Thomas Calculus 13th Edition Thomas

Test Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Is the function graphed below one-to-one?

1) 1)
10 y

-10 -5 5 x

-5

-10
A) Yes B) No

2) 2)
10 y

-10 -5 5 x

-5

-10
A) No B) Yes

3) 3)
10 y

-10 -5 5 x

-5

-10
A) No B) Yes

1
4) 4)
10 y

-10 -5 5 x

-5

-10
A) No B) Yes

5) 5)
10 y

-10 -5 5 x

-5

-10
A) Yes B) No

6) 6)
10 y

-10 -5 5 x

-5

-10
A) No B) Yes

2
7) 7)
y
6

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2

-4

-6

A) No B) Yes

3
Graph the inverse of the function plotted, on the same set of axes. Use a dashed curve for the inverse.
8) 8)
y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

4
9) 9)
y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

5
10) 10)
y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

6
11) 11)
y
10

-10 10 x

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

-10 10 x -10 10 x

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

-10 10 x -10 10 x

-10 -10

12) 12)
y
10

-10 10 x

-10

7
A) B)
y y
10 10

-10 10 x -10 10 x

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

-10 10 x -10 10 x

-10 -10

Function is its own inverse.

8
13) 13)
y

1 2 3 x

A) B)
y y

3 3

2 2

1 1

1 2 3 x 1 2 3 x

C) D)
y y

3 3

2 2

1 1

1 2 3 x 1 2 3 x

9
 14) 14)
y
4
3
2
1

- -   x
2 4 -1 4 2
-2
-3
-4

A) B)
y y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

- -   x - -   x
2 4 -1 4 2 2 4 -1 4 2
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4

C) D)
y y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

- -   x - -   x
2 4 -1 4 2 2 4 -1 4 2
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4

Find the inverse of the function.

15) f(x) = 8x + 3 15)
x+3 x
A) f-1 (x) = B) f-1 (x) = - 3
8 8
x-3
C) Not a one-to-one function D) f-1 (x) =
8

16) f(x) = x3 - 4 16)

3
A) f-1 (x) = x-4 B) Not a one-to-one function
3 3
C) f-1 (x) = x + 4 D) f-1 (x) = x + 4

10
 17) f(x) = 7x3 + 4 17)

3 x
A) f-1 (x) = -4 B) Not a one-to-one function
7

3 x-4 3 x+4
C) f-1 (x) = D) f-1 (x) =
7 7

18) f(x) = x + 8, x ≥ -8 18)

A) Not a one-to-one function B) f-1 (x) = x2 - 8, x ≥ 0
C) f-1 (x) = -x2 + 8, x ≥ 0 D) f-1 (x) = x2 - 64, x ≥ 0

19) f(x) = x - 6, x ≥ 0 19)

-1
A) f (x) = -(x + 6)2 , x ≥ 6 B) f-1 (x) = (x - 6)2
C) f-1 (x) = x + 6, x ≥ 6 D) f-1 (x) = (x + 6)2 , x ≥ 6

20) f(x) = x - 4, x ≥ 4 20)

-1
A) f (x) = x + 4, x ≥ 0 B) f-1 (x) = x2 + 4, x ≥ 0
C) f-1 (x) = x2 - 4, x ≥ 0 D) Not a one-to-one function

5
21) f(x) = 21)
x-2
-2 + 5x
A) Not a one-to-one function B) f-1 (x) =
x
x 2x + 5
C) f-1 (x) = D) f-1 (x) =
-2 + 5x x

22) f(x) = x-6 22)

A) f-1 (x) = x2 + 6, x ≥ 0 B) f-1 (x) = x+6

C) f-1 (x) = (x - 6)2 D) Not a one-to-one function

23) f(x) = (x - 1)2 , x ≥ 1 23)

A) f-1 (x) = - x + 1, x ≥ 0 B) f-1 (x) = x + 1, x ≥ 0
C) Not a one-to-one function D) f-1 (x) = x - 1, x ≥ 1

Find the domain and range of the inverse of the given function.
24) f(x) = 3.9 - 0.04x 24)
A) Domain: all real numbers; range: (-∞, 3.9]
B) Domain: [3.9, ∞); range: all real numbers
C) Domain and range: all real numbers
D) Domain: all real numbers; range: [3.9, ∞)

11
 1
25) f(x) = x-3 25)
6
A) Domain and range: all real numbers
B) Domain: (-∞, 3) ∪ (3, ∞); range: (-∞, 6) ∪ (6, ∞)
C) Domain: (-∞, 6) ∪ (6, ∞); range: all real numbers
D) Domain and range: (-∞, 6) ∪ (6, ∞)

26) f(x) = x3 - 4 26)

A) Domain: [0, ∞); range: [0, ∞) B) Domain: all real numbers; range: [-4, ∞)
C) Domain and range: all real numbers D) Domain: [-4, ∞); range: all real numbers

27) f(x) = x - 3 27)

A) Domain and range: all real numbers B) Domain: [0, ∞); range: [3, ∞)
C) Domain: [3, ∞); range: [3, ∞) D) Domain: [3, ∞); range: [0, ∞)

6
28) f(x) = - 28)
x
A) Domain and range: all real numbers B) Domain and range: (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
C) Domain: (0, ∞); range: (-∞, 0) D) Domain: (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞); range: (-∞, 0)

29) f(x) = (8x - 1)3 29)

A) Domain: [8, ∞); range: [0, ∞) B) Domain: [0, ∞); range: all real numbers
C) Domain: [1, ∞); range: [0, ∞) D) Domain and range: all real numbers

30) f(x) = x6 + 5, x ≥ 0 30)

A) Domain: [5, ∞); range: [0, ∞) B) Domain and range: all real numbers
C) Domain: [0, ∞); range: [5, ∞) D) Domain: (-∞, 0]; range: (-∞, 5]

8
31) f(x) = ,x≥0 31)
2
x +1
A) Domain and range: [0, ∞) B) Domain: (-∞, 0}; range: [-8, 0)
C) Domain: [0, ∞); range: (0, 8] D) Domain: (0, 8]; range: [0, ∞)

Find the value of df-1/dx at x = f(a).

32) f(x) = 2x + 7, a = -1 32)
1 1
A) B) 2 C) 7 D)
2 7

1
33) f(x) = x + 8, a = -1 33)
5
1 1
A) 8 B) 5 C) D)
8 5

34) f(x) = 5x2, x ≥ 0, a = 5 34)

1 1 3
A) 50 B) C) D)
50 10 625

12
 35) f(x) = x3 - 12x2 - 4, x ≥ 8, a = 2 35)
1 1 1
A) - B) - C) - D) -36
36 4 44

36) f(x) = x2 - 3x + 3; a = 3 36)

1 1 1
A) B) 3 C) D)
6 3 9

Find the formula for df-1 /dx.

37) f(x) = 1024x5 37)
x1/5 1
A) 5120x4 B) C) D) 20x4
4 20x4/5

1 1
38) f(x) = x+ 38)
8 16
1 1 1
A) 8x - B) 8 C) D) x -
2 8 2

39) f(x) = (8 - x)3 39)

1
A) 8 - x1/3 B) - C) -3(8 - x)2 D) x2/3
3x2/3

40) f(x) = x11/7 40)

7 -4/11 11 4/7
A) x B) x4/11 C) x7/11 D) x
11 7

Provide an appropriate response.

