Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the
question.
Graph the linear inequality.
1) 5x + y ≤ -1 1)
y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

Graph the feasible region for the system of inequalities.

1
2) 2x + y ≤ 4 2)
x-1≥0
4 y

-4 4 x

-4

A) B)
4 y 4 y

-4 4 x -4 4 x

-4 -4

C) D)
4 y 4 y

-4 4 x -4 4 x

-4 -4

2
3) 2y + x ≥ -2 3)
y + 3x ≤ 9
y≤0
x≥0
10 y
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10

A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10

C) D)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10

3
A manufacturer of wooden chairs and tables must decide in advance how many of each item will be made in a given
week. Use the table to find the system of inequalities that describes the manufacturer's weekly production.
4) Use x for the number of chairs and y for the number of tables made per week. The number of 4)
work-hours available for construction and finishing is fixed.

Hours Hours Total

per per hours
chair table available
Construction 1 3 27
Finishing 1 2 20
A) x + 3y ≥ 27 B) x + 3y ≥ 0 C) x + y ≥ 36 D) x + 3y ≤ 27
x + 2y ≥ 20 x + 2y ≥ 0 3x + 2y ≥ 0 x + 2y ≤ 20
x ≤ 27 27x + 20y ≥ 0 x≥0
y ≤ 20 y≥0

Find the value(s) of the function on the given feasible region.

5) Find the maximum and minimum of z = 20x + 4y. 5)

A) 20, 12 B) 220, 200 C) 220, 12 D) 200, 12

4
Use graphical methods to solve the linear programming problem.
6) Maximize z = 6x + 7y 6)
subject to: 2x + 3y ≤ 12
2x + y ≤ 8
x≥0
y≥0

y
10

-10 10 x

-10

A) Maximum of 32 when x = 3 and y = 2 B) Maximum of 52 when x = 4 and y = 4

C) Maximum of 32 when x = 2 and y = 3 D) Maximum of 24 when x = 4 and y = 0

7) Minimize z = 4x + 5y 7)
subject to: 2x - 4y ≤ 10
2x + y ≥ 15
x≥0
y≥0

y
10

-10 10 x

-10

A) Minimum of 39 when x = 1 and y = 7 B) Minimum of 20 when x = 5 and y = 0

C) Minimum of 33 when x = 7 and y = 1 D) Minimum of 75 when x = 0 and y = 15

Find the value(s) of the function, subject to the system of inequalities.

8) Find the maximum and minimum of P = 5x - 13y subject to: 8)
0 ≤ x ≤ 5, 0 ≤ y ≤ 8, 4x + 5y ≤ 30, and 4x + 3y ≤ 20.
A) -58.75, -78 B) -78, 0 C) 25, 0 D) 25, -78

5
State the linear programming problem in mathematical terms, identifying the objective function and the constraints.
9) A firm makes products A and B. Product A takes 2 hours each on machine L and machine M; 9)
product B takes 4 hours on L and 2 hours on M. Machine L can be used for 8 hours and M for 7
hours. Profit on product A is $6 and $7 on B. Maximize profit.
A) Maximize 6A + 7B B) Maximize 6A + 7B
Subject to: 2A + 4B ≤ 8 Subject to: 2A + 2B ≤ 8
2A + 2B ≤ 7 2A + 4B ≤ 7
A, B ≥ 0. A, B ≥ 0.
C) Maximize 6A + 7B D) Maximize 7A + 6B
Subject to: 2A + 2B ≥ 8 Subject to: 2A + 2B ≤ 8
2A + 4B ≥ 7 2A + 4B ≤ 7
A, B ≤ 0. A, B ≥ 0.

