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<å~åÜ«∞}, N É’#yi â◊OHõ~Ü ° ∞« º, N ™ê^è∞Œ "≥OHõ@
ã¨∞ÉÏƒ~å=Ù, N ‰õÄ~°áê\˜"O≥ Hõ@ã¨`º« <å~åÜ«∞}, N `ÕÅ
„áÈÅ∞ ÉÏÑ¨#Ü«∞º, N `«@=iÎ #~°ãO≤ Ç¨Ï=¸iÎ NJ#fl
=~°ÑÙ¨ ã¨`º« <å~åÜ«∞},N QÆ∞O_® "≥OHõ@~°`fl« O, N HõOÉèOí
áê\˜ "≥OHõ>âË fi◊ ~° ~å=Ù, N ‰õxyK«~¡° ã¨`º« <å~åÜ«∞}QÍ~°∞¡
V
Sâ◊fi~°ºÜ≥∂QÆO F viii
HÍ~°º=~°æ=Ú 2013–2015
„Ñ¨^è•# PKå~°∞ºÅ∞ : q^•fi<£ NQÆéˇ] ã¨`«º<å~åÜ«∞} QÆ∞áêÎ
Q“~°"å^èŒº‰õΔΩÅ∞ : N HÍ[ Ü«∞[˝ <å~åÜ«∞}, N QÀà◊§ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ~å=Ù
N tOQÆOâ‹\ ì̃ ÃÑ^Œ„|Ç¨Ï‡O, N =∞\Ïì "≥OHõ@ã¨∞ÉÏƒ~å=Ù
N H˘`«Î âı+ÿi~å=Ù
J^èŒº‰õΔΩÅ∞ : N QÀHõ=~°Ñ¨Ù =Ú~°mHõ$+¨‚ B.Com
Láê^èŒº‰õΔΩÅ∞ : N "≥ÅOÑë¡ ã¨∂~°º<å~åÜ«∞}
N HõÑ¨Å"å~Ú "≥OHõ@~°OQÆ<å^èŒ„Ñ¨™ê^Œ∞
N ÉÁeâ‹\ ì̃ [QÆ<À‡Ç¨Ï#~å=Ù (QÆ∞ÑÎ̈)
N `«@=iÎ g~°"≥OHõ@ ã¨∞„|Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«~å=Ù
„Ñ¨^è•# HÍ~°º^Œi≈ : N JO^ŒÅO ~å=∞<å^è£
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ HÍ~°º^Œ~°∞≈Å∞ : N H˘Å∂¡~°∞ "≥OHõ@~°`«flO, N K«<åfl "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°~å=Ù,
NHõO^≥Ñ¨Ù =Ú~°mHõ$+¨‚, N J#flO "≥OHõ@~°`«flO.
HÀâßkèHÍi : N QÆ∞_çáê\˜ áêáê~å=Ù
ã¨É∞íè ºÅ∞
N QÆ∞O_®[QÆ<À‡Ç¨Ï#~å=Ù N <åà◊O ^Œ∞~åæ~å=Ù
N =∞kÌ Ñ¨Ó~°‚K«O„^Œ~å=Ù N HÍàıÑë¡ ÉÏ¿Ñâ◊fi~°~å=Ù
N `ÕÅ„áÈÅ∞ g~°Ü«∞ºQÆ∞áêÎ N ÃÑ·_Õ\ ˜ QÆOQÍ^èŒ~°~å=Ù
N QÆ_»¤O ã¨`«º<å~åÜ«∞} NK«O^ŒÅ∂~°∞ ã‘`å~å=∞=¸iÎ
N |∞HÍ¯ "≥OHõ@âı+ÿi~å=Ù N áÈ‰õÄi ™êO|t=~å=Ù
N P‰õΩÅ N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞} N QÍ^• ^•"≥∂^Œ~°~å=Ù
N Ñ¨Ùeáê\˜ ã¨∞ÉÏƒ~å=Ù N K≥q\˜ Nx"åã¨∞Å∞
N H˘#Hõà◊§ q^•º^èŒ~°~å=Ù
N J#fl=~°Ñ¨Ù HÀ>Ëâ◊fi~°~å=Ù
N =∂q∞_ç ÅH©; "≥OHõ@Hõ$ëê‚~å=Ù
N „QÆOkè Nx"åã¨~å=Ù N #∂HõÅ ã¨∞„|Ç¨Ï‡}ºO
N "≥A˚ ™êO|t=~å=Ù N ™ê^èŒ∞ "≥OHõ@ã¨`«º<å~åÜ«∞}
N =∞O_ÕÑ¨Ó_ç "Õ}∞QÀáêÅ~å=Ù N HõxyK«~¡° J#O`«HÀ\˜ÅH©; #~°ãO≤ Ç¨~å=Ù
N ÉÁ„~å =∞ÖË¡â◊fi~°~å=Ù N H˘e¡Ñ¨~° "åã¨∞^Õ=~å=Ù
N QÆéˇ] ~åÑ¶¨∞=QÆ∞áêÎ N á⁄`«∂~Î ∞° ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚ JO[h‰õΩ=∂~üQÍ~°∞¡
Sâ◊fi~°ºÜ≥∂QÆO F ix
L`«û=Hõq∞\˜
N QÆ∞#∞Ñ¨Ó_ç t=~å=∞ „Ñ¨™ê^Œ∞QÍ~°∞ N HÍã¨∞Å "≥OHõ@ <å~åÜ«∞}QÍ~°∞
N J`«ºO "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°~å=ÙQÍ~°∞ N H˘`«Î=∂ã¨∞ "≥OHõ@~°=∞}Ü«∞º
N H˘Ñ¨C~°ÑÙ¨ bÖÏ "≥OHõ@ Hõ$+¨‰‚ Ωõ =∂~üQÍ~°∞ N `«@=iÎ ~°"Õ∞+πQÍ~°∞
N |∂~°QÆ_»¤ =∞ÖË¡â◊fi~°~å=ÙQÍ~°∞ N ~Ú_»Ñ¨Åáê\˜ <åˆQâ◊fi~°~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
N K«<åfl ~å=∞eOˆQâ◊fi~°~å=Ù (t=) N H˘=¸‡i âıY~üQÍ~°∞
N tMÏH˘e¡ "≥OHõ@ K«O„^ŒâYı ~°~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
N Q˘Å¡Ñ¨Ó_ç Nx"åã¨~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
N á⁄\ì̃ =∂^èŒ=~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
N #O|∂~°∞ ™êO|t=~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
N `«@=iÎ "≥OHõ@<åQÆÅH©;#~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï=¸iÎQÍ~°∞
N HõxQÆà◊§ "≥OHõ@ ã¨∞ÉÏƒ~å=ÙQÍ~°∞ N H˘eáê‰õΩÅ "≥OHõ@ ã¨∞ÉÏƒ~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
N Ñ¨Å¡áÈ`«∞ ~°∞HÍ‡OQÆ^Œ =~°„Ñ¨™ê^£QÍ~°∞ N tMÏH˘e¡ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù
N ¿Ñ~°¡ ã¨`«º„Ñ¨ÉèÏHõ~° ~å=ÙQÍ~°∞ N =∞Ç¨ÏOHÍo "≥∂Ç¨Ï#~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
N HÍã¨∞Å "≥OHõ@ ~å=∂~å=ÙQÍ~°∞ N QÆ∞_çáê\˜ H˜~°}ü‰õΩ=∂~üQÍ~°∞
N K«Å"åk ã‘`å~å=∞K«O„^Œ~å=ÙQÍ~°∞ N `«=∞‡# "≥OHõ@ Hõ~°∞}ÏHõ~° ~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
N HÍ~°Oâ‹\ ì̃ "≥OHõ@ ~å^è•Hõ$+¨‚=¸iÎQÍ~°∞ N ã¨∞aƒâ‹\ ì̃ <åQÆ=∞ÖË¡â◊fi~°~å=ÙQÍ~°∞
„Ñ¨^è•# J~°Û‰õΩÅ∞ : N H˘`«ÎÑë¡ ã¨∞„|Ç¨Ï‡}ºâß„ã≤Î

J~°Û‰õΩÅ∞ : N áê`«∂i "≥OHõ@ [<å~°#ú âß„ãÎ≤
MN
Sâ◊fi~°ºÜ≥∂QÆO F
Sâ◊ fi~° º Ü≥ ∂ QÆ O
(N Åe`å J=∞‡"åi <å=∂Å‰õΩ "åºMÏº#O)
1. FO SO Ç
„ Ï‘ O NO N =∂„`Õ #=∞ó
N Åe`å ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞ ™ÈÎ„`«OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ <å=∞O N =∂`«, N J#QÍ ¿ãqOK«∞@
Jx J~°÷O. `«##∞ ¿ãqOK«∞"åix `å#∞ ¿ãqã¨∞ÎOk J=∞‡"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡"åix
N=∂`« JO\Ï~°∞. N JO>Ë ÅH˜;, Éèí∂q∞, ãÖÑ¨^Œ, q[Ü«∞O, HÍOu, *Ï˝#O, q^Œº J<Õ
J~å÷Å∞<åfl~Ú. =∂`« JO>Ë Hõ#fl`«e¡. J<ÕHõ q^è•Öˇ·# ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOKÕ `«e¡ HÍ|\ì̃
J=∞‡"åix N=∂`« JO\Ï~°∞. SO–J<Õk "å‰õΩ¯#∞ WKÕÛ c[O. Wk ™ê~°ã¨fi`« c[O
Jx ‰õÄ_® Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞Ok. „Ç‘ÏO–Éèí∞=<Õâ◊fis c[O, NO – Sâ◊fi~°º c[O, g\˜x
HõeÑ≤ N =∂`å J<Õ J=∞‡"åi <å=∂xfl FOHÍ~°O PkQÍ FO SO „Ç‘ÏO NO N=∂„`Õ
#=∞ó J<Õ =∞O„`«OQÍ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óY<åâ◊#=∞x "å=∞ˆHâ◊fi~°`«O„`«O K≥|∞`ÀOk. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞
ãïQÍæ „Ñ¨=iÎOK«Hõ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ U_çÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ù_»∞, `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ ãïQÍ ÖËHõ Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞
ÉÏ^èŒÃÑ_»∞`«∞#flÑ¨Ù_»∞, á⁄~°∞yO\˜ "åi=Å¡ =∞#âß≈Ou Hõ~°∞"≥·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =KÕÛ ^Œ∞óYO D
=∞O„`«[ÑÖ =Å¡ `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok.
=∞O„`« „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ Zé]x H˜~°}ÏÅ`À ^Œ~°≈#q∞KÕÛ HÍÅOÖ’ D
=∞O„`åxfl ~ÀA‰õΩ 108™ê~°∞¡ KÕã≤ Ñ¨\ ˜Hõ ÉˇÖÏ¡xfl J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"Õ^Œ#QÍ ã¨=∞iÊ¿ãÎ ÃÑ·#
¿Ñ~˘¯#fl ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. HÀiHõÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Uk J=ã¨~°"≥∂ Jk „áêÑ≤Îã¨∞ÎOk. nxx Z=Ô~·<å [ÑÖ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. LKåÛ~°}Ï
^À+ÖÖË‰õΩO_® LO_»\ÏxH˜ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ ^•fi~å LÑ¨^Õâ◊O á⁄Ok`Õ =∞Ozk. D =∞O„`«O
XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ãÖ`å#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
2. FO N =∞Ç¨~å*ˇº˝· #=∞ó
ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ áêeOKÕ Q˘Ñ¨Ê~å}˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞. „Ñ¨[Å#∞ áêeOKÕ "å~°O^ŒiH©
J=∞‡"åˆ~ áêÅ‰õΩ~åÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi HÍeHÕ^Œ LO_Õ H˘OK≥O ^èŒ∂ox `«ÅÃÑ· ~åã¨∞H˘x
„|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°ÎJÜ«∂º_»∞. q+¨μ‚=Ù ÑïáêÅ‰õΩ_»Ü«∂º_»∞. ~°∞„^Œ∞_»∞ ãÖÇ¨~°‰õΩ_»Ü«∂º_»∞.
Sâ◊fi~°ºÜ≥∂QÆO F 2
kHÍÊÅ‰õΩÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOzOk J=∞‡"åˆ~. P J=∞‡"åiH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ''FO

N =∞Ç¨~å*ˇ·˝º #=∞ó—— J#|_Õ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Ozk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – ^•x Ñ¶ë`«O :
81 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ÉèíH˜Î„â◊^ŒúÅ`À L^ŒÜ«∞O 8 QÆO@ÅÖ’Ñ¨Ù [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Oz Ñ¨^Œq
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. D 81 ~ÀAÅ∞ ^Œ~åƒùã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx ~ÀA‰õΩ 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
T~°∞^•\˜ "≥à◊§~å^Œ∞. JÖÏ xÜ«∞=∞O`À [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Ç¨Ñ¨^Œq Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. 27 ~ÀAÅ∞,
~ÀA‰õΩ 1008™ê~°∞¡ ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞O ÖËHõ ã¨∂~åºãÎ̈=∞Ü«∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂Ö’¡ ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ
xÅ|_ç [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Oz L^ÀºQÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. D 27 ~ÀAÅ∂ âßHÍÇ¨~°O, XO\˜Ñ¨Ó@
ã‘fiHõiOKåe. ~å„u Ñ¶¨ÅÇ¨~°O KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Ozk. J=∞‡"åi
Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ ÉˇÅ¡O x"ÕkOKåe. WO\’¡ `«=∞ =∂@Å∞ Z=~°∂ Ñ¨\ ì̃OK«∞HÀ=_»O
ÖË^Œx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ x`«ºO 27™ê~°∞¡ nxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ JO^Œ~°∂ J#∞‰õÄÅO J=Ù`å~°∞.
3. FO N=∞`ü ã≤OÇ¨ã¨<âÕ fi◊ ~Ô º· #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨HõÅ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ÑïáêeOKÕ ™ê=∞~°úºO HõÅk. Ö’HõáêÅ# KÕ¿ã"å~°∞
L#fl`åã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~ÀÛ"åe. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨HõÅ â◊√ÉèÏÅ‰õΩ xÅÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#, Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# Pã¨#OÃÑ·
‰õÄ~°∞Ûx Ö’HõáêÅ# KÕã¨∞Î#flk. P Pã¨<åxfl N=∞`ü ã≤OÇ¨ã¨#O JO\Ï~°∞. J^Õ Pã¨#O
J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ `«~e° "≥à§ı @Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ã≤OÇ¨Ï~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ^Œ~≈° # q∞ã¨∞OÎ k. D ã≤OÇ¨ã¨<åxH˜
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ N=∞`ü ã≤OÇ¨ã¨<Õâ◊fiiQÍ H©iÎã¨∞Î#flk "Õ^ŒO. D ã≤OÇ¨xH˜ =∞~˘Hõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê
ÅHõΔ}O =ÙOk. =∞#Ö’ L#fl WO„kÜ«∂Å∞ J<Õ =∞^ŒÑ¨Ù>Ë#∞QÆ∞Å∞ Hõ@∞ì`«Ñ≤Ê „Ñ¨=iÎOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞
"å\˜x J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ>Ëì â◊HÎ̃ Hõey LO_»@O J#fl=∂@. W@∞=O\˜ ã≤OÇ¨ã¨<åxfl Jkè+≤ªOz#
J=∞‡"åix FO SO „Ç‘ÏO NO N=∞`ü ã≤OÇ¨ã¨<Õâ◊fiÔ~·º #=∞ó J<Õ <å=∞ =∞O„`«O`À
[ÑÖ KÕã≤ "≥∞Ñ≤Ê¿ãÎ â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. L^ÀºQÍÅÖ’ L#fl`« ™ê÷~Ú „Ñ¨"≥∂+¨#∞¡
HõÅQÍÅO>Ë
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO ^•x Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl 60 ~ÀAÅ∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@ ~ÀA‰õΩ 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ KåÅ∞
J^Œ∞ƒù`« Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_® Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ∞ T_çáÈ~Ú# "å~°∞ L^ÀºQÍÅ∞
HÀÖ’Ê~Ú# "å~°∞ ~ÀE =¸_»∞Ñ¨Ó@ÖÏ D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 41 ~ÀAÅ∞
J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ P=ÙáêÅ∞ x"Õ^Œ# KÕã¨∂Î, [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ uiy Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ∞, L^ÀºQÍÅ∞
Åaè™êÎ~Ú. =∞#ÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ÖËHõ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO "åi Hõ\ÏHõΔO HÍ"åÅ#∞‰õΩ#fl"å~°∞ 90
~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@ ~ÀA‰õΩ 108™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ Ñ¨x J=Ù`«∞Ok.
ã¨HõÅÖ’ˆHâ◊fii Ö’Hõ xÜ«∂=∞Hõ â◊HÎ̃ Hõey# J=∞‡"åix Uq∞ HÀ~°‰õΩO_® D =∞O„`åxfl

[Ñ≤¿ãÎ J=∞‡"åi ã¨xfl^è•#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
4. FO z^Œyfl‰õΩO_» ãÖÉè∂í `åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
™êfiÜ«∞OÉèí∞= =∞#∞=Ù HÍÅOÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞ *Ï˝#O ÖËHõ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡O J#|_Õ Jyfl
‰õΩO_»O #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃O^Œx „|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥|∞`ÀOk. D J=∞‡"åiH˜ XHõ\ ˜ „Ñ¨Hõ$u
J#|_Õ ¢ã‘Î~°∂ÑÖ, Ô~O_»=k „áê*ÏÑ¨`«º Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞ J#|_Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ~°∂áêÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú.
Ü«∞*Ï˝ÅÖ’ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ~°∂ÑÖ`À „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ ãÖ`å<åxfl „Ñ¨™êkOKÕ áêÜ«∞ã¨áê„`«xKÕÛ ~°∂ÑÖ
D Ô~O_»= ~°∂Ñ¨"Õ∞. ^Œâ◊~°^èŒ∞xH˜ Ñ¨Ù„`«HÍ"Õ∞+≤ì Ü«∂QÆOÖ’ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ# ~°∂ÑÖ W^Õ. ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ
JOÉÏ Ü«∂QÆOÖ’ ^Œ~°≈#O WzÛ#k "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°∂ÑÖ („Ñ¨Hõ$u) `«# ãÖHõÅÊO`À *Ï˝<åyfl
#∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\˜ì#k HÍ=_»O=Å¡ J}∞=}∞=Ù *Ï˝#O`À xO_ç =Ù#fl =¸iÎ. P „Ñ¨}MÏ`ü
ã¨~°fiU= ã¨∞=~°‚ó JO\’Ok "Õ^ŒO. J#QÍ #YtYÑ¨~°ºO`«O J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨∞=~°‚=¸iÎ. ã¨∞
JO>Ë =∞Oz, =~°‚O JO>Ë JHõΔ~°O –J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# JHõΔ~°ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜. FOHÍ~°O P
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x Ç¨Ï =~°‰õΩ Jxfl JHõΔ~åÅ∞ J=∞‡"åˆ~.D <å=∞O KåÖÏ â◊HÎ̃=O`«"≥∞ÿ# <å=∞O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – ^•x Ñ¶ë`«O :
FO z^Œyfl ‰õΩO_» ãÖÉèí∂`åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó J#|_Õ =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
*Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. `≥eq`Õ@Å∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. D =∞O„`åxfl S^Œ∞ ÅHõΔÅ™ê~°∞¡ `«#
rq`«OÖ’ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ "å_»∞ ã¨Ñ¨Î~°∞¬Å ™ê÷~ÚÖ’H˜ KÕ~°∞`å_»∞. z#flÑ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ D =∞O„`«O
LÑ¨^Õâ◊OKÕã≤ "åiKÕ`« ~ÀAH˜ 108 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [ÑÖ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ q^•º=O`«∞Å
=Ù`å~°∞. *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ ÉÁuÎQÍ ÖËx "åix 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=∞#O_ç. ~ÀAH˜ 108 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ#,
PÃÑ· J™ê^è•~°} ^è•~°} ~åHõáÈ`Õ J_»QÆO_ç JO\Ï_»∞ =∂~°¯O_ÕÜ«∞ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬, q*Ï˝<åaè=$kúx
ÃÑOá⁄OkOKÕ =∞O„`«O Wk.
5. FO ^Õ=HÍ~°º ã¨=Ú^Œº`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨~°fiHÍÅ ã¨~åfi=ã¨÷ÅÖ’ Éèí∞=# „|Ç¨‡O_®ÅxflO\˜Ö’#∂ xO_ç L#fl
K≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"Õ∞. J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© ~°∂Ñ¨^è•~°}‰õΩ U^À XHõ HÍ~°}O HõeyOK«∞‰õΩx Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ
^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. Ö’HõOÖ’ J^èŒ~°‡O ÃÑiy#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^èŒ~°‡ãÖ™ê÷Ñ¨#‰õΩ J=∞‡ ky
=ã¨∞ÎO@∞O^Œx „|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥|∞`ÀOk. ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ â◊s~°OQÍ HõÅ"å~°∞ ^Õ=`«Åx,
J^èŒ~°‡â◊s~°∞Å∞ ~åHõΔã¨∞Åx ÉèÏ~°`«O J~°}ºÑ¨~°fiO JO\’Ok. J=∞‡"åˆ~ ^Õ=HÍ~°ºã¨=Ú^Œº`«
J~ÚºOk. J#QÍ ^èŒ~°‡O ãÖ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ ^èŒ~°‡ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÙÖˇ·# ^Õ=`«Å „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOz
J^èŒ~°‡ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÙÖˇ·# ~åHõΔã¨∞Å#∞ ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«_®xH˜ Pq~°ƒùqOzOk J#fl=∂@. áêáê`«∞‡Öˇ·#
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑK«∞Û ÃÑiy `«=∞ =∂<å# `«=∞#∞ „|`«Hõx=fi‰õΩO_® U_çÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ù_À "åix

ZkiOKÕ â◊HÎ̃ ÖË#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl D q^èŒOQÍ [Ñ≤OKåe.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
FO ^Õ=HÍ~°º ã¨=Ú^Œº`åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó J#|_Õ D =∞O„`åxfl 90 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ â◊HxÎ̃
J#∞ãïOz (WO`« [ÑÖ J<Õ xÜ«∞=∞O ÖË^Œ∞) [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ [ÑÖ KÕ¿ã "åi â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞
q∞„`«∞Å∞QÍ =∂iáÈ`å~°∞. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ Z=fiiH© H©_»∞ ~åx=fi^Œ∞.
Hõ#∞Hõ â◊„`«∞`«fiO `˘Åyã¨∞ÎOk. `«Ñ¨Ê â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∞^Œ∞. HÍx Ö’Hõ HõO@‰õΩÖˇ·
„Ñ¨[Å#∞ =∞s f„=OQÍ ÉÏ^èÃŒ Ñ>Ë"ì åix =∂„`«O ã¨~fi° <åâ◊#O KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_® x"å~°}‰õΩ
„Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ rq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨_®xH˜ D =∞O„`«O KåÖÏ ÉÏQÍ Ñ¨xKÕã¨∞ÎOk. x`«ºO D
=∞O„`åxfl 27™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ Z=fii`À\˜ ÉèË^ŒO ~å^Œ∞.
6. FO L^Œº^•ƒù#∞ ã¨ÇÏ¨ ™„ êÉèÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ HÍOu ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜, „Ñ¨HÍâ◊"Õ∞ J=∞‡. Jk ™ê^è•~°} HÍOu HÍ^Œ∞.
L^Œ~Úã¨∞Î#fl "Õ~Ú ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ HÍOu Jx ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°úO. 'WHõ¯_» ã¨Ç¨Ï„ãÖ JO>Ë Ö∫H˜HÍ~°ú"≥∞ÿ#
"Õ~Ú Jx HÍ^Œ∞. J#O`«O Jx J~°úO. ÖˇHõ¯ÖË#O`«=∞Ok ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ∞ PHÍâ◊OÖ’ XˆH™êi
L^Œ~Ú¿ãÎ P J~°∞} HÍOu „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»ÖË~°x „|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}O JO\’Ok.
JO`«\ ˜ =∞Ç¨HÍOu ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú# J=∞‡#∞ P J=∞‡ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz k=º<Õ„`åÅ∞
„Ñ¨™êk¿ãÎ<Õ Z=fiÔ~·<å ^Œi≈OK«QÆÅ~°∞. D HÍOu #∞O_ç HÀ@¡ „áê}∞Å‰õΩ K«∂_»QÆeˆQ â◊HÎ̃x
J=∞‡ W™ÈÎOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ <Õ„`«^Œ$+≤ì ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞O^Œx JO^èŒ`åfixfl
~åx=fi^Œx Pkâ◊OHõ~°∞Å∞ J<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
HõO\˜K«∂Ñ¨Ù ÉÏQÍÖËx"å~°∞ 50 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀA‰õΩ 108™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞ HÍÅOÖ’ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ K«∂Ñ¨Ù ÉÏQÆ∞Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. ˆ~pHõ\ ˜ L#fl"å~°∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O,
™êÜ«∞O„`«O D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀAH˜ 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ
ˆ~pHõ\ ˜ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞O^Œx "å=∞ˆHâ◊fi~° `«O„`«O K≥|∞`«∞#flk. H˘O`«=∞Ok Hõà◊§H˜
^Œ$+≤ì ^À+Ö LO@∞Ok. nx<Õ k+≤ì JO\Ï~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ k+≤ì `«QÆÅ‰õΩO_® LO_»\ÏxH˜
~ÀAH˜ 27™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# XHõ¯ ãÖ=`«û~° HÍÅO D =∞O„`åxfl (FO L^•º^•ƒù#∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï
„™êÉèÏÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó) [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ WHõ rq`«OÖ’ =∞#‰õΩ W`«~°∞Å =Å¡ =KÕÛ ^Œ$+≤ì ^À+¨
Ñ¶ë`åÅ∞ ~å=Ù. Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ`À JO^èŒ`«fiO L#fl"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® D =∞O„`åxfl [ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ "åiH˜
<Õ„`«O ^•#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ Åaè™êÎ~°x N q^•º ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºO K≥|∞`ÀOk. x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ D
=∞O„`«O [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ K«∂Ñ¨Ù KåÖÏ ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞O^Œx ÉèÏã¨¯~°~åÜ«∞Å∞ "å~°∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞.
7. FO K«`∞« ~åƒÇ¨ï ã¨=∞xfi`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

^Œ∞+ì̈ tHõΔ}‰õΩ, t+ì̈ ~°HõΔ}‰õΩ J=∞‡"å~°∞ J<ÕHõ ~°∂áêÅ∞ ^èŒiOzOk. D ~°∂áêÅÖ’
L`«Î=∞ ~°∂ÑÖ N Åe`å Ñ¨~åÉèí\ÏìiHõ, D `«e¡ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ KÕ`«∞Å`À ^Œ~°≈#q∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ "Õ^•Å∂ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ KÕ`«∞Åh, D <åÅ∞QÆ∞ KÕ`«∞Å`À ^èŒ~°‡, J~°ú, HÍ=∞, "≥∂HΔÍÅ#|_Õ
K«`«∞ifi^èŒ Ñ¶¨Å Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~åúÅ∞ „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎO^Œh ^Œ∞+¨ìãÖÇ¨~°O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ D <åÅ∞QÆ∞
KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’#∂ PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ ^èŒiã¨∞ÎO^Œx „|Ç¨‡O_» Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’x N Åe`åMÏº#O =Å¡
`≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. D <åÅ∞QÆ∞KÕ`«∞Å#∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À ã¨‡i¿ãÎ =∞#ã¨∞û,|∞kú, z`«Î JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O J#|_Õ
<åÅ∞QÆ∂ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ Ñ¨x KÕ™êÎ~Ú. =∞#ã¨∞û ÑïÑï q^è•ÖÏ áÈ`«∂, xÅHõ_»QÍ ÖËx
"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O XHõ =~°O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
nxx 40 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀA‰õΩ 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ =∞#ã¨∞û
K«OK«ÅO HÍ‰õΩO_® UHÍ„QÆ`«#∞ xÅ∞Ñ¨ÙH˘O@∞Ok. xÅHõ_» ÖËx"å~°∞ nxx `«Ñ¨ÊHõ [Ñ≤OK«
QÆÅ~°∞. D =∞O„`åxfl 90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀA‰õΩ 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ~å„u 9 QÆO@Å‰õΩ
[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ HÍà◊¥¡ KÕ`«∞Å‰õΩ LO_Õ Éˇ}∞‰õΩÅ∞, <˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞ `«QÆ∞æ`å~Ú. z#fláê\˜ |~°∞=ÙÅ∞
‰õÄ_® Z`«ÎÖËx "å~°∞ "≥∞_» `«~°K«∞QÍ Éˇ}˜H˜,<˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ "å~°∂, L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@
90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl Ö’Ñ¨Å Ö’Ñ¨Å [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ P ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°O J=Ù`å~Ú.
KÕu"Õà◊√§, HÍe"Õà◊√§ ãïQÍ Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞Hõ, <˘Ñ≤Ê`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞ÜÕ∞º"å~°∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O `«∞Åã≤"≥ÚHõ¯
Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÅ|_ç 40 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀA‰õΩ 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [ÑÖ
KÕ¿ãÎ =∞Oz Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok.
8. FO ~åQÆãfi¨ ~°∂Ñ¨ áêâß_è®ºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
áêâ◊O JO>Ë „`å_»∞. J=∞‡"åi KÕuÖ’ XHõ áêâ◊O LOk. Jk =∂=¸Å∞ áêâ◊O
HÍ^Œ∞. P `«e¡ J#∞~åQÆO J#QÍ „¿Ñ=∞ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ D áêâ◊O`À Z=i<≥·<å Hõ\ ì̃Ñ¨_»"Õã¨∞ÎOk
J=∞‡"å~°∞. J=∞‡#∞|OkèOKÕ â◊HÎ̃ Z=fiiH© ÖË^Œ∞ HÍx, J=∞‡#∞ „¿Ñ=∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À U Éèí‰õΩÎ_≥·#
=â◊O KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. Ü«∞â’^Œ „¿Ñ=∞ÉèíHÎ̃`À Hõ$+¨μ‚_çx |OkèOz#@∞¡QÍ =∞#O ‰õÄ_® P
`«e¡x =∞# Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ =∞Ok~°OÖ’ Hõ\ ì̃Ñ¨_» "ÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ D <å=∞O ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# ™ê^èŒ#O.
J#∞~åQÆã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# áêâßxfl J=∞‡"å~°∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^èŒiOzOk J<Õ J#∞=∂#O ~å=_»O
ã¨Ç¨Ï[O, „¿Ñ=∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ã¨$+≤ì ÖË^Œ∞. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ#∞, `À\˜"åix ZÖÏ
K«∂_®Ö’ JÖÏ K«∂_»O_ç –J^Õ <å KÕuÖ’ áêâ◊O KÕ¿ã Ñ¨x JO@∞#flk J=∞‡. HÍ=∞
„HÀ^è•k q+¨Ü«∞ "åã¨#ÅÖ’ Ñ¨_ç H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_Õ "å_çx <å áêâ◊O`À |OkèOz <å ^ŒQÆæ~°Ö’
fã¨∞H˘x, "åix ãÔ̈~·# =∂~°æOÖ’ ÃÑ_»`å#∞ Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê_®xH˜ N Åe`å=∂`« áêâ◊^è•~°}
KÕã≤Ok. D áêâ◊O J=∞‡"åi WKåÛùâ◊HÎ̃.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ÉèíHÎ̃`À x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ÅÃÑ· „¿Ñ=∞ U~°Ê_»∞ `«∞Ok.
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ `«=∞#∞ „¿Ñq∞OKåÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ 81 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀA#‰õΩ 108™ê~°∞¡ KÕÜ«∂e. J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ P=Ù áêÅ∞ <≥·"Õ^ŒºO ÃÑ\ì̃, P P=ÙáêÅ∞
[ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ f~°÷OQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKåe. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =∞^èŒº J#∞~åQÍxH˜ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀA#‰õΩ 27™ê~°∞¡ KÕÜ«∂Åx JQÆã¨Îº ãÖÇ≤Ï`«Ö’ L#flk. „â◊^Œú#∞|\˜ì
Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞O^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. WKåÛùâ◊HÎ̃ J#QÍ J=∞‡"åi ãÖHõÅÊâ◊HÎ̃ áêâ◊O J=fi_»O
=Å¡ ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ 9 QÆO@Å #∞O_ç 10 QÆO@Å =∞^èŒºÖ’ D =∞O„`å#∞ëêª#O KÕ¿ã"åiH˜
Ñ¶ë`«O Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO@∞Ok. WKåÛùâ◊HÎ̃ ~å„u =¸Åã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ Jx `«O„`«âßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞#flk.
9. FO H„ À^è•HÍ~åO‰õΩâ’[˚fiÖÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ JO‰õΩâßxfl^èŒiOzOk XHõ KÕuÖ’, =∞^ŒÑ¨Ù>Ë#∞QÆ∞#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@ì_®xH˜
Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# W#∞=Ú`À `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# XHõ z#fl â◊¥ÅO =O\˜ =ã¨∞Î=Ù JO‰õΩâ◊O. HÍHõáÈ`Õ
J=∞‡"åi KÕuÖ’x JO‰õΩâ◊O „HÀ^è•HÍ~°O. HÀÑ¨"Õ∞ JO‰õΩâ◊=∞~ÚºO^Œ@. ZO^Œ∞=Å¡ „HÀ^è•
HÍ~åO‰õΩâ◊O ^èŒiOzO^À J=∞‡"åˆ~ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ù#‰õΩ – <åã≤ÎHõ =∂~°æOÖ’
„Ñ¨Ü«∂}ÕKÕ"åix, áê+Ö_»∞Å#∂ Ñ¨~°=∞ áêáê`«∞‡Å#∂ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@ì_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞
„HÀ^è•xfl P"ÕtOÑ¨*Ëã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. x*ÏxH˜ HÀÑÖ á⁄~°áê@∞# ‰õÄ_® K«∂Ñ≤OK«x âßO`«
ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J=∞‡. HÍh ^Œ∞+ì̈tHõΔ}‰õΩ HÀÑ¨Ö `≥K«∞Û‰õΩO@∞#flk. P „HÀ^èŒ"Õ∞ JO‰õΩâ◊O. P
JO‰õΩâ◊O KÕuÖ’ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘#fl ##∞fl ^è•ºx¿ãÎ g∞‰õΩ „HÀ^èŒO ~åx=fi#x J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
ÃãÅqzÛOk. JO‰õΩâ◊O *Ï˝#â◊HÎ̃ JO^Œ∞=Å¡ *Ï˝#â◊HÎ̃ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# D =∞O„`åxfl `«~°K«∞QÍ
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ HÀÑÖ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’xH˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk. „HÀ^èŒO =Å¡ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û, ¿Ñ~°∞, *Ï˝#O Jhfl #t™êÎ~Ú.
=∞# J<å~ÀQÍºÅ‰õΩ =¸ÅHÍ~°}O „HÀ^èŒ"Õ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
L^ŒÜ«∞O 7 QÆO@Å#∞O_ç 8 QÆO@Å =∞^èŒºÖ’ ÃÑ· =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ „HÀ^èŒO `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. ~°HõÎÑ¨ÙáÈ@∞, =∞^èŒ∞"Õ∞Ç¨ÏO J#|_Õ Ô~O_»∞ ~ÀQÍÅ∞
=∂#=ÙÅ#∞ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. D ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜ J=∞‡"åi PÅÜ«∞OÖ’
27 „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃}Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃} ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ÖˇHõ¯ÖË‰õΩO_® D =∞O„`åxfl Ö’Ö’Ñ¨Å [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î
XHõ 90 ~ÀAÅ nHõΔ#∞ #_çÑ≤`Õ P~ÀQÆºO =ã¨∞ÎOk. ~ÀQÍÅ∞ ã¨=¸ÅOQÍ #t™êÎ~Ú.
„Ñ¨Ü«∂}HÍÅOÖ’ D =∞O„`åxfl WO`« Jx ãÖMÏºxˆ~Ìâ◊O ÖË‰õΩO_® [Ñ≤¿ãÎ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}OÖ’
U J<å~ÀQÆºO K≥O`«‰õΩ~å^Œ∞. D =∞O„`«O *Ï˝#â◊HÎ̃x ‰õÄ_® ÃÑOK«∞`«∞Ok. nxx Ñ¨QÆ\ ˜Ñ¨Ó@
KÕ¿ãÎ Ñ¶ë`«O JkèHõOQÍ LO@∞Ok.
10. FO =∞<À~°∂¿Ñ‰õΩΔ HÀ^ŒO_®Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞ XHõ KÕuÖ’ K≥é‰õΩqÅ∞¡ ^èŒiã¨∞ÎOk. nxx ãÖã¨¯ $`«OÖ’ Ñ¨ÙO„_Õ‰õΔΩ=Ù
JO\Ï~°∞. `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ <å=∂ÅK≥~°‰õΩ JO\Ï~°∞. <å=∂Å K≥é‰õΩ Páê^Œ=∞ãÎ̈HõO =∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ
LO@∞Ok. J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ K≥é∞‰õΩQÆ_»QÍ =∂iÛ, ^•x<Õ qÅ∞¡QÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x
KÕuÖ’ LOK«∞H˘Ok. D =∞<À~°∂ÑÖ J~Ú# =∂^èŒ∞~°ºâ◊HÎ̃H˜ ÖÁOQÆx"å~°∞ Z=~°∞O\Ï~°∞?
„¿Ñ=∞`À Z=i<≥·<å ÖÁOQÆnã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. ÉèíÜ«∞ÃÑ@ì_»O =Å¡ =KÕÛ Ñ¶ë`«O â◊¥#ºO Jx
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ÉèÏqã¨∞Î#fl^Œx D =∞O„`åO`«~å~°÷O. Wk J=∞‡"åi „H˜Ü«∂â◊H˜Î, =∞#ã¨∞û#∞
J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ\ì̃, P =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ =∂^èŒ∞~åºxfl xO¿Ñ â◊HÎ̃x KÕuÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#fl J=∞‡"åix
Åe`å „uâ◊uÖ’ ''Ju =∞^èŒ∞~° KåÑ¨ Ç¨Ï™êÎ"£∞—— Jx ^è•ºx™êÎ_»∞ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ù_»∞. ^èŒ#∞ã¨∞û
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞K«O¿Ñ PÜ«Ú^èŒO. HÍh J=∞‡"åi ^èŒ#∞ã¨∞û HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•k JO`«â◊≈„`«∞ =ÙÅ#∞
J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ>Ëì PÜ«Ú^èŒO. JO^Œ∞ˆH D PÜ«Ú^èŒO Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨q„`«O, â◊H˜Î=O`«O. D
PÜ«Ú^èŒO`À J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞# |∞kúx ‰õÄ_® ãïQÍæ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ãÖÏ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. ^Õg ÉèÏQÆ=`«O
„áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ ''|∞kúÜ«∂#ó „Ñ¨KÀ^ŒÜ«∂`ü—— J<Õ "Õ^Œ=∞O„`«O L#flk. |∞kúx, `«^•fi~å
=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OKÕk J=∞‡"åˆ~#x nx=Å¡ `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. D Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ JO^ŒiH©
=∞#âß≈Ou Hõ~°"≥·áÈ`ÀOk. xq∞ëêxH˘Hõ q^èŒOQÍ =∞# =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ∞ „Ñ¨=iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#âß≈OuH˜, =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=_®xH©, |∞kú ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ „Ñ¨=iÎOK«
_®xH© D =∞O„`åxfl ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«_»O =∞Ozk. ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞HÀÖËHõ `«# rq`åxfl
^èŒ<åxfl áê_»∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ =ºHÎ̃HÀãÖ JQÆã¨∞Îº_»∞ XHõ K«Hõ¯x q^è•#O K≥áêÊ_»∞. KÕuÖ’ z\ỖH_»∞
qÉè∂í u Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x ~ÀAH˜ 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤OKåe.[ÑÖ
JÜ«∂ºHõ P qÉèí∂u #∞^Œ∞@ ^èŒiOKåe. rq`åxfl ZÖÏ #_çÑ≤OK«∞HÀ"åÖ’, U x~°‚Ü«∞O
rq`åxfl P#O^Œ=∞Ü«∞O KÕã¨∞ÎO^À, [ÑÖ KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ ã¨∞Êùiã¨∞ÎOk. q^•º~°∞úÅ∞ =ÚYºOQÍ
D =∞O„`«O [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ `«=∞ rq`åxfl `å"Õ∞ xˆ~ÌtOK«∞HÀQÆÅ~°∞.
11. FO ÑÖK«`<« å‡„`™« êÜ«∞HÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Éèí∂q∞, Jyfl, [ÅO, "åÜ«Ú=Ù, PHÍâ◊O J#|_Õq ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ∞ – g\˜ `«<å‡„`«Å∞,
J#QÍ QÆO^èŒO, ~°∂ÑÖ, ~°ãÖ, ã¨Ê~°≈, â◊|ÌO –D J~ÚkO\˜x J~Ú^Œ∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÉÏ}ÏÅ∞QÍ
KÕã≤ J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# KÕuÖ’ ^èŒiOzOk. `å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=Ù, â’HõO, K«∂`«O(=∂q∞_ç Ñ¨Ó=Ù)
#==∞e¡Hõ, #Å¡HõÅ∞= – Wg P Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÉÏ}ÏÅ∞. g\˜ˆH Ç¨Ï~°¬}O, ~ÀK«#O, "≥∂Ç¨Ï#O,
â’+¨}O, =∂~°}O Jx ¿Ñ~°∞¡<åfl~Ú. g\˜`À J=∞‡ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈Ö’HÍÅ#∂ #_»∞Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. =∞#
â◊s~°O ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ`À U~°Ê_çOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH nxx áêOK«Éè∫uHõ â◊s~°O JO\Ï~°∞.

g\˜Ö’ XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ, XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_»_»O =ÖË¡ J=Ü«∞"åÅÖ’ Ö’áêÅ∞
U~°Ê_»∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú. `«<å‡„`«Å Ö’ÑÖ=Å¡ K≥=Ù_»∞, K«~°‡~ÀQÍÅ∞,^Œ$+≤ì ^ÀëêÅ∞, r~°‚ ãÖ|O^èŒ
~ÀQÍÅ∞,L+¨‚ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ =ã¨∂ÎO\Ï~Ú. WHõ Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÉÏ}ÏÅ∞ J#QÍ "åã¨#Å∞. â◊s~°OÖ’ L#fl
P`«‡ â◊s~åxfl |\ì̃, Ñ¨Ó~°fi [#‡ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ |\ì̃ XH˘¯Hõ¯ =ºã¨#O ˆH™È ÖËHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù ˆH™È
PHõi¬OÑ¨|_ç, ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂ LO@∞Ok. HÍ|\ì̃ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ‰õÄ, ~ÀQÍÅ‰õÄ
=¸ÅO ÑÖK«`«<å‡„`«Å ã¨=∞`ÒÅºO Ö’Ñ≤OK«_»"Õ∞. "å\˜H˜ q~°∞QÆ∞_»∞ D =∞O„`«O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D ÃÑ· =∞O„`åxfl 27 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE 100™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ K≥=Ù_»∞, K«~°‡~ÀQÍÅ∞
41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ^Œ$+≤ì^À+Ö `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. Jr~°‚ "åº^èŒ∞Å∞#fl "å~°∞, u#flk
ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J#flO =Ú^ŒÌKÕ`« Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x D =∞O„`«O11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz,
PÃÑ· Éèí∞l¿ãÎ,P ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘Åy, u#flk Ç¨~ÚQÍ r~°‚=∞=Ù `«∞Ok. qHÍ~°O `«QÆ∞æ`«∞Ok.
=Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ HõΔ}˜HÍHõ~°¬}Ö`À rq`«O áê_»∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞ D<å_»∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ
L<åfl~°∞. JÖÏO\˜"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 18 ™ê~°∞¡ KÕ¿ãÎ rq`«O ãÔ̈~·# =∂~°æOÖ’
#_»∞ã¨∞ÎOk. `«~°K«∂ ^Œ∞óYO á⁄O^Õ"å~°∞ ~ÀA 14™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óYO
`˘Åy ã¨∞YO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
12. FO x*Ï~°∞} Ñ„ É¨ Ïè Ñ¨Ó~° =∞[˚^„ ƒŒ Ç¨ ‡O_» =∞O_»ÖÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ J~°∞} =~°‚O`À „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞ÎOk. P HÍOu Ö’HÍÅÃÑ· „Ñ¨ãï™ÈÎOk. P
=∞Ç¨HÍOu „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏOÖ’ „|Ç¨‡O_»O x=∞[˚#O J~ÚáÈ~Ú#@∞¡ Hõ#|_»∞`ÀOk. J#QÍ
J=∞‡"åi â◊s~°O#∞O_ç =ã¨∞#Î fl HÍOu `«ÑÊ¨ WOHõ Ö’HÍÅ∞ Hõ#|_»x J^≥· fi`« ã≤u÷ J#fl=∂@.
`«# HÍOu`À Ö’HÍÅhfl xO_ÕÖÏ KÕ¿ã™ÈÎO^ŒO>Ë J=∞‡"åi â◊s~°HÍOu ZO`« â◊HÎ̃=O`«
"≥∞ÿ#^À „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û. Hõ}Hõ}ÖÏ_Õ xÑ¨ÙÊÅ∞ U ~°OQÆ∞Ö’ LO\ÏÜ≥∂ J=∞‡ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏO\˜
~°OQÆ∞Ö’<Õ LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH "Õ^ŒO J=∞‡"åix `å=∞yfl =~å‚O `«=™ê[fiÅOfO Jx
=i‚OzOk. D J~°∞} HÍOu P~ÀQÍºxfl Wã¨∞ÎOk.J=∞‡"åi â◊s~° HÍOux =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ
^Œi≈OKÕ"å_çH˜ ã¨fiã¨÷`«=zÛ f~°∞`«∞O^Œx t=Ù_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K≥áêÊ_»∞. QÆ∞}~°∂Ñ¨ Hõ~°‡Å∞
ÖËx J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ö’Hõ„âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û HÀãÖ QÆ∞}~°∂Ñ¨Hõ~°‡Å∞ Hõey# K≥·`«#º=¸iÎx ^èŒiOz,
L^Œ~Úã¨∞Î#fl ã¨∂~°∞ºxHÍOux, â◊s~°=~°‚OQÍ K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, âßs~°Hõ, =∂#ã≤Hõ ~ÀQÍÅ#∞
`˘Åyã¨∞Î#fl^Œx HÍoHÍ Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. ~ÀQÍÅÖ’ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° ~ÀQÆO ‰õΩ+¨μª ~ÀQÆO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D ~ÀQÆO x"å~°}‰õΩ D 12= =∞O„`«O J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# B+¨^èŒO. ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO
D =∞O„`åxfl ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞O ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ~ÀAH˜ 108 ™ê~°∞¡ ã¨∂~°∞ºxÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÅ|_ç
ÖËHõ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ‰õΩ+¨μª~ÀQÆO Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. XO\˜H˜ `≥Å¡=∞K«ÛÅ∞ J<Õ

~ÀQÆO =zÛ â◊s~° ™œO^Œ~åºxfl áê_»∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl^Œx KåÖÏ=∞Ok D =∞^èŒºHÍÅOÖ’
^Œ ∞ ódã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ^•xH˜ ‰õÄ_® D =∞O„`«O ÃÑ· suÖ’ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅOÖ’
#Ü«∞=∞ø`«∞O^Œx K«~°‰õΩ_»∞ K≥áêÊ_»∞. =∂#ã≤Hõ KåOK«ÅºO Hõey#"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
XHõ =∞O_»ÅOáê@∞ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåOK«ÅºO `˘Åy, xÅHõ_» =ã¨∞ÎOk.
13. FO K«OÑ¨HÍâ’Hõ Ñ¨Ù<åflQÆ ™œQÆOkèHõ Åã¨`¯« KåÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
K«OÑ¨HõO JO>Ë ãÖÑÖy, Ñ¨Ù<åflQÆO JO>Ë ã¨∞~°á⁄#fl, ™œQÆOkèHõO JO>Ë Zé]
HõÅ∞=. HõÅ∞= *ÏuH˜ K≥Ok KåÖÏ ˆ~‰õΩÅ`À LO_ç, ™œQÆOkèHõO Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ Ñ¨Ù=ÙfiÅ∞
Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’ WÑ¨Ê\˜H© L<åfl~Ú. K«OÑ¨Hõ, Jâ’Hõ, Ñ¨Ù<åflQÆ, ™œQÆOkèHõ Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ`À
„Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ`À J=∞‡ ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞Î#flk. N HÍà◊Ç¨Ïã‘Îâ◊fi~° =∂Ç¨`«‡ºOÖ’ ^èŒ∂~°˚\ ˜
Hõq, #f¯~ÀáêMÏº#OÖ’ XHõ qâıëêxfl =i‚OKå_»∞. t=Ù_»∞ XHÍ<˘Hõ J~°Û‰õΩxH˜ H˘xfl
Hõq`«Å∞ „"åã≤ WKåÛ_»∞. P Hõq`«ÅÖ’ XHõ\ ˜ Wk– ã≤O^èŒ∞~° ~å[QÆ=∞<å ^èŒq∞‡Å¡ |O^èŒO|∞–
ã¨Ç¨Ï[QÆO^èŒO|∞ – J#QÍ XHÍ<˘Hõ L`«Î=∞ ã¨∞O^Œi A@∞ì ã¨Ç¨Ï[ ã¨∞"åã¨#`À LOk Jx
ÉèÏ=O. J=∞‡"åi ˆHâßÅ∞ ÃÑ·# K≥Ñ≤Ê# Ñ¨ÓÅ"åã¨#`À ‰õÄ_ç#q Jh, Jã¨ÖÏ Ñ¨ÓÅ‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~ `«# ˆHâßÅÖ’ ^èŒiOK«_»O ^•fi~å ã¨∞QÆO^è•xfl WzÛO^Œh JO`«~å~°úO.
ã¨HõÅ áêáêÅ∂ ˆHâßÅ#∞ P„â◊~Ú™êÎ~Ú. ˆHâßÅ#∞ ã¨∞QÆO^èŒO JO>Ë áêÑ¨~åÇ≤Ï`«ºO. Ñ¨q„`«
`«`«Î fiO. =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ù}º ãÖÑ¨^Œ LO>Ë A@∞ì ã¨∞QÆO^è•xfl "≥^Œ[Å∞¡`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡"å~°∞
<å ˆHâ◊áêâßÅ#∞ ã¨‡iOK«O_ç. g∞ áêáêÅ#∞ Hõ_çy"Õã¨∞H˘x ã¨^Œ∞ƒkúx á⁄O^ŒO_ç Jx
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞#flk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡Hõ$`«O áêÑÖ "åºkè~°∂¿Ñ}ÉÏ^èŒ`Õ – J#QÍ Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡Ö’ KÕã≤# áêÑÖ
~ÀQÆO ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ÉÏkèã¨∞ÎOk. ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘ÅQÍÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ áêáêÅ∞ `˘ÅQÍe. ^•xH©
=∞O„`«O u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËxk. D =∞O„`åxfl 90~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 108 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# KÕ¿ãÎ n~°…~ÀQÍÅ∞
#Ü«∞=∞ø`å~Ú. 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ f„=áêáêÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú. Ñ≤e¡x K«OÑ≤# áêÑÖ
QÆ∞_çHõ\ ˜ì¿ãÎ HÍx áÈ^Œx <å#∞_ç. J@∞=O\˜ =∞Ç¨áêáêÅ‰õΩ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO D
=∞Ç¨=∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕÜ«∞_»O x["≥∞ÿ# x+¨¯ $u. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ^•i`«Ñ≤Ê „Ñ¨=iÎã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ "åiKÕ`«
D =∞O„`åxfl 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ "å~°∞ ã¨„`«Ê=~°Î# JÅ=~°K«∞
H˘O\Ï~°∞. Z=i g∞^Œ<≥·<å D~°¬º ÃÑOK«∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ, P ^Œ∞~°∞æ}O `˘Åy „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ rq™êÎ~°∞.
14. FO ‰õΩ~°∞qO^Œ =∞}˜â„ }ı © Hõ#`ü HÀ\©~° =∞O_ç`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"åi H˜s@O xO_® ‰õΩ~°∞qO^Œ=∞}∞Å∞, =~°∞ã¨Å∞QÍ ‰õÄ~°Û|_ç „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
J=∞‡"åi â◊s~°HÍOu J~°∞}=~°‚"Õ∞, H˜s@OÃÑ· L#flg Zé]x ÔHOÑ¨ÙÖË. 'HÍ=∂#∞~åQÆó
‰õΩ~°∞qO^Œ*Ë+¨μ— JO\Ï~°∞ N Hõ$+¨μ‚_»∞. ‰õΩ~°∞qO^Œ=∞}∞Å∞ Zé]QÍ LO_ç, (`≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’
g\˜<Õ ÔHOÑ¨ÙÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞) HÍ=∂xfl J#∞~åQÍxfl ÃÑOá⁄OkOÑ¨*Ë™êÎ~Ú. QÆ~°∞_» Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’
g\˜x ^èŒi¿ãÎ Ç¨ÏiÉèíHÎ̃ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œx LOk. Ç¨ÏiÉèíHÎ̃ =Å¡ H©iÎ, ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
t~À=∞}˜ JÜÕ∞º ÉèÏQÆºO ‰õΩ~°∞qO^Œ =∞}∞Å‰õΩ LOk Hõ#∞Hõ, D =∞}∞Å#∞ H˜s@OÃÑ·
^èŒiOz# J=∞‡#∞ ^è•ºx¿ãÎ `«# ™ê\˜"åiÖ’ `å#∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»=Ù`å_»∞. ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»x =∂~°¯O_Õ
Ü«Ú_»∞ JO\Ï_»∞. ã¨=∂<å<å=Ú`«Î=∞ â’¡HÀã¨∞Î Jx =∞# ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ nqã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. J#QÍ
`«# ™ê\˜"åiÖ’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»=Ù HÍ"åÅx D LÑ¨x+¨^£ "åHÍº~°úO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ `«# ™ê\˜"åiÖ’ QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨ÙÖË^Œ<Õ ÉèÏ=# L#fl"å~°∞. D
=∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 9™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`"« ∞≥ #ÿ QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨Ó, H©iÎ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. Ñ¨^À#flu („Ñ¨"∂≥ +¨<)£
HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ 6 <≥ÅÅ∞ D =∞O„`«O ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# KÕã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨ÏO
ÖËHõ z„`«Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ P=ÙáêÅ∞ x"Õ^Œ# KÕã≤ (gÅ∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ KåÅ∞) "å\˜x „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ
ã‘fiHõiOKåe. `«Ñ¨ÊHõq[Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. JxflO\˜Hõ<åfl "≥∂HõΔO KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ñ¨^Œq. =ÚHÎ̃
HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞, "≥∂HõΔO Hõ~°`«ÖÏ=∞ÅHõO
J=Ù`«∞Ok. ‰õΩ[^À+Ö L#fl"å~°∞, „Ñü =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
J=∞‡"åiH˜ „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃}Å∞ KÕ¿ãÎ, ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ ^À+Ö `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. "Õà◊H˜ PÇ¨~°O ÅaèOKÕ
Ü≥∂QÆO ÖËx"å~°∞ nxx x`«ºO 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ PÇ¨~°Ü≥∂QÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
15. FO J+ì̈g∞ K«O^„ Œ q„ÉÏè [ ^ŒoHõãÅ÷¨ â’aè`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åi #∞^Œ∞\˜„áêO`«O J+ì̈q∞<å\˜ K«O„^Œ∞xÖÏQÍ KåÖÏ JO^ŒOQÍ â’aè™ÈÎOk.
áê_»ºq∞ #∞O_ç K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ Ñ¨Ói‚=∞ =~°‰õΩ Jaè=$kú K≥O^Œ∞`å_»∞. J+¨ìq∞ =∞^èŒº ~å„u
P<å\˜ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# J~°úÉèÏQÆOÖ’ „Ñ¨HÍt™êÎ_»∞. J#QÍ J~°úK«O„^Œ∞_»∞ Z‰õΩ¯=
`«‰õΩ¯=Å∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® LO\Ï_»#fl=∂@. D K«O„^Œ∞x ^Œ~°≈#O=Å¡ =∞#Ö’ HõàÏã¨HÎ̃, â◊HÎ̃
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`åÜ«∞x =∞O„`«âß„™êÎÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. J=∞‡"åiH˜ J+ì̈q∞, #=q∞, K«`«∞~°Ìt D
=¸_»∞ u^èŒ∞Å∂ KåÖÏ W+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#=x =∂~°¯O_ÕÜ«∞ Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ ^Œ∞~åæã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊uÖ’x <åÅæ=
â’¡HõO =Å¡ `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH P<å\˜ K«O„^Œ∞x ˆ~YÖ’ `«# ëÈ_»â◊ Hõà◊Å∂ LO\ÏÜ«∞h,
`«# #∞^Œ∞\˜x J~°úK«O„^• HÍ~°OÖ’ TÇ≤ÏOz (J+ì̈g∞ K«O„^Œ∞x PHÍ~°OÖ’) `«# =ÚYO
K«∂ã≤, `«##∞ ^è•ºxOz# "åix ã¨~°fiHõà◊Å`À q~ålÖË¡ =ºHÎ̃QÍ fiÛk^Œ∞Ì`å#x J=∞‡"å~°∞
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ùx`À K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. ãÖw`«O, #$`«ºO, z„`«ÖËY#O, ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO =O\˜