41) Consider the graph of f(x) = 16 - x2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. What symmetry does the graph have? Is f its own 41)
inverse?
A) The graph of f has no symmetry. The function f is not its own inverse because there is no
symmetry.
B) The graph of f is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. The function f is not its own inverse
because (f ∘ f)(x) = x .
C) The graph of f is symmetric with respect to the line y = x. The function f is its own inverse
because (f ∘ f)(x) = x.
D) The graph of f is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. The function f is its own inverse
because (f ∘ f)(x) = x.

42) Find the derivative of the inverse of the function f(x) = mx, where m is a nonzero constant. 42)
1 mx2
A) B) C) 1 D) m
m 2

13
 43) Consider a linear function that is perpendicular to the line y = x. Will this function be its own 43)
inverse? Explain.
A) Yes it will be its own inverse. If it is perpendicular to y = x it is symmetric with respect to y =
x. Therefore it is its own inverse.
B) No it won't be its own inverse. Its inverse will be some other line that is perpendicular to it.
C) No it won't be its own inverse. The slope will be the same but the y-intercept will be
different.
D) Yes it will be its own inverse. All perpendicular lines are their own inverses.

44) If f(x) is one-to-one, is g(x) = f(-x) also one-to-one? Explain. 44)

A) g(x) is a reflection of f(x) across the x-axis. It will be one-to-one.
B) g(x) is a reflection of f(x) across the line y = x. It will not be one-to-one.
C) There is not enough information to determine whether g(x) is one-to-one.
D) g(x) is a reflection of f(x) across the y-axis. It will be one-to-one.

45) Find the inverse of the function f(x) = x + 4. How is the graph of f-1 related to the graph of f? 45)
A) f(x) = x - 4. The graph of f-1 is a line parallel to the graph of f. The graphs of f and f-1 lie on
opposite sides of the line y = x and are equidistant from that line.
B) f(x) = -x - 4. The graph of f-1 is a line perpendicular to the graph of f at x = 4.
1
C) f(x) = + 4. The graph of f-1 is a curve intersecting the graph of f at two points equidistant
x
from the y-axis.
1
D) f(x) = x + . The graph of f-1 is a line parallel to the graph of f. The graphs of f and f-1 lie on
4
the same side of the line y = x.

46) If f(x) is one-to-one, can anything be said about h(x) = 2f(x) + 4? Is it also one-to-one? Give 46)
reasons for your answer.
A) No, h(x) will not be one-to-one. The function h(x) assumes the same value for at least two
different f(x)-values.
B) Yes, h(x) will be one-to-one. For every distinct value of f(x) there is one distinct value of h(x).
C) Yes, h(x) will be one-to-one. The inverse of f(x) is h(x) and is therefore one-to-one.
D) No, h(x) will not be one-to-one. The function h(x) does not pass the horizontal line test.

Express the following logarithm as specified.

47) ln 4.5 in terms of ln 2 and ln 3 47)
A) 2 ln 3 + ln 2 B) ln 3 + 2 ln 2 C) 2 ln 3 - ln 2 D) 2 ln 3 - 2 ln 2

48) ln 27 in terms of ln 3 48)

1 2 3
A) 6 ln 3 B) ln 27 C) ln 3 D) ln 3
2 3 2

49) ln 4.5 in terms of ln 3 and ln 2 49)

2 ln 3 + ln 2 2 ln 3 - ln 2 2 ln 3
A) B) 2 ln 3 C) D)
2 2 2

14
 50) ln (1/9) in terms of ln 3 50)
1 1
A) - ln 3 B) -2 ln 3 C) 2 ln 9 D) ln 3
2 2

51) ln 7 7 in terms of ln 5 and ln 7 51)

ln 7 3 ln 7 ln 7
A) ln 7 + B) ln 7 C) D) ln 5 +
2 2 2 2

52) ln 36 in terms of ln 2 and ln 3 52)

A) 2 ln 2 - 2 ln 3 B) 2 ln 2 + 2 ln 3 C) -2 ln 2 - 2 ln 3 D) 4 ln 2

ln 6 + ln (1/3)
53) in terms of ln 2 and ln 3 53)
ln 16
1 ln 2 ln 3
A) B) C) D) 1
4 2 4

Express as a single logarithm and, if possible, simplify.

54) ln (x2 - 9) - ln (x + 3) 54)
A) ln (x - 3) B) ln (x2 - 3) C) ln (x - 9) D) ln (x + 3)

cos θ
55) ln cos θ - ln 55)
4
1 cos2 θ
A) ln B) ln cos θ C) ln 4 D) ln
4 4

1
56) ln 2x2 - 2x + ln 56)
2x

A) ln (x - 2) B) ln 4x2 (x - 1)

1
C) ln (x - 1) D) ln 2x2 - 2x +
2x

1
57) ln 49t18 - ln 7 57)
2
7 9
A) ln 7 t9 - 1 B) ln t9 C) ln t D) ln 7t9
2

58) ln (3 sec θ) + ln (4 cos θ) 58)

A) ln (3 sec θ + 4 cos θ) B) ln (12)

3
C) ln (12 cot θ) D) ln
4

59) ln (32x + 16) - 2 ln 4 59)

A) ln (4x + 2) B) ln (2x + 1) C) ln (32x) D) ln (256(2x + 1))

15
Find the derivative of y with respect to x, t, or θ, as appropriate.
60) y = ln 9x 60)
1 1 1 1
A) - B) - C) D)
x 9x x 9x

61) y = ln (x - 6) 61)
1 1 1 1
A) B) - C) D)
x+6 x+6 x-6 6-x

62) y = ln 4x2 62)

2x 8 1 2
A) B) C) D)
2
x +4 x 2x + 4 x

ln x
63) y = 63)
x7
1 + 7ln x 1 - 7ln x 7ln x - 1 1 - 7ln x
A) B) C) D)
x14 x8 x8 x14

1 3
64) y = x7 ln x - x 64)
3
A) 8x6 - x2 B) x6 - x2 + 7x6 ln x
C) x7ln x - x2 + 7x6 D) 7x6 - x2

65) y = ln ln 6x 65)
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
6x x x ln 6x ln 6x

1-x
66) y = ln 66)
(x + 3)3
2x - 6 4x - 6 2x - 6 (x + 3)3
A) B) ln C) D)
(x + 3)4 (x + 3)4 (x + 3)(1 - x) 1-x

1+ x
67) y = ln 67)
x4
8-7 x -8 - 7 x -8 - 7 x -8 - 7 x
A) B) C) D)
2x(1 + x ) 2x 2(1 + x ) 2x(1 + x )

68) y = ln (cos (ln θ)) 68)

tan (ln θ) tan (ln θ)
A) B) - C) tan (ln θ) D) - tan (ln θ)
θ θ

16
 5x
69) y = ∫ ln t2 dt 69)

5x ln 5x ln x
A) - B) -ln 5
2x 2 x

C) ln x D) ln 5x2

Evaluate the integral.

