Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Macro Economic Outlook India's Market Marvel in 2023 - A Year of Strong Growth
• The Indian economy continues to be a ‘star performing’ • In 2023, the Indian market showcased robust performance
economy as against other emerging markets. with Sensex and Nifty delivering returns of 18% and 19%,
• It continue its growth momentum in 2024 and remain the land respectively. Noteworthy gains were observed across sector
of stability against the backdrop of a volatile global economy indexes, establishing a strong market performance
• Key Events in 2024: 1) Interim Budget; 2) General Election • The broader market outperformed the Sensex, with Nifty
2024; 3) Expectation of the FED rate cut around May-Jun’24; Midcap 100 and Nifty Small cap 100 delivering impressive
4) Full-year budget around Jul’24 after the formation of new returns of 44% and 53%, respectively,
government; 5) Expectations of interest rates cut by the RBI • In our Yearly Outlook 2023, we projected a Nifty target of
in sync with global rate cut, and 6) US Election in Nov’24 20500 with anticipated support levels between 17300 and
which will keep equity market volatile. 16800 & suggested accumulating quality stocks in this range.
• In any case, we continue to believe in the long-term growth • We are pleased to announce that our Nifty outlook
story of the Indian equity market and believe it to be well- materialized successfully, with Nifty made a low of 16850 in
supported by the favorable structure emerging, with March 2023 and bounce back sharply surpassing our target of
increasing Capex enabling banks to improve credit growth. 20500 to achieve a high of 21654.
4
For private circulation only.
Sensex delivered an impressive return among the major global
markets
• The performance of the Indian stock market, as reflected by the Sensex, stood out prominently in comparison to major global indices.
The Sensex demonstrated a robust return of 18%, surpassing the Dow Jones Industrial Average and Russell 2000, which delivered
returns of 13% and 17% respectively.
• Furthermore, the Sensex outperformed prominent European indices, with the Euro Stoxx Index registering a commendable 15% return,
while the UK FTSE100 exhibited a more modest growth of 3.6%
• US technology and growth stocks index, the NASDAQ-100 emerged as a frontrunner, boasting an impressive 55% return. Japan's Nikkei
225 followed suit with a solid performance, delivering a notable 29% return.
• However, it is noteworthy that the Hong Kong Hang Seng index experienced a challenging year, emerging as the underperformer with a
substantial loss of -16%.
• Sensex's exceptional performance showcases the strength and resilience of the Indian stock market, positioning it favorably against both
developed and emerging markets.
• The US Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) index has been consolidating within a symmetrical triangle pattern on the monthly chart
since the middle of 2021.
• In November 2023, the US Dow Jones Industrial Average decisively broke out of a consolidation pattern with a strong bullish candle,
signaling the continuation of a long-term uptrend.
• The former resistance zone at 30000 is poised to function as a support area, attributed to the shift in the principle of polarity.
• The monthly chart reflects a bullish momentum in the index as the MACD line has undergone a positive crossover above the signal line.
• The UK FTSE 100 has entered a consolidation phase, oscillating between 8000 and 6700 since the start of 2022. Of particular
significance is the 8000 level, coinciding with a multi-year resistance zone. A decisive breach above this level holds the potential to mark
the commencement of an uptrend; however, caution is advised as 6700 will act as a significant downside support.evious swing high. This
occurrence is suggestive of a potential multi-year bullish trend in the index.
• The Euro Stoxx 50 Index is on the verge of breaking out from a multi-year resistance dating back to mid-2007, positioned at 4572. A
decisive close above this level is anticipated to trigger a continuation of the uptrend in the index.
• The Japanese Nikkei 225 Index has successfully broken above a rounded bottom formation at the 31000 level on the monthly chart since
2021. With consolidation above the breakout, the index is positioned for a continued uptrend, with the 31000 area now serving as a
critical support zone. The Index emerged as one of the top performers among major global indexes , delivering a notable 27% return in
2023.
• The Hang Seng index is exhibiting a sustained downtrend, characterized by the formation of lower highs and lows on a monthly chart,
signaling a persistent bearish trend. In the financial year 2023, the index experienced a substantial negative return of -20%, underscoring
the challenging market conditions.
9
For private circulation only.