Hõà◊ÅÖ’ Jaè=$kú á⁄O^ŒQÀˆ~ "åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O Q˘Ñ¨Ê =~°O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl 72 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ ãÖw`«OÖ’
áêO_ç`«ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ^Õâ◊q^ÕâßÅÖ’ ãÖw`« q^•fiOã¨∞Å∞QÍ H©iÎ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. ^èŒ#=¸
ãÖáêkOK«QÆÅ∞æ`å~°∞. 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 30™ê~°∞¡K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# D =∞O„`« [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ <å@º
q^•fiOã¨∞Å=Ù`å~°∞. ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ™ê\˜ÖËx =∞Ç¨Hõq`«fi â◊HÎ̃
=ã¨∞ÎOk. z„`«ÖËY#OÖ’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#fl"å~°∞ ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 81
~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤OKåe. QÆ}˜`«âßGOÖ’ áêO_ç`«ºO á⁄O^•Å#∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 126
~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 81™ê~°∞¡ KÕ¿ãÎ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx áêO_ç`«ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. âßGq*Ï˝<åxH˜ x`«ºO
11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
16. FO =ÚYK«O^„ HŒ àõ O◊ HÍÉèí =∞$QÆ<åaè qâı+H¨ ÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åi =ÚYO K«O„^ŒaO|OÖÏ LOk. K«O^Œ=∂=∞Ö’ =∞K«Û L#fl@∞¡QÍ J=∞‡"åi
=ÚYK«O„^ŒaO|OÖ’‰õÄ_® XHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù â’aè™ÈÎOk. WO`«H© Uq∞\Ï =∞K«Û? Hõã¨∂Îs
uÅHõO. J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# #∞^Œ∞@ Hõã¨∂Îix ÉÁ@∞ìQÍ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO@∞Ok. P ÉÁ@∞ì J=∞‡"åi
=ÚYO J#|_Õ K«O„^ŒaO|OÖ’ =∞K«ÛÖÏQÍ â’aè™ÈÎOk. nxx ~°∂Ñ¨HÍÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
J=∞‡"åi =ÚMÏxH˜ K«O„^Œ∞xH˜ JÉèË^ŒO WO^Œ∞Ö’ K≥áêÊ~°∞. Hõã¨∂Îs uÅHÍxfl ^èŒi¿ãÎ
rq`«OÖ’ PÇ¨~åxH˜ H˘~°`« LO_»^Œ∞. q+¨μ‚=Ù Hõã¨∂Îix ^èŒiOK«_®xH˜ QÆÅ HÍ~°}O `å#∞
áÈ+¨‰õΩ_ç#x Ö’HÍxH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_»"Õ∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ „u=¸iÎ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜. Hõ#∞Hõ q+¨μ‚=Ù
‰õÄ_® P"≥∞ÜÕ∞. `«##∞ K«∂¿ã"åiH˜ `«# =ÚY"Õ∞ K«O„^ŒaO|"Õ∞"≥∂? JO^Œ∞Ö’ L#fl
Hõã¨∂ÎiÉÁ@∞ì =∞K«Û U"≥∂ J<Õ J#∞=∂#O Hõeyã¨∂Î, K«∂¿ã"åiH˜ PÇ¨¡^•xfl WKÕÛ `«e¡QÍ
D <å=∞OÖ’ =t<åºk "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ J=∞‡"åix =i‚OK«_»O =Å¡ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï x"å~°HõO D
<å=∞O JO\Ï_»∞ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞.J^Õq∞\’ H˘O`«=∞OkH˜ Jhfl J#∞=∂<åÖË? J#flO u#_®xH˜
ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï"Õ∞, x„^ŒáÈ=_®xH˜ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï"Õ∞? D ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å∞ f~°HõáÈ`Õ =∂#=Ù_»∞ #tOz
áÈ`å_»∞. 'ãÖâ◊Ü«∂`å‡ q#â◊ºu— Jx ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’ N Hõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ J<åfl_»∞. HÍ|\ì̃ =∂#=Ù_çx
Ñ¨\ì˜ Ñ‘_Oç KÕ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ Å#∞ x=$uÎK¿Õ ã =∞OzQÆ∞~°∞=Ù HÍ"åe. D =∞O„`«O J@∞=O\˜ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl „â◊^ŒúQÍ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞# q^•ºÉèÏºãÖÖ’, rq`«OÖ’
=KÕÛ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å‰õΩ U^À XHõ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ã¨=∂^è•#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =ÚYºOQÍ =∞# rq`«OÖ’
U L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ KÕ~åÖ’ x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀÖËx"å~°∞, q"åÇ¨Ïq+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ XHõ ãÖ|O^èŒO =∞Oz^À
HÍ^À `≥eÜ«∞Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 40 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ

=∞#‰õΩ ãÔ̈~·# QÆ=∂ºxfl J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨∂zã¨∞ÎOk. rq`åxfl ãÔ̈~·# =∂~°æOÖ’ #_»∞Ñ¨ÙHÀ"åÅx
HÀˆ~"å~°∞ ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°O D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OKåe.
17. FO =^Œ# ã¨‡~=° ∂OQÆÅº QÆ$Ç¨Ï`À~°} ze¡HÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åi =ÚYOÖ’ Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞Å [O@ =∞#‡^èŒ∞x â◊√Éèí„Ñ¨^Œ"≥∞ÿ# QÆ$Ç¨Ï`À~°}O
ÖÏQÍ L#flk. =∞#‡^èŒ∞x WÅ∞¡ =∞OQÆà◊„Ñ¨^Œ"≥∞ÿ#^Œx, ã¨HõÅ â◊√ÉèÏÅ#∂ Wã¨∞ÎO^Œx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. WO\˜H˜ `À~°}O LO_®e. `À~°}ÏÅ∞ Hõ\ ˜ì# WO\˜Ö’ ã¨HõÅãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∂
LO\Ï~Ú. J=∞‡"åi Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞ =∞#‡^èŒ∞x QÆ$Ç¨Ï`À~°}ÏÅ =Öˇ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
=∞#‡^èŒ∞x Éèíã¨‡O #∞O_ç ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_»∞ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì_»∞. "å_çx K«OÑ¨_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Åe`«QÍ
~°∂ÑÖ ^èŒiOz „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿOk. D ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#fl J=∞‡=ÚYO =∞#‡^èŒ =∂OQÆÅº QÆ$Ç¨ÏO
J~Ú`Õ ^•xH˜ `À~°}O J=∞‡"åi Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞Å∞. J#QÍ J=∞‡ Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞Å∞ ÅH©;^Õqx
QÆ$Ç¨ÏOÖ’H˜ PÇ¨fixOKÕ=#fl =∂@. D =∞O„`«OÖ’ ãÖÑ¨^Œ, =∂OQÆÅºO J<Õ Ô~O_çO\˜
HõÅ~ÚHõ Wq∞_ç LOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl â◊√„Hõ"å~°O â◊√„Hõ"å~°O ™êfl#OKÕã≤, WO\˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ =ÚQÆ∞æÅ∞ ÃÑ\ì̃,
^•xÃÑ· N Åe`å ^Õg ~°∂áêxfl ~åy,"≥O_ç, |OQÍ~°OÖË^• =∞\˜ì`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤#
^•xx LOKåe.Zé]x Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ`À P ~°∂Ñ¨Ù#∞ 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Ñ¨ÓlOKåe.
QÆ∞ÖÏcÅ∞, =∞O^•~°Ñ¨ÓÅ∞ =Ú#flQÆ∞#q Zé]Ñ¨ÓÖË"≥·<å Ñ¶¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. WÖÏ „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O
Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ ÅH©;^Õq P WO\˜x =^ŒÅ^Œ∞. ã¨HõÅ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩ "≥·^èŒ=ºO
HõÅQÆ^Œ∞. =Ú`≥·Î^Œ∞=QÍ `«#∞=Ù Kåeã¨∞ÎOk. =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O ÃÑ· suÖ’
[Ñ≤Oz Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ JÑ¨ÙÊÅ ÉÏ^èÅŒ hfl fiáÈ`å~Ú.
18. FO =¢HõÎ ÅH©; Ñ¨s"åÇ¨Ï K«Åh‡<åÉèÖí ’K«<åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
L`«Î=∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅ Hõà◊√§ KÕÑ¨Å =Öˇ LO\Ï~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH J@∞=O\˜ ¢ã‘Îx g∞<åHΔ̃ JO\Ï~°∞.
KÕÑ¨Å∞ #n „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏOÖ’ Hõ^Œ∞Å∞`«∞O>Ë K«∂_»_®xH˜ KåÖÏ =ÚK«Û@QÍ LO@∞Ok. J=∞‡"åi
=ÚYHÍOu „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏOÖÏ LO^Œ@. P „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏOÖ’ J=∞‡"åi Hõà◊√§ Hõ^Œ∞Å∞`«∞#fl KÕÑ¨Å=Öˇ
L<åflÜ«∞@. Wn ÃÑ· <å=∂xH˜ J~°úO. KÕÑ¨Å∞ =∞#ÖÏQÍ HõO\˜ g∞^Œ Ô~Ñ¨Ê"Õã≤ x„^ŒáÈ=Ù.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å\˜H˜ Jã¨Å∞ Hõ#∞Ô~Ñ¨ÊÖË LO_»=Ù. Ô~Ñ¨Ê"ÕÜ«∞Hõ x„^ŒáÈÜÕ∞ UÔH·Hõ rq KÕÑ¨.J=∞‡
KÕÑ¨Å=O\˜ Hõà◊§`À ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#O W™ÈÎOk? Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ HõO\˜g∞^Œ Ô~Ñ¨Ê"åÅÛ‰õΩO_®
x~°O`«~°O HõxÃÑ\ì̃ ~°HΔ̃OK«_®xH˜. J=∞‡"åi J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO á⁄Ok#"å_çH˜ =∂@ =~°∞ã¨‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO ~å^Œ∞. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ „áê}∞Å∞ `«=∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ áêezÛ ÃÑ^ŒÌ KÕ™êÎ~Ú.
HÍh KÕÑ¨ `«# Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ áêÅxzÛ ÃÑOK«^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ`À<Õ "å\˜x Jaè=$kú KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
KÕÑ¨ K«∂Ñ¨ÙˆH ^•x Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ÃÑiy ÃÑ^ŒÌ"≥· =$kú á⁄O^Œ∞`å~Ú. J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ`À
`«# ãÖ`å#"≥∞ÿ# =∞#Å#O^Œih áÈ+≤Oz =$kú KÕã¨∞ÎOk. P `«e¡ Hõ\ÏHõΔO á⁄O^Œ_®#H˜
=∞#H© =∞O„`«O áêâ◊√Ñ¨`åGO ÖÏO\˜k.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
J<å~ÀQÆºO`À z#flÑ≤Å¡Å∞ ãïQÍ Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl, â◊s~åaè=$kú ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å,
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ h~°ãÖQÍ LO@∂ K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ U Ñ¨h KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõ áÈ`«∞<åfl, H˘OK≥O¿ãÑ¨Ù
K«^Œ=QÍ<Õ JÅã≤áÈ`«∞<åfl– FO =„HõÎÅH©; Ñ¨s"åÇ¨Ï K«Åh‡ <åÉèíÖ’K«<åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó J<Õ D
=∞O„`«O ~ÀE 36™ê~°∞¡ "åiKÕ`« LK«ÛùiOÑ¨*Ë¿ãÎ `«`üHõΔ}O Ñ¶ëã¨∞ÎOk. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ P~ÀQÆº
q^•ºaè = $^Œ ∞ ú Å ∞ á⁄O^Œ ∞ `å~° ∞ . "å~° ú H õ º OÖ’ ~ÀE J<å~ÀQÍºÅ`À ÉÏ^è Œ Ñ ¨ _ Õ " å~° ∞
gÅ∞#flÑ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P J<å~ÀQÍºÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ÉÏkèOK«=Ù. ã¨∞YOQÍ
x„kOK«QÆÅ~°∞. K«∞~°∞‰õΩ^Œ#O Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_®Åx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O
41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Oz Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
19. FO #=K«OÑ¨Hõ Ñ¨ÙëêÊÉíè <å™ê^ŒO_» q~ål`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
<å™ê JO>Ë =Ú‰õΩ¯. <å™ê^ŒO_»OJ#QÍ =Ú‰õΩ¯ ^Œ∂ÅO. JÑ¨ÙÊ_Õ qHõã≤Oz# ãÖÑÖy
Ñ¨Ù=ÙfiÖÏQÍ J=∞‡"åi =Ú‰õΩ¯ „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk. ãÖÑÖy =∞Ç¨ ã¨∞"åã¨#`À r=ÙÅO^Œih
PHõi¬ã¨∞ÎOk. D Ñ¨Ù=ÙfiÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ J=∞‡"å~°∞ „Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl~åÖˇ· Éèí∂q∞x „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎO^Œx
=∞O„`« âß„™êÎÅO@∞<åfl~Ú. ™⁄O`« WO\˜HÀãÖ ã¨÷ÅO "≥^Œ‰õΩH˘<Õ "å~°∞, á⁄ÖÏÅ∞ H˘<åÅ#∞
‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ ãÖÑÖy Ñ¨ÓÅ`À 9 ~ÀAÅ∞ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. "åiHõq Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
K«OÑ¨HõÑ¨Ù+¨ÊO`À J=∞‡ =Ú‰õΩ¯#∞ áÈÅÛ_»OÖ’ "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ Hõq`å K«=∞`å¯~°O`À ÉÏ@∞
=∞O„`«âß„™êÎxfl ‰õÄ_® xHΔ̃ÑÎ̈OQÍ KÕ™ê~°∞. Éèí∂q∞QÆ∞}O QÆO^èŒO. =Ú‰õΩ¯ QÆO^è•xfl J#QÍ
"åã¨##∞ Ñ¨ã≤QÆ@ìQÆÅ^Œ∞. =Ú‰õΩ¯Å∞ ãïQÍ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ãÎ ã¨QÍxH˜ ã¨QÆO ~ÀQÍÅ∞ #t™êÎ~Ú.
"å`å=~°} HÍÅ∞+¨ºO=Å¡ D<å_»∞ „Ñ¨*ÏhHõOÖ’ KåÖÏÉèÏQÆO âßfiã¨ ~ÀQÍÅ`À ÉÏ^èÑŒ _¨ ∞» `ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
L|ƒãÖ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ ~ÀE ~å„u Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞~°ÖÏ L^ŒÜ«∞O
™êfl<åO`«~°OD =∞O„`åxfl 27™ê~°∞¡K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ L|ƒãÖ #∞O_ç q=ÚHÎ̃ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
TÑ≤i fã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ Hõ+ì̈"≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂, PÜ«∂ãÖ ÉÏQÍ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∂, D =∞O„`åxfl
11™ê~°∞¡ =Ú‰õΩ¯ g∞^Œ "ÕÅ∞ "Õã¨∞H˘x [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. ^ŒQÆ∂æ, Q˘O`«∞<˘Ñ≤Ê
`«QÆæ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl gÅ∞#flxfl™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
20. FO `å~åHÍOu u~°™ê¯i <å™êÉè~í }° ÉèÏã¨∞~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# =Ú‰õΩ¯#‰õΩ PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ ^èŒiOzOk. P PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ #HõΔ„`åÅ HÍO`«∞
Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® u~°ã¯¨ iã¨∞<Î åfl~Ú. ^Œâq◊ ^èŒ =∞Ç¨ q^ŒºÅÖ’ `å~å^Õq ‰õÄ_® XHõ q^•ºã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}.˜
D `«e¡ J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO LO>Ë [iˆQk [~°QÆÉ’ÜÕ∞k `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. q^•º ãÖÑ¨^Œ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
D `å~å^Õq HÍOu =Ú`åºÅ =ÚHõ¯~° HÍOux áÈe LO@∞Ok. P `«e¡ HÍOux ‰õÄ_®
q∞Oz J=∞‡"åi =Ú‰õΩ¯‰õΩ#fl PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. ‰õΩ[„QÆÇ¨Ï, â◊√„Hõ„QÆÇ¨ÏO ‰õÄ_®
`å~å<å=∞O`À Ñ≤Å=|_»`å~°∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ‰õΩA_»∞ J~°∞}=~°‚O`À, â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ `≥Å¡x~°OQÆ∞`À
LO\Ï~°∞. Zé]x ÔHOÑ¨ÙÅ∞, `≥Å¡x =Ú`åºÅ∞ á⁄^ŒQÆ|_ç# J=∞‡"åi <å™êÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞, D
Ô~O_»∞ „QÆÇ¨Å#∞ q∞Oz „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. nxÖ’x JO`«~å~°úO Uq∞\’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
Ö∫H˜Hõ q^ŒºÅxflO\˜h q∞Oz# =∞Ç¨ q^Œº Nq^Œº. N q^•º^Õq N Åe`å^Õq P"≥∞
=Ú‰õΩ¯ PÉèí~°}O `å~åHÍOux q∞Oz#k. J#QÍ D <å=∞[ÑÖ =Å¡ `å~åq^Œº Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
#HõΔ„`«^À+Ö, ‰õΩ[ â◊√„Hõ„QÆÇ¨Å ^ÀëêÅ∞ ÑïÇ¨~°=∞=Ù`å~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Jâ◊fix, Éèí~°}˜, Hõ$uÎHõ, ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜, P„~°ú, Ñ¨Ù+¨ºq∞, Pâı¡+¨, =∞Y, Ñ¨Ù|ƒ, L`«Î~°, Ç¨Ïã¨Î,
z`«Î, qâßY, *Ëº+¨ª, =¸Å, Ñ¨Ó~åfiëê_è», Ñ¨Ó~åfiÉèÏ„^Œ, ˆ~=u J#|_Õ 18 #HõΔ„`åÅÖ’
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃#"åiH˜ âßOu [~°áêe. ÖË^ŒO>Ë giH˜ rq`«=∞O`å X_ç^Œ∞_»∞‰õΩÖË. D #HõΔ„`åÅÖ’
Ñ¨Ù\˜ì#"å~°∞ ''FO `å~åHÍOu u~°™ê¯i <å™êÉèí~°}ÉèÏã¨∞~åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó—— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl
XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ #HõΔ„`« ^À+Ö #tOz â◊√ÉèíÑ¶ë`«O
á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. WO[hiOQ∑, "≥∞_çHõÖò q^ŒºÅÖ’ Jaè=$kúH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡
KÕÜ«∂e. ‰õΩ[^À+Ö=Å¡ÃÑo§HÍx"å~°∞ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO D =∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O "Õà◊
~ÀE 36™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. U_®k u~°QÆ‰õΩO_®<Õ ÃÑo§ ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞`«∞Ok. â◊√„Hõ^À+Ö L#fl
"å~°∞ 41~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡[Ñ≤¿ãÎ, ^À+Ö #tã¨∞ÎOk. *Ï`«Hõ ^À+¨
ÑïÇ¨~åxH˜ WO`«HõO>Ë =∞Oz =∞O„`«O =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞.
21. FO HõÔŒ | =∞O[s ‰õΩÑ¡ Î̈ Hõ~Ñ‚° Ó¨ ~° =∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Hõ^ŒO|O JO>Ë Hõ_çq∞ K≥@∞ì. D K≥@∞ì J=∞‡"åiH©, NHõ$+¨μ‚_çH© ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ
W+ì̈O. Åe`å ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞ áê~åÜ«∞} ÉÏQÍ [iˆQ „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅÖ’<Õ D K≥@∞¡ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
D K≥@∞ì Ñ¨ÓÅ∞ `«# K≥q ÃÑ· ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ ^èŒiã¨∞ÎOk J=∞‡"å~°∞. JÖÏ ^èŒiOK«_»OÖ’
J=∞‡"å~°∞ JÑ¨Ó~°fi ™œO^Œ~°ºO`À =∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~°∞~åÖˇ· Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. =∞x+≤H˜ â◊s~°OÃÑ·
„ÉèÏOu, "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO L#flO`«=~°‰õΩ ^Œ∞óYO `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. ™œO^Œ~°º "≥∂Ç¨Ï"≥∂, ^Œ∞~°Ç¨ÏOHÍ~°"≥∂
ÖËx rq LO_»_»h, ^•x =Å¡ Ñ¨^Õ Ñ¨^Õ [#‡<≥uÎ, ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ J#∞Éèíq™êÎ_»h, JO^ŒiÖ’
L#fln XˆH Ñ¨~=° ∂`«‡ J<Õ ÉèÏ=# á⁄Ok`Õ D [##=∞~°} K«„HõO #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_`» å_»h
NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ Hõ^ŒO| =$HõΔO ÃÑ·#∞O_ç QÀÑ≤HõÅ‰õΩ `«`ÀÎ fiÑ¨^Õâ◊O KÕ™ê_»∞. D K≥@∞ì<Õ PÜ«∞#
ZO^Œ∞ÔHOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_À =∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. Hõ^ŒO|O Ü≥∂QÆâ◊H˜Î Hõey# K≥@∞ì. Ü≥∂yH˜
á⁄QÆ_»ÎÅ∞ q+Ö. `≥QÆ_»ÎÅ∞ J=∞$`«O. xO^•ã¨∞Î`«∞Å∞ Ô~O_çO\˜h K≥=ÙÅ`À<Õ qO\ÏO.
K≥=ÙÅ∞ D Ô~O_çO\˜h ã¨=∂#OQÍ ã‘fiHõiOz P`«‡H˜ JOk¿ãÎ Ñ¶¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. HÍh JÖÏ
[~°QÆ^Œ∞. Z=Ô~·<å á⁄y_ç`Õ P#Ok™êÎ~°∞. `≥QÆ_ç`Õ ^Œ∞ód™êÎ~°∞. Hõ_çq∞ K≥@∞ì D Ô~O_çO\˜H©
Jf`«"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡*Ï˝<åxfl, `«##∞ P„â◊~ÚOz#"åiH˜ Wã¨∞ÎO^Œh, JO^Œ∞ˆH NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞, N
Åe`å=∂`« D K≥@∞ì#∞ „¿Ñq∞™êÎ~°h t=Ù_»∞ áê~°fiuH˜ K≥áêÊ_»∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ D Ñ¨ÓÅ#∞
`«# K≥qÃÑ· LOK«∞H˘x â’aè™ÈÎO^ŒO>Ë JO`«~å~°úO xO^•ã¨∞Î`«∞Å‰õΩ `å#∞ Jf`«∞~åÅ#x
K≥ÑÊ¨ _»"∞Õ . QÆ∞~°∂Ñ¨^âÕ =◊ ∞O„`«O, Hõ_qç ∞ Ñ¨ÓÅ#∞ ^èiŒ Oz [Ñ≤¿ãÎ rq `«fi~°QÍ Ü≥∂y J=Ù`å_»∞.
`«^•Ìfi~å ^Œ∞óYq=ÚH˜Î á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ U"À PÑ¨^ŒÅ`À rq`«O ^Œ∞óYÉèíi`«"≥∞ÿ
JÖÏ¡_Õ"åiH© =∞O„`«O Ñ¨~°=∞ø+¨^èŒO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤¿ãÎ U ^Œ∞óYO~å^Œ∞. JkèHÍ~°∞Å =Å¡ ÉÏQÍ ^Œ∞óY
Ñ¨_Õ"å~°∞, J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\Ïxfl Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, náê~å^èŒ# KÕã≤, 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞
~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, ^Œ∞óYO =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞ =∞ø`«∞Ok. rq`«O
P#O^Œ=∞Ü«∞=∞ø`«∞Ok.
22. FO `å@OHõ Ü«ÚQÆmÉè∂í `« `«Ñ<¨ À_»∞Ñ¨=∞O_»ÖÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ K≥q^Œ∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞QÍ L<åflÜ«∞x ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°úO. D
ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ J<ÕHõ HÀ@¡ ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ∞, K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ L<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH "Õ^ŒOÖ’, ''ã¨∂~°º K«O„^Òã¨<Î Ò
^Õ"åºó, `å"Õ=#Ü«∞<Õã‡¨ $`Õ LÉè∫`å@OHõÜÚ« QÆà◊ q∞`Õºëê "≥k· H© „â◊√uó—— Jx K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk.
ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ ãÎ̈<åÅ∞, J"Õ J=∞‡"åi <Õ„`åÅ∞, J"Õ J=∞‡"åi Hõ~å‚Éèí~°}ÏÅ∞
J#fl=∂@. D Ô~O_»∂ Z\ì̃ Ñïã≤÷`«∞ÖÖ’#∂ K≥qk^Œ∞ÌÅ∞QÍ Z=iH© LO_»=Ù. LO_»x
L<åfl~Ú HÍ|>Ëì 'Ü«ÚQÆmÉèí∂`«— J<åfl~°∞. ™êHΔÍ`«∞ÎQÍ ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å#∞ K≥qHõ=∞‡Å∞QÍ
LOK«∞HÀQÆey# â◊HÎ̃ J=∞‡"åiH˜ `«Ñ¨Ê D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ =∞Ô~=fiiH© LO_»^Œ∞. ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞
*Ï˝#„Ñ¨^•`«. P~ÀQÆº^•`«, K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ =∞#óHÍ~°‰Ωõ _»∞ P#O^Œ^•`«. D W^Œ~Ì ∂° Hõ~å‚É~íè }
° ÏÅ∞QÍ
L#fl J=∞‡"åi =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ *Ï˝#O, P~ÀQÆºO, P#O^ŒO, =∞#âß≈Ou J<Õ <åÅ∞QÆ∞
~°HÍÅ â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. `˘q∞‡k [#‡ÅÖ’ ã¨∂~°∞º_çx P~åkè¿ãÎ D [#‡Ö’
J™ê^è•~°} *Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx,^•x =Å¡ H©iÎ =ã¨∞ÎO^Œh Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∞<åfl~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
''FO `å@OHõÜ«ÚQÆmÉèí∂`« `«Ñ¨<À_»∞Ñ¨ =∞O_»ÖÏÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó—— J<Õ D =∞O„`åxfl
90 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ D Ñ¶ë`«O =ã¨∞ÎOk. ÉèíHÎ̃`À x~°O`«~°O Pk`«º Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞O [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
P~ÀQÆºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh D =∞O„`åxfl XHõ¯ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
~ÀE 18™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P~ÀQÆºO KÕ‰õÄ~°∞`«∞Ok. K«O„^Œ∞x"≥<≥flÅÖ’ 9 [#‡Åáê@∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨
ã¨∂HÍÎxfl Ñïîã¨∂Î N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù‰õΩ áêÜ«∞ãÖ x"ÕkOz, |O^èŒ∞q∞„`«∞Å`À Hõeã≤ ¿ãq¿ãÎ
P#O^ŒO, =∞#âß≈Ou KÕ‰õÄ~°∞`å~Ú. ˆH=ÅO 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ÉèíHÎ̃`À ~å„uÑ¨Ó@
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz#"åiH˜ D Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. x`«ºO gÅ∞#flÑ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡ D =∞O„`«O
[Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
23. FO Ñ¨^‡Œ ~åQÆ tÖÏ^Œ~≈° ÑïÉèÏqHõ áÈÅÉè∞í "Õ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ Zé]QÍ ÔHOÑ¨ÙÅ=~°‚OÖ’ â’aèã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡ K≥H˜¯à◊√§ (|∞QÆ∞æÅ
„áêO`«O) ‰õÄ_® Zé]QÍ<Õ "≥∞iã≤áÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. Jq Ñ¨^Œ‡~åQÆ =∞}∞Å`À `«Ü«∂~°~Ú#
J^•ÌÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® q∞Oz „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åflÜ«∞x ÃÑ· <å=∞O K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞#flk. =∞~˘Hõ q^èŒOQÍ
‰õÄ_® J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. Ñ¨^Œ‡~åQÍÅ#∞, J^•ÌÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® u~°ã¨¯iOKÕ K≥H˜¯à◊√§ QÆÅk
J=∞‡"å~°∞. J^•ÌÅÖ’ Z^Œ∞@"åi =ÚMÏÅ∞ HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú. J=∞‡"åiH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ L#fl"å~°∞
`«=∞#∞ `å=Ú =ÚYOÖ’ K«∂K«∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. J#QÍ J=∞‡Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ J=∞‡Ö’ „ÑüÑ¶ë™êÎ~°∞.
z=~°‰õΩ J=∞‡ J~ÚáÈ`å~°∞. JO`«~å~°úO Ñïje^•ÌO. J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ `«#
JO`«\ ˜"åix KÕã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#O KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ok P"≥∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥à◊§_»O. P"≥∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
"≥àÏ§ÅO>Ë, P"≥∞ Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞QÍ JO^Œih ÉèÏqOz „¿Ñq∞¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ ã¨$+≤ìH˜ ã¨$+≤ìHõiÎH˜ ÉèË^ŒOÖË^Œx
„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_»"Õ∞ D <å=∂O`«~å~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Z=ix K«∂z<å Jã¨Ç¨ÏºO HõÅ_»O.Z=i Jaè=$kúx K«∂z<åF~°fiÖËHõ áÈ=_»O,
D~å¬ºã¨∂Ü«∂k ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ`À „‰õΩOyáÈ`«∂, z=~°‰õΩ J<å~ÀQÍºÅ áêÅÜÕ∞º"å~°∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ÃÑ· =∂#ã≤Hõ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú. z#fl z#fl `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® HÀÑÖ `≥K«∞ÛH˘x q^•º~°∞÷Å#∞ tHΔ̃OKÕ Láê^è•ºÜ«ÚÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 41~ÀAÅ∞
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ, P J=ÅHõΔ}Ïxfl q_çz,q^•º~°∞÷Å‰õΩ „¿Ñ=∞`À É’kèOKÕ =∞Oz J^è•ºÑ¨‰õΩÅ∞QÍ
¿Ñ~°∞ `≥K«∞ÛHÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ K≥_»¤ ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛO^Œx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JÑ¨H©iÎ `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. Ñ≤Å¡Å`À Jã¨Î
=∂#=¸ `«QÍ^•Ñ¨_Õ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 18™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ `«QÍ^•Å∞
~å=Ù. „Ñ¨âßO`« ‰õΩ@∞O|"å`å=~°}O U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.
24. FO #=q„^∞Œ =∞ aO| N#ºHÍ¯i^Œ#K«Û^ù •Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

N Åe`å ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞OÖ’x 24= =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«q∞k. D <å=∞ =∞O„`«OÖ’ N
QÍÜ«∞„f ^Õ=º#∞ëêª#OÖ’x 24 =Ú„^ŒÅ∞ Wq∞_ç L<åfl~Ú JO`«s¡#OQÍ. q„^Œ∞=∞=∞O>Ë
Ñ¨QÆ_»O. #=q„^Œ∞=∞=∞O>Ë JÑ¨ÙÊ_Õ ÑÖ_ç# Ñ¨QÆ_»O. nxÖ’ KåÖÏ â’Éèí LO@∞Ok.
K«∂z# "åix PHõi¬OKÕ ÅHõΔ}O LO@∞Ok. aO|O JO>Ë ^˘O_» ÑÖ_»∞. #=aO|=∞O>Ë
JÑ¨ÙÊ_Õ ÑÖ_ç# ^˘O_»ÑÖ_»∞. Wk KåÖÏ Zé]QÍ JO^ŒOQÍ LO@∞Ok. J=∞‡"åi ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ∞
Ñ¨QÆ_®Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® u~°ã¨¯iOKÕ Zé]x ~°OQÆ∞`À L<åfl~Ú. ^˘O_»ÑÖ_»∞ Zé]^Œ<åxfl ‰õÄ_®
HÕK«Ñ¨~°KÕÖÏ Zé]QÍ LOk. ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ#∞ ^˘O_»ÑÖ_»∞`À, Ñ¨QÆ_»O`À áÈÅÛ_»OÖ’ Ü≥∂QÆ
*’ºu+¨Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿ# J~åúÅ∞<åfl~Ú. zÅ∞HõÅ∞ ^˘O_»Ñ¨à◊√§ uO>Ë =∂\Ïì_»`åÜ«∞x „Ñ¨fu.
"Õ^ŒO J<Õk zÅ∞Hõ J~Ú`Õ JHõΔ~åÅ∞ ^˘O_»Ñ¨à◊√§. D Ô~O_»∞ J=∞‡"åi ÃÑ· ÃÑ^Œq „HÕ^Œ
ÃÑ^Œq. g\˜x `«^ÕHõ ^Œ$+≤ì`À K«∂ã¨∂Î ^è•ºx¿ãÎ "Õ^Œ=∞O„`«*Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ â◊√‰õΩxÖÏQÍ J=^èŒ∂`« J=Ù`å_»∞. Ñ¨QÆ_»O ‰õΩAxH˜ „Ñ‘uHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#k. ‰õΩ[^À+¨
x"å~°}‰õΩ Wk KåÖÏ =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ k. ÃÑQ· Í Wk zÅHõ =Ú‰õΩ¯ÖÏQÍ, ^˘O_»ÑO¨ _»∞ÖÏQÍ LO@∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
‰õΩ[ ^À+¨ x"å~°}‰õΩ FO #=q„^Œ∞=∞ aO| N#ºHÍ¯i^Œ#K«Ûù^•Ü≥ÿ∞ #=∞óJ<Õ
=∞O„`åxfl XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO ~ÀA#‰õΩ 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. ÃÑo§ [~°QÆ_»O PÅã¨ºO
J~Ú#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE108™ê~°∞¡ L^ŒÜ«∞O [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, `˘O^Œ~°QÍ
q"åÇ¨ÏO J=Ù`«∞Ok. H˘O^ŒiH˜ JHõΔ~åÅ∞ ãïQÍæ Ñ¨Å∞Hõ=Ù. J@∞=O\˜"å~°∞ ~ÀE D
=∞O„`åxfl 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ ÑëˆH â◊HÎ̃ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
25. FO â◊√^Œú q^•ºO ‰õΩ~åHÍ~° kfi[ÑÖH˜^Î fiŒ Ü≥∂[˚fiÖÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åiH˜ ÃÑ·# Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨~°∞, „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨~°∞ ^ŒO`åÅ∞<åfl~Ú. D ^ŒO`åÅ∞ =∞#
=∂#=ÙÅ ^ŒO`åÅ =O\˜q HÍ=Ù. â◊√^Œú q^Œº `«e¡H˜ ^ŒO`åÅ∞QÍ L<åfl~Ú. â◊√^Œú q^Œº
JO>Ë <Õ#∞, <åk, Ñ¨~°∞_»∞, Ñ¨~°∞xk J<Õ ÉèË^ŒÉèÏ=O ÖËxk. ÉèË^Œ|∞kú =Å¡ =∂#=Ù_»∞
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_çH˜ ^Œ∂~°O J=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞. D ÉèÏ=O áÈ`Õ ÉèíQÆ=`üã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù _Ò`å_»∞. r=Ù_çx
^Õ=Ù_çQÍ =∂ˆ~Ûk â◊√^Œú q^Œº.â◊√^Œú q^Œº "≥ÚÅHõÖÏ? JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú J=∞‡"åi ^ŒO`åÅ∞,
XHõ q`«Î#O Éèí∂q∞Ö’ "ÕâßHõ Jk ‰õΩo§áÈ‰õΩO_®, <åx "≥ÚHõ¯ J=fi_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ LO_»_»O
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜^Œâ◊. W^Õ "å‰õΩ¯ÅÖ’ 'Ñ¨~å— <å=∞O`À =º=Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨|_»∞`«∞Ok. q`«Î#O "≥ÚÅÔH`«Î_»O
Ô~O_»= ^Œâ◊. W^Õ "å‰õΩ¯ÅÖ’ 'Ñ¨â◊ºOu— "≥ÚÅÔH`åÎHõ q`«Î#O #∞O_ç Ô~O_Õ Ô~O_®‰õΩÅ∞
=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ J@∂ W@∂ LO\Ï~Ú. K≥@∞ì ÃÑiˆQ^•HÍ nx #∞O_Õ PÇ¨~°O ÅÉèíºO B`«∞Ok.
W^Õ "å‰õΩ¯ÅÖ’ =∞^èŒº=∞. D P‰õΩÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ ÉÏQÍ qHõã≤Oz "Õ~°∞`À áê@∞ HõÅã≤LO>Ë<Õ
K≥@∞ì "≥ÚÅHõÖÏO\˜k. J=∞‡"åi ^ŒO`åÅ∞ D "≥ÚÅHõÅÖÏQÍ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. WO`«H©
Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨~°∞ÃÑ·#, „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨~°∞ ^ŒO`åÅ∞ â◊√^Œú q^Œº JO@∞<åfl~°∞ â◊√^Œú q^Œº JO>Ë
Uq∞\˜? Jx JQÆã¨∞Îº_»∞ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ù_çx J_çQÍ_»∞. N ëÈ_»âßHõΔs q^Œº Jx Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ù_»∞
ã¨=∂^è•#O WKåÛ_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
J#QÍ J=∞‡"åi ^ŒO`åÅ∞ ëÈ_»âßHõΔs =∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂áêÅ∞. kfiAÅ∞ JO>Ë q„Ñ¨ÙÅ∞.
=ÚÑ¨ÊkÔ~O_»∞ `«O„`«âßG nHõΔÅ∞ ã‘fiHõiOz# JQÆã¨∞Îº_»∞ =Ú#flQÆ∞ =ÚÃÑ·Ê Ô~O_»∞=∞Ok
„ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å∞ J=∞‡"åi ^ŒO`åÅ∞QÍ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`« [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ
„|Ç¨Ï‡ q^Œº Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. D =∞O„`«O ~ÀE â◊HÎ̃x J#∞ãïOz [Ñ≤¿ãÎ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx áêO_ç`«ºO
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. "å‰õΩ≈kú HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ^•x =Å¡ Jxfl HÍ~åºÅÖ’ q[Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
ãïQÍæ K«^Œ∞=Ù~åHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞#fl Ñ≤Å¡ÅKÕ`« ~ÀE D =∞O„`«O 11™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ
q^ŒºÅÖ’ ~å}˜™êÎ~°∞. ã¨HõÅ q^•ºaè=$kúx HõeyOKÕ =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«q∞k.
26. FO Hõ~∂° Ê~° g\˜ HÍ"≥∂^Œ ã¨=∂Hõ~¬° kÌQOÆ `«~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Ö’HÍÅ#∞ Pj~°fikOK«_®xH˜ =ÚYâ◊√kú LO_®e. JO^Œ∞HÀãÖ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Hõ~°∂Ê~°
g\˜Hõ#∞ "Õã¨∞H˘#flk. ÖË`« `«=∞Åáê‰õΩÅ∞, D<≥Å∞ peÛ, ^•xÃÑ·# H˘kÌQÍ ã¨∞#flO ~åã≤,
=∞Oz =Ú`åºÅ∞ HÍÅÛQÍ=zÛ# Éèíã¨‡O"Õã≤, UÅ‰õΩÅ∞, Ñ¨K«ÛHõ~°∂Ê~°O, Å=OQÍÅ∞, H˘kÌQÍ
Hõã¨∂Îi, *ÏlHÍÜ«∞, =Hõ¯á⁄_ç, H˘xfl ~°HÍÅ ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ „^Œ"åºÅ∞ HõeÑ≤# `åO|∂ÖÏxfl
'Hõ~°∂Ê~° g\˜Hõ— JO\Ï~°∞. P"≥∂^ŒO JO>Ë ã¨∞"åã¨#. J=∞‡"å~°∞ "Õã¨∞H˘#fl Hõ~°∂Ê~°
`åO|∂ÅO #∞O_ç =KÕÛ ã¨∞"åã¨# k‰õΩ¯Å z=~°‰õΩ "åºÑ≤OzOk. P "åã¨#‰õΩ PHõi¬OÑ¨|_ç
kQÆO`åÅ #∞O_ç ã¨HõÅ „áê}∞Å∂ J=∞‡"åi ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ `«~°e =ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. =∂#=ÙÅ∞
Z<Àfl [#‡Å ãÖ™ê¯~°O `«~°"å`« =∂#=[#‡Ö’H˜ =zÛ<å, áê`« "åã¨#Å∞ =^ŒÅHõ =∞~°ÖÏ
=∞~°ÖÏ „Éèí+¨μìÖˇ· ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’ Ñ¨_ç H˘@∞ì q∞\Ïì_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.W\©=Å XHõ t+¨μº_»∞ <å ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
=KåÛ_»∞. =∞^ŒºO JO>Ë `«#‰õΩ Jã¨Ç¨Ïº=∞h, ^•x "åã¨# `«#Hõã¨Å∞ Ñ¨_»^Œh, HÍh
™êÜ«∞O„`«O HÍQÍ<Õ q∞„`«∞Å∞ JOkOKÕ =∞^ŒºO „`åy"Õ™êÎ#h, W+ì̈O ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, ZO`«
#K«Û K≥Ñ≤Ê<å `«# =∞#ã¨∞û `«# =∂@ q#_»OÖË^Œh "≥Úé ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<åfl_»∞. D ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ#
=ºã¨<åHõ~°¬}<Õ Ñ¨Ó~°fi [#‡ "åã¨# JO\Ï~°∞. ZO`« „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å =ºã¨<åÅ ˆHã≤ PHõi¬OÑ¨
|_»∞`«∞#fl =∞#ã¨∞û =∞~°ÅHõ áÈ=_®xH˜QÆÅ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ~°‡"åã¨#Å#∞ `˘ÅyOK«_®xˆH
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xH˜ ëÈ_»â’Ñ¨Kå~åÅ#∞ Láêã¨<å q^è•#OÖ’ U~åÊ@∞ KÕ™ê~°∞.
=∞O„`« „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :

ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° =ºã¨<åÅÖ’ Ñ¨_ç H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_Õ"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O Q˘Ñ¨Ê B+¨^èŒO. ~ÀE
D =∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O ™êfl#O KÕ™êHõ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨@O Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤Oz, ÑÖK«^•~À, ÉˇÅ¡"≥∂ <≥·"Õ^ŒºO ÃÑ\˜ì, P „Ñ¨™ê^•xfl ã‘fiHõiOKåe. WÖÏ XHõ
ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO KÕ¿ãÎ =ºã¨<åÅ #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î á⁄Ok P~ÀQÆº=O`«∞_Ò`å_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞.
=ºã¨# f„=`« Z‰õΩ¯= LO>Ë FOHÍ~åxfl P^ŒºO`åÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® LOz [Ñ≤OKåe. J#QÍ
''FO Hõ~°∂Ê~° g\˜ HÍ"≥∂^Œ ã¨=∂Hõ~°¬ kÌQÆO`«~åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó FO—— Jx [Ñ≤OKåe. nx =Å¡
Ñ¶ë`«O Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO@∞Ok.
27. FO x[ ãÖÖÏÑ¨ =∂^è∞Œ ~°º qx~°ƒiù `Î « HõKÛ« Ãù Ñº· #=∞ó
ã¨~°ã¨fif ^Õq KÕuÖ’x g}#∞ HõK«ÛùÑ≤ JO\Ï~°∞. HõK«ÛùÑ‘<å^ŒO =∞Ç¨=∞^èŒ∞~°O.
XHõ™êi J=∞‡"å~°∞ H˘Å∞=Ù fi LO_»QÍ ã¨~°ã¨fif ^Õq `«# g}#∞ "å~ÚOz, HõKÕs
KÕã≤Ok. P =∞^èŒ∞~°<å^•xH˜ J=∞‡"åˆ~ HÍHõ H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ L#fl ^Õg^Õ=`«ÅO`å Ñ¨~°=tOz
áÈÜ«∂~°∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨~ã° fi¨ f^Õqx „Ñ¨âO◊ ã≤ã∂¨ Î H˘O`«¿ãÑ¨Ù =∂\Ï¡_Oç k. XHõ¯ Hõ}Δ HÍÅO
ã¨Éèí "≥Ú`«ÎO Ñ¨~°=â◊`«fiO`À xâıÛ+ì̈"≥∞ÿáÈ~ÚOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë J=∞‡"åi =∂@Å∞ ã¨~°ã¨fif
g}HõK«ÛùÑ‘ <å^•xfl =∞iÑ≤ã¨∂Î "Õ~ÚÔ~@∞¡ Z‰õΩ¯"≥·# =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO`À L<åfl~Ú. J=∞‡"åi
ãÖÖÏÑ¨ =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO HõK«ÛùÑ‘ =∂^èŒ∞~åºxfl ‰õÄ_® `«‰õΩ¯= KÕ¿ãã≤O^Œ#fl=∂@. J=∞‡"åi
Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ =∞Ç¨=∞^èŒ∞~åÅ∞, ã¨∞ã¨ÊëêìÅ∞, ~°=∞º=∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~åÅ∞. WHõ¯_» ã¨~°ã¨fif g}#∞ HÕK«
Ñ¨~°K«_»O HÍ^Œ∞. J=∞‡"å‰õΩ¯Å =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê^À `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ D =∞O„`«<å"≥∂
^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú. U JHõΔ~åxfl ZHõ¯_» #∞O_ç Ñ¨ÅHÍÖ’, U ã¨fi~°O ZÖÏ LK«Ûùi¿ãÎ =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO,
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ LO\ÏÜ≥∂ J=∞‡"å~°∞ LK«ÛùiOz Ö’HÍxH˜ <ÕiÊOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH D <å=∞O "å‰õΩ≈kúx
„Ñ¨™êkOKÕ <å=∞O JO\Ï~°∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO =ãÖ`«∞_»<Õ XHõ =¸QÆ"å_çxÑëHÕK«_®xH˜ =ã≤+μ¨ _ì ∞»
D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OKå_»x, ^•x „Ñ¨ÉÏè =O`À =¸QÆ"å_»∞ =∂@Å∞ ÑëHÍ_»x Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
#uÎ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞, ˆ~Ñ¶¨#∞ (~° J<Õ JHõΔ~åxfl) ãïQÍæ Ñ¨ÅHõÖËx"å~°∞, ÉèÏëê*Ï˝#O
ÖËx"å~°∞, `«_»∞=ÚH˘O@∂ =∂\Ï¡_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl XHõ ãÖ=`«û~° HÍÅO nHõΔQÍ
ÉèíH˜Î`À ~ÀE108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, "åi Ö’áêÅ∞ áÈ~Ú J^Œ∞ƒù`« "åHõÊ\˜=∞, ÉèÏëêÑ¨\ ˜=∞
=ã¨∞ÎOk. *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ ÃÑ~°QÍÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃
Jaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
28. FO =∞O^Œã‡≤ `« Ñ„ É¨ Ïè Ñ¨Ó~° =∞[˚`ü HÍ"Õ∞â◊ =∂#™êÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞ z~°∞#=Ùfi #qfiOk. P #=fi<Õ HÍOu „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏOÖ’ HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x =∞#ã¨∞û
FÅÖÏ_»∞`ÀOk. J#QÍ J=∞‡"åi z~°∞#=Ùfi HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_çx Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ PHõi¬Oz `«# "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ
uÑ¨ÙÊ‰õΩO^Œ#fl=∂@. ã¨=∞ã¨Î"≥∞ÿ# HÀÔ~¯Å‰õΩ JkèÑü HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞. HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’
ÃÑ>Ëì"å_»∂, fˆ~Û"å_»∂ PÜ«∞<Õ. PÜ«∞# =∞#ã¨∞û#∞O_ç ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~Ú.P ÑÖK«
Éèí∂`åÅ`À r=ÙÅ â◊s~åÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°Ü«∂º~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞# â◊s~åÅ#∞ áêOK«Éè∫uHõ
â◊s~åÅO\Ï~°∞. W=hfl #tOzáÈÜÕ∞"Õ. â◊s~°O J#QÍ j~°º`Õ Wu â◊s~°O J<Õ x~°fiK«<åxfl
|\ì̃ #tOzáÈÜÕ∞k ÖËHõ r~°‚"≥∞ÿ áÈÜÕ∞k. z@ìz=~°‰õΩ HÀÔ~¯Åhfl Ñ¨`«<åxH˜ ^•i f™êÎÜ«∞x,
Ñ¨Ù~å}ËuÇ¨™êÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~Ú. J=∞‡"åi z~°∞#=Ùfi J<ÕHõ q^è•Öˇ·# HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’
ÃÑ_»∞`«∞O^Œx JO`«~å~°úO J#=ã¨~°=¸, „Ñ¨=∂^ŒHõ~°=¸ J~Ú# HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ HÍ"åÅx
=º=Ç¨Ïi™êÎO. g\˜x `«# "≥·Ñ¨Ù „uÑ¨ÙÊ‰õΩ<Õk J=∞‡"åˆ~.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
L^ÀºQÆO, ãÖáê^Œ# HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O, =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O
`≥Å¡"å~°∞*Ï=Ú# ÖËz ™êfl#O KÕã≤ qÉèí∂u ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ ^èŒiOz P=ÙáêÅ∞ HÍz ÑÖK«^•~°
HõeÑ≤ J=∞‡"åiH˜ <≥·"Õ^ŒºO ÃÑ\ì̃ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz <≥·"Õ^•ºxfl „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ
ã‘fiHõiOKåe. KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°Ö’ L^ÀºQÆO =ã¨∞ÎOk. ãÖáê^Œ#Ö’ Jaè=$kú LO@∞Ok.
=ºã¨<åÅ`À JÖÏ¡_çáÈÜÕ∞"åi KÕ`« ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ D =∞O„`åxfl Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [ÑÖ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ
=ºã¨# q=Ú‰õΩÎÖ∫`å~°∞. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ ãÖ|O^èŒO ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ ™êy, ã¨`«ûO`å#O HõÅQÆ_®xH˜
D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀA 100 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. `«Ñ¨ÊHõ Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
29. FO J<åHõe`« ™ê^Œ$â◊º z|∞Hõ N q~ål`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
z|∞Hõ=Ú J<åfl, K«∞|∞HõO J<åfl QÆ_»¤O Jx J~°úO. J=∞‡"åi QÆ_»¤O KåÖÏ JO^ŒOQÍ
LOk. P QÆ_®¤xfl ^Õx`À#∂ áÈÅÛÖË=Ú. JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ =∞~˘Hõ JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#
=ã¨∞Î=Ù`À áÈeÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O Hõq ÅHõΔ}O HÍh U Hõq`åfixH© JO^Œx, U =ã¨∞Î=Ù `À\©
áÈÅÛÖËx =∞Ç¨^Œ∞ƒù`« ™œO^Œ~°ºO J=∞‡"åi QÆ_®¤xH˜ LOk. P QÆ_»¤O #∞O_ç =KÕÛ HÍOux
H˘OK≥O ã‘fiHõiOz ~°q, K«O„^•k „QÆÇ¨Å∞ "≥Å∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. #HõΔ„`åÅ∞ â’aèÅ∞¡`«∞<åfl~Ú.
HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_® QÆ_»¤Ñ¨Ù ™⁄QÆã¨∞‰õΩ ÖÁOy J=∞‡ K«∞@∂ì u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. W@∞=O\˜ D
QÆ_®¤xfl ^è•ºx¿ãÎ ™œO^Œ~°º =$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
¢ã‘ÎÖˇ·<å Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÖˇ·<å â◊s~°O JO^ŒOQÍ LOK«∞H˘x, JO^ŒiH© PHõ~°¬}©Ü«∞OQÍ
Hõ#Ñ¨_®Åx HÀ~°∞HÀ=_»O ã¨Ç¨Ï[O. JO^ŒO Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ`À =KÕÛk. JÅOHõ~°} ^•fi~å H˘O`«
=~°‰õΩ ÃÑOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. HÍh ÖËxk ~°=∞‡<åfl ~å^Œ∞. ''FO J<åHõe`« ™ê^Œ$â◊º z|∞Hõ
Nq~ål`åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó—— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞#∞+¨μºÅ‰õΩ PHõ~°¬}
HõeyOKÕ âßs~åHõ$u =ã¨∞ÎOk. D =∞O„`«^è•º#O =Å¡ ^Œ=∞Ü«∞Ou #Å∞_çx PHõi¬OzOk.
qHÍ~åHÍ~°O =Å¡ ÃÑo§ HÍHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°O áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JÑ¨Ó~°fi PHõ~°¬} "åiH˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk. ^•x=Å¡ HõàÏº}O J=Ù`«∞Ok.
=∞#ã¨∞û D~å¬ºã¨∂Ü«∂^Œ∞Å`À xO_çáÈ=_»O =Å¡ =∂#ã≤Hõ qHÍ~°O =ã¨∞ÎOk. D =∞O„`åxfl
ÉèíHÎ̃`À Ü«∞^è•â◊HÎ̃ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ qHÍ~åÅ∞ áÈ~Ú, =∞#â◊√≈kú =ã¨∞ÎOk. ^•x=Å¡ Ñ¨q„`«`« Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
30. FO HÍ"Õ∞â◊|^Œú =∂OQÆÅº ã¨∂`„ â« ’aè`« HõO^è~Œ åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
¢ã‘ÎH˜ Zxfl PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞<åfl ~åx JO^ŒO XHõ¯ =∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`«O`À =ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞
J=∞‡"åi Éèí~°Î. PÜ«∞# J=∞‡ "≥∞_»Ö’ =∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`åxfl Hõ\Ïì_»∞. P =∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`«O`À
J=∞‡"åi "≥∞_» â’aèã¨∞ÎOk. D =∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`« „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O =ÖË¡ HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞ Ö’HõáêÅ‰õΩ_≥·
z~°OrqÜ≥ÿ∞ L<åfl_»∞. N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`« =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ù~å}Ïxfl â◊√‰õΩ_»∞ Ñ¨sHΔ̃`«∞Î#‰õΩ K≥Ñ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«∞O
JO^Œ~°∂ Ziy#^Õ. H©Δ~°™êQÆ~° =∞^èŒ# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ q+Ö Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Ok. P qëêxfl
^Õ=^•#=ÙÅ∞ t=Ù_çx „`åQÆ=∞x, Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ~°HΔ̃OK«=∞x „áêi÷OKå~°∞. t=Ù_»∞ „`åQÆ_®xH˜
ã≤^Œú=∞Ü«∂º_»∞. D Hõ^äŒ qO@∞#fl Ñ¨sHΔ̃`«∞Î â◊√‰õΩ_çx WÖÏ „Ñ¨tflOKå_»∞– U ¢ã‘Î J~Ú<å
K«∂ã¨∂Î K«∂ã¨∂Î `«# Éèí~°Î#∞ q+Ö „`åQÆ=∞O@∞O^•? áê~°fiu t=Ù_çx q+Ö „`åQÆ=∞x
ZÖÏ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOzOk? JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨=∂^è•#OQÍ â◊√‰õΩ_»∞ WÖÏ JO\Ï_»∞. „q∞OˆQ"å_»∞ Éèí~°Î
Jx, „q∞OˆQk q+¨=∞x `≥eã≤<å, Ö’Hõ„âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û HÀãÖ ã¨~°fi=∞OQÆà◊, áê~°fiu t=Ù_çx
q+Ö „`åQÆ=∞#flk. =∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`åxfl ZO`« #q∞‡O^À? JO`«~å~°úO– `«# =∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`«
|Å"Õ∞ t=Ù_çH˜ ~°HõΔ Jx áê~°fiu ÉèÏqOzO^Œ#fl=∂@. J=∞‡ÅQÆ#flÜ«∞=∞‡ N Åe`å=∂`«
=∂OQÆÅº|ÅO`À HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞ Ö’HõáêÅ‰õΩ_»Ü«∂º_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ÉèíH˜Î`À [Ñ≤OKÕ ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩ "≥·^èŒ=ºO ~å^Œ∞. Ñ¨Ù}º¢ã‘ÎQÍ, ™œÉèÏQÆºO`À
â◊s~°O KåeOKåÅ#∞H˘<Õ ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ x`«ºO Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 9™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤OKåe. q^èŒ=Å∞ x„kOKÕ=ÚO^Œ∞ ''FO HÍ"Õ∞â◊|^Œú =∂OQÆÅº ã¨∂„`« â’aèHõ HõO^èŒ~åÜ≥ÿ∞
#=∞ó—— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞ˆ~ [#‡Ö’#∂ "≥·^èŒ=ºO LO_»^Œ∞. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞
D =∞O„`åxfl x„kOKÕ=ÚO^Œ∞ 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ÉèÏ~°º`À `«QÍ^•Å∞ LO_»=Ù. ÉèÏ~°º –
J#∞‰õÄÅ=u J=Ù`«∞Ok.
31. FO Hõ#HÍOQÆ^Œ Hˆ Ü«¸~° Hõ=∞hÜ«∞ Éè∞í *Ïxfi`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

JOQÆ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ QÆ∞O„_»OQÍ LO_ç #=~°`åflÅ∞ `åÑ¨_»O KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Éèí∞*ÏÅ‰õΩ
^èŒiOKÕ PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞. ˆHÜ«¸~åÅ∞ J#QÍ =OH©Å∞. Wq ‰õÄ_® Éèí∞[H©~°∞ÎÖË. PHÍ~åÅ∞
`Õ_®QÍ LO_»_»O =Å¡ JOQÆ^•Å∞, ˆHÜ«¸~åÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl=Ú HÍx, D Ô~O_»∞ Éèí∞*ÏÅ‰õΩ
^èŒiOKÕ PÉèí~°}ÏÖË. |OQÍ~°O`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# JOQÆ^•Å∞, ˆHÜ«¸~åÅ∞ J#|_Õ
PÉèí~°}ÏÅ`À Hõ=∞hÜ«∞OQÍ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#fl Éèí∞*ÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#k J=∞‡"å~°∞. Jã¨ÖË J=∞‡"åi
â◊s~°O J~°∞}=~°‚O`À (Zé]x ~°OQÆ∞`À) „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk. PÃÑ· P â◊s~åxH˜ PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞
=<≥fl KÕ‰õÄ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.D PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ Jyfl ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨=∞x, g\˜ ^è•º#O=Å¡ "≥·âßfi#~°∞_»#|_Õ
Jyfl, =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤ r~°‚â◊H˜Îx Jaè=$kúx KÕ™êÎ_»x `åO„u‰õΩÅ∞
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞O\Ï~°∞.''JÇ¨ÏO "≥·âßfi#~À Éèí∂`åfi „áê}˜<åO ^ÕÇ¨Ï=∂„t`«ó „áê}Ïáê# ã¨=∂Ü«ÚHõÎó
Ñ¨Kå=∞º#flO K«`«∞ifi^èŒ"£∞——, Jx NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’, `å<Õ "≥·âßfi#~°∞_»<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À
„áê}∞Å â◊s~°OÖ’ LO_ç, K«`«∞ifi^è•Ç¨~åÅ#∞ r~°‚O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#O\Ï_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ JOQÆ^Œ, ˆHÜ«¸~åÅ∞QÍ â’aèã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. HÍ|\˜ì D
=∞O„`åxfl ÉèíHÎ̃`À ~ÀA 36™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ r~°‚â◊HÎ̃ Jaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok. KÕ`«∞Å∂, Éèí∞*ÏÅ∞
<˘Ñ≤ÊQÍ LO_ç Hõ^ŒÅÛ_»O Hõ+¨ì=∞ø`«∞O\Ï~Ú H˘O^Œ~°‰õΩ. =∞iH˘O^Œ~°‰õΩ "≥∂KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’x
H©à◊√§ Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞=Ù. W@∞=O\˜"å~°∞ D =∞O„`ÀKåÛù~°} ~ÀA‰õΩ 27™ê~°∞¡ KÕ¿ãÎ PÜ«∂
~ÀQÍÅ∞ #Ü«∞=∞ø`å~Ú.
32. FO ~°`fl« QÔ„ "· Ü
Õ ∞« zO`åHõÖ’Å =ÚHÍÎÑÖ¨¶ Ïxfi`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
~°`åflÅ∞ `åÑ¨_»O KÕÜ«∞|_ç# XHÍ<˘Hõ PÉèí~°}Ïxfl HõO~î°OÖ’ ^èŒiOzOk J=∞‡"å~°∞.
nxx HõO~îåÉèí~°}O ÖËHõ „ÔQ·"ÕÜ«∞Ç¨~°O JO\Ï~°∞. zO`åHõ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ Hõey# =∞~˘Hõ
Ñ¨`«HÍxfl ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^èŒiOzOk. `≥eÜ«∞Hõ H˘O^Œ~°∞ nxx zO`å‰õΩÑ¨`«HõO Jx
`«Ñ¨ÙÊQÍ LK«Ûiã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. HÍh nx ¿Ñ~°∞ zO`åHõ Ñ¨`«HõO. D Ñ¨`«HÍxH˜ =Ú`åºÅ∞
„"ÕÖÏ_»∞`«∂ =Ú=fiÅ=Öˇ Hõ^ŒÅ∞`«∂ LO\Ï~Ú. Wk ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ ¢ã‘ÎÖË ^èŒi™êÎ~°∞. ''ã‘`«=∞‡‰õΩ
KÕ~Úã≤Î zO`åHõ Ñ¨`«Hõ=Ú‡—— Jx HõOK«~°¡ QÀÑ¨#fl (~å=∞^•ã¨∞) áê_ç#n Ñ¨`«HõO QÆ∞iOKÕ.
~°`«fl=Ú`«º ã¨∞=~°‚ HõO~îåÉèí~°}O ^èŒiOKÕ `«e¡x ^è•ºx¿ãÎ Jxfl ~°HÍÅ HÀiHõÅ∂ f~°`åÜ«∞x
Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. zO`åHõÑ¨`«HõO ^èŒiOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Ö’‰õΩÅ â’HÍÅhfl `å<Õ
ã‘fiHõi™êÎ#h, ^•xH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ "åiH˜ „|Ç¨‡#O^•xfl „Ñ¨™êk™êÎ#h J=∞‡"å~°#flk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
HÀiHõÅ∞ L#flO`«HÍÅO â’HõO `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. â’HõO =Å¡ JâßOu, JâßOu =Å¡ [#‡Å∞
`«Ñ¨Ê=Ù. HÍ|\˜ì HÀiHõÖË ÖËx *Ï˝<å=ã¨÷#∞ HõeyOKÕk zO`åHõ Ñ¨`«HõO, JO^Œ∞=Å¡ D
<å=∞ =∞O„`«O ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ =ã¨∞Î^•Ü«∞HõO. "≥∂HõΔ^•Ü«∞HõO, "åÇ¨Ï<åÅ∞ HÍ"åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ
L#fl"å~°∞ 18 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. ã¨∞=~°‚ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. PÇ¨~°=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ‰õΩ =∞OQÆà◊
"å~°O <å_»∞ 1008™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕÜ«∂e. "≥∂HΔÍã¨HÎ̃ L#fl"å~°∞ gÅ∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ U_®káê@∞ ~ÀE P=ÙáêÅ∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"Õkã¨∂,Î P P=ÙáêÅ∞
„Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ^ŒOÑ¨`«∞Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã‘fiHõiã¨∂Î, ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
33. FO HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~° ¿„ Ñ=∞~°`fl« =∞}˜ Ñ„ u¨ Ñ¨}ãÎ̈<º·≥ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"åi Éèí~°Î HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞. PÜ«∞# „¿Ñ=∞ XHõ J=¸Åº ~°`«flO P „¿Ñ=∞ ~°`«flO
H˘#_®xH˜ `«# ãÎ̈<åÅ#∞ ã¨=∞iÊOz#k J=∞‡"å~°∞. J=∞‡"åi ãÎ̈<åÅ∞ J#QÍ Uq∞\˜?
XHõ\ ˜ ãÖw`«O, Ô~O_»=k ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO. „¿Ñ=∞~°`«fl =∞}˜„ÑüÑ¨}ã¨Îx J<Õk áêu„=`«º
ÅHõ}
Δ O J~Ú`Õ, ãÖw`« ™êÇ≤Ï`åºÅ∞ JÑ¨Ó~°fi HõàÏÅHõ} Δ ÏÅ∞. HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_ç „¿Ñ=∞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ãÖw`«O, ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO J#|_Õ Ô~O_»∞ Hõà◊Å#∞ „Ñ¨^Œi≈OzOk Jx JO`«~å~°úO.
=∞~˘Hõ J~°úO – ÉèíHÎ̃, *Ï˝#O J<Õ Ô~O_»∂ J=∞‡"åi ãÎ̈<åÅ∞. N HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO
á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë ÉèíHÎ̃, *Ï˝<åÅ∞ ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞HÀ"åe. D Ô~O_çO\˜ =ÖÏ¡ âßâ◊fi`« N ÔH·=ÅºO
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. K«`«∞+¨¬+≤ì Hõà◊ÅÖ’ ãÖw`«O, ã¨fi~° „Ñ¨^è•#O P áê`« =∞^èŒ∞~°O. ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO â◊|Ì
„|Ç¨ÏŸ‡áêã¨#, PÖ’K«<å=∞$`«O. XHõ^•xÖ’ =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO, XHõ^•xÖ’ PÖ’K«#Å`À ‰õÄ_ç#
#∂`«# ã¨$+≤ì. D Ô~O_»∂ =∂#=Ù_»∞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`«O XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê=~°O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@ ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JÑ¨Ó~°fi QÍ„`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
ãÖw`« q^Œfi`«∞Î Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. Q˘O`«∞ ÉÁOQÆ∞~°∞áÈ~Ú#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂, ÖË^• H©K«∞Q˘O`«∞Hõ`À
JÅ=∞\˜ã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ù_»∂ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î XHõ QÍ¡ã¨∞ hà◊§#∞ =∞O„uOKåe. J#QÍ
QÍ¡Ãã_»∞ hà◊§ÃÑ· KÕ~Ú #∞Oz D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, PÃÑ· P h~°∞ „`åQÍe.
WÖÏ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ KÕ¿ãÎ H©K«∞Q˘O`«∞ ãï J=Ù`«∞Ok. ÉÁOQÆ∞~°∞ Q˘O`«∞ ã¨∞ã¨fi~°O J=Ù`«∞Ok.
=∞^èŒ∞~°HõO~î°O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. nxx 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ™êÇ≤Ï`«º *Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. Hõq`«fiâ◊HÎ̃
Jaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
34. FO <åÉèÏºÅ"åÅ ~À=∂o Å`åÑ¶Å¨ ‰õΩK«^fiŒ Ü≥∞ÿ º #=∞ó

<åaè J#QÍ ÉÁ_»∞¤. nxx áê^Œ∞QÍ J#QÍ P^è•~°OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x ÃÑ·H˜ áê‰õΩ`«∞#fl Å`«
(fQÆ)ÖÏ LO^Œ@ ã¨#flx "≥O„_»∞HõÅÉÏ~°∞. ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ ÉÁ_»∞¤#∞O_ç ã¨#flx "≥O„_»∞HõÅ ÉÏ~°∞
LO@∞Ok ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩ. J^Õ XHõ Å`«. Å`«‰õΩ HÍã≤# Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÖÏ J#fl@∞¡ J=∞‡"åi ãÎ̈<åÅ∞
Hõ#|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. ã¨HõÅ „áê}∞Å „áê}ÏÅ∞ xÅÉˇ@ì_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞
^èŒiOz#@∞¡QÍ â∫#‰õΩ_»∞ =i‚™êÎ_»∞. Wq ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·# Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, „áêˆH, Å`«xKÕÛ
Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. J*Ï˝#OÖ’ Ñ¨_ç HõΔ}HÍÅOÖ’ #tOzáÈÜÕ∞ â◊s~åxfl #=Ú‡H˘x, KÕÜ«∞~åx
Ñ¨#∞Å∞KÕã∂¨ Î JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~° =∞=∞HÍ~å Å`À H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_Õ r=ÙÅ#∞ L^Œiú OKÕ Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi
Ñ¨q„`« ãÎ̈<åÅ∞. P `«e¡ ãÎ̈#ºO J#QÍ K«#∞ÉÏÅ∞ „`åˆQ ÉèÏQÆºO Hõey`Õ Ñ¨Ù#~°̊#‡ LO_»^Œ∞.
ãÖ™ê~° ãÖ|O^èŒ Ñ¶¨∞’~°^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞O_»=Ù. â’HÍxH˜ =¸ÅHÍ~°}O J*Ï˝#O. J*Ï˝#O
P`«‡Ãã·÷~°ºO ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕã≤ =∞x+≤x â’Hõ™êQÆ~°OÖ’ =ÚOz, z=~°‰õΩ #tOÑ¨*Ëã¨∞ÎOk.
^•xx q*Ï˝#^Œ$+≤ì`À q_çzÃÑ\Ïìe. q_çzÃÑ@ì_®xH˜ N =∂`«$ãÎ̈#ºO ã‘fiHõiOKåe.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Jk JO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíO HÍ^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ, ''FO <åÉèÏºÅ"åÅ ~À=∂o Å`å Ñ¶¨Å ‰õΩK«^ŒfiÜ≥ÿ∞º
#=∞ó—— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl ÉèíHÎ̃`À ~ÀE 9 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, J=∞‡"åiáêÅ∞ „`åy ÃÑiy# "åx
‰õΩO_Õ Ñ¨Ù}ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P Ñ¨Ù}ºO =Å¡ rq`«OÖ’ ^Œ∞óYO ~å^Œ∞. HõëêìÅ∞ =∞s Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ
LO_ç k‰õΩ¯`ÀK«Hõ, P`«‡Ç¨Ï`Õº â◊~°}ºOJx ÉèÏqOKÕ "åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O `å~°Hõ=∞O„`«O.
41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ L^ŒÜ«∞O, 108™ê~°∞¡ ~å„u Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞
=ÚO^Œ∂ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞, HõëêìÅ∞ #t™êÎ~Ú. â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ ÉÏ^èŒ
=∞s Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl"å~°∞ =∞^è•ºÇ¨ÏflO Ñ¨Ó@ ‰õÄ_® 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«_»O =∞Ozk.
35. FO ÅHõºΔ ~À=∞Å`å ^è•~°`å ã¨=Ú<ÕflÜ∞« =∞^èºŒ =∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
~À=∞ÑÖHÎ̃x J#QÍ #∂QÍ~°∞#∞ |\ì̃ ^•xH˜ P^è•~°OQÍ L#fl ^•xx J#QÍ ã≤÷ux
Hõey ÅHõΔ ºOQÍ TÇ≤ÏOK«^yŒ # ã¨#flx #_»∞=Ú HõÅk J=∞‡"å~°∞. ÅHõΔ ºO JO>Ë `≥eÜ«∞|_Õk
ÖËHõ QÆ∞iÎOK«_®xH˜ gÖˇ·#k. J=∞‡"åi ÉÁ_»∞¤#∞O_ç ÃÑ· =~°‰õΩ L#fl "≥O„_»∞HõÅ ÉÏ~°∞
Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. #_»∞=Ú =∂„`«O =G^è•~°} =Å¡ Hõ#|_»^Œ∞. "≥O„_»∞HõÅÉÏ~°∞ J<Õ fQÆ#∞
|\ì̃ #_»∞=Ú#∞ TÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤O^Õ. =∞# Hõ=ÙÅ∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅ #_»∞=Ú#∞ QÆQÆ#O`À áÈÖÏÛ~°∞.
PHÍâ◊O â◊¥#ºO J=∞‡"åi #_»∞=Ú ‰õÄ_® â◊¥#º"Õ∞. J#QÍ J=∞‡"åiH˜ #_»∞=Ú Jã¨ÖË
ÖË^Œx HÍHõ, ã¨#flQÍ L#fl^Œx ÉèÏ=O. L`«Î=∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩ #_»∞=Ú LO^• ÖË^• JxÑ≤OKÕO`«
ã¨#flQÍ LO@∞O^Œx ™ê=Ú„kHõ âßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞#flk. J=∞‡"åi L^Œ~°OÖ’ ã¨HõÅÖ’HÍÅ∞
L<åfl~Ú. Jxfl Ö’HÍÅ#∞ Hõ_»∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ^•K«∞‰õΩ#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, P `«e¡H˜ #_»∞=Ú ã¨#flkQÍ LO^ŒO>Ë

^•xH˜ QÆÅ HÍ~°}O J=∞‡"åi ã¨$+≤ì ã¨∂HΔÍ‡u ã¨∂HõΔ ‡O. ÃÑ·H˜ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞#fl D [QÆ`«∞Î
WO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌkQÍ ÖË^Œ∞. J}∞=Ù HõO>Ë J}∞=Ù. J~Ú<å =∞Ç¨Ï`«∞Î HõO>Ë =∞Ç¨Ï`«∞Î. JO^Œ∞ˆH
D ã¨$+≤ìH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚*Ï˝#O á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ ZO`« „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å =∂#=Ùx
`«~°O HÍ=_»OÖË^Œ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ã¨$+≤ìH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ ÑïjeOKÕ âßGO q*Ï˝#âßGO. q*Ï˝# âßGOÖ’
u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx áêO_ç`«ºO, q[Ü«∞O HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ™È=∞, QÆ∞~°∞"å~åÅÖ’
L^ŒÜ«∞O, ~å„u 108 ™ê~°∞¡ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. =∞Ç¨"≥·*Ï˝x‰õΩ_»=Ù `å_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞. QÆ}˜`«âßG
áêO_ç`åºxH˜ â◊x"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ J#∞ëêª#O KÕÜ«∂e. *’ºu+¨ áêO_ç`«ºO
á⁄O^•Å#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ Pk"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
36. FO ã¨#Î ÉèÏ~°^àŒ #◊ ‡^ºŒè Ñ¨@|ì O^è=Œ o„`Ü
« ∂« Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åi #_»∞=Ú LO^• ÖË^• JxÑ≤OKÕO`« ã¨#flQÍ LOk. ÃÑ·# L#fl ãÎ̈<åÅ∞
KåÖÏ ÉèÏ~°OQÍ L<åfl~Ú. ãÎ̈<åÅÉèÏ~°O`À #_»∞=Ú HõkeáÈ`ÀOk. T_çÑ¨_ç áÈ`«∞O^Õ"≥∂
JxÑ≤™ÈÎOk. JO^Œ∞Hõx #_»∞O *ÏiáÈ‰õΩO_® |OQÍ~°O`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤# Ñ¨\ ©ì (Belt)
#_»∞=Ú#‰õΩ K«∞@∞ìH˘O^• J#fl@∞¡QÍ á⁄@ì g∞^Œ =¸_»∞ =∞_»`«Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. ™ê=Ú„kHõ
âßG „Ñ¨HÍ~°O L`«Î=∞ ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ‰õΩ á⁄@ìg∞^Œ =¸_»∞ =Ú_»∞`«Å∞O\Ï~Ú. J=∞‡"åi
á⁄@ì g∞^Œ =Ú_»∞`«Å∞ #_»∞=Ú#‰õΩ K«∞@∞ìH˘#fl |OQÍ~°∞ X_®¤}OÖÏ L<åflÜ«∞#fl=∂@.
x*ÏxH˜ Wq =Ú_»∞`«ÖÏ? HÍ=Ù. W"Õ „uHÍÖÏÅ∞, J#QÍ Éèí∂`« Éèíq+¨º^Œfi~°Î=∂# HÍÖÏÅ∞.
HÍÖÏxfl á⁄@ì g∞^Œ =Ú_»∞`«Å ~°∂ÑÖÖ’^èŒiOz, xÜ«∞O„uOKÕ â◊H˜ÎHõÅ ^Õq N =∂`«
WOHõ J=∞‡"åi ã¨Î<åÅ∞ ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ ã¨fi~°∂áêÅ∞. XHõ\ ˜ Ñ¨QÆÅ∞, =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ~å„u. D
Ô~O\˜`À k<åÅ∞, "å~åÅ∞, Ñ¨HΔÍÅ∞, =∂™êÅ∞, ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞, |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ∞, #_»∞Ñ¨Ù`«∂
ã¨$+≤ì ã≤÷uÅÜ«∂Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î#flk. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞Ç¨HÍÅ=º=ã¨÷ J=∞‡"å~°∞. D HÍÅO=Å¡ ã¨∞Y
^Œ∞óMÏÅ∂, P~ÀQÍº<å~ÀQÍºÅ∂ =ã¨∂Î áÈ`«∞O\Ï~Ú. ^Œ∞óYO, J<å~ÀQÆºO `«@∞ìH˘<Õ
âßs~°Hõ =∂#ã≤Hõ â◊HÎ̃ ™ê^è•~°} r=ÙÅ‰õΩO_»^Œ∞. J@∞=O\˜ "åiH˜ k"Òº+¨^èŒO D =∞O„`«O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ÉèíiOÑ¨ÖËx ^Œ∞óYO Hõey#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, ''FO ã¨Î#ÉèÏ~°^Œà◊#‡^èŒº Ñ¨@ì|O^èŒ=o „`«Ü«∂Ü≥ÿ∞
#=∞ó—— J#|_Õ D =∞O„`åxfl Z_»`≥iÑ≤ ÖË‰õΩO_® [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P f„= ^Œ∞óYO #tã¨∞ÎOk.
™œYºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. J<å~ÀQÆºO =∞s Z‰õΩ¯=~ÚáÈ~Ú#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, D =∞O„`åxfl Ñ¨~°=∞ÉèíHÎ̃`À
ã¨∂~°∞º#‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÅ|_ç, ÖËHõ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx, L^ŒÜ«∞O 8 QÆO@ÅÖ’Ñ¨Ù 1000 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤OKåe. P~ÀQÆºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. HÍÅO=Å¡ =KÕÛ âßs~°Hõ =∂#ã≤Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÅ‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl

x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, ÉÏ^èŒÅ L^èŒ$u `«QÆ∞æ`«∞Ok.
37. FO J~°∞}Ï~°∞} H“ã¨∞OÉèí =G ÉèÏã¨fi`ü Hõ\`© >« ºÿˇ #=∞ó
J~°∞}=∞#QÍ Zé∞Ñ¨Ù. J~°∞}Ï~°∞}O JO>Ë ÉÏQÍ Zé∞Ñ¨Ù. ‰õΩã¨∞OÉèíO J<Õ XHõ
Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊO L#flk. Jk q∞H˜¯e Zé]QÍ LO@∞Ok. J@∞=O\˜ Zé]x=GO J=∞‡"å~°∞
^èŒiOzOk. =GO Hõ\ ©`«@OÖ’ J#QÍ #_»∞=Ú =^ŒÌ „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk. "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ J=∞‡"å~°∞
Zé]x =GO Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl^Œx ÉèÏ=O. J=∞‡"åi ~°∂ÑÖ Zé∞Ñ¨Ù HÍOu Zé∞Ñ¨Ù.=„™êÎÅ∞
Zé∞Ñ¨Ù. Páê^Œ=∞ãÎ̈HõO J~°∞}=~°‚"Õ∞, XHõ t~À*ÏÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê, Zé∞Ñ¨Ù ~°[ã¨∞û#‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î.
~°[ã¨∞û #∞O_ç ã¨$+≤ì [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. J=∞‡"å~°∞ Zé]x =GO ^èŒiOK«_»O ^•fi~å `å<Õ
ã¨$+≤ìx x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl#x K≥Ñ¨ÊHõ K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. „QÆÇ¨Ï#HõΔ„`« *’ºfO+≤ HõÖÏHÍëêªk HÍ=∞~°∂Ñ≤}©O
`åfiO â◊~}° O „Ñ¨Ñ^¨ ºÕ JO@∞<åfl~Ú LÑ¨x+¨`∞« ÅÎ ∞. `«# Zé]x HÍOu`À „QÆÇ¨ Å#∞ #Hõ„Δ `åÅ#∞
*’ºuã¨∞ûÅ#∞, HõÅ, HÍ+¨ª Jx Ñ≤Å=|_Õ HÍÅ „Ñ¨=∂}Ïxfl x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∂Î HÍ=∞~°∂Ñ≤}˜Ü≥ÿ∞
J=∞‡#∞ â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞ Jx ÉèÏ=O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
J=∞‡ „QÆÇ¨k ~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Hõ#∞Hõ „QÆÇ¨Ï^À+¨ x"å~°}‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡<Õ ã¨‡iOKåe.
„QÆÇ¨ÏÑ‘_»#∞ `«@∞ìHÀÖËx"å~°∞ â◊x"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl XˆH Pã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤OKåe. =∞Oz =„™êÎÅ∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl =∞OQÆà◊, ™È=∞
"å~åÅÖ’ 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
38. FO ~°`fl« HO˜ H˜}˜ HÍ~°=∞º ~°â<◊ å^•=∞ Éè∂í +≤`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Ñ¨Ù}º¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ ~°`åflÅ∞ `åÑ¨_»O KÕã≤# |OQÍ~°∞ "≥ÚÅ„`å_»∞#∞ #_»∞=Ú#‰õΩ Hõ@∞ì
H˘<Õ"å~°∞. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ‰õΩ LÑ¨#Ü«∞#O KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =ÚO*ˇ J<Õ QÆ_ç¤`À
`«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# „`å_»∞#∞ #_»∞=Ú‰õΩ Hõ_»`å~°∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅOÖ’ P_»"åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® LÑ¨#Ü«∞#O
LOk. "åiH˜ P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =ÚO*ˇ`À áê@∞ |OQÍ~°∞ "≥ÚÅ„`å_»∞ Hõ>"ìË å~°∞. ã¨^•Kå~åxH˜
„Ñ¨fHõ D ~°`åflÅ "≥ÚÅ„`å_»∞. J=∞‡"åˆ~ "Õ^Œã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Hõ#∞Hõ, „â∫`åKå~°O Ö’HõOÖ’
"åºÑ≤OÑ¨*ËÜ«∞_®xH˜ ~°`åflÅ`À xO_ç z#fl z#fl QÆO@Å∞ ‰õÄ_® J=∞~°Û|_ç# JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#
|OQÍ~°∞ "≥ÚÅ„`å_»∞ ^èŒiOzOk. FOHÍ~°"Õ∞ D „`å_»∞. ^•x‰õΩ#fl =Ú=fiÅ â◊|ÌO „Ñ¨}=
<å^ŒO. D <å^ŒO`À Ö’HÍxfl â◊|Ìã¨fi~°∂ÑÖQÍ =∂~°∞™ÈÎOk J=∞‡. J#QÍ Pq_» "≥ÚÅ„`å_»∞
QÆO@Å â◊|ÌO, P `«e¡ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ =∂\Ï¡_»QÆeˆQ â◊HÎ̃x™ÈÎO^Œx ÉèÏ=O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=∞Oz HõO~î°O L#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, ÉèÏëê áêO_ç`«ºO L#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, =∞Ô~<Àfl â◊√Éèí ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞<åfl,
"ÕkHõ ZˆH¯ãïH˜ ãïQÍæ „Ñ¨=K«#O KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõ ~å}ÕK«ÖËx"å~°∞ ZO^Œ~À L<åfl~°∞. JÖÏO\˜
"å~°∞ XHõ¯ U_®k D =∞O„`åxfl ÉèíHÎ̃`À ~ÀE 54™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Oz =HõÎÅ∞QÍ ¿Ñ~°∞
`≥K«∞ÛH˘O\Ï~°∞. ã¨∞=~°‚ ~°`åflÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ HÍ"åÅx L<åfl H˘#∞HÀ¯ÖËx"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
„Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O L^ŒÜ«∞O =∞iÜ«Ú ~å„u HÍÅOÖ’ 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, "å\˜x á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ~°∞.
`«~°K«∞QÍ #QÆÅ∞ áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘<Õ"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞
ÉèíHÎ̃`À 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ #QÆÅ∞ Éèí„^ŒOQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. ^˘OQÆÅ Ñ‘_» LO_»^Œ∞.
39. FO HÍ"Õ∞â◊*Ï˝`« ™œÉèÏQÆº =∂~°"Ì À~°∞ ^ŒfiÜ«∂xfi`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
T~°∞=ÙÅ∞ JO>Ë `˘_»Å∞. J=∞‡"åi T~°∞=ÙÅ∞ =∞$^Œ∞=ÙQÍ HÀ=∞ÅOQÍ =Ù<åfl~Ú.
"å\˜ =∂~°Ì#O XHõ¯ HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀQÆÅ_»∞. Éèí~°Î‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `≥eÜ«∞_»O J<Õk
Ñ¨~=° ∞ Ñü„=`å ÅHõ}
Δ O. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨QOÆ , JÜ«∞º"å~°∞ ã¨QOÆ Hõ#∞Hõ. J#QÍ J~°<ú åsâ◊fi~°∞Å∞
Hõ#∞Hõ, P"≥∞ QÆ∞iOz HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞xH©, HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x QÆ∞iOz P"≥∞‰õÄ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `≥Å∞™êÎ~Ú.
"å‰õÄ¯, J~°úOÖÏQÍ Hõeã≤ LO_Õ D „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ=∂Ç¨`«‡ºO "åi^ŒÌiH© `«Ñ¨Ê =∞~˘HõiH˜
UO `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk? D Ñ¨q„`« ™œÉèÏQÆº =∂~°Ì"åÖˇ·# `˘_»ÅÃÑ· „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨ã≤
áêÑ¨Å∞QÍ KÕã≤ Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉˇ@∞ìH˘x P_ç™ÈÎOk J=∞‡"å~°∞. „Ñ¨ÑÖK« „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ N
=∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ Ñ¨ã≤áêÑ¨QÍ KÕã≤ `˘_»ÅÃÑ· Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉˇ@∞ìH˘x P_çOz#n J=∞‡"åˆ~#x
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ NÇ¨Ïi „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ, Dâ◊fi~°∞xH© K≥Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞. ™ê=Ú„kHõâßGO „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ‰õÄ_®
L`«Î=∞ ¢ã‘Î T~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ã¨HõÅ â◊√Éèí ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ`À, =∞$^Œ∞=ÙQÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
|∞∞}Ï#∞ |O^èŒ~°∂¿Ñ}Ï Ñ¨â◊√Ñ¨ffl ã¨∞`åÅÜ«∂ó –J<Õk <å#∞_ç. Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞, ÉèÏ~°º,
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞,Wà◊√§ |∞∞}Ï#∞|O^èŒO LO>Ë<Õ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.Jk ÖËHõ ãÖ`å#O HÀãÖ JÅ=∞\Õz
áÈÜÕ∞ "åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O `å~°Hõ"Õ∞. =¸_»∞ <≥ÅÅ áê@∞ P=Ù áêÅ #∞O_ç fã≤# "≥#fl
J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ x"Õ^Œ# KÕã¨∂Î, ~ÀE D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖK≥Ü«∂ºe.
[ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ "≥#fl#∞ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°Îe^ŒÌiÖ’ Z=~À XHõ~À, ÖËHõ W^ŒÌ~À u<åe. ÉèíHÎ̃„â◊^ŒúÅ#∞
|\ì̃ KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ D =∞O„`« „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À ãÖ`å#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. j„Ñ¶¨∞Ñ¶ë`åxH˜
[áêxfl ÃÑOz 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
40. FO =∂}˜Hºõ =∞‰õΩ\ÏHÍ~° *Ï#∞^ŒfiÜ«∞ q~ål`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∂}˜HÍºÅ`À `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# Ô~O_»∞ H˜s\ÏÅÖÏQÍ J=∞‡"åi *Ï#∞=ÙÅ∞ J<å
"≥∂HÍà◊√§ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. Ñ¨Ù}º¢ã‘ÎÅ "≥∂HÍà◊√§ KåÖÏ #∞#flQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. =∂}˜HÍºÅ∞
(ÔHOÑ¨ÙÅ∞) Zé]QÍ #∞#flQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. "å\˜`À `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# H˜s@O #∞#flQÍ#∞, QÆ\ ì̃QÍ#∂
LO@∞Ok. ÃÑ·QÍ Zé]QÍ ‰õÄ_® Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. J=∞‡"åi "≥∂HÍà◊√§ P q^èŒOQÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
WO„^Œ∞_»∞ =$„`åã¨∞~°∞x KÕuÖ’ F_çáÈ~Ú, J=∞‡"åix „áêi÷OKå_»∞. JÑ¨Ù_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞
WO„^Œ∞x HÀãÖ =∂}˜Hõº =∞‰õΩ\ÏHÍ~° *Ï#∞^ŒfiÜ«∞ q~ål`åÜ≥ÿ∞ ^Œ~°≈#O WzÛOk.
WO„^Œ∞_®"≥∞‰õΩ "≥∂HÍà◊§ÃÑ· xÅ|_ç #=∞ã¨¯iOKå_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_® `«e¡ <å "≥∂HÍà◊§#∞ ^è•ºx¿ãÎ
=$„`«∞_»∞ #tOz h ~å[ºO h‰õΩ uiy =ã¨∞ÎOk Jx ÃãÅqzÛOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
WO„^Œ∞_® `«e¡ K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡ KÕã≤ =$„`«∞_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz `«# ~å*Ïºxfl uiy á⁄O^Œ
QÆeQÍ_»∞. áÈ~Ú# "≥·Éèí"åxfl uiy „Ñ¨™êkOKÕ k=º =∞O„`«O Wk. `«=∞‰õΩ Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ∞
HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx, Zé]x
Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ñ¨^Œq Åaèã¨∞ÎOk."≥·Éèí"åÅ∂,
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∂ ÅaèOKåÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ XHõãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO áê@∞ ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ ''FO =∂}˜Hºõ
=∞‰õΩ\ÏHÍ~° *Ï#∞^ŒfiÜ«∞ q~ål`åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó—— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ J=∞‡"åix Zé]x
Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ ã¨HõÅ Éè’QÆÉèÏQÍºÅ∂ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
41. FO WO„^QŒ ÀÑ¨ ÑïHΔ̃ÑÎ¨ ã¨‡~`° ∂« }ÏÉè[í OÑ¶∞≤ HÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
[OÑ¶¨∞=∞#QÍ Ñ≤Hõ¯, J=∞‡"åi Ñ≤Hõ¯Å∞ ã¨‡~°∞x `«∂}=ÚÅ∞ =Öˇ L<åfl~Ú. `«∂}=Ú
J#QÍ ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ á⁄k. nx<Õ J=Ú‡Å á⁄k JO\ÏO. =~å¬HÍÅOÖ’ P~°∞„^Œ
Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å<Õ Zé]x Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃ HÍ¿ãÑ¨Ù Zyi K«ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. =∞#‡^èŒ∞x Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÉÏ}ÏÅ‰õΩ
D P~°∞„^Œ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å =O\˜ ~°OQÆ∞Å∞ K≥Hõ¯|_ç LO\Ï~Ú. "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ D <å=∂~°úO–
=~å¬HÍÅOÖ’ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, Zé]x ~°OQÆ∞`À „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ, P~°∞„^Œ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å`À K≥Hõ¯|_ç# =∞#‡^èŒ∞x
J=Ú‡Å á⁄^Œ∞Å∞ ZÖÏ LO\ÏÜ≥∂, J@∞=O\˜ Ñ≤Hõ¯Å∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Hõey LO@∞Ok.
WO„^ŒâÉ◊ ÏÌxH˜ JkèÑu¨ Jx, QÀÑ¨âÉ◊ ÏÌxH˜ ã¨∂~°ºÉèQí "Æ å#∞_»x ‰õÄ_®J~å÷Å∞<åfl~Ú. J=∞‡"åi
Ñ≤Hõ¯Å∞ PkèÑ¨`åºxfl, *Ï˝<åxfl ‰õÄ_® WKÕÛ=x JO`«~å~°úO. ã¨‡iOz#O`«<Õ HÀiHõÅ∞ fˆ~Û
`«e¡ Jx xQÆ∂_è» ÉèÏ=O. f~°x HÀiHõÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O KåÖÏ ÉÏQÍ
LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
HÍHõáÈ`Õ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ nxx [Ñ≤OKåe. HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl ~°∂ÑÖ HõÅ ÉèÏ~°º HÍ"åÅx
HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞, HÀi# ~°∂ÑÖHõÅ Éèí~°Î HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
J`«ºO`« ÉèíH˜Î`À ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ ~ÀE Ñ¨_»∞‰õΩ<Õ=ÚO^Œ∞ 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P HÀiHõÅ∞
j„Ñ¶¨∞HÍÅOÖ’<Õ f~°∞`å~Ú.
42. FO QÆ∂_èQ» ∞Æ ÖÏÊùÜ∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó

QÆ∂_è»"≥∞ÿ# QÆ∞ÅÊù=ÚÅ∞ HõÅk J=∞‡. QÆ∞ÅÊùO JO>Ë pÅ=∞O_». HÍe pÅ=∞O_»Å∞
QÆ∂_è»OQÍ L<åfl~Ú. JO>Ë Jq K«Hõ¯QÍ |Åã≤ =∂OãÖ`À L<åflÜ«∞x, J~°úO. pÅ=∞O_»Å∞
ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ LO>Ë<Õ #_»Hõ ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞Ok. áê^•Å‰õΩ ~°H}Δõ W"Õ. ™ê=Ú„kHõâßGOÖ’ =∂#=ÙÅ
^Œ∞„+¨Ê=~°Î#‰õΩ =¸ÅO pÅ=∞O_»Å∞ |Åã≤ ÖËHõáÈ=_»"Õ∞#x, Jq Hõ#∞Hõ |Åã≤ =∂OãÖ`À
ã¨=∞$kú`ÀLO>Ë ã¨„`«Ê=~°Î# LO@∞O^Œh L#flk. `«# |O^èŒ∞q∞„`«∞Öˇ=Ô~·<å =ºã¨<åÅáêÅ~Ú
K≥_»∞^•iÖ’ "≥_»∞`«∞<åfl~°x ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO –Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl 11~ÀAÅ áê@∞ "åi ÉÏQÆ∞HÀi 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Oz #_»=_çHõ
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.D =∞O„`åxH˜ =∞~˘Hõ J~°úO ^è•ºxOKÕ "åix ~°HΔ̃OKÕ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅk J=∞‡
Jx. J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«##∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À ^è•º#O KÕ¿ã"å_çx, `å#∞ ~°HΔ̃ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ U =∂„`«O „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕK«
‰õΩO_® Ju ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºOQÍ ~°HΔ̃ã¨∞ÎOk. P ~°HõΔ} `«#O`« `å<Õ =zÛ#@∞¡ =∞#HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
HÍh ~°H˜ΔOKÕk J=∞‡"åˆ~. f„="≥∞ÿ# â◊„`«∞ÉÏ^èŒ`À #ÅyáÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl
J=∂"åã¨º, ãÖ„HÍOu „QÆÇ¨Ï} HÍÅOÖ’ 1000 ™ê~°∞¡‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯= HÍ‰õΩO_® [Ñ≤¿ãÎ â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_»
`«`üHõΔ}O `˘Åy =∞#âß≈Ou á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. ÉÏ^èŒ, =∞s Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO>Ë [áêxfl WOHÍ
Z‰õΩ¯= KÕÜ«∂e. =ÚYºOQÍ „QÆÇ¨Ï}O Ñ¨\ ì̃#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ [ÑÖ „áê~°OaèOz, q_çzÃÑ>Ëì ^•HÍ
KÕ¿ãÎ rq`«OÖ’ â◊„`«∞ÉèíÜ«∞O LO_»^Œ∞.
43. FO ‰õÄ~°‡ Ñ¨$+¨ª [~Ú+¨μ‚ Ñ„ Ñ¨ ^¨ •xfi`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
‰õÄ~°‡=∞#QÍ `åÉËÅ∞. Ñ¨$+¨ª=∞O>Ë gÑ¨Ù. `åÉËÅ∞ ÃÑ· ÉèÏQÆOÖ’x zÑ¨Ê #∞#flQÍ
LO@∞Ok. =OÑ¨Ù Hõey LO@∞Ok. ^•xx [~ÚOKÕqQÍ J=∞‡"åi g∞QÍà◊√§ J#QÍ
HÍe ÃÑ·ÉèÏQÍÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. H˘kÌQÍ |ÅOQÍ =∂Oã¨ã¨=∞$kú`À #~åÅ∞ ÃÑ·H˜ HõxÑ≤OK«‰õΩO_®
g∞QÍà◊√§ LO_»_»O „âı+ª̈ ¢ã‘Î ÅHõΔ}=∞x ™ê=Ú„kHõâßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. Ñ¨^ŒO JO>Ë Ö’HõO
Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. WO„^ŒÑ¨^ŒO J#QÍ WO„^ŒÖ’HõO ÖËHõ WO„^ŒÑ¨^Œq Jx J~°÷O. „Ñ¨ JO>Ë
„Ñ¨Hõ$+ª̈O – Q˘Ñ¨Ê Jx J~°÷O. Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ñ¨^•xfl JOkOKÕ J=∞‡"å~°∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù
‰õÄ~å‡=`å~°OÖ’ =∞O^èŒ~° Ñ¨~°fi`åxfl L^ŒúiOKå_»∞. Éèí∂q∞x "≥∂ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ WÑ¨Ê\˜H©. J=∞‡
ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ#∂ ~°HΔ̃OKÕ â◊HÎ̃ HõÅk Jx D =∞O„`åO`«~å~°÷O. W~°"≥· <åÅ∞QÆ∞ QÍÜ«∞„f
=Ú„^ŒÅÖ’ D =Ú„^Œ ‰õÄ_® XHõ\ ˜. ÃÑ·H˜ `åÉËÅ∞ gÑ¨Ù#∞ [~ÚOKÕ g∞QÍà◊√§ QÆÅk
J=∞‡"å~°∞ J<Õ J~°÷O Hõ#|_»∞`«∞#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, `«##∞ QÍ#O KÕ¿ã "åix ~°H˜ΔOz ã¨HõÅ
Éèí∞=<åÅÖ’#∂ L#fl`«∞_çxQÍ KÕ¿ãk J=∞‡"å~°x D =∞O„`«OÖ’x QÆ∂_è®~°úO. J=∞‡"åi
J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO LO>Ë<Õ Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ∞, LK«Ûùã≤÷u LO\Ï~Ú. P `«e¡ J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO ÖËHõáÈ`Õ kHÍÊÅ‰õΩÅ∞
‰õÄ_® Ug∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞ Jx ^Õg ÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
â◊„`«∞ÉèíÜ«∞O Z‰õΩ¯"≥·#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, =∞# WO\˜H©, ã¨÷ÖÏxH©, =∞#H© ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õÄ
~°HõΔ} ÖË^Œx ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_Õ"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀA 108 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 27 ~ÀAÅ∞
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ ã¨HõÅ ÉèíÜ«∂Å∞ `˘Åy ~°HõΔ} Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =ÚYºOQÍ ã¨÷ÖÏÅ∞, á⁄ÖÏÅ∞, HÀ~°∞ìÖ’
W~°∞‰õΩ¯áÈ~Ú Ñïëê¯~°O ÅaèOK«#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D =∞O„`«O 41 ~ÀAÅÖ’ ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞#‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ f~°∞Ê=ã¨∞ÎOk.
44. FO #Ynkèu ãÖKè#« fl #=∞[˚# `«"∂≥ QÆ∞}ÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
#Y=ÚÅ#QÍ QÀà◊√§, nkèu J#QÍ HÍOu. J=∞‡"åi QÀà◊§ #∞O_ç =∞Ç¨HÍOu
„Ñ¨ãïã¨∞ÎOk. P HÍOu`À J=∞‡"åiH˜ ÉèíH˜Î`À #=∞ã¨¯iã¨∞Î#fl [#∞Å `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O J<Õ
pHõ\ ˜ `˘ÅyáÈ`ÀOk. HÍOu „Ñ¨ãïOK«QÍ<Õ pHõ\ ˜ `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. J=∞‡‰õΩ #=∞ã¨¯iOK«
_®xH˜ =KÕÛ Éèí‰õΩÎÅÖ’ U =∂„`«"≥∞ÿ<å J*Ï˝#O J<Õ pHõ\ ˜ q∞ye LO>Ë Jk, P `«e¡
HÍeQÀà◊§ HÍOu`À `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. J=∞‡ HÍeQÀà◊√§ HÀ\Ï#∞HÀ@¡ ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ HÍOux
"≥^Œ[Å∞¡`«∞O\Ï~Ú. Wq =∂=¸Å∞ HÍO`«∞Å∞ HÍ=Ù. J*Ï˝<åO^èŒ HÍ~åxfl Ñ¨\ÏÑÖK«Å∞
KÕ¿ãq. ÃÑ·H˜ HõxÑ≤OKÕ pHõ@¡#∞ã¨∂~°ºHÍOu `˘ÅyOK«QÆÅ^Œ∞. HÍx =∂#=ÙÅÖ’x J*Ï˝#=∞<Õ
pHõ\ ˜ ÃÑ·H˜ HõxÑ≤OK«^Œ∞. *Ï˝#O, J*Ï˝#O =O\˜q J#∞ÉèíqOKÕ QÆ∞}ÏÖË HÍHõ Hõ#|_Õq
HÍ=Ù. J*Ï˝#O HõO\˜H˜ HõxÑ≤OK«‰õΩO_® =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#O KÕ¿ã XHõ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°
QÍ_è» `«=∞ã¨∞û. nx=Å# WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH D pHõ\ ˜x
`˘ÅyOz, q*Ï˝#=∞<Õ "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞ „Ñ¨ãïOKÕ k=º =∂~°æOÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥o§ =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ
WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅ∞ JOkOKÕ Ñ¨q„`«HÍOu ã¨fi~°∂áêÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi áê^•Å QÀà◊√§. D QÀà◊§‰õΩ
=∞#O ÉèíHÎ̃`À „Ñ¨}q∞ÖÏ¡e. J#QÍ J=∞‡"åi áê^•ÅÃÑ· =∞# t~°ã¨∞ûÅ#∞ ÃÑ\ì̃ #=∞ã¨¯
iOKåe. J=∞‡ áê^•Å∞ JO^ŒiH© ^˘~°Hõ=Ù Hõ^•! J<Õ J#∞=∂#O ~å=_»O ã¨Ç¨Ï[O
nxH˜ Ô~O_»∞ =∂~åæÅ∞<åfl~Ú. XHõ\ ˜ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨@O ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, z„`«Ñ¨@OÖ’x áê^•ÅÃÑ·
`«Å#∞Oz „"≥ÚHõ¯_»O. Ô~O_»=k J=∞‡"åiÃÑ· =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡ áê^•Å#∞ =∞#ã¨∞û
Ö’<Õ TÇ≤Ïã¨∂Î, =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ #=∞ã¨¯iOK«_»O. KåÅ∞ D K«~°º`À =∂#= rq`«O ^èŒ#ºO
J=Ù`«∞Ok. *Ï˝ÑH¨ âõ H◊ HÎ˜ ,˜ K«kqOk ãïQÍæ J~°O÷ HÍ"åÅx ÉèÏqOKÕ"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O =~°O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
~ÀE q^•º „áê~°OÉèÏxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`«O 11™ê~°∞¡ K«kq`Õ KåÅ∞. H˘xfl
q^ŒºÅ∞ (ã¨Éˇ˚H±ìãπ) ãïQÍæ J~°úOHÍx"å~°∞ "å\˜x K«k"Õ =ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`«O 27™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ, P q^ŒºÅ∞ Hõ~°`«ÖÏ=∞ÅHõO J=Ù`å~Ú. Ñ≤Å¡Å KÕ`« ~ÀE 9™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«
[ÑÖ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ q^•º=O`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞.
45. FO Ñ¨^^Œ fiŒ Ü«∞ Ñ„ É¨ Ïè *ÏÅ Ñ¨~åHõ$`« ã¨~À~°∞Ç¨Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"åi HÍà◊√§ Ô~O_çO\˜#∞O_ô J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ HÍOu =O\˜ Zé]x
HÍOu =ã¨∞ÎOk. D áê^Œ HÍOu `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ HÍOux ‰õÄ_® u~°ã¨¯iã¨∞Î#flk. J#QÍ
`å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® [~ÚOKÕO`« Zé]x ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~° HÍOu J=∞‡ áê^•Åk. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ
Ñ¨^•‡ÅHÍOu ™œ‰õΩ=∂~°ºO WOˆH Ñ¨ÙëêÊxH© LO_»=Ù. JO^Œ∞ˆH ÅH©;^Õq D Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ#∞
`«#‰õΩ Pã¨#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘Ok. „|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î J~Ú LO_ç ‰õÄ_® D Ñ¨^•‡xfl `«#‰õΩ
Pã¨#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘<åfl_»∞. ™œ‰õΩ=∂~åºxH˜ „|Ç¨Ï‡, ~°OQÆ∞ HÀãÖ ÅH©; g\˜x ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞.
ã¨~°ã¨fiu `≥Å¡ `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ ™œ‰õΩ=∂~åºxfl q^•º ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖQÍ ÉèÏqOzOk. Zé] `å=∞~°#∞
ãÖÑ¨`ü ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖQÍ ÅH˜; ÉèÏqOzOk. q^•º ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ>Ëì J^Œ∞ƒù`«â◊HÎ̃
Hõey#q <åáê^•Å∞ Jx Ö’HÍxH˜ Kå@_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# áê^Œ^fiŒ Ü«∞HÍOu`À Ñ¨^•‡Å#∞
u~°ã¯¨ i™ÈÎOk. J=∞‡"åi áê^•Å∞ ~Ô O_»∂, q^•º ÅH©; ã¨fi~°∂áêÅx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥ÑÙ¨ `∞« <åfl~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Ñ¨sHõΔÅ‰õΩ "≥àı§ q^•º~°∞÷Å∞ D =∞O„`åxfl [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ q^•º=O`«∞Å∞ J=Ù`å~°∞.
q^ŒºÖ’ H©iÎh, ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. ^•i„^Œº x~°∂‡Å#‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. =∂ˆ~_»∞ K≥@∞ì „HÕ^Œ HÍx, ÖËHõ WO\’¡ HÍx [Ñ≤¿ãÎ `«fi~°QÍ
Ñ¶ë`«O =ã¨∞ÎOk.
46. FO tO*Ï#=∞}˜ =∞Or~° =∞O_ç`« N Ñ¨^•O|∞*ÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
tO*Ï# ´ â◊aƒã¨∞Î# (Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡ Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡=∞x „"≥∂QÆ∞`«∞#fl)
=∞}˜=∞Or~° ´ =∞}∞Å∞ `åÑ¨_»O KÕÜ«∞|_ç# HÍe JO^≥Å`À
=∞O_ç`« ´ JÅOHõiOÑ¨|_ç# ÖËHõ â’aèÅ∞¡`«∞#fl
N Ñ¨^•O|∞*Ï ´ â◊√Éèí„Ñ¨^Œ"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# áê^ŒÑ¨^•‡Å∞HõÅk J=∞‡.
J=∞‡"åi áê^•Å‰õΩ =∞}∞Å`À `åÑ¨_»O KÕÜ«∞|_ç `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# |OQÍ~°∞
Ñ¨\ ©ìÅ∞<åfl~Ú. Jq=∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~°OQÍ â◊|ÌO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. J=∞‡"å~°∞ #_»∞ã¨∞ÎO>Ë HÍe JO^≥Å
â◊|ÌO J`«ºO`« ã¨∞ÉèíQÆOQÍ, K≥=ÙÅHÕÑ¨ÙQÍ LO@∞Ok. Wk ™ê=∂#º #∂Ñ¨Ù~° ^èŒfix HÍ^Œ∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë J=∞‡"åi áê^•Å‰õΩ#fl QÆ*ˇ˚Å∞ ™êHΔÍ`«∂Î "Õ^•Å∞ áÈ`«#QÍ~°∞ „"åã≤#@∞¡
~°`«fl#∂Ñ¨Ùi`« <å<å"Õ^ŒO – áê^ŒO. ~°`åflÅ#∞Ñ¨Ù~åÅ∞QÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕÜ«∞|_ç#q. ™êHΔÍ`«∞ÎQÍ
"Õ^•Å∞ HÍ=_»O=Å¡, P"≥∞ JO^≥Åâ◊|ÌO K«`«∞ˆ~fi^Œ â◊|ÌO, „|Ç¨Ï‡ KåÖÏ ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ "Õ^•Å#∞,
~°=fiO`« ‰õÄ_® `Õ_® ÖË‰õΩO_® ã¨fi~°|^ŒúOQÍ QÍ#O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. J@∞=O\˜ „|Ç¨Ï‡ XHõ™êi
J=∞‡"åi ^Œ~°≈<åxH˜ "≥àÏ§_»∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞ J@∂ W@∂ Ñ¨Kå~°∞¡ KÕã¨∞Î#flk.
P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P `«e¡ HÍe JO^≥Å â◊|ÌO q<åfl_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡. ã≤QÆ∞æÑ¨_çáÈÜ«∂_»∞. WO`«HÍÅO