70) ∫ 5 dx
9 - 7x
70)

5
A) - ln -9 + 7x + C B) ln -9 + 7x + C
7
4
C) - ln 9 - 7x + C D) -5 ln -9 + 7x + C
7

3
71) ∫ x4 + 1
x5 + 5x
dx 71)
2
1 2 1 38 1 43 2 3
A) ln B) ln C) ln D) ln
5 3 5 249 5 7 3 2

72) ∫ cos x dx
1 + 3 sin x
72)

A) 3 ln 1 + 3 sin x + C B) ln 1 + 3 sin x + C

1
C) 3 sin x + C D) ln 1 + 3 sin x + C
3

π/16
73) ∫ sec 2 4x
3 + tan 4x
dx 73)
0
4 1 4 1 1
A) ln B) ln C) ln D) e4/3
3 4 3 4 3

74) ∫ dx
x 5 + 8 ln x
74)

1 1
A) ln 5 + 8 ln x + C B) ln 8 + 5 ln x + C
8 8
1 5
C) ln 5 + 8 ln x + C D) ln 5 + 8 ln x + C
5 8

17
 5π/4
75) ∫ tan
x
5
dx 75)
0
-5 2 5 ln 2 -5 ln 2 5 2
A) B) C) D)
2 2 2 2

π/8
76) ∫ 4 cot (4θ) dθ 76)
π/16
ln 2 ln 2 ln 8
A) - B) C) ln 2 D)
2 2 2

5π/3
77) ∫ 6 cot
t
5
dt 77)
5π/6
A) 15 ln 3 B) -15 ln 3 C) -30 ln 3 D) 30 ln 3

π/12
78) ∫ 12 tan 3x dx 78)
0
A) -2 ln 2 B) 2 ln 2 C) 2 ln 3 D) 4 ln 2

79) ∫ sec x tan x

-4 + sec x
dx 79)

A) ln -4 + sec x + C B) -4 ln sec x + C
C) -ln -4 + sec x + C D) -4 ln -4 + sec x + C

Use logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of y.

80) y = x(x + 7) 80)
ln x + ln(x + 7) x(x + 7) 1 1
A) B) +
2 2 x x+7
1 1 1
C) + D) x(x + 7)(2x + 7)
2 x x+7

x
81) y = 81)
x-7
7 x 1
A) - B) (lnx - ln(x - 7))
2 x-7 2
1 1 1 1 x 1 1
C) - D) -
2 x x-7 2 x-7 x x-7

82) y = sin x 5x + 8 82)

5 1
A) sin x 5x + 8 cot x + B) sin x 5x + 8 lnsin x + ln(5x + 8)
2(5x + 8) 2
10cot x + 21cot x 1 5
C) D) sin x 5x + 8 +
5x + 16 sinx ∙ cosx 5x + 8

18
83) y = x(x + 9)(x - 1) 83)
A) x(x + 9)(x - 1)(lnx + ln(x + 9) + ln(x - 1)) B) 1

1 1 1 1 1 1
C) + + D) x(x + 9)(x - 1) + +
x x+9 x-1 x x+9 x-1

84) y = (x4 + 1)3(x - 1)5 x2 84)

A) (x4 + 1)3 (x - 1)5 x2 (3ln(x4 + 1) + 5ln(x - 1) + 2ln x)
12x3 5 2
B) (x4 + 1)3 (x - 1)5 x2 + +
x4 + 1 x - 1 x
12x3 5 2
C) + +
4
x +1 x - 1 x
14 5
D) (x4 + 1)3 (x - 1)5 x2 +
x x-1

x sin x
85) y = 85)
x+1
1 1 x sin x 1
A) + cot x - B) lnx + lnsin x - ln(x + 1)
x 2x + 2 x+1 2
1 1 1 1 x sin x 1 1
C) + + D) + cot x -
2 x sin x x + 1 x+1 x 2x + 2

x x5 + 2
86) y = 86)
(x - 7)1/3

x x5 + 2 1 1 1 1
A) ln x + ln(x5 + 2) - ln(x - 7) B) ln x + ln(x5 + 2) - ln(x - 7)
(x - 7)1/3 2 3 2 3

x x5 + 2 1 5x4 1 1 5x4 1
C) + - D) + -
(x - 7)1/3 x 5
2x + 4 3x - 21 x 2x5 + 4 3x - 21

x(x + 1)
87) y = 4 87)
x3 + 7
1 1 3x2 1
A) + - B) (ln x + ln(x + 1) - ln(x3 + 7))
x x + 1 x3 + 7 4

x(x + 1) 1 1 3x2 1 4 x(x + 1) 1 1 3x2

C) 4 4 + - D) + -
x3 + 7 x x + 1 x3 + 7 4 x3 + 7 x x + 1 x 3 + 7

19
 5 (5x + 1)(x + 3)2
88) y = 88)
(x4 + 5)(x + 7)
5 (5x + 1)(x + 3)2 5 2 4x3 1
A) 5 + - -
4
(x + 5)(x + 7) 5x + 1 x 4
+3 x +5 x +7
1
B) (ln(5x + 1) + 2ln(x + 3) - ln(x4 + 5) - ln(x + 7))
5

1 5 (5x + 1)(x + 3)2 5 2 4x3 1

C) + - -
5 4
(x + 5)(x + 7) 5x + 1 x + 3 4
x +5 x +7

5 2 4x3 1
D) + - -
5x + 1 x + 3 x4 + 5 x + 7

sin x cos3 x sec x

89) y = 89)
x1/3
sin x cos3 x sec x 1
A) 2cot x - 2tan x -
x1/3 3x

sin x cos3 x sec x 1 1

B) cotx - 3tan x + -
x 1/3 sin x cos x 3x

sin x cos3 x sec x 1

C) cot x - 2tan x -
x 1/3 3x

sin x cos3 x sec x 1

D) cot x + 4tan x -
x1/3 3x

Solve the problem.

1
90) Find the area bounded by the x-axis, the curve y = , x = 0, y = 0, and x = 4. 90)
x+2
1
A) ln 3 B) 2 ln 6 C) ln 3 D) ln 6
2

91) Find the area bounded by xy = 7, x = 3, x = 4, and y = 0. 91)

3 7 3 4 4
A) 7 ln B) ln C) ln D) 7 ln
4 2 4 3 3

92) Find the volume of the solid that is generated by revolving the area bounded by the x-axis, the 92)
9x
curve y = , x = 1, and x = 3 about the x-axis.
x2 + 1
9 1 9 1 9
A) ln 5 B) 9π ln C) π ln D) π ln 5
2 5 4 5 2

7
93) Find the volume of the solid that is generated by revolving the area bounded by y = , 93)
2x + 1
x = 0, x = 2, and y = 0 about the x-axis.
49 49 7 2 7
A) π ln (2) B) π ln (5) C) π ln (5) D) π ln (2)
2 2 2 2

20
 94) Locate and identify the absolute extreme values of ln (sin x) on π/6, 3π/4 94)
ln 2
A) Absolute maximum at (π/2, 0); absolute minimum at 3π/4, -
2
ln 2
B) Absolute maximum at 3π/4, ; absolute minimum at (π/2, 0)
2
C) Absolute maximum at (π/6, ln 2); absolute minimum at (π/2, 0)
D) Absolute maximum at (π/2, 0); absolute minimum at (π/6, - ln 2)

95) Locate and identify the absolute extreme values of sin (ln x) on 4, 5 95)
A) Absolute maximum at(5, sin (ln 4)); absolute minimum at (eπ/2, -1)
B) Absolute maximum at (eπ/2, 1); absolute minimum at 5, sin ln 5
C) Absolute maximum at (5, sin (ln 4)); absolute minimum at (4, sin (ln 4))
D) Absolute maximum at (eπ/2, 1); absolute minimum at (4, sin (ln 4))

1 1
96) The region between the curve y = and the x-axis from x = to x = 5 is revolved about the 96)
x 2 5
y-axis to generate a solid. Find the volume of the solid.
A) π ln 5 - π B) 2π ln 5 C) 2π ln 5 - π D) 4π ln 5

x2 1
97) Find the length of the curve y = - ln x, 2 ≤ x ≤ 4. 97)
4 2
ln 2 ln 2
A) 3 + ln 2 B) C) 2 + ln 3 D) 3 +
2 2

y2 y
98) Find the length of the curve x = - 4 ln , 8 ≤ y ≤ 16. 98)
32 3
2 2
A) 6 + 4 ln B) 6 + 4 ln 2 C) 8 + 4 ln D) 8 + 4 ln 2
3 3