10) A breed of cattle needs at least 10 protein and 8 fat units per day. Feed type I provides 5 protein 10)
and 3 fat units at $5/bag. Feed type II provides 4 protein and 4 fat units at $3/bag. Which mixture
fills the needs at minimum cost?
A) Minimize 3x + 5y B) Minimize 5x + 3y
Subject to: 5x + 3y ≥ 10 Subject to: 5x + 4y ≤ 8
4x + 4y ≥ 8 3x + 4y ≤ 10
x, y ≥ 0. x, y ≤ 0.
C) Minimize 5x + 3y D) Minimize 5x + 3y
Subject to: 5x + 4y ≥ 8 Subject to: 5x + 4y ≥ 10
3x + 4y ≥ 10 3x + 4y ≥ 8
x, y ≥ 0. x, y ≥ 0.

The Acme Class Ring Company designs and sells two types of rings: the VIP and the SST. They can produce up to 24
rings each day using up to 60 total man-hours of labor. It takes 3 man-hours to make one VIP ring, versus 2 man-hours to
make one SST ring.
11) How many of each type of ring should be made daily to maximize the company's profit, if the 11)
profit on a VIP ring is $30 and on an SST ring is $40?
A) 0 VIP and 24 SST B) 12 VIP and 12 SST
C) 8 VIP and 16 SST D) 16 VIP and 8 SST

Convert the constraints into linear equations by using slack variables.

12) Maximize z = 3x1 + 5x2 12)
Subject to: 9x 1 + 3x2 ≤ 30
x1 + 6x2 ≤ 40
x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0
A) 9x1 + 3x2 + s1 ≤ 30 B) 9x1 + 3x2 + s1 ≥ 30
x 1 + 6x2 + s2 40
≤ x1 + 6x2 + s2 ≥ 40
C) 9x1 + 3x2 = s1 + 30 D) 9x1 + 3x2 + s1 = 30
x 1 + 6x2 = s2 + 40 x1 + 6x2 + s2 = 40

6
Introduce slack variables as necessary and write the initial simplex tableau for the problem.
13) Maximize z = 4x1 + x2 13)
subject to: 2x 1 + 5x2 11
≤

3x1 + 3x 2 ≤ 19
x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0

A) x1 x2 s1 s2 z B) x1 x2 s1 s2 z
2 5 1 0 0 19 2 5 1 0 0 11
3 3 0 1 0 11 3 3 0 1 0 19
4 1 0 0 1 0 -4 -1 0 0 1 0
C) x1 x2 s1 s2 z D) x1 x2 s1 s2 z
2 5 1 0 0 19 2 5 1 0 0 11
3 3 0 1 0 11 3 3 0 1 0 19
-4 -1 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 1 0

14) Maximize z = x1 + 2x2 14)

subject to: x 1 + x2 ≤ 20
3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 40
2x 1 + 3x2 ≤ 60
x1 ≥ 0, x2 > 0

A) x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 z B) x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 z
1 1 1 0 0 0 40 1 1 1 0 0 0 40
3 2 0 1 0 0 20 3 2 0 1 0 0 20
2 3 0 0 1 0 60 2 3 0 0 1 0 60
1 2 0 0 0 1 0 -1 -2 0 0 0 1 0
C) x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 z D) x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 z
1 1 1 0 0 0 20 1 1 1 0 0 0 20
3 2 0 1 0 0 40 3 2 0 1 0 0 40
2 3 0 0 1 0 60 2 3 0 0 1 0 60
1 2 0 0 0 1 0 -1 -2 0 0 0 1 0

7
Find the pivot in the tableau.
15) 15)

A) 2 in row 1, column 1 B) 4 in row 1, column 3

C) 4 in row 2, column 2 D) 2 in row 2, column 1

16) 16)

A) 5 in row 2, column 5 B) 6 in row 2, column 1

C) 4 in row 1, column 3 D) 3 in row 1, column 1

Use the indicated entry as the pivot and perform the pivoting once.
17) 17)

A) B)

C) D)

