Banaag, Princess Kathleen Joy B.

October 11, 2023

Earth And Life Science

3.1 Tasks
Try it!
Research about the characteristics of other planets in the Solar System which
make them unfit for growth and life.

Human imagination has been captured by the quest to find life outside of
Earth for generations. The sun-closest planet, Mercury, is a symbol of hostile
extremes. Venus, frequently referred to as Earth's "sister planet," offers a different
perspective. The main component of its dense atmosphere is carbon dioxide.
Because there isn't enough oxygen for human existence, Mars's thin atmosphere
contains 95% carbon dioxide. The gas giant Jupiter contradicts the idea that it has a
solid surface. mainly made up of hydrogen and helium. Similar to Jupiter, Saturn
lacks a solid surface and is primarily made up of hydrogen and helium. Uranus
rotates approximately perpendicular to its orbit, which results in pronounced
seasonal fluctuations and is remarkable for its unique axial tilt. The most distant
planet from the Sun, Neptune, must tolerate its extreme cold and tremendous
atmospheric pressure.

What do you think?

Are the characteristics of the earth interrelated with one another? If yes, how
do they affect each other?

Personally, I think yes, If one of the characteristics does not function the cycle
of the earth will also stop. Since each characteristic has its own importance. They
interact with one another in intricate ways. A vital part of the planet's natural
processes and the delicate balance that supports life are these interrelationships.

3.2 Tasks
Explore
Imagine that you are part of NASA’s special mission and you are tasked to
discuss the things needed to replicate the Earth’s system in another planet.
What are the things necessary to enable life in that planet?

-Making a Climate That Supports Life

-Environment Control
-Flowing Water
-Efficient Waste Management
-Sources Verified
-Power Sources
-Production of Food and Agriculture
-Protection Against Radiation
What do you think?
What is the importance of studying the interactions among the four
subsystems?

It enables us to make better decisions for the well-being of our world and its
inhabitants, better manage resources, lessen the impact of natural disasters, and
more effectively protect the environment.

3.3Tasks
Explore!
Imagine yourself traveling as an astronaut. What are the other things that you
want to discover to contribute to the new advancements about our solar
system?

There are many things I would want to learn as an astronaut on an exploration

mission in our solar system in order to increase our knowledge of the universe. The
discovery of life or evidence of a previous existence on another celestial body would
rank among the most significant discoveries. It would be necessary to examine the
atmospheres of the planets and moons. Future space missions' safety would
depend heavily on the monitoring of solar activity and space weather. Exploring
celestial bodies' can reveal information about their composition and geologic past.
investigating the physical consequences of extended space travel.

3.4 Tasks
Try it!
Choose one of the Earth’s subsystems – atmosphere, geosphere,
hydrosphere, or biosphere. Research on how humans affect that subsystem.
What activities of humans have positive effects on that subsystem? What are
the activities that have negative effects? When the subsystem changes due to
human activities, how does the change affect humans in return?

Human actions have a big impact on the geosphere, which includes the
lithosphere (the Earth's rocky outer shell) and the solid Earth itself. Positive Effects
on the Geosphere: Responsible mining techniques can produce essential materials
for human use, including metals, minerals, and fossil fuels, promoting economic
growth. Land reclamation and landfill construction are two appropriate waste
disposal techniques that can assist in managing trash and create more space for
construction or ecosystem restoration.

Negative Effects on the Geosphere, Deforestation contributes to soil erosion,

compaction, and land degradation, which affects the stability of the geosphere.
Rapid urban growth adds to soil sealing, diminished vegetation, and land
fragmentation, which alters the natural equilibrium of the geosphere.
 In conclusion, human activity-related changes to the geosphere have a variety
of short- and long-term impacts affecting people. These consequences may have an
effect on urban resilience, environmental quality, health, and even food security.
Understanding these effects is crucial for well-informed decision-making, sustainable
land management, and initiatives to lessen or adapt to the geosphere's changes
while maintaining the welfare of human communities.

What do you think?

Why is it necessary to understand how the field of Earth System Science
developed?

A foundational basis for comprehending the intricate nature of Earth's

systems, encouraging a complete and interdisciplinary approach to environmental
issues, and guiding research, education, and policy development in a world that is
changing quickly is provided by understanding how the field of Earth System Science
evolved to be.

3.5 Tasks
Explore!
If you cut an apple in half, you will see that it is composed of three parts: a thin
skin, a flesh in which the mass is concentrated, and seeds located at the
center. Similarly, if you cut the Earth, you will see layers: a crust on the
outside, a mantle of significant weight, and a core at the center. Research
about how the layers of the Earth are formed.

The solidification and cooling of molten rock from volcanic activity, as well as
the buildup of sedimentary layers, are two of the many geological processes that
shape the Earth's crust. The mantle formed Early in the Earth's history, the heat
inside the planet induced differentiation, causing heavy minerals to sink toward the
center of the planet and lighter ones to rise to the surface.

The denser components sank to the core as the Earth differentiated, forming
the outer core. Because of the extreme pressures and temperatures at this level, a
liquid layer formed on top of the outer core. Due to the intense pressure in the
Earth's core, which forces the iron and nickel to solidify despite the high
temperatures, the inner core was created.
What do you think?
What might happen to the Earth if the inner core melts?

Our planet would suffer severe and devastating effects if the Earth's inner
core were to melt. It's crucial to keep in mind that the Earth's inner core is mostly
made of iron and nickel and is stable even at extremely high temperatures. Without
it, increased radiation levels on the Earth's surface would pose serious health risks to
all living things.