99) Find the equation that satisfies the following conditions: 99)
dy 1
= 5 + , y(1) = 10
dx x
A) y = 5x + ln x + 5 B) y = ln x + 10
C) y = x + ln x + 9 D) y = 5x + ln x + 4

Solve for t.
100) e2t = 100 100)
e100
A) ln 100 B) ln 10 C) D) ln 50
2

101) 100e9t = 600 101)

2 ln 500 e6 ln 6
A) ln B) C) D)
3 9 9 9

21
 102) et/590 = k 102)
ln k
A) ln 590k B) 590ek C) 590 ln k D)
590

103) e(ln 0.2)t = 0.7 103)

e0.7 7.881299348e+15
A) B)
ln 0.2 2.251799814e+15
7.881299348e+15 ln 0.7
C) ln D)
2.251799814e+15 ln 0.2

104) e t = x7 104)
A) (ln x14) B) 49(ln x)2 C) 7 ln x D) x14

105) ex2 e5x+6 = et 105)

A) ln (x2 + 5x + 6) B) x2 - 5x - 6 C) 5x3 + 6x2 D) x2 + 5x + 6

Find the derivative of y with respect to x, t, or θ, as appropriate.

106) y = e2 - 5x 106)
A) 2e2 - 5x B) -5e2 - 5x C) e-5 D) -5 ln (2 - 5x)

107) y = e(2 x + x6 ) 107)

A) (2 x + 6x5 ) ln (2 x + x6) B) e(1 x + 6x5)

1
C) 2 x + 6x5 ) e(2 x + x6 ) D) + 6x5 e(2 x + x6 )
x

108) y = 9xex - 9ex 108)

A) 9ex B) 9xex C) 9xex + 18ex D) 9x

109) y = (x2 - 2x + 5) ex 109)

x3
A) + 3x + 5 ex B) (2x - 2) ex
3

C) (x2 + 3) ex D) (x2 + 4x + 3) ex

110) y = 7eθ(sin θ - cos θ) 110)

A) 0 B) 14eθ sin θ
C) 14eθ(sin θ - cos θ) D) 7eθ(sin θ - cos θ) + 7eθ

111) y = ln (5θe-θ) 111)

1 1 1
A) ln (5e-θ(1-θ)) B) C) -1 D) eθ + 1
5θeθ θ θ

22
 112) y = sin e-θ7 112)
A) cos e-θ7 B) (-7θ6 e -θ7 ) cos e -θ7
C) cos (-7θ6 e-θ7 ) D) 7θ6 cos e -θ7

eθ
113) y = ln 113)
6 + eθ

6 6 + eθ 6 + 2eθ 6
A) ln B) C) D)
6 + eθ eθ 6 + eθ 6 + eθ

114) y = esin t (ln t3 + 2) 114)

3 3esin t
A) esin t (cos t)(ln t3 + 2) + B) ecos t (cos t)(ln t3 + 2) +
t t
3 3esin t cos t
C) esin t ln t3 + 2 + D)
t t

e7x
115) y = ∫ ln t dt 115)
e4 x
A) 49e7x - 4 xe4 x B) e7x ( 7x - 1) - e4 x (4 x - 1)
C) ln t D) 49xe7x - 8e4 x

dy
Find .
dx
116) ln y = ey cos 4x 116)
yey sin 4x
A) B) -4yey sin 4x
1 - ey cos 4x
-4yey sin 4x
C) D) ey cos 4x - 4ey sin 4x
1 - yey cos 4x

117) e2x = sin (x + 7y) 117)

e2x 2e2x - cos (x + 7y)
A) B)
7 cos (x + 7y) 7 cos (x + 7y)
2e2x
C) ln sin (x + 7y) D) -1
7 cos (x + 7y)

118) ln 4xy = ex+y 118)

y ex+y 2xyex+y xyex+y - y
A) B) C) D)
x e4x x+y x - xyex+y

119) tan y = ex + ln 3x 119)

xex + 1 xex + 3 ex + 3 3
A) B) C) D) ex + - sec 2 y
x sec2 y x sec2 y sin 2 y x

23
 120) exy = sin x 120)
cos x sin x - yexy cos x - yexy cos x - yexy
A) B) C) D)
exy xexy xexy exy

121) sin y = 5x + 5y 121)

5 1 5+5
A) B) 5 + 5 - cos y C) D)
cos y - 5 sin y - 5 cos y

122) e6y = cos (8x +y) 122)

-8 sin (8x + y) sin (8x + y)
A) B)
6e6y + sin (8x + y) 6e6y
-8 sin (8x + y) + 8
C) ln cos (8x + y) D)
6e6y - 1

123) 6x + y = yln 6 123)

6x + y ln 6 ln y
A) B)
-6 + y + yln 6 - 1
x xy

6x + y 1
C) D)
6 x + y + ln 6 yln 6 - 1 yln 6 - 1

Evaluate the integral.

124) ∫ 2e7x dx 124)

1 7x2 2 7x 1 7x+1
A) e +C B) e +C C) 2e7x + C D) e +C
7 7 4

125) ∫ 6e(6 sin 6x)

sec 6x
dx 125)

1
A) e(6 sin 6x) + C B) ln sec 6x + C
6
1 (6 sin 6x)
C) 6 ln sec 6x + C D) e +C
6

126) ∫ 20e 5x
2 x
dx 126)

A) 10 e 5x + C B) 20 e 5x + C C) 5 e 5x + C D) 4 5 e 5x + C

127) ∫ x6e-x7 dx 127)

1 -x8 1 -x7
A) -7e-x8 + C B) - e +C C) e-x7 + C D) - e +C
7 7

24
 128) ∫ e2x - e -2x dx 128)

e 1
A) 2x -2x + C B) 2x -2x + C
2 e +e 2 e -e
1 1
C) x -x + C D) 2x -2x + C
2 e -e 2 e +e

ln 2
129) ∫ ex dx 129)
ln 3
A) 4 B) -1 C) 1 D) 5

130) ∫ e1/x
2x2
dx 130)

e-1/x e1/x e1/x

A) +C B) -2 e 1/x + C C) - +C D) +C
2 2 2

π/20
131) ∫ (1 + etan 5x) sec 2 5x dx 131)
0
e e
A) 5e B) C) e D) -
5 5

ln π
132) ∫ 2x ex2 sin ex2 dx 132)
0

A) -1 B) 1 - cos 1 C) 1 + cos 1 D) 1

133) ∫ e4θ
1 + e4θ
dθ 133)

ln (1 + e4θ) ln (1 + 4eθ)
A) +C B) +C
4 4

C) 4 ln (1 + e4θ) + C D) ln (1 + e4θ) + C

Solve the initial value problem.

dy
134) = et sin (et - 7), y(ln 7) = 0 134)
dt
A) y = cos (et - 7) - 1 B) y = -cos (et - 7) + 1
C) y = et cos (et - 7) - 7 D) y = sin e t - sin 2

