BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022

ALL INDIA BTS & NBTS TOPIC TEST

SERIES-UG 2022
BIO MODEL-1
BTS–24 & NBTS–08

i ty -c u m te
b il st
N
itu
n
t IEW LI
igh
GH

L
w
T

e
INSTITUTE

N
a
l

est
Na

TEST DATE : 27-04-2022

SOLUTION

NLI / 1
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022

SOLUTION
SECTION–A – [Part-1] SECTION–A – [Part-1]
1. (3) [NCERT-I-174] 1. (3) [NCERT-I-174]
Calvin got Noble prize in 1961.
2. (3) [NCERT-I-176] 1976
Facilitated diffusion is very specific.
3. (1) [NCERT-I-182] 2. (3) [NCERT-I-176]
When a cell is plasmolysed, it becomes flaccid
and its TP becomes zero
4. (4) [NCERT-I-176-178]
3. (1) [NCERT-I-182]
In facilitated diffusion special proteins help move
substances across membranes without
expenditure of ATP energy. Facilitated diffusion
cannot cause net transport of molecules from a
low to a high concentration – this would require
input of energy. Transport rate reaches a maximum
when all of the protein transporters are being used
(saturation). Facilitated diffusion is very specific: it 4. (4) [NCERT-I-176-178]
allows cell to select substances for uptake. It is
sensitive to inhibitors which react with protein side

te
chains.
u
Active transport rate reaches a maximum when all
the protein transporters are being used or are s tit
saturated. Like enzymes the carrier protein is very 5.In (2)
specific in what it carries across the membrane. h
t [NCERT-I-196]

ig
These proteins are sensitive to inhibitors that react
L
with protein side chains.
e w • Mn +2

5. (2) N
[NCERT-I-196]
Essential elements that activate or inhibit enzymes,
for example Mg2+ is an activator for both ribulose 6. (1) [NCERT-I-197]
bisphosphate carboxylaseoxygenase and
phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase, both of which
are critical enzymes in photosynthetic carbon •
fixation; Zn 2+ is an activator of alcohol
dehydrogenase and Mo of nitrogenase during
nitrogen metabolism.
6. (1) [NCERT-I-197] 7. (1) [NCERT-I-197,198]

Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes,

certain proteins, all nucleic acids and nucleotides, Mn
and is required for all phosphorylation reactions.
7. (1) [NCERT-I-197,198]
It is absorbed in the form of manganous ions (Mn2+). 8. (4) [NCERT-I-201,203]
It activates many enzymes involved in
photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen
metabolism . The best defined function of •
manganese is in the splitting of water to liberate
oxygen during photosynthesis.

8. (4) [NCERT-I-201,203]

Bacteria carrying out these steps are usually

Chemoautotrophs.
NLI / 2
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
9. (2) [NCERT-I-204] 9. (2) [NCERT-I-204]
The two most important amides – asparagine and
glutamine - found in plants are a structural part of
proteins. They are formed from two amino acids,
nam ely aspartic acid and glutamic acid,
respectively, by addition of another amino group to 10. (3) [NCERT-223]
each.
10. (3) [NCERT-223] •
We need to distinguish between light quality, light
intensity and the duration of exposure to light, while
discussing light as a factor that affects 11. (4) [NCERT-I-213]
photosynthesis. There is a linear relationship
between incident light and CO2 fixation rates at
low light intensities. At higher light intensities, ATP NADPH
gradually the rate does not show further increase
as other factors become limiting. What is interesting
to note is that light saturation occurs at 10 per
cent of the full sunlight. 12. (4) [NCERT-I-218]
11. (4) [NCERT-I-213]
The ATP and NADPH are formed in thylakoids C4 plant – 30 ATP + 12 NADPH required
during light reaction and they are used in the
biosynthetic phase or dark phase in stroma. We
saw earlier that CO2 is combined with H2O to
produce (CH2O)n or sugars.
u te
12. (4) [NCERT-I-218]
C4 plant – 30 ATP + 12 NADPH required stit
t In
igh
L
ew 13. (1) [NCERT-I-219]
N
• / OAA

13. (1) [NCERT-I-219] C4

Hatch and Slack pathway (HSK pathway) is
otherwise known as C4 cycle because the first 14. (1) [NCERT-I-219]
stable product is oxaloacetic acid/ OAA which is a
C4 compound.
14. (1) [NCERT-I-219]

HCO3, C3
NLI / 3
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
15. (2) [NCERT-I-215] 15. (2) [NCERT-I-215]
The ATPase enzyme consists of two parts: one ATPase F0
called the F0 is embedded in the membrane and
forms a transmembrane channel that carries out
facilitated diffusion of protons across the membrane.
The other portion is called F1 and protrudes on the
outer surface of the thylakoid membrane on the side
that faces the stroma. The break down of the
gradient provides enough energy to cause a
conformational change in the F1 particle of the
ATPase, which makes the enzyme synthesise
several molecules of energy-packed ATP.
16. (1) [NCERT-I-219]
The bundle sheath cells are rich in an enzyme 16. (1) [NCERT-I-219]
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase •
(RuBisCO), but lack PEPcase and decarboxylation
takes place in bundle sheath cell. • CO2
3–C
17. (4) [NCERT-I-229]
• CO2 3-
Decarboxylation is the removal or loss of a carboxyl 17. (4) [NCERT-I-229]
group from an organic compound, usually resulting
in the formation of carbon dioxide. It does not involve
in glycolysis.