<Õ<Õ^À Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ "Õ^•Å∞ K«^Œ=QÆÅ##∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. HÍh J=∞‡"åi áê^Œ#∂Ñ¨Ù~° ^èŒfix <å
"Õ^ŒQÍ<åxfl [~ÚOzOk. "Õ^Œ^èŒfix ZÖÏ LO_®Ö’ WÑ¨C_»∞ <Õ~°∞ÛH˘O@∞<åfl#∞ J<åfl_»∞
„|Ç¨Ï‡ J=∞‡"åi`À. J@∞=O\˜ `«e¡ áê^ŒÑ¨^•‡Å#∞ ÉèíH˜Î`À ^è•ºx¿ãÎ ã¨HõÅ ãÖHõ\ÏÅ∂
#t™êÎ~Ú. J#=ã¨~°OQÍ J#QÍ KÕÜ«∞x `«Ñ¨C‰õΩ K≥~°™êÅ áêÖˇ·#"å~°∞, J#=ã¨~° JÑ¨MÏºu
á⁄Ok#"å~°∂ D =∞O„`åxfl Hõ+ì̈HÍÅOÖ’ Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JÑ¨MÏºu `˘Åy, K≥~°™êÅ
#∞O_ç q=Ú‰õΩÎÖ∫`å~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
q^•ºaè=$kúH˜ ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OK«∞H˘O>Ë K«Hõ¯x Jaè=$kú
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. q^ÕâßÅÖ’U"≥·<å ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’ W~°∞‰õΩ¯x =∞# ^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ ~åÖËx"åi HÀãÖ
~ÀA 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 9 ~ÀAÅ∞ [ÑÖ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ, ˆHã¨∞ Ñïëê¯~°"≥∞ÿ =∞# ^ÕâßxH˜
uiy=™êÎ~°∞. D =∞O„`« [ÑÖ ã¨HõÅ â◊√ÉèÏÅ#∞ Wã¨∞ÎOk.
47. FO =∞~åm =∞O^ŒQ=
Æ ∞<åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∞~åm J#QÍ P_»Ç¨ÏOã¨. P_»Ç¨ÏOã¨ #_»Hõ KåÖÏ =ÚK«Û@QÍ LO@∞Ok. P_»Ç¨ÏOã¨
#_»Hõ=O\˜ #_»Hõ J=∞‡"åik. ZQÆ~°_»OÖ’ KåÖÏ "ÕQÆO K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ Ç¨ÏOã¨Å∞, <ÕÅ g∞^Œ
#_çz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ "≥∞Å¡QÍ #_»∞™êÎ~Ú. Jk x^•#"Õ∞ „Ñ¨^è•#O Jx Kå>Ë #_»Hõ. J=∞‡"ås
#_»Hõ#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ñ¨^Œi≈OzO^ŒO>Ë, `˘O^Œ~°áê@∞ J#~°úO Jx Kå@_®xH˜. ãïÜ≥ÿ∞#
PÖ’K«#`À #_»∞K«∞HÀ=_»O =∞Oz^Œx K≥Ñ¨Ê_®xH˜. Ç¨ÏOã¨ J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ ã¨∂~°∞º_»x ‰õÄ_®
J~°÷O. ã¨∂~°ºH˜~°}ÏÅ =O\˜ QÆ=∞#O HõÅk Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û. J#QÍ Ö’HÍÅ#∞
"≥Å∞`«∞~°∞`À, ÖËHõ q*Ï˝#O`À#_ç¿Ñ `«e¡. áêÅ∞hà◊√§ Hõeã≤ LO>Ë áêÅ∞ „`åy h~°∞ "Õ~°∞
KÕã¨∞ÎOk Ç¨ÏOã¨. [QÆ`«ÎO`å =∞Oz K≥_»¤Å HõÅ~ÚHõ Hõ#∞Hõ WO^Œ∞Ö’ =∞Ozx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz
K≥_»∞#∞ q_çzÃÑ@ì=∞x Ö’HÍxH˜ K≥Ñ¨Ê_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ç¨ÏOã‘ QÆ=∞<åxfl ã‘fiHõiOzOk.
Ç¨ÏOã‘ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ ã¨HõÅÖ’Hõ [#∞Å#∞ ~°HΔ̃OKÕ =∞O„`«O Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨HõÅ
Ö’Hõ~°HΔÍ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Hõ =∞O„`åkèëêì# ^Õ=`«. =∞O„`åxH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ #_»∞ã¨∞ÎOk ÖË^•
=∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OKÕ f~°∞#∞ |\ì̃ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔO J=Ù`«∞Ok Jx =∞~˘Hõ J~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Ñ≤Å¡Å „Ñ¨=~°Î# ÉÏQÆ∞Ñ¨_»_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 41
~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ q∞„`«∞Å∞QÍ =∂~°_®xH˜ Pk"å~°O D =∞O„`«O 1008
™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. J=∞‡"åi ™êHΔÍ`å¯~°O HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ ''FO
=∞~åm =∞O^ŒQÆ=∞<åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó—— Jx [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. K«Hõ¯x Ñ¶ë`«O =ã¨∞ÎOk.
48. FO =∞Ç¨ ÖÏ=}º âı=^èÜ

Œ ∞Õ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ñ¨~°=∞™œO^Œ~°º xkè. ~°`åflÅ∞ =Ú`åºÅÖ’x "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨Ù#∞ ÖÏ=}ºO
JO\Ï~°∞. D ÖÏ=}ÏºxH˜ xkè J=∞‡"å~°∞ âı=kè JO>Ë xkè Jx J~°÷O. „Ñ¨Hõ$uÖ’x
ã¨HõÅ™œO^Œ~åºÅ∂ HõeÑ≤ KÕã≤# =Ú^ŒÌ J=∞‡"åi HÍeQÀ\˜H˜ ãï~å^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë D
Ö’HõOÖ’x ™œO^Œ~°ºO =O\˜k HÍHõ JÖ∫H˜Hõ ™œO^Œ~°ºO`À „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕk J=∞‡"å~°∞.
ÉˇÅ¡O u#fl =¸QÆ"å_çx ^•x ~°∞z ZÖÏ LO@∞O^Œx J_çy`Õ UO K≥Ñ¨ÊQÆÅ_»∞? JÖÏˆQ
JÑ¨Ó~°fi ™œO^Œ~°ºxkèÜ≥ÿ∞# J=∞‡"åix QÆ∂iÛ Z=_»∞ =∂„`«O UO =i‚OK«QÆÅ_»∞? `«=∞
`«=∞ â◊HÎ̃x J#∞ãïOz Hõ=ÙÅ∂, ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å∂ J=∞‡#∞ `Àz# =ã¨∞Î=Ù`À áÈeÛ, =i‚Oz
ãÖ`À+≤OK«_»"Õ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê, x["≥∞ÿ# `«e¡ JO^•xfl JO^ŒO Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O `«Ñ¨Ê Ug∞ K≥Ü«∞º
ÖË_≥O`«\ ˜ =∞Ç¨Hõq ÑÖ_ç`«∞_≥·<å, JÖÏ =i‚OK«#Åq HÍx JÑ¨Ó~°fi ™œO^Œ~åºxfl QÆ∂iÛ,
"åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ =∞Ç¨ÖÏ=}ºâı=kè Jx =i‚Oz T~°∞H˘<åfl~°∞. `«^•Ìfi~å J=∞‡"åi ™œO^Œ~°ºO
^Õx`À#∞ áÈÅÛ#Åq HÍxk Jx =∞#‰õΩ q=iOKå~°∞. â◊s~°OÖ’x xQÍiOÑ¨ÙáÈ~Ú,
`«=∞ â◊s~°O `«=∞ˆH Jã¨Ç¨ÏºO HõeˆQ =∂iáÈ`ÀO^Œx D =∞^èŒº KåÖÏ=∞Ok ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ
™œO^Œ~°º ˆHO„^•Å‰õΩ áÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. "åiH© =∞O„`«O =∞Ç¨=~°O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
P_»"å~°∞ ~ÀE D =∞O„`åxfl ~å„u Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
KåÖÏ JO^ŒOQÍ J=Ù`å~°∞. "å~°úHõº „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O â◊s~°O g∞^Œ Ñ¨_»‰õΩO_® K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ LO_®Å#∞
‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ „Ñü~ÀA Ñ¨_»∞HÀ=_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`«O 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀO_ç. K«Hõ¯x
Ñ¶ë`«O =ã¨∞ÎOk.
49. FO ã¨~åfi~°∞}ÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J~°∞} â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ Zé∞Ñ¨Ù Jx J~°÷O. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^èŒiOKÕ =GO Zé]xk. J=∞‡"å~°∞
"≥∞_»Ö’ "Õã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ Ñ¨ÓÅ∞ Zé]xq [_»Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ Ñ¨ÓÅ∞ Zé]x"Õ. J=∞‡"å~°∞ Zé]x
ã≤O^Œ∂~° =~°‚O`À „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^èŒiOKÕ |OQÍ~°∞ #QÆÅÖ’x ~åà◊√§
ÔHOÑ¨ÙÅ∞. Jg Zé]x"Õ. J=∞‡ =O\˜H˜ Ñ¨Óã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ K«O^Œ#O ‰õÄ_® Zé]K«O^Œ#"Õ∞.
L^Œ~Úã¨∞Î#fl ã¨∂~°∞ºx HÍOux ^•^•Ñ¨Ù `«# â◊s~°OÖ’x ã¨HõÖÏÅOHÍ~åÅÖ’#∂ xOÑ¨ÙH˘#fl
`«e¡ N^Õq. ã¨∂~°ºÉèíQÆ"å#∞_ç ~°^äŒ™ê~°kè J~°∞}∞_»∞ J=∞‡"åi áê^Œ#MÏÅ #∞O_ç J#QÍ
HÍeQÀà◊§ #∞O_ç Pq~°ƒùqOz =∞O^•~°Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê =~°‚OÖ’ LO@∂, P `«e¡x ¿ãqOKå_»∞
XHÍ<˘HõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ h =~°‚OÖ’ <Õ#∞ ^Œ~°≈#q∞zÛ „Ñ¨[Å#∞ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ#h,
h J~°∞} <å=∞O [QÆ„`«Êã≤kú á⁄O^ÕÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ `å#∞ ''ã¨~åfi~°∞}Ï—— J<Õ <å=∂xfl
^èiŒ ™êÎ#h =~°q∞zÛOk JÑ¨Ê\˜ #∞O_ç J=∞‡"åiH˜ D <å=∞O =zÛOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D <å=∞[ÑÖ J<ÕHõ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<åÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#k ‰õΩ[^À+¨ x"å~°}‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl
„Ñü =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ 9 "å~åÅÖ’, ^À+Ö `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. Jr~°‚"åºkè
=Å¡ =KÕÛ Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù|ƒ~åxH˜, "åÜ«ÚÉÏ^èŒ‰õΩ J#flO u<Õ=ÚO^Œ∞, u#fl `«~°∞"å`« D =∞O„`åxfl
Ñ¨^ŒH˘O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ KÕ¿ãÎ ÉÏ^èŒ LÑ¨â◊q∞ã¨∞ÎOk. P~ÀQÍºxH˜ x`«ºO D =∞O„`«O 36™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ=_»O =∞Ozk. HõO\˜K«∂Ñ¨Ù "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ñ¨_»_®xH˜ ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞ HÍÅOÖ’ D <å=∂xfl
108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞@ =∞Ozk.
50. FO J#=^•ºOÔQº· #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨~åfiO`«~åºq∞x. [QÆ`«ÎO`å "åºÑ≤Oz L#fl =∞Ç¨HÍOu K≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ
P `«e¡k HÍh Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#O W=fi_®xH˜ U^À XHõ ~°∂ÑÖ ^èŒiOKåe HÍ|\ì̃ `«#‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® J=Ü«∞"åÅ#∞ JOwHõiOzOk. JOQÆ=Ú J#QÍ J=Ü«∞==Ú. JOQÆ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅk
Hõ#∞Hõ JOy. J#QÍ J=Ü«∞"åÅ#∞ Hõey L#fl ¢ã‘Î. D J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ qâ◊fi"åºÑ¨Hõ"≥∞ÿ#q.
J=∞‡"åiH˜ Éèí∂q∞ áê^•Å∞. PHÍâ◊O A@∞ì. ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^•QÆ∞flÅ∞ =¸_»∞ <Õ„`åÅ∞.
ã¨=Ú„^•ÖË ‰õΩHΔ̃. WÖÏ K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å `«# J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞QÍ ÉèÏã≤OKÕ [QÆ^ŒO|#∞ FO
ã¨~åfi#=^•ºOÔQ· #=∞ó JO\’Ok =∞O„`«âßGO. D Ü«∂ÉèíÜ«∞º=<å=∞ =∞O„`«O ^•xx
ã‘fiHõiOz, ''FO J#=^•ºOÔQ·º #=∞ó——Jx =∞#‰õΩ JOkOzOk "åˆQÌ=`å ~°∂Ñ¨HõOQÍ. U
Ö’Ñ¨=¸ÖËxk, Z=~°∂ xOkOK«_®xH˜ gÅ∞HÍxk, â◊√ÉèíÅHõΔ}ÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#k, ™ê=Ú„kHõ
âßG„Ñ¨HÍ~°O LO_Õk, U HÀ}O#∞O_ç K«∂ã≤<å `«Ñ¨ÙÊ Ñ¨@ì_®xH˜ gÅ∞ÖËx =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞
J#=^ŒºO JO\Ï~°∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ J##^•ºOy. J#QÍ â◊√ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞, ÖËHõ =∞Oz ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ`À,
™ê=Ú„kHõ âßG qkè##∞ãïOz L#fl J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ Hõey# Ñ¨Ù}º¢ãÎ‘ J=∞‡"åi J=Ü«∞"åÅÖ’
Ö’ÑÖ ZÖÏ LO@∞Ok? P `«e¡ ã¨$+≤ì "≥Ú`«ÎO ã¨~åfiOQÆã¨∞O^Œ~°O. U ^À+Ö ÖËxk.
JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡#∞ K«∂z#"åiH˜ ™œO^Œ~°ºO JO>Ë Uq∞\’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. P Ñ¨~åOaHõ
™œO^Œ~°ºÅÇ¨Ïi.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`«O J=Ü«∞=Ö’Ñ¨ x"å~°}‰õΩ KåÖÏ ÉÏQÍ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. QÆ~°ƒù=`«∞b
=∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Oz Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Ñ¨Ù_»`å~°∞. QÆ~°ƒù=`«∞Å∞ „Ñ¨ã¨=O JÜÕ∞º^•HÍ gÅ∞#flÑ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡
[Ñ≤OK«_»O =∞Ozk. HÍà◊¥§ KÕ`«∞Å∂ WOHÍ J=Ü«∞"åÅ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∂, <˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∂ L#fl"å~°∂,
P J=Ü«∞"åÅ#∞ KÕ`«∞Å`À `å‰õΩ`«∂ L^ŒÜ«∞OÑ¨Ó@ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ LÑ¨â◊q∞™êÎ~Ú.
51. FO ã¨~åfiÉè~í }
° Éè∂í +≤`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∞Ç¨~ål˝Ü≥ÿ∞# ¢ã‘Î #ÅÉè̌· <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~°HÍÅ #QÆÅ∞ ^èŒiOz „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞ÎOk. D #QÆÅ∞#fl
¢ã‘Îx L`«Î=∞ Ñ¨Ù}º¢ã‘ÎQÍ Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~Ú. D q+¨Ü«∞O Ö’HÍxH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_®xH˜
J=∞‡"å~°∞ D PÉèí~°}ÏÅhfl ^èŒiOz Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#O WzÛO^Œx LÑ¨Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅÖ’ XHõ>ÿ̌#
HÍoHÍÑ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. x*ÏxH˜ J=∞‡"åˆ~ [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ PÉèí~°}O. HÍh ~°∂ÑÖ ^èŒiOz
^Œ~°≈#O WKÕÛ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∂„`«O D #QÆÅ#∞ ^èŒiOK«_»O ^•fi~å PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ =∞Ç¨ÅH©;
ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ Jx Ö’HÍxH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_»O P `«e¡ =ÚM’º^ÕÌâ◊O. =Ú`≥·Î^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ ZÖÏ LO_®Ö’
`≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_»O ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨^è•<åaè „áêÜ«∞"Õ∞. ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩ PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ ™œO^Œ~åºxfl ÃÑOK«∞`å~Ú.
ZO`« Hõ+ì̈Ñ¨_ç<å |OQÍ~°∞ #QÆÅ∞ KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞#fl"å~°∞, #QÆÅ∞ KÕ~ÚOK«∞
H˘<åfl `«~°K«∞QÍ áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘O@∂ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∂ D HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ HÀH˘Å¡Å∞. D
=∞O„`åxfl „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O L^ŒÜ«∞O =∞iÜ«Ú ~å„u 108™ê~°∞¡ J`«ºO`« ÉèíHÎ̃`À [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘#fl "å\˜x áÈQ˘@∞ìHÀ‰õΩO_® âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ
LOK«∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. Éèí~°}O JO>Ë ÉèíiOK«∞@. PÉèí~°}O J#QÍ JO`«\ ˜x ÉèíiOK«∞#k
J=∞‡"å~°∞ D [QÆ`«∞Î#∞ "≥Ú`«ÎOQÍ `å<Õ Éèíiã¨∞Î#flk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® P â◊HÎ̃x J=∞‡"åˆ~ „Ñ¨™êk™ÈÎOk. ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxfl
áÈ+≤OK«ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl =¸_»∞ <≥ÅÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
KåÅ∞. KåÖÏ `ÕeHõQÍ `«# ‰õΩ@∞O|áÈ+¨} [~°Ñ¨QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å_»∞. Ñ≤Å¡Å K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤#
_»|∞ƒ ãÖáêkOKåÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ „Ñü |∞^èŒ, QÆ∞~°∞, â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅÖ’ D =∞O„`åxfl 108
™ê~°∞¡ L^ŒÜ«∞O ™êÜ«∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx ãÖÑ¨^Œ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk, ãÖ`å#O q^Œº#∞
á⁄Ok ~å}˜ã¨∞ÎOk.
52. FO t=HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~åOHõ™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
t= â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ â◊√Éèí=Ú, =∞OQÆà◊=Ú J<Õ J~å÷Å∞<åfl~Ú. Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ `«# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞`À
â◊√ÉèÏÅ#∂ KÕ‰õÄ~°∞™êÎ_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ Dâ◊fi~°∞xH˜ t=Ù_»x ¿Ñ~°∞ J@∞=O\˜ =∞OQÆà◊ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_≥·#
HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞ J=∞‡"åi Éèí~°Î P"≥∞ `«# Éèí~°Î `˘_»ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flk. L`«Î=∞ Ñü„=`å ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞Éèí~°Î
Z_»=∞ `˘_»ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx ^Œ~°≈#q∞=fi_»O âßG ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O. ÃÑ·QÍ P"≥∞ Éèí~°Î HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞.
J#QÍ HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ fˆ~Û „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù. ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ ÔH~°\ÏÅ∞ x~°O`«~°O XHõ^•x "≥#∞Hõ XHõ\ ˜
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃ #tã¨∞OÎ \Ï~Ú. H˘xfl x`åº=ã¨~åÅ∞ H˘xfl J#=ã¨~åÅ∞ J~Ú# =∂#=ÙÅ HÀÔ~¯Å#∞
"åi ˆHΔ=∂xfl ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x fˆ~Û „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞. PÜ«∞# `˘_»ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~˘Û#∞@
J#QÍ HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ PÅã¨ºO KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® f~°∞Û@ Jx JO`«~å~°úO. t=, HÍ=∞, Dâ◊fi~°
â◊ÉÏÌÅ‰õΩ *Ï˝#O, *Ë̋Ü«∞O, *Ï˝`« D =¸_»∂ `å<Õ J~Úº Ö’HÍÅ#∞ Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨q„`« ÉèÏ=#Å`À
xOÑ¨Ù`«∂, Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ HõeyOz, f~°∞ã¨∂Î, z@ìz=~°‰õΩ xëê¯=∞ã≤÷ux HõeyOz,
âßâ◊fi`« ÔH·=ÅºO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# *Ï˝#O JOkOKÕ ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ Jx J~°÷O. J#QÍ
J=∞‡"å~°∞ *Ï˝# x+≤ª`«∞~åÅ∞ Jx, *Ï˝#"Õ∞ q∞yÖËk Jh K≥¿ÑÊ `«e¡.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
KåÖÏHÍÅO #∞Oz f~°x HÀiHõÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO ÉèíHÎ̃`À
~ÀE 18 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, P HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°`å~Ú. U q+¨Ü«∞OÃÑ·<≥·<å `˘O^Œ~°QÍ J=QÍÇ¨Ï#
~å"åÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. q*Ï˝<åaè=$kúx
HÀˆ~"å~°∞ ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∂e. ÃÑo§ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ J"åfiÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞
9 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕ¿ãÎ ã¨`«fi~°O q"åÇ¨ÏO J=Ù`«∞Ok.
53. FO t"åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
WO`« Jx =i‚OK«_®xH˜ gÅ∞HÍx LÑ¨HÍ~°O Ö’HÍxH˜ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix
't"å— Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ `«# =â◊OKÕã¨∞H˘x áêeOK«_»O =Å¡ ‰õÄ_® t=
Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`ÀOk [QÆ^ŒO|. t=â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ =∞Ç¨^Œ∞ƒù`« HÍOu Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O.`«#
ãÖHõÅÊO`À ÖËHõ HÀiHõ`À Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKÕ WKåÛù ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ HÍ|\ì̃ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åix
t= JO\Ï~°∞. Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O, ÃÑ~°QÆ_»O, #tOK«_»O J<Õ ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ LO>Ë â◊=O, Jx ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
t=O, Jh D =¸_»∂ÖËx HÍ~°}O=Å¡ J=∞‡"åix t= Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~h° t=Ñ¨Ù~å}O
¿Ñ~˘¯O\’Ok. r=ÙÅ‰õΩ x`«ºO U"À =º„QÆ`«Å∂, ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∂ x`«º Hõ~°‡Å∂ LO_»_»O =Å¡
=∞#âß≈Ou LO_»^Œ∞. "å~°O^Œ~°∂ D `«e¡ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ KÕi, Ç¨~ÚQÍ q„âßOu fã¨∞H˘x,
=∂#ã≤Hõ „Ñ¨âßO`«`«#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ D `«e¡x t=QÍ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°x ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O
JO@∞#flk. t=â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ =∞OQÆà◊O Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°úO. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨HõÅ=∞OQÆà◊ QÆ∞}ÏÅ‰õΩ
xÅÜ«∞O. Jã¨ÖÏ `«e¡H˜ =∞~˘Hõ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨~°fi=∞OQÆà◊. J=∞‡"åi áê}˜„QÆÇ¨Ï}O =ÖË¡ t=Ù_»∞
[QÆnâ◊fi~°∞_»Ü«∂º_»x, J^Õ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ [QÆnâ◊fi~°`«fiO ÅaèOK«^Œh â◊OHõ~åKå~°∞ºÅ
"å~°∞ ^Õ=ºÑ¨~å^èŒHõΔ =∂~°Ê} ™ÈÎ„`«OÖ’ JO\Ï~°∞. t"åáê}˜ „QÆÇ¨Ï}=∂„`å# ~°∞„^Œ∞_»∞
t=Ù_»Ü«∂º_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ P"≥∞#∞ t"å JO\Ï~°x =∞O„`« âß„™êÎÅ∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∞<åfl~Ú. *Ïu,
‰õΩÅ, =∞`« eOQÆÉèË^ŒO ÖË‰õΩO_® JO^Œ~°‰õÄ â◊√ÉèíO HõeyOKÕ `«e¡ HÍ|\ì̃‰õÄ_®, J=∞‡"åix
t= JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
WO\’¡ J=∞OQÆàÏÅ∞ ÖËHõ #ëêìÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ „Ñü =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JHÍÅ=∞~°}ÏÅ∞ ~ÀQÍÅ∞, ^˘OQÆ`«<åÅ =O\˜ J=∞OQÆàÏÅ∞ `˘Åy
WO\˜e¡áên ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. "≥∂HõΔO HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ x`«ºO Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜ÎQÍ

áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞Ozk. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =∞^èŒº J#∞‰õÄÅ ^•OÑ¨`åºxH˜ x`«ºO 18™ê~°∞¡
D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OKåe. "åÜ«Ú Ñüfl ¿Ñ~°∞ t=. J=∞‡"å~°∞ P ^Õq ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ‰õÄ_®
LOk. Hõ#∞Hõ TÑ≤iH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ~ÀQÍÅ∞#fl"å~°∞ x`«ºO 54™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ, LÑ¨â◊=∞#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
54. FO ™êfinè# =Å¡ÉÏè Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# Éèí~°Î J~Ú# HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x `«# Pnè#O KÕã¨∞H˘#flk. ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ `«=∞
„Ñ¨=~°Î#`À, „¿Ñ=∞`À Éèí~°Î =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ PHõ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë P HÍÑ¨Ù~°O Ñ¨k HÍÖÏÅ∞ K«Å¡QÍ
LO@∞Ok. ã‘`«, `«# Éèí~°Î#∞ ã≤QÆ∞æÑ¨_»∞@, JÅOHÍ~°O KÕã≤H˘#∞@, ÉèíH˜Î HõeyLO_»∞@,
ÉèíÜ«∞O HõeyLO_»∞@, #Ü«∞=Ú „Ñ≤Ü«∞=Ú HõeyLO_»∞@, =Ú#flQÆ∞ ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ`À `«#
=â◊O KÕã≤H˘#fl^Œx Ñ¨Ù~å}"åHõºO. [QÆ^ŒO| `«# „¿Ñ=∞`À, áêu„=`«º nHõΔ`À, ã¨„`«Ê=~°Î#`À
`«# Ñüx `«# Pnè#O KÕã¨∞H˘Ok. J=∞‡"å~°#QÍ ^èŒ~°‡O Jx J~°÷O. HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞
P"≥∞‰õΩ Pnè#∞_»~Ú L<åfl_»O>Ë, ^èŒ~å‡nè#∞_≥· L<åfl_»x JO`«~å~°úO. â◊H˜Î JO>Ë J=∞‡.
J=∞‡O>Ë â◊HÎ̃. t=Ù_»∞ â◊HÎ̃ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ Ug∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË_»x Ñ¨Ù~å}ÀHÎ̃. nx<Õ â◊OHõ~åKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞
™œO^Œ~°ºÅÇ¨ÏiÖ’ ''t=ó â◊HÍÎºÜ«ÚHÀÎ Ü«∞kÉèí=u Éèí=u â◊HõÎó „Ñ¨Éèíq`«∞O—— J<Õ â’¡HõOÖ’
q=iOKå~°∞. ^Õg ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ `«# Jáê~°k=º â◊HÎ̃`À J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨HÍm, =∞Ç¨ÅH©;
=∞Ç¨ã¨~°ã¨fi`«∞Å#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz, „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨™êkOz, D =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∂ `«# â◊‰õΩÎÅx, D
â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ LO>Ë<Õ g∞ˆ~^≥·<å ™êkèOK«QÆÅ~°x, gix Q“~°=O`À K«∂_»=∞h K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞Ok. g~°∞
=ÚQÆ∞æ~°∂ ™êfinè# =Å¡Éèí∞Å∞QÍ P =ÚQÆ∞æih fiÛk^•Ì~°∞. P „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞
ã¨$+≤ìã≤÷u ÅÜ«∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆeQÍ~°∞. HÍ|\ì̃ ™êfinè#=Å¡Éèí J~Ú# J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ö’Hõ^èŒ~å‡xfl
xÅÉˇ@ìQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =∞^èŒº SHõ=∞`«ºO Ö’Ñ≤Oz# "å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O,
=∞OQÆà◊"å~°O 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ L^ŒÜ«∞O [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ã¨Ü≥∂^èŒº ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞`«∞Ok. q_®‰õΩÅ∞
Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛH˘<ÕO`«=~°‰õΩ "≥àı§ ^ŒOÑ¨`«∞Å∞, 9 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ "å~°∞ HõÅã≤ HÍÑ¨Ù~°O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. `«~°K«∞QÍ h~°ãÖ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞, Hõà◊√§uiy
Ñ¨_çáÈÜÕ∞ ~ÀQÆO L#fl"å~°∞, U Ñ¨h KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõ x~°∞`åûÇ¨ÏO`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞, =∂#ã≤Hõ
cèu`À `«# g∞^Œ `«#‰õΩ #=∞‡HõOÖËHõ, ^Œ∞ódOKÕ"å~°∂ D =∞O„`åxfl J=∂"åã¨º Ñ¨Ói‚=∞,
#=q∞, „QÆÇ¨Ï} ãÖ„HÍO`«∞ÅÖ’ ÉèíHÎ̃`À 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ÃÑ· ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅhfl `˘Åy P#O^•xfl
P~ÀQÍºxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
55. FO ã¨∞"Õ∞~°∞ =∞^èºŒ â◊$OQÆ™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó

"Õ∞~°∞Ñ¨~°fi`«O tY~åÅÖ’x =∞^èŒºtY~°OÃÑ· J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^Œ~°≈#q∞ã¨∞ÎO^Œx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. ˆH^•~°Ü«∂„`«‰õΩ "≥àı¡ "åiH˜ "Õ∞~°∞Ñ¨~°fi`«O ZÖÏ LO@∞O^À HÕz`«∞ÎQÍ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’ ã¨∞„Ñ¨ã≤kú =Ç≤ÏOz# "Õ∞~°∞ Ñ¨~°fi`«O Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ =∞OK«∞`À
HõÑ¨Ê|_ç, ã¨∂~°ºH˜~°}ÏÅ∞ Ñ¨_ç#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ |OQÍ~°∞ ~°OQÆ∞Ö’ q∞Åq∞Å "≥∞iã≤áÈ`«∞O@∞Ok.
"Õ∞~°∞Ñ¨~°fi`«O K«∞@∂ì =¸_»∞ tY~åÅ∞O_»QÍ, =∞^èŒºÖ’ <åÅæ= tY~°O LO@∞Ok. P
tY~°O J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# L^•º<åÅ`À, |OQÍ~°∞ Wà◊§`À, ^Õ=`å ¢ã‘ÎÅ HÍO`«∞Å`À, J<ÕHõ
Éè’QÆÉèÏQÍºÅ`À „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞ÎOk.P tY~°O J=∞‡"åi x"åã¨ ™ê÷#O. Wk <åÅ∞QÆ∞=O^ŒÅ
Ü≥∂[<åÅ Z`«∞ÎO@∞O^Œx ^Œ∂~åfiã¨∞_»∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞. nx<Õ ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ =∞}ñfiÑÖ
J<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ L<åfl~Ú. J=∞‡"å~°∞ LO_Õ ™ê÷#O =ÚHÎ̃ =∞O@ÑÖ, Éèí∂Ö’Hõ
"Õ∞~°∞ Ñ¨~°fi`«O g∞^•, ã¨∞^è•™êQÆ~°OÖ’ =∞}ñfiÑÖÖ’#∂, ã¨~°fiÖ’HÍÅÖ’, UHõHÍÅOÖ’
"åºÑ≤Oz, x=ã≤Oz, ã¨~°fiHÍ~åºÅ∂ KÕ¿ã =∞Ç¨K≥·`«#º â◊HÎ̃ [QÆ^ŒO|. N K«„HõOÖ’ „uHÀ}O
Ö’x aO^Œ∞=ÙÖÏQÍ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û. Ö’Hõ„^ÀÇ¨ïÖˇ·# ~åHõΔã¨∞Å#∞ <åâ◊#O
KÕ¿ã `«e¡ Hõ#∞Hõ ã¨∞"Õ∞~°∞ =∞^èŒº â◊$OQÆ™ê÷ Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°x HÍmÑ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. D
Ñ¨~°fi`«O K«∞@∂ì ã¨∂~åºk #=„QÆÇ¨Å∞, #HõΔ„`åÅ∞ „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃}O KÕã¨∂Î LO\Ï~Ú. JO^Œ∞Hõx
D Ñ¨~°fi`« `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕ¿ã "åi =ÚHÎ̃QÍ=ÚÅ‰õÄ „Ñ‘uáê„`«"≥∞ÿ#k. ^Õ=`«Å∞ D H˘O_»ÃÑ·
x~°O`«~°O u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ LO\Ï~°x ã¨HõÅ Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∂ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. Wk Z=iH© JO`«
`ÕeHõQÍ ^Œ~°≈#O W=fi^Œ∞. nxÖ’xH˜ "≥à◊§_»O ™ê^è•~°} =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ ^Œ∞~°¡ÉèíO. Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ
Jf`«"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨Ù}º™ê÷#q∞k.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`«O ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨q„`« =∞O„`«O. =∞#Å#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤Oz, Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞
ÖÏ‰õΩ¯<Õ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∂, =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ, Ñ‘_çOKÕ „^ÀÇ¨ÏO Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
XˆH Pã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx =¸_»∞"ÕÅ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_» #tã¨∞ÎOk. xÅHõ_»ÖËx
=∞#ã¨∞û`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ KÕ¿ãÎ UHÍ„QÆ`«
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ã¨HõÅ HÍ~°ºã≤kúH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃ [Ñ≤OK«_»O =∞Ozk.
56. FO N=∞#flQÆ~<° å~ÚHÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J`«ºO`« Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ#,ã¨HõÅ ÅH©;Hõà◊Å`À qÅã≤ÖË¡ Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿâ◊fi~°ºÑ¨Ù~°O N=∞#flQÆ~°O.
J@∞=O\˜ k=º #QÆ~åxH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Jkèëêª# ^Õ=`«. #QÆ~°O N=∞O`«=Ú J#_»O
^•fi~å,~°^èŒ QÆ[ `«∞~°QÆ Ñ¨^•u ^ŒàÏÅ∞ ÖËHõ ã¨HõÅ "åÇ¨Ï<åÅ∂, g~°Éèí@∞Å∂, #=~°`åflÅ∞,
ã¨∞=~°‚O=O\˜ ^è•`«∞=ÙÅ∞, WOHÍ ã¨HõÅ=ã¨∞Î ™ê=∂„y`À xO_ç#k Jx K≥Ñ¨ÊHõ K≥áêÊ~°∞.
"åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ `«##∞ ¿ãqOz# "åix ¿ãqOKÕ ã¨∞QÆ∞}O Hõey# J=∞‡"åiH˜ N=∞#flQÆ~°O.

„|Ç¨Ï‡Ö’HÍxH˜ ÃÑ· ÉèÏQÍ# "≥·‰õΩO~î°O LOk. "≥·‰õΩO~îåxH˜ ÃÑ·# ÔH·ÖÏãÖ. ^•xH˜ÃÑ·# ã¨∞^è•
ã¨=Ú„^ŒO.P ã¨=Ú„^Œ =∞^èŒºOÖ’ =∞}ñfiÑÖ LOk. P =∞}ñfiÑÖÖ’ N=∞#flQÆ~°O LOk.
P #QÆ~åxfl UÅ∞`ÀOk. J<ÕHõ HÀ\˜ „|Ç¨‡O_» <å~ÚHõ N Åe`å^Õq N K«„HõO t=Ü≥∂~°fiÑ¨Ùó
– J#QÍ N K«„HõO áê~°fif Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞Å â◊s~°O.J^Õ N=∞#flQÆ~°O Jx ‰õÄ_® NK«„HÀáê
ã¨‰õΩÅ∞ ™ê^èŒ# ^•fi~å x~°∂Ñ≤OKå~°∞. ã¨HõÅ ^Õ=`«Å∂, ã¨HõÅ „áê}∞Å∂ ^Õq#∞O_ç ZÖÏ
Pq~°ƒùqOKå~À, `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãk N q^Œº. HÀiHõÅ∞ ZO`« „Ñ¨=∂^Œ"≥∞ÿ#"À, "å\˜x ZÖÏ
J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ LOKåÖ’, `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãk N q^Œº. x["≥∞ÿ# ãÖÑ¨^Œ JO>Ë Uq∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãk
N q^Œº. x["≥∞ÿ# ãÖÑ¨^Œ JO>Ë Uq∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãk N q^Œº. N K«„Hõ =∞Ç¨ÏŸáêã¨‰õΩÅ‰õΩ
^•i„^ŒºO á⁄~°áê@∞# ‰õÄ_® ~å^Œ∞. HÍ~°}O Jk ã¨HõÅ ÅH©;ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ.U Ö’HÍxH˜
"≥o§<å U^À XHõ á⁄~°áê@∞ KÕ™È ÖËHõ Ñ¨Ù}ºO H©Δ}ÕK«_»O =Å¡<À =∂#=ÙÅ∞ uiy
Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ [x‡™êÎ~°∞. nxH˜ Ñ¨Ù#~å=$uÎ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞. ™êHΔÍ`«∞ÎQÍ [Ü«∞q[Ü«ÚÅ∞,
q+¨μ‚^•fi~°áêÅ‰õΩÅ∞ ã¨#Hõã¨#O^Œ<å^Œ∞Å âßÑÖ`À Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ [x‡OKå~°∞."åi HÀãÖ
N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù ‰õÄ_® J=`å~åÅ∞ ZuÎ "åix ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz, âßÑ¨q=Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤
=zÛOk. HÍh J=∞‡"åi N=∞#flQÆ~åxH˜ "≥o§# "åiH˜ =∂„`«O, uiy Éèí∂Ö’HÍxH˜
~å=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O LO_»^Œ∞. JO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê #QÆ~°O HÍ|>Ëì ^•xx N=∞#flQÆ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Oz r`«O`À ‰õÄ_ç# L^ÀºQÆO =ã¨∞ÎOk.
~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ™⁄O`« WÅ∞¡ U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO
~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Hõ\ ˜Hõ ^Œi„^Œ∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® ãÖÑ¨#∞fl_»=Ù`å_»∞. =∞Oz Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ∞
á⁄O^•Å#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ ~ÀE 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# D =∞O„`åxfl ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO
[Ñ≤OK«O_ç. "≥∂HõΔÅH˜;x á⁄O^•Å#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ gÅ∞#flÑ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡ D =∞O„`« [ÑÖKÕÜ«∞_»O
=∞Ozk.
57. FO zO`å=∞}˜ QÆ$Ç¨O`«ó™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
zO`å=∞}∞Å`À xi‡OÑ¨|_ç# QÆ$Ç¨ÏO Ö’Ñ¨Å J=∞‡"å~°∞ x=ã≤ã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. N
=∞^ÕÌg ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ 12= ã¨¯O^äŒOÖ’ J=∞‡"åix "åã¨™ê÷#"≥∞ÿ# =∞}ñfiÑÖ QÆ∞iOz#
=~°‚#∞ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞_»∞ JÑ¨Ó~°fi suÖ’ JOkOKå_»∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# =∞#ã¨ûOHõÅÊO`À
bÖÏ=∂„`«OQÍ xi‡Oz# Ö’HõO =∞}ñfiÑÖ. P nfiÑÖÖ’ x"å™ê~å~°O÷ zO`å=∞}∞Å`À
ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂# QÆ$Ç¨ÏO J=∞‡ xi‡OK«∞ H˘#fl^Œx =i‚OKå_»∞. „|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’
zO`å=∞}˜ QÆ$Ç¨ÏO "≥Ú`«ÎO xi‡`«O Jx LOk. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO ^Õ=^•#=ÙÅ∞ H©Δ~°™êQÆ~° =∞^èŒ#O
KÕ¿ãÎ JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞O_ç XHõ¯ zO`å=∞}˜ Ñ¨Ù@ìQÍ J^Õ =∂ ÉèÏQÆºO Jx "å~°O`å á⁄Oy
áÈÜ«∂~°∞. J^Õ J=∞‡"åi QÆ$Ç¨ÏOÖ’<≥·`Õ<À? Jhfl zO`å=∞}∞ÖË. `«ÅK«∞H˘#fl "≥O@<Õ
Uk HÍ"åÅO>Ë Jk WKÕÛ=∞}˜x zO`å=∞}˜ JO\Ï~°∞. ''zO`å=∞}˜ó Ö’Hõã¨∞YO, ã¨∞~°„^Œ∞ó
ã¨fi~°æãÖÑ¨^Œ"£∞—— Jx ™ê¯O^ŒÑ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ LOk. zO`å=∞}˜ ã¨HõÅÖ’Hõ ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ JOkOKÕ
k=º=∞}˜ Jx nx ÉèÏ=O. W@∞=O\˜q „â◊^•úÉèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ |\ì̃ f~°∞ã¨∞ÎO\Ï#x J=∞‡"å~°∞
J#flk. W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ Ç¨x HõeyOK«‰õΩO_®, `«# „âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û#∞ HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ x["≥∞ÿ# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞
W`«~°∞Å <åâ◊#O ^•fi~å `«# „âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û#∞ HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ ÉèíHÍÎ^èŒ=ÚÅ∞. zO`å=∞}˜ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok# "åi HÀiHõÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ f~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. Ô~O_»= HÀ="åiH˜ tHõΔ=∂„`«"Õ∞
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. zO`å=∞}˜ J<Õ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞O„`« q^è•#O LOk. QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ ¿ã= KÕã≤,
ã¨ „ Hõ = ∞OQÍ Láêã¨ # KÕ ¿ ãÎ , Wk zO`å=∞}˜ Ö ÏQÍ ™ê^è Œ ‰ õ Ω Å#∞ L`« Î = ÚÅ#∞ KÕ ã ≤
J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. zO`å=∞}˜ =∞O„`«OÖ’ Z=i Kå=Ù#∂ HÀ~°~å^Œh, Z=iH© JÑ¨HÍ~°O
[~°QÆ‰õΩO_® <å Ñ¨x KÕã≤ÃÑ@ì=∞h `≥e¿Ñ q^è•#O LOk. Jk „QÆÇ≤Ï¿ãÎ KåÅ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ''FO zO`å=∞}˜ QÆ$Ç¨O`«™ê÷Ü≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó—— J<Õ ^•xfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«
HÍÅOÖ’ U Ñ¨#∞Öˇ·<å W>Ë¡ <≥~°"Õ~°`å~Ú. ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# U_®káê@∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
L^ÀºQÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =¸_»∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ q"åÇ¨ÏO J=Ù`«∞Ok. P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ ~ÀE
108 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ãÖ`å#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#âß≈OuH˜ x`«ºO 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
=∞Ozk. â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ q∞„`«∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞H˘x ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ö’HõOÖ’
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞O_»~°∞.
58. FO ÑÖK«|„ Ç¨‡ã¨#ã≤`÷ åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J~Ú^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡Å`À `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕÜ«∞|_ç# =∞OK«O =O\˜ Pã¨#OÃÑ· J=∞‡"å~°∞
‰õÄ~°∞Ûx LO@∞Ok. ã¨^Àº*Ï`«O, "å=∞^Õ=O, JÑ¶¨∞’~°O, `«`«∞Ê~°∞+Ö, Dâß#O J#|_Õ
J~Ú^Œ∞ `«ÅÅ∞ t=Ù#‰õΩ LO\Ï~Ú. g\˜x #∞O_ç '#=∞t≈"åÜ«∞— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl
`«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕã≤ Ö’HÍxH˜ JOkOKå_»∞ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. D J~ÚkO\˜h, `å#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ã¨$+≤Oì z#
ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõΔ~åÅ ‰õÄ~°∞Ê ^•fi~å U~åÊ@∞ KÕ™ê_»∞ – 1) #Éèí=Ú–J#QÍ
PHÍâ◊O, 2) =∞~°∞`«∞Î–J#QÍ "åÜ«Ú=Ù, 3) td – J#QÍ Jyfl, 4) "åi – J#QÍ h~°∞,
5) *Ïº – J#QÍ Éèí∂q∞. g\˜Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõΔ~åÅ∞ Jhfl HõeÑ≤`Õ #=∞t≈"åÜ«∞ J<Õ
=∞O„`«O U~°Ê_çOk. g\˜x ÑÖK«„|Ç¨Ï‡ÅO\Ï~°∞. N<å^äŒ∞_»∞ Ç¨Ï~°qÖÏãÖÖ’ – ''ÑÖK«„|Ç¨Ï‡
+¨_»OQÆ c[ ã¨Ç≤Ï`« „áê™ê^Œ ÑÖKåHõΔs—— Jx =i‚OKå_»∞. D =∞O„`«OÃÑ· Jkè+≤ªOKÕ `«e¡
N Åe`« JO>Ë P"≥∞ â◊HÎ̃ Z@∞=O\˜^À „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û. WHõ =∞~˘Hõ J~°úO WÖÏ K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û.
N=∞^ÕÌg ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’x =∞}ñfiÑÖÖ’ – „|Ç¨Ï‡ q+¨μ‚â◊Û ~°∞„^Œâ◊Û Dâ◊fi~°â◊Û ã¨^•t=ó