25
 dy 4
135) = e-t sec2 (πe-t ), y(-ln 8) = 135)
dt π
-e-tcot (πe-t ) + 3 -tan (πe-t ) + 4
A) y = B) y =
π π
tan (πe-t ) + 12
C) y = D) y = cot (πe-t ) + 4
π

dy
136) = e4x cos e4x, y(0) = 0 136)
dx
1 1 1
A) y = sin x B) y = sin e4x -
4 4 4
1 1 1 1
C) y = - sin e4x + sin 1 D) y = sin e4x - sin 1
4 4 4 4

dy
137) = -8e-x sec e-x tan e-x, y(0) = 8 sec 1 + 8 137)
dx
A) y = 8 sec e-x + 8 B) y = 8 tan e-x + 8
C) y = -8 sec x + 1 D) y = -8 sec e-x + 1

d2 y
138) = 8e-x, y(0) = 1, y′ (0) = 0 138)
dx2
A) y = 8e-x + 1 B) y = 8e-x - 8x + 9
C) y = -8e-x + C D) y = 8e-x + 8x - 7

d2 y
139) = -3e-x, y(0) = -5, y′(0) = 0 139)
dx2
A) y = -3e-x + 3x - 8 B) y = 3e-x + C
C) y = -3e-x - 5 D) y = -3e-x - 3x - 2

d2 y
140) = e2t + 10 sin t, y(0) = 0, y′(0) = 1 140)
dt2
1 e2t 1
A) y = e2t - 10 sin t + 10t - B) y = - 10 sin t + 1t -
4 4 4
e2t 21 1 e2t
C) y = - 10 sin t + t- D) y = - 10 sin t
4 2 4 4

d2 y -1
141) = 2 - e-t, y(1) = , y′(0) = -4 141)
dt2 e
2
A) y = 2t2 + e -t - 5t + 3 - B) y = t2 - e -t - 4t
e

C) y = t2 - e -t D) y = t2 - e -t - 5t + 4

26
Find the derivative of y with respect to the independent variable.
142) y = 9 x 142)
A) 9 x B) 9 x ln x C) 9 x ln 9 D) x ln 9

143) y = (cos θ) 10 143)

A) 10(cos θ) 10-1 B) - 10(cos θ) 10-1 sin θ
C) - 10 cos θ sin θ D) -(cos θ) 10-1 sin θ

144) y = 4 cos πθ 144)

A) π4 cos πθ ln 4 B) 4 cos πθ
C) -π4 cos πθ ln 4 sin πθ D) -4 cos πθ ln 4 sin πθ

145) y = t2 - e 145)
t3 - e
A) B) (2 - e)t1 - e C) (1 - e)t2 - e D) t2 - e
3-e

146) y = (ln 6θ)π 146)

π π
A) π(ln 6θ)π-1 B) (6θ)π ln π C) (ln 6θ)π-1 D) (ln 6θ)π-1
6θ θ

x2
147) y =log7 147)
6 x+1
1 2 1 1 6 x+1
A) - B)
ln 7 x2 2 x+1 ln 7 x2
1 2 1 6 x+1
C) - D) e7
ln 7 x 2(x+1) x2

148) y = 6 ln 7t 148)
ln 6 ln 7t 7 ln 6 ln 7t 7 ln 6
A) 6 B) 6 ln 7t C) 6 D)
t t t

x + 8 ln 5
149) y =log5 149)
x-8
-2 1 x + 8 ln 5
A) B)
x+8 ln 5 x - 8
1 -16
C) D)
(x - 8)2 (x + 8)(x - 8)

27
 sin θ cos θ
150) y =log9 150)
eθ10θ
1 eθ10θ 1
A) B) (cot θ - tan θ - ln 10 -1)
ln 9 sin θ cos θ ln 9
1
C) e9 (cos θ - sin θ - eθ10θ) D) (sec θ csc θ - ln 10 -1)
ln 9

151) y = 6 t 151)
1 ln 6 t ln 6
A) 6 t B) C) 6 t ln 6 D) 6 t
2 t 2 t 2 t

Evaluate the integral.

2
152) ∫ x8 x2 dx 152)
1

8 28 8 2-8
A) 28 B) C) D)
ln 8 ln 8 2 ln 8

2
153) ∫ 12x2 3 x3 dx 153)
1
26,232 96 4
A) 26,232 B) C) D) +C
ln 3 ln 3 ln x

π/2
154) ∫ 5 cos t sin t dt 154)
0
4 5 π/2-1 -4
A) B) 4 C) D)
ln 5 ln 5 ln 5

2
155) ∫ 5 ln x
x
dx 155)
1
20 5 ln 2 - 1 9 5 ln 2
A) B) C) D)
ln 5 ln 5 ln 5 ln 5

156) ∫ 2x 3+6 dx 156)

2x 3+6 2x 3+7 2 2x 3+5

A) +C B) +C C) +C D) +C
ln x 3+7 3+7 3+5

28
 157) ∫t 7-1 dt 157)

t 7-1 t 7-2 t 7
A) +C B) +C C) 1 D) +C
ln t 7-2 7

7
158) ∫ ( 6 + 1)x 6 dx 158)
0
7 6
A) 7 6 + 1 B) C) 7 6 + 1 - 1 D) x 6 + 1 + C
ln 7

e5 5
159) ∫ t
dt 159)
1
2 1
A) 5 ln 5 B) 5 C) 25 D) -
2e10 2

e
160) ∫ 2xln 8 - 1 dx 160)
1
7-e 14 7
A) B) C) +C D) 14
ln 2 ln 8 2 ln x

∫
log9 x
161) dx 161)
x
ln 9 (ln x)2 ln x (ln x)2
A) +C B) +C C) 9 x ln 9 + C D) +C
2 ln 9 2 ln 9

Use logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of y with respect to the independent variable.
162) y = (x + 10)x 162)
x
A) x ln(x + 10) B) (x + 10)x ln(x + 10) +
x + 10
x
C) x + (10)x-1 D) ln(x + 10) +
x + 10

163) y = 3t t 163)
1 3t t 1
A) 3t ln 3t + 1 B) ln 3t + 1
2 t 2

3t t + 1 (ln 3t) 1 1
C) D) ln 3t + 1
t+ 1 t 2

164) y = (cos x)x 164)

A) (cos x)x (ln cos x + x cot x) B) ln x(cos x)x - 1
C) ln cos x - x tan x D) (cos x)x (ln cos x - x tan x)

29
 165) y = x3 sin x 165)
sin x sin x
A) x sin x cos x ln x + B) 3 x3 sin x cos x ln x +
x x
sin x
C) 3 sin x ln x D) 3 cos x ln x +
x

166) y = xln x 166)

2 ln x
A) 2xln x - 1ln x B) C) xln x - 1 ln x D) ln x 2
x

167) y = (x + 3) sin x 167)

-cos x sin x
A) (x + 3) sin x B) (x + 3) sin x cos x ln (x + 3) +
x+3 x+3
sin x
C) sin x ln (x + 3) D) cos x ln (x + 3) +
x+3

168) y = (ln x)ln x 168)

ln (ln x) + 1 ln x (ln x)ln x
A) (ln x) B)
x x
ln (ln x) + 1
C) ln x ln (ln x) D)
x

169) y = 7xx2 169)

A) x(2 ln 7x +1) B) xx2 + 1 ln 7x
C) 7xx2 + 1 (2 ln 7x ) D) 7xx2 + 1(2 ln 7x + 1)

170) y = (6x + 7)x 170)

6x 1
A) (6x + 7)x ln (6x + 7) + B) (6x + 7)x ln (6x + 7) +
6x + 7 7
6x
C) ln (6x + 7) + D) x ln (6x + 7)
6x + 7

171) y = (sin x) cos x 171)

A) (sin x) cos x(cos x cot x - sin x ln (sin x)) B) cos x cot x - ln (sin x)
C) cos x ln ( sin x) D) cos x cot x - sin x ln(sin x)

Find the length of the curve.