8
Write the basic solution for the simplex tableau determined by setting the nonbasic variables equal to 0.
18) x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 z 18)
3 4 0 3 1 0 18
1 5 1 7 0 0 25
-3 4 0 1 0 1 19

A) x1 = 25, x2 = 0, x3 = 18, x4 = 0, x5 = 0, z = 19
B) x1 = 0, x2 = 0, x3 = 25, x4 = 0, x5 = 18, z = 19
C) x1 = 25, x2 = 0, x3 = 0, x4 = 0, x5 = 18, z = 19
D) x1 = 0, x2 = 0, x3 = 18, x4 = 0, x5 = 25, z = 19

19) x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 z 19)
1 0 1 3 0 0 8
3 0 0 1 1 0 13
3 1 0 2 0 0 27
2 0 0 3 0 1 23

A) x1 = 0, x2 = 27, x3 = 8, x4 = 0, x5 = 13, z = 0
B) x1 = 8, x2 = 27, x3 = 8, x4 = 13, x5 = 13, z = 23
C) x1 = 2, x2 = 0, x3 = 0, x4 = 3, x5 = 0, z = 1
D) x1 = 0, x2 = 27, x3 = 8, x4 = 0, x5 = 13, z = 23

Use the simplex method to solve the linear programming problem.

20) Maximize z = 5x1 + 3x2 20)
subject to: 2x 1 + 4x2 13
≤

x1 + 2x 2 ≤ 6
with x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0
A) Maximum is 18 when x1 = 0, x2 = 6 B) Maximum is 9 when x1 = 0, x2 = 3
C) Maximum is 30 when x1 = 6, x2 = 0 D) Maximum is 32.5 when x1 = 6.5, x2 = 0

21) Maximize z = 9x1 + 8x2 21)

subject to: x1 + 2x 2 ≤ 2
3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 8
2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 10
with x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0
A) Maximum is 45 when x1 = 5, x2 = 0 B) Maximum is 16 when x1 = 0, x2 = 2
C) Maximum is 18 when x1 = 2, x2 = 0 D) Maximum is 17 when x1 = 1, x2 = 1

9
A bakery makes sweet rolls and donuts. A batch of sweet rolls requires 3 lb of flour, 1 dozen eggs, and 2 lb of sugar. A
batch of donuts requires 5 lb of flour, 3 dozen eggs, and 2 lb of sugar. Set up an initial simplex tableau to maximize profit.
22) The bakery has 580 lb of flour, 660 dozen eggs, 700 lb of sugar. The profit on a batch of sweet rolls 22)
is $93.00 and on a batch of donuts is $62.00.

A) B)
x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4 x1 x 2 s1 s2 s3 s4
3 5 1 0 0 0 580 3 5 1 0 0 0 580
1 3 0 1 0 0 660 1 3 0 1 0 0 660
2 2 0 0 1 0 700 2 2 0 0 1 0 700
- 93 - 62 0 0 0 1 0 - 93 62 0 0 0 1 0

C) D)
x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4 x1 x 2 s1 s2 s3 s4
3 5 1 0 0 0 580 3 5 1 0 0 0 580
1 3 0 1 0 0 660 1 3 0 1 0 0 660
2 2 0 0 1 0 700 2 2 0 0 1 0 700
- 62 - 93 0 0 0 1 0 93 62 0 0 0 1 0

A manufacturing company wants to maximize profits on products A, B, and C. The profit margin is $3 for A, $6 for B, and
$15 for C. The production requirements and departmental capacities are as follows:
Department Production requirement Departmental capacity
by product (hours) (Total hours)
A B C
Assembling 2 3 2 30,000
Painting 1 2 2 38,000
Finishing 2 3 1 28,000
23) What are the coefficients of the objective function? 23)
A) 1, 2, 2 B) 2, 3, 1 C) 3, 6, 15 D) 2, 3, 2

24) What is the constraint for the assembling department? 24)