18. (2) [NCERT-I-231]

u te
tit
18. s(2) [NCERT-I-231]
t In
During this process, two molecules of NADH are h
g
produced from the metabolism of two moleculesiof
L
during glycolysis). e w
pyruvic acid (produced from one glucose molecule
N 19. (1) [NCERT-I-229]
19. (1) [NCERT-I-229] •
Glucose undergoes partial oxidation to form two mol-
ecule of pyruvic acid.
•
Glucose is phosphorylated to give rise to glucose - 6
- phosphate by the activity of the enzyme hexoki-
nase. •
20. (1) [NCERT-I-228]

P - NAD+, Q-Ethanol, R-Lactic acid, S - PEP.

20. (1) [NCERT-I-228]
21. (4) [NCERT-I-230, 232] +
P - NAD , Q-Ethanol, R-Lactic acid, S - PEP.
Fermentation is the process in which a substance 21. (4) [NCERT-I-230, 232]
breaks down into a simpler substance. Microorgan-
isms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role in
the fermentation process. creating beer, wine, bread,
yogurt and other foods. Glycolysis occurs in cyto-
plasm, is a common phase of aerobic and anaero-
bic respiration. It is a partial breakdown of glucose
molecule into two molecules of pyruvic acid. Krebs'
cycle the process by which living cells break down
organic molecules in the presence of oxygen to pro-
duce the energy they need to grow and divide.
NLI / 4
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
22. (2) [NCERT-I-232-234] 22. (2) [NCERT-I-232-234]
There is a sequential, orderly pathway functioning,
with one substrate forming the next and with 38 ATP
glycolysis, TCA cycle and ETS pathway following ATP 8,
one after another. 6 24
The NADH synthesised in glycolysis is transferred
into the mitochondria and undergoes oxidative
phosphorylation. 23. (4) [NCERT-I-233]
23. (4) [NCERT-I-233]
Complex IV refers to cytochrome c oxidase IV
complex containing cytochromes a and a3, and two a3
copper centres.
24. (4) [NCERT-250]
ABA stimulates the closure of stomata in the 24. (4) [NCERT-250]
epidermis and increases the tolerance of plants to
various kinds of stresses. Therefore, it is also called
the stress hormone. ABA plays an important role
in seed development, maturation and dormancy.
By inducing dormancy, ABA helps seeds to 25. (2) [NCERT-248-250]
withstand desiccation and other factors
unfavourable for growth.
25. (2) [NCERT-248-250]
Auxin help to initiate rooting in stem cuttings, an
application widely used for plant propagation. 26. (2) [NCERT-247]
Ethylene also promotes root growth and root hair
u te
formation, thus helping the plants to increase their
absorption surface. stit N -
6

26. (2) [NCERT-247] t

In
They could be indole compounds (indole-3-acetic igh 27. (1) [NCERT-l-248-250]
6
acid, IAA); adenine derivatives (N -furfurylaminoL
w
purine, kinetin), derivatives of carotenoidse(abscisic –
N
acid, ABA); terpenes (gibberellic acid, GA3) or
gases (ethylene, C2H4). –
27. (1) [NCERT-l-248-250]
A. Abscissic acid (ABA), also known as abscisin II
and dormin is usually found in vascular plants,
some fungi a some green algae. It was discovered –
for its role in regulating abscission and dormancy.
It simulates the closure of stomata in the epidermis
and increase the tolerance of plants to various kinds
of stresses, therefore it is also called as stress
hormone.
–
B. Ethylene breaks seed and bud dormancy, initiates
germination in peanut seeds, sprouting of potato
tubers. 28. (3) [NCERT-l-248-250]
C. Cytokinin promote nutrient mobilisation which helps
in the delay of leaf senescence. a. –
D. Auxins also induce parthenocarpy, e.g., in
tomatoes. They are widely used as herbicides. 2,
4-D b. –
28. (3) [NCERT-l-248-250]
Auxin – Apical dominance c. –
Cytokinins – Growth of lateral buds
Abscisic acid – Antagonist to GAs
d. –
Ethylene – Fruit ripeing
NLI / 5
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
29. (2) [NCERT-l-244] 29. (2) [NCERT-l-244]
Relative growth rate is the measure of the ability of
the plant to produce new plant material.
40%
Growth = 19 - 5 = 14 cm
Period = 7 days 30. (3) [NCERT-I-105]
Growth rate = 14/7 = 2 ern/day
Relative growth rate = 2/5 x 100 = 40%
30. (3) [NCERT-I-105] 31. (2) [NC 103]
Least regenration power found in the neural tissue
31. (2) [NC 103]
Connective tissue cells also secrete modified
polysaccharides, which accumulate between cells 32. (4) [NCERT-I-102]
and fibres and act as matrix (ground substance).
32. (4) [NCERT-I-102]
Exocrine glands secrete mucus, saliva, earwax, 33. (1)
oil, milk, digestive enzymes and other cell prod-
ucts. –

33. (1) –
Compound epithelium – Skin
–
te
Exocrine gland – With duct
u
tit
Endocrine gland – Without duct
–
Dense regular tissue – Tendon s
34. (1) [NCERT-I-105] t34.In (1) [NCERT-I-105]
The smooth muscle igh
fibres taper at both ends (fusi-
ZOOLOGY
form) and do not L
w
35. (4) Ne
[NCERT-I-103] 35. (4) [NCERT-I-103]
In all connective tissues except blood, the cells se-
crete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or
elastin
SECTION–B – [Part-1] SECTION–B – [Part-1]
36. (3) [NC-I-33]
36. (3) [NC-I-33]
The gametes are pyriform (pear-shaped) and bear
two laterally attached flagella. The common forms
are Ectocarpus, Dictyota, Laminaria, Sargassum
and Fucus.
37. (2) [NC-I-30]
37. (2) [NC-I-30]
A few of the marine forms such as kelps, form mas-
sive plant bodies.
38. (4) [NC-I-41]
38. (4) [NC-I-41]

