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Muhammad Abban
Muhammad Abban
2 Month / MC 13/SV
Dr Muhammad Umer Nisar
Reference:
Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine.
Note:
Increased levels may be seen in:
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Sarcoidosis
• Tuberculosis
• Excess vitamin D intake.
Decreased levels may be seen in:
• Low protein.
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Inherited resistance to the effects of
parathyroid hormone
• Deficiency in dietary calcium
• Decreased levels of vitamin D
• Magnesium deficiency
• Increased levels of phosphorus
• Pancreatitis
• Renal failure
Reference:
Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular
diagnostics.
Muhammad Abban
2 Month / MC 13/SV
Dr Muhammad Umer Nisar
Reference:
Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular
diagnostics.
Note:
HYPOMAGNESAEMIA
• Less intake.
• Excessive loss e.g. vomiting, diarrhea
malabsorption, diuretic therapy,
diabetic ketoacidosis, Alcohol etc.
• Acute Pancreatitis.
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Hungry bone syndrome.
HYPERMAGNESAEMIA
• Increased intake.
• Kidney diseases.
• Adrenocortical insufficiency.
• Mg containing drugs e.g. antacids,
laxatives etc.
Reference:
Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular
diagnostics.
Muhammad Abban
2 Month / MC 13/SV
Dr Muhammad Umer Nisar