1-a project is the actual work or initiative being undertaken to achieve specific goals, while project

planning is the preparatory phase that involves creating a detailed project plan, outlining the necessary
tasks, resources, timelines, and other considerations required to successfully execute the project.
Project planning is an essential component of effective project management and sets the foundation for
project execution, monitoring, and control.

2- a project is a discrete endeavor with a specific goal and timeline, while a program is a collection of
interrelated projects and activities that are managed together to achieve broader strategic objectives.
Programs provide a framework for managing multiple projects in a coordinated manner to deliver
outcomes and benefits that may not be achievable through individual projects alone.

3- thé drawing of project cycle :

In the context of a project, an idea refers to a conceptualization or a proposed solution to address a

specific need, problem, or opportunity. It is the initial spark or inspiration that triggers the initiation of a
project. The idea forms the foundation upon which the project is built.

When someone has an idea for a project, it typically involves identifying a goal or objective they want to
achieve, a desired outcome, or a deliverable they want to create. The idea may stem from various
sources, such as identifying a market need, recognizing an organizational challenge, or envisioning a new
product or service.

During the project initiation phase, the idea is further explored and refined to determine its viability,
feasibility, and potential benefits. This may involve conducting initial research, assessing resource
requirements, considering potential risks and constraints, and evaluating the strategic alignment of the
idea with organizational goals.

Once the idea is validated and approved, it serves as the basis for developing a project plan, defining
project scope, setting objectives, and determining the necessary tasks, resources, and timeline. From
there, the project progresses through subsequent phases, such as planning, execution, monitoring, and
closure, to bring the idea to fruition and achieve the desired outcomes.

In summary, an idea in the context of a project represents the initial concept or proposal that drives the
project's purpose and serves as the starting point for project planning and execution.