Most reduced gametophyte generation is found in An-

giosperm 39. (1) [NC-I- 33]

39. (1) [NC-I- 33]

The food is stored as floridean starch which is very

similar to amylopectin and glycogen in structure.
NLI / 6
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
40. (2) [NCERT 32] 40. (2) [NCERT 32]
They vary in colour from olive green to various
shades of brown depending upon the amount of
the xanthophyll pigment.
41. (3) [NC-34]
In Rhodophyceae, sexual reproduction occurs by
Oogamy only. 41. (3) [NC-34]
42. (4)
Ascaris – Round worm
Ancylostoma – Hook worm
Gorgonia – Sea fan
Limulus – King crab 42. (4)

Antedon – Sea lily

–
43. (4) [NC-I-56,57]
Gill slits are separate and without operculum (gill
–
cover). The skin is tough, containing minute pla-
coid scales. Teeth are modified placoid scales
which are backwardly directed. Their jaws are very –
powerful. These animals are predaceous. Due to
the absence of air bladder, they have to swim con-
–
stantly to avoid sinking. Examples: Scoliodon (Dog
fish), Pristis (Saw fish), Carcharodon (Great white
u te
tit
shark), Trygon (Sting ray). –
s
44. (2)
t In (4)
43. [NC-I-56,57]
Scoliodon – Dog fish
igh
Clarias – Magur L
Fighting fish – Betta ew
N
Angel fish – Pterophyllum
45. (1) [NCERT-50]
They are aquatic, mostly marine, sessile or free-
swimming, radially symmetrical animals. The name
cnidaria is derived from the cnidoblasts or
cnidocytes (which contain the stinging capsules 44. (2)
or nematocytes) present on the tentacles and the
body. Cnidoblasts are used for anchorage, defense
–
and for the capture of prey. Cnidarians exhibit tissue
level of organisation and are diploblastic. They have
a central gastro-vascular cavity with a single –
opening, hypostome. Digestion is extracellular and
intracellular. Some of the cnidarians, e.g., corals –
have a skeleton composed of calcium carbonate.
Cnidarians exhibit two basic body forms called
polyp and medusae. The former is a sessile and –
cylindrical form like Hydra, Adamsia, etc. whereas,
the latter is umbrella-shaped and free-swimming 45. (1) [NCERT-50]
like Aurelia or jelly fish. Those cnidarians which
exist in both forms exhibit alternation of generation
(Metagenesis), i.e., polyps produce medusae
asexually and medusae form the polyps sexually
(e.g., Obelia).
NLI / 7
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
46. (4) [NCERT-52] 46. (4) [NCERT-52]
They exhibit organ-system level of body
organisation and bilateral symmetry. They are
triploblastic, metamerically segmented and
coelomate animals. Their body surface is distinctly
marked out into segments or metameres (Latin,
annulus : little ring) and, hence, the phylum name
Annelida. They possess longitudinal and circular 47. (3) [NCERT-52]
muscles which help in locomotion. Aquatic annelids
like Nereis possess lateral appendages, parapodia.
47. (3) [NCERT-52]
Nereis exhibit organ-system level of body 48. (3) [NC-I- 47]
organisation and bilateral symmetry. They are
triploblastic, metamerically segmented and
coelomate animals. Their body surface is distinctly
marked out into segments or metameres
48. (3) [NC-I- 47]
Diploblastic and triploblastic are terms that 49. (3) [NCERT-I-9]
describe the number of germinal layers during
embryonic development.
49. (3) [NCERT-I-9]
Group of order is included in class. 50. (2) [NCERT-I-13]
50. (2) [NCERT-I-13] u te
Individual statement of a key is called lead, keys stit
are taxonomical aid.
t In
SECTION–A – [Part–2]
g h SECTION–A – [Part–2]
51. (1) [NCERT-I-14]L
i
e
Flora contains the actual account of habitatw and 51. (1) [NCERT-I-14]
distribution of plants in a given area N
52. (1) [NCERT-I-7]
Each category, referred to as a unit of classification,
in fact, represents a rank and is commonly termed as 52. (1) [NCERT-I-7]
taxon.
53. (1) [NCERT-23]
Members of phycomycetes are found in aquatic
53. (1) [NCERT-23]
habitats and on decaying wood in moist and damp
places or as obligate parasites on plants.
54. (4) [NCERT-26]
Bacterial viruses or bacteriphages are usually 54. (4) [NCERT-26]
double stranded viruses
55. (1) [NCERT-27]
T.O. diener discovered viroids in 1971
55. (1) [NCERT-27]
56. (4) [NCERT 24]
Bracket fungi, and Lycoperdon is called puff balls.
Both these fungi belong to the group of club fungi
or basidiomycetes. These fungi produce spores
inside club shaped fruit bodies called basidium. 56. (4) [NCERT 24]
Typically basidium has four basidiospores produced
exogenously. Peziza and Morchella, Claviceps
belong to ascomycetes produce ascospores in
ascocarps). Mushroom are basidiomycetes.