A) 1A + 2B + 3C ≤ 30,000 B) 2A + 3B + 2C ≤ 28,000
C) 2A + 3B + 2C ≤ 30,000 D) 2A + 3B + 2B ≤ 38,000

25) What is the constraint for the painting department? 25)

A) 2A + 3B + 1C ≥ 28,000 B) 2A + 3B + 2C ≤ 30,000
C) 1A + 2B + 2C ≥ 38,000 D) 1A + 2B + 2C ≤ 38,000

26) What is the constraint for the finishing department? 26)

A) 1A + 2B + 2C ≤ 38,000 B) 2A + 3B + 1C ≥ 28,000
C) 2A + 3B + 2C ≥ 30,000 D) 2A + 3B + 1C ≤ 28,000

10
 27) What is the maximum profit in this model? 27)
A) $75,000 B) $225,000 C) $95,000 D) $57,000

28) What is the maximum profit if the profit margin on A changes to $7.00? 28)
A) $266,000 B) $225,000 C) $105,000 D) $98,000

29) What is the maximum profit if the capacity of the finishing department changes to 33,000 hours? 29)
A) $225,000 B) $60,000 C) $64,000 D) $114,000

30) What is the maximum profit if the capacity of the painting department changes to 40,000 hours? 30)
A) $120,000 B) $225,000 C) $60,000 D) $95,000

Solve the problem.

31) A political mailing will have several pages on the economy, the military, and the environment. 31)
The total number of these pages in the booklet should be less than 100. For the target group that
will receive the booklet, market research suggests that there will be a positive impact proportional
to 5 times the number of pages on the economy, a positive impact proportional to 2 times the
number of pages on the military, and a negative impact proportional to -4 times the number of
pages on the environment. The candidate, however, insists that the number of pages on the
environment exceed the number on the military by at least 5 and that the number of pages on the
economy also exceed the number on the military by at least 5. Find the number of pages that
should be devoted to the economy, the military, and the environment.
A) 30, 30, 30 B) 10, 55, 16 C) 44, 25, 30 D) 10, 30, 59

Determine the vertex of the parabola.

32) f(x) = x2 - 10x + 33 32)
A) (8, 5) B) (5, 8) C) (0, 5) D) (8, 0)

State whether the parabola opens upward or downward.

33) f(x) = -3x2 33)
A) Upward B) Downward

Find the x- and y-intercepts. If no x-intercepts exist, state so.

34) f(x) = x2 + 14x + 49 34)
A) (49, 0), (0, -7) B) (7, 0), (0, 49) C) (49, 0), (0, 7) D) (-7, 0), (0, 49)

35) f(x) = 7x2 + 12x + 2 35)

-6 ± 22 -6 ± 2
A) , 0 , (0, 2) B) , 0 , (0, -2)
7 7
-12 ± 22 -6 ± 22
C) , 0 , (0, 2) D) , 0 , (0, -2)
7 14

11
Find the rule of a quadratic function whose graph has the given vertex and passes through the given point.
36) vertex (8, 3); point (4, 19) 36)
A) f(x) = 2(x + 8)2 + 3 B) f(x) = (x + 8)2 + 3
C) f(x) = (x - 8)2 + 3 D) f(x) = (x - 8)2 - 3

Graph the parabola.

37) y = -x2 - 4 37)
y
10

-10 10 x

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

12
38) f(x) = (x + 4)2 38)
y
10

-10 10 x

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

-10 10 x -10 10 x

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

-10 10 x -10 10 x

-10 -10

13
39) y = 3(x - 4)2 - 6 39)
y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

14
 40) f(x) = 3x2 + 2x - 7 40)
y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

Solve the problem.

