1. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING: Branch of civil engineering that deals with the planning, design, operation, and maintenance of transportation systems. 2. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING: encompasses a wide range of activities, from planning and designing highway, railways, and airports to managing traffic flow and developing new transportation technologies 3. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING: provide safe and efficient transportation for people and goods 4. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING: promote sustainable transportation prac- tices 5. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING: address transportation needs and chal- lenges 6. TRANSPORTATION PLANNING: analyzing transportation needs, forecasting demand, and developing transportation to meet future demands 7. HIGHWAY ENGINEERING: designing, constructing, and maintaining highways, including roads, bridges, tunnels, and traffic control systems 8. RAILWAY ENGINEERING: designing, constructing, and maintaining railways, including tracks, bridges, signals, and rolling stock 9. AIRPORT ENGINEERING: planning, designing, and maintaining airports, includ- ing runways, terminals, air traffic control system, and passenger facilities 10. TRAFFIC ENGINEERING: managing traffic flow, analyzing traffic patterns and designing traffic control strategies to improve traffic efficiency and reduce conges- tion. 11. INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM (ITS): developing and implement- ing ITS Technologies such as traffic signal control systems, traveler information systems, and automated vehicle technologies, to improve transportation efficiency and safety.