Shining Outlook: Gold Poised for New Highs in 2024
Fundamental Outlook
• The significant gains in Gold during 2023,
with over a 10% rise in COMEX prices and a
more than 12% increase in the domestic
market due to rupee weakness, reflect the
metal's resilience against challenges posed
by a strong dollar index and bond yields.
Geopolitical tensions, coupled with
expectations of a Fed rate cut in 2024, further
supported Gold prices, reinforcing them at
lower levels.
• In the recent FOMC meeting, the Federal
Reserve surprised the market by adopting a
dovish stance and announcing their intention
to cut rates by 75 basis points, a move that
bolstered Gold prices.
• The overall outlook for Gold prices appears
positive, supported by central banks
accumulating the precious metal at each dip.
In the previous year, central banks acquired
over 1000 tonnes of Gold, and in the current
year, the accumulation stands close to 800
tonnes in the first nine months, reflecting a
14% year-on-year increase.
Technical Outlook
• Gold prices on the COMEX chart have persistently approached the $2075 level over the past three and a half years, reaching a lifetime high of
$2140, indicating sustained buying interest even in the presence of elevated interest rates.
• Technical indicators paint a bullish picture for Gold as it trades above the 20 and 60 Monthly Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) on the monthly
chart, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) surpassing the 60 level, signifying robust upside momentum.
• A monthly close above $2070 is poised to pave the way for Gold to ascend towards the $2250 level, implying a potential return of close to 9 percent
within a year.
Fundamental Outlook
• The year 2023 proved to be a roller coaster
for crude oil prices, witnessing a surge of over
30 percent from June due to OPEC+ supply
cuts. However, the rally was short-lived,
influenced by a discouraging recovery in
China and a property crisis that dampened
investor sentiment, leading to a decline from
the 52-week high of $95 to the $70 level.
• In the upcoming fiscal year (FY24), we
anticipate substantial fluctuations in the
market driven by factors including the
lingering Chinese economy, OPEC+ supply
cuts, escalating global COVID-19 cases, and
impending general elections in two major
economies, the USA and India.
• Anticipating a positive trajectory in 2024, we
expect prices to trade with a favorable bias,
driven by potential rate cuts by the Federal
Reserve, which could stimulate the economy
and provide support at lower price levels.
Technical Outlook
• WTI Crude is projected to navigate a trading range of $60 to $100 in CY24, with the $100 level representing substantial horizontal resistance dating back to 2011,
and the $60 level serving as a established support zone since 2019.
• A breach below the two-year-long rising channel would mark the end of the uptrend. Consequently, the expectation is for the crude oil market to consolidate within
the range of $100 to $60 throughout CY24.
Technical Outlook
• Analyzing the monthly chart of the USDINR pair indicates a consolidation phase since October 2022, with candle’s becoming smaller in sizes toward
the end of 2023, signaling decreased momentum in the pair.
• The USDINR is currently forming an ascending triangle pattern, and a decisive break above 85 suggests an upward trajectory, while a decisive
close below 81.5 indicates a downside potential
• From a technical standpoint for CY24, we anticipate a negative bias for the Dollar-Rupee (USDINR) pair, with a projected broader range between
85.00 on the upside and 82.00-81.50 on the downside.
13
For private circulation only.
Multi Year Bullish Trend in Sensex
Sensex – Dow Jones Industrial Average RS ratio line breaks above multi year resistance.
• The Relative Strength (RS) ratio line is a metric used to compare the price change of a security with that of a "base" security or index.
When the RS ratio line is trending upwards, it signifies that the index is outperforming the base index in relative terms
• Historically, when the RS ratio line, comparing the Sensex to the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index, remains above the 100 Monthly
EMA, the Sensex has delivered an average return of 187% in the last five instances.
• The recent rebound of the RS ratio line around the 100 Monthly EMA in mid-2021 suggests a strong support level, indicating a potential
for a multi-year bullish trend in the Sensex.
• The RS ratio line's breakout above the previous multi-year high at the beginning of CY22 signals the potential initiation of a sustained
multi-year bullish trend in the Sensex index.
Nifty 50 Index
• With June’2023 quarter close , Nifty
has decisively broken out past one CMP:21730 Support :21000-20500 Resistance : 23000-23500
year “consolidation zone“ between
18800-15500 on a closing basis
representing strong comeback of
bulls and continuation of a prior up
trend. Index has registered a new
all time high 21759 indicating bullish
sentiments
15
For private circulation only.
Yearly Technical Outlook
16
For private circulation only.
