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Muhammad Abban

2 Month / MC 13/SV
Dr Muhammad Umer Nisar

Test Date Wed, 7 Feb, 2024

Serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) A-46/SV


Test Patient's Value Reference Values
Serum ALT 226 U/L Upto 50 U/L
_________________________________

Reference:
Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine.

Serum Calcium A-46/SV


Test Patient's Value Reference Values
Serum Calcium 9.9 mg/dL 8.6 - 10.2 mg/dL
________________________________

Note:
Increased levels may be seen in:
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Sarcoidosis
• Tuberculosis
• Excess vitamin D intake.
Decreased levels may be seen in:
• Low protein.
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Inherited resistance to the effects of
parathyroid hormone
• Deficiency in dietary calcium
• Decreased levels of vitamin D
• Magnesium deficiency
• Increased levels of phosphorus
• Pancreatitis
• Renal failure

Reference:
Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular
diagnostics.
Muhammad Abban
2 Month / MC 13/SV
Dr Muhammad Umer Nisar

Test Date Wed, 7 Feb, 2024

Serum Creatinine A-46/SV


Test Patient's Value Reference Values
Serum Creatinine 0.2 mg/dL Male: Up to 1.3 mg/dL
Female: Up to 1.2 mg/dL
_________________________________

Increased levels may be seen in:


• Kidney disease
• Glomerulonephritis
• Pyelonephritis
• Acute tubular necrosis
• Dehydration, Congestive heart failure

Decreased levels can be seen with conditions


that result in decreased muscle mass.

Reference:
Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular
diagnostics.

CRP ( C-Reactive Protein ) A-46/SV


Test Patient's Value Reference Values
C-Reactive Protein 3.8 mg/L Upto 6.0 mg/L
Muhammad Abban
2 Month / MC 13/SV
Dr Muhammad Umer Nisar

Test Date Wed, 7 Feb, 2024

Serum Magnesium A-46/SV


Test Patient's Value Reference Values
Serum Magnesium 2.4 mg/dL 1.6 – 2.6 mg/dL
________________________________

Note:
HYPOMAGNESAEMIA
• Less intake.
• Excessive loss e.g. vomiting, diarrhea
malabsorption, diuretic therapy,
diabetic ketoacidosis, Alcohol etc.
• Acute Pancreatitis.
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Hungry bone syndrome.

HYPERMAGNESAEMIA
• Increased intake.
• Kidney diseases.
• Adrenocortical insufficiency.
• Mg containing drugs e.g. antacids,
laxatives etc.

Reference:
Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular
diagnostics.
Muhammad Abban
2 Month / MC 13/SV
Dr Muhammad Umer Nisar

Test Date Wed, 7 Feb, 2024

Serum Electrolytes R-21/SV


Test Patient's Value Reference Values
Sodium 140 mmol/L 136 - 145 mmol/L

Potassium 4.8 mmol/L Newborn: 3.7 – 5.9 mmol/L


Infant: 4.1 – 5.3 mmol/L
Child: 3.4 – 4.7 mmol/L
Adult: 3.5 – 5.1 mmol/L

Chloride 110 mmol/L 97 - 103 mmol/L


_________________________________
Reference:
Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular
diagnostics.

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