1
172) y = (ex + e-x) from x = 0 to x = 1 172)
4
e2 + e - 2 e e2 - 2e + 1 e2 - 1
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4e 4e

30
 173) y = ln(ex - 1) - ln(ex + 1) from x = ln 6 to x = ln 7 173)
43 288 41 42
A) ln B) ln C) ln D) ln
42 245 35 43

174) y = ln(sin x) from x = π/6 to x = π/4 174)

2- 3 2-1
A) ln B) ln(2 - 3) C) ln D) ln( 2 - 1)
2-1 2- 3

175) y = ln(sec x) from x = 0 to x = π/4 175)

1 2+1
A) ln B) ln(1 - 2) C) ln( 2 + 1) D) ln
2+1 2

Answer the question appropriately.

176) Find the absolute minimum value of f(x) = ex - 6x on [0, 2]. 176)
A) 6 - ln 6 B) 1 C) 6 - 6 ln 6 D) e2 - 12

177) Find the absolute maximum value of f(x) = ex - 2.9x on [0, 2]. 177)
A) 2.9 - 2.9 ln 2.9 B) e2 - 5.8 C) 1 D) 2.9 - ln 2.9

178) Where does the periodic function f(x) = 4esin(x/2) take on its extreme values? 178)
A) x = ±kπ where k is an even integer B) x = ±kπ where k is an odd integer
C) x is an odd integer D) x = ±kπ/4 where k is an even integer

179) Find the area of the "triangular" region in the first quadrant that is bounded above by the curve 179)
y = e4x, below by the curve y = ex, and on the right by the line x = ln 5.
325 605
A) B) C) 152 D) 5 ln 5
2 4

180) Find a curve through the origin in the xy-plane whose length from x=0 to x=1 is 180)
1
L= ∫ 1+
1 x
36
e dx.
0
1 1 1
A) y = e x -1 B) y = ex/2 C) y = x2 D) y = ex/2 -
3 3 3

181) Find the area of the region between the curve y = 8 3-x and the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 on the x-axis. 181)
512 504
A) B) 504 ln 8 C) 512 D)
ln 8 ln 8

182) Find the equation for the line through the origin and tangent to y = ln 4x. 182)
ex 4x
A) y = e B) y = - C) y = (ln 4) x D) y =
4 e

183) Find the linearization of f(x) = 2x at x = 1. Round the coefficients to 2 decimal places. 183)
A) f (x) = 1.39x + 1 B) f (x) = 1.39x + 0.61
C) f (x) = 0.69x + 1.31 D) f (x) = 2.89x - 0.89

31
 184) Find the linearization of f(x) = sin x at x = 2. Round the coefficients to 2 decimal places. 184)
A) L(x) = cos x B) L(x) = 0.42x + 0.49
C) L(x) = -0.42x + 0.07 D) L(x) = -0.42x +1.74

185) Find the linearization of f(x) = log 3 x at x = 3. Round the coefficients to 2 decimal places. 185)
A) L(x) = 0.30x + 1 B) L(x) = 0.37x - 0.10
C) L(x) = 0.30x + 0.09 D) L(x) = x - 3

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Provide an appropriate response.

186) Show that ∫ ln ax dx = x ln ax - x + C. 186)

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

187) Find the average value of f(x) = 1/x over [2, 4] 187)
ln 4 - ln 2 ln 4 + ln 2 ln 2 - ln 4 1
A) B) C) D)
2 2 2 4

Determine if the given function y = f(x) is a solution of the accompanying differential equation.
188) y′ = - y2 188)
1
y=
x+8
A) Yes B) No

189) y′ - y = 7ex 189)

y = ex + 7xex
A) Yes B) No

190) y′ - y = 4ex 190)

y = e4x + 4xex
A) Yes B) No

191) y′ + y = e2x 191)

1
y = 8e- x + e2x
3
A) Yes B) No

192) y′ + y = e2x 192)

y = 4e- x + e2x
A) Yes B) No

32
 3x t
193) y =
1
3x ∫ e
t
dt 193)
1
1 3x
x2 y′ + xy = e
3
A) Yes B) No

194) Differential equation: y′ = e- 8x - 8y 194)

Initial condition: y(- 8) = 0
Solution candidate: y = (x + 8)e- 8x
A) No B) Yes

195) Differential equation: y′ = e- 9x - 9y 195)

Initial condition: y(0) = 0
Solution candidate: y = 9xe- 9x
A) No B) Yes

196) Differential equation: 3xy′ + 3y = cos x 196)

Initial condition: y(π) = 0
sin x
Solution candidate: y =
3x
A) No B) Yes

197) Differential equation: 9xy′ + 9y = cos x 197)

Initial condition: y(π) = 0
9sin x
Solution candidate: y =
x
A) No B) Yes

2x
198) Differential equation: xy′ + y = 198)
3
Initial condition: y(3) = 2
3 x
Solution candidate: y = +
x 3
A) No B) Yes

Solve the differential equation.

dy
199) = e2x - 2y 199)
dx

A) y = 2e2x + C B) y = 2ln (e2x + C)

1
C) y = ln (e2x + C) D) y = ln (e2x + C)
2

33
 dy 9y2
200) = 200)
dx x
-1 1
A) y = 27ln x + C B) y = - 9ln x + C C) y = D) y =
9ln x + C 9ln x + C

dy
201) = 9 xy 201)
dx
A) y = 3x3/2 + C B) y = 3x3 + x3/2 + C
C) y = 9x3 + C D) y = (3x3/2 + C)2

dy
202) x2 = 7y 202)
dx
7
A) y = Ce7/x B) y = Ce- 7x C) y = Ce- 7/x D) y = - +C
x

dy
203) = 7x6 e-y 203)
dx
A) y = C ln (x7 ) B) y = x7 + C C) y = ln (x7 + C) D) y = ln (7x7 + C)

dy
204) = 3x2 cos2 y 204)
dx
A) y = tan -1 (x3 + C) B) y = tan (x3 + C)
C) y = tan -1 (x2 + C) D) y = x3 + C

dy
205) = 7x6 sec y 205)
dx
A) y = sin (x7 + C) B) y = cos-1 (x7 + C)
C) y = sin -1 (x7 + C) D) y = x7 + C

dy
206) = 8x7 y - 1 206)
dx
1 16
A) y = (x8 + C) 2 B) y = x +C
4
1 8 2
C) y = (2x8 + C) 2 + 1 D) y = x +C +1
2

dy
207) = 4x 4 - y2 207)
dx
A) y = 2 sin (2x2 + C) B) y = 2 sin -1 (2x2 + C)
C) y = sin -1 (2x2 + C) D) y = sin (2x2 + C)

dy
208) = 6 cos x sec y 208)
dx
A) y = sin (6 sin x + C) B) y = 6 sin x + C
C) y = sin -1 (6 sin x + C) D) y = sin -1 (6 cos x + C)

34
Solve the problem.
209) A certain radioactive isotope decays at a rate of 2% per 500 years. If t represents time in years and 209)
y represents the amount of the isotope left, use the condition that y = 0.98y0 to find the value of k
in the equation y = y0 ekt.
A) 0.00533 B) 0.00004 C) -0.02020 D) -0.00004

210) A certain radioactive isotope decays at a rate of 2% per 100 years. If t represents time in years and 210)
y represents the amount of the isotope left then the equation for the situation is y = y0 e-0.0002t. In
how many years will there be 89% of the isotope left?
A) 1100 years B) 244 years C) 583 years D) 550 years

211) A loaf of bread is removed from an oven at 350° F and cooled in a room whose temperature is 211)
70° F. If the bread cools to 210° F in 20 minutes, how much longer will it take the bread to cool to
185° F.
A) 18 min B) 6 min C) 7 min D) 26 min

