y hy y

Gc gs e smiutgmo mc hgccaraotgei aquetgmo x fms  y fms  x wbara y(5) < tbao

x hx x 6

4 <

y hy y
@gvao hgccaraotgei aquetgmo gs x fms  y fms  x
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 y  hy 
 fms  x  y  x
x  hx 
 
  
  
 
 
 
y
Iat  t
x
ht 5
fms t 
hx x

mo gota`retgmo
sgot < o |x| + f
 
y(5) <   

y 6
 smiutgmo gs sgo  o| x| 
x 4

ralegohar wbao 38 

64 64
hgvghah dy 7.

<

<   
4>82 4>82 4>80 4>82 4>83 4>83 4>83
7 F57 F4.7 ...... F4>81.7 F4>83

<7J+5
Talegohar < 5

Ta`. Mccgfa & Fmrp. Mccgfa ; F@ Xmwar, E-83 & 14, G^GE, Oaer Fgty Leii, Kbeiewer Tmeh, Jmte (Tek.) - 648>>1
^b. Om.; +75-088-4000000, 40000>> | CER Om. ; +75->44-67530444
Xm Jomw lmra ; sls TAVM et 13300 | Padsgta ; www.rasmoeofa.ef.go | A-legi ; fmoteftNrasmoeofa.ef.go | FGO ; Q2>6>4TK4>>0^IF>48>47

Xbgs smiutgmo wes hmwoimeh crml Tasmoeofa KAA (lego) 4>46 Vmiutgmo pmrtei

Erae dmuohah dy >  x  6, >  y  lgoglul (4x + 4,x4 + 4) gs E tbao 54E gs

(5) 538 (4) 50> (6) 52> (8) 528

y < x4 + 4

y < 4x + 4
(4, 3)

(>, 4)

(>, -5) (x < 6)

4 6

 x 
 4 hx   4x  4hx
4
E<
> 4

4
 x6 
E 
 6
 4x  

x 4
 4x 46

 >
85
E 54E 538
 E   54E  538
6

5 l
Iat fms(4sgo‖5x) < , x ? > bmihs trua cmr x < , wbara l eoh o era fm-prgla curtbar  eoh  era rmmt
7 o
mc quehretgf aquetgmo lx 4 ‖ o x ‖ l + o < >, ( ?  ) tbao pmgot ( , ) igas mo tba igoa
(5) 1x ‖ 2y < 7 (4) 1x + y < 7 (6) 2x + 1y < 7 (8) 2x ‖ 1y < 6

sgo‖5x <   Gst quehreot

5 5 8
fms4 <  5 ‖ 4 sgo4 <  sgo4 <
7 7 7
8 4 l
 x4 < x< <
7 6 o

Vm lx4 ‖ ox ‖ l + o < >

 4x4 ‖ 6x + 5 < >
5
rmmts era 5,
4
5
 < 5,  <
4
 5
Vm (,  ) < 5,  igas mr 1x + 2y < 7
 4

Ta`. Mccgfa & Fmrp. Mccgfa ; F@ Xmwar, E-83 & 14, G^GE, Oaer Fgty Leii, Kbeiewer Tmeh, Jmte (Tek.) - 648>>1
^b. Om.; +75-088-4000000, 40000>> | CER Om. ; +75->44-67530444
Xm Jomw lmra ; sls TAVM et 13300 | Padsgta ; www.rasmoeofa.ef.go | A-legi ; fmoteftNrasmoeofa.ef.go | FGO ; Q2>6>4TK4>>0^IF>48>47

Xbgs smiutgmo wes hmwoimeh crml Tasmoeofa KAA (lego) 4>46 Vmiutgmo pmrtei

‖ <+  4 +  6 tbao 6 + 8 ‖  <

(5) 3 (4) 2 (6) 7 (8) 54

G< 5 ‖ sgo 4 h

3

6

<
 sgo ‖ fms  h

3
 
8 6
<  fms  ‖ sgo h +  sgo ‖ fms h
 
3 8

< sgo fms

/8
/3
+ ‖ fms  ‖ sgo // 68
4 5 6
< ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖
4 4 4

5 6 5 6 4
< ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ +
4 4 4 4 4
8
<‖5+ ‖ 6
4

<‖5+ 4 4 ‖
 < ‖ 5,  < 4,  < ‖ 5
 6 + 8 ‖  < ‖ 6 + 2 + 5 < 3

2 ghaotgfei dmmj era tm da piefa go 8 ghaotgfei sbaic. Cgoh tba ouldar mc hgccaraot weys feo da hmoa.