NLI / 8
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
57. (4) [NCERT 24] 57. (4) [NCERT 24]
Commonly known forms of basidiomycetes are
mushrooms, bracket fungi or puffballs. They grow
in soil, on logs and tree stumps and in living plant (a)
bodies as parasites, e.g., rusts and smuts. The
mycelium is branched and septate. The asexual
spores are generally not found, but vegetative (b)
reproduction by fragmentation is common. The sex
organs are absent, but plasmogamy is brought
about by fusion of two vegetative or somatic cells
of different strains or genotypes. The resultant
structure is dikaryotic which ultimately gives rise
to basidium. Karyogamy and meiosis take place in (d)
the basidium producing four basidiospores. The
basidiospores are exogenously produced on the
basidium (pl.: basidia). The basidia are arranged in 58. (1) [NCERT-I-23]
fruiting bodies called basidiocarps. Some common
members are Agaricus (mushroom), Ustilago (smut)
and Puccinia (rust fungus).
58. (1) [NCERT-I-23]
Members of phycomycetes are found in aquatic 59. (3) [NCERT-I-27]
habitats and on decaying wood in moist and damp
places or as obligate parasites on plants. The
mycelium is aseptate and coenocytic.
59. (3) [NCERT-I-27]
u te
Algae prepare food for fungi and fungi provide shelter
tit
and absorb mineral nutrients and water for its partner 60. s(2) [NCERT-I-24]
60. (2) [NCERT-I-24] t I
n
The asexual spores are conidia produced exog- igh
enously on the special mycelium called conidio- L
w
Ne
phores. Conidia on germination produce mycelium.
61. (3) [NCERT-I-88]
Sexual spores are called ascospores which are
produced endogenously in sac like asci (singular
ascus). These asci are arranged in different types
of fruiting bodies called ascocarps.
61. (3) [NCERT-I-88]
62. (2) [NCERT-I-91]
Trichomes, hairs, stomata, etc. are included under
Epidermal tissue system
62. (2) [NCERT-I-91]
Dicot root -
Endodermis with are passage cells 63. (3) [NCERT-I-91]
Pith-small/inconspicuous
Radial vascular bundle
Xylem exarch
2-4 xylem and phloem
63. (3) [NCERT-I-91]
64. (3) [NCERT-I-96]
The tangential as well as radial walls of the
endodermal cells have a deposition of water-
impermeable, waxy material suberin in the form of
casparian strips.
64. (3) [NCERT-I-96]
The heartwood does not conduct water but it gives
mechanical support to the stem.

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 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
65. (1) [NCERT-I-92, 93] 65. (1) [NCERT-I-92, 93]
Pericycle is present on the inner side of the endo-
dermis and above the phloem in the form of semi-
lunar patches of sclerenchyma. 66. (3) [NCERT-I-99]
66. (3) [NCERT-I-99]
The secondary growth occurs in most of the
dicotyledonous roots and stems and it increases
the girth or diameter of the organs because of the
activity of Vascular cambium and Cork cambium. 67. (4) [NCERT-I-68]
67. (4) [NCERT-I-68]
Axillary buds of stems may also get modified into
woody, straight and pointed thorns. Thorns are
found in many plants such as Citrus, Bougainvil-
lea. 68. (4) [NCERT-I-74]

68. (4) [NCERT-I-74]

The shape and colour of corolla vary greatly in
plants. Corolla may be tubular, bell-shaped, fun-
nel-shaped or wheel-shaped.
69. (2) [NCERT-I-75]
69. (2) [NCERT-I-75]
They are termed syncarpous when carpels are
fused, as in mustard and tomato. After fertilisation, u te
the ovules develop into seeds and the ovary ma-
stit
tures into a fruit.
t In (3)
70. [NCERT-I-77]

70. (3) i
[NCERT-I-77]gh
L
The plumule and radicle are enclosed in sheaths
w
respectively.
Ne
which are called coleoptile and coleorhiza 71. (3) [NCERT-I-81]

71. (3) [NCERT-I-81]

Economic Importance of liliaceae many plants
belonging to this family are good ornamentals (tu-
lip, Gloriosa), source of medicine (Aloe), vegetables 72. (4) [NCERT-I-75]
(Asparagus), and colchicine (Colchicum
autumnale). 73. (1) [NC-I-134]

72. (4) [NCERT-I-75]

73. (1) [NC-I-134]
These are membrane bound vesicular structures 74. (1) [NC-I-134]
formed by the process of packaging in the golgi
–
apparatus
74. (1) [NC-I-134]
Golgi apparatus – Formation of glycolipids –
Lysosomes – Digesting biomolecules –
Vacuoles – Trap waste and excretory
products
Ribosomes – Synthesis of protein –

NLI / 10
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
75. (4) [NC-I-133] 75. (4) [NC-I-133]
RER is frequently observed in the cells actively
involved in protein synthesis and secretion. They
are extensive and continuous with the outer
membrane of the nucleus. The smooth endoplasmic 76. (2) [NC-I-134]
reticulum is the major site for synthesis of lipid. In
animal cells lipid-like steroidal hormones are
synthesised in SER.
76. (2) [NC-I-134]
In Amoeba the contractile vacuole is important for
osmoregulation and excretion. In many cells, as 77. (4) [NC-I-128]
in protists, food vacuoles are formed by engulfing
the food particles.
77. (4) [NC-I-128]
Bacteria can be classified into two groups on the
basis of the differences in the cell envelopes and
the manner in which they respond to the staining
procedure developed by Gram viz., those that take 78. (2) [NC-I-131]
up the gram stain are Gram positive and the others
that do not are called Gram negative bacteria.
78. (2) [NC-I-131]
The detailed structure of the membrane was studied
only after the advent of the electron microscope in 79. (2) [NC-I-127,129]
the 1950s.
u te
79. (2) [NC-I-127,129]
stit
Cell wall is common to prokaryotes and many
t In
gh 80. (3)
eukaryotes
80. (3) [NC-I-135]
Li [NC-I-135]

w
The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid
Ne light
pigments which are responsible for trapping
energy essential for photosynthesis.
81. (3) [NC-I-128]
81. (3) [NC-I-128]
The cell envelope consists of a tightly bound three
layered structure i.e., the outermost glycocalyx
followed by the cell wall and then the plasma  
membrane.
82. (1) [NC-I-130] 82. (1) [NC-I-130]

