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031/1 PHYSICS 1
1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with total of eleven (11) questions.
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and any two (2) questions in section C.
3. Cell phones are not allowed in the examination room.
4. Non programmable calculator and mathematical table are allowed in the examination room.
5. Where necessary the following constants may be used:
• Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2
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Candidate Number……………………………………………………...
SECTION A (15 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer among the given alternatives and write its
letter beside the item number. (10 marks @1 mark)
i. A rectangular box of mass 10kg rests on an inclined plane. If the coefficients of static and
dynamic frictions are 0.55 and 0.25 respectively, at what angle will the box begin to slide?
A. 14.8° D. 38.8°
B. 8° E. 48.8°
C. 28.8°
ii. Heat would be lost in the thermos flask if the walls of the glass container were not coated with
silver. Which process contributes to the heat loss?
A. Radiation D. Absorption
B. Conduction E. Transmission
C. Convection
iii. A launderer was thinking about a proper day for washing and drying clothes. Which day would
he prefer most among the following?
A. Dry day D. Still day
B. Hot day E. Cold day
C. Windy day
2. Match the items in List A with the responses in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding
response beside the item number in the answer sheet provided.
LIST A LIST B
(i) Longitudinal wave A. Sin 𝑟 over Sin 𝑖
(ii) Reverberation B. Refractive index
(iii) Snell’s law C. Water waves
(iv) Critical angle D. Sound wave
(v) Principle of superposition E. Angle of incidence for which the angle of refractive
is 900
F. Rise and fall of sounds of two vibrating objects
G. The resultant displacement at any point is equal to
the sum of displacements of different waves
H. The multiple reflection of sound waves
I. Angle of reflection for which the angle of incidence
is 900
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Candidate Number……………………………………………………...
(i) Use the principle of conservation of momentum find the common speed of two trolleys after the
collision. (3.5 marks)
(ii) Why the kinetic energies before and after the collision are different?
(2 marks)
4. (a) A body dipped in a liquid experience an upthrust. Explain three factors on which the upthrust
depends. (4.5 marks)
Explain by using the principle of conservation of linear momentum. (5marks)
(b) Wangisi is a physics teacher at WERUWERU secondary school one day was
driving on a rough road. The right front tyre of the car ran over a sharp object
and got s puncture. The teacher used a screw jack with a handle which has a
length of 40cm long and a pitch of 0.5cm to lift a car whose mass is 350kg.If the
efficiency of the screw jack is 45%,calculate the amount of force applied at the
end of the handle when lifting the car. (5marks)
5. (a) State one example of the use of a convex mirror and indicate why it is preferred to a plane mirror.
(4 marks)
(b) An object is set 20cm in front of a lens and the real, inverted, magnified and at great distance
image was formed. State the type of the lens used and determine the value of focal length. (6 marks)
6. (a) Briefly explain why hydrometer.
i. is weighed with lead shots (2.5marks)
ii. has a narrow stem (2.5marks)
3 3
(b). A piece of rubber of volume 100𝑐𝑚 and the density of 0.45g/𝑐𝑚 floats in
water, Calculate,
i. The volume of rubber that partially immersed in water. (2.5marks)
ii. The force required in immerse the rubber completely. (2.5marks)
7. (a) How would the dimensions of a newly constructed Thailand standard gauge rail
line change during the summer and winter days? (2.5marks)
(b) Carefully study Figure 1. Explain what will happen to the bulbs M and N in
in relation to the water levels A and B when the heater is turned on. (5marks)
M N
White A B Black
Heater
Figure 1
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Candidate Number……………………………………………………...
8. (a) A pressure cooker will cook beans faster than an open saucepan. Give explanation on these
observations. (2.5 marks)
(b) An insulated cup holds 0.3kg of water at 0oC. 0.2kg of boiling water at standard pressure is poured
into the cup. What will be the final temperature? (5 marks)
(i) What will be the main item of equipment in the sub-stations A and B?
(2 mark)
(ii) If the transformer T has 80 turns on its primary coil how many turns must it have on its
secondary coil? (3 marks)
10. (a) Why is it not advisable for soldiers to march across the bridge with the same?
beat? (3.5 marks)
(b) Briefly explain four (04) effects of the global warming. (9 marks)
11. (a) Why some semiconductors called ‘P’ type and other ‘N’ type? (3 marks)
(b) Describe, how you will connect the semiconductor diode as forward bias.
(3.5 marks)
(c) The diagram bellow shows a puzzle box contains two lamps and simple components so that when
T1 is connected to the anode lamp L1lights but when terminal T2 is connected to the anode, lamp
L2 light. Suggest what the puzzle box is and how the connections are made. (6 marks)
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