U`ÕÑÖK«Y∞~åó „áÈHÍÎó, Ñ¶¨ÅHõã¨∞Î ã¨^•t=ó Jx LOk. J#QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ
=∞OKåxH˜ 1) „|Ç¨Ï‡ 2) q+¨μ‚=Ù 3) ~°∞„^Œ∞_»∞ 4) Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Jx Ñ≤Å=|_Õ"å~°∞ #Å∞QÆ∞~°∂
HÀà◊√§ (=∞OK«O HÀà◊√§) HÍQÍ =∞^èŒºÖ’ LO_Õ |Å¡ ã¨^•t=Ù_»∞. D J~Ú^Œ∞QÆ∞ih
ÑÖK«„|Ç¨Ï‡Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ "åi`À xi‡OÑ¨|_ç# J`«ºO`« qt+¨ì Pã¨#OÃÑ·
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎOk HÍ|\˜ì J=∞‡Hõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Êâ◊H˜Î =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ÖË^Œx,
„QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe. D J~Ú^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∂ J#QÍ „|Ç¨‡, q+¨μ‚, ~°∞„^Œ, Dâ◊fi~° ã¨^•t=ÙÅ∞ J~Ú^Œ∞
Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. "åiKÕ`« P Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ KÕ~Úã¨∂Î "åix J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∂Î, P Ñ¨#∞ÅÖ’
Ö’ÑÖÖË‰õΩO_® K«∂¿ã `«e¡ J=∞‡"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx J=∞‡"åix J^Œ∞ƒù`«HÍOu ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜QÍ
z`«¯à◊QÍ Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ =i‚OKå~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
~ÀE WO\’¡ JyflÇ¨ÏŸ„`åxfl Hõ>ì̌Å`À "≥eyOz D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ LK«Ûiã¨∂Î
P=Ù<Õux JO^Œ∞Ö’ áÈã¨∂Î Ç¨Ï=#O KÕ¿ãÎ ZO`« H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∞ã¨ºÜ≥ÿ∞<å ˆH=ÅO 41
~ÀAÅ nHõΔ`À `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. P=Ù <Õu`À náê~å^èŒ# KÕã≤, J=∞‡"åi Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ P
náêxfl LOz, Jk PiáÈ‰õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞H˘O@∂ 9 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D
=∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OKÕ¿ãÎ ZO`« z‰õΩ¯=Ú_çÜ≥ÿ∞<å q_çáÈ~Ú, z=~°‰õΩ *ˇ·Å∞áêÖˇ·#"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_®
|Ü«∞@‰õΩ =™êÎ_»∞. D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜ U ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∂ ~å=Ù.
=zÛ<å W>Ëì `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú.
59. FO =∞Ç¨Ñ¨^•‡@g ãÖ™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
"Õ~Ú ^ŒàÏÅ∞#fl Ñ¨^•‡Å#∞ =∞Ç¨Ñ¨^•‡Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞. J=∞$`« ã¨=Ú„^ŒO =∞^èŒºÖ’
L#fl =∞}ñfiÑÖÖ’ XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# J_»q LOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Jhfl =∞Ç¨Ñ¨^•‡ÖË, P
J_»qÖ’ ã¨∞YOQÍ q„âßOu fã¨∞H˘O@∂ Ö’Hõ ãÖ~°H} Δõ KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. N =∂`«. D `å=∞~°ÑÓ¨ Å∞
K«Hõ¯x ã¨∞"åã¨#`À LO\Ï~Ú. Wq Ñ¨k`å\˜ K≥@¡O`« á⁄_»∞=ÙQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. gxÖ’
=∞^èŒºÅ∞ ^Œ∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ J#QÍ Hõi‚HõÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ ÃÑ^ŒÌq, ã¨∞=~°‚ =~°‚OÖ’ LO\Ï~Ú. g\˜
#∞O_ç x~°O`«~°O `Õ<≥ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. D `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯^•xÖ’ #∞O_ç
XH˘¯Hõ¯ â◊H˜Îx J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. `≥Å¡`å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=Ù #∞O_ç N =∞Ç¨ã¨~°ã¨fiux,
Zé]`å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=Ù #∞O_ç N =∞Ç¨ÅH˜;x, hÅ=~°‚Ñ¨Ù `å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=Ù #∞O_ç N =∞Ç¨HÍox
ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. ã¨$+≤ìã≤÷uÅÜ«∂Å‰õΩ gi^•fi~å ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ‰õΩ JOkã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok.
D =∞Ç¨Ñ¨^•‡Å∞ =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® L<åfl~Ú. J"Õ =¸ÖÏ^è•~° Ñ¨^Œ‡O, ™êfikèëêª#
Ñ¨^Œ‡O, =∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°Hõ Ñ¨^Œ‡O, J<åÇ¨Ï`« Ñ¨^Œ‡O, qâ◊√kú Ñ¨^Œ‡O, P*Ï˝Ñ¨^Œ‡O Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ
+¨@Û„HÍÅ∞ D Ñ¨^•‡ÅxflO\˜H© ÃÑ·# „|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^èŒO ^ŒQÆæ~° "Õ~Ú ˆ~‰õΩÅ∞#fl XHõ =∞Ç¨Ñ¨^Œ‡O

LOk. nx<Õ ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÅO Jx Ü≥∂QÆâßGA˝Å∞ q=iOKå~°∞. D ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨^Œà◊ Ñ¨^Œ‡O
J=∞‡"åiH˜ =ÚYº x"åã¨™ê÷#O. WHõ¯_»∞#fl J=∞‡"åix ^Œi≈OK«_®xH˜ =∞# "≥#∞flÑ¨Óã¨Ö’
ã¨∞„Ñü+ì̈"≥∞ÿ L#fl ‰õΩO_»eh â◊HÎ̃x „Ñ¨KÀ^Œ#O KÕã≤ J#QÍ ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËÑ≤ ã¨∞+¨μ=∂fl <å_ç ^•fi~å
„|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^èOŒ KÕ~åÛe.JÑ¨ÙÊ_® â◊HÎ˜ ã¨ÇÏ¨ „ã¨^àŒ ◊ Ñ¨^‡Œ OÖ’ H˘Å∞"≥· L#fl J=∞‡"åix KÕ~∞° `«∞Ok.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_® `«e¡x ^Œi≈Oz, H˘ez# "åiH˜ âßâ◊fi`« ÔH·=ÅºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’
J<ÕHõ <å_»∞Å∞, K«„HÍÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. W=hfl =∞Ç¨Ñ¨^•‡ÖË. g\˜`À xO_ç# =∞# ^ÕÇ¨ÏO
=∞Ç¨Ñ¨^•‡@q. P J_»qÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞#flk. Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O N =∂`«$xÅÜ«ÚÅO. WHõ
=∞Ç¨Ñ¨^Œ‡O J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À XHõ xkè LOk. J=∞‡"å~°∞ #=~°O„^è•Å#∞ #=x^èŒ∞Å∞QÍ KÕã≤,
JO^Œ∞Ö’x =∞Ç¨ Ñ¨^•‡@qÖ’ LO@∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
WO`« qt+ì̈`« L#fl D =∞O„`åxfl „Ñü |∞^èŒ, â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅÖ’, ^Œ~åƒùã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx
1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JO`«∞ÖËx P^•Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. q^•ºaè=$kúH˜ „Ñü ÑÖK«q∞<å_»∞
D =∞O„`åxfl 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. |∞∞}q=ÚHÎ̃H˜ =∞OQÆà◊, â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. Ü≥∂QÆâ◊HÎ̃H˜ x`«ºO Ü«∞^è•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤OK«_»O =∞Ozk.
60. FO HõÔŒ |# "åã≤<º·≥ #=∞ó
Hõ^ŒO|O J#QÍ Hõ_çq∞ K≥@∞ì. D K≥@∞ì JO>Ë J=∞‡"åiH˜, NHõ$+¨μ‚xH˜ ‰õÄ_®
KåÖÏ W+ì̈O. D K≥@∞ì ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ P‰õΩÅ`À, â◊OMÏHÍ~°O`À ã¨∞"åã¨#`À ‰õÄ_ç# Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
=∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~°OQÍ LO@∞Ok. Ñ¨tÛ=∞QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡, UÅ∂~°∞Ö’ <åKÕ ™ê÷Ñ≤OÑ¨|_ç# =∂
„Ñ¨}=Ñ‘~î°OÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ Hõ^ŒO| =$HΔÍÅ∞<åfl~Ú. D K≥@∞ì ÃÑ~°QÍÅ<åfl, g\˜x ÃÑOKåÅ<åfl
‰õÄ_® H˘xfl xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ áê\ÕKåe. Wq L#fl KÀ@∞‰õΩ, |Ü«∞@ L#fl"å~°∞, "≥∞ÿÅ
L#fl"å~°∞, ZOye KÕ`«∞Å∞, =ÚMÏÅ∞ Hõ_»∞QÆ∞ HÀ‰õΩO_® Jâ◊√zQÍ L#fl"å~°∞ "≥à◊§~å^Œ∞.
Wq L#flKÀ@ N Åe`å ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞O ™ÈÎ„`«O, N q+¨μ‚ ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞™È„`«O KÕ¿ãÎ D
K≥@∞¡ ÉÏQÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. N Hõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ D K≥@∞ì ÃÑ·#∞O_Õ Ü«∞=Ú#Ö’x =∞_»∞QÆ∞Ö’ ^Œ∂H˜
HÍmÜ«Úx =∞iÌOKå_»∞. D K≥@∞ì ÃÑ·<Õ QÀÑ≤HÍ=„™êÎÑ¨Ç¨Ï~°} KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`«, p~°Å
=¸@#∞ ÃÑ\ì̃ ZH˜¯ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl_»∞.D K≥@∞ì ãÖ™ê~° ^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕ K≥@∞ì. JO^Œ∞ˆH
J=∞‡"åi x"åã¨™ê÷<åÅÖ’ Wk =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k. J=∞‡ x=ã≤OK«_»O =ÖË¡ D K≥@∞ì JO`å
Q˘Ñ¨Ê^≥·Ok. J=∞‡"åi x"åã¨™ê÷#"≥∞ÿ# zO`å=∞}˜ QÆ$Ç¨ÏO K«∞@∂ì WO`« Hõ_çq∞ K≥@¡`À
LO@∞Ok. D K≥@∞¡ Ô~O_»∞ Ü≥∂[<åÅ∞ J#QÍ 2˛8 ´16 "≥∞ÿà◊§ Z`«∞Î#fl Hõ^ŒO|
=$HΔÍÅ∞<åflÜ«∞x N =∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. WHõ¯_» pHõ\ ˜, "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#"Õg∞
LO_»=Ù. J#QÍ áêOK«Éè∫uHõ ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ ÖËx KÀ@∞ Jx JO`«~å~°÷O. =∞# â◊s~°O Éèí∂q∞,
[ÅO, Jyfl, "åÜ«Ú=Ù, PHÍâ◊O J<Õ ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ`À xi‡`«=∞~ÚºOk. JO^Œ∞Hõx
nxx áêOK«Éè∫uHõO JO\Ï~°∞. D â◊s~åxfl x`«ºO ÉèíH˜Î, *Ï˝#, "≥·~åQÆº Ü≥∂QÍÅ`À,
™ê^èŒ#KÕÜ«∞_»O ^•fi~å Hõ^ŒO|=$HõΔOQÍ =∂~°Û=K«∞Û. J#QÍ WO„kÜ«∂Å "åOKè«Å∞O_»x
ã≤÷uH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥à◊§_»O. JÑ¨ÙÊ_ô â◊s~°"Õ∞ Hõ^ŒO| =#O. J=∞‡"å~°∞ WO^Œ∞Ö’ H˘Å∞"≥·
LO@∞Ok. JÑ¨ÙÊ_çOHõ Du ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ â◊s~åxfl KÕ~°=Ù. ^•xH˜ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ x`«ºO D =∞O„`åxfl
Ü«∞^è•â◊HÎ̃ [Ñ≤OKåe. U^À XHõ ^Œ∞óYO ÖËx =∂#=Ù_»∞ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ LO_»_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
^Œ∞óYx"å~°}‰õΩ „Ñü Pk"å~°O ^Œ~åƒùã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx D =∞O„`åxfl 1000™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ `˘Åy =∞#âß≈Ou Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ `«QÍ^•Å∞ ÃÑiyáÈ~Ú
q_çáÈ=_®xH˜ ã≤^Œú=∞ÜÕ∞º ã≤÷u ^•Ñ¨ÙiOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE
1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ SHõ=∞`«ºOQÍ LO\Ï~°∞. x`«ºO P#O^ŒO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl
11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç.
61. FO ã¨∞^è•™êQÆ~° =∞^èºŒ ™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
ã¨∞^è• J#QÍ J=∞$`«O. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Éèí∂Ö’Hõr=ÙÅ‰õΩÖÏˆQ =∞~°}O
LO_Õk =Úãë`«#O ~ÀQÍÅ∞ LO_Õq. g\˜ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»_®xH˜ N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x
„áêi÷OKå~°∞. D [~å=∞~°}ÏÅ‰õΩ `À_»∞ ^Œ∞~åfiã¨∞x âßÑÖ =Å¡ ÅH©;^Õq ‰õÄ_® ã¨=Ú„^ŒO
áêÅ~ÚºOk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ NÇ¨Ïi ^Õ=`«Å#∞, ^•#=ÙÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® HõÅ∞Ñ¨ÙH˘x H©Δ~°™êQÆ~°=∞^èŒ#O
KÕÜ«∞=∞x ã¨ÅÇ¨ WKåÛ_»∞. ^Õ=^≥·`«∞ºÅ∞ HõÅã≤ ™êQÆ~°=∞^èŒ#O KÕÜ«∞QÍ JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞O_ç
z@ìz=~°QÍ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Ok ã¨∞^èŒ. nxx „`åQÆ_»O =Å¡ ^Õ=`«Å∞ x~°̊~°∞Å∞ J#QÍ =Úãë`«#O
ÖËx"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J=∞~°∞Å∞ – J#QÍ =∞~°}O ÖËx"å~°∞ JÜ«∂º~°∞. P<å_»∞ H©Δ~°™êQÆ~°
=∞^èŒ#OÖ’ "åiH˜ ÅÉèíº"≥∞ÿ# J=∞$`«O ZHõ¯_çk J<Õ „Ñ¨â◊fl L^Œ~ÚOK«Hõ=∂#^Œ∞. Jk
J=∞‡"åi x"åã¨™ê÷#O #∞O_ç "åiH˜ ÅÉèíº"≥∞ÿO^Œx Ñ¨Ù~å}"å‰õΩ¯. J=∞‡"å~°∞ J=∞$`«
ã¨=Ú„^ŒO =∞^èŒºÖ’ x=ã≤ã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. `«##∞ ^è•ºxOz# "åiH˜, =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ J=∞$`«`«`åÎ fixfl
JOkã¨∞ÎOk. ^Õ=Ö’HõOÖ’x J=∞$`«`åÎfixH˜, J=∞‡"åi Ö’HõOÖ’x J=∞$`åfixH˜ `Õ_®
LOk. H©Δ}ËÑ¨Ù}Ëº =∞~°ÎºÖ’HõO qâ◊Ou J<Õ w`å"åHÍºxfl J#∞ãïOz, Ñ¨Ù}ºO KÕã≤#"å~°∞
ã¨fi~åæxH˜ "≥o§<å, Ñ¨Ù}ºO H©Δ}ÕzáÈQÍ<Õ uiy Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ [x‡OK«=Åã≤O^Õ. J^Õ
J=∞‡"åi x"åã¨™ê÷#OÖ’xH˜ KÕi#"åiÔH·`Õ uiy Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ [x‡OK«=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O
ÖË^Œ∞. J#QÍ âßâ◊fi`« N ÔH·=ÅºO á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°#fl=∂@. J=∞‡"åi ã¨∞^è•™êQÆ~°OÖ’x
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ <åÅ∞HõÃÑ· Ñ¨_ç`ÕKåÅ∞. Jq Ñ¨_»_®xH˜ ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞=Ù#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz,
=∞O„`Àáêã¨# KÕÜ«∂e. Láêã¨# =Å¡ *Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P`«‡ ™êHΔÍ`å¯~°=∞ø`«∞Ok. J^Õ

N ÔH·=Åºã≤÷u. =∞# ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Hõ=∞ÅOÖ’ *Ï˝xH˜ D J=∞$`« aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
J@∞=O\˜ "åiH˜ [## =∞~°} ÉèíÜ«∞O, U HÀâß<å =∂@ÅÖ’ KÕ`«ÅÖ’ HõxÊOK«^Œ∞.
"åˆ~ =∞#‰õΩ x["≥∞ÿ# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
p\˜H© =∂\˜H© K«zÛáÈ`å<Õ"≥∂#<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞ Hõey#"å~°∞, P`«‡^è≥·~åºxH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl
x`«ºO 40 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. =∞~°}ÉèíÜ«∞O, WOHÍ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ Ñ≤iH˜`«<åÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°=∞ø`å~Ú.
U ã¨=∞ã¨º =zÛ<å x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ ^è≥·~°ºO HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ x`«ºO 27™ê~°∞¡ D
=∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. ã¨HõÅ HÍ~°º ã≤kúH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O 1008 ™ê~°∞¡
^Œ~åƒùã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, HÍ~°ºã≤kú J=Ù`«∞O^Œx =∞O„`«âßGO
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞#flk. "≥∂HΔÍã¨‰õΩÎÅ∞ gÅ∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡ =∞O„`« [ÑÖKÕÜ«∞_»O =∞Ozk.
62. FO HÍ=∂ÔHºÂΔ #=∞ó
JÜ≥∂^è•º =∞^èŒ∞~å =∂Ü«∂, HÍjHÍOp Ç¨Ïº=OuHÍ,Ñ¨Ùs^•fi~°=fK≥·= ã¨ÃÑ·`Õ
"≥∂HõΔ^•~Ú#ó –Jx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÀH˜Î. D U_çO\˜Ö’ HÍ=∂H©Δ ^ÕqH˜ xÅÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# HÍOpÑ¨Ùi
‰õÄ_® LOk. HõOzÑ‘~îåkè^Õ=`« N HÍ=∂H©Δ =∂`«. D `«e¡ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO t=Ù_»∞ `«#Éèí~°Î
HÍ"åÅx Hõ~îÀ~° `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤Ok. P `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û HÀãÖ XHõ =∂q∞_ç K≥@∞ì h_»#∞ ZOK«∞‰õΩOk.
ãÖã¨¯ $`«OÖ’ =∂q∞_ç K≥@∞ì#∞ P„=∞=$HõΔO JO\Ï~°∞. XˆH =∂q∞_ç K≥@∞ì J=_»O`À
UHÍ„=∞O J~ÚOk. JHõ¯_» J=∞‡"åi =∞Ç¨`«Ñ¨ã¨∞û "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘x t=Ù_»∞ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ=∞Ü«∂º_»∞.
UHÍ„=∞O „HÕ^Œ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ "≥Åã≤# P ™êfiq∞x UHÍ„"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# J=∞‡"åix
`«# J~åúOyQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKå_»∞. JkQÀ Pq_Õ HÍ=∂HΔ̃. x#∞fl =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ ^Œi≈Oz# "åi
HÀiHõÅxfl <Õ#∞ f~°∞™êÎ#∞, h ^Œ~°≈#O KÕã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_® <å ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =KÕÛ "åix =∂„`«O
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«#x PÜ«∞# J<åfl_»∞. `«# K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ`À JO^Œi HÀÔ~¯Å#∂ fiÛ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ
P `«e¡H˜ HÍ=∂HΔ̃ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ U~°Ê_çOk. HÍ=∂HΔ̃ J#QÍ JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# Hõà◊√§ HõeyO^Œh, ÖË^•
HÍ=∞=ÚÅ#∞ ÖËHõ HÀiHõÅ#∞ HõO\˜K«∂Ñ¨Ù`À f~°ÛQÆeˆQ Ñ¨q„`« <Õ„`åÅ∞ Hõey#^Œx J~°÷O.
™êHΔÍ`«∞ÎQÍ HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_Õ J=∞‡"åiH˜ Hõà◊√§ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åi Hõ#∞flÅ∞ =∞OQÆà◊ã¨fi~°∂áêÅ∞,
â◊√Éèí„Ñ¨^•Å∞, P~ÀQÆº^•`« ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ J=∞‡"åi ‰õΩ_çHõ#∞fl. B+¨^èŒHÍ~°‰õΩ_»∞, ™È=∞áê#^•`«
K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ Z_»=∞ Hõ#∞fl. ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ Éè’[#O JOkOKÕ ã¨~fi° â◊√z, Jyfl J=∞‡"åiH˜
=¸_»=Hõ#∞fl. D =¸_»∞ Hõà◊¥§ Ö’HÍÅÖ’x „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ, P~ÀQÆº, Sâ◊fi~°º Éè’[<åk
™œMÏºÅ#∞ JOkOKÕ"Õ. D =¸_çO\˜x `«# <Õ„`åÅ∞QÍ KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O =Å¡ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"å~°∞
HÍ=∂HΔ̃ J~ÚºOk. g\˜# =∞# ^Œ$+≤ì`À K«∂ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åix Láêã≤OK«_»O =Å¡ WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅ∞
Ô~O_»∂ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞`å~Ú. #Ç≤Ï=∂`åã¨=Ú¿ÑHõΔ`Õ ã¨∞`«"£∞ –J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ x~°¡HõΔ ºO KÕÜ«∞^Œ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE ÉèíH˜Î`À 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ q^•º|∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ ã¨=∞
‰õÄ~°∞`å~Ú. H˘xfl ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° *Ï`«Hõ^ÀëêÅ =Å¡ ÃÑo§ HÍHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞, „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O
J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ áêÜ«∞ãÖ x"Õ^#Œ KÕã,≤ D =∞O„`åxfl1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, P áêÜ«∞™êxfl
„Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ `å#∞ `«# ‰õΩ@∞O|ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∂ ã‘fiHõiOz, XHõ¯ Ñ¨Ó@ Éè’[#O =∂„`«"Õ∞ KÕã≤,
~å„uH˜ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· â◊Ü«∞#O J#QÍ KåÑ¨ÃÑ· x„kOKÕ "åiH˜ 6 <≥ÅÖ’ q"åÇ¨ÏO J~Úf~°∞
`«∞Ok. f~°x HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°_®xH˜ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi U QÆ∞_çÖ’<≥·<å D =∞O„`åxfl
108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ HÍ~°ºã≤kú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
63. FO HÍ=∞^•~Ú<≥º· #=∞ó
HÍ=∞=∞#QÍ HÀiHõ. ^•~Úx J#QÍ WK«∞Û#k. J=∞‡"å~°∞ HÀiHõÅ#∞ WKÕÛk Jx
D =∞O„`å~°úO. HÀiHõÅ#∞ W=fi_»O J#QÍ HÀi# =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ PÜ«∂ =º‰õΩÎÅ J=ã¨~åÅ#∞
HõxÃÑ\ì̃ W=fi_»O Jx JO`«~å~°úO. HÍ=∞=∞#QÍ â◊√ÉèíO, =∞OQÆà◊O J<Õ J~åúÅ∞<åfl~Ú.
x`«º=Ú `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ â◊√Éèí=ÚÅ#∞, ÖËHõ =∞OQÆàÏÅ#∞ „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix
HÍ=∞^•~Úx JO\Ï~°∞. HÀiHõÅ∞#flO`«=~°‰õΩ "≥∂HõΔO~å^Œ∞. HÀiHõÖ’ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ‰õΩ,
Ñ¨Ù#~°̊#‡Å‰õΩ =¸Å HÍ~°}O. JÖÏO\˜ HÀiHõÅ∞ HÀ~°x ã≤÷uH˜ =∂#=Ù_çx fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥o§,
xëê¯=Ú_çx KÕã≤, P `«~°"å`« âßâ◊fi`« ÔH·=ÖÏºxfl „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk. U =ºHÎ̃ÔH·<å PHõe ÉÏQÍ
"Õã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ "≥∂HõΔO QÆ∞iOz, LÑ¨<åºãÖ W¿ãÎ "å_çHÍ LÑ¨<åºãÖ `«ÅÔH‰õΩ¯`«∞O^•?
z„Ô~`«∞ÎH˘ã¨∞ÎOk. PHõeQ˘#fl "å_çH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ Hõ_»∞Ñ¨ÙxO_® uO_çÃÑ\Ïìe. P `«~°"å`« "å_çH˜
LÑ¨Kå~åÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. âßOuOz# =∞#ã¨∞û HõÅ"å_»Ü«∂ºHõ "å_çH˜ P^è•ºu‡Hõ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
É’kè¿ãÎ `«ÅÔH‰õΩ¯`å~Ú. W^Õ [QÆ^ŒO| KÕ¿ã Ñ¨x. =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ `«# ãÖ`å#"≥∞ÿ# =∞#É’\˜
"åi‰õΩ#fl P~°∞ÎÅ∞, P"Õ^Œ#Å∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, "å\˜x `˘ÅyOz, PÃÑ· âßâ◊fi`«
ÔH·=ÖÏºxfl JOkã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
z„`«~°^äŒ∞_»<Õ QÆO^èŒ~°∞fi_»∞ `«# ÉèÏ~°º q^•º^èŒi`À Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’ qÇ¨Ïiã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ,
J`«x ÉèÏ~°º#∞ XHõ ~åHõΔã¨∞_»∞ Z`«∞Î‰õΩ áÈÜ«∂_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_®`«_»∞ D =∞O„`« [ÑÖKÕÜ«∞QÍ
P `«e¡ "å_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz uiy J`«x ÉèÏ~°º#∞ J`«xH˜ JÑ¨ÊyOzOk Jx Ñ¨Ù~å}QÍ^èŒ.
D =∞O„`«O 9 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ÉèíH˜Î`À=¸_»∞Ñ¨Ó@ÖÏ J#QÍ L^ŒÜ«∞O 6 QÆO@Å‰õΩ
=∞^è•ºÇ¨ÏflO 12 QÆO.Å‰õΩ, ™êÜ«∞O„`«O 6QÆO.Å‰õΩ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# Ñ¨Ó@‰õΩ 316 ãÖYº K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ#
[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ q"åÇ¨ÏO J=Ù`«∞Ok. ~ÀE 108 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ ''FO
HÍ=∞^•~Ú<≥·º #=∞ó—— J<Õ =∞O„`« [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ L^ÀºQÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ãÖ`å<åaè=$kúH˜ D
=∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜Î áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∞_»O=∞Ozk. J#∞‰õÄÅ ^•OÑ¨`åºxH˜ D

=∞O„`«O 11 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE 300 ™ê~°∞¡ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞Ozk.
64. FO ^Õ=i¬ QÆ} ãÖÑ¶∂¨ `« ã¨∂Ü
Î ∞« =∂<å`«‡"É·≥ "íè åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
^Õ=`«Å∞, |∞∞+¨μÅ∞ ã¨=¸Ç¨Å∞QÍ KÕi J=∞‡"åi ã‘fiÜ«∞ =∞Ç¨"≥·Éèí"åxfl á⁄QÆ_»∞
`«∞O_»QÍ, "å\˜x P `«e¡ ã‘fiHõiã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. J=∞‡"åi Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O ZO`«^ŒO>Ë, ZO^Œ~°∞
á⁄QÆ_ç<å JO`«∞zHõ¯xk. JQÆã¨∞Îº_»∞ <å~°^Œ∞_»∞ =O\˜P~°∞ ZO`«\ ˜ "åi<≥·<å ™ÈÎ„`«OKÕÜ«∞QÆÅ
=∞Ç¨ ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å∞. "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åix ã¨∞ÎuOz ã¨∞ÎuOz JO`«HõO`«‰õÄ J=∞‡"åi
=∞Ç¨=∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å#∞ ^Œi≈Oz, WHõ á⁄QÆ_»_»O =∂=Å¡ HÍ^Œ<åfl~°@. WO„^•k ^Õ=`«Å∞
UHõ^è•\˜QÍ J=∞‡#∞ =i‚Oz, x#∞fl =i‚OK«QÆÅ â◊H˜Î =∂‰õΩ ÖË^Œx <Àà◊√§ "≥à◊§Éˇ\Ïì~°∞.
Ü«∞`À"åKÀ x=~°ÎO`Õ J„áêÑ¨º =∞#™êã¨Ç¨Ï – J=∞‡ Z@∞=O\˜ "≥·Éèí=O HõÅk? "å‰õΩ¯Å∞
P `«e¡x KÕ~°ÖËHõ =∞#ã¨∞û`À áê@∞ "≥#∞Hõ‰õΩ uiy=KåÛÜ«∞@. ã¨Ñ¨Îã¨=Ú„^•Å∞ ã≤~åQÍ
=∂iÛ, Éèí∂q∞ "≥Ú`åÎxfl HÍy`«OQÍ =∂iÛ, Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ∞#fl K≥@¡xfl HõÅ=ÚÅ∞QÍ =∂iÛ
J=∞‡"åi "≥·Éèí"åxfl =i‚OK«_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì# ^Õ=~°∞¬Å∞, HõÖÏÅ∞, ã≤~å, HÍy`«O
ãïáÈÖË^Œ<åfl~°O>Ë J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨"≥·Éèí=O ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê^À PÖ’zOK«=K«∞Û. ^•fi^Œâßk`«∞ºÅ∞,
qâıfi ^Õ=`«Å∞ Ñ¨k=∞Ok, `«∞+≤`«∞Å∞ Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ 36=∞Ok, Zxq∞k =∞Ok =ã¨∞=ÙÅ∞,
J~°"≥· #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ ÉèÏã¨fi~°∞Å∞, JxÅ∞~°∞ 49=∞Ok, +¨@Û„Hõ=~°∞ÎÅ∞, ™ê^èŒ∞ºÅ∞, UHÍ^Œâ◊
~°∞„^Œ∞Å∞– D "≥Ú`åÎxfl QÆ}^Õ=`«Å∞ Jx JO\Ï~°x Jyfl Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ LOk. WHõ
^Õ=`«Å ãÖYº =¸_»∞HÀ@¡x =ÚÑ¨Êk =¸_»∞ HÀ@∞¡QÍ Jk Jaè=$kú K≥OkO^Œh Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ
"å‰õΩ¯. WO^Œ~°∞ HõÅã≤<å =i‚OK«ÖËx Jáê~°"≥·Éèí=O Hõey#k HÍ=_»O =Å¡<Õ J=∞‡"åix
ã¨~Àfi`«¯ $+¨ì ^Õ=`«QÍ „|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}O Jaè=i‚OzOk. D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’x „Ñü
P`«‡, „Ñü „áê}˜, J=∞‡"åˆ~ J=∞‡‰õΩ Jf`«"≥∞ÿ#k D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ÖË<Õ ÖË^Œ∞. W@∞=O\˜
`«e¡x ÉèíHÎ̃`À ã¨∞Îu¿ãÎ "≥·Éèí=O =zÛ f~°∞`«∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl Sâ◊fi~°º ãÖÑ¨`å¯~°} =∞O„`«OQÍ =∞O„`«âßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. 41
~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÆ∞O_® ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx, Ñ¨\ ˜Hõ ÉˇÅ¡O <≥·"Õ^ŒºOQÍ
ÃÑ\˜ì, D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åi áê^•Å‰õΩ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨Ó[ KÕã≤,
Ñ¨Ó*Ï#O`«~°O Ñ¨\ ˜Hõ ÉˇÅ¡O „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ, JkèHÍ~°O ãÖÑ¨^Œ Ô~O_»∂ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
WÖÏ 108 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ~å[H©Ü«∂kèHÍ~°O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. WÖÏ ãÖ=`«û~°O [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Jáê~°
ãÖÑ¨^Œ`À áê@∞ P#O^ŒO, xtÛO`«, Ñ¨~°=∞ =∂#ã≤Hõ âßOu Åaè™êÎ~Ú. ‰õΩ@∞O|O
ã¨∞YOQÍ LO@∞Ok.
65. FO ÉèOí _®ã¨∞~° =^èÀ^Œ∞ºHÎõ â◊HÎ̃ ¿ã<å ã¨=∞xfi`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

WHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç „|Ç¨‡O_»ÑÙ¨ ~å}OÖ’ =i‚OÑ¨|_ç# ÉèOí _®ã¨∞~° =$`åÎO`«O <å=∞~°∂ÑÖÖ’
=i‚OÑ¨|_çOk. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO áê~°fif^Õq t=Ù_çx q"åÇ¨ÏO KÕã¨∞HÀQÀi PÜ«∞##∞ Ç≤Ï=∂Å
Ü«∂ÅÖ’ `«áÈx+ª̈`À L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ÉèíHÎ̃`À ¿ãqOzOk. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ t=Ùx `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#∞
ÉèíQÆflO KÕã≤ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ áê~°fiu`À q"åÇ¨ÏO [iˆQÖÏ KÕã≤, `«^•Ìfi~å ‰õΩ=∂~°™êfiq∞ [##O,
`å~°HÍã¨∞~°=^èŒ [iˆQÖÏ K«∂^•Ì=∞x ÉèÏqOz# ^Õ=`«Å∞ =∞#‡^èŒ∞_çx JO^Œ∞‰õΩ xÜ≥∂
yOKå~°∞. =∞#‡^èŒ∞_»∞ t=ÙxÃÑ· Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÉÏ}Ïxfl „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOKå_»∞. ^•x`À t=Ù_»∞ áê~°fiuÃÑ·
"≥∂Ç¨"Õâ◊O K≥Ok, JO`«Ö’<Õ ^•xx J}K«∞H˘x, `«#‰õΩ "≥∂Ç¨ÏO HõeyOz# =∞#‡^èŒ∞xÃÑ·
P„QÆÇ≤ÏOz, =¸_»= Hõ#∞fl `≥~°z "å_çx Éèíã¨‡O KÕ™ê_»∞. P |∂_ç^Œ#∞ K«∂Kå_»∞. QÆ}Ëâ◊√_»∞
^•xx =Ú^ŒÌKÕã≤ XHõ ÉÁ=∞‡QÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ™ê_»∞. P ÉÁ=∞‡ Pâ◊Û~°ºOQÍ „áê}O áÈã¨∞‰õΩOk.
=∞#‡^èŒ∞x Éèíã¨‡O #∞Oz `«# „Ñ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞O ÖË‰õΩO_® Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# P Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_çx K«∂ã≤ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞
Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ~Ú ''ÉèíO_»——, ''ÉèíO_»—— J<åfl_»∞. ÉèíO_»– J#QÍ Pâ◊Û~°ºO Jx J~°÷O. ~°∞„^Œ∞x
HÀÑÖ #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# Jyfl =Å¡ `«Ü«∂~°~Ú# Éèíã¨‡O #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# P =ºHÎ̃H˜ ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_»∞
Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. HÀÑ¨*Ï`«∞xH˜ ~åHõΔã¨ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ =KåÛ~Ú. "å_»∞ ~åHõΔã¨QÆ}ÏÅ‰õΩ~å*ˇ·
|∞∞+¨μÅ#∞ ^Õ=`«Å#∞ Ñ‘_çOKå_»∞. Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞ áê_»∞KÕ™ê_»∞. ^•x`À ã¨~°fiÖ’HÍÅ∞
`«Å¡_çe¡áÈÜ«∂~Ú. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞ J=∞‡"åix „áêi÷OKå~°∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ "å_çx
ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«_®xH˜ J<ÕHõ â◊‰õΩÎÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# ¿ã#`À |Ü«∞Å∞^ÕiO^Œx D =∞O„`å~°ú=Ú.
x*ÏxH˜ J=∞‡"åiH© â◊‰õΩÎÅ ™êÇ¨Ü«∞ºO J=ã¨~°=∂? ˆH=ÅO bÅHÀã¨"Õ∞ "åix "≥O@
Éˇ@∞ìH˘x |Ü«∞Å∞^ÕiOk. D =∞O„`åxH˜ =∞~˘Hõ JO`«~å~°úO LOk. J*Ï˝#"Õ∞ ÉèíO_®
ã¨∞~°∞_»∞ "åxx #tOÑ¨*Ë¿ã *Ï˝#"Õ∞ â◊HÎ̃ ¿ã#Å∞. J#QÍ J*Ï˝#O <åâ◊#O KÕã≤ q*Ï˝<åxfl
JOkOKÕ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO J#fl=∂@.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`«O ÉèíH˜Î`À x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ *Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ^è•~°}Ïâ◊H˜Î
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. D =∞O„`åxfl 11 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Z=i ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
J=ã¨~°O ÖË‰õΩO_® HÀi# L^ÀºQÆO ÖËHõ ãÖÑ¨^Œ á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞. x`«ºO gÅ∞#flÑ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡
D =∞O„`å#∞ëêª#O KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ H˘O_»O`« =∂#ã≤Hõ â◊HÎ̃ KÕ‰õÄ~°∞`«∞Ok. HÀÑÖ `«QÆ∞æ`«∞Ok.
ZO`« H˜¡+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨x<≥·<å W>Ëì ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û. D =∞O„`åxfl Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ ~ÀE
9™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ x„^Œ Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. ^•x =Å¡ P~ÀQÆºO ÉÏQÆ∞Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
66. FO ãÖÑ¨`¯« s ã¨=∂~°∂_è» ã≤O^è∞Œ ~° =„ [ ¿ãq`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

N Åe`å^Õq KÕuÖ’ JO‰õΩâ◊O L#fl@∞¡ =∞#O `˘q∞‡^Œ= <å=∞OÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞
H˘<åflO. P JO‰õΩâ◊O #∞O_ç J=∞‡"å~°∞ XHõ ^Õ=`«#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. P ^Õ=`« ¿Ñ~°∞
ãÖÑ¨`«¯i.ãÖÑ¨`«¯i J#QÍ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ HõeyOKÕk Jx J~°÷O. =∞<À"≥·HõÖÏºÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOz,
âßâ◊fi`å#O^•xfl HõeyOKÕ `«e¡ ãÖÑ¨`«¯i x["≥∞ÿ# ãÖÑ¨^Œ =∞#âß≈Ou, `«^•fi~å =KÕÛ
P#O^ŒO. D `«e¡x NÅe`åOaHõ `«# U#∞QÆ∞Å ¿ã#‰õΩ <å~ÚHõ#∞ KÕã≤Ok. J=∞‡"åi
^ŒQÆæ~°∞#fl U#∞QÆ∞Å∞ Zxfl HÀ\’¡ ÖˇH˜¯OK«#Åq HÍ^Œ∞. P U#∞QÆ∞Å#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ_»∞`«∂,
Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÍxH˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ "≥àı§ ÉÏ^èŒº`« D ãÖÑ¨`«¯i^Õ. ~°}HÀÖÏÇ¨ÏÅO
J<Õ XHõ U#∞QÆ∞ÃÑ· ZH˜¯, WOHÍ J<ÕHõ U#∞QÆ∞Å KÕ`« ¿ãqOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀO^Œx D =∞O„`å~°úO.
U#∞QÆ∞ x*ÏxH˜ KåÖÏ |Å"≥∞ÿ#k. HÍh ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}=¸ Hõey LO@∞Ok. JO`«Ö’<Õ
=∞^Œ"≥∞uÎ q^èŒfiO™êxfl ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ QÆ*ÏÅ`À áÈÅ∞™êÎ~°∞ `«`«Î fiA˝Å∞.
HÍ~°}O Jq ‰õÄ_® ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ q[$Oaè™êÎÜ≥∂, JO`«Ö’<Õ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ âßOu™êÎÜ≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞
Hõ#∞Hõ. QÆ[~åA "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ q[$OaèOz, =∞_»∞QÆ∞Ö’ *Á~°|_ç, z=~°‰õΩ "≥ÚãëKÕ zH˜¯
JÅ=∞\ÕzáÈ~Ú# q+¨Ü«∞O JO^Œ~°∂ Ziy#^Õ. „áê}ÏáêÜ«∞ ã≤÷u ~åQÍ<Õ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞
QÆ∞~°∞Î‰õΩ =KåÛ_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_Õ h"Õ `«Ñ¨Ê W`«ó Ñ¨~°OÉˇ~°∞QÆ Jx n#OQÍ „áêi÷OKå_»∞.NÇ¨Ïi
~°H˜ΔOKå_»∞. =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’x `å`å¯eHõ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ âßâ◊fi`«=∞x„Éèíq∞Oz,
"å\˜ "≥O@Ñ¨_»`å~°∞.D ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ Zxfl J#∞ÉèíqOz<å `«xq f~°^Œ∞. z=~°‰õΩ "å\˜=Å¡
ÉèíiOÑ¨~åx ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ q∞QÆÅ_»O`À yÅyÅÖÏ_ç D ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞HÍ^Œx „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_»∞.
x["≥∞ÿ# ãÖÑ¨^Œ#∞ QÆ∞iÎ™êÎ_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xÖ’ b#O KÕã≤ `«iOz
™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ JxÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞. ãÖÑ¨`«¯s ã¨=∂~°∂_è» ã≤O^èŒ∞~° „=[ ¿ãq`åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó J<Õ
<å=∂O`«~å~°úO âßâ◊fi`« *Ï˝#"Õ∞ ÔH·=ÅºO Jx.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D~å¬ºã¨∂Ü«∂^Œ∞Å =Å¡ =∂‰õΩ x„^ŒÑ¨@ì_»O ÖË^Œ<Õ"å~°∞ D HÍÅOÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯=Ü«∂º~°∞.
WÖÏO\˜ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 9 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. =∞#‰õΩ
^Œ∞óYO HõeyOK«x, J=ã¨~åxH˜ ãïÑ¨_Õ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜
K«ÔH¯~°á⁄OQÆe <≥·"Õ^ŒºO ÃÑ\ì̃, „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ J@∞=O\˜ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞
á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. "≥∂HõΔO HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ gÅ∞#flÑ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û.
67. FO Jâßfi~°∂_è® kè+`ª≤ åâ◊fi HÀ\˜HÀ\ã~è å=$`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åiH˜ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõOQÍ XHõ QÆ∞éÏ]Å ^ŒO_»∞#flk. D QÆ∞éÏ]Å‰õΩ <å~ÚHõ Jâßfi~°∂_è»
J#|_Õ XHõ^Õq. P `«e¡ XHõ QÆ∞é]OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx „Ñ¨Ü«∂}˜ã¨∞ÎO>Ë J<ÕHõ HÀ@¡ QÆ∞éÏ]Å∞ P
`«e¡x J#∞ãïã¨∂Î "≥_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. Wn D <å=∂~°úO. J=∞‡"åi KÕuÖ’x áêâ◊O#∞O_ç
XHõ =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃O^Œh, Ñ¨Ù\©ìÑ¨Ù@ì_»O`À>Ë =∞Ç¨"ÕQÆO HõÅ QÆ∞é]=ÚÃÑ· ãÖKå~°O KÕã≤O^Œh,

P QÆ∞é]O ¿Ñ~°∞ JÑ¨~ål`« Jh, P QÆ∞éÏ]xfl JO`Õ "ÕQÆOQÍ ãÖK«iOKÕ QÆ∞éÏ]Å∞ JãÖMÏº
HõOQÍ J#∞ãïã¨∂Î "≥àÏ§Ü«∞h, „|Ç¨‡O_» Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’x NÅe`«QÍ ^ÕgHõ^äŒÖ’ LOk. P
â◊HÎ̃ QÆ∞é]OÃÑ· ZH˜¯ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}˜ã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ Pâßfi~°∂_è» J<åfl~°∞. ''WO„kÜ«∂}˜ Ç¨ÏÜ«∂<åºÇ¨ï——
J#QÍ =∞# WO„kÜ«∂Å<Õ QÆ∞éÏ]Å∞ JO\ÏO. D WO„kÜ«∂Å<Õ QÆ∞éÏ]ÅÃÑ· ZH˜¯ „Ñ¨Ü«∂
}ÕKÕk =∞#ã¨∞û. =∞#ã¨∞û J#|_Õ ~“`«∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ WO„kÜ«∂Å<Õ QÆ∞éÏ]Å#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’
ÃÑ\˜ì #_çÑ≤`Õ rq`«O Ü≥∂QÆ„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À#_çz |O^èŒq=ÚH˜Î á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞Ok. ~“`«∞ ãïQÍ
ÖËx QÆ∞é]O ~ÀQÍÅ‰õΩ =¸Å=∞ø`«∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì =∞<Àx„QÆÇ¨ÏO J=ã¨~°O. Jâßfi~°∂_è»
J#|_Õ 13 JHõΔ~åÅ =∞O„`åkèëêì# ^Õ=`« =∞<Àx„QÆÇ¨xfl WKÕÛ `«e¡ =∞<Àx„QÆÇ¨ÏO =Å¡
P`«‡*Ï˝#O P`«‡*Ï˝#O =Å¡ Ñ¨~°=∂#O^ŒO, P#O^ŒO =Å¡ =ÚH˜Î =~°∞ã¨QÍ Wã¨∞ÎOk.
J=∞‡"å~°∞ Zxfl ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞<åfl P#O^ŒO ÖËHõáÈ`Õ J=hfl =∞\˜ì`À ã¨=∂#O. D<å\˜
HÍÅOÖ’ Éè∫uHõ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. x`åº#O^ŒO `«~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ÑÖK«q∞, UHÍ^Œt, Ñ¨Ói‚=∞, J=∂"åã¨º =O\˜ Ñ¨~°fik<åÅÖ’ ÉèíHÎ̃QÍ
108™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ =∞<Àx„QÆÇ¨ÏO Hõey P#O^ŒO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. z#fl z#fl q+¨Ü«∂Å‰õΩ
HõÅ`«Ñ¨_Õ"å~°∞, HõÅ`« =zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ HõÅ`«Å∞ `˘Åy
x~°ƒÜ
ù ∞« `«fiO =ã¨∞OÎ k. =∂#ã≤HPõ ~ÀQÍºxH˜ x`«ºO11™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OK«_O» =∞Ozk.
68. FO K«H„ ~õ å[ ~°^•ä ~°∂_è» ã¨~åfiÜ«Ú^èŒ Ñï+¨¯ $`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
K«„Hõ~å[O J<Õ XHõ ~°^äŒOÖ’ ã¨~åfiÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú. P PÜ«Ú^èŒÑ¨Ó~°‚O J~Ú#
~°^ä•xfl ZH˜¯#k Z=~À „Ñ¨`ÕºHõOQÍ K≥Ñ¨ÊHõáÈ=_»O`À P ~°^äŒèOÃÑ· L#flk ™êHΔÍ`«∞Î N
=∂`« Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe. J=∞‡"åiH˜ =∂~°∞~°∂ÑÖ D ~°^äŒO. WO^Œ∞Ö’ P `«e¡H˜
ãÖ|OkèOz# Jxfl PÜ«Ú^è•Å∂ LO\Ï~Ú. D ~°^äŒO J=∞‡"åix J#∞ãïã¨∂Î LO@∞Ok.
JO^Œ∞Ö’ L#fl PÜ«Ú^è•Å#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl |\˜ì J=∞‡ qxÜ≥∂yã¨∞OÎ @∞Ok. WO`«H© K«„Hõ~å[O
JO>Ë Uq∞\˜? N K«„Hõ"Õ∞ Jx JO`«~å~°úO. WO^Œ∞Ö’ L#fl PÜ«Ú^è•ÅO>Ë N K«„HÍxfl
Láêã≤OK«_®xH˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# N q^Œº J#fl=∂@. N K«„HõO *Ï˝#ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ. nxx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz
Láêã≤OK«_®xH˜ ÑÖK«^Œj, ëÈ_»j =O\˜ =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åÅ#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ J=∞‡"åˆ~ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞
„w=Ùx ^•fi~åÖ’HÍxH˜ JOkOzOk. g\˜x LÑ¨Ü≥∂y¿ãÎ "≥∂HõΔ=∂~åæxH˜ N K«„HõO J<Õ
~°^äŒOÖ’ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}Õz ^•iÖ’ Z^Œ∞~°ÜÕ∞º HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•k â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz z=~°‰õΩ
QÆ=∞º™ê÷#"≥∞ÿ# N Åe`åOaHõ#∞ á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û. =∞~˘Hõ J~°÷O – +¨@Û„HÍÅ‰õΩ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ#
ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°O. HÀiHõÅ`À Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕã≤#O`« HÍÅO, D Ñ¨#∞Å∞ f„=â◊„`«∞=ÙÖˇ· =∞#Å#∞
[~ÚOz ^Œ∞óMÏÅÖ’ =ÚOK«∞`å~Ú. D HÍ=∂^Œ∞Å<Õ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ [~ÚOKÕ PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞

=¸ÖÏ^è•~°O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x P~°∞K«„HÍÅ∞. D K«„HÍÅ#∞ ÉèkË ¿ãÎ ã¨ÇÏ¨ „™ê~° Hõ=∞ÅO qHõãã≤ ∞¨ OÎ k.
ÉèË^Œ#‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#™ê^èŒ<åÅ∞ K«„Hõ~å[O J#|_Õ ~°^äŒOÖ’ L<åflÜ«∞x JO`«~å~°úO.
"≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•^Œ∞ÅÃÑ· [Ü«∞"Õ∞ D =∞O„`« ÅHõΔ ºO.
=∞O„`« „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Hõ#∞Hõ ^Œ∞~°fi ºã¨<åÅ∞ =^ŒÅÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O =∞Ç¨=∞Ç¨Ï∫+¨^èŒO.
~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ÉèíHÎ̃`À, „â◊^Œú`À, xÜ«∞=∞O `«Ñ¨ÊHõ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@
D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞^Œºáê#O =O\˜ ^Œ∞~°fi ºã¨<åÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. ‰õ_»∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ Ñ¨ÙO_»∞¡
(JÅû~üû)`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE J#flOu<Õ=ÚO^Œ∞ 11
™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ K«Hõ¯x LÑ¨â◊=∞#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
69. FO Qˆ Ü«∞K«H„ õ ~°^•ä ~°∂_è» =∞O„u}© Ñï¿ãq`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åi ~°^ä•ÅÖ’ ˆQÜ«∞K«„HõO J#|_Õ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ~°^äŒO LOk. P ~°^è•xfl ZH˜¯
=∞O„u}˜ J#|_Õ ^Õq J=∞‡#∞ J#∞ãïã¨∂Î ¿ãqã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. D =∞O„u}© ^Õq<Õ
~å[âßº=∞ÖÏ^Õq Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞. âßº=∞ÖÏ^Õqx Láêã≤Oz HÍo^•ã¨∞ =∞Ç¨Hõq
J~Ú#@∞¡QÍ WuÇ¨ãÖ K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. ˆQÜ«∞K«„Hõ ~°^äŒO JO>Ë ã¨∂~°º=∞O_»Å =∞x, D
=∞O_»ÅOÖ’ J=∞‡"åix Láêã≤OKÕ ^Õ=`«Å∞ LO\Ï~°h, gˆ~ Nq^Àºáêã¨‰õΩÅh giKÕ
¿ãqOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀO^Œh ‰õÄ_® JO`«~å~°úO. ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ U Ñ¨x ZÖÏ KÕÜ«∂e? ^Õx=Å¡ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’
q[Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û? =Ú#flQÆ∞ PÖ’K«#Å#∞ KÕã≤ ~å*ÏºOQÍxfl #_ç¿Ñ PÖ’K«##∞
=∞O„`åOQÆO JO\Ï~°∞. nxx <≥~°¿Ñ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞O„u}˜. ™êHΔÍ`«∂Î N Åe`å=∂`«ˆH
PÖ’K«#Å#∞ JOkOKÕ â◊HÎ̃ JO>Ë ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê â◊HÎ̃Ü≥∂ =∞#O „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞ˆH
=∞O„u}˜ J#QÍ J=∞‡"åiKÕ ã¨$+≤ìOK«|_ç# |∞kú â◊HÎ̃ Jx N q^Àºáêã¨‰õΩÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
HõΔ~°O JO>Ë #tOKÕk. JHõΔ~°O J#QÍ <åâ◊#OÖËxk. ZÑ¨Ê\˜H© <åâ◊#OÖËxk P`«‡*Ï˝#O.
Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ÜÕ∞ <Õ#∞, <Õ<Õ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ J<Õ ÉèÏ="Õ∞ P`«‡*Ï˝#O JO>Ë. D ÉèÏ=O JOkOKÕ
JHõΔ~°ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜– J#QÍ JHÍ~°O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞QÍ QÆÅ JHõΔ~åÅ PHÍ~°O =∞O„u}©^Õq. J#QÍ
J=∞‡"å~°∞ P`«‡*Ï˝#O`À ¿ãqOÑ¨|_»∞`«∞#fl^Œ#fl=∂@.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
<Õ<i≥ y# XHõ ‰õΩé]"å_»∞ =∂ Ñ‘~åî xH˜ ^ŒQ~æÆ Ö° ’ D ã¨ÇÏ¨ „ã¨<å=∞ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕã∞¨ OÎ _»QÍ,
FO ˆQÜ«∞K«„Hõ ~°^ä•~°∂_è»=∞O„u}© Ñï¿ãq`åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó J<Õ <å=∂xfl áê~åÜ«∞}Ñ¨~°∞Å`À
Hõeã≤ Ç¨Ï~îå`«∞ÎQÍ LK«ÛiOz =∂\Ï¡_»QÆeQÍ_»∞. P `«~°"å`« P JÉÏƒ~Ú Ñ¨Ù@∞ì=¸QÆ"å_»h,
D =∞O„`« [ÑÖ`À =∂\Ï¡_»QÆeQÍ_»h `≥eã≤Ok. =¸HõO Hõ~Àu "åKåÅ"£∞. D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡Ñïî¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# "åH±â◊H˜Î, `≥eq`Õ@Å∞ =™êÎ~Ú. K«Hõ¯QÍ LÑ¨<åºãÖ

