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Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 1 of 9

1. Objective
1.1. To define the general requirements for an effective calibration control system to ensure

that coating spray guns are calibrated and maintained within accuracy limits sufficient for

their intended purpose.

1.2. Calibration of spray guns is a test of the accuracy of the gun in terms of spray rate and

to ensure that there are no significant differences between each gun and the other.

2. SCOPE
2.1. This procedure is applicable for calibration of coating spray guns.

3. RESPONSIBLITIES
3.1. Follow up: Concern Department Officer/Executive

3.2. Production: preparing the coating machine spraying guns and the solution.

3.3. Quality Assurance: To approve the SOP & calibration planning and execution.

4. PREREQUISITIES
4.1. All persons involved with the transfer of the chemical must wear overalls, protective

gloves and goggles as a minimum.


4.2. wear a suitable respirator and ear protection.

4.3. All spray equipment must be properly calibrated to ensure accurate application of the

compound.
5. PROCEDURES
5.1. Prepare a measuring cylinders equal to spraying guns quantities and measuring as it

is easy to know the quantity.

5.2. Prepare a known volume solution to be used in spraying guns calibration.

5.3. Connect the pump to the solution tank and turn on the pump until the solution is

delivered to each gun.

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com
Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 2 of 9

5.4. Put a measuring cylinder under each gun to measure the amount of solution sprayed

during the testing time intervals.


5.5. Using a calibrated stopwatch, starting the spraying at high, medium and low speed of

spraying pump.

5.6. Using a calibrated stopwatch, starting the spraying at high, medium and high speed of

spraying pump.

5.7. At each speed of the spraying pump, find out the volume that was sprayed at the

specified time intervals and determine the final amount sprayed per time for high,
medium and low speed.

5.8. Variation in amount of the volume sprayed by each gun shall be within the acceptance

criteria determined in batch manufacturing records.

5.9. Variance between the spraying guns may be occurred due to:

5.9.1. Worn out in solution intake hoses.

5.9.2. Worn out in gun gaskets.

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com
Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 3 of 9

5.9.3. Appearance of air bubbles in solution.

5.9.4. Solution does not dissolve.

5.9.5. Sedimentation occurred inside the hoses.

5.9.6. Worn out or leakage in compressed air hoses attached to gun.

5.10. Defects in tablets may occurred due to spraying variance:

5.10.1. Color variation

5.10.2. Over wetting


5.10.3. Sticking

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com
Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 4 of 9

5.10.4. Roughness

5.10.5. Twinning

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com
Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 5 of 9

5.10.6. chipping

5.11. Pattern test for spraying guns:

5.11.1. It is a test to distribute the solution on the tablets properly so that there is no

over wetting or there is a part of the tablets to which no solution reaches.


5.11.2. Prepare a white paper and put it under the guns “adjust distance between the

white paper guns like as that between guns and tablets in routine working” and

visually determine the efficiency of spraying on the white paper.

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com
Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 6 of 9

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com
Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 7 of 9

5.12. Atomizing air test for spraying guns:

5.12.1. Atomizing air test It is the air responsible for pumping the solution and delivering

it to the tablets, and it also controls the size of the droplets, which are the drops

of solution that will fall on the tablets.

5.12.2. If the value of the atomizing air is increased, the size of the droplets decreases, the

value of the atomizing air is reduced, the size of the droplets increases.
5.12.3. Prepare a white paper and put it under the guns “adjust distance between the

white paper guns like as that between guns and tablets in routine working” and

visually determine the droplets on the white paper.

5.12.4. In case of increasing of solution droplets the following defects may occurred:

5.12.4.1. Over wetting

5.12.4.2. Sticking

5.12.4.3. Twinning

5.12.5. In case of Decreasing of solution droplets the following defects may occurred:

5.12.5.1. Chipping

5.12.5.2. Droplet drying / volatility

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com
Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 8 of 9

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com
Elsanhouty Pharma Notes, Cairo, Egypt.

Standard Operating Procedure


Dr. Hasan Elsanhouty
Document Title Coating spray gun calibration / Pattern test Page 9 of 9

6. DEVIATION:
6.1. If any deviation / incidents observed in the spray gun calibration shall be discussed and resolved

as per relevant SOP and shall be recorded during calibration.

7. CHANGE CONTROL:
7.1. If any change is done during the calibration of spraying guns, it shall be as per relevant change

control handling SOP

Elsanhouty Pharma Notes Dr. Hassan Elsanhouty


Contact No: +20 01023481152 Email:Elsanhouty2018@gmail.com

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