41) James owns a cafe. A mathematical model connecting p, the profit per day from selling coffee (in dollars)
41)
and x, the price per cup of coffee (in dollars) is
p(x) = -x2 + 33x + 28
Find the profit per day if the price per cup of coffee is $1.50. Round to the nearest dollar.
A) $298 B) $501 C) $343 D) $75

15
 42) A ball is thrown vertically upward at an initial speed of 48 ft/sec. Its height (in feet) after t seconds is 42)
given by
h(t) = t(48 - 16t)
After how many seconds does the ball reach its maximum height?
A) 6 seconds B) 1.5 seconds C) 3 seconds D) 2 seconds

x
43) The manager of a CD store has found that if the price of a CD is p(x) = 73 - , then x CDs will be 43)
8
sold. An expression for the total revenue from the sale of x CDs is
x2
R(x) = 73x -
8
Find the number of CDs that will produce maximum revenue.
A) 584 B) 332 C) 292 D) 272

44) Suppose the supply and demand for a certain videotape are given by: 44)
1 1
supply: p = q2 ;demand: p = - q2 + 32
6 6
where p is price and q is quantity.
How many videotapes are demanded at a price of $24?
A) About 9 B) About 8 C) About 6 D) About 7

45) Given the following revenue and cost functions, find the break-even point to the nearest tenth. 45)
(Recall that profit equals revenue minus cost.)
R(x) = 60x - 2x 2 ; C(x) = 24x + 98
A) 14.0 or 4.0 B) 30.0 C) 14.7 or 3.3 D) 18.0

Graph the rational function.

1
46) f(x) = - 46)
x+3
y
6

-6 6 x

-6

16
 A) B)
y y
6 6

-6 6 x -6 6 x

-6 -6

C) D)
y y
6 6

-6 6 x -6 6 x

-6 -6

1
47) f(x) = 47)
(x + 1)(x + 5)
y
6

-6 6 x

-6

17
 A) B)
y y
6 6

-6 6 x -6 6 x

-6 -6

C) D)
y y
6 6

-6 6 x -6 6 x

-6 -6

x-3
48) f(x) = 48)
x2 - 3x - 4
y

18
 A) B)
y y

x x

C) D)
y y

x x

Give the equation of the vertical asymptote(s) of the rational function.

3x + 4
49) g(x) = 49)
x-6
A) x = -6 B) y = 3 C) y = 6 D) x = 6

6
50) g(x) = 50)
x+4
A) x = -4 B) x = 4 C) y = -4 D) y = 0

x2 + 5x - 4
51) g(x) = 51)
x3 - 9x2 + 14x
A) x = 0, x = 2, x = 7 B) x = -2, x = -7
C) x = 2, x = 7 D) x = 1, x = -2, x = -7

19
Give the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the rational function.
4
52) g(x) = 52)
x+1
4
A) x = -1 B) y = C) y = 0 D) y = 4
1

6x + 5
53) f(x) = 53)
7x - 9
6
A) y = 0 B) y =
7
9
C) y = 6 D) x =
7

7x2 - 2x - 5
54) h(x) = 54)
9x2 - 5x + 4
7 2
A) y = B) y = 0 C) None D) y =
9 5

Solve the problem.

1200
55) If the average cost per unit C(x) to produce x units of plywood is given by C(x) = , what is 55)
x + 40
the unit cost for 40 units? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) -$10.00 B) $0.75 C) $30.00 D) $15.00

56) In the following formula, y is the minimum number of hours of studying required to attain a test 56)
0.43x
score of x: y = . How many hours of study are needed to score 84?
100.5 - x
A) 4.82 hr B) 2.19 hr C) 100.98 hr D) 21.90 hr

57) An oil refinery can produce gasoline, heating oil, or a combination of the two. The product exchange 57)
function for gasoline, x, and heating oil, y, in thousands of gallons per week is:

72,000 - 6x
y=
144 + 2x

By sketching the quadrant I portion of the graph of this function, estimate the maximum quantity of each
product that can be produced per week.
A) gasoline: 12,000,000 gal; heating oil: 500,000 gal
B) gasoline: 12,000 gal; heating oil: 500 gal
C) gasoline: 6,000,000 gal; heating oil: 250,000 gal
D) gasoline: 500,000 gal; heating oil: 12,000,000 gal

Classify the function as a linear, quadratic, or exponential.