K≥¿ÑÊ <Õ~°∞Ê HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç.
ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# PÖ’K«#Å`ÀÑ¨#∞Å∞ K«Hõ¯Éˇ@∞ìHÀ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ XHõ U_®káê@∞ ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡
D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OK«O_ç.
70. FO H˜iK«H„ õ ~°^•ä ~°∂_è^» OŒ _» <å^è•Ñ¨Ù~°ã¯¨ $`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

H˜i J#QÍ ÑÖk.^ŒO_»<å^èŒ J#|_Õ XHõ J=∞‡"åiâ◊HÎ̃x "å~åÇ‘Ï^Õq JO\ÏO. N
=∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù =~åÇ¨Ï~°∂ÑÖ ^èŒiOz# q+¨Ü«∞O Ziy#^Õ. P =~åÇ¨=`å~°O ¢ã‘Î ~°∂ÑÖ
^èŒiOz#@∞¡QÍ HõxÑ≤OKÕ â◊HÎ̃x "å~åÇ‘Ï^Õq JO\Ï~°∞. ã¨ÑÎ̈=∂`«$HõÅÖ’ "å~åÇ≤Ï ‰õÄ_®
XHõ`≥. D `«e¡ =~°Ç¨Å`À ÖÏQÆ|_Õ XHõ ~°^äŒO J#QÍ H˜iK«„Hõ~°^äŒO ZH˜¯ J=∞‡"åix
¿ãqã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. D "å~åÇ‘Ï^Õq KÕuÖ’â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ>Ëì XHõ ^ŒO_»O(Hõé])
LO@∞Ok.JO^Œ∞ˆH D"≥∞#∞ ^ŒO_»<å^è• JO\Ï~°∞. H˜i JO>Ë =∞~˘Hõ J~°÷O H˜~°}ÏÅ
ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO.Wq =∂=¸Å∞ H˜~°}ÏÅ∞ HÍ=Ù.=∞# â◊s~°OÖ’L#fl +¨@Û„Hõ H˜~°}ÏÅ∞. D
H˜~°}ÏÅ`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Ü≥∂QÆ~°^ä•xfl H˜iK«„Hõ~°^äŒO JO\Ï~°∞.nx g∞^Œ =∞Ç¨
Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ‰õÄ~ÀÛQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. g~°∞ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~åÖˇ·# HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•^Œ∞Å#∞ [~ÚOz
<å~°∞. ^ŒO_»=∞#QÍÜ≥∂QÆâ◊HÎ̃. Ü≥∂QÆâ◊HÎ̃`À WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ [~ÚOz# "åi KÕ`« ¿ãqOÑ¨
|_Õk N Åe`åOaHõ Jx D =∞O„`«OÖ’x =¸ÖÏ~°÷O. "å=∞^Õ=Ù_»<Õ |∞∞+≤ D Éèí∂Ö’HõO
Ö’x ã¨HõÅã¨∞MÏÅ∂ J#∞ÉèíqOKåHõ, D ã¨∞MÏÅhfl ^Œ∞óYO`À‰õÄ_ç#"Õ Jh, ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’
`å=∞~å‰õΩ g∞^Œ h\˜ ÉÁ@∞ìÖÏ LO_®Åh, WO^Œ∞Ö’x =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏOÖ’ z‰õΩ¯LO>Ë
*Ï˝#O #tOz J<ÕHõ [#‡Å#∞ Z`åÎÅh „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, JQÆã¨∞Îº_çx â◊~°}∞"Õ_®_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
JQÆã¨∞Îº_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ [##=∞~°} K«„HõOÖ’ W~°∞‰õΩ¯x #tOK«Hõ âßâ◊fi`«
„|Ç¨‡#O^ŒO á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞ JO\Ï_»∞. "å=∞^Õ=Ù_ô =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤Oz =ÚHÎ̃á⁄O^•_»∞.
D =∞O„`«O ZO`«\ ˜ ^Œ∞óY"≥∞ÿ<å `˘Åyã¨∞ÎOk. P#O^ŒO „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
`«@∞ìHÀÖËx ÉÏ^èŒÖËHõ ^Œ∞óYO =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl XHõ¯~ÀA, XˆH Pã¨#OÃÑ·
‰õÄ~°∞Ûx 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P ÉÏ^èŒ, ^Œ∞óYO HõΔ}ÏÅÖ’ =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞O B`å~Ú. f~°x
HÀiHõÅ∞#fl"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ HÀiHõÅ∞
f~°`å~Ú. Ñ≤Å¡Å KÕ`« D =∞O„`åxfl gÅ∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ [ÑÖ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ =∞Oz |∞kú Hõey
`«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å‰õΩ P#O^ŒO Hõey™êÎ~°∞.
71. FO *ÏfiÖÏ =∂exHÍ HΔ̃ÑÎ¨ =Ç≤Ïfl á„ êHÍ~° =∞^èºŒ QÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

Ö’HÍÅhfl ~°H˜ΔOKÕ â◊H˜Î J=∞‡"å~°∞. P `«e¡H˜ XHõi ~°HõΔ} J=ã¨~°=∂? J~Ú<å
=∞#O P `«e¡x HÍáê_®Åx K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ LO\ÏO. Z<Àfl „Ñ¨=ÚY ^Õ"åÅÜ«∂Å∞ D<å_»∞
Éèí„^Œ`å Hõ=K«O¿Ñ~°∞`À =∞#O ~°HΔ̃ã¨∞Î<åflO. x*ÏxH˜ PÅÜ«∞OÖ’ L#fl "å_çH˜ ~°HõΔ} J=ã¨~°O
ÖË^Œ∞. "å_çH˜ QÆ∞_ç L<åfl ÖËHõ áÈ~Ú<å XHõ>Ë =∞# P`«‡ ãÖ`«$Ñ≤ÎH˜, =∞# ^èŒ~å‡xH˜ =∞#O
Hõ@∞ì|_ç PÅÜ«∂Å#∞ ~°HΔ̃ã¨∞Î<åflO. JÖÏˆQ ™êHΔÍ`«∂Î [QÆ^ŒOaHõ NÅe`å^Õq ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°
=^èŒ‰õΩ `«# Ãã·#ºO`À `«~°e "≥_»∞`«∞O_»QÍ *ÏfiÖÏ=∂eh^Õq Jx ¿Ñ~°∞QÆÅ XHÍ<˘Hõ
J=∞‡"åi â◊HÎ̃ J=∞‡#∞ ~°HΔ̃OK«_®xH˜ P"≥∞ K«∞@∂ì Jyfl*ÏfiÅÅ`À XHõ „áêHÍ~åxfl J#QÍ
HÀ@QÀ_»#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. P Jyfl*ÏfiÖÏ „áêHÍ~°O =∞^èŒºÖ’ LO_ç J=∞‡"å~°∞ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î#flk.
D *ÏfiÖÏ=∂ex Hõ#∞ x`åº^Õq Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞. u^äŒ∞ÅÖ’ K«`«∞~°Ìâ◊H˜Î D `«e¡
Jkèëêì# ^Õ=`«. „|Ç¨‡O_»ÑÙ¨ ~å}OÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞ D *ÏfiÖÏ=∂exx Ñ≤ez,''Jyfl *ÏfiÖÏ
ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜"≥·# F Ñ¨Ù„f! <å =∞Ç¨Ãã·<åºxfl, Éèí∂q∞ K«∞@∂ì =O^ŒÜ≥∂[<åÅ∞ (800 "≥∞ÿà◊√§)
"≥·âßÅºO`À =ÚÑ¨Ê~Ú Ü≥∂[<åÅ∞ Z`«∞Î`À Jyfl *ÏfiÅÅ∞ ˆ~Ñ≤, P *ÏfiÅÖË HÀ@QÀ_»
ÖÏQÍ ~°HΔ̃OK«∞—— Jx P*Ï˝Ñ≤Oz#@∞¡QÍ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞Å"å~°∞ q=iOKå~°∞. JO`«~å~°úO Ñï
je^•ÌO. =∞#O KÕ¿ã Hõ~°‡Å Ñ¶ë`åÅ =Å¡ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ =ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. D Hõ~°‡Å#∞
*Ï˝<åyfl`À ^ŒQÆúO KÕ¿ãÎ WHõ "≥∂HõΔ"Õ∞. *Ï˝<åyfl ^ŒQÆú Hõ~å‡}O, `«=∂Ç¨ïó ÑÖ_ç`«O |∞^è•ó
Jx N Hõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’ K≥Ñ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ"åe.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
H˘O^Œi rq`åÅ∞ HõΔ}ÏxHÀ~°HõOQÍ XHõ™êi ^Œ∞óYO JO`«Ö’<Õ ã¨∞YO, =∞m§ ^Œ∞ó
YO =∞m§ ã¨∞YO J#fl@∞¡QÍ LO\Ï~Ú. nx`À rq`åxH˜ ã¨∞YO LO_»^Œ∞. J@∞=O\˜
"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl gÅ∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ã≤÷~°*Ï`«HõO`À ã¨∞YOQÍ LO\Ï_»∞. â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ
ÉÏ^èŒ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl J=∂"åã¨º, Ñ¨Ói‚=∞, K«`«∞~°Ìt, J+ì̈q∞ #=g∞
u^äŒ∞ÅÖ’ 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ WHõ â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_» LO_»^Œ∞. q^Œ∞KåÛùY, Jyfl ãÖ|O^èŒO
L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ „Ñ¨=∂^•Å∞~å=Ù, "åiH˜k
=„[Hõ=K«O Jx =∞O„`«âßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
72. FO ÉèOí _»Ãã#· º =^èÀ^Œ∞ºHÎõ â◊HÎ̃ q„H=õ ∞Ç¨Ïi¬`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞x ^ŒQÆæ~° L#fl Ãã·#ºO =∞Ç¨Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞O`À Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ÉèíÜ«∞ÃÑ>Ëì Ãã·#ºO
=ÚO^• Ãã·#ºO Ñ¨x Ñ¨@ì_®xH˜ J=∞‡"åi ^ŒQÆæ~° L#fl â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~Ú.
P â◊‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ <å~ÚHõ #‰õΩb ^Õq. D â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ ÉèíO_» Ãã·<åºxfl K«O¿ÑÑ¨x "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ìQÍ<Õ
J=∞‡"å~°∞, P â◊‰õΩÎÅ Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∂xH˜ „|Ç¨‡#O^ŒO á⁄OkOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ÉèíO_» Ãã·#ºO

HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•Å`À xO_ç# =∞#ó„Ñ¨=$uÎ`À Ö’HÍÅ#∞ XHõ¯ HõΔ}O ‰õÄ_® ã¨∞YOQÍ LO_»x=fi_»O
ÖË^Œ∞. Z=ih „|`«Hõx=fi_»O ÖË^Œ∞. XHõ hK«∞_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOKÕ =ÚO^Œ∞ "å_ç |ÖÏxfl
<åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∂e. JÑ¨ÙÊ_Õ "å_çx K«OÑ¨_»O `ÕeHõ J=Ù`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡"åi â◊‰õΩÎÖÏ
Ñ¨xx "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~Ú. WO^Œ∞Ö’x JO`«~å~åúxfl Ñïje^•ÌO. ÉèíO_» J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ r=Ùx
ÅHõΔ}O Jx J~°÷O. r=Ùx ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ "å_»∞ ^èŒiOz# â◊s~åxfl |\ì̃ LO\Ï~Ú. â◊s~°O
Hõ~°‡#∞ J#∞ãïOz =ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞OzÑ¨#∞Å∞ KÕã≤#"å_çH˜ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞k =∞Oz â◊s~°O, `«^•Ìfi~å
â◊√ÉèíÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú. hK«Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕ¿ã"åiH˜, "å\˜##∞ãïOz hK« â◊s~°O, ^Œ∞~°¡HõΔ}ÏÅ∞
=™êÎ~Ú.ÉèíO_»∞_»∞ HÍ=∞ ^ŒÇ¨Ï#O =Å¡ U~°Ê_ç# |∂_ç^Œ #∞O_ç Ñ¨@ì_»O =Å¡ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ
HÍ=∞"åã¨#Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# â◊s~°O ^èŒiOz# ~åHõΔã¨∞_»Ü«∂º_»∞. W@∞=O\˜ "åiH˜ <Õ#∞,
<å"å~°∞ J<Õ Ñ≤zÛ Jaè=∂#O, ™êfi~°úO, =ºã¨<åÅ∞, =¸~°ö`«fiO LO\Ï~Ú. `«#"å~°∞
HÍx"åiÃÑ· ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° ^Õfi+Ö LO\Ï~Ú. nx =Å# P`«‡*Ï˝#O #tOz, Ö’Hõ=∞O`å
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ J<Õ ÉèÏ=O ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „Ñ¨ÑÖKåxfl Ñ‘_çOz, z=~°‰õΩ ^Œ∞~°‡~°}O
á⁄O^Œ∞`å_® rq. <Õ_»∞ Ö’HõOÖ’ ‰õΩÅ =∞`« q^Õfi+Ö Ñ¨Ó<Õ"å~°O`å ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞ÖË.
Jaè=∂#O "Õ~°∞, ^Œ∞~°aè=∂#O "Õ~°∞. D ^Œ∞~°aè=∂#O `˘ÅyOK«∞H˘O>Ë"å_»∞ ™êHΔÍ`«∞Î
J=∞‡"åˆ~. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩxH˜ `å#∞ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ Jx J=QÍÇ¨Ï# J=Ù`«∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
H˘O^ŒiH˜ ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ x„^ŒÑ¨@ì^Œ∞. U"À PÖ’K«#Å`À JâßOu HõÅ∞QÆ∞ `«∞O@∞Ok.
"≥é˜] PÖ’K«#Å`À JâßOu á⁄Ok x„^ŒÑ¨@ìHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞
=ÚO^Œ∞ 36™ê~°∞¡, HÍà◊√§ Hõ_»∞QÆ∞H˘x [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ ã¨∞YOQÍ x„^ŒÑ¨\ ˜ì =∞~°∞<å_»∞ Jxfl
Ñ¨#∞Å∂ KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å_»∞. HÍà◊√§"åz ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞, Lã≤iHÍÜ«∞ á⁄_ç HõeÑ≤#
H˘|ƒi#∂<≥#∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, PÃÑ· P #∂<≥#∞
HÍà◊§‰õΩ =∞~°ú# KÕã¨∞H˘O>Ë, HÍà◊§"åÑ¨Ù `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. K≥_»¤ HÀiHõÅ∞ =ã¨∞Î<åflÜ«∞#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞
41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. K≥_»¤ TÇ¨ÏÅ∞ ~å=Ù. â◊√ÉèíO
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
73. FO x`åº Ñ¨~å„H=õ ∂\’Ñ¨ xsHõ}Δ ã¨=Ú`«∞ûHÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
u^äŒ∞Å‰õΩ Jkèëêª# ^Õ=`«Å∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞<åfl~°∞. "åi ¿Ñ~°∞¡ x`åº^Œ∞Å∞. g~°∞ =∞Ç¨
Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞O QÆÅ ^Õ=`«Å∞ áê_»ºq∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x Ñ¨Ói‚=∞ ÖË^• J=∂"åã¨º =~°‰õΩ XH˘¯Hõ¯
ukäH˜ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ^Õ=`« Jkèëêª„u. g\˜x Láêã¨# KÕã≤#"åiH˜ ukä "å~° #HõΔ„`åÅ∞ ^ÀëêÅ∞
HõÅ∞QÆ=x '*Ï˝<å~°‚=O— J#|_Õ `«O„`« „QÆO^äŒOÖ’ LOk. *’ºu+¨âßG „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ÑÖKåOQÆ
â◊√kú KÕã≤ HÍÅOÖ’ â◊√ÉèíHÍ~åºÅ∞ K≥Ü«∞º‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. áê_»ºq∞, K«qu, +¨+≤ª, J+ì̈q∞, #=q∞,
^•fi^Œt, J=∂"åã¨º– D u^äŒ∞Å∞ x+≤^Œú u^äŒ∞Å∞. JO^Œ∞<å ^•fi^Œj â◊x"å~°O, UHÍ^Œj
™È=∞"å~°O, +¨+‘ª QÆ∞~°∞"å~°O, `«$fÜ«∂ |∞^èŒ"å~°O, J+ì̈g∞ â◊√„Hõ"å~°O, #=g∞ Pk"å~°O,
ÑÖK«g∞ =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O, Wq ^ŒQÆúÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞.D HÍÖÏÅÖ’ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}OKÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
D HÍÅOÖ’ D ^Õ=`«Å∞ „HÀ^è•"ÕâßÅ`À Ö’Hõ ãÖKå~°O KÕã¨∂Î LO\Ï~°∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
`«Ñ¨Êx ãïJ~Ú „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤=¿ãÎ D ^Õ=`«Å#∞ â◊~°}∞HÀ~åe. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ â◊√ÉèíO
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Wq J<åk ã≤^ŒúOQÍ ã¨$+≤ìOÑ¨|_ç# P`«‡â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞. Wq J=∞‡"åi P`«‡â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞
J=fi_»O=Å¡ g\ỖHÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ L`åûÇ¨Ï"Õ∞ LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH ÉèíO_® ã¨∞~°∞x`À Ü«Ú^•úxH˜
"≥àı§@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ gix ÑÖÑ≤Ok.gi Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞OÖ’x q[$OÉèí}#∞ K«∂z J=∞‡"å~°∞
L`åûÇ¨ÏO á⁄OkOk. g\˜x P`«‡â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ JO\Ï=∞x =ÚO^Õ K≥Ñ¨ÙÊ‰õΩ<åflO. *Ï˝xH˜
P`«‡â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ J#QÍ 1. WO„kÜ«∞[Ü«∞O 2 Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ `«`«Î fiO `≥eÜ«∞_»O. P`«‡â◊HÎ̃ XHõ¯™êi
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’KÕi`Õ WHõ #tOK«^Œ∞. nx =Å¡ `å<≥=_»∞? ZHõ¯_» #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\Ïì_»∞? J<Õ
q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ =∂#=ÙxH˜ J=QÆ`«O J=Ù`å~Ú. `å<≥=_À `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl "åxH˜ WHõ Ñ¨Ù}Ïº
Ñ¨Ù}ÏºÅ`À, =∞Oz K≥_»Å∞`À ãÖ|O^èŒO LO_»^Œ∞. JÖÏO\˜ "å~°∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ=∂xH˜
=∂~°∞ ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞x [~ÚOÑ¨QÆÅ~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Wk D <å=∞ JO`«~å~°úO. D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 11 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜ HÍ~°ºã≤kú
J=Ù`«∞Ok. ^À+¨ u^äŒ∞ÅÖ’, ÖËHõ =~°̊ º ^Œ∞~°∞‡Ç¨˙~°ÎHÍÖÏÅÖ’ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O K≥Ü«∞º=Åã≤=¿ãÎ.D
=∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã≤ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O KÕ¿ãÎ WHõ „Ñ¨=∂^Œ=¸ LO_»^Œ∞, HÍ~°ºã≤kú
J=Ù`«∞Ok. ÃÑo§à◊§Ö’ =ÚÇ¨˙~°Î^ÀëêÅ∞ L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ
P ^À+Ö `˘Åy HÍÑ¨Ù~°O ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ LO@∞Ok.
74. ÉèOí _»ÑÙ¨ `„ Î« =^èÀ^Œ∞ºHÎõ ÉÏÖÏq„H=õ ∞ #Ok`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_»∞ =∞#‡^èŒ∞x Éèíã¨‡O #∞Oz Ñ¨Ù\ì̃#"å_»∞. "å_çH˜ =ÚÃÑ·Ê Ô~O_»∞ =∞Ok
ãÖ`å#O L#fl@∞¡QÍ „|Ç¨‡O_» Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥|∞`ÀOk. K«`«∞~åƒÇ¨ï_»∞, LÑ¨=∂Ü«Ú=Ù
"≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞"å~°∞. gix WO„^•^Œ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® Ug∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~°∞. D ~åHõΔã¨∞Å#∞
K«OáêÅO>Ë Ñ¨^ŒH˘O_»∞ ãÖ=`«û~åÅÖ’Ñ¨Ù =Ü«∞ã¨∞û Hõey# ^Õ=`« =Å¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ J=Ù
`«∞O^Œx „|Ç¨Ï‡=~°O. WHõ¯_Õ XHõ "≥∞eHõ LOk. gix K«O¿Ñ Hõ#º‰õΩ Ñ¨^ŒH˘O_»∞ ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞
^•@~å^Œ∞. "Õ^Œ"Õ^•OQÆ áêO_ç`«ºO LO_®e. „HÀ^èŒO LO_»~å^Œ∞. Jq"åÇ≤Ï`« J~Ú
LO_®e. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO Zxq∞^Õà◊§ˆH ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕ¿ã ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O H˘O^ŒiÖ’ LO_Õk Hõ#∞Hõ ÉèíO_»
Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞ D =~°O HÀ~å~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ 'ÉÏÅ— J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À XHõ â◊HÎ̃x ã¨$+≤ìOzOk.
D â◊H˜Î N Åe`åOaHÍ`«‡ Ñ¨Ù„u. HÍ~°} [#∞‡~åÅ~Ú# D `«e¡ ã¨=∞ã¨Î âßG*Ï˝#O

[#‡`«ó á⁄Ok ÉèíO_»Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å#∞ K«OÑ¨_®xH˜ ãÖã≤^Œ∞ú~åÅ~ÚOk. JÑ¨ÙÊ_® ÉÏÖÏ^Õq
Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∂xfl K«∂z J=∞‡"å~°∞ ãÖ`À+≤OzOk. N =∂`« P`«‡â◊HÎ̃ J~Ú# D ÉÏÖÏ^ÕqH˜
'q=∞~°≈â◊HÎ̃— Jx ‰õÄ_® ¿Ñ~°∞. D â◊HÎ̃ „Ñ¨^è•# ÅHõΔ}O ãÖ™ê~° ãÖ|O^èŒ=∞~Ú# |O^è•Å#∞
`˘ÅyOK«∞@. „Ñü=ºHÎ̃x ãÖ™ê~°|O^è•Å∞ K«∞@∞ì=Ú_»∞`«∂O\Ï~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ
|O^èŒO, ãÖ`å# |O^èŒO, QÆ$Ç¨Ï|O^èŒO, Ñ¨â◊√ˆHΔ„`« |O^èŒO "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#q. D
|O^è•Å #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜, Ñ¨Ó~°fiO |∞∞+¨μÅ∞ Ü≥∂QÍÉèÏºã¨ `«`«Ê~°∞Öˇ· Hõ~îÀ~°
`«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. =tëêì^Œ∞Å∞ D `«Ñ¨ó „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O =Å¡<Õ ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’ LO_ç ‰õÄ_®,
ãÖ™ê~°|O^è•ÅH˜ Jf`«OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. ˆH=ÅO ã¨$+≤ì H˘#™êQÆ_®xˆH gi QÆ$Ç¨Ï™ê÷„â◊=∞
x~°fiÇ¨Ï} LO_Õk. „Hõ=∞OQÍ ™ê=∂#∞ºÅÖ’ J*Ï˝# „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O =Å¡ ãÖ™ê~°"Õ∞ ã¨~°fiã¨fi=∞<Õ
„Éèí=∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x `«^•fi~å âßâ◊fi`« ^Œ∞óMÏxfl =∂#=Ù_»∞ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. D ^Œ∞óY q<åâ◊#"Õ∞
ÉèíO_»Ñ¨Ù„`« <åâ◊#O. D „Éèí=∞#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕ â◊HÎ̃ XHõ¯ |∞kúH˜ 'SO, H©¡O,™œó, ™œó, H©¡O,
SO— J<Õ =∞O„`«O`À Láêã¨# KÕ¿ãÎ WHõ ãÖ™ê~° ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ Ug∞ LO_»=Ù. „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« HÍÅOÖ’
KåÖÏ=∞Ok H˘OK≥O Hõ+¨ìO =¿ãÎ |∞kú Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. ^Œ∞óYO Ü≥ÚHõ¯
ÅHõΔ}O |∞kúã¨ÎOÉèí#.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ HõëêìÅ∞ ~å=Ù. XHõ"Õà◊ =zÛ<å JO^Œ∞Ö’Oz
|Ü«∞@Ñ¨_®¤xH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# `≥eq`Õ@Å∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. =ºã¨#=Ú Öˇ‰õΩ¯"≥·áÈ~Ú, JO^Œ∞Ö’Oz
|Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»ÖËx"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@
Ñ¨_»QÆÅ~°∞. Ñ¨sHõΔÅ‰õΩ "≥àı§=ÚO^Œ∞ PO^Àà◊#`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞~ÚáÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞, ÖË^• Ñ¨sHõΔ
ÉèíÜ«∞O`À K«kqOk ‰õÄ_® =∞~°záÈ~Ú Ñ¨sHõΔÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ~åÜ«∞ÖËx"å~°∞ P HÍÅOÖ’
~ÀE 36™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P ÉèíÜ«∞OáÈ~Ú K«Hõ¯QÍ Ñ¨sHõΔ~åã≤ q[Ü«∞O
á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ~°∞.
75. FO =∞O„u}ºOÉÏ q~°z`« q+ÖQÆ=^è`Œ À+≤`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞x [#‡QÆ∞iOz WO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO <å=∂Ö’¡ K≥Ñ¨ÙÊH˘<åflO. g_çH˜ ã¨$+≤ìH˜
„Ñü ã¨$+≤ì KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ â◊HÎ̃ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û ^•fi~å =zÛOk. g_»∞ qâßfiq∞„`«∞_ç ÖÏQÍ Ö’Hõ „âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û#∞
‰õÄˆ~Û ã¨$+≤ì KÕÜ«∞ÖË_»∞. HÍh Ö’Hõ q<åâ◊‰õΩÖˇ·# ^≥·`«∞ºÅ#∞, PÜ«Ú^è•Å#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«QÆÅ_»∞.
g_»∞ `«# Z_»=∞Éèí∞[O #∞O_ç Ö’HõcèHõ~°∞_≥·# ~åHõΔã¨∞x ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. "å_çH˜ q+ÖQÆ∞_»∞
Jx ¿Ñ~°∞. =∞Oz Ü«Ú^ŒÌ =ÓºÇ¨Å∞ Ñ¨xfl â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ K«OÑ¨_»OÖ’ Pi`Õi# q+ÖQÆ∞_»∞
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞xH˜ Z_»=∞ Éèí∞[O #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O =Å¡ `«=Ú‡_»Ü«∂º_»∞. g_»∞ l`«∞ÎÅ∞ ÉÏQÍ
<ÕiÛ#"å_»∞. g_çx =∞O„uQÍ xÜ«∞q∞OK«∞ H˘<åfl_»∞ ÉèíO_»∞_»∞. g_ç ‰õΩ„@Å∂, ‰õΩ`«O„`åÅ∂

|$Ç¨Ïã¨ÊuH© J~°úO QÍHõ `«ÅÑ¨@∞ì H˘<åfl_»@. JO^Œ∞ˆH g_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«_®xH˜ ^Õ=`«Å∞
N Åe`åO|#∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À ^è•ºxOKå~°∞. P `«e¡ âßº=∞ÖÏ^Õq J#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ QÆÅ XHõ ^Õ=`«#∞
ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. âßº=∞ÖÏ^Õq J=∞‡"åiH˜ =∞O„u}˜ J~ÚºOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH D"≥∞#∞ =∞O„u}ºO|
JO\Ï~°∞. D"≥∞ `«# J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# ~°}`«O„`«O`À q+ÖQÆ∞_çx K«OÑ≤Ok. =∞O„u}ºO|
q+ÖQÆ∞_çx K«OÑ¨QÍ<Õ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ãÖ`À+≤OzOk Jx ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°÷O. q+ÖQÆ∞_»∞ J#QÍ
`«# â◊HÎ̃x `å#∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz ‰õÄ_® J*Ï˝#OÖ’ Ñ¨_ç Ö’HÍÅ#∞ <åâ◊#OKÕ¿ã"å_»∞.
`≥eã≤#"åxH© K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û. `≥eÜ«∞x"åxH© K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û. `≥eã‘ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ Ö’HõHõO@‰õΩ_»ÜÕ∞º
"å_çx Z=fi~°∂ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ "åxx J<å`«‡ qKå~°∞_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞. nxx
`˘ÅyOz P`«‡*Ï˝<åxfl HõeyOz, ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ‰õΩ Jf`«OQÍ =∂#=ÙxH˜ ãÖ`Àëêxfl
HõeyOKÕk =∞O„u}ºO|. âßâ◊fi`å#O^Œ „Ñ¨^•Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k Jx D =∞O„`åO`«~°÷O. D
=∞O„`«O x`«ºO gÅ∞#flÑ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, ZO`«\ ˜ ^Œ∞óY"≥∞ÿ<å `˘Åy ãÖ`À+Ö Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
âßOu Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#O ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊§"≥∞ÿ`Õ JO`«QÍ =∞#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_®<Õ D~å¬º
Ñ¨~°∞Öˇ·# â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ `«Ü«∂Ô~· =∞#Å#∞ Ñ¨_»Q˘@ì_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°x â◊√„HÍKå~°∞º_»∞
K≥áêÊ_»∞. L^ÀºQÍÅÖ’, ãÖáê^Œ#Ö’, ÖË^• q^ŒºÖ’ Ñ¶¨∞#H©iÎ™êkèOKÕ "åiH˜ Wk J#∞Éèí="Õ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO –Ñ¶ë`«O :
Ñ¨_»Q˘@ì_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOKÕ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ ‰õΩ„@ =Å# #tOK«‰õΩO_® LO_»_®xH˜ =∂~°æO
D =∞O„`«O. S^Œ∞ â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@ 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ ÉèíHÎ̃`À
[Ñ≤OK«O_ç. J=∞‡"åi Hõ\ÏHõΔO ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_» `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. WHõ
=∞# Jaè=$kúH˜ u~°∞QÆ∞ LO_»^Œ∞. JÑ¨H©iÎ =™ÈÎO^Œ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ `˘q∞‡k â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Jk `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. ã¨f¯iÎ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
76. FO qâ◊√H„ á„õ ê}Ç¨Ï~°} "å~åÇ‘Ï g~°º#Ok`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_»∞ Ö’HõHõO@‰õΩÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«QÆeˆQ áêáê`«∞‡_»x 75= <å=∞OÖ’ K≥Ñ¨ÙÊ
H˘<åflO. g_»∞ `«# ‰õΩ_ç Éèí∞[O #∞O_ç qâ◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ J<Õ ~åHõΔã¨∞_çx ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞, Éèí∞[O
#∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O =Å¡ g_»∞ ‰õÄ_® ÉèíO_»∞xH˜ ™È^Œ~°∞_Õ. â◊√„HÍKå~°∞º_çx ÉèíHÎ̃`À ¿ãqOz,
PÜ«∞# J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO á⁄Ok PÜ«∞##∞ q∞Oz# `«O„`åÅ∞ <Õ~°∞ÛH˘<åfl_»∞. â◊√„‰õΩ_çÖÏˆQ
=ÓºÇ¨Å∞Ñ¨#flQÆÅ_»∞. HÍh PÜ«∞#‰õΩ g_çH© `Õ_® â◊√„‰õΩ_ç ^ŒQÆæ~° ÖËHõ =„Hõ|∞kú g_ç ^ŒQÆæ~°
LO_»_»"Õ∞. g_»∞ qHõÅÊOQÍ â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞. g_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOKåÅx ãÖHõeÊOzOk, NÅe`å
Ñ¨~åÉèí\ÏìiHõ, ^ŒO_çx J#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞QÆÅ XHõ â◊HÎ̃x ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. Dq_» =~åÇ¨=`å~°OÖ’
^Œ~°≈#q∞KÕÛ ^Õq Hõ#∞Hõ D"≥∞#∞ "å~åÇ≤Ï J<åfl~°∞. â◊√„Hõ=∞#QÍ g~°ºO `Õ[ã¨∞û Jx
¿Ñ~°∞, `«# Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞O`À `Õ[ã¨∞û`À Ö’HÍÅ#∞ QÆ_»QÆ_»ÖÏ_çOz# qâ◊√„‰õΩ_»∞, Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÆOÖ’

J=∂O`«OQÍ Éèí∂q∞x ÃÑ·ÔHuÎ ~°™ê`«ÖÏxH˜ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩáÈ`«∞O>Ë, "å~åÇ¨Ï^Õq "å_çx "≥O\Ï_ç,
ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz Éèí∂q∞x ~°HΔ̃OzOk. qâ◊√„‰õΩx „áê}O Ç¨ÏiOz# "å~åÇ‘Ï^Õq Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∂xH˜
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ãÖ`À+≤OzO^Œx ÃÑ· =∞O„`« ÉèÏ=O. qâ◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ J#QÍ XHõ JO`«~å~°÷O,
q~°∞^Œú"≥∞ÿ# ÖËHõ JÑ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# r=ÅHõΔ}O HõÅ"å_»∞. q~°∞^Œú r=ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ#QÍ, 1. `«#`À\˜
„áê}∞Å#∞K«∂ã≤ ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«ÖËHõ ãÖÇ¨ÏiOKåÅ<Õ HÀiHõ, 2. Ñ¨~°„ã‘ÎÅ#∞ |ÖÏ`«¯iOKåÅ<Õ
PÖ’K«#, 3. Ñ¨~°H©iÎ Ñ¨~°^èŒ<åÅ#∞ <åâ◊#OKÕÜ«∂Å<Õ HÀiHõ – g\˜x <åâ◊#O KÕã≤ r=Ù_çx
ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# =∂~°æOÖ’ ÃÑ>Ëì â◊HÎ̃x "å~åÇ≤Ï JO\Ï~°∞. =∞x+≤Ö’x qHÍ~åÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOz,
ã¨„`«Ê=~°Î# WzÛ, `«^•Ìfi~å P#O^•xfl HõeyOKÕ â◊HÎ̃x "å~åÇ≤Ï JO\Ï~°∞. Ü«∞*Ï˝ÅÖ’x
=∞O„`åÅ∞, ã¨∞‰õΩ¯ „ã¨∞= =O\˜ Ü«∞[˝ ÑïHõ~åÅ∞, Ç¨Ïqã¨∞û g\˜x Ü«∞*Ï˝OQÍÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
Wq `«# â◊s~°OÖ’x J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞QÍ, ~À=∂Å∞QÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x Pq~°ƒùqOz# =∞Ç¨â◊H˜Î
"å~åÇ≤Ï.JO^Œ∞ˆH P"≥∞#∞ P"≥∞ HÍ~åºÅ#∞ K«∂ã≤ Åe`å^Õq ãÖ`À+≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ãÖ„HÍO`«∞ÅÖ’, J=∂"åã¨º Ñ¨Ói‚=∞ÅÖ’, „QÆÇ¨Ï}ÏÅÖ’ 1000™ê~°∞¡
[ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ q*Ï˝# âßGOÖ’ =∞Ç¨ÑÖ_ç`«∞_»∞ J=Ù`å_»∞. J#QÍ Ãã·O\˜ãπì J=Ù`å_»∞.
YQÀà◊âßGOÖ’ áêO_ç`«ºO HõÅQÍÅO>Ë D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
PHÍâ◊OÖ’ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}Õz ~À^Œã≤Ö’x ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅx HÀiHõ L#fl"å~°∞, ~À^Œã‘
âßG Ñï*Ï˝#O á⁄O^•Å#∞‰õΩ#fl"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 900 ~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡
KÕÜ«∂e. *’ºu+¨ q^•º áêO_ç`åºÅ‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç.
ã¨^Œ∞ƒkúH˜ x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OK«O_ç.
77. FO HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~° =ÚMÏÖ’Hõ HõeÊ`« N QÆ}âË fi◊ ~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# =∞Ç¨=∞Ç≤Ï=∞`À `«# â◊s~åxfl Ô~O_»∞QÍ qÉèílOK«∞H˘Ok. ‰õΩ_ç"≥·Ñ¨Ù
â◊s~åxfl Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëêHÍ~°OQÍ fiÛk^Œ∞ÌH˘x HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞ J<Õ <å=∂xfl ^èŒiOzOk. Z_»=∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù
â◊s~åxfl N Åe`å^Õq <å=∞O`À ¢ã‘Î =¸iÎQÍ =∂~°∞ÛH˘Ok. D q^èŒOQÍ Åe`åHÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞
Å<Õ Pk ^ŒOÑ¨`«∞Å∞QÍ "åi^ŒÌ~°∂ [QÆ„`«Êã≤kúÔHHÍ¯~°∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞x`À Ü«Ú^•úxH˜
"≥o§#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# =ÚMÏxfl K«∂zOk. P "≥O@<Õ PÜ«∞# =ÚYO #∞O_ç =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
Ñ¨Ù\Ïì_»∞. D QÆ}Ñü áê~°fif Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»~Ú# QÆ}Ñü HÍ^Œ∞. D`«_»∞ =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√_»∞. W`«_»∞
‰õÄ_® QÆ[=ÚY∞_Õ. W~°"·≥ Zxq∞k JHõ~Δ åÅ`À =∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_≥· "≥Åã≤#"å_»∞. ÉèOí _®ã¨∞~°∞x
Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ qÑ¶¨∞flÜ«∞O„`åÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ™ê~°∞. D Ü«∞O„`åÅÖ’ ^Õ=`«Å∞ W~°∞‰õΩH˘x
áÈ~Ú WHõ |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»ÖËHõ |OnÖˇ· áÈÜ«∂~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ^Õ=`«Å∞ J=∞‡"åix „áêi÷OK«QÍ,
"åix qÑ¶¨∞fl Ü«∞O„`åÅ#∞O_ç q=Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x =ÚYO

K«∂_»_»O ^•fi~å =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√x ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. QÆ∞} ~°∂Ñ¨Hõ~å‡f`« =∞~Ú# Pkâ◊HÎ̃,Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡
ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ J=∞‡"åiQÍ ~°∂ÑÖ^èŒiOz# `«~°∞"å`«, Zxfl =¸~°∞ÎÅ<≥·<å ã¨$+≤ìOK«QÆÅQÆ_»OÖ’
Pâ◊Û~°ºOÖË^Œ∞. D =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√_»∞ KåÖÏ `ÕeHõQÍ =â◊√_Ò`å_»∞. ˆH=ÅO QÆiHõ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ
KåÅ∞, Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ qÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=∂#=rq`«O x`«ºO U^À XHõ qÑ¶¨∞flO=Å¡ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ™êQÆ^Œ∞. J#∞‰õΩ#fl
Ñ¨#∞Å∞ qÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ [~°QÆ_®xH˜ 21 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ N =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√x
Ñ¨@O (q<åÜ«∞HõK«`«∞iú<å\˜ Ñ¨@O) Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x 108 QÆiHõáÈK«Å`À L^ŒÜ«∞O
Ñ¨Ó@ D =∞O„`åxfl108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, QÆiHõÅ#∞ QÆ}ÑüH˜ ã¨=∞iÊOz, PY~°∞# ÉˇÅ¡O
=ÚHõ¯ x"Õ^Œ# KÕ¿ãÎ xifiÑ¶¨∞flOQÍ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ H˘#™êQÆ∞`å~Ú. â◊O‰õΩ™ê÷Ñ¨#Å‰õΩ, QÆ$Ç¨Ï„Ñ¨"ÕâßÅ
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’#∂ D =∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã≤<å, KÕ~ÚOz<å, WO\˜Ö’ L#fl
"åã¨∞Î^ÀëêÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. WO\˜H˜ gkèâ◊¥Å L<åfl, ÖËHõ ^Œ$+≤ì^À+Ö `«QÆ∞Å∞`ÀO^Œx
JxÑ≤Oz<å, D =∞O„`åxfl gkè QÀ_»g∞^Œ „"å~Ú¿ãÎ („QÍ<≥·\ò ~å~ÚÃÑ· K≥H˜¯Oz JuHÕz<å
KåÅ∞) QÆ$Ç¨Ï ^ÀëêÅ∞ áÈ~Ú, ã¨`«Êùe`åÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. ^Œ$+≤ì^À+Ö WO\˜H˜ LO_»^Œ∞.
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Ñ¨@ì_»OÖË^Œx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 108~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀAH˜ 108 ™ê~°∞¡K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ#
[ÑÖKÕã≤, PY~°∞~ÀA# áêÜ«∞ãÖ x"Õ^Œ#KÕã≤ z#flÑ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ ÃÑ_ç`Õ ãÖ`å#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
78. FO =∞Ç¨QÆ}âË ◊ xiƒ#ù fl qÑ¶∞¨ flÜ∞« O„`« Ñ„ Ç¨ Ï¨ i¬`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
[Ü«∞qÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞QÆÅ qÑ¶¨∞flÜ«∞O„`åÅ#∞ ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_ç Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕ™ê~°∞. D Ü«∞O„`åÅ∞ "åi g∞^Œ‰õΩ ^ŒO_»Ü«∂„`«‰õΩ =KÕÛ"å~°∞ U ^•iÖ’ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~À,
P ^•iÖ’ J=∞~åÛ~°∞. P Ü«∞O„`åÅ∞ ÃÑ·H˜ Ñ¨ÓÅ^ŒO_»ÖÖÏQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. f~å ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
=¿ãÎ Hõ`«∞ÎÅ É’#∞ÅÖÏQÍ `«Ü«∂Ô~· =zÛ# "åix |Okè™êÎ~Ú. P Ü«∞O„`åÅÖ’ Ñ¨_ç`Õ WHõ
|Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å=_»O JãÖÉèí=O. ^Õ=`«Å∞ D Ü«∞O„`åÅÖ’ Ñ¨_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ~åÖËHõ J=∞‡"åix
^è•ºxOK«QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√x ã¨$+≤ìOzO^Œx 76= <å=∞OÖ’ =∞#O K≥Ñ¨CH˘<åflO.
D =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√x ÉèíO_»Ãã·#ºO ^Õ=`«Å#∞ |OkèOz LOz# qÑ¶¨∞flÜ«∞O„`åÅ∞#fl KÀ\˜H˜
ÑÖÑ≤OzOk. N =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√_»∞ Ç¨ï\ÏÇ¨ï\˜# |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å_»∞. U ^Õ=`«Å∂ KèÕkOK«ÖËx
P Ü«∞O„`åÅ#∞ N =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√_»∞ `«# ^ŒO`åÅ∂, `˘O_»O`À zè<åflaè#flO KÕã≤"Õ™ê_»∞.
=∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√xKÕ xiƒù#flO KÕÜ«∞|_ç# qÑ¶¨∞flÜ«∞O„`åÅ#∞ K«∂ã≤ J=∞‡"å~°∞ KåÖÏ ãÖ`À
+≤OzO^Œx ÃÑ· =∞O„`åxH˜ J~°÷O. r=ÙÅ∞, ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’x |O^è•Å#∞ „`≥OK«∞H˘x, "≥∂HõΔO
HÀãÖ ™ê^èŒ#KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ìQÍ<Õ, Pf‡Ü«∞, ^Õ=, ~åHõΔã¨ qÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞ J<Õ =¸_»∞
~°HÍÅ qÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞, P `«~°∞"å`« P`«‡„ÉèÏOu J<Õ =∞Ç¨qÑ¶¨∞flO Z^Œ∞~°=Ù`å~Ú. g\˜ #∞O_ç

|Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»_»"Õ∞ "≥∂HõΔO. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ LÑ¨"åãÖ KÕÜ«∂Åx XHõ =ºHÎ̃ J#∞HÀQÍ<Õ =ÚO^Œ∞
WO\˜Ö’ "å~°∞ =^ŒÌO\Ï~°∞ – Wk Pf‡Ü«∞ qÑ¶¨∞flO. PÃÑ· ^Õ=`«Å∞ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ „Ñ¨™ê^•Å∞
ÑÖÑ¨Ù`å~°∞. Wk ^Õ= qÑ¶¨∞flO. WHõ |ÖÏ`å¯~°OQÍ LÑ¨"å™êÅ∞ =∂xÑ≤OKÕ"å~°∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞
– Wk ~åHõãΔ ¨ qÑ¶∞¨ flO. PÃÑ· z#fl z#fl â◊‰Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ ~åQÍ<Õ `å#∞ x[OQÍ<Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_ç<á·≥ ÈÜ«∂#<Õ
„Éèí=∞HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Wk P`«‡„ÉèÏOu. D ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° qÑ¶¨∞flÜ«∞O„`åÅ∞ N =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√_»∞
`˘Åy™êÎ_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
WÅ∞¡ Hõ@ì_»O P~°OaèOz WÅ∞¡ Ñ¨Ó~°Î=fiHõ, JÑ¨ÙÊÅ∞ `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞, 41
~ÀAÅ∞ N =∞Ç¨QÆ}Ëâ◊√x Ñ¨@O Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, J@∞‰õΩÅ∂, ÉˇÅ¡O x"ÕkOz, D
=∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î HõÅ∞=Å∞, `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ∞, =∞O^•~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ,
JÑ¨ÙÊÅ∞fi, WÅ∞¡ Hõ@∞ìHÀ=_»O Ñ¨ÓiÎKÕã¨∞H˘x ã¨∞YÑ¨_» QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. WÅ∞¡ J^≥ÌH˜"åfiÅ#∞
H˘<åfl Z=fi~°∂ JO^Œ∞Ö’H˜ kQÆHõáÈ`Õ D =∞O„`åxfl P WO\˜Ö’ XHõ~ÀA 1008 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤OK«O_ç. =∞Oz =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ J^≥Ì‰õΩ kQÆ∞`å~°∞. x`«ºO 11 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl áê~åÜ«∞}
KÕ¿ãÎ Ñ¨#∞ÅÖ’ qÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞ LO_»=Ù.
79. FO ÉèOí _®ã¨∞~ˆ O„^Œ x~°∞‡HâÎõ G◊ Ñ„ `¨ º« G =i¬ }ÿ̌º #=∞ó
â◊„™êÎÅ∞ JO>Ë HõuÎ QÆ^Œ, D>ˇ =O\˜ PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞. =∞O„`«O ÖË‰õΩO_® q_çz ÃÑ>Ëì
™ê^è•~°} ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞. WHõ J„™êÎÅ∞ J#QÍ =∞O„`«Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ"≥∞ÿ# ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞. Jyfl ãÖ|O^èŒ
=∞O„`åÅ∞ LK«ÛiOz ÉÏ}O q_çzÃÑ_ç`Õ, P ÉÏ}O xÑ¨ÙÊÅ∞ Hõ‰õΩ¯`«∂ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞
ãÖÇ¨Ïiã¨∞ÎOk. ^•xx K«ÖÏ¡~°Û_®xH˜ =~°∞} ãÖ|O^èŒ =∞O„`ÀKåÛ~°}`À "å~°∞}Ï„™êÎxfl
„Ñ¨Ü≥∂y¿ãÎ Jk h\˜ ^è•~°Å#∞ PˆQflÜ«∂GO g∞^Œ q_çz, P J„™êÎxfl <åâ◊#O KÕ¿ãk.
"åÜ«∞"åºGO =Å¡ QÍe Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∂GO =Å¡ "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∂Å∞ Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. J=∞‡"å~°∞
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞x`À Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ "≥à◊§QÍ "å_»∞ J=∞‡"åi g∞^Œ â◊„™êÎÅ∞ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOKå_»∞.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ "å_ç â◊„™êÎÅ#∞ uÑ≤ÊH˘\˜ì <åâ◊#O KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ J„™êÎÅ#∞ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ yOzOk.
^•xÖ’ ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞x PÜ«Ú^è•Åhfl ^èŒfiOãÖ J~ÚáÈÜ«∂~Ú. XHõ =ºH˜Îx K«∂_»QÍ<Õ
g_»∞ <å"å_»∞ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. H˘O^ŒiH˜ =∞~˘Hõ =ºHÎ̃x K«∂_»QÍ<Õ Ñ¨~°∞_»xÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. `«#"åiÃÑ·
Ñ¨HõΔáê`«O`À Ñ¨~°∞Å#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∂Åx K«∂_»_®xfl Jã¨∞~°`«fiO JO\Ï~°∞. W"åà◊ Hõe
Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ Ñ¨~åHÍ+ª̈‰õΩ KÕi# ‰õΩÅÑ¨HõΔáê`« ^ÕfiëêÅhfl Jã¨∞~° ÅHõΔ}ÏÖË. „áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ `«#
‰õΩÅOÃÑ· „¿Ñ=∞ H˘O`«HÍÅO áÈÜ«∂Hõ |O^èŒ∞„Ñ‘uQÍ =∂i `«# ‰õΩÅOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® |O^èŒ∞=Ù#∞
=∂„`«"Õ∞ P^ŒiOz `«H˜¯# "åix ^Õfi+≤OKÕã≤÷uH˜ kQÆ*Ï~°_®xfl Jã¨∞ˆ~O„^Œ`«fiO JO\Ï~°∞.
ÉèíO_»∞_»∞ Jã¨∞ˆ~O„^Œ∞_»∞. g_»∞ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOKÕ â◊„™êÎÅhfl W@∞=O\˜ f„= ^Õfi+Ö`À ‰õÄ_ç#"Õ.