212) In a chemical reaction, the rate at which the amount of a reactant changes with time is proportional 212)
dy
to the amount present, such that = -0.7y, when t is measured in hours. If there are 70 g of
dt
reactant present when t = 0, how many grams will be left after 3 hours? Give your answer to the
nearest tenth of a gram.
A) 12.9 g B) 4.3 g C) 0.1 g D) 8.6 g

213) Find the half-life of the radioactive element radium, assuming that its decay constant is 213)
k = 4.332 x 10-4 , with time measured in years.
A) 2308 years B) 800 years C) 1400 years D) 1600 years

214) The charcoal from a tree killed in a volcanic eruption contained 65.2% of the carbon-14 found in 214)
living matter. How old is the tree, to the nearest year? Use 5700 years for the half-life of
carbon-14.
A) 2438 years B) 3517 years C) 1690 years D) 5700 years

215) The intensity L(x) of light x ft beneath the surface of a lake satisfies the differential equation 215)
dL
= - 0.04L. At what depth, to the nearest foot, is the intensity one tenth the intensity at the
dx
surface?
A) 29 ft B) 58 ft C) 38 ft D) 86 ft

216) The barometric pressure p at an altitude of h miles above sea level satisfies the differential 216)
dp
equation = -0.2 p. If the pressure at sea level is 29.92 inches of mercury, find the barometric
dh
pressure at 11,000 ft.
A) 19.72 in. B) 45.39 in. C) 3.32 in. D) 9.86 in.

217) Suppose that the amount of oil pumped from a well decreases at the continuous rate of 13% per 217)
year. When, to the nearest year, will the well's output fall to one-eighth of its present value?
A) 2 years B) 24 years C) 11 years D) 16 years

35
 218) The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream, A, declines at a rate proportional to the amount, that is, 218)
dA
= - kA. If k = 0.3 for a particular person, how long will it take for his alcohol concentration to
dt
decrease from 0.10% to 0.05%? Give your answer to the nearest tenth of an hour.
A) 0.2 hr B) 2.3 hr C) 3.5 hr D) 4.6 hr

Use l'Hopital's Rule to evaluate the limit.

x2 - 81
219) lim 219)
x→-9 x + 9
A) -9 B) 9 C) -18 D) 18

x2 - 7x + 12
220) lim 220)
x→4 x-4
A) 15 B) -3 C) 8 D) 1

x3 - 7x2 + 6
221) lim 221)
x→1 x-1
A) 14 B) -11 C) 10 D) 17

cos 5x - 1
222) lim 222)
x→0 x2
25 5 25
A) - B) 0 C) D)
2 2 2

1
cos x -
2
223) lim 223)
x→π/3 π
x-
3

3 2 3
A) B) C) - D) - 3
2 2 2

x
224) lim 224)
x→0 sin x
1
A) -1 B) 1 C) 0 D)
2

sin 5x
225) lim 225)
x→0 sin x
A) 0 B) 5 C) -5 D) 1

x2 + 9x + 17
226) lim 226)
x→∞ x3 - 8x2 + 15
A) 0 B) -1 C) 1 D) ∞

36
 5x2 + 6x + 3
227) lim 227)
x→∞ 8x2 + 3x + 17
5 8 5
A) - B) 1 C) D)
8 5 8

6 + 9x - 9x2
228) lim 228)
x→-∞ 10 - 4x - 4x2
3 9
A) 1 B) C) D) ∞
5 4

^
Use l'Hopital's rule to find the limit.
8 - 8cos θ
229) lim 229)
θ→0 sin 2θ
A) ∞ B) 4 C) 1 D) 0

sin 5x
230) lim 230)
x→0 tan 3x
5 3 5
A) B) 0 C) D) -
3 5 3

5x + 6
231) lim 231)
x→∞ 8x2 + 4x - 7
5 5
A) B) C) 1 D) 0
16 8

sin θ8
232) lim 232)
θ→0 θ
A) ∞ B) -∞ C) 1 D) 0

20
233) lim x sin 233)
x→∞ x
1
A) 1 B) 20 C) 0 D)
20

234) lim x2 + 3x - x 234)

x→∞
3 3
A) B) - C) 3 D) 0
2 2

sin 2x
235) lim 235)
x→0 3x
2 1
A) 0 B) 1 C) D)
3 3

37
 6x2 - 5x + 1
236) lim 236)
x→∞ 4x2 + 3x - 8
3
A) B) ∞ C) 6 D) 1
2

Find the limit.

237) lim (e8/x - 2x)x/2 237)
x→0
A) ∞ B) 4 C) 0 D) e4 E) 1

4 x
238) lim 1 + 238)
x→∞ x2
A) 0 B) 1 C) 4 D) ∞

239) lim x-5/ln x 239)

x→0+
1 1
A) e5 B) C) D) -5
e5 e

240) lim (ln x)4/x 240)

x→∞
A) e4 B) 1 C) 4 D) 0

L'Hopital's rule does not help with the given limit. Find the limit some other way.
36x + 1
241) lim 241)
x →∞ x+3
A) 6 B) ∞ C) 36 D) 0

1
242) lim 242)
cot x sinx
x→0+
A) 0 B) ∞ C) -1 D) 1

x cot x
243) lim 243)
x→0 cos x
A) -1 B) 0 C) ∞ D) 1

csc θ
244) lim 244)
cot θ
θ→π/2-
A) 0 B) -1 C) ∞ D) 1

sec x
245) lim 245)
tan x
x→0+
A) -1 B) ∞ C) 0 D) 1

38
 tan x
246) lim 246)
sec x
x→0+
A) 0 B) -1 C) 1 D) ∞

sec x
247) lim 247)
x→0 csc x
A) 0 B) 1 C) -1 D) ∞

Find a value of a so that f is continuous at c, or indicate this is impossible.

x+1
, x ≠ -1
248) f(x) = -2 ∣x + 1∣ 248)
a, x = -1; c = -1
A) 1 B) Impossible C) -2 D) -1

-4x + 1, x < 0
249) f(x) = a, x = 0; c = 0 249)
5x - 4, x > 0
A) 1 B) 4 C) -4 D) Impossible

3x - 12
, x≠4
250) f(x) = x-4 250)
a, x = 4; c = 4
A) -12 B) -3 C) 3 D) Impossible

x2 + 4, x<0
251) f(x) = a, x = 0; c = 0 251)
2(x - 3) + 10, x > 0
A) 4 B) -4 C) Impossible D) 2

3
, x<0
x2
252) f(x) = 252)
a, x = 0; c = 0
5x, x > 0
A) 9 B) -3 C) Impossible D) 3

25x - 5 sin 5x
, x≠0
253) f(x) = 3x3 253)
c, x=0
125 625
A) B) C) 0 D) 25
18 18

39
 254) Let f(x) = (sin x) x, x ≠0. Extend the definition of f to x = 0 so that the extended function is 254)
continuous there.
(sin x) x, x≠0 (sin x) x, x≠0
A) f(x) = B) f(x) =
-1, x=0 0, x=0
(sin x) x, x≠0 (sin x) x, x≠0
C) f(x) = D) f(x) =
1, x=0 e, x=0

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Estimate the limit by graphing the function for an appropriate domain. Confirm your estimate by using l'Hopital's
rule. Show each step of your calculation.
x x - 2 x + 3x - 6
255) lim 255)
x →2 x-2

1 - cos x
256) lim 256)
x →0 x

cos x - 1
257) lim 257)
x →0 ex - x - 1

258) lim x x 258)

x →0 +

x
259) lim 259)
x →∞ 2 x

260) lim x1/x 260)

x →∞

1 1
261) lim - 261)
x →0 sin x x

Provide an appropriate response.

