MHRD/AICTE Sponsored Winter School on

Advanced Process Modeling & Control

Finite Volume Method in Heat

Transfer & Fluid Flow - IV

Professor Parthapratim Gupta

Chemical Engineering Department
National Institute of Technology Durgapur

January 21, 2009

 1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 10
Example 4
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 11
 1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 12

Explicit
Scheme
TP − T 0
ke (T − T ) k w (T − T )
0 0 0 0
ρc( P
)Δx = [ E
−
P P
] W
Δt δxPE δxWP
(for nodes 2, 3, 4)
 1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 13
Explicit Scheme

(for node 1)

(for node 5)
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 14

Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 15
Let Δt = 2 s
Explicit Scheme
 1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 16

Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 17
Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 18
Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 19
Fully Implicit Scheme:

Nodes
(2, 3, 4)

(Node 1)

(Node 5)
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 20

Fully Implicit Scheme:

1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 21
Fully Implicit Scheme:
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 22

Fully Implicit
Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 23

Fully Implicit Scheme

 3-D Unsteady
Heat Conduction
3-D Unsteady Heat Conduction - 1
3-D Unsteady Heat Conduction - 2
3-D Unsteady Heat Conduction - 3
1-D Steady
Convection-
diffusion
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 1

Control
Volume
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 2
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 3
 1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 4

Central Difference Scheme

1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 5

CDS
 1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 6
Example 4

Analytical Solution

Case 1: u=0.1 m/s; Case 2: u=2.5 m/s (5 CVs) ;

Case 3: u=2.5 m/s (20 CVs)
L=1.0 m; ρ=1.0 kg/m3, Γ=0.1 kg/m.s
 1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 7
CDS

(Nodes 2, 3, 4)
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 8
CDS
(Node1)

(Node5)
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 9
CDS

D e = Dw = D
F e = Fw = F
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 10
Case 1 CDS
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 11
Case 1 CDS

Reasonably
good
agreement with
analytical
solutions in
coarse grid