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 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
83. (3) [NC-I-128] 83. (3) [NC-I-128]
The plasmid DNA confers certain unique phenotypic
•
characters to such bacteria. One such character
is resistance to antibiotics. In higher classes you •
will learn that this plasmid DNA is used to monitor
bacterial transformation with foreign DNA. 84. (1) [NC-I-145]
84. (1) [NC-I-145]

A B C
A B C
85. (2) [NC-I-146] 85. (2) [NC-I-146]
There is one feature common to all those
compounds found in the acid soluble pool. They
have molecular weights ranging from 18 to around
800 daltons (Da) approximately
SECTION–B – [Part–2] SECTION–B – [Part–2]
86. (3) [NC-I-148] 86. (3) [NC-I-148]
In a polysaccharide chain (say glycogen), the right
u te
end is called the reducing end and the left end is
called the non-reducing end. stit
87. (1) [NC-I-153]
t In
Metabolic pathways can lead to a more complex
g h (1)
87. [NC-I-153]
Li
structure from a simpler structure (for example,
acetic acid becomes cholesterol)
88. (1) ew
[NC-I-155]
N
(for example, glucose becomes lactic acid in our
88. (1) [NC-I-155]

skeletal muscle)
89. (1) [NC-I-159]
Enzymes are composed of one or several
polypeptide chains. However, there are a number 89. (1) [NC-I-159]
of cases in which non-protein constituents called
cofactors are bound to the the enzyme to make
the enzyme catalytically active. In these instances,
the protein portion of the enzymes is called the
90. (2) [NC-I-159]
apoenzyme. Three kinds of cofactors may be
identified: prosthetic groups, co-enzymes and
metal ions.
90. (2) [NC-I-159]
The essential chemical components of many 91. (3) [NC-I-159]
coenzymes are vitamins, e.g., coenzyme
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and NADP
contain the vitamin niacin.
91. (3) [NC-I-159]
Three kinds of cofactors may be identified:
prosthetic groups, Co-enzymes and metal ions. 92. (2) [NC-I-158]
92. (2) [NC-I-158]
X Y
X Y
C–C X–Y + C = C
C–C X–Y + C = C
Lyases Lyases

NLI / 12
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
93. (4) [NCERT-I-165] 93. (4) [NCERT-I-165]
Cells at the end of prophase, when viewed under the
microscope, do not show golgi complexes, endoplas-
mic reticulum, nucleolus and the nuclear envelope.

94. (4) [NCERT-I-166]

In an animal cell, this is achieved by the appear-

94. (4) [NCERT-I-166]
ance of a furrow in the plasma membrane. The fur-
row gradually deepens and ultimately joins in the
centre dividing the cell cytoplasm into two.

95. (2) [NCERT-I-170]

Telophase II: Meiosis ends with telophase II, in which

the two groups of chromosomes once again get 95. (2) [NCERT-I-170]
enclosed by a nuclear envelope; cytokinesis fol-
lows resulting in the formation of tetrad of cells i.e.,
four haploid daughter cells

96. (4) [NCERT-I-166] 96. (4) [NCERT-I-166]

The formation of the new cell wall begins with the

formation of a simple precursor, called the cell-plate u te
that represents the middle lamella between the
stit
walls of twoadjacent cells. At the time of cytoplas-
t In
mic division, organelles like mitochondria and plas-
igh
L
tids get distributed between thetwo daughter cells.

ew
In some organisms karyokinesis is not followed
N
by cytokinesis as a result of which multinucleate
condition arises leading to the formation of syncy-
97. (1) [NCERT-I-164]
tium (e.g., liquid endosperm in coconut).

97. (1) [NCERT-I-164]

 
Sequence of events during mitosis Condensa-   
tion  Nuclear membrane disassembly  Ar-
98. (4) [NCERT-I-165]
rangement at equator  Centromere division 
Segregation  Telophase

98. (4) [NCERT-I-165]

Spindle fibres attach to kinetochores of chromo- 99. (1) [NCERT-I-165]

somes.

99. (1) [NCERT-I-165]

During metaphase stage at which morphology of

chromosomes is most easily studied. 100. (2) [NCERT-I-168]

100. (2) [NCERT-I-168]

I
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material
between non sister chromatid of two homologous
chromosomes
NLI / 13
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
SECTION–A– [Part–3] SECTION–A– [Part–3]
101. (4) [NCERT-II-9] 101. (4) [NCERT-II-9]
Annual and biennial types plants do not show
clear cut vegetative. reproductive and senescent
phases
102. (1) [NCERT-II-44]]
102. (1) [NCERT-II-44]]
The function of ovary in woman to produce
gametes begins In fetal age
103. (4) [NCERT-II-60] 103. (4) [NCERT-II-60]
• Male condom – Penis • –
• Female condom – Vagina
• –
• Diaphram – Cervix
• –
• Copper T – Uterus
104. (4) [NCERT-II-77] • T –
Mother is true but father’s claim is wrong. 104. (4) [NCERT-II-77]
105. (4) [NCERT-I-261]
• Parotid – Cheek
• Liver – 1.2- 1.5kg. 105. (4) [NCERT-I-261]

• Pancreas – Abdominal cavity • –

• Sub-lingual – Tongue
u te
• – 1.2- 1.5
106. (2) [NCERT-I-272]
s t•it –
• 104 mm Hg, 95 mm Hg.
t In • –

107. (3) i
[NCERT-I- 278]gh 106. (2) [NCERT-I-272]
L
• Formed elements – 45 %
ew • 104 Hg, 95 Hg.