262) A student attempted to use l'Hôpital's Rule as follows. Identify the student's error. 262)
sin (1/x) -x-2 cos (1/x)
lim = lim
x→∞ e1/x x→∞ -x-2 e1/x
cos (1/x) 1
= lim = =1
x→∞ e1/x 1

263) Which one is correct, and which one is wrong? Give reasons for your answers. 263)
x-4 1 1
(a) lim = lim =
x→4 x 2 - 4 x→4 2x 8
x-4 0
(b) lim = =0
x→4 x 2 - 4 12

40
 264) Which one is correct, and which one is wrong? Give reasons for your answers. 264)
x+2 1 1
(a) lim = lim =-
2
x→- 2 x - 4 x→-2 2x 4
x+2 0
(b) lim = =0
2
x→- 2 x - 4 - 8

265) Give an example of two differentiable functions f and g with lim f(x) = lim g(x) = ∞ 265)
x→∞ x→∞
f(x)
that satisfy lim = 4.
x→∞ g(x)

266) Give an example of two differentiable functions f and g with lim f(x) = lim g(x) = 0 266)
x→∞ x→∞
f(x)
that satisfy lim = ∞.
x→∞ g(x)

1
267) If f(x) = (x - 3)2 and g(x) = , show that lim f(x)g(x) = 0 267)
(x - 3)2 x→3

268) Find the error in the following incorrect application of L'Hôpital's Rule. 268)
sinx cosx - sinx
lim = lim = lim = 0.
x→0 x + x 2 x→0 1 + 2x x→0 2

269) Find the error in the following incorrect application of L'Hôpital's Rule. 269)
x3 - 2x2 + 1 3x2 - 4x 6x - 4 -16
lim = lim = lim = .
x→-2 3x2 - 6x x→-2 6x - 6 x→-2 6 6

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

270) Given that x > 0, find the maximum value, if any, of x1/x3 . 270)
A) e1/(3e) B) ∞ C) e3e D) 1

Find the angle.

1
271) sin -1 - 271)
2
π 6 π π
A) B) - C) - D)
6 π 6 3

3
272) sin -1 272)
2
π 2π 3π π
A) B) C) D)
3 3 4 4

41
 3
273) cos-1 273)
2
π π 11π 7π
A) B) C) D)
4 6 6 4

274) tan -1 1 274)

3π π
A) 0 B) C) D) 1
4 4

275) sec-1 - 2 275)

3π 5π 5π
A) ± 2πn, ± 2πn B)
4 4 4
π 3π
C) D)
4 4

276) cot-1 (-1) 276)

3π 3π π π
A) - B) C) - D)
4 4 4 4

277) sin -1 0 277)

π π
A) - B) 0 C) π D)
2 2

Evaluate exactly.
-12
278) cos sin -1 278)
13
-5 5 12 -12
A) B) C) D)
13 13 13 5

-4
279) sec tan -1 279)
3
1 5 5 5
A) B) - C) D) -
3 3 3 4

1
280) sin cos-1 280)
2
- 3 -1 3
A) 1 B) C) D)
2 2 2

3
281) sec cos-1 281)
2
2 3 - 3 2 3
A) B) -1 C) D) -
3 2 3

42
 282) tan(sec -1 1) + cos(tan -1 (- 3)) 282)
- 3 1 -1
A) B) C) D) Undefined
2 2 2

283) csc(tan -1 1 + csc-1 1) 283)

2
A) 0 B) 2 C) D) - 2
2

π
284) cos-1 cos - 284)
3
4π π 3 π
A) B) C) - D) -
3 3 π 3

Find the limit.

285) lim sin -1 x 285)
x→1-
π π
A) 1 B) -1 C) - D)
2 2

286) lim cos-1 x 286)

x→-1+
A) 0 B) π C) 1 D) -1

287) lim tan -1 x 287)

x→-∞
π π
A) -∞ B) C) 0 D) -
2 2

288) lim sec-1 x 288)

x→∞
π π
A) - B) 0 C) D) ∞
2 2

289) lim csc-1 x 289)

x→-∞
π π
A) -∞ B) C) 0 D) -
2 2

290) lim cot-1 x 290)

x→∞
π
A) ∞ B) π C) D) 0
2

43
Find the derivative of y with respect to x.
8x
291) y = tan-1 291)
7
49 -56 56 8
A) B) C) D)
64x2 + 49 64x2 + 49 64x2 + 49 49 - 64x2

292) y = -sin -1 (7x2 + 2) 292)

7 -14x
A) B)
1 + (7x2 + 2)2 1 - (7x2 + 2)2
14x 14x
C) D)
1 + (7x2 + 2)2 1 - (7x2 + 2)2

4x + 3
293) y = -cos -1 293)
9
4 36
A) - B)
81 - (4x + 3)2 1 + (4x + 3)2
4 4
C) D)
1 + (4x + 3)2 81 - (4x + 3)2

2x + 11
294) y = sec-1 294)
5
10 -10
A) B)
(2x + 11)2 - 11 1 + (2x + 11)2
-10 10
C) D)
(2x + 11) (2x + 11)2 - 1 (2x + 11) (2x + 11)2 - 25

1
295) y = sin-1 295)
x5
-5 -5 -5x5 -5
A) B) C) D)
x 1 - x10 1 + x10 1 - x10 x x10 - 1

296) y = 2 sin -1 (5x3 ) 296)

2 30x2 30x2 30x2
A) B) C) D)
1 - 25x6 1 - 25x6 1 - 25x6 1 - 25x3

297) y = tan -1 7x 297)

1 1 1 7
A) B) C) D)
1 - 7x 1 + 7x 14 7x(1 + 7x) 2(1 + 7x) 7x

44
 298) y = 5x3 sin -1 x 298)
5x3 1
A) B) + 15x2
1 - x2 1 - x2
5x3 5x3
C) + 15x2 sin -1 x D) + 15x2 sin -1 x
1 + x2 1 - x2

299) y = tan -1 (ln 4x) 299)

4 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
x(1 + (ln 4x)2 ) x(1 + (ln 4x)2 ) 1 + (ln 4x)2 x 1 + (ln 4x)2

300) y = sin -1 (e4t) 300)

-4 e4t 4 e4t 4 e4t e4t
A) B) C) D)
1 - e8t 1 - e16t 1 - e8t 1 - e8t

Evaluate the integral.

301) ∫ 4 dx
4 - 16x2
301)

A) tan -1 2x + C B) sin -1 2x + C

1 1 -1
C) tan -1 2x + C D) sin 2x + C
2 2

302) ∫ dx
2 x 1+x
302)

1
A) ln x + C B) tan -1 x+C
2
1 1
C) sin -1 x+C D) tan -1 x+C
2 2

303) ∫ 8 - 4x
49 - 64x2
dx 303)

1 8 1
A) 49 - 64x2 + C B) sin -1 x + 49 - 64x2 + C
16 7 16
1 8 1 8 1
C) tan -1 x + 49 - 64x2 + C D) sin -1 x + ln ( 49 - 64x2 ) + C
7 7 16 7 16

304) ∫ 9 + 6x
25 + 81x2
dx 304)

1 9 1
A) 162x + ln 25 + 81x2 + C B) sin -1 x + ln 25 + 81x2 + C
27 5 27
1 9 1 9 1 9 1
C) tan -1 x + sin -1 x + C D) tan -1 x + ln 25 + 81x2 + C
5 5 5 5 5 5 27

45
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