Broader market participation expected in CY24
18
For private circulation only.
SECTOR PERFORMANCE 2023 & RRG ANALYSIS 2024
19
For private circulation only.
BSE Sector Performance in 2023
75
BSE Real Estate
64
BSE Capital Goods
41
BSE Auto
35
Bse Health Care
32 BSE Power
26 BSE IT
26 BSE Metal
22
For private circulation only.
Technical Stock Picks: Investing Ideas for 2024
We recommend buying and accumulating the stocks within the specified range for the potential upside of 16% to 43% in 2024.
Housing & Urban Development Corporation Ltd 120 110 114 148 165 43%
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd 10000 9900 10288 11000 11500 16%
Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd 150 142 155 185 200 37%
Fundamental Outlook
• Divi's Laboratories Limited manufactures pharmaceutical products. The Company offers generic drugs, ingredients, and their
intermediates. Divi's Laboratories serves the healthcare sector globally.
• Custom Synthesis: Divi's has launched Sacubitril as a CS product, adding incremental volumes to exports, given that the company has
initiated shipments to innovator (Novartis). With Sacubitril expected to face generic competition the US in 2025/26, it will be a limited-
period high earnings stream for Divi’s. Sacubitril could potentially contribute USD$ 100-120 Mn revenue p.a. to Divi’s.
• Generic APIs: Divi's is targeting products with a cumulative addressable market size of USD$ 20 bn, going off patent in FY23-25E -
expect launches to start from FY24. In Contrast media - two APIs being produced exclusively for innovators, it could add USD$ 65-75
Mn incremental revenue to company. It is expected over a longer period business has capability to perform better.
Fundamental Outlook
• GAIL limited – headquartered in New Delhi, India, is a government owned natural gas corporation responsible for natural gas
processing and distribution in India and operates under the ownership of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India.
• The company supplies more than 65% of total gas in Fertilizer sector, more than 50% of gas consumed in Power sector and almost 60%
of total gas consumption in GCD, India.
• The company has undergone a capex of Rs. 2,460Cr in Q2FY24 where the management is guiding increase in gas volume
transmission at 120mmscmd for FY24 and 132mmscmd for FY25.
Fundamental Outlook
• Grasim Industries Limited is the flagship company of the Aditya Birla group, it ranks amongst India's largest private sector companies. On
standalone basis, GIL’s core businesses comprise of viscose Staple fibre (VSF), caustic soda, speciality chemicals, rayon-grade wood pulp (RGWP)
with plants at multiple locations. It is also the holding company of UltraTech Cement Ltd, Hindalco Industries, AB Fashion, AB Capital and
Vodaidea.
• At CMP total investment value of GIL in these companies stands at Rs 2.06 lakh Cr and valuation of standalone business at Rs 1.15 lakh Cr which
is at 44% discount to its investment value.
• The company has also ventured into Paint business with capex of Rs 10,000 Cr . Grasim is aiming for the number two position in the paints sector.It
has unveiled the the brand name of its paints business, ‘Birla Opus’. The market launch of Birla Opus is scheduled for Q4FY24. Grasim will offer a
full suite of high-quality products in the decorative paints segment. The current estimated value of India’s decorative paints industry is Rs 70,000
Crore. The paints industry is witnessing double digit growth year-on-year driven by rising consumer aspirations and the government’s push towards
‘Housing for All’. This is expected to add higher value to the business moving ahead.
26 For private circulation only.
Housing & Urban Development Corporation Ltd
Fundamental Outlook
• HUDCO is a Schedule-A Mini Ratna, CPSE with 53 years of standing as a premier techno-financial organization in housing and urban development
sector. It operates pan-India through a network of 21 regional offices and 11 development offices. The Company has been funding a wide array of
housing and urban infrastructure projects ranging from EWS/LIG housing to water supply, sanitation, roads, bridges, airports and to even metro rail.
• In H1FY24, strong disbursement growth translated into healthy advances growth of 7% YoY. Yield on loans has improved from 9.25% in H1FY23 to
9.34% in H1FY24. However, in H1FY24, higher increase in cost of funds (i.e by 20 bps YoY) as against the increase in yield (i.e 9 bps YoY) led to
marginal decline in margins by 8 bps YoY.