58) f(x) = 5x + 8 58)
A) Quadratic B) Linear C) Exponential

20
 59) f(x) = -8x2 + 5x - 3 59)
A) Linear B) Quadratic C) Exponential

2
60) f(x) = 9 ∙ 9 3x -2 60)
A) Exponential B) Quadratic C) Linear

Without graphing, describe the shape of the graph of the function and complete the ordered pairs (0, ) and (1, ).
61) f(x) = 0.4x 61)
A) The graph lies above the x-axis, falls from left to right, with the positive x-axis as a
horizontal asymptote; (0, 1) and (1, 0.4).
B) The graph lies above the x-axis, falls from right to left, with the positive x-axis as a
horizontal asymptote; (0, 0.4) and (1, 4).
C) The graph lies below the x-axis, falls from right to left, with the positive x-axis as a
horizontal asymptote; (0, 0.4) and (1, 4).
D) The graph lies below the x-axis, falls from left to right, with the positive x-axis as a
horizontal asymptote; (0, 1) and (1, 0.4).

62) f(x) = 4 -x 62)

A) The graph lies above the x-axis, falls from left to right, with the positive x-axis as a
1
horizontal asymptote; (0, 1) and 1, .
4
B) The graph lies above the x-axis, falls from left to right, with the negative x-axis as a
1
horizontal asymptote; (0, 1) and 1, - .
4
C) The graph lies above the x-axis, falls from right to left, with the positive x-axis as a
1
horizontal asymptote; (0, 4) and 1, .
4
D) The graph lies above the x-axis, falls from right to left, with the negative x-axis as a
1
horizontal asymptote; (0, 4) and 1, - .
4

Graph the function.

63) f(x) = 4 x 63)
y

-4 -2 2 4 6x

-2

-4

-6

21
 A) B)
y y

4 4

2 2

-4 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 2 4 6x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

C) D)
y y

4 4

2 2

-4 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 2 4 6x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

1 x
64) f(x) = 64)
3
y

-4 -2 2 4 6x

-2

-4

-6

22
 A) B)
y y

4 4

2 2

-4 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 2 4 6x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

C) D)
y y

4 4

2 2

-4 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 2 4 6x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

Provide an appropriate response.

65) In the given figure, the graphs of y = ax for a = 1.5, 2.3, 3.4, 0.6, 0.87, 0.42 are given. Identify the 65)
graph of y = 1.5 x.

A) V B) IV C) III D) II

23
 66) The graph of an exponential function is given. Which of the following is the correct equation of the 66)
function?
y
5

-5 5 x

-5

A) y = 0.26x B) y = 0.74x C) y = 1.9x D) y = 3.6x

Solve the problem.

67) An economist predicts that the buying power B(x) of a dollar x years from now will decrease 67)
according to the formula B(x) = 0.29x. How much will today's dollar be worth in 2 years? Round
the answer to the nearest cent.
A) $0.08 B) $0.58 C) $0.78 D) $1.22

68) Use the formula P = Iekt. A bacterial culture has an initial population of 500. If its population 68)
grows to 5000 in 6 hours, what will it be at the end of 8 hours?
A) 7924 B) 10,690 C) 33,057 D) 11,954

69) The decay of 978 mg of an isotope is given by A(t)= 978e-0.033t, where t is time in years. Find the 69)
amount left after 58 years.
A) 946 B) 72 C) 140 D) 144

Find an exponential function of the form P(t) = yoe kt to model the given data.
70) Under ideal conditions, a population of rabbits has an exponential growth rate of 11.6% per day. 70)
Consider an initial population of 200 rabbits. Find the exponential growth function.
A) P(t) = 20e0.116t B) P(t) = 100e11.6t
C) P(t) = 100e1.16t D) P(t) = 200e0.116t

Convert to exponential form.