x5 + x4 + x6 + x8 < 2 xg  >    {5, 4, 6}

2  85 55 55.5>.7
F2  F6   531
3

Cgoh tba prmdedgigty tbet ouldar saiaftah crml 5 tm 1> sufb tbet ouldar gs hgvgsgdia dy et iaest dy
8,3 mr 0
45 5
(5) (4) (6) (8)
1> 4

Ouldar hgsedia dy 8, 3 mr 0 (crml 5 tm 1)

 < {8, 2, 54, ……., 82}  {3, 52, 6>, 84}  {0, 58, 45, 61, 87}
Cevmuredia om's < 45 om's
45
^rmdedgigty <
1>

Ta`. Mccgfa & Fmrp. Mccgfa ; F@ Xmwar, E-83 & 14, G^GE, Oaer Fgty Leii, Kbeiewer Tmeh, Jmte (Tek.) - 648>>1
^b. Om.; +75-088-4000000, 40000>> | CER Om. ; +75->44-67530444
Xm Jomw lmra ; sls TAVM et 13300 | Padsgta ; www.rasmoeofa.ef.go | A-legi ; fmoteftNrasmoeofa.ef.go | FGO ; Q2>6>4TK4>>0^IF>48>47

Xbgs smiutgmo wes hmwoimeh crml Tasmoeofa KAA (lego) 4>46 Vmiutgmo pmrtei

5
Gc e 5, e 4 …. era go @.^. sufb tbet e5 < , e 5  e 4 eoh avary tarl gs aquei tm ergtblatgf laeo mc gt‗s twm
2
suffassgva tarls tbao cgoh V4> ‖ V52.
(5) ‖ 451 (4) ‖ 452 (6) ‖ 44> (8) ‖ 445

Xo5  Xo4
Xo <
4
 4ero‖5 <ero + ero + 5
 r4 + r < 4  r < 5 rm ‖ 4
 r  5  (e5  e4)  r < ‖ 4
Omw
V4> ‖ V52 < X57 + X4>
< er52 + er57
< er52(5 + r)
5
(‖4)52 (‖5) < ‖ 451
2

Hgsteofa mc (4, 8) crml tba igoa 4x + y + 4 < > laesurah pereiiai tm tba 6 x + y + 4 < > gs
(5) 4> 4 ‖ 6  
(4) 4> 4  6  
(6) 4> 6 4  
(8) 4> 6  4 
Vimpa mc igoa 6x + y + 4 < > gs ‖ < teo
5 6
fms < ‖ , sgo <
4 4
igoa tbrmu`b (4, 8) wbmsa simpa gs ‖ gs
x‖4 y‖8
  r
5 6
‖
4 4
r 6
x<4‖ ,y<8+ r
4 4
igoa gs 4x + y + 4 < >

8‖r+8+ +4<>

 6  4>
5 r < 5>  r < < 4> (4  6 )
 4  4 6
 

77
Gc  eoh  era rmmts mc tba aquetgmo x 4 3x 6 < > eoh wbara l() 9 > gc  72  6e  gd tbao

cgoh e + d + o

4
x 3x 6 >

3 5 g
3 3 4
x<
4 3 5 g
4
 4 < 6g ,  4 < ‖6g

Ta`. Mccgfa & Fmrp. Mccgfa ; F@ Xmwar, E-83 & 14, G^GE, Oaer Fgty Leii, Kbeiewer Tmeh, Jmte (Tek.) - 648>>1
^b. Om.; +75-088-4000000, 40000>> | CER Om. ; +75->44-67530444
Xm Jomw lmra ; sls TAVM et 13300 | Padsgta ; www.rasmoeofa.ef.go | A-legi ; fmoteftNrasmoeofa.ef.go | FGO ; Q2>6>4TK4>>0^IF>48>47

Xbgs smiutgmo wes hmwoimeh crml Tasmoeofa KAA (lego) 4>46 Vmiutgmo pmrtei
  77
 72 
 77  77

 
.  4
87
 
  4
7

  
87 7
.6g   6g 6
87
g  g
< 
 
6
87
 34  687 5  g4
< 
 
3 5 g 4

 6
87
5 g  6
87
 5 g
o < 87 , e < ‖ 5 d < ‖5

48 578 0
Gc laeo mc 1 tarls < & vergeofa mc tarls < & laeo mc 8 tarls < , tbao cgoh vergeofa mc 8
1 41 4
tarls =
1 1
(5) (4) (6) (8) 5
6 8

x5  x 4  x 6  x 8  x 1
<  x5 + x4 + x6 + x8 + x1 < 48
1
0
& <  x5 + x4 + x6 + x8 < 58
4
 x1 < 5>
4 4 4 4 4
x5 x4 x6 x8 x1 103 578
eism ‖ <
1 41 41
    