D ÅHõ} Δ Ïxfl Jq^Œº Jx JO\Ï~°∞. D Jq^Œº J#|_Õ â◊„™êÎxfl N q^•º*Ï˝#=∞#|_Õ
JGO`À J=∞‡"å~°∞ <åâ◊#O KÕã≤On JO>Ë, JO^Œih ã¨=∂#OQÍ K«∂¿ã k=ºâ◊H˜Îx
„Ñ¨™êkOzO^Œx JO`«~å~°úO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`«O ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Z=fiig∞^• ^Õfi+Ö ~å^Œ∞. WO\Ï|Ü«∞\Ï
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O JÑ¨Ó~°fi=~°O. 27 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl [ÑÖ KÕ¿ã HÍÅOÖ’
J=∞‡"åiH˜ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Ñ¨Ó[ [iÑ≤Oz H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞ H˘_ç`Õ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ q∞„`«∞Å∞ J=Ù`å~°∞.
Jyfl=∂Ñ¨Hõ ^ŒàÏÅÖ’#∂, Ãã·<åºÅÖ’#∂ ~°HõΔ}âßYÖ’#∂ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ã"å~°∞„Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O
D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ U „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO ~å^Œ∞.
80. FO Hõ~åOQÆ∞o #M’`«Ê#fl <å~åÜ«∞} ^ŒâßHõ$`≥º· #=∞ó
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_»∞ ã¨~åfiã¨∞~åG=∞<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞QÆÅ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê J„™êÎxfl J=∞‡"åi g∞^Œ
„Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOKå_»∞.D JG „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À U<å_À K«zÛ#"å~°∞, Kå=É’ÜÕ∞"å~°∂ J~Ú#,
™È=∞‰õΩ_»∂, Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ù_»∂, Ç≤Ï~°}Ïº‰õΔΩ_»∞, Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtÑ¨Ù_»∂, „‰õÄ~°∞Öˇ·# ~åAÅ∂, |e
K«„Hõ=iÎ, ~å=}‰õΩOÉèíHõ~å‚^Œ∞Å∞ gà◊§O`å Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, J=∞‡"åi g∞^Œ‰õΩ Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ ã≤^Œú=∞Ü«∂º~°∞.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞ =}˜H˜áÈÜ«∂~°∞. ™È=∞‰õΩ_»∞ "Õ^•Å∞ ^˘OyeOKå_»∞, ÃÇ·ÏÇ¨ÏÜ«∞ ~åAÅ∞
|∞∞+¨μÅ#∞ Ñ‘_çOKå~°∞. ~å=}∞_»∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ K≥~°|\Ïì_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# Ô~O_»∞
KÕ`«∞Å QÀà◊§ #∞O_ç N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x ^Œâß=`å~åÅ#∂ ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. J=∞‡"åi ‰õΩ_çKÕu
ÉÁ@#„"Õe #∞O_ç =∞`«ûº ~°∂ÑÖ. K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ "Õe #∞O_ç ‰õÄ~å‡=`å~°O, =∞^èŒºÑ¨Ù "Õe#∞O_ç
=~åÇ¨=`å~°O, J<åq∞Hõ #∞O_ç #~°ã≤OÇ¨ =`å~°O, z\ỖH# "Õe#∞O_ç "å=∞<å=`å~°O,
Z_»=∞ KÕu ÉÁ@#„"Õe #∞O_ç Ñ¨~°â◊√ ~å=Ú_»∞,K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ "Õe#∞O_ç N~å=Ú_»∞, =∞^èŒºÖ’x
"Õe#∞O_ç |Å~å=Ú_»∞, J<åq∞Hõ #∞O_ç NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞,z\˜ÔH# "Õe#∞O_ç Hõe¯ Ñ¨Ù@∞ì‰õΩ
=KåÛ~°∞. g~°∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ #=∞ã¨¯iOz Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Ö’ P*Ï˝Ñ≤OK«=∞<åfl~°∞.P `«e¡
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_»∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz# ™È=∞HÍ^Œ∞Å#∞ ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«=∞x HÀiOk. "å~°∞ `«`üHõΔ}"Õ∞
Jã¨∞~°∞Å#∞ ãÖÇ¨ÏiOKå~°∞. `«#KÕu QÀà◊§#∞O_ç <å~åÜ«∞}∞x ^Œâß=`å~åÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«
QÆey# J=∞‡"åi =∞Ç¨=∞Ç≤Ï=∞‰õΩ ^Õ=`«ÖÏâ◊Û~°º K«H˜`«∞Öˇ· áÈÜ«∂~°∞. <å~°=ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ
hà◊√§. Jq x"åãÖQÍ HõÅ"å_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ J<åfl~°∞.
<å~°=ÚÅ#QÍ *Ï˝#O. *Ï˝#OÖ’ LO\Ï_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞##∞ <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ J<åfl~°∞.
[<å‡k ^Œâ◊q^è•=ã¨÷Å#∞ `«#KÕu „"Õà◊§ QÀà◊§#∞O_ç ã¨$+≤ìOz# <å~åÜ«∞} ^Œâß=`å~åÅ
^•fi~å <åâ◊#OKÕã≤ rqH˜ "≥∂HΔÍxfl „Ñ¨™êkOKÕk Jx D =∞O„`åO`«~å~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜ ^Œ∞óYO `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. P#O^ŒO
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. P`«‡Ãã·÷~°ºO ÖËHõ U Ñ¨x KÕÜ«∂Å<åfl cèu K≥O^Õ"å~°∞, JxflO\˜H© LeH˜áê@∞
K≥O^Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«_»O =Å¡ P Ö’áêÅ#∞ áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
`«~°K«∞QÍ QÀà◊√§ T_çáÈÜÕ∞ [|∞ƒ#fl"åiH˜, Ñ≤Ñ≤ÊQÀà◊§ ã¨=∞ã¨º L#fl"åiH˜, "Õà◊§ <˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞
ÉÏQÍ Z‰õΩ¯= L#fl"åiH© D =∞O„`«O B+¨^èŒOÖÏO\˜k. `«~°K«∞QÍ KÕu"Õà◊√§ <˘Ñ≤ÊÑ¨Ù>Ëì"åiH˜,
Éèí∞*ÏÅHõO_»~åÅ <˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅ‰õÄ ‰õÄ_® D =∞O„`«"Õ∞ =∞O^Œ∞. „Ñü â◊x, Pk"å~åÖÖ’
L^ŒÜ«∞O, ™êÜ«∞O„`«O D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, `«∞Åã≤ P‰õΩÅ#∞ =¸_»∞ ÖËHõ
<åÅ∞yO\˜x J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨ÏO ÖËHõ Ñ¨@O=ÚO^Œ∞ LOz, P ÃÑ· [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ P
P‰õΩÅ#∞ #q∞e „q∞Oy`Õ ÃÑ· [|∞ƒÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú.
81. FO =∞Ç¨áêâ◊√Ñ¨`å„™êÎyfl x~°QÌ Íúã∞¨ ~° Ããx· HÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Ñ¨â◊√Ñ¨`Õó W^ŒO – áêâ◊√Ñ¨`«"£∞. áêâ◊√Ñ¨`«O J#QÍ Ñ¨â◊√ÑüH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#k.
QÆ∞}~°∂Ñ¨ Hõ~å‡f`«∞_»~Ú# Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ã¨QÆ∞}∞_»∞ JÜ«∂ºHõ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz, J<ÕHõ
r=*ÏÖÏÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. D r=ÙÅ#∞ Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. =∞# =∞O^Œ~°O
Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ"Õ∞.=∞#O^ŒiH˜ J#QÍ Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ‰õΩ JkèÑu¨ Hõ#∞Hõt=Ù_çx Ñ¨â√◊ Ñü J<åfl~°∞.PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz# JGO áêâ◊√Ñ¨`åGO. FO #=∞t≈"åÜ«∞ J#|_Õ +¨_»HõΔs =∞O„`åxfl
t=Ù_»∞ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ LÑ¨^ÕtOz <åºã¨Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍW¿ãÎ<Õ áêâ◊√Ñ¨`åGO #~°∞Å‰õΩ ÅÉèíº=∞ø`«∞Ok.
J~°∞˚#∞_çH˜ t=Ù_»∞ WzÛOk D áêâ◊√Ñ¨`«"Õ∞. =∞Ç¨áêâ◊√ Ñ¨`«O áêâ◊√Ñ¨`«O Hõ#fl "Õ~ÚÔ~@∞¡
â◊HÎ̃=O`«"≥∞ÿ# JGO. áêâ◊√Ñ¨`åxH˜ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ JkèÑüHÍQÍ, =∞Ç¨áêâ◊√Ñ¨`åxH˜ ã¨^•t=Ù_»∞
JkèÑü. HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•^Œ∞Å`À JÅ=∞\ÕKÕ „‰õÄ~°~åHõΔã¨∞Å∞ ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~° Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞. gix
ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«_®xH˜ =∞Ç¨ áêâ◊√Ñ¨`å„™êÎxfl J=∞‡"å~°∞ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOzOk. P JGO #∞O_ç
Ñ¨Ù\˜ì# f„"åyfl ÉèíO_»∞x Ãã·x‰õΩÅ#∞ `«QÆ∞ÅÉˇ\ ˜ì"Õã≤Ok Jx ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°÷O. #Éèí=Ú
J#QÍ PHÍâ◊O. =∞~°∞`«∞Î J#QÍQÍe. td J#QÍJyfl "åi J#QÍ h~°∞.*Ïº J#QÍ
Éèí∂q∞.D ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõΔ~åÅhfl HõeÑ≤`Õ''#=∞t≈"åÜ«∞——J<Õ ÑÖKåHõΔs
=∞O„`«O `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞Ok. ã¨^Àº*Ï`«O, "å=∞^Õ=O, JÑ¶¨∞’~°O, `«`«∞Ê~°∞+Ö, Dâß#O
J#|_Õ t=Ùx J~Ú^Œ∞ =ÚMÏÅ#∞O_ç ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~Ú. "å\˜#∞O_ç ÑÖKåHõΔi
Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O HÍ^Œ∞. ÑÖKåHõΔi #∞O_ç ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~Ú.`«^•Ìfi~å Éèí∞=# „|Ç¨‡O_®Å∞
Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~Ú.Wxfl Ö’HÍÅÖ’xr=ÙÅ∞ qÑ¨s`« „Ñ¨=~°Î# á⁄O^Œ‰õΩO_® K«∂_®ÅO>Ë "åix
xÜ«∞O„uOKÕ k=ºâ◊HÎ̃ áêâ◊√Ñ¨`«O. Jq^Œº, J*Ï˝<åÅ∞ ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~° Ãã·#ºO "å\˜x #tOÑ¨*Ë¿ã
*Ï˝<åyfl, =∞Ç¨áêâ◊√ Ñ¨`å„™êÎyfl nxx `«# J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ LOKÕ â◊HÎ̃ XHõ¯ [QÆ<å‡`«ˆH LOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO –Ñ¶ë`«O :
Éèí~°Î =ºã¨<åÅáêÅ~Ú#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ 6 <≥ÅÅ∞ ÉèÏ~°º ~ÀE Ñ¨QÆÅ∂, ~å„u D =∞O„`åxfl
27™ê~°∞¡ qâßfiãÖ`À, ÉèíHÎ̃`À [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =ºã¨<åÅ #∞O_ç q=Ú‰õΩÎ_»=Ù`å_»∞. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ áê_»~Ú
áÈ`«∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 3 <≥ÅÅáê@∞ ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ "å~°∞ ^•iÖ’ Ñ¨_»`å~°∞. ÉÏQÆ∞Ñ¨_ç ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ JO_»QÍ LO\Ï~°∞. `«~°K«∞QÍ
‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ HõÅ`«Å∞ ˆ~QÆ∞`«∞<åfl ÖË^• WO\’¡ `«~°K«∞QÍ =∞~°}ÏÅ∞ ãÖÉèíqã¨∞Î<åfl, ~ÀQÍÅ∞
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl, â◊√„Hõ Pk"å~åÅÖ’ D =∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P ^ÀëêÅ∞ `˘Åy
ã¨∞YOQÍ LO\Ï~°∞. *Ï˝#O HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ `≥Å¡"å~°∞*Ï=Ú# 4 QÆO@Å‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl
Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃ [ÑÖ KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç.
82. FO HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~åG x~°QÌ úÆ ã¨ÉOíè _®ã¨∞~° â◊¥#ºHÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_»∞ =∞Ç¨ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤#"å_»∞. "å_çH˜ J+ì̈ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∂ ÅaèOKå~Ú. "å_»∞
`«# â◊s~°O #∞O_ç J<ÕHõ ~åHõΔã¨ Ãã·x‰õΩÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. "å~°O^ŒiH© x"åã¨ ™œYºO
HõeyOK«_®xH˜ â◊¥#ºHõO J<Õ Ñ¨@ì}Ïxfl xi‡OKå_»∞. D Ñ¨@ì}O K«∞@∂ì JQÍ^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#
HõO^ŒHõO `«qfiOKå_»∞. ã¨∞=~°‚=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# ™œ^è•Å∞ xi‡OKå_»∞. D Éèí=<åÅÖ’ =O^ŒÅ
H˘Åk JO`«ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. ÃÑ· JO`«ã¨∞ÎÖ’ L#fl"å~°∞ ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å aOÉÏÅ#∞ JO@∞
HÀQÆÅˆ~"≥∂ J#flO`« Z`«∞ÎQÍ Éèí=<åÅ∞O_Õq. g\˜Ö’ ™êfl<åQÍ~åÅ∞, â◊Ü«∞<åQÍ~åÅ∞,
PÇ¨~°âßÅÅ∞, PÜ«Ú^èŒâßÅÅ∞, XHõ>Ëq∞\˜ Jxfl =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ`À xO_ç# "Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞ =∞Ok~å
Å∞O_Õq. J=∞‡"å~°∞ D â◊¥#ºHõ Ñ¨@ì}Ïxfl `«# ¿ã#`À K«∞@∞ì=Ú\˜ì, XHõ¯~˘Hõ¯~°∞QÍ
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_ç Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å#∞, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ#∞, =ÚY∞ºÅ#∞ `«# Ñï"å~°O ^•fi~å K«OÑ≤OzOk.
„Hõ=∞OQÍ ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_ç =ÚYº Ãã·#ºO #tOzOk. XO@iQÍ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ L<åfl U =∂„`«O
fã≤áÈ‰õΩO_® WOHÍ =~°QÆ~åfiÅ`À q[$Oaèã¨∞Î#fl ÉèíO_»∞_çx K«∂zOk J=∞‡"å~°∞. HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi
~åGO J<Õ J„™êÎxfl |Ü«∞@‰õΩ fã≤Ok. =∞Ç¨áêâ◊√Ñ¨`åGO HõO>Ë "Õ~ÚÔ~@∞¡ â◊HÎ̃=O`«"≥∞ÿ#k
D HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~åGO. HÀi# HÀiHõÅ∞ fˆ~Ûn, â◊„`«∞ q<åâ◊#Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ#n J~Ú# HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~åGO.
N Åe`å^Õg â◊s~°O #∞O_ç Pq~°ƒùqOz# HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_çH˜ =∂~°∞ ~°∂ÑÖ. D J„™êÎxfl
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ÉèíO_»∞x g∞^Œ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOzOk. =∞Ç¨Ñ¨~å„Hõ"≥∂¿Ñ`«∞_»∞, f„= „HÀ^è•yfl`À
=∞O_»∞`«∞#fl"å_»∂ J~Ú# ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞_ç g∞^Œ‰õΩ "≥o§# HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~åGO ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ã¨∂~°º
`Õ[ã¨∞û`À "å_çx ^ŒQÆúO KÕã≤Ok. "å_ç`Àáê@∞ "å_ç â◊¥#ºHõÑ¨@ì}O ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨Ó~°fiO
Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞x "åÖÏyfl ^ŒQÆú"≥∞ÿ# ÅOHÍÑ¨@ì}OÖÏˆQ, Ñ¨@ì}OÖ’x P_», =∞QÆ, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞,
WOHÍ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Éèí=<åÅ`À ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ`À ÉÏ@∞QÍ ^ŒQÆú"≥∞ÿáÈ~ÚOk. Jã¨ÖË ^•x ¿Ñ~°∞
â◊¥#ºHõÑ¨@ì}O. WÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO HÍeáÈ~Ú â◊¥#º"Õ∞ q∞yeOk. ^•x`À Ö’HÍÅhfl
ãÖ`À+≤OKå~Ú. =Ú#∞Å∞ Ü«∂QÍÅ∞ Ç¨~ÚQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘<åfl~°∞, ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ uiQÍ~°∞.

<Õ#∞ r=Ù_çx. ™ê=∂#∞º_çx J<Õ ™ê÷~Ú #∞O_ç JÇ¨ÏO„|Ç¨Ï‡ã≤‡ J<Õ ™ê÷~ÚH˜ "≥à◊§_»"Õ∞ D
=∞O„`åO`«~å~°úO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
XH˘¯Hõ¯iH˜ ZO`« Hõ+ì̈Ñ¨_ç ãÖáêkOz<å U =∂„`«O q∞QÆÅ^Œ∞. ãÖáê^Œ# KåÅ^Œ∞
H˘O^ŒiH˜. D =∞O„`«O „Ñü =∞OQÆà◊, â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅÖ’ L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@, J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜
Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, =∞O^•~°Ñ¨ÓÅ∞, ÖËHõ QÆ<Õfl~°∞ Ñ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡"åix
Ñ¨ÓlOz, J~°\ ˜Ñ¨à◊√§, áê#HõO, =_»Ñ¨Ñ¨ÙÊ x"ÕkOz P x"Õ^Œ##∞ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ
ÑÖzÃÑ_ç`Õ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅOÖ’ ãÖáê^Œ# ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. xÅ∞ã¨∞ÎOk. JYO_≥·â◊fi~°ºO
ÅaèOK«_®xH˜ ^èŒ∂ÑÖ ‰õÄ_® "≥eyOK«O_ç. ã¨fiQÆ$Ç¨Ï „áêÑ≤ÎH˜ P=Ù <Õu nÑÖ J=∞‡"åi
ã¨xflkèÖ’ "≥eyOK«O_ç.
83. FO |„ Ç¨ÏŸ‡¿ÑO„^Œ =∞¿ÇÏO„^•k ^Õ= ãÖã¨∞`Î « "≥É· "íè åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~°∞x Ñ‘_» `˘ÅQÆ_»O`À „|Ç¨Ï‡, q+¨μ‚=Ù, WO„^Œ∞_»∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ ^Õ=`«ÅO`å
J=∞‡"åix ÉèíH˜Î`À ã¨∞ÎuOKå~°∞. "åi ™ÈÎ„`åÅ‰õΩ J=∞‡ ãÖ`À+≤OzOk. ^Õ=`«ÅKÕ
ã¨∞ÎuOK«|_ç# "≥·Éèí=O J=∞‡k. D ã¨$+≤ìx #_çÑ≤OKåÅO>Ë ZO`«\ ˜ "≥·Éèí=O HÍ"åÖ’ D
=∞O„`«O ^•fi~å „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û. =∞#Å#∞ ÑïáêeOKÕ =∞#∞=ÙÅ∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO 14=∞Ok.
"å~°∞ 1. ™êfiÜ«∞OÉèí∞=Ù, 2. ™êfi~Àz+¨μº_»∞, 3. L`«Î=Ú_»∞, 4. `å=∞ã¨∞_»∞, 5.Ô~·=`«∞_»∞,
6. Kå‰õΔΩ+¨μ_»∞, 7."≥·=ã¨fi`«∞_»∞, 8. ã¨∂~°º ™ê=i‚, 9.„|Ç¨Ï‡™ê=i‚, 10. ~°∞„^Œ™ê=i‚ 11.
^ŒHõΔ™ê=i‚, 12. "Õ∞~°∞™ê=i‚ 13. ~“K«∞º_»∞. 14. Éè∫`«∞º_»∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯ =∞#∞=Ù HÍÅO 43
ÅHõΔÅ 20"ÕÅ ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞. WO„^Œ∞xk W^Õ PÜ«Ú=Ù. 1000=∞Ok WO„^Œ∞Å∞ QÆu¿ãÎ
„|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ XHõ Ñ¨QÆÅ∞. =∞~˘Hõ 1000 =∞Ok WO„^Œ∞Å PÜ«Ú+πHÍÅO „|Ç¨Ï‡ J@∞=O\˜q
360 J~Ú`Õ „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ XHõ U_®k. 100 ãÖII „|Ç¨Ï‡PÜ«Ú=Ù J#QÍ XHõ „|Ç¨Ï‡PÜ«Ú=Ù
31,10,40,000000000Å ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞. XHõ ~å„u J#QÍ „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ XHõ ~ÀA JO>Ë
8,64,0000000 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞. WO`«\ ˜ PÜ«Ú=Ù Hõey# „|Ç¨Ï‡ "≥·Éèí=O ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê^À
TÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û.WHõ <åâ◊# ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Öˇ·# q+¨μ‚=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Å PÜ«Ú=Ù „Ñ¨=∂}O J#O`«O.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "åiH˜ [##, =∞~°}ÏÅ∞ LO_»=ÙQÆ#∞Hõ. J@∞=O\˜ "åix ã¨$+≤ìOz "åix
ÑïáêeOKÕ J=∞‡"åi "≥·Éèí=O ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Êk. J=∞‡"åi XHõ HÍeQÀ~°∞ #∞O_ç H˘O`«
HÍOu |Ü«∞Å∞^ÕiO^Œ@. P HÍOu „Hõ=∞OQÍ #HõΔ„`« =∞O_»ÖÏxfl `åHÕk. #HõΔ„`åÅxfl
"≥Å"≥ÅÉ’Ü«∂~Ú. JÑ¨Ê\˜ =~°‰õΩ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î#fl ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® P HÍOu =ÚO^Œ∞
q∞}∞QÆ∞~°∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ J~ÚáÈÜ«∂~°∞. J=∞‡"åi HÍeQÀ\˜ HÍOuˆH WO`«\ ˜ =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î~°
â◊HÎ̃ =ÙO>Ë J<ÕHõ HÀ@¡ ã¨∂~°ºHÍO`«∞Å`À „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ P [QÆ<å‡`« k=º "≥·Éèí=O Z@∞=O\˜^À
TÇ¨Ï‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® JO^Œ^Œ∞. JO`«\ ˜ `«e¡x „|Ç¨‡^Œ∞Å∞ KÕi ÉèíH˜Î`À ™ÈÎ„`«O KÕâß~°∞. P
™ÈÎ„`åÅ =Å¡ "åiH˜ `«y# "≥·Éèí=O P `«e¡ ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`«O "≥·Éèí=„Ñ¨^ŒO. P~°∞ <≥ÅÅáê@∞ J=∞‡"åi N K«„HõO WO@
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx â◊√zQÍ ~ÀA L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞
Ñ¨Ó[KÕã≤ fÑ≤x x"ÕkOKÕ"åiH˜ HÀi# Ñ¨^Œq Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. 90 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀA 108™ê~°∞¡
D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î N K«„HÍxH˜ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ Ñ¨Ó[ KÕã≤ áêÜ«∞ãÖ x"Õk¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ#
L^ÀºQÆO ÖË^• HÍ"åeû# ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. ~ÀA Ñ¨^ŒH˘O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz#"åiH˜
^èŒ#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
84. FO Ç¨Ï~°<`„Õ åyfl ãÖ^ŒQúÆ HÍ=∞ ãÖr= <Ò+¨^º·≥è #=∞ó
t=Ù_»∞ `«# HõO\˜=∞O@`À =∞#‡^èŒ∞_çx Éèíã¨‡OKÕÜ«∞QÍ "å_çx uiy `«# K«∂Ñ¨Ù`À
J=∞‡ „|uHÕzOk. J#QÍ HÍ=Úx „|uHÕKÕ =∞O^Œ∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ J#fl=∂@. ÉèOí _®ã¨∞~°∞_»∞
Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ =∞~°}ÕKåHõ J=∞‡"åi ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ^Õ=`«Å∞ KÕi ~°f ã¨"Õ∞`«OQÍ KÕ`«∞Å∞ *’_çOz
^Õ=HÍ~°ºO HÀãÖ =∞~°}Õz# =∞#‡^èŒ∞_çx „|uHÕK«=∞x „áêi÷OKå~°∞. HÍ=Ú_çx
ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«_»O =Å¡ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œx Ö’Hõã¨$+≤ì [~°QÆ_®xH˜ J`«_»∞ J=ã¨~°=∞x "å~°∞
"Õ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ Hõ~°∞}ÕzOk. =∞#‡^èŒ∞_çx „|uHÕzOk. WHõ¯_» XHõ JO`«~å~°úO
„QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe. â◊s~åÅ∞ Zxfl ^èŒiOz<å HÀiHõÅ∞ Kå==Ù. Hõ~°‡Å∞ K≥_»=Ù. JO^Œ∞ˆH '`«#∞=ÙÅ∞
ÃÑÔH·¯# K≥_»=Ù `«# Hõ~°‡O|∞Öò— JO\Ï_»∞ áÈ`«#. =∞#O Hõ~°‡Å#∞ ˆ~ÔHuÎOKÕ HÍ=∂xfl
[~ÚOKåe. t=Ù_»∞ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ HÍ=Ú_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOKå_»∞. HÍ=∂xfl [~ÚOKå_»∞.
â◊s~°O ÖËx =∞#‡^èŒ∞_»∞ J#OQÆ∞_»∞ J<Õ <å=∞O`À (J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ ÖËx"å_»∞ J#QÍ ~°∂ÑÖÖËx
"å_»∞) WÑ¨C_»∞ ã¨HõÅ„áê}∞Å#∞ P„â◊~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx JO^Œih HÍ=Ú‰õΩÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ HÀÑ≤¿ãÎ P HÀÑÖ#∞O_ç ~°H˜ΔOKÕ â◊H˜Î QÆ∞~°∞=ÙˆH
=ÙO@∞Ok. ã¨^•t=Ù_»∞ J=∞‡"åix P„â◊~ÚOz N q^•ºnHõΔ ã‘fiHõiOz#"å_»∞. PÜ«∞#
ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl |\ì̃ =∞#‡^èŒ ^ŒÇ¨Ï#O J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿOk. =∞~°ÖÏ WÑ¨C_»∞ J`«x J=ã¨~°O Ö’HÍxH˜
=ÙOk. QÆ#∞Hõ QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú# J=∞‡ J`«_çx „|uHÕzOk. WHõ¯_ç Ç¨Ï~° â◊ÉÏÌxfl
QÆ∂iÛ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. `å<≥=_»∂, ZHõ¯_» #∞O_ç =KåÛ_»∞ J<Õ P`«‡*Ï˝<åxfl J#QÍ
ã¨fiã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ *Ï˝<åxfl Ç¨ÏiOKÕ "å_»∞ Ç¨Ï~°∞_»∞. ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ HÍ|_ç# D
â◊s~°OÖ’H˜ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz# P`«‡ `å#∞ Dâ◊fi~°∞_ç #∞O_ç "Õ~°∞Ñ¨_ç WHõ¯_»‰õΩ =zÛ# "å_ç#x
`å#∞ D â◊s~°O HÍ^Œx, <åâ◊# ~°Ç≤Ï`« Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖËHõ â◊s~°"Õ∞
`å#∞ J#∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. nx<Õ =∂Ü«∞ JO\Ï~°∞. nx „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O =Å¡ â◊s~°OÖ’ KÕi#Ñ¨Ê\˜

#∞O_ç J<ÕHõ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∂Î J=xfl `«# â◊s~åx"À P`«‡"À J<Õ *Ï˝#O ÖËHõ
=∞m§ =∞m§ [#‡Öˇ`«∞Î`«∂ ~ÀQÆ rq`åÅ∞ QÆ_»∞Ñ¨Ù`«∂<Õ LO\Ï_»∞ â◊si. D ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#
J*Ï˝<åxH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ zH˜`«û KÕã≤ HÍáê_»QÆÅ^Œ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ZÑ¨Ù_»∂^Œ∞óMÏÖË `«Ñ¨Ê ã¨∞YOÖËx r=ÙÅ∞ D=∞O„`åxfl áœi‚=∞, J=∂"åã¨ºÅÖ’
1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óY=Ú `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. f„= "åº^èŒ∞Å`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
J+¨ìq∞, #=q∞, K«`«∞~°Ìt u^äŒ∞Ö’¡#∞ Pk, â◊√„Hõ"å~åÖ’¡#∞ ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ~ÀQÍÅ #∞O_ç LÑ¨â◊=∞#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ SHõ=∞`åºxH˜ x„kOKÕ
=ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀA 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
85. FO N=∞^•ƒQù =Æ ‰õÄ>ˇHÿ õ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ =ÚYÑÖHõ*ÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
N=∞`ü J#QÍ ã¨~°fi q*Ï˝#â◊H˜Î, ÖËHõ Sâ◊fi~°ºO`À ‰õÄ_ç#k. J=∞‡"å~°∞ JO>Ë<Õ
=∞Ç¨=∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜. J=∞‡"åiH˜ ã¨∂÷ÅO, ã¨∂HõΔ ‡O J<Õ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ ~°∂áêÅ∞<åfl~Ú.
ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~° =^èŒ HÀãÖ ã¨∂÷Å~°∂ÑÖ ^èŒiOzOk. ã¨∂HõΔ ‡~°∂ÑÖ J#QÍ J=∞‡"åi ÑÖK«^Œj
=∞Ç¨=∞O„`«O. JO^Œ∞Ö’ "åQÆƒù=‰õÄ@O J#QÍ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J~Ú^Œ∞ JHõΔ~åÅ∞ Hõ,U,D,Å,„Ç‘ÏO
J<Õ J~Ú^Œ∞ JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ "åQÆƒ=ù ‰õÄ@O Jx Ñ≤Å=|_»`å~Ú. D JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ LK«Ûi¿ãÎ *Ï˝#"å‰õΩ¯
=∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. "å‰õΩ¯ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk Hõ#∞Hõ Wk "åQÆƒù=‰õÄ@O. D "åQÆƒù=‰õÄ@"Õ∞
J=∞‡"åi =ÚYÑ¨^Œ‡O. Hõ–J<Õ JHõΔ~°O HõO~î°O #∞Oz =ã¨∞ÎOk. U– HõO~î° `åÅ∞=Ù.
D–`åÅ∞=Ù, Å– ^ŒO`«ºO "å‰õΩ¯Å∞ Ñ¨Ù>Ëìq, D <åÅ∞yO\˜#∞OKÕ „Ç‘ÏOHÍ~°O J<Õ Pã¨#O
Ö’Ñ¨Å Jyfl*ÏfiÅÖÏQÍ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∂Î J=∞‡"å~°∞O@∞Ok. J#QÍ Hõ U„Ç‘ÏO J<Õ =∞O„`«O
=Å¡ "å‰õΩ≈kú Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. "å‰õΩ≈kú JyflÖÏO\˜k. Jyfl `≥eã≤ `˘H˜¯<å, `≥eÜ«∞Hõ `˘H˜¯<å
ZÖÏ HÍÅã¨∞ÎO^À, "å‰õΩ¯ ‰õÄ_® J~°úO `≥eã≤ ÑëH˜<å, `≥eÜ«∞Hõ ÑëH˜<å Ñ¶ë`åxflã¨∞ÎOk.
"åQÆƒ=ù ‰õÄ@O JÖÏO\˜k. J=∞‡"åi ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ XHõÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ „u=¸~°∞ÅÎ ∞ "≥àÏ§~°∞. J=∞‡^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ
"≥àı§^•iÖ’ J<ÕHõ „|Ç¨Ï‡Ö’HÍÅ∞ J<ÕHõ ÔH·ÖÏ™êÅ∞, "≥·‰õΩO~îåÅ∞ K«∂âß~°∞. z=~°‰õΩ J=∞‡
ã¨xflkèH˜ KÕ~°QÍ<Õ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∂ ¢ã‘Î ~°∂áêÅ∞ ^èŒiOKå~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ "åiH˜ ÃÑ·
J~Ú^Œ∞ JHõΔ~åÅÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =¸_çO\˜ #∞Oz XH˘¯Hõ¯iH˜ XH˘¯Hõ¯ JHõΔ~°O #∞Oz XHÀ¯
â◊HÎ̃x ã¨$+≤ìOz z=i Ô~O_»HõΔ~åÅ #∞Oz PÜ«Ú^è•Å#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ‰õΩ WzÛ D
â◊‰õΩÎÖˇ·# ã¨~°ã¨fiu, ÅH˜;, áê~°fi`«∞Å#∞, PÜ«Ú^è•Å#∞ Q“~°=OQÍ K«∂ã≤#O`«HÍÅO g∞‰õΩ
U W|ƒOk ~å^Œx K≥Ñ≤Ê "åix `«# ã≤OÇ¨ã¨#O ^ŒQÆæ~° #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ÑÖÑ≤Ok.
JÑ¨C_»∞ "å~°∞ Ü«∞^ä•~°∂áêÅ`À `«=∞ â◊‰õΩÎÅ`À `«=∞ Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞. "åQÆƒù=
‰õÄ@O ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê^À "å~°∞ Ö’HÍxH˜ Kå\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
„Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl FO N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=‰õÄ>ÿ̌Hõ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨=ÚY ÑÖHõ*ÏÜ≥ÿ∞
#=∞ó J<Õ ^•xx Ñ≤Å¡ÅKÕ`« 108™ê~°∞¡ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ Ñ¨sHõΔÖ’¡ q[Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. L^ÀºQÍÅ#∞
ãÖáêkOK«_®xH˜ WO@~°∂fi ºÅ‰õΩ "≥àı§"å~°∞ 1008™ê~°∞¡ Wk [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. WO@~°∞fi ºÖ’¡
q[Ü«∞O g∞^Õ. D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OKÕ"åi`À "åkOz [~ÚOKÕ"å~°∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=fi~°∂
LO_»~°x âßG"å‰õΩ¯.
86. FO HõO~îå^èóŒ Hõ\˜ Ñ¨~º° O`« =∞^èºŒ ‰õÄ@ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}ºÿ̌ #=∞ó
HõO~î°O „HÕ^Œ #∞Oz #_»∞=Ú =~°‰õΩ L#fl =∞^èŒºÉèÏQÆO J=∞‡"åi ÑÖK«^Œj =∞Ç¨
=∞O„`«OÖ’x =∞^èŒº ‰õÄ@O. J#QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ PHÍ~°O ^èŒiOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ P `«e¡ HõO~î°O
#∞Oz #_»∞=Ú =~°‰õΩ L#fl â◊s~°ÉèÏQÆO =∞^èŒº‰õÄ@O. =∞^èŒº‰õÄ@O J#QÍ ÑÖK«^Œj
=∞Ç¨=∞O„`«OÖ’x 'Ç¨Ïã¨HõÇ¨ÏÅ„Ç‘ÏO— J<Õ PHÍ~°O. JO^Œ∞Ö’ =ÚYO 'Hõ,U,D,Å,„Ç‘ÏO—
Jx Jk N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=‰õÄ@O Jx 85= =∞O„`«OÖ’ K≥Ñ¨C‰õΩ<åflO. Ç¨Ïã¨HõÇ¨ÏÅ„Ç‘ÏO
=∞^èŒºÉèÏQÆO. WHõ J^èÀÉèÏQÆOÖ’x <åÅ∞QÆHõΔ~åÅ∞ 87= =∞O„`«OÖ’ =ÚK«Û\ÕK«∞‰õΩO^•O.
=∞x+≤ â◊s~°OÖ’ x~°O`«~°O Ç¨ÏOã¨ [ÑÖ [iˆQ P~°∞K«„HÍÅ∞<åfl~Ú.D PiO\˜Ö’#∞
™ÈÇ¨ÏO J<Õâ◊|ÌO`À"åÜ«Ú=Ù „Ñ¨ãïã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. nxx QÆ∞iÎOz, xÅÉˇ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞ Ü≥∂y.
W@∞=O\˜ Ü≥∂yH˜ P~ÀQÆºO, HÀ=∞Å`«fiO, =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ g∞^Œ "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO ÖËHõáÈ=_»O,
â◊s~°HÍOu, =∞Å=¸„`« qã¨~°̊#Å∞ JkèHõOQÍ ÖËHõáÈ=_»O, =O\˜ k=ºÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú.
ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ =∞Oz, K≥_»¤ Ô~O_»∂ LO\Ï~Ú. D Ô~O_çO\˜Ö’ =∞Ozx ã‘fiHõiOz K≥_»∞#∞
q_çzÃÑ@ì_»O ™ê^è•~°} ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ ÅHõΔ}O. JÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO_®, K≥_»∞#∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞OzQÍ
=∂~°ÛQÆÅQÆ_»O =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å ÅHõΔ}O. W@∞=O\˜ "åi<Õ Ñ¨~°=∞Ç¨ÏOã¨ÅO\Ï~°∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞
=∞^èŒ∞ÔH·@Éèí∞Å =O\˜ ~åHõΔã¨∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz =~åezÛOk. P =~åÅ`À "å~°∞
q[$OaèOz Ö’HÍÅ#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ Ñ¨Ó#∞‰õΩx, „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«QÍ<Õ, J=∞‡"å~°∞
„|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ q+¨μ‚=Ù ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ÑÖÑ≤Ok. NÇ¨Ïi Ü≥∂QÆx„^ŒÖ’ LO_ç ÖË=HõáÈ=_»O`À, „|Ç¨Ï‡
^•fi~å `«##∞ ã¨∞ÎuOÑ¨KÕã¨∞‰õΩx, Ç¨Ïiâ◊s~åxfl q_çzÃÑ\˜ìOk. NÇ¨Ïi x„^ŒÖËz, =∞^èŒ∞
ÔH·@Éèí∞Å`À Ü«Ú^ŒúOKÕã≤,z=~°‰õΩ [QÆ<å‡`« Hõ\ÏHõΔO`À "åix ãÖÇ¨ÏiOKå_»∞ JÑ¨C_»∞
`«# =~åÅ∞ á⁄Ok# P ~åHõΔã¨∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® `«# a_»¤ÖÏ¡ˆQ ÉèÏqOz# J=∞‡"å~°∞"åix
Hõ~°∞}Õz, "åi "≥∞^Œ_»∞Ö’x =∂O™êÅ QÆ∞A˚`À "Õ∞kxx `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤Ok. ZO`«\ ˜
hK«∞Å<≥·<å J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ Hõ~°∞} J=∞‡"åik.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ P"≥∞#∞ Ö’Hõ=∂`« J<åfl~°∞.D J^Œ∞ƒù`« =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀA ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞
"Õà◊ 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ "≥∂HÍà◊§ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ áÈ`å~Ú. ~ÀE x„kOKÕ=ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞OzÑ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok. Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ gÅ∞#flÑ¨C_»ÖÏ¡

D =∞O„`«O [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ =∞Ozk.
87. FO â◊H‰Î̃ Äõ >ÿ̌Hõ `åÑ¨#fl Hõ@º^Àè ÉèÏQÆ ^è•i}ÿ̌º #=∞ó
ã¨,Hõ,Å,„Ç‘ÏO J<Õ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ =∞O„`åHõΔ~åÅ#∞ â◊H˜Î ‰õÄ@O JO\Ï~°∞. ÑÖK«^Œj
=∞Ç¨=∞O„`«OÖ’x PY~°∞ <åÅ∞QÆHõΔ~åÅ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O Wk. Wk J=∞‡"åiH˜ #_»∞=Ú
#∞Oz „HÕk =~°‰õΩ J#QÍ áê^•Å^•HÍ LO_Õ â◊s~°ÉèÏQÆO. J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞O„`«ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜,
J~Ú^Œ∞ JHõΔ~åÅ∞ =ÚYO HÍQÍ P~°∞ JHõΔ~åÅ∞ HõO~î°O #∞O_ç #_»∞=Ú =~°‰õΩ L#fl
â◊s~°O HÍQÍ, PYi <åÅ∞QÆHõΔ~åÅ #_»∞=Ú #∞O_ç áê^•Å =~°‰õΩ L#fl â◊s~°O, ã¨∂HõΔ ‡,
ã¨∂ˆHΔ ‡`«~°, ã¨∂HõΔ ‡`«=∞=ÚÅ∞ J#|_»`å~Ú. D =¸_»∂ XHõ\ ˜ "å‰õΩ‡HÎ̃x, XHõ\ ˜ HÀiHõÅ#∞
f~°∞ÛHÀQÆeˆQ â◊H˜Îh, XHõ\ ˜ âßs~°Hõ =∂#ã≤Hõ â◊‰õΩÎÅ#∂ „Ñ¨™êk™êÎ~Ú. WO^Œ∞Ö’ D
z=i <åÅ∞QÆHõΔ~åÅ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O â◊s~° ^Œ$_è»`åfixfl =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩxH˜ Wã¨∞ÎOk.
â◊s~° =∂^ŒºO YÅ∞ ^èŒ~°‡™ê^èŒ#O– Jx P~ÀºH˜Î. U Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∂Å#fl =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ â◊s~°O
P~ÀQÆº=O`«"≥∞ÿ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõi¿ãÎ<Õ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅO. â◊s~°O ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz<å =∂#ã≤Hõ ^è≥·~°ºO ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ú. JxflO\˜HõO>ˇ =∞#â◊≈H˜Î Q˘Ñ¨Êk. =∞<À^è≥·~°ºO`À Ñ¨x„áê~°Oaè¿ãÎ J~Ú
f~°∞`«∞Ok. ZQÆ~°QÆeˆQ â◊H˜Î LOk Hõ^• Jx QÆifiOz, Hõ^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® LO>Ë QÆ~°∞_»∞_»∞
‰õÄ_® XHõ¯ J_»∞QÆ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥à◊§ÖË^Œ∞. Q˘Ñ¨Êâ◊HÎ̃ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å XHõ z#fl p=∞ #_»Hõ
„áê~°OaèOz HÍjH˜ "≥o§O^Œx K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. HÍ|\˜ì =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å‰õΩ â◊s~° ^èŒ<åÅHõO>Ë,
„H˜Ü«∂ã≤kú x["≥∞ÿ# |ÅO, â◊HÎ̃ ‰õÄ@O =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ W@∞ âßs~°HõOQÍ, J@∞ =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ
ã¨~°fiHÍ~åºÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆeˆQ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å∞QÍ fiÛk^ŒÌQÆeˆQ JÑ¨Ó~°fi =∞O„`«ÉèÏQÆO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
U Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∂Å<åfl =¸Å∞QÆ∞`«∂, FÑ≤Hõ ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ „Ñü ÉèÏ#∞"å~°O
(Pk"å~°O)L^ŒÜ«∞O 11™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂ÎZ„~°xÑ¨Ù=ÙfiÅ∞, h~°∞ L^Œ~Úã¨∞Î#fl
ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ J~°…ºOQÍ =ke`Õ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘Åy L`åûÇ¨ÏO Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx â◊OHõ~åKå~°∞ºÅ
"å~°∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞. P™ê^è•~°} „H˜Ü«∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂Å#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ U Ñ¨x "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\ì̃<å J=fiHõ
ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl ("≥O_ç, |OQÍ~°O,
W`«Î_ç ÖËHõ =∞\ì̃)Ñ¨Ó*Ï =∞Ok~°OÖ’ ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz ^èŒ∂Ñ¨nÑ¨ <≥·"Õ^•ºÅ∞ FÑ≤Hõ#∞ |\ì̃ ã¨=∞iÊOz
~ÀA 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Z„~°x, `≥Å¡x, Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨K«Ûx Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOz,PY~°∞# Ç¨~°u
W¿ãÎ "åiH˜ KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°Ö’ P Ñ¨#∞Å∞ J=Ù`å~Ú.
88. FO =¸Å =∞O„`åu‡HÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"åi =¸Å=∞O„`«O. ÑÖK«^Œj =∞Ç¨ =∞O„`«O. P =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«"Õ∞ `«#
ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖQÍ Hõey#k J=∞‡"å~°∞. =∞#<å`ü „`åÜ«∞`Õ Wu =∞O„`«Oó Jx =∞O„`« x~°fiK«#O.
Ñ¨^Õ Ñ¨^Õ =∞##O KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å#, KÕ¿ã"åix ~°HΔ̃OKÕ JHõΔ~åÅ#∞ =∞O„`«O JO\Ï~°∞.Hõ
J<Õ JHõΔ~°O`À„áê~°OÉèí=∞"Õ∞º HÍk q^Œº Ç¨Ï J<Õ JHõΔ~°O`À „áê~°OÉèí=∞ÜÕ∞º Ç¨kq^Œº, ã¨
J<Õ JHõΔ~°O`À „áê~°OÉèí=∞ÜÕ∞º ™êk q^Œº– "≥~°ã≤ W^Õ ÑÖK«^Œj =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«O. D
=∞O„`åxfl ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞=Ù#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz LÑ¨^Õâ◊O á⁄Ok =∞##O KÕÜ«∞QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ D
=∞O„`«"Õ∞ `«# ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎOk. „|Ç¨Ï‡Ñ¨Ù„`å #n =∞^èŒºÖ’ L#fl
Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w= Ñ¨~°fi`«OÃÑ· N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù J=∞‡"åi J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO HÀãÖ Hõ~îÀ~° `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕâß~°∞.
WÑ¨C_çk Q“Ç¨ÏuÖ’ LOk. P `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#‰õΩ "≥∞zÛ J=∞‡"å~°∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿOk.
Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w"å=`å~°OÖ’ L#fl N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù‰õΩ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ `«# =¸Å=∞O„`åxfl
„Ñ¨™êkOzOk. "Õ~Ú ãÖ=`«û~åÅ HÍÅO PÜ«∞# P =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åxfl J#∞ëêª#O KÕâß_»∞.
P `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ JQÆã¨∞Îº_»∞ =KåÛ_»∞. J=∞‡"åi QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅx
LO^Œx, `«##∞ t+¨μºxQÍ ã‘fiHõiOK«=∞h „áêi÷OKå_»∞. P „áê~°÷# JOwHõiOz NÇ¨Ïi,
Åe`å ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞ ™ÈÎ„`åxfl ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ù_çH˜ JOkOKå_»∞. JO`å q<åflHõ
JQÆã¨∞Îº_»∞ WOHÍ <å‰õΩ `«xq f~°_»O ÖË^Œ∞. J=∞‡"åi =¸Å=∞O„`«O, P =∞O„`åxH˜
`«y# PHÍ~°O L<åflÜ«∞x <åHõxÑ≤™ÈÎOk. J^ÕO\’ <å‰õΩ ÃãÅg~Ú Jx „áêi÷OK«QÍ,
Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ~Ú# Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ù_»∞, z=~°‰õΩ J=∞‡"åi J#∞=∞u`À J=∞‡"åi =¸Å=∞O„`«"≥∞ÿ#
ÑÖK«^Œtx JQÆã¨∞ÎºxH˜ LÑ¨^ÕtOKå_»∞. P =∞O„`«"Õ∞ „uâ◊uQÍ Jaè=i‚`«"≥∞ÿOk. JÑ¨C_®
=∞O„`åxfl ÉÏQÍ J#∞ëêª#OKÕÜ«∞QÍ JQÆã¨∞ÎºxH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =¸Å=∞O„`åu‡HõOQÍ ^Œ~°≈#O
WzÛO^Œx „|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
q"åÇ¨Ï ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl `˘q∞‡k â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, P=ÙáêÅ#∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜
x"ÕkOz. 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ q"åÇ¨ÏãÖ|O^èŒ ã¨HõÅ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∂ fiáÈ`å~Ú.
=∞Ç¨^•i„^ŒºO `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜ `˘q∞‡k â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ 1008 K˘Ñ¨C# D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î
J=∞‡"åix ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. J#∞H˘#fl =^èŒ∂=~°∞Å`À ÃÑo§H˜ ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞
D =∞O„`åxfl 9 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ ~å„u Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ [Ñ≤OKåe. =^èŒ∞=Ù HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl
=~°∞x`À P"≥∞ ÃÑo§, =~°∞_»∞ `å#∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl =^èŒ∞=Ù`À ÃÑo§ [iy P#O^ŒOQÍ rq™êÎ~°∞.
89. FO =¸Å‰õÄ@„`Ü
« ∞« Hõà|ı ~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
"åQÆƒù=‰õÄ@"≥∞ÿ# Hõ, U, D, Å, „Ç‘ÏO 2) =∞^èŒº‰õÄ@O ÖËHõ HÍ=∞~åA ‰õÄ@"≥∞ÿ#
Ç¨Ï,ã¨,Hõ,Ç¨Ï,Å,„Ç‘ÏO 3) â◊HÎ̃‰õÄ@"≥∞ÿ# ã¨HõÅ„Ç‘ÏO J#|_Õ =¸_»∞ ‰õÄ@=ÚÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi
â◊s~°O. J=∞‡"åiH˜ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# ~°∂ÑÖQÍ =∞O„`«"Õ∞ ‰õÄ@„`«Ü«∞=∞<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À LO^Œx
J~°÷O. SO J<Õ 'c[O ‰õÄ_® "åQÆƒù=‰õÄ@"Õ∞. nxx ™ê~°ã¨fi`« c[O Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞^èŒº ‰õÄ@O J#QÍ HÍ=∞~å[c[O J~Ú# H©¡O, â◊HÎ̃‰õÄ@O J#QÍ ™œó, D =¸_»∂
Hõe¿ãÎ J#QÍ SOH©¡O™œó J<Õ JHõΔ~° ‰õÄ@„`«Ü«∞"Õ∞ J=∞‡"åi â◊s~°O Jx ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°÷O.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ XH˘¯Hõ¯ c*Ïxfl q_çQÍ [Ñ≤Oz<å "å~°∞ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Öˇ· WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅ∞ á⁄Ok
H©iÎ=O`«∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. WHõ =¸_»∂ HõeÑ≤ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ u~°∞QÆ∞O@∞O^•? L`«_è»∞º_»<Õ q„Ñ¨ÉÏÅ∞_»∞
SOHÍ~° [ÑÖ =Å¡ ÑÖ_ç`«∞_» Ü«∂º_»∞. „^èŒ∞=ãÖkè J<Õ ~åA "Õ@‰õΩ "≥o§ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO
KÕuÖ’ Kå=QÍ J`«x ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÉèÏ~°º H˘_»∞‰õΩ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_»<Õ "å_çx, Ô~O_»= ÉèÏ~°º H˘_»∞‰õΩ
â◊„`«l`«∞Î, J`«x `å`«QÍÔ~·# Ü«Ú^è•l`«∞ÎÅ∞ K«OÑ¨É’QÍ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_»∞ `«# `«e¡`À J~°}ÏºxH˜
áêiáÈ~Ú, Éèí~°^•fi*Ï„â◊=∞OÖ’ `«Å^•K«∞H˘<åfl_»∞. Éèí~°^•fiAx P„â◊=∞OÖ’ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞,
q^ŒÅ∞¡_<» Õ XHõ =ºH˜xÎ U_çÑO≤ K«_®xH˜ 'H©|¡ — J<åfl~°∞. J#QÍ #Ñ¨ÙOã¨‰Ωõ _»x J~°O÷ . JO^Œ∞Ö’x
''H©¡—— J<Õ JHõΔ~°O #zÛ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_»∞ ^•xx [Ñ≤OK«QÍ, „Hõ=∞OQÍ J`«x <À\˜Ö’Ñ¨_ç H©¡O
J~ÚºOk. P JHõΔ~° [ÑÖ=Å¡ J=∞‡"å~°∞ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ J`«xH˜ PÜ«Ú^è•ezÛ, HÍj~åA
‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ â◊tHõà◊`À q"åÇ¨ÏO [iÑ≤Oz Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ â◊„`«l`«∞Î, Ü«Ú^è•l`«∞Î Å#|_Õ J`«x
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ K«OÑ≤, J`«_çx JÜ≥∂^è•º ã≤OÇ¨ã¨<åkè+≤ª`«∞_çx KÕã≤Ok. H©¡O J#|_Õ HÍ=∞~å[
c[O Jxfl HÀiHõÅ#∞ f~°∞ã¨∞ÎO^Œ#_®xH˜ W^˘Hõ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} =∂„`«"Õ∞. ™œó J<Õ c*Ïxfl
[Ñ≤Oz J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ á⁄O^•_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =¸_»∂ HõeÑ≤# =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«O FO =¸Å‰õÄ@„`«Ü«∞ Hõàı|~åÜ≥ÿ∞#=∞ó D
=∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE11™ê~°∞¡ L^ŒÜ«∞OÑ¨Ó@ [Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜ =∞Oz q^Œº Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. HÀi#
HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°∞`å~Ú. âßs~°Hõ =∂#ã≤Hõ ^Œ$_è»`«fiO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. q^•º, L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ
ÅaèOKåÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ P=Ù<Õu`À J=∞‡"åiH˜ náê~å^èŒ# KÕã≤, fÑ≤x x"ÕkOz, 41~ÀAÅ∞
D =∞O„`«O ~ÀAH˜ 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ~å„uÑ¨Ó@
WÖÏˆQ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ â◊s~°~ÀQÍÅ∞, =∞<À~ÀQÍÅ∞ #t™êÎ~Ú.
90. FO ‰õΩÖÏ=∞$`≥H· õ ~°ãH≤ ÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨∂÷Å"≥∞ÿ# ~°∂ÑÖ`À J#QÍ =∞OQÆà◊=∞Ü«∞ ™œO^Œ~°ºO`À N Éèí∞=#
ã¨∞O^ŒiQÍ `˘Å∞`« =i‚OK«|_çOk. P `«~°∞"å`« ÑÖK«^Œj =∞Ç¨=∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜QÍ
ã¨∂HõΔ ‡~°∂Ñ≤}˜QÍ =i‚OK«|_çOk. D Ô~O_»∂HÍHõ D Ô~O\˜H˜ ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ "≥∞ÿ# ÖËHõ
J#∞ãÖ^è•#O KÕ¿ã =∞~˘Hõ â◊HÎ̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞. P â◊HÎ̃x ‰õΩO_»ex JO\Ï~°∞. D ‰õΩO_»eh