• In H1FY24, HUDCO reported improvement in asset quality wherein GNPA improved from 3.8% in H1FY23 to 3.36% and NNPA improved from 0.6%
in H1FY23 to 0.49%. With better operating performance and improved asset quality, HUDCO reported PAT at Rs. 897 Cr for H1FY24 ( Up by 11%
YoY)
Fundamental Outlook
• JSW Steel is the flagship unit of JSW group, a US$23bn diversified business group. JSW steel is an integrated steel company with a total crude
steel production capacity of 29.7 MTPA in India and USA. The company has grown from a single manufacturing unit to India’s largest steel producer
over the last three decades.
• By FY25, the company plans to expand its capacity to 38.5 MTPA. It will be expanding its largest single location steel plant in Vijayanagar,
Karnataka from the current 12.5 MTPA capacity to 19.5 MTPA by FY25.
• JSW Steel plans to expand its steel production to 50 MTPA by end of this decade by entailing total capex of Rs 1 Lc Cr.
• The company is trading at 12 Month Forward P/B of 2.5x (long term average of 1.6x)
Fundamental Outlook
• MSIL is the market leader of India’s passenger vehicle industry and is also the largest exporter of PV in India. The Company has three state-of-the-
art manufacturing facilities located in Gurugram, Manesar in Haryana and Gujrat (SMG), capable of producing ~2.25 Mn units pa.
• Maruti Suzuki sells hatchbacks, sedans, MUVs and SUVs in India through its ARENA and NEXA channels. At present, MSIL holds a portfolio of 19
models spread across hatchback, sedan and premium SUV segments including its light commercial vehicles.
• The company is also looking to add 1Lc units capacity at Manesar by Apr '24. To meet the market demand MSIL board has approved adding 1mn
units capacity in addition to the existing capacity 2.25 mn in the long term.
• With strong visibility over EV launch in FY25E and renewed focus on fuel efficient models such as CNG/hybrid plus strong line-up for SUVs we
expect MSIL to regain its lost market share (despite short term weakness in the hatchback segment).
Fundamental Outlook
• NOCIL Limited, a part of the Arvind Mafatlal Group, is India’s largest manufacturer of rubber chemicals. With a commendable track record of over 40
years, NOCIL has established itself as a reliable global entity, earning the trust of customers across 40 countries worldwide.
• NOCIL faces short-term challenges as a global situation continues to evolve and demand for its product continues to remain weak in the medium
term. The company is ambitious about increasing its market share over the long term and expanding into adjacencies.
• The company is currently operating at 65% capacity utilisation in Q2FY24. This 65% capacity utilisation is carried out before debottlenecking.
Exports contributed 30-35% of the overall revenues.
• Various external problems such as geopolitical tension, recessionary trends and China's aggressive dumping have affected sales volumes and
realisation in Q2FY24. The company is working on new tie-ups with upcoming capacities to support growth in the medium term. This can trigger a
new leg of growth for the company as it expects to capture market share from other players.
Fundamental Outlook
• Incorporated in 1986, Patanjali Foods Limited (formerly known as Ruchi Soya Industries Limited) is one of India’s top FMCG and FMHG player in
India. The company is present in Edible Oils, Food & FMCG and Wind Power Generation segments via a bouquet of brands like Patanjali, Ruchi
Gold, Nutrela, etc.
• Patanjali oil business was impacted on account of volatility in commodity prices, however management expects oil business is likely to see
profitability in H2FY24 and maintain its EBITDA margins guidance of 2-4% over long term.
• Food and FMCG business continues to remain strong on back of distribution expansion and new product launches.
• Long term growth driver – premiumisation, distribution expansion and foray into new categories.
Fundamental Outlook
• PNB is a government owned bank with a pan-India presence. The bank has a distribution network of over 10,000 branches and over 12,500 ATMs.
More than 60% of its branches are located in the rural and semi-urban markets. PNB's CRAR/Tier I Capital stood at 15.1%/12.0% as on Sep'23.
• The bank's global advances stood at Rs 9.4 Tn with RAM advances (Retail, Agri and MSME) constituting ~55% of the portfolio, the balance being
corporate loans. The global deposits for the bank stood at Rs 13.1 Tn with CASA Ratio at ~42.2%.
• PNB's GNPA in Sep'23 stood at 6.96%. The banks has highlighted that the quality of loans sanctioned/disbursed post-COVID has lower
delinquencies. Thus, the slippages from the post-COVID pool are expected to remain low.