71) log4 16 = 2 71)
A) (4)2 = 16 B) (4)16 = 2 C) (16)2 = 4 D) (2)4 = 16

Write in logarithmic form.

72) 53 = 125 72)
A) 125 = log5 3 B) 3 = log5 125 C) 5 = log3 125 D) 3 = log125 5

24
Find the value of the expression.
73) log2 25 73)
A) 10 B) 2 C) 32 D) 5

1
74) log7 74)
49
A) 2 B) -2 C) 7 D) -7

Write the expression as the logarithm of a single number or expression with a coefficient of 1. Assume all variables
represent positive numbers.
75) log 15 - log 5 75)
1
A) log 10 B) log C) log 8 D) log 3
3

76) 3 ln (x + 3) - 6 ln (x2 + 7) 76)

(x + 3)6 3(x + 3) 6(x + 3) (x + 3)3
A) ln B) ln C) ln D) ln
3 6 3 6
(x2 + 7) (x2 + 7) (x2 + 7) (x2 + 7)

Write the expression as a sum and/or a difference of logarithms with all variables to the first degree.
77) ln 5t9 v2 77)
1 1
A) ln 5 + 3 ln t + 2 ln v B) ln 45t + 2 ln v
2 2
1 1
C) ln 5 + 9 ln t + ln v D) ln 5 + 3 ln t + ln v
2 2

78) log 7w(v + 4) 78)

A) log 7w + log 7v + log 28 B) log 7 + log w + log v + log 4
C) log 7 + log w + log (v + 4) D) 7 log w + log (v + 4)

Express the following in terms of u and v, where u = ln x and v = ln y. For example, ln x 3 = 3(ln x) = 3u.
y6
79) ln 79)
x11
v6 6v
A) B) 6 u - 11 v C) D) 6 v - 11 u
u11 11 u

Evaluate the expression.

80) log2 71.03 80)
A) 35.5150 B) 0.1626 C) 1.8514 D) 6.1504

81) log5.9 2.0 81)

A) 0.3010 B) 2.5607 C) 0.3905 D) 0.3390

Graph the function.

25
 82) y = log5 (x - 2) 82)
y

-4 -2 2 4 6x

-2

-4

-6

A) B)
y y

4 4

2 2

-4 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 2 4 6x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6
C) D)
y y

4 4

2 2

-4 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 2 4 6x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

Solve the problem.

83) The population growth of an animal species is described by F(t) = 500 + 60 log3 (2t + 1) where t is 83)
measured in months. Find the population of this species in an area 40 month(s) after the species is
introduced.
A) 5360 B) 380 C) 2700 D) 740

26
84) How long will it take for prices in the economy to double at a 4% annual inflation rate? (Round to 84)
the nearest year.)
A) 21 yr B) 28 yr C) 18 yr D) 4 yr

27
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 1324 TEST 3 REVIEW

1) A
2) A
3) A
4) D
5) C
6) A
7) C
8) D
9) A
10) D
11) A
12) D
13) B
14) D
15) C
16) D
17) C
18) B
19) D
20) C
21) C
22) A
23) C
24) C
25) D
26) D
27) B
28) B
29) A
30) B
31) C
32) B
33) B
34) D
35) A
36) C
37) C
38) D
39) C
40) B
41) D
42) B
28
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 1324 TEST 3 REVIEW

43) C
44) D
45) C
46) D
47) D
48) D
49) D
50) A
51) A
52) C
53) B
54) A
55) D
56) B
57) A
58) B
59) B
60) A
61) A
62) A
63) C
64) B
65) C
66) A
67) A
68) B
69) D
70) D
71) A
72) B
73) D
74) B
75) D
76) D
77) D
78) C
79) D
80) D
81) C
82) D
83) D
84) C
29