8
4
xg 4
xg
g 5
 Ser. <
8 8

18 87
< ‖ <
8 8

Gc r < |z|,  <er`(z) eoh z < 4 ‖ 4gteo tbao cgoh (r, )

 6 6       
(5) (4)  4 saf ,  (6)   (8)  
 2 2     

1
z < 4 ‖ 4g teo
2

 1 
< 4 + 4g teo    
 2 

6
< 4 + 4g teo
2

6   
< 4saf   
2  
6 6
r < 4 saf ,
2 2

Ta`. Mccgfa & Fmrp. Mccgfa ; F@ Xmwar, E-83 & 14, G^GE, Oaer Fgty Leii, Kbeiewer Tmeh, Jmte (Tek.) - 648>>1
^b. Om.; +75-088-4000000, 40000>> | CER Om. ; +75->44-67530444
Xm Jomw lmra ; sls TAVM et 13300 | Padsgta ; www.rasmoeofa.ef.go | A-legi ; fmoteftNrasmoeofa.ef.go | FGO ; Q2>6>4TK4>>0^IF>48>47

Xbgs smiutgmo wes hmwoimeh crml Tasmoeofa KAA (lego) 4>46 Vmiutgmo pmrtei

Gc E < {5,4,6,8,} tbao lgoglul ouldar mc mrharah pegr ehhah tm leja gt aqugveiaofa raietgmo mo sat E
fmotegogo` (5,6) eoh (5,4) gs
(5) 2 (4) 7 (6) 54 (8) 53

Lgoglul mrharah pegrs era (5,5) (4,4), (6,6), (8,8), (6,5), (4,5), (4,6), (6,4)
" 2 mrharah pegrs"

Gc oe, od, of era go E.^. eoh oe ‖ o4d, o4d ‖ o6f, o6f ‖ oe era go E.^. tbao e ; d ; f gs
(5) 5 4 ; 6 (4) 0 ; 0 ; 8 (6) 7 ; 3 ; 8 (8) 8 ; 3 ; 7

oe, od, of era go E.^.  e , d, f era go @.^.

oe ‖ o4d, o 4d ‖ o 6f eoh o 6f ‖ oe era go E.^.
e 4d 6f
 era eism go @.^.
  , , era eism go @.^.
4d 6f e
Iat e < e, d < er, f < er4
5 4
Vm, , , 6r4 era go @.^.
4r 6r
4
  r6 < r<
6
4 8
e;d;f<5; ; 7;3;8
6 7

4
5 x 5
y < im`a tbao cgoh 441(y‖ y) et x <
5‖ x
4
4

y < o (5+x4) ‖ o (5‖x4)

hy
< +
hx 
4 4
4x 5  x  5 x
< 8
<
5 x 

h y 4
< 8.
5  x .5  x.‖ 8x 
8 6

hx 4 5  x  8
4

8
5 x  8x 8 8 5  6x
8

< 8. <
5  x  8 4
5  x 
8 4


hy
‖
h4 y
< ‖

8 5  6x
8

hx hx 4  5  x
8

4

^ut x <

 6 
8.5  
  4  53 
 ‖  < ‖
  5 4
   5  5 
53 5  
 53 
64 8.57.53 82> 5453 063
< ‖ , < <
51 441 441 441
5
 441 (y ‖y) et x < < 063
4

Ta`. Mccgfa & Fmrp. Mccgfa ; F@ Xmwar, E-83 & 14, G^GE, Oaer Fgty Leii, Kbeiewer Tmeh, Jmte (Tek.) - 648>>1
^b. Om.; +75-088-4000000, 40000>> | CER Om. ; +75->44-67530444
Xm Jomw lmra ; sls TAVM et 13300 | Padsgta ; www.rasmoeofa.ef.go | A-legi ; fmoteftNrasmoeofa.ef.go | FGO ; Q2>6>4TK4>>0^IF>48>47

Xbgs smiutgmo wes hmwoimeh crml Tasmoeofa KAA (lego) 4>46 Vmiutgmo pmrtei

Gc p (6, 4, 6) , U (8, 3, 4), T (0, 6, 4) era tba vartgfas mc  ^UT, tbao cgoh U^T < .
5   0
(5) fms‖5 (4) (6) (8) fms‖5
52 3 6 52
^ (6, 4, 6)
E
H.T mc ^T < " 5, 8, ‖5" U
H.T mc ^T < " 8, 5, ‖5"
5 8  8  5  ‖5 ‖5
fms <
5  53  5 53  5 5