Fundamental Outlook
• Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers is a public sector undertaking (PSU) with 75% stake owned by Government of India. Company is engaged in
manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers and industrial chemicals. RCF is the first PSU in fertilizer sector to be elevated to NAVRATNA Category.
• RCF operates in two business divisions that is Industrial and Fertilizers. It produces industrial chemicals at both its units Thal and Trombay. During
the year, Company produced approx. 5.79 lakh MT of various major industrial chemical products.
• Company has enhanced the production of Suphala NPK (15:15:15) by installation of additional spherodizer and associated system. During FY23,
highest ever production (6.382 Lakh MT) of Suphala (15:15:15) was achieved. Company is setting-up liquid Nano Urea plant of 75 KL per day at
RCF Trombay unit using indigenous technology, developed by M/s IFFCO.
• The company could benefit from an expansion of its NPK fertilisers base due to the strong demand and dependence on imports in the country.
Fundamental Outlook
• Voltas Limited (VOLT) established in 1954, is India’s largest air conditioning company offering comprehensive range of cooling and
home appliance products.
• It provides mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) services to International as well as domestic clients in areas of infrastructure.
• The company holds the market leadership position in the room air conditioners (RAC) segment of 21.6% in FY23.
• It operates in unitary cooling products (UCP), Electro-Mechanical Projects & Services (EMPS) and Engineering Products & Services
(EPS) segments contributing revenue of 69%, 25% and 6% respectively.
Fundamental Outlook
• IT service provider’s engagement with its partner network has expanded beyond certifications into setup of co-innovation centers,
building industry solutions, ISV partnerships and joint sourcing of deals.
• Wipro management has taken cost optimization efforts which help them to gain long term sustainable operating margins.
• Wipro deal pipeline in FY23 and H1FY24 remained strong despite of having near term challenges.Wipro won many large transformation
deals despite uncertainty and across verticals like BFSI, Communication, manufacturing, Automobile. This healthy deal pipeline will help
to improve revenue visibility for FY24E and FY25E.
Tata Steel Ltd 114 110 128 140 TGT 1 Achieved 21%
Bharat Forge Ltd 850 820 980 1000 TGT 2 Achieved 18%
Larsen & Toubro Ltd>>TGT2 2030 1950 2300 2500 TGT 2 Achieved 23%
Bharti Airtel Ltd 800 770 950 1000 TGT 2 Achieved 25%
Britannia Industries Ltd 4150 4050 5000 5500 TGT 1 Achieved 25%
Ultratech Cement Ltd>>TGT2 6850 6750 8000 8500 TGT 2 Achieved 24%
Sun Pharmaceutical Ltd 990 960 1100 1200 TGT 2 Achieved 21%
Coromandel International Ltd>TGT2 880 850 1000 1080 TGT 2 Achieved 23%
The following Disclosures are being made in compliance with the SEBI Research Analyst Regulations 2014 (herein after referred to as the Regulations).
1. Axis Securities Ltd. (ASL) is a SEBI Registered Research Analyst having registration no. INH000000297. ASL, the Research Entity (RE) as defined in the Regulations, is engaged in the business of providing Stock broking services,
Depository participant services & distribution of various financial products. ASL is a subsidiary company of Axis Bank Ltd. Axis Bank Ltd. is a listed public company and one of India’s largest private sector bank and has its various
subsidiaries engaged in businesses of Asset management, NBFC, Merchant Banking, Trusteeship, Venture Capital, Stock Broking, the details in respect of which are available on www.axisbank.com.
2. ASL is registered with the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for its stock broking & Depository participant business activities and with the Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) for distribution of financial products and
also registered with IRDA as a corporate agent for insurance business activity.
3. ASL has no material adverse disciplinary history as on the date of publication of this report.
4. I/We, authors (Research team) and the name/s subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my/our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. I/We also certify that
no part of my/our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report. I/we or my/our relative or ASL does not have any financial interest in the subject company. Also I/we
or my/our relative or ASL or its Associates may have beneficial ownership of 1% or more in the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the Research Report. Since associates of ASL are
engaged in various financial service businesses, they might have financial interests or beneficial ownership in various companies including the subject company/companies mentioned in this report. I/we or my/our relative or ASL or its
associate does not have any material conflict of interest. I/we have not served as director, officer, employee etc. in the subject company in the last 12-month period.