• Blood protein – 6-8 %

N 107. (3) [NCERT-I- 278]
• Plasma water – 90-92 % • – 45 %
• Blood plasma – 55 % • – 6-8 %

108. (1) [NCERT-I-303] • – 90-92 %

• – 55 %
The filtrate from glomerulus contains Blood without
cells and protein 108. (1) [NCERT-I-303]

109. (1) [NCERT-I-303]

About 40-50 per cent of the body weight of a human

adult is contributed by muscles. 109. (1) [NCERT-I-303]

40–50
110. (2) [NCERT-I-317]
110. (2) [NCERT-I-317]
Myelinated nerve fibres are found in spinal and
cranial nerves.

111. (1) [NCERT-II-10]

111. (1) [NCERT-II-10]
In some algae it is not possible to categorise into
male and female gametes, are similar in
appearance.
NLI / 14
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
112. (3) [NCERT-II-44] 112. (3) [NCERT-II-44]

The steroid hormones secreated before ovulation

from ovary may be estrogen
113. (2) [NCERT-II-58]
113. (2) [NCERT-II-58]
• Saheli is not oral contraceptive
•
114. (3) [NCERT-II-89]
114. (3) [NCERT-II-89]
(i) Mendelian disorder
(ii) Genetic disorder (i)
(iv) Inborn error of metabolism (ii)

(v) Point mutation (iv)

(vi) Frame - Shift mutation (v)

(viii) Recessive disorder (viii)

(ix)
(ix) Qualitative disorder
(x)
(xi) Autosomal disorder
(xi)
115. (4) [NCERT-I-262]
115. (4) [NCERT-I-262]
• Pepsinogen and Intrinsic factors
• Mucus and Lipase •
• Mg++, Na+, K+, H+ and water
u te
•

t•it Mg
++
,
Na+, K+, H+
116. (1) [NCERT-I-274]
s
n (1)
116. [NCERT-I-274]
Oxyhaemoglobin dissociates at low pO2 in tissues t I
117. (3) [NCERT-I-285] igh pO2
L
• ‘LUBB’ sound at the beginning of systole w
118. (3) Ne
[NCERT-I-294]
117. (3) [NCERT-I-285]

• Proximal convoluted tubule • ‘ ’

119. (1) [NCERT-I-311] 118. (3) [NCERT-I-294]

Coxal of pelvic girdle is formed by fusion of Ilium, •
ischium and pubis
119. (1) [NCERT-I-311]
120. (1) [NCERT-I-317]

Unipolar of neurons are present in embryonic

stage:
120. (1) [NCERT-I-317]
121. (4) [NCERT-II-21]

The microsporangia develop and become pollen

sacs, now it contains two or three celled haploid 121. (4) [NCERT-0-21]
male gametophyte

122. (1) [NCERT-II-50]

• Proliferative phase – Estrogen 122. (1) [NCERT-II-50]

• Leydig’s cell
• Spermiogenesis
• Secretory phase
– Testosterone • –
– Spermatid • –
• –
– Progesterone
• –
NLI / 15
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
123. (3) [NCERT-II-63] 123. (3) [NCERT-II-63]

• AIDS •
•
• Syphilis
•
• Gonorrhoea
• -
• Hepatitis B
124. (4) [NCERT-II-89]
124. (4) [NCERT-II-89]
• Val, His, Leu, Thr, Pro, Val, Glu
• Val, His, Leu, Thr, Pro, Val, Glu
125. (2) [NCERT-0-265]
125. (2) [NCERT-I-265]

Absorption of water, simple sugars, and alcohol

etc. takes place in stomoch
126. (2) [NCERT-I-274]
126. (2) [NCERT-I-274]
CO2
At higher CO2 concentration, oxygen dissociation
curve of haemoglobin will move to right
127. (4) [NCERT-I-286]
127. (4) [NCERT-I-286]
Systemic circulation begins from Left ventricle
128. (3) [NCERT-I-294]
128. (3) [NCERT-I-294]
•
• Ionic balance of body fluid
u te
tit
•
• Acid base balance of body fluid s
129. (3) [NCERT-I-309] t
In (3)
129. [NCERT-I-309]

Occipital bone is unpaired in human body Li

gh
130. (1) [NCERT-I-320]
w
Ne
130. (1) [NCERT-I-320]
Piamater and duramater are referred as: meninges
131. (2) [NCERT-II-26]
131. (2) [NCERT-II-26]
Number of nuclei used to form secondary nucleus
in embryo soc are two
132. (4) [NCERT-II-47,53]
132. (4) [NCERT-II-47,53]
• – GnRH
• Hypothalamus – GnRH
• –
• Acrosome – Golgi body
• –
• Graafian follicle – Oestrogen
• –
• Leydig cells – Testosterone
• –
• Parturition – Relaxin
133. (2) [NCERT-II-61]
133. (2) [NCERT-II-61]
Oral cotraceptive ‘Saheli’ is non-steroidal
134. (4) [NCERT-II-89] 134. (4) [NCERT-II-89]

Sex linked recessive

135. (3) [NCERT-I-259] 135. (3) [NCERT-I-259]

Back flow of foecal matter from large intestine is

prevented by Ileocaecal valve

NLI / 16
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
SECTION–B– [Part–3] SECTION–B– [Part–3]

136. (1) [NCERT-I-273] 136. (1) [NCERT-I-273]

Solubility of CO2 is 20-25 times higher than that of CO2 O2 20-25

O2
137. (2) [NCERT-I-286]
137. (2) [NCERT-I-286]

