%shdldÍ;ajh yd wka;¾ iïnkaO;dj iuia; wd¾Ól l%shdldÍ;ajhg n,mdk wdldrh hs'
úfYaIfhkau wd¾Ól moaO;shl yqjudrefõ ld¾hlaIu;dj" foafmd< ysñlu ;yjqre lsÍu
yd iq/lSu" iudc moaO;s úkh" wd¾Ól ksoyi" foaYmd,k ksoyi" kS;s moaO;sh yd kS;sfha
wdêm;Hh" fjf<| fmd<j,a jeks uQ,sldx. j, l%shdldÍ;ajh hs'
^,l=Kq 02 hs&

- rgl wd¾Ól jDoaê l%shdj,sh yd ;sridr ixj¾Okh flfrys iDcqju n,mdk m%n, idOlhla
f,i iudc moaO;sfha ld¾hlaIu;dj y÷kd f.k we;' iudc moaO;sfha ld¾hlaIu;dj mj;sk
iudchl wd¾Ól jDoaê l%shdj,sh jvd fyd|ska isÿjk w;r" wd¾Ólfha ljr fyda wxYhl yg
.kakd fjkiaùulg läkñka m%;spdr olajñka wfkl=;a uQ,sldx. yd wxY o fjkia fõ' tu
;;a;ajh wd¾Ólhl yev .eiSu yd ;sridrNdjhg fya;= fõ'

- ksoiqkla f,i uQ,H moaO;sh ms<sn|j uyck;dj ;=< mj;sk úYajdih ì|jegqKfyd;a uyck;dj
;u ;ekam;= bj;alr .ekSu ksid moaO;suh uQ,H w¾nqohla ks¾udKh jkq we;' tjeks w¾nqoldÍ
;;a;ajhla ksid ie,lsh hq;= f,i wd¾Ólh ixfldapkh ùu u.ska iuia; iudchgu oS¾.
ld,hl n,mEï t,a, lrkq we;'

- wd¾Ólhla ish l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=<ska úúO wruqKq imqrd .ekSug lghq;= lrhs' ta i|yd úúO
wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s y÷kajd oSu fyda oekg mj;sk m%;sm;a;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍu lrkq ,nhs' fufia
y÷kajdfok kj m%;sm;a;sj, fyda ixfYdaOkh lrk m%;sm;a;sj, n,mEu wd¾Ólhg iïfm%aIKh
jkafka" úúO moaO;s Tiafia fõ' moaO;s wld¾hlaIu;djla mj;sk úg tu l%shdud¾.j, n,mEu
wd¾Ólh lrd iïfm%aIKh fkdùu fyda m%udoùu fyda isÿ fõ' th wd¾Ól jDoaêhg ys;lr
fkdfõ'

- iudc moaO;s ld¾hlaIu;dj wvq rgj, fuu ;;a;ajh wi;=gqodhl fõ' úfYaIfhka wd¾Ólfha
yg.kakd wNHka;r fyda ndysr lïmk j,g läkñka m%;spdr oelaúh fkdyels wkuH iajNdjhla
mj;S kï wd¾Ólfha ljr fyda fjkia ùula yg.;a úg ñ, hdka;%Kh Bg yev .efiñka
m%;spdr fkdolaj hs' tfia ke;skï ta i|yd b;d os.=ld,hla .; fõ' uE; ld,fha Y%S ,xldj
uqyqK fok wd¾Ól mßydksh flfrys o Y%S ,xldfõ iudc moaO;sj, mj;akd wld¾hlaIu;dj
n,md we;'

- Y%S ,xldfõ jHdmdr weröu yd mj;ajdf.k hdu iïnkaOfhka mj;sk oeä wkuH;d ksid foaYSh
fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack úYd, jYfhka wvd, ù we;s w;r úfoaYSh iDcq wdfhdack wdl¾Ykh
lr.ekSfuys,d th m%n, ndOdjla fõ' fï ksid Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól jDoaê l%shdj,sh flfrys
fuu ;;a;ajh iDKd;aul f,i n,md we;'

^´kEu lreKq 3 lg ,l=Kq 03 hs&