â◊H˜Î ã¨QÆ∞} x~°∞æ}ÏÅ =∞^èÕº =∂~°æO. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ‰õΩÖÏ=∞$`≥·Hõ ~°ã≤Hõ J#QÍ ‰õΩO_»eh
â◊HÎ̃x =¸Å^è•~°O #∞O_ç ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Hõ=∞ÅO ^•HÍ „Ñ¨ãïOÑ¨*Ëã≤ J=∞$`«`åfixfl JOkOz,
P#OkOKÕk. =∞#Ö’ "≥#∞flÑ¨Óã¨#∞ K«∞@∞ìH˘x =¸_»∞ ÖËHõ U_»∞ K«∞@ìÅ∞ K«∞@∞ìH˘#fl
áê=Ú PHÍ~°OÖ’ ‰õΩO_»eh =ÙOk. Wk Ñ¨_»QÆ „HÕ^ŒH˜ ÃÑ\ì̃ `ÀHõ ÃÑ·H˜ ZuÎ# ã¨~åÊHõ$u`À
LO@∞Ok. =∞# t~ÀÉèÏQÆOÖ’x ÃÑ· ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ J#QÍ =¸~°úOÖ’ ÖËHõ „|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^èŒOÖ’
(ã¨Ç¨Ï„™êÎ~° Hõ=∞ÅO) J=∞$`«O LOk. nxx ‰õΩO_»eh â◊HÎ̃ ^•fi~å =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«QÆÅO.
J=∞‡ JÖÏ ã‘fiHõiOz P#OkOz P#O^•xfl =∞#HõO^Œ*Ëã¨∞ÎOk. J#QÍ r=Ù_çx Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡
`«`«Î fiO „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕÖÏ KÕã≤ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡Ö’ ÅÜ«∞OKÕã≤ „|Ç¨‡#O^ŒO JO^Œ*Ë¿ãk Jx JO`«~å~°úO
‰õΩÅ J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ J=∞‡ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. ãÖã¨¯ $`«OÖ’ nx<Õ JO| JO\Ï~°∞. ^Õg
ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞Å"å~°∞ [#"Õ∞[Ü«ÚxH˜ J=∞‡"åi K«i„`«#∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ
q=iOKå_»∞. [#"Õ∞[Ü«Úx `«O„_ç ã¨~°Ê^Œ+¨μì_≥· Kå=_»O =Å¡ =ÚHÎ̃ÖËHõ JÅ=∞\˜ã¨∞Î <åfl_»x
J`«xH˜ âßâ◊fi`« ÔH·=ÅºO JOkOK«_®xH˜ JOÉÏÜ«∂QÆO KÕÜ«∞=∞h K≥áêÊ_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞
JOÉÏÜ«∂QÆ qkèq^è•<åÅ∞ "åºã¨∞_»∞ J`«xH˜ q=iOKå_»∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ‰õΩÅ Jx
Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞O^Œx, J=∞$`«O J#QÍ Ü«∞[˝„^Œ=ºO Jx JOÉÏÜ«∂QÆO âß„™ÈÎHõÎOQÍ KÕã≤
JO^Œ∞Ö’ "Õ^Œ=∞O„`åÖ`À Ç¨Ïqã¨∞û#∞ "ÕÜ«∞=∞h, P Ç¨Ïqã¨∞û#∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ „Ñ‘u`À
ã‘fiHõiã¨∞ÎO^Œh JÖÏ ã‘fiHõiOKÕ J=∞‡"åiH˜ ‰õΩÖÏ=∞$`≥·Hõ ~°ã≤Hõ <å=∞O L#fl^Œh JO\Ï_»∞.
^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’x H˘xfl =ÚYºâ’¡HÍÅ∞, ^Œ∞~åæ ã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊u =O\˜q áê~åÜ«∞}O KÕ¿ãÎ<Õ
JOÉÏÜ«∂QÆO ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ Ñ¶ë`åxflã¨∞ÎOk.ÃÑ· =∞O„`«O XHõ¯\˜ „â◊^ŒúQÍ QÆ∞~°∞Ñ¨^Õâ◊O
á⁄Ok [Ñ≤¿ãÎ x`«ºO ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡, ^Œ∞~åæ ã¨ÑÎ̈â◊uáê~åÜ«∞}
KÕÜ«∞_»O=ÖÏ¡, JOÉÏÜ«∂QÍxfl âß„™ÈÎHõÎOQÍ KÕÜ«∞_»O =ÖÏ¡ HõeˆQ Ñ¶ë`«O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
"Õ∞=Ú ‰õÄ_® PQÆ+¨μìÖ’ <≥·q∞âß~°}ºOÖ’ W^Õ q^è•#O`À JOÉÏÜ«∂QÆO KÕã¨∞Î<åflO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O :
Éèí‰õΩÎÅÖ’ Z=iH˜ "≥#∞fl<˘Ñ≤Ê LO_ç Jk f„=OQÍ ÉÏ^èŒÃÑ_»∞`«∞#flÑ¨C_»∞, "≥#∞fl<˘Ñ≤Ê`À
‰õÄ~ÀÛ#_®xH˜ ‰õÄ_® W|ƒOk J=Ù`«∞#flÑ¨C_»∞ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ Ñ¨xKÕã¨∞ÎOk.
H˘kÌQÍ x=∞‡~°ãÖ, `«∞Åã≤~°ãÖ, "ÕÑ¨ ~°ãÖ q∞„â◊=∞OQÍ KÕã≤ D =∞O„`åxfl P q∞„â◊=∞O
L#fl y<≥flÃÑ· KÕ~ÚÃÑ\˜ì ~ÀAH˜ 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 9 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤Oz, P q∞„â◊=∞
~°™êxfl "≥#∞fl‰õΩ ~åã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë ÉÏ^èŒKåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ LÑ¨â◊q∞ã¨∞ÎOk. f„=OQÍ <˘Ñ≤Ê L#fl"å~°∞
41 ~ÀAÅ∞ WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ WHõ "≥#∞fl<˘Ñ≤Ê ~å^Œ∞. ‰õΩO_»eh â◊H˜Îx *ÏQÆ$`«O KÕÜ«∂Åx
HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ x`«ºO D =∞O„`åxfl 11™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ~°∞.
91. FO ‰õΩÅ ãÖHˆ `«áêe<≥º· #=∞ó

=Oâ◊áê~°OÑ¨~°ºOQÍ =KÕÛ =∞O„`«[áê#∞ëêª<åÅ#∞ Z=~°∞ ÉèíH˜Î „â◊^ŒúÅ`À KÕ™êÎ~À,
"åix Ñïáêeã¨∞ÎOk N=∂`«. „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞ „Ñ¨*ÏÑ¨`«∞Å∞, H˘O^Œ~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å ^•fi~å
ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂Å#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕâß_»∞. HÍÅ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=OÖ’ Jhfl =∞iz, `«=∞ QÀ„`«O QÀ„`åx‰õΩ#fl
=¸Å |∞∞+¨μÅ∞, "å~°OkOz# =∞O„`åÅ#∞ =∞~°z D HÍÅOÖ’ J#∞x`«ºO r=ÙÅ∞
JâßOu`À JÅ=∞\ÕzáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. â◊HÎ̃x JOkOKÕ Ñ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xfl ‰õΩÅãÖˆH`«O
JO\Ï~°∞. J#QÍ J=∞‡"åix ZÖÏ P~åkèOKåÖ’ `≥e¿Ñ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O J#fl=∂@. =∂
„Ñ¨}=Ñ‘~î°OÖ’ t+¨μºÅ‰õΩ D ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞ q^Œº#∞ JOkã¨∂Î =¸Å=∞O„`ÀÑ¨^Õâ◊O
KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï=Ú. á⁄Ok# =∞O„`åÅ#∞ ÉèíH˜Î`À J#∞+≤ª¿ãÎ J=∞‡ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ "åix áêeã¨∞ÎOk.
‰õΩÅâ◊ÉÏÌxH˜ =~å‚„â◊=∞O Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. `«# =~°‚ q^Œº Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ`À<Õ U rqÔH·<å
=ã¨∞ÎOk. teÊ H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ‰õΩ tÅÊ q^Œº [#‡`«ó J|∞ƒ`«∞Ok. =~°‚^èŒ~å‡Å∞ JOkOKÕ ™œYºO,
P#O^ŒO WOˆHg∞ JOkOK«ÖË=Ù. U =~å‚xH˜ U ^èŒ~°‡"≥∂ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å ^•fi~å `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x,
P ^èŒ~å‡Å#∞ ÑïáêeOKÕ"åix J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ñïáêeã¨∞ÎOk, HÍáê_»∞ `«∞Ok. ‰õΩÅ ãÖˆH`«O
J#QÍ „|Ç¨Ï‡ q^Œº#∞ JOkOKÕ ^èŒ~°‡ ãÖ|O^èŒO *Ï˝#O, ^èŒ~å‡xfl ~°HΔ̃OKÕ"åix J=∞‡"å~°∞
~°H˜Δã¨∞ÎO^Œx D =∞O„`«OÖ’x xQÆ∂_è®~°úO. ‰õΩÅ=Ú J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ =∞~˘Hõ J~°÷O,
Láêã≤OK«^yŒ #k,Láêã≤OKÕ"å_»∞, Láêã¨#‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ∞. g\˜x QÆ∞iOz q=iOKÕ
ãÖˆH`åÅ∞ ‰õΩÅ ãÖˆH`åÅ∞. D ãÖˆH`åÅ∞ =¸_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞.1. K«„Hõ ãÖˆH`«O, 2.=∞O„`«
ãÖˆH`«O, 3.Ñ¨Ó*Ï ãÖˆH`«O. D =¸_çO\˜x HõeÑ≤ q=iOKÕ^Õ „uÑ¨Ù~å ãÖˆH`«O. D N
q^Œº#∞ ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºOQÍ LOKåe. HÍ~°}O ÉèíHÎ̃„â◊^ŒúÅ∞ ÖËx"åiH˜, g\˜ g∞^Œ qâßfiãÖ ÖËx"åiH˜
W¿ãÎ D ãÖˆH`åÅ∞, WzÛ#"å_çx Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛH˘#fl"å_çx #tOÑ¨*Ë™êÎ~Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞
„uÑ¨Ù~° ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Jx ‰õÄ_® =¸ÖÏ~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
"≥∞^Œ_»∞Ö’xH˜ ãÖˆH`åÅ∞ "≥à◊§Hõ, ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ |∞kú Ñ¨x KÕÜ«∞x"å~°∞, D HÍÅOÖ’
Z‰õΩ¯==Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. XHõ Ñ¨\Ïì# |∞„~° Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞Hõ, ^Õxh QÆ∞iÎOK«Hõ, J#QÍ *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõ â◊H˜Î
#tOz#"åiH˜, =∞ux =∞iz ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O =∞Ç¨Ï∫+¨^èŒO. D =∞O„`«O
~ÀE ~å„u Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ 27,54,108 ãÖYº– =∞# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl |\˜ì KÕ¿ãÎ
|∞kú=∂O^ŒºO `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. U Ñ¨xÖ’#∂ ãïQÍã¨ÊOkOK«ÖËx"å~°∞, "≥O@<Õ ã¨=∂^è•#O
W=fiÖËx"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl Pk"å~°O L^ŒÜ«∞O 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ö’ÑÖ `˘Åy K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ
Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. Uk K«kq<å *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO LO_»x"å~°∞, ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O 11™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ Jaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok. D =∞O„`åxfl âß„™ÈÎHõÎOQÍ J#∞ëêª#OKÕã≤ ‰õΩO_»eh
â◊H˜Îx *ÏQÆ$`«O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ „Ñ¨}=Ñ‘~îåxfl ãÖ^Œi≈OK«=K«∞Û.
92. FO ‰õΩÖÏOQÆ<åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

`«# `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ `«#‰õΩ â◊s~åxfl W=fi_»O =Å# "åix „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ ^Õ=`«Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# „Ñü rq `«# Hõ#fl `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ x~°O`«~°O ÉèíHÎ̃`À Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. ã¨~°fi q^ŒºÅ™ê~°O
=∂`«$ Ñ¨Ó[Ö’<Õ LO^Œ<Õk "Õ^Œ"å‰õΩ¯ – ~ÀEL^ŒÜ«∞O ÖË=QÍ<Õ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å‰õΩ #=∞™ê¯~°O
KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ á⁄~°ÉÏ@∞# ‰õÄ_® Hõ+ì̈O~å^Œ∞. WHõ q"åÇ¨Ï=∞Ü«∂ºHõ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞
Q“~°qã¨∂Î<Õ ÉèÏ~°º#∞ ‰õÄ_® ^Õ=`«ÖÏQÍ Q“~°qOKåe. ÉèÏ~°º#∞ ÅH˜;ÖÏQÍ, `«##∞ q+¨μ‚=ÙQÍ
ÉèÏqOK«∞H˘x, WÖÏ¡ex Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ"å_çH˜ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎÜ«∞x N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«O „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ
K«i„`«Ö’ <å~°^Œ∞_»∞, ^èŒ~°‡~åA‰õΩ K≥Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞. WHõ ¢ã‘ÎH˜ q"åÇ¨ÏO JÜ«∂ºHõ Éèí~°Î ã¨~°fiã¨fiO
^≥·=O. ÃÑo§ JÜ«∂ºHõ ¢ã‘Î `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ Q“~°qã¨∂Î<Õ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xQÍ =∂„`«O W^ŒÌi<Õ
Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. XHõ~°∞ Éèí~°Î, Ô~O_»="å~°∞ =∞O„`«nHõΔxzÛ# QÆ∞~°∞=Ù. D W^ŒÌih Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ
L`«Î=∞ ¢ã‘Îx ‰õΩÖÏOQÆ# JO\Ï~°∞. ‰õΩÖÏOQÆ# J#QÍ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å Hõ@∞ìÉÏ@∞ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ,
Éèí~°Î#∞, ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞=Ù#∞ ^≥·=OQÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ ¢ã‘Î. W@∞=O\˜ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡~åO„_»=ÖË¡ Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ
WOHÍ =~å¬Å∞ Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞h, ÑÖ@Å∞ ÑÖ_»∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞h âß„™êÎÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~Ú.
W@∞=O\˜ ¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ J<åe. JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡"åiH˜ ‰õΩÖÏOQÆ# Jx ¿Ñ~°∞, L`«Î=∞
¢ã‘Î ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ^Œ~°≈#q∞KÕÛ `«e¡ Jx J~°÷O. L`«Î=∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOz#>Ë¡.
‰õΩÅO J#QÍ Hõ,U,D,Å,„Ç‘ÏO,Ç¨Ï,ã¨,Hõ,Ç¨Ï,P, „Ç‘ÏO, Jx „Ñ¨ã≤kúÔHH˜¯# ÑÖK«^Œj
=∞Ç¨=∞O„`«O. D =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åxfl ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞=ÙÅ#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz =∂„`«"Õ∞ [Ñ≤OKåe. nxÖ’
=~À‚KåÛ~°}, JOQÆ<åºã¨, Hõ~°<åº™ê"å^Œ∞Å∞ „Ñ¨=ÚY áê„`« =Ç≤Ï™êÎ~Ú. Hõ J#QÍ<Õ HõO~î°O
#∞O_ç LK«ÛiOKåe Jx `≥eÜ«∂e. W@∞=O\˜q QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ q=iOK«QÆÅ~°∞.
JO^Œ∞ˆH `˘O^Œ~°Ñ¨_ç K«∂ã≤ ÑÖK«^Œtx J#∞+≤ªOK«~å^Œ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ D =∞Ç¨q^ŒºÅ#∞ ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º
q^ŒºÅ<åfl~°∞. ‰õΩÖÏOQÆ# J#QÍ –Ju~°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞ÿ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ ^•fi~å =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã‘fiHõiOz,
J#∞ëêª#O KÕã≤, QÆ∞~°∞ÉèíHÎ̃x „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«=Åã≤# =∞Ç¨=∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Jx J~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
K≥Ñ≤Ê#=∂@ q#Hõ K≥_»∞„`À=ÅÖ’ #_çKÕ Ñ≤Å¡"åà◊§#∞ ãïÜ≥ÿ∞#^•iÖ’ ÃÑ@ì_®xH˜,
D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞, ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. D 41 ~ÀAÅ nHΔÍ
HÍÅOÖ’ =∂O™êÇ¨~°O, =∞^ŒºO x¿+^èŒO. J=∞‡"åiÑ¨\ÏxH˜ `≥Å¡Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ó[KÕã≤ P=Ù
áêÅ∞ x"Õ^Œ# KÕ¿ãÎ Ñ¶ë`«O WOHÍ`˘O^Œ~°QÍ =ã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =∞^èŒº SHõ=∞`åºxH˜
D =∞O„`åxfl ~å„`«∞ÅO^Œ∞ 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞H˘O>Ë, J#∞‰õÄÅ`« Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞
HÀÑÖ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ „Ñ¨^Œi≈ã¨∂Î, p\˜H˜ =∂\˜H˜ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ Ñ¨QÆÅQ˘_»∞`«∞O>Ë "åiHÀãÖ
„Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O L^ŒÜ«∞O D =∞O„`«O 108™ê~°∞¡ ÖËHõ 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. Ñ¨~°Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨,
Ñ¨~°¢ã‘Î "åº"≥∂Ç¨Å∞ `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜ ~å„u Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞=ÚO^Œ∞ 27™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O
[Ñ≤OK«∞HÀO_ç.
93. FO ‰õΩÖÏO`«™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó

U^≥·<å XHõ q+¨Ü«∂xfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ"å_çx *Ï˝`« JO\Ï~°∞. J#QÍ JxflO\˜h K«Hõ¯QÍ
Ziy#"å_»∞ *Ï˝`«. `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O U^≥·<å XHõ\ ˜ L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_Õ ^•xx `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<Õ
*Ï˝`« LO\Ï_»∞. D ã¨$+≤ì JO>Ë J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∂Å ã¨=∂Ç¨~°O.
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ *Ë̋Ü«∞=Ú JO\Ï~°∞. `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# "å\˜x `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åflHõ
*Ï˝`«‰õΩ HõeˆQ q+¨Ü«∞qâıëêÅ Z~°∞Hõ#∞ *Ï˝#O JO\Ï~°∞. *Ï˝`« – *Ë˝Ü«∞O–*Ï˝#O D
=¸_çO\˜h HõeÑ≤ ‰õΩÅO Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎO. J=∞‡"å~°∞ D =¸_çO\˜H© =∞^èŒºÖ’ `«# k=º
ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ`À LO@∂, =¸_»∂ `å<Õ J~Ú LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ [QÆ^ŒO|#∞ ‰õΩÖÏO`«™ê÷
Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. ‰õΩÅO J#QÍ â◊|Ì~°∂Ñ¨ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ Jx ‰õÄ_®J~°÷O. â◊ÉÏÌÅ =∞^èŒº LO_Õ
ãÖ|O^èŒO, â◊ÉÏÌÅ‰õΩ L#fl J~°÷O, JO`«~å~°úO, ~°∂áêÅ =∞^èŒº LO_Õ JO`«~°O, ~°∂áêÅ‰õΩ
QÆÅ HÍ~°}O, q+¨Ü«∂Å‰õΩ „Ñ¨=$`«∞ÎÅ‰õΩ =∞^èŒº LO_Õ ãÖ|O^èŒO g\˜x ‰õΩÅ=Ú JO\Ï~°∞.
g\˜ =∞^èŒº LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ‰õΩÖÏO`«™ê÷ J#|_»∞`ÀOk. J#QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞
ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ *Ï˝# ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜. HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ â◊HÎ̃ ZHõ¯_» Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO@∞Ok. Jx â∫#‰õΩ_»<Õ
=∞Ç¨Ïi¬ ã¨∂`«∞_çx J_çQÍ_»∞. Z‰õΩ¯==∞Ok Hõeã≤ ZHõ¯_» LO>Ë JHõ¯_Õ JkèHõ â◊HÎ̃ LO@∞O^Œx
ã¨∂`«∞_»∞ ã¨=∂^è•#O WKåÛ_»∞. JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ ZHõ¯_çHõHõ¯_» ãÖÑ¶¨∂Å∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. D
Ü«ÚLQÆOÖ’ ‰õΩÅO J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO ÖËHõ ãÖÑ¶¨∞O Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O L#flk.
‰õΩÖÏO`«™ê÷ J#QÍ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏOÖ’ LO_»∞#k Jx ÉèÏ=O. Åe`å ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞
™ÈÎ„`åÅ#∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À, XHõ =∞O_»eQÍ U~°Ê_ç J#QÍ ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõOQÍ U~°Ê_ç áê~åÜ«∞}KÕ¿ã
KÀ@ J=∞‡"å~°∞ LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ gÅ∞#flO`« =~°‰õΩ J=∞‡"åi J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO á⁄O^Œ
_®xH˜ „Ñ¨[Å∞ ãÖÑ¶¨∂Å∞QÍ U~°Ê_ç N Åe`åã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ <å=∂Å∞ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∂e. ‰õΩÅ
â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ Ñ¨Ù}º¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. ãÖÑ¶¨∞¿ã=, ^•`«$`«fiO Hõey, Ñü Hõey# ¢ã‘Îx
PHõe Q˘#fl"åiH˜ J#flO ÃÑ>Ëì ¢ã‘Îx, "Õ^Œ „áê=∂}Ïxfl JOwHõiOKÕ ¢ã‘Îx, ãÖ`å#=u
J~Ú# ¢ã‘Îx ‰õΩÅO Jx =∞O„`«âßGO =º=Ç¨Ïi™ÈÎOk. W@∞=O\˜ Ñ¨Ù}º¢ã‘ÎÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’
J=∞‡"å~°∞ LO@∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x ‰õΩÖÏO`«™ê÷ J<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
âßâ◊fi`« ™œÉèÏQÆºO HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ D =∞O„`«O 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î „Ñü
â◊√„Hõ"å~°O (gÖˇ·#Ñ¨Ù_»∞) J=∞‡"åiH˜ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Ñ¨Ó[ KÕÜ«∞O_ç. ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’#∂, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ
`À#∂ HõÅÇ¨ÏO U~°Ê_ç<å, ÖËHõ HõÅÇ¨ÏO ~å‰õÄ_»^xŒ HÀi<å 9 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, =∞O^•~°ÑÓ¨ Å`À,
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ, J=∞‡"å~°∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz HõÅÇ¨Å∞
`˘Åyã¨∞ÎOk. =∞# ‰õΩÅO "åi`À ãÖ|O^èŒO ÉÏQÆ∞O_»_®xH˜ =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O<å_»∞ áêÜ«∞ãÖ
x"ÕkOz, J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\Ïxfl D =∞O„`«O 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨ÓlOKåe.
ã¨$+≤ìH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º q*Ï˝#O á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE

108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù âßG*Ï˝<åxH˜ D =∞O„`«O 1008™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 9
â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ [Ñ≤OKåe.
94. FO H“o<≥º· #=∞ó
‰õΩà◊O â◊HÎ̃iu „áÈHõÎO, J‰õΩà◊O t==ÚK«º`Õ,
‰õΩàÏ‰õΩà◊`«fi ãÖ|O^èŒó, H“à◊q∞`«ºaènèÜ«∞`Õ
Jx"å=∞ˆHâ◊fi~° `«O„`«OÖ’#∂ "å=∞^Õ=`«O„`«OÖ’#∂ LOk. ‰õΩà◊O J#QÍ â◊H˜Î.
ã¨~°fiÖ’HÍÅ‰õÄ PÇ¨¡^•xfl JOkOKÕk „Ñ¨Hõ$u. „Ñ¨Hõ$u J#QÍ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O. „Ñ¨Hõ$u J#QÍ
„Ñ¨Hõ$+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# Hõ$u. XHÍ<˘HõÑ¨C_»∞ ã¨~°ÊÖ’ˆHâ◊fii J~Ú# J=∞‡"å~°∞ „Ñ¨ÑÖKåxfl ã¨$+≤ìã¨∂Î,
J<ÕHõ Ñ¶¨Å~°™êÅ#OkOKÕ =$HΔÍÅ#∞, #n#^•Å#∞, WOHÍ J<ÕHõ JO^•Å#∂ ã¨$+≤ìOzOk.
Wk J=∞‡"åi qt+ì̈~°K«# Hõ#∞Hõ nxx „Ñ¨Hõ$u J<åfl~°∞. „Ñü rqH© U^À XHõ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O
LO@∞Ok. [#‡`«ó =KÕÛ D ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨Hõ$u Jx JO\Ï~°∞. WHõ Ö’HÍÅ#∞
#_ç¿Ñ k=º â◊HÎ̃x ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨Hõ$u JO\Ï~°∞. D „Ñ¨Hõ$u ÖËHõ â◊HÎ̃ ‰õΩà◊O Jx Ñ≤Å=|_»∞`«∞Ok.
`«O„`«âßGOÖ’ J‰õΩà◊O J#QÍ t=OÖËHõ â◊√ÉèíO. „Ñ¨Hõ$ux J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# "Õà◊Ö’¡ xÜ«∞O„`«}
KÕ¿ã â◊H˜Îx, „Ñ¨Hõ$ux Ñ¨~°=tOÑ¨*Ë¿ã â◊H˜Îx J‰õΩà◊O JO\Ï~°∞. D Ô~O\˜H˜, J#QÍ
‰õΩàÏ‰õΩàÏÅ‰õΩ, ÖË^• „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ‰õΩ L#fl ãÖ|O^èŒO Jx ÉèÏ=O. „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ
HõÅ~ÚHõÜÕ∞ ã¨$+≤ì. H“ox J#QÍ D k=º „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ Jx JO`«~å~°úO
H“àÏKå~°O Jx XHõ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O L#flk. QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ ^•fi~å<Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤#
ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O. WO^Œ∞Ö’ „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μe^ŒÌ~°∂ ã¨=∂#∞ÖË. D ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xfl „ÑüáêkOKÕ
J=∞‡"å~°∞ HÍ|\˜ì P `«e¡x H“ox JO\Ï~°∞. ‰õΩÅO J#QÍ „QÍ=∞O, ^Õâ◊O, =#O,
=Oâ◊O QÆ$Ç¨ÏOÖË^• H˘O`«=∞Ok`À ‰õÄ_ç# ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO. ã¨~°∞fiÅ KÕ`å Ñ¨ÓlOÑ¨|_Õk
ˆH=ÅO `«e¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞. WÖÏ „Ñü ãÖÑ¶¨∞O KÕ`å Ñ¨ÓlOÑ¨|_Õ â◊H˜Îx H“ox JO\Ï~°∞.
HõÖÏº}Ë+¨μ Ü«∂iÛ`å^Õg, ™êK«H“oh Jx `«O„`«âßGO. ÃÑo§à◊§Ö’ P_»Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ J=∞‡"åix
=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ Ñ¨ÓlOKåˆH ÃÑo§Ñ‘@Å g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\Ï~°∞. JÖÏ ÃÑo§H˜=ÚO^Œ∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅKÕ
Ñ¨ÓlOÑ¨|_Õ â◊HÎ̃x ‰õÄ_® H“ox J<Õ JO\Ï~°∞. Wxfl q^è•Å „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#O WKÕÛ P
`«e¡x Láêã≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ ã¨HõÅâ◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =∞^èŒº J#∞|O^è•xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ [ÑÖKÕÜ«∂e. D
90 ~ÀAÅ∂ QÆ∞_çÖ’ J~Ú`Õ Ñ¶ë`«O JkèHõOQÍ LO@∞Ok. Ñ¨QÆÅ∞ HÍx, ~å„u x„kOKÕ
=ÚO^Œ∞ HÍx â◊√zQÍ, XHõ Pã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =∞^èŒº J#∞|O^èŒO
JkèHõ=∞ø`«∞Ok. ~ÀAH˜ 108™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕÜ«∂e. ÃÑo§ ‰õΩ^Œ~°x"å~°∞, *Ï`«Hõs`åº q"åÇ¨Ï

Ü≥∂QÆO ÖËx"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ P=ÙáêÅ#∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"ÕkOz, D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, PYi ~ÀA J=∞‡"åiH˜ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Ñ¨Ó[ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ q"åÇ¨ÏO J~Ú
f~°∞`«∞Ok. WHõ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ`À SHõ=∞`åºxH˜ D =∞O„`«O ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 3<≥ÅÅ∞
KÕ¿ãÎ ã¨`«Êùe`«O LO@∞Ok.
95. FO ‰õΩÅÜ≥∂y<≥º· #=∞ó
=∞# â◊s~°OÖ’x "≥#∞flÑ¨Óã¨#∞ P#∞H˘x L#fl ‰õΩO_»eh â◊HÎ̃ "≥àı§ =∂~°æO ã¨∞+¨μ=∂fl
=∂~°æO. ã¨∞+¨μ=∂fl<å_çx =¸ÖÏ^è•~°O, ™êfikèëêª#O, =∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°HõO, J<åÇ¨Ï`«O, qâ◊√kú,
P*Ï˝K«„HÍÅ∞ ^•\˜ ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÅOÖ’ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ>Ëì `«e¡x ‰õΩÅÜ≥∂yx JO\Ï~°∞. +¨@Û„Hõ
=∂~°æO QÆ∞O_® „Ñ¨Ü«∂}Õz ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÅOÖ’x J=∞$`«aO^Œ∞=Ù#∞ P™êfikOKÕ â◊HÎ̃x
‰õÄ_® ‰õΩÅÜ≥∂yx JO\Ï~°∞. Ü≥∂QÆó z`«Î=$uÎ x~À^èŒHõó =∞# =∞#ã¨∞û W+ì̈O =zÛ#@∞¡
ãÖK«iã¨∞ÎOk. xÅHõ_» ÖËHõ, â◊s~°O L#fl KÀ@ LO_»Hõ ÑïÑï q^è•ÖÏ ãÖK«iOKÕ
=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@ìHõáÈ`Õ WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅ∞ Ô~O\˜H© K≥_»`å_»∞ rq. Hõ#∞Hõ z`«ÎO W+ì̈O
=zÛ#@∞¡ „Ñ¨=iÎOK«‰õΩO_® ^•xx J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@ìHõeˆQ ™ê^èŒ##∞ Ü≥∂QÆO JO\Ï~°∞.
ã¨=∞`«fiO Ü≥∂QÆ LK«º`Õ – J#QÍ „Ñü „áê}˜x ã¨=∂#OQÍ K«∂_»_®xfl ‰õÄ_® Ü≥∂QÆO
JO\Ï~°∞. `«##∞ `å#∞ ZÖÏ K«∂K«∞H˘x „¿Ñq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_À J#º„áê}∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® „¿Ñq∞OK«_»O
=∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å =Å¡ `«Ñ¨Ê, ™ê^è•~°} r=ÙÅ=Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÖˇ·# r=ÙÅ‰õΩ
„Ñü „áê}˜Ö’#∂ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡O ÖËHõ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ Hõ#|_»`å_»∞. JÑ¨C_çHõ Z=ih ^Õfi+≤OK«_»∞.
‰õΩHõ¯#∂, ‰õΩHõ¯=∂OãÖ u<Õ"å_çÖ’#∂ XˆH ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ K«∂KÕ =∞Ç¨â◊H˜Îx
‰õΩÅÜ≥∂yx JO\Ï~°∞. Z=Ô~·# á⁄y_ç`Õ ãÖ`À+≤™êÎ~°∞. u_ç`Õ ^Œ∞ód™êÎ~°∞. =∂<å=
=∂<åÅ‰õΩ Jf`«OQÍ LO_»_»O ™ê^è•~°} „áê}∞Å=Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞. JÖÏ LO_»QÆeˆQ â◊H˜Îx
™êkèOz# =∂`«#∞ Ü≥∂yh =∂`« JO\Ï~°∞. x`«ºO HÀiHõÅ∞#fl"åiH˜ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞O_»=Ù.
HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°∞ÛH˘<Õ H˘nÌ WOHÍ WOHÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<Õ LO\Ï~Ú. JxflO\˜HõO>ˇ Ñï`«$Ñ≤Î
KåÖÏ J=ã¨~°O. `«#‰õΩ „áêÑ≤ÎOz#k ã¨fiÅÊ"≥∞ÿ<å, J^Õ Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞QÍ ÉèÏqOz ãÖ`À+≤OKÕ
"å_çx, Ü≥∂y Jh ¢ã‘Îx Ü≥∂yh Jx JO\Ï~°∞. Ü«∞^Œ$KåÛùÖÏÉèíãÖÑ¨+ì̈ó Jx x~°fiK«#O.
JO`«\ ˜ k=ºâ◊HÎ̃x Ö’HÍxH˜ WKÕÛ J=∞‡"åix ‰õΩÅÜ≥∂yx JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ZÑ¨C_»∂ ãÖ`À+Ö ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 6 <≥ÅÅ∞ áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀA
27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ x`«ºãÖ`À+≤QÍ LO_»QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. W`«~°∞Å =∂@Å‰õΩ „‰õΩOyáÈ~Ú, U
Ñ¨h KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ =∂#ã≤Hõ ~ÀQÆ∞Å∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 11™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# x`«ºO [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
KåÖÏ=∞Ozk. HÀiHõÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯= HÍ‰õΩO_®, `«#‰õΩ =zÛ# ^•x`À ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î á⁄O^•Åx

HÀˆ~"å~°∞, HÀi# HÀiHõÅ∞ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ f~åÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ 5 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜
=∂ˆ~_»∞ P‰õΩÅ`À#∂, ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À#∂ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ
Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
96. FO J‰õΩàÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J‰õΩà◊=∞#QÍ ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÅO. ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÅOÖ’ J=∞$`«`åÎ fixfl J#∞ÉèíqOÑ¨*Ë¿ã
`«e¡ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åiH˜ J‰õΩà◊ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞. ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Hõ=∞Å~°∂Ñ¨"Õ∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞. ã¨HõÅ
[QÆ`«∞ÎÅ#∞ HõeÑ≤ ‰õΩÅO JO\Ï~°∞. nxÖ’ LO@∂ nxH˜ `«#‰õΩ U ãÖ|O^èŒOÖË‰õΩO_®
`å=∞~å‰õΩ g∞k h\˜ÉÁ@∞ì =Öˇ LO_»_»O =Å¡ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åix J‰õΩàÏ JO\Ï~°∞. XHõ
=ºHÎ̃x K«∂_»QÍ<Õ h^Õ ‰õΩÅO Jx J_»QÆ_»O r=ÙÅ ÅHõΔ}O. Ç≤Ï=∞=O`«∞_»∞ áê~°fif^Õqx
t=Ù#‰õΩ WzÛ ÃÑo§ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ xâ◊Û~ÚOKåHõ Hõ<åº^•# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, XHõ „Ñ¨Hõ¯ WO„^•k
^Õ=`«Å∞, =∞~˘Hõ „Ñ¨Hõ¯ <å~°^•k |∞∞+¨μÅ∞ LO_»QÍ, t=Ù_çx h ‰õΩÅQÀ„`åÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê=∞O\Ï_»∞.
t=Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ áê~°fif Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~° HõÖÏº}Ñ¶¨∞@ìOÖ’ D q+¨Ü«∞O q=iOK«|_çOk.
JÑ¨C_»∞ t=Ù_»∞ =∞O^ŒÇ¨ãÖ KÕã≤ T~°∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞. XHõ¯ HõΔ}HÍÅO =zÛ# "å~°O`å
xâıÛ+¨μìÖˇ· áÈ`å~°∞. =∞m§ J_»∞QÆ∞`å_»∞ Ç≤Ï=∞=O`«∞_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ <å~°^Œ∞_»∞ÖËz, Ç≤Ï=∞=O`å
ZO`« J*Ï˝#O`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù? WHõ¯_» L#fl NÇ¨Ïi "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x, Z=fiÔ~·<å D
Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ, ‰õΩÅO, QÀ„`«O Ziy#"å~°∞<åfl~å? DÜ«∞# JÉèí=Ù_»∞. DÜ«∞#‰õΩ
‰õΩÅOÖË^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J‰õΩÅ∞_»∞. WHõ DÜ«∞#‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°º HÍÉ’`«∞#fl ¢ã‘Î hÑ¨Ó~°fi[#‡ ã¨∞Hõ$`«O
=Å¡, h `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#‰õΩ "≥∞zÛ h WO@"≥Åã≤# PkÑ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃. U ‰õΩÅOÖË^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ D `«e¡
J‰õΩà◊O Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· Ñ¨Ù\ÏìHõ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ‰õΩÖÏÅx U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞H˘<åfl~°∞. D ^ŒOÑ¨`«∞Å∞
J‰õΩÅ∞Å∞ JO\Ï_»∞. QÆ∞}O, ~°∂ÑÖ, Hõ~°‡, =Oâ◊O g\˜H˜ Jf`«∞~åÖˇ· ã¨~°fi[QÆ`«∞Î#∞
"åºÑ≤Oz# D [QÆ<å‡`«#∞ J‰õΩÖÏ Jx "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ ã¨∞ÎuOKå~°∞. â◊s~°OÖ’x +¨@Û„HÍÅ#∞
‰õΩÅO JO\Ï~°∞. x*ÏxH˜ J=∞‡ U ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ LO^À =∞#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
ˆH=ÅO +¨@Û„HÍÖË HÍHõ "å\˜Hõf`«OQÍ +¨@Û„HÀÑïãÖã≤÷`«Ü≥ÿ∞ JO`«\Ï LOk HÍ|\˜ì
‰õÄ_® P `«e¡x J‰õΩàÏ JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
™ê^è•~°}OQÍ U|kUà◊√§ ^•\ÏHõ â◊s~°OÖ’x J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ Ñ¨x KÕÜ«∞=Ù.
<˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO\Ï~Ú. J@∞=O\˜ "åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O ãÖr=x. ~ÀE L^ŒÜ∞« O
Ñ¨K«ÛHõ~°∂Ê~°O HõeÑ≤# #∞=ÙfiÅ #∂<≥ÃÑ· ‰õΩ_çKÕu #∞Oz D =∞O„`åxfl 27™ê~°∞¡ HÍx,
<˘Ñ¨CÅ PkèHÍºxfl |\ì̃ 108™ê~°∞¡ HÍx [Ñ≤Oz, P #∞=ÙfiÅ #∂<≥#∞ "≥∂HÍà◊√§ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x
<˘Ñ¨CÅ∞#fl KÀ@ =∞~°Ì<å KÕã¨∞H˘O>Ë, <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞`«QÆ∞æ`å~Ú. WHõ ‰õΩÖÏf`«, P`«‡*Ï˝#O

á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ Hõà◊√¡ =¸ã¨∞H˘x ÉèíH˜Î`À D =∞O„`å#∞ëêª#OKÕ¿ãÎ *Ï˝#O
`«^•fi~å ÔH·=ÅºO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
97. FO ã¨=∞Ü«∂O`«™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
H“à◊Kå~°O, "å=∂Kå~°O, ^ŒH˜Δ}ÏKå~°O, ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°O– Jx <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~°HÍÅ
PKå~åÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨Ó*Ï q^è•<åÅ∞QÍ `«O„`«âß„™êÎÅÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç L<åfl~Ú. "å\˜Ö’
^ÕxHõ^Õ XHõ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ =∂~°æ"≥∞ÿ<å ã¨=∞Ü«∞q^è•#O Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨q„`«O. ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞} „Ñ¨â◊ã¨ÎO.
Éèí‰õΩÎ_≥· t=Ù_çH˜, Hõ#∞flÑ‘H˜ WzÛ# u#fl_çH˜ ‰õÄ_® t=Ù_»∞ ÔH·=ÅºO WKåÛ_»∞. u#fl_»∞ Ñ¨zÛ
=∂OãÖ, HÍeÛ# ÑÖk=∂OãÖ t=ÙxH˜ <≥·"Õ^ŒºO WKåÛ_»∞. ^•xx Jã¨Ç≤ÏºOK«∞H˘#fl
J~°ÛHõ ™êfiq∞H˜ u#flx ÉèíHÎ̃x |∞∞A=Ù KÕã≤ J`«xH© W`«xH© "≥∂HõΔq∞zÛ# t=Ù_»∞ Z=i
=∂~°æO "åi^Œ<åfl_»∞. ''~î°=~î°=Ñ¨_»<Õ\ ˜ =∞k t=QÀK«~°!—— h‰õΩ, ##∞fl K≥OK˘Hõ_»∞, „â◊√u
=º=Ç¨ˆ~`«~° =∞`«=Ú#, `«xq Q˘Å∞= <å‰õΩ q∞QÆ∞Å^ŒÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù@∞ì@Ü«Ú<£ JO\Ï_»∞ ‰õÄ_®
J~°Û‰õΩx`À. nxx |\˜ì U =∂~åæhfl Z=fiih Jã¨Ç≤ÏºOK«∞HÀ~å^Œ∞ Jx `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk.
JÖÏQÆx JO^Œ~°∂ u#fl_çÖÏˆQ Hõà◊√§Ñ‘H˜ W=fiQÆeˆQ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ HÍÖË~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ ÑÖk=∂OãÖ
x"ÕkOK«~å^Œ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ H˘O^Œ~°∞ H“à◊, "å=∞ =∂~åæÅ∞ J#∞ãïã¨∞Î<åfl~°x "åix J*Ï˝#∞Å<Õ
JkèHÍ~°O =∞#‰õΩÖË^Œ∞. JÖÏQÆx P =∂~°æO J#∞ã¨~°}©Ü«∞O Jx K≥¿ÑÊ JkèHÍ~°O ™ê=∂
#∞ºÅ‰õΩ ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞. HÍ~°}O PÜ«∂ =∂~åæÅÖ’x qâıëêÅ∞ J@∞=O\˜q. ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°OÖ’
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞O ÖËHõ ^ŒÇ¨Ï~åHÍâßxfl J=∞‡"åi x"åã¨™ê÷#OQÍ ÉèÏqOz, JO^Œ∞Ö’ P `«e¡x
=∂#ã≤HõOQÍ Ñ¨ÓlOK«_»O ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°=∞x Wk JO`«~°∞‡Y=∞h â◊√Hõ, ã¨#Hõ, â∫#Hõ,
=ã≤+¨ª ã¨#O^Œ#, ã¨#`«∞¯=∂~°, ã¨#`«∞û*Ï`«ãÖÇ≤Ï`«Å∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. D PKå~°OÖ’
LO\’Ok HÍ|\˜ì J=∞‡"åix ã¨=∞Ü«∂O`«ã¨÷QÍ =i‚OKå~°∞ "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞. HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x`À
ã¨=∂#OQÍ PÜ«∞# QÆ∞}~°∂Ñ¨ Hõ~å‡^Œ∞Å`À ™ê=∂ºxfl á⁄Ok LO_»_»O=Å¡ J#QÍ Éèí~°Î`À
Jxfl~°HÍÅ SHõ=∞`«ºO`À LO_»_»O=Å¡‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åix ã¨=∞Ü«∂O`«ã¨÷QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯O\Ï~°∞.
t=ÙxH˜ J=∞‡"åiH˜ Jkèëêª#™ê=∞ºO J#∞ëêª#™ê=∞ºO, J=™ê÷#™ê=∞ºO, <å=∞™ê=∞ºO
~°∂Ñ¨™ê=∞ºO Jx J~Ú^Œ∞ q^è•Å áÈeHõÅ∞<åfl~Ú. NK«„HõO=O\˜ "å\˜Ö’¡ Ñ¨ÓlOK«∞@,
=∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OK«∞@ ãÖw`«#$`åºÅ`À ãÖ`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì@, Éè̌·~°=Ù_»∞ Éè̌·~°q=O\˜ <å=∂Å∞,
J~°∞}, J~°∞}˜ =O\˜ ~°∂áêÅ∞ D J~Ú^Œ∂ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe. g\˜ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO@∞Ok
J=∞‡"å~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x ã¨=∞Ü«∂O`«ã¨÷ JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE x„kOKÕ=ÚO^Œ∞ 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P`å‡#O^ŒO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
ã¨∞YOQÍ x„^ŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. q^•ºaè=$kúH˜, q^ŒºÅÖ’ *ÏÑ¨ºOÖË‰õΩO_® ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ K«^Œ∞=Ù
Ñ¨ÓiÎKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ‰õΩ

‰õΩ@∞O|ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ =∞^èŒº SHõ=∞`åºxH˜ 27~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`« Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok.
98. FO ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°``« Ê« ~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ã¨^•Kå~°=Ú#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°O JO\Ï~°∞. ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O „Ñ¨^è•#OQÍ Hõey# PKå~°O
J=_»O =Å¡ ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°O JxflO\˜HõO>Ë „âı+¨ªO. ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}OÖ’ ^ÀëêÅ∞ LO_»=Ù.
HÀiHõÅ L^èŒ$u LO_»^Œ∞. *Ï˝#Og∞^Œ HÀiHõ ÃÑOK«∞`«∞Ok. x["≥∞ÿ# ™œYºO Wã¨∞ÎOk.
QÆ∞}ÏÅ g∞^Œ Pã¨HÎ̃x ÃÑOKÕq Ñ¨k. N =∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«OÖ’ "å\˜x QÆ∂iÛ WÖÏ q=iOKå~°∞.
â’II PQÆ"≥∂Ñ¨ó „Ñ¨*Ï^Õâ◊ó, HÍÅó Hõ~°‡ K« [#‡K«
^è•º#O =∞O„`À^èŒãÖ™ê¯~À, ^Œâ‹·`Õ QÆ∞}¿ÇÏ`«=ó – 11ã¨¯O–13=J–4 â’¡HõO
âßGO, h~°∞, ãÖ`å#O, ^Õâ◊O, HÍÅO, Ñ¨x, [#‡, ^è•º#O, =∞O„`«O ãÖ™ê¯~°O
J<Õ Ñ¨k QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ HõeyOKÕ Ñ¨^•~åúÅ∞ Wq =∞#Ö’ „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ Jaè=$kú KÕ™êÎ~Ú.
Wq ãïÜ≥ÿ∞#q J~Ú`Õ =∞#‰õΩ „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝<åxfl JOk™êÎ~Ú. JkQÀ, P „|Ç¨Ï‡`«fiO JOkOKÕ
=∂~°æ"Õ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°O. âßG*Ï˝#O=Å¡ J#QÍ âß„™êÎÅ#∞ ãïQÍ J~°÷O KÕã≤H˘O>Ë U
„áê}˜g∞^• „HÀ^èŒO ~å^Œ∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ Z=fiih =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ HÍx, âßs~°HõOQÍ HÍx
Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«|∞kúHÍ^Œ∞. ã¨`«ºO Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ@ˆH ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ W+¨ìÑ¨_» `å_»∞.`«#‰õΩ H©_»∞ `«ÅÃÑ>Ëì
"å_çx ‰õÄ_® U =∂„`«O HÀÑÿOK«Hõ, HõΔq∞Oz, "Õ∞Å∞KÕã≤ P#O^ŒÃÑ_»`å_»∞. U Ñ¨xKÕã≤<å
<Õ#∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞ J<Õ ÉèÏ=#~åhÜ«∞_»∞. =∞#ã¨∞û HõΔ}ÏxH˘Hõ ~°HõOQÍ =∂~°_»O LO_»^Œ∞.
^•x=Å¡ âßOu Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. PÃÑ· Z=ih xOkOK«_∞» . ã¨HÅõ „áê}∞ÅÃÑ· Hõ~∞° } U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.
ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î #flÑ¨Ê\˜H© "å\˜ÃÑ· Pã¨HÎ̃ LO_»^Œ∞. =∞$^Œ∞`«fiO LO_»_»O =Å¡ =∂@Å∞,
KÕ+Åì¨ ∞ JO^ŒiH© P#O^•<Õfl JOk™êÎ~Ú. âßGq~°∞^Œ"ú ∞≥ #ÿ HÍ~åºÅ#∞ KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ [O‰õΩ`å_»∞.
J#=ã¨~°OQÍ U Ñ¨#∞Å∂ KÕÜ«∞_»∞. Wq ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°O áê\ÕKÕ"å_ç ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞. ã¨=∞Ü«∂
Kå~°OÖ’ Wxfl â◊√ÉèíÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú HÍ|>Ëì, J=∞‡"å~°∞ g\˜x W+ì̈Ñ¨_»∞ `«∞Ok. J#QÍ
J=∞‡#∞ D <å=∞O`À Ñ≤e¿ãÎ WÑ¨C_»∞ ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl ÅHõΔ}ÏÅhfl Wã¨∞ÎO^Œx ÉèÏ=O. Wq
=∞#‰õΩ ÅaèOKåÅO>Ë QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ P„â◊~ÚOKåe. PÜ«∞# ÃÑ· =∞O„`åxfl nHõΔQÍ ZÖÏKÕÜ«∂Ö’
É’kè™êÎ_»∞. ^•x =Å¡ =∞# +¨@Û„HÍÅÖ’ [QÆ<å‡`«#∞ ^Œi≈Oz Ñ¨ÓlOz `«iOK«=K«∞Û.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=∞#‰õΩ nHõΔ#∞ WKÕÛ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ÅaèOK«_®xH˜ UO KÕÜ«∂e? ÃÑ· =∞O„`åxfl =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ
H˘O`«HÍÅO áê@∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À [Ñ≤OKåe. FO ã¨=∞Ü«∂Kå~°`«`«Ê~åÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl
ÉèíH˜Î`À ~ÀE 9™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =ºã¨<åÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°=∞ø`å~Ú. W`«~°∞Å∞ =∞#Å#∞ U^≥·<å
J#flÑ¨C_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞û‰õΩ JâßOu JxÑ≤¿ãÎ P ~ÀA 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OK«O_ç.

WHõ zHÍ‰õΩÅhfl ^Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿ =∞#âß≈Ou Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. xÅHõ_»ÖËHõáÈ=_»O =ÖË¡ KåÖÏ=∞Ok, U
Ñ¨h KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. |∞^èŒ, QÆ∞~°∞, â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅÖ’ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
xÅHõ_» Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ^•x=Å¡ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ K«HõK«HÍ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. U Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ FÑ≤Hõ
ÖËHõ, h~°ãÖ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ XHõ QÍ¡ã¨∞ =∞Ozh\˜ g∞^Œ ‰õΩ_ç KÕu#∞Oz, D =∞O„`åxfl
27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, P h\˜x „`åy`Õ L`åûÇ¨ÏO`À Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
99. FO =¸ÖÏ^è•~Ô H· õ xÅÜ«∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ P~°∞ K«„HÍÅ∞<åfl~Ú. g\˜Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k =¸ÖÏ^è•~°O. =∞#O
‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ Pã¨#™ê÷<åxfl P#∞H˘x "≥#∞Hõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù LO@∞Ok. nxx Ñ¨^Œ‡O Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞.
Ñ¨^•‡xH˜ <åÅ∞æ̂~‰õΩÅ∞O\Ï~Ú. D Ñ¨^•‡xH˜ =∞^èŒºÖ’ LO_Õ Hõi‚Hõ‰õΩ =∞^èŒºÖ’ ‰õΩÅ‰õΩO_»O
J#|_Õ XHõ aO^Œ∞=ÙO@∞Ok. P aO^Œ∞=ÙÖ’ =Ú_»∞K«∞H˘x ‰õΩO_»eh â◊HÎ̃ x„kã¨∂ÎO@∞Ok.
W^Õ ã¨∞+¨μ=∞fl<å_çH˜ =¸ÅO J=_»O =Å¡ nxx =¸ÖÏ^è•~°O JO\Ï~°∞. Wk J=∞‡"å~°∞O_Õ
™ê÷#O Hõ#∞Hõ, P `«e¡x =¸ÖÏ^è•Ô~·Hõ xÅÜ«∞ Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. =¸ÅO J#QÍ xâ◊ÛÅã≤÷u
Hõey#k. xâ◊ÛÅ`«fiO JO>Ë ~å~¸~°áêÊ Jx HÍ^Œ∞. ^Õx=ÖÏ¡ qHÍ~°O á⁄O^Œxk Jx
J~°÷O. QÆOQÍ, Ü«∞=Ú<å, Hõ$ëê‚, QÀ^•=s`åºk #^Œ∞Å∞ =~å¬HÍÅOÖ’ ÉÏQÍ á⁄Oy
„Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz =∞Ç¨ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ Hõeã≤<å ã¨=Ú„^•xfl Ug∞ Hõ^ŒÅÛÖË=Ù. J#QÍ Zxfl #^Œ∞Å∞
Hõeã≤<å, ã¨=Ú„^•xfl Ñ¨Ó~°fiã≤÷u #∞O_ç =∂~°ÛÖË=Ù. HõÅ=HõáÈ~Ú<å Ü«∞^ä•~°úã≤÷uH˜ ÉèíOQÆO
LO_»^Œ∞. #^Œ∞ÖË `«=∞ Jã≤Î`«fiO HÀÖ’Ê~Ú ã¨=Ú„^ŒOQÍ =∂iáÈ`å~Ú. nxx =∞#
rq`åÅ‰õΩ J#fi~ÚOK«∞H˘O^•O. XHõ =ºHÎ̃ WO\˜H˜=¿ãÎ, P WO\˜Ö’ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞
~å=K«∞Û, ~åHõáÈ=K«∞Û, „H˘`«Î =ºH˜Î=Å¡ ÖÏÉèí"≥∂, #+¨ì"≥∂ LO_»=K«∞Û. ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞
HõÅQÆ=K«∞Û, HÍh W=hfl „áêÑÖzHÍÅ∞. P`«‡‰õΩ =∂~°∞ÊÖË^Œ∞. ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞, ÖÏÉèí#ëêìÅ∞
W"Õg∞ ÖË=Ù. Jk JxflO\˜H© Jf`«O JO^Œ∞ˆH LÑ¨x+¨`«∞ÎÅÖ’ P`å‡ÑÖK«HÀâßf`«ó J<åfl~°∞.
ã¨=Ú„^•xH˜ #^Œ∞Å=Å¡ Z‰õΩ¯= `«‰õΩ¯=Å∞ ÖË#>Ë