The hepatic portal vein carries blood from intestine

to the liver before it is delivered to the systemic
circulation. 138. (4) [NCERT-I-291]

138. (4) [NCERT-I-291]

Cockroach of Arthropoda 139. (2) [NCERT-I-307]

139. (2) [NCERT-I-307]

The neurotransmitter between a motor and a

muscle cell is acetylcholine 140. (3) [NCERT-I-321]

140. (3) [NCERT-I-321]

Area of brain in between thalamus and spinal cord

is brain stem
u te
141. (3) [NCERT-II-29]
141. (3) [NCERT-II-29] stit
t In
Pollen grains are long, ribbon like and protected h
g
by mucilaginous covering in case of Li 142. (2) [NCERT-II-52]
142. (2) e w
[NCERT-II-52]
N • DNA
• It has more DNA as compared to uncleaved
zygote but same quantity of cytoplasm
143. (4) [NCERT-II-60]
143. (4) [NCERT-II-60]
•
• Intense lactation
•
• Before or after, ‘fertile period’ of menstrual cycle
•
• Before menarch and after menopouse
144. (1) [NCERT-II-77]
144. (1) [NCERT-II-77]
• 25 % AB 25 % A 50 % B
• 25 % AB group 25 % A group 50 % B group
145. (1) [NCERT-I-263] 145. (1) [NCERT-I-263]

Fats are hydrolysed by lipase to yeild glycerol and

fatty acids

146. (3) [NCERT-I-331] 146. (3) [NCERT-I-331]

• GnRH Antiperior pitritary • (c) GnRH
147. (3) [NCERT-I-281] 147. (3) [NCERT-I-281]
- +
A women is Rh and men is Rh she is - +
Rh Rh
adminstrated with Anti after delivery of the first child
Rh
to prevent Rh antibodies
NLI / 17
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
148. (1) [NCERT-I-294] 148. (1) [NCERT-I-294]

Maximum water reabsorption takes place in PCT PCT

149. (4) [NCERT-I-308]
149. (4) [NCERT-I-308]
Muscle-fatigue is due to accumalation of lactic
acid

150. (3) [NCERT-I-317] 150. (3) [NCERT-I-317]

Terminal branch of axon is called telodendria

SECTION–A– [Part–4] SECTION–A– [Part–4]

151. (2) [NCERT-II-31] 151. (2) [NCERT-II-31]

When each plant is either male or female it is
called dioecy
152. (3) [NCERT-II-54] 152. (3) [NCERT-II-54]
• Secretes oxytocin during parturition •

153. (4) [NCERT-II-63] 153. (4) [NCERT-II-63]

• PID •
• Abortions •
u te
• Still birth
st•it
• Ectopic pregnancies
t In •
gh
• Infertility •
• Cancer of reproductive tract Li •
154. (1) ew
[NCERT-II-70,81]
154. (1) [NCERT-II-70,81]
• Gregor J. Mendel – Laws of
N
• –
inheritance
• –
• Sutton and Boveri – Chromosomal
theory of inheritance
– x-
• Henking – Discovered X-body
• –
• Morgan – Drosophila
•
155. (1) [NCERT-I-261]
155. (1) [NCERT-I-261]
• Two lobes - Liver
• ‘C’ shaped - Duodenum • -
• Enterokinase - Intestinal mucosa • ‘C’ -
• Compound gland - Pancreas • -

156. (2) [NCERT-I-333] • -

156. (2) [NCERT-I-333]
• Prolactin
•
• Estrogen •
• Progesteron •
157. (3) [NCERT-I-284]
157. (3) [NCERT-I-284]

Semilunar valve present in arches

NLI / 18
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
158. (1) [NCERT-I-339] 158. (1) [NCERT-I-339]

Kidney one produces erythropoietin.

159. (4) [NCERT-I-312] 159. (4) [NCERT-I-312]

Joint between the carpals is gliding joint

160. (1) [NCERT-I-322] 160. (1) [NCERT-I-322]

Dorsal root of spinal nerve contains are Sensory

neurons only
161. (3) [NCERT-II-33]
161. (3) [NCERT-II-33]
•
• Pollen tubes coming out in about 15-30 minutes.
15-30
162. (1) [NCERT-II-48,49]
162. (1) [NCERT-II-48,49]
• Graafian follicle – Mature follicle

• Acrosome – Sperm • –

• Ampulla – Fallopian tube • –

• Sertoli cell – Testis • –

163. (4) [NCERT-II-63] • –

163. (4)ut
e [NCERT-II-63]
• Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
s t•it
• Venereal diseases (VD)
t In •
• Reproductive tract infections (RTI)
g h
164. (4) L i
[NCERT-II-83,90]
•

• Turner’s syndrome – AA + XO e
w 164. (4) [NCERT-II-83,90]
N • – AA + XO
• Linkage – Morgan
• Y-chromosome – TDF • –

• Down’s syndrome – Trisomy • Y- – TDF

• –
165. (1) [NCERT-I-262]
165. (1) [NCERT-I-262]
Carboxypeptidase is secreted by pancreas

166. (4) [NCERT-I-336]

166. (4) [NCERT-I-336]
Epinephrine not a steroid hormone:

167. (3) [NCERT-I-286]

167. (3) [NCERT-I-286]
Graphical representation of the electrical activity
of the heart during a cardiac cycle are ECG
ECG
168. (3) [NCERT-I-292]
168. (3) [NCERT-I-292]
Pertitubular capillaries develop from efferent
arteriole

169. (3) [NCERT-I-311]

169. (3) [NCERT-I-311]
2nd and 7th rib
2nd 7th
NLI / 19
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
170. (4) [NCERT-I-321] 170. (4) [NCERT-I-321]