Research Team
Sr. No Name Designation E-mail
1 Rajesh Palviya SVP Research (Head Technical & Derivatives) rajesh.palviya@axissecurities.in
5. ASL has not received any compensation from the subject company in the past twelve months. ASL has not been engaged in market making activity for the subject company.
6. In the last 12-month period ending on the last day of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of this research report, ASL or any of its associates may have: Received compensation for investment banking, merchant
banking or stock broking services or for any other services from the subject company of this research report and / or; Managed or co-managed public offering of the securities from the subject company of this research report and / or;
Received compensation for products or services other than investment banking, merchant banking or stock broking services from the subject company of this research report;
ASL or any of its associates have not received compensation or other benefits from the subject company of this research report or any other third-party in connection with this report
Term& Conditions:
This report has been prepared by ASL and is meant for sole use by the recipient and not for circulation. The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or
distributed, in part or in whole, to any other person or to the media or reproduced in any form, without prior written consent of ASL. The report is based on the facts, figures and information that are considered true, correct, reliable and
accurate. The intent of this report is not recommendatory in nature. The information is obtained from publicly available media or other sources believed to be reliable. Such information has not been independently verified and no guaranty,
representation of warranty, express or implied, is made as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All such information and opinions are subject to change without notice. The report is prepared solely for informational purpose and
does not constitute an offer document or solicitation of offer to buy or sell or subscribe for securities or other financial instruments for the clients. Though disseminated to all the customers simultaneously, not all customers may receive this
report at the same time. ASL will not treat recipients as customers by virtue of their receiving this report.
Nothing in this report constitutes investment, legal, accounting and tax advice or a representation that any investment or strategy is suitable or appropriate to the recipient’s specific circumstances. The
securities and strategies discussed and opinions expressed, if any, in this report may not be suitable for all investors, who must make their own investment decisions, based on their own investment objectives,
financial positions and needs of specific recipient.
This report may not be taken in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment by any recipient. Each recipient of this report should make such investigations as it deems necessary to arrive at an
independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of companies referred to in this report (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult its own advisors to determine the merits and risks of
such an investment. Certain transactions, including those involving futures, options and other derivatives as well as non-investment grade securities involve substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors.
ASL, its directors, analysts or employees do not take any responsibility, financial or otherwise, of the losses or the damages sustained due to the investments made or any action taken on basis of this report,
including but not restricted to, fluctuation in the prices of shares and bonds, changes in the currency rates, diminution in the NAVs, reduction in the dividend or income, etc. Past performance is not necessarily
a guide to future performance. Investors are advise necessarily a guide to future performance. Investors are advised to see Risk Disclosure Document to understand the risks associated before investing in the
securities markets. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in projections. Forward-looking statements are not predictions and may be subject to change without notice.
ASL and its affiliated companies, their directors and employees may; (a) from time to time, have long or short position(s) in, and buy or sell the securities of the company(ies) mentioned herein or (b) be
engaged in any other transaction involving such securities or earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the company(ies) discussed herein or act as an
advisor or investment banker, lender/borrower to such company(ies) or may have any other potential conflict of interests with respect to any recommendation and other related information and opinions. Each
of these entities functions as a separate, distinct and independent of each other. The recipient should take this into account before interpreting this document.
ASL and / or its affiliates do and seek to do business including investment banking with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, the recipients of this report should be aware that ASL may have
a potential conflict of interest that may affect the objectivity of this report. Compensation of Research Analysts is not based on any specific merchant banking, investment banking or brokerage service
transactions. ASL may have issued other reports that are inconsistent with and reach different conclusion from the information presented in this report.
Neither this report nor any copy of it may be taken or transmitted into the United State (to U.S. Persons), Canada, or Japan or distributed, directly or indirectly, in the United States or Canada or distributed or
redistributed in Japan or to any resident thereof. If this report is inadvertently sent or has reached any individual in such country, especially, USA, the same may be ignored and brought to the attention of the
sender. This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction, where such
distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject ASL to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. The securities described herein
may or may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain category of investors.
The Disclosures of Interest Statement incorporated in this document is provided solely to enhance the transparency and should not be treated as endorsement of the views expressed in the report. The
Company reserves the right to make modifications and alternations to this document as may be required from time to time without any prior notice. The views expressed are those of the analyst(s) and the
Company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed therein.