Name: Date:

3𝑥
1. Subtract 9𝑥 −
6x 6x

a. 6x b. x c. 3x d. 1

2. Subtract the following rational expression;

a. b. c. d.

3. Add the following rational expressions;

a. b. c. d.

4. Add the following rational expressions;

a. b. c. d.

5. How many of the following rational expressions do not have any restrictions on the
variable?

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

6. For what values of x is the following expressions undefined?

a. -7 only b. -2 only c. -7 and 2 d. 7 and -2

7. For what values of x is the following expressions undefined?

a. -3y and 7y b. - y and y c. y only d. 3y only

8. For what values of x is the following expressions undefined?

a. -4 and 9 b. -9 only c. 4 only d. 4 and -9 only

9. Simplify . Identify any x-values for which the expression is undefined.

a. ; The expression is undefined at x = 8 and x = - 5.

b. ; The expression is undefined at x = - 5.
c. ; The expression is undefined at x = 8 and x = - 5
d. ; The expression is undefined at x = 8 and x = - 5.

10. Solve = 2. Check your answer.

a. x = 3
 b. x = 5

c. x = 7

d. There is no solution because the original equation is undefined at x = 5.

11. Simplify the given rational expressions.

a. b. c. d. x

12. Multiply the following expressions.

a. b. c. d. (x+3)

13. Add the following expressions.

a. b. 1 c. d. (x+1)

14. Add the following expressions.

(𝑥+𝑦)
a. b. c. d.
(𝑥𝑦+1)

15. Add the following expressions.

a. b. c. d. (10x-3)
2
𝑚 +6𝑚
16. Divide the following expressions.
𝑚𝑛+6𝑛

𝑚
a. 𝑚
𝑛 𝑚+6 c. d. 1
𝑏. 𝑛 𝑚+6

2
𝑥 +4𝑥
17. Divide the following expressions.
3𝑥+12
1
a. x + 4 b. c. 1
d. 𝑥
3𝑥
𝑥+4 3
2𝑥−4
18. Divide the following expressions.
𝑥2+4𝑥−12

2 2
a. (𝑥−2)
b. (𝑥+6)
c. x – 2 d. x + 6
2
𝑥 +2𝑥−15 𝑥2+𝑥−12
19. Divide the following expressions. ÷
𝑥2−4𝑥−45 𝑥2−5𝑥−36

a. (𝑥+5)
b. c. 1
(𝑥−3) (𝑥−3) 𝑥+4
d. 1
𝑥+5
2
𝑥 +3𝑥−40 𝑥2+2𝑥−48
20. Divide the following expressions. ÷
𝑥2+2𝑥−35 𝑥2+3𝑥−18

a. (𝑥+6)(𝑥−3) b. (𝑥+8)(𝑥−3) c. (𝑥−5) d. (𝑥+6)

(𝑥+7)(𝑥−6) (𝑥−5)(𝑥+7) (𝑥−6) (𝑥+7)(𝑥−6)
21. Solve for x x: 9: 4:x
a. 12 b. 6 c. 8 d. 9

22. Solve for x

(x+3):8:5:(x+9)
a. x = -13 and x = 1
b. x = 1 and x = 13
c. x = -1 and x = 13
d. x = 0 and x = -13

23. One piece of pipe 21 meters long is to be cut into two pieces, with the lengths of the
pieces being in a 2: 5 ratios. What are the lengths of the pieces?
a. 5cm and 3cm
b. 6cm and 12cm
c. 4cm and 5cm
d. 6cm and 15cm

24. Andrew raked 3 bags of leaves in 16 minutes. If he continues to work at the same rate,
about how long will it take him to rake 5 bags?
a. 27.6 minutes b. 2 minutes c. 26.7 minutes d. 3 minutes

25. Jale drove 110 miles, and his car used up 5 gallons of gas. How many miles can he drive
with 16 gallons of gas?
a. 352 miles b. 126 miles c. 360 miles d. 200 miles

26. Reza ran 2 miles in about 23 minutes. If she continued at the same pace, how long will it
take her to run 10 miles?
a. 115 minutes b. 120 minutes c. 130 minutes d. 46 minutes

27. Vinc volleyball team has won 4 of the 5 games they’ve played. If they continue at the
same rate, how many games will they have to play in order to get 20 wins?
a. 20 b. 9 c. 15 d. 25

28. Out of 72 kids of Miss Sydelle for Math, 9 have an A. How many of the 8 kids at Cristhel
group do you expect to have an A?
a. 2 b. 1 c. 3 d. 5

29. Joyce and her friend were talking about their favorite subject in school. 4 of every 5
people said that they like math the best. How many out of 20 people can you expect will
say that math is their favorite.
a. 16 b.14 c. 9 d. 4

30. The ratio of Girls to Boys at ASU Banga Campus is 9 to 8. If there are 72 girls in 6 th
grade. How many 6th grade boys do you expect there are?
a. 72 b. 81 c. 73 d. 64

31. A fruit stand sells 4 avocados for $3. How much it will cost for 12 avocados?
a. $9.00 b. $7.00 c. $12.00 d. $5.00

32. A baseball team scores 56 runs in 9 games. At this rate, how many runs should they score
in 27 games?
a. 150 runs b. 270 runs c. 168 runs d. 190 runs
 33. The policy of certain restaurant buffet is to have 19 desserts for every 16 people. If they
plan for 320 people, how many desserts should they make?
a. 350 desserts
b. 380 desserts
c. 385 desserts
d. 390 desserts

34. To make two cups of hot chocolate, 4 tablespoons of cocoa mix must be used. If a snack
bar wants to make 36 cups of hot chocolate, how much mix will they need?
a. 72 tablespoons of cocoa mix
b. 71 tablespoons of cocoa mix
c. 69 tablespoons of cocoa mix
d. 73 tablespoons of cocoa mix