Emotional brain is limbic lobe

171. (3) [NCERT-II-35]

171. (3) [NCERT-II-35]
Split open some seeds of castor, peas, beans,
groundnut, fruit of coconut and look for the
endosperm in each case. Find out whether the
endosperm is persistent in two, one is dicot and
ane is monocot
172. (3) [NCERT-II-51]
172. (3) [NCERT-II-51]
•
• Fertilisation in mammals occurs in fallopian tube
173. (1) [NCERT-II-60]
173. (1) [NCERT-II-60]
•
• Suppress the motility and fertilization capacity
of sperms

174. (1) [NCERT-II-71] 174. (1) [NCERT-II-71]

te
Out of 7 characters choose by Mendel, 3 and 2 3 2
u
tit
characters are related to colour and shape
s
175. (3) [NCERT-I-261]
t In (3)
175. [NCERT-I-261]
Duct of the gall baldder is called cystic duct ig
h
L
176. (1) w
[NCERT-I-340]

• Tyrosine – Thyroxine
Ne 176. (1) [NCERT-0-0]

• Cyclic AMP – Hormone action • –

• AMP –
• Ionic calcium – Calcitonin
• –
• Hypocalcemia – Vit. D
• –
177. (4) [NCERT-I-283]
177. (4) [NCERT-I-283]
• Left atrium and the left ventricle.
•
178. (1) [NCERT-I-294]
178. (1) [NCERT-I-294]
1% percentage of part of glomerular filtrate is
converted into urine. 1%

179. (3) [NCERT-I-310]

179. (3) [NCERT-I-310]
7, 12, 5, 1, 1 vertebrae present on cervical,
thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccyx regions are
7, 12, 5, 1, 1
repectively

180. (3) [NCERT-I-326] 180. (3) [NCERT-I-326]

Vestibular apparatus of ear do not have cochlea

NLI / 20
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
181. (2) [NCERT-II-36] 181. (2) [NCERT-II-36]

Dormancy general metabolic activity of the embryo

slows down it may enter a state of inactivity called

182. (3) [NCERT-II-46]

182. (3) [NCERT-II-46]
• Cervix
•
• Vagina •

183. (1) [NCERT-II-60,61] 183. (1) [NCERT-60,61]

• Pill – Prevents ovulation • –

• Condom – Prevents sperms from • –
reaching cervix
• Vasectomy – Semen contains no • –
sperms
• CuT –
• CuT – Prevents implantation
184. (1) [NCERT-II-90,91]
184. (1) [NCERT-II-90,91]
• –
(a) Polygenic inheritance – Human skin colour
• – 16
(b) Male honeybee – 16 chromosomes
• te – 16
(c) Thalassemia – On chromosome 16
t i tu
ns
(d) Pleiotropy – Phenylketonuria • –

185. (3)
I
[NCERT-I-262] t185. (3) [NCERT-I-262]
igh
Intrinsic factor L B12
w
SECTION–B [Part–4] Ne SECTION–B [Part–4]

186. (1) [NCERT-I-337] 186. (1) [NCERT-I-337]

• Glucagon •
• Epinephrine •
• Cortisol •
187. (2) [NCERT-I-287] 187. (2) [NCERT-I-287]

Cardiac centre lies in medulla oblongata

188. (3) [NCERT-I-298] 188. (3) [NCERT-I-298]

Dialysis fluid contains all the constituents as in

plasma except is nitrogenous wastes

189. (1) [NCERT-I-306]

189. (1) [NCERT-I-306]

(a) Smooth muscle – Involuntary • –

(b) Tropomyosin – Thin filament • –

(c) Red muscle – Myoglobin • –
(d) Skull – Sutures • –
NLI / 21
 BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
190. (2) [NCERT-I-317] 190. (2) [NCERT-I-317]

Nissl’s bodies found in neurons are Masses RER

of ribosome and RER

191. (4) [NCERT-II-25]

191. (4) [NCERT-II-25]
Many ovaries are present in a flower of Michelia

192. (4) [NCERT-II-46]

192. (4) [NCERT-II-46]
• First coitus

• Sudden fall or jolt •

• Horse riding •

• Cycling •
• Insertion of a vaginal tampon
•
193. (2) [NCERT-II-58]
•
Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow was
“Saheli” developed 193. (2) [NCERT-II-58]

te
194. (3) [NCERT-II-77]

Genotype of parent's blood group which cannot 194. t(3)itu [NCERT-II-77]

s
produce same blood group type in genotype of
t In I I A B |o|o
A B oo
their off spring is I I and | |
g h
195. (4) Li
[NCERT-I-265]
ew 195. (4) [NCERT-I-265]
Vomiting centre is situated at medullaN

196. (4) [NCERT-I-333]

Cretinism is produced when one of the following is 196. (4) [NCERT-I-333]

deficient Thyroxine

197. (2) [NCERT-I-333]

197. (2) [NCERT-I-333]
Cardiac output is equal to the stroke volume x 72
beat/min. x 72

198. (1) [NCERT-I-333]

Diurasis is the condition the excretory volume of 198. (1) [NCERT-I-333]

urine increases

199. (3) [NCERT-I-311]

199. (3) [NCERT-I-311]
Pectorial girdle- Scapula, Acetabulum not correct
match • - ,

200. (2) [NCERT-I-324] 200. (2) [NCERT-I-324]

A yellowish pigmented spot on ratina is called

macula lutea
NLI / 22
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022

u te
stit
t In
igh
L
ew
N

NLI / 23
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022

u te
stit
t In
igh
L
ew
N

NLI / 24