5 
 fms < < T (0, 6, 4)
4 6 U
(8, 3, 4)

 1
(,) igas mo tba y4 < 8x eoh ( , ) eism igas mo fbmrh wgtb lgh pmgot 5,  mc eomtbar peredmie x4 < 2y,
 8
tbao veiua |(2 ‖ ) ( ‖ 42) gs
(5) 574 (4) 74 (6) 38 (8) 542

Iat (,  ) < (t4, 4t)

 1
Omw aquetgmo fbmrh wgtb lgh pmgot. 5,  tm tba peredmie x4 < 2y
 8
 1
 x ‖ 8 y   < 5 ‖ 5>
 8
 x ‖ xy + 8 < >
(t4, 4t) setgscy x ‖ 8y + 8 < >
t4 ‖ 2t + 8 < >
|(2 ‖  ) ( ‖ 42)| < |(2 ‖ 4t) (t4 ‖ 42)|
< |(2 ‖ 4t) (2t ‖ 8 ‖ 42)| < 4(8 ‖ t) 2(t ‖ 8) < 53 |t4 ‖ 2t + 53|
53 Ð 54 < 574
 x
Go wbgfb gotarvei tba cuoftgmo c(x) < gs gofraesgo`
x
4
 3x  53
 6 1  1  6 1
(5)  (4) 5,    ,   (6)  ,   (8)  , 
 0 8  8  8 8

x
c (x) 

x4  3x 53 

c ' ( x) 
x 4
 3 x 53 .5 x.4x
    3
x 4
 3 x 53  
4

4 4
x  3x  53  4x  3x


x 4
 3x  53  4

4
x  53
  >x  Hc
x 4
 3 x  53  4

 c(x) gs hafraesgo`

Ta`. Mccgfa & Fmrp. Mccgfa ; F@ Xmwar, E-83 & 14, G^GE, Oaer Fgty Leii, Kbeiewer Tmeh, Jmte (Tek.) - 648>>1
^b. Om.; +75-088-4000000, 40000>> | CER Om. ; +75->44-67530444
Xm Jomw lmra ; sls TAVM et 13300 | Padsgta ; www.rasmoeofa.ef.go | A-legi ; fmoteftNrasmoeofa.ef.go | FGO ; Q2>6>4TK4>>0^IF>48>47

Xbgs smiutgmo wes hmwoimeh crml Tasmoeofa KAA (lego) 4>46 Vmiutgmo pmrtei

Gc ME  e eoh erae mc MEF gs V eoh e pereiiaim`rel wgtb sghas pereiiai tm eoh eoh
D
hge`moei   , bes erae aquei tm D, tbao gs aquei tm]]]]]].
V

erae mc  < (5)

MD  e  d  54e  8d
d
erae mc ||`l < M^ MU




D

   
Qogt vaftmr lejas eo`ias , , wgtb  ˃
 ˃

 , 
˃
 ˃

 eoh
4    
5 5 5
raspaftgvaiy eoh v  g k ‖
  

j . Cgoh
4 4 4
0 0
(5) (4) (6) (8)
4 6

5 5
< xg < + yk + zj , < g j, ,
4 4
 

   + <>x+z<>

 
u  e4   
6
5
y+z<
4

4
x  e6  x+y<‖
6
x+y+z<>
‖5 5
y < >, x < ,z<
4 4

‖
‖ ‖
 8 5
 |u‖ v | <  <
4 4

Ta`. Mccgfa & Fmrp. Mccgfa ; F@ Xmwar, E-83 & 14, G^GE, Oaer Fgty Leii, Kbeiewer Tmeh, Jmte (Tek.) - 648>>1
^b. Om.; +75-088-4000000, 40000>> | CER Om. ; +75->44-67530444
Xm Jomw lmra ; sls TAVM et 13300 | Padsgta ; www.rasmoeofa.ef.go | A-legi ; fmoteftNrasmoeofa.ef.go | FGO ; Q2>6>4TK4>>0^IF>48>47

Xbgs smiutgmo wes hmwoimeh crml Tasmoeofa KAA (lego) 4>46 Vmiutgmo pmrtei

Fmosghar cuoftgmo c(x) < 4x + 6x4/6

(5) Axeftiy 5 imfei lgogle & om imfei lexgle
(4) Axeftiy 5 imfei lgogle & 5 imfei lexgle
(6) Om imfei lgogle & 5 imfei lexgle
(8) Om imfei lexgle & 5 imfei lgogle

c(x) < 4x +6x4/6

4
4 5

c'(x) < 4  6. x6
6
5

6
4  4x
 
5

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