35. Jane ran 100 meters in 15 seconds. How long did she take to run 2 meters?
a. 0.5 seconds
b. 0.3 seconds
c. 0.10 seconds
d. 0.7 seconds

36. In a photograph, Jane is 9 cm tall and her brother John is 10 cm tall. Jane’s actual height
is 153 cm. What is John’s actual height?
a. 150 cm b. 170 cm c. 120 cm d. 140 cm

37. The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in the mathematics club is 4 to 5. If
there are 25 girls in the club, how many boys are in the club?
a. 20 b. 10 c. 21 d. 23

38. Ms. Peters wants to prepare a party for 80 people. She has a chocolate cake recipe that
makes 3 small cakes that can serve 16 people. How many cakes does she need to bake for
her party?
a. 14 b. 13 c. 15 d. 16

39. Sam raked 3 bags of leaves in 16 minutes. If he continues to work at the same rate, about
how long will it take him to rake 5 bags?
a. 26.7 min b. 26.8 min. c. 23.8 min d. 24. Min

40. A recipe calls for 2 eggs for every 5 cups of flour, how many eggs must he have?
a. 14 b. 11 c. 12 d. 13

Translate the following variation statement into mathematical equation.

41. The employee’s salary s varies directly as the number of days d he has worked.

a. 𝒅 = 𝒌𝒔 b. 𝒔 = 𝒌𝒅 c. d.

42. The number of person’s n needed to do a job varies inversely as the

number of days d to finish the job.

a. b. 𝒏 = 𝒌𝒅 c. d. 𝒅 = 𝒌𝒏

43. The area A of a triangle varies jointly as the base b and altitude h

a.
 b.
c. 𝑨 = 𝒃𝒉
d.

44. Find the equation of variation in which y varies directly as x, and y = 24 and x = 6.
a. y = 2x b. y = 12x c. y = 4x d. y = 7x

45. If y varies directly as x and y = 12 when x = 4, find the value of y when x = 7?

a. y = 17 b. y = 21 c. y = 29 d. y = 19

46. Find k where y varies inversely as x and y = 5 when x = 8.

a. k = 31 b. k = 40 c. k = 15 d. k = 24

47. If y varies inversely as x and y = 9 when x = 6, find y when x = 2.

a. y = 27 b. y = 9 c. y = 30 d. y = 18

48. Find an equation of joint variation if r varies jointly as p and q, and r = 96 when p = 6 and
q =4
a. y = 9pq b. y = 15pq c. y = 4pq d. y = 6pq

49. If a varies jointly as b and c. One set of values is a = 86.4 when b = 9 and c =
12. Find a when b = 20 and c = 6.5
a. a = 114 b. a = 104 c. a = 85 d. a = 120

50. If d varies directly as e and inversely as f. One set of values is d = 10 when e

= 4 and f= 2. Find d when e = 50 and f = 10
a. d = 20 b. d = 15 c. d = 10 d. d = 5

51. The number (b) of bolts a machine can make varies directly as the time (t) it operates. It
can make 6578 bolts in 2 hours. How many bolts can it make in 5 hours?
a. 13, 335 bolts
b. 10, 520 bolts
c. 19, 200 bolts
d. 16, 445 bolts

52. It takes 4 hours for 9 cooks to prepare a school lunch. How long would it take 8 cooks
to prepare the lunch? (This is an inverse variation. t = time, c = cooks)
a. 4.5 hours b. 2 hours c. 6. 5 hours d. 3 hours

53. The current (I) in an electrical conductor varies inversely as the resistance (r) of the
conductor. The current is 2 amperes when the resistance is 960 ohms. What is the current
when the resistance is 480 ohms?
a. 9 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6

54. The volume (v) of a cone varies jointly as the height (h) of the cone and the area of the
base (b). A cone has a volume of 140 with height 15 and base 28. Find the volume of a
cone with height 7 and base 12
a. 24 b. 19 c. 10 d. 28

55. A pitcher’s earned run average (a) varies directly as the number of earned runs (r) allowed
ad inversely as the number of innings (i) pitched. Joe price had an earned
 run average of 2.55. He gave up 85 earned runs in 300 innings. What would his average be
if he gave up 120 earned runs in 600 innings?
a. 2 b. 2. 5 c. 1.8 d. 3

56. A worker’s pay check P varies directly as the number of hours’ h worked. For working 20
hrs, the payment is 1, 000.00. Fid the payment for 45 hrs of work.
a. ₱ 1,545 b. ₱ 2,250 c. ₱ 3,500 d. ₱ 4,000

57. The area of a triangle varies jointly as the base b and the altitude h of the triangle. If A =
65 cm² when b = 10 cm ad h = 13 cm, fid the area of a triangle whose base is 8 cm ad
whose altitude and is 11 cm.
a. 44 cm² b. 26 cm² c. 52 cm² d. 18 cm²

58. The weight of an object on the moon varies directly as its weight on earth. An astronaut
who weighs 80 kg on earth weighs 12.8 kg on the moon. How much would a 60-kg
person weigh on the moon?
a. 15 b. 13.5 c. 9.6 d. 8

59. The force of attraction, F of a body varies directly as its mass m and inversely as the
square of the distance d from the body. When m = 8 kilograms and d = 5 meters, F = 100
Newton’s. Find F when m = 2 kilograms and d = 15 meters.
a. 2. 78 b. 5 c. 3.5 d. 8

60. The area of triangle varies jointly as the base and the height. A triangle with a base of
8cm and a height of 9cm has an area of 36 square centimeters. Find the area when the
base is 10cm and the height is 7cm.
a. 15cm² b. 40cm² c. 35cm² d. 25cm²