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10-Wetzel
ACTIVITY 4
Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation
A. Living Things
1. Cellular damage
Too much electromagnetic radiation can harm the cells in our
bodies. It can mess with the DNA inside our cells, causing changes that
might lead to cancer. This happens because the radiation can go into our
cells and create free radicals, which can damage our DNA. The risk of
cancer is higher with strong radiation like X-rays and gamma rays. But
even lower levels of radiation from things like radio waves and
microwaves might have a small risk of causing cancer. It's important to
be careful with how much exposure we have to these types of radiation.
2. Sleep Disturbances
Inordinate electromagnetic radiation, especially from things like
phones and bright lights, can mess up our body's natural rhythms. For
instance, the light from screens can affect our sleep patterns and make it
hard for us to get a good night's rest. When our rhythms get messed up,
it can cause problems like hormonal imbalances, a weaker immune
system, and a higher chance of getting sick. So, it's important to be
mindful of our exposure to this kind of radiation for our overall health.
B. Environment
4. Soil Contamination
Improper disposal or leakage of radioactive waste can lead to
soil contamination. Radioactive substances seep into the soil, making it
unsafe for agriculture and affecting the plants that grow in it. This
contamination poses risks to both the environment and human health, as
it may enter the food chain through crops grown in contaminated soil.