DS –LAB 1

22K-4818

Q1.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class task1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[] = new int[5];
System.out.println("Input 5 Numbers");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Scanner inp = new Scanner(System.in);
arr[i] = inp.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Output:");
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.println(arr[j]);
}
}
}

Q2.
public class task2 {
public static void rotate(int arr[]) {
int steps = 2; // Number of steps to rotate
int length = arr.length;

steps = steps % length; // Handle cases where steps > length

 int count = 0;
for (int start = 0; count < length; start++) {
int current = start;
int prevValue = arr[start];

do {
int next = (current + steps) % length;
int temp = arr[next];
arr[next] = prevValue;
prevValue = temp;
current = next;
count++;
} while (start != current);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

System.out.print("Original Array: ");

for (int num : arr) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
System.out.println();

rotate(arr);

System.out.print("Rotated Array: ");

for (int num : arr) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
}
}

Q3.
public class task3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr1[][] = new int[2][2];
arr1[0][0] = 1 ;
arr1[0][1] = 2 ;
arr1[1][0] = 3;
arr1[1][1] = 4;

System.out.println("Array 1: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 2 ; i++) {
 for (int j = 0; j < 2 ; j++) {
System.out.print(arr1[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}

int arr2[][] = new int[2][2];

arr2[0][0] = 1 ;
arr2[0][1] = 2 ;
arr2[1][0] = 3;
arr2[1][1] = 4;

System.out.println("Array 2: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 2 ; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2 ; j++) {
System.out.print(arr2[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}

System.out.println("Array 1 + Array 2: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 2 ; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 2 ; j++) {
System.out.print(arr1[i][j] + arr2[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Q4.
public class task4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] jaggedArray = {
{1, 2, 3},
 {4, 5},
{6, 7, 8, 9}
};

System.out.println("Jagged Array:");
for (int i = 0; i < jaggedArray.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < jaggedArray[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(jaggedArray[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}

int totalSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < jaggedArray.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < jaggedArray[i].length; j++) {
totalSum += jaggedArray[i][j];
}
}

System.out.println("Sum of all indexes: " + totalSum);

}
}

Q5.
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class task5 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Integer> dynamicArray = new ArrayList<>();

dynamicArray.add(10);
dynamicArray.add(11);
dynamicArray.add(14);
dynamicArray.add(16);

System.out.println("Original Array: " + dynamicArray);

int newEl = 20;

dynamicArray.add(newEl);

System.out.println("Array after adding an element: " + dynamicArray);

 dynamicArray.remove(dynamicArray.size() - 1);
dynamicArray.remove(dynamicArray.size() - 1);

System.out.println("Array after removing two elements: " +

dynamicArray);
}
}

Q6.
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class task6 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

ArrayList<String> fruits = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

System.out.print("Enter a name of a fruit or a person: ");
String input = scanner.nextLine();
fruits.add(input);
}

System.out.println("Original Array: " + fruits);

System.out.print("Enter a name of a person: ");

String personName = scanner.nextLine();

for (int i = 0; i < fruits.size(); i++) {

if (fruits.get(i).equals(personName)) {
fruits.set(i, "orange");
}
}

System.out.println("Updated Array: " + fruits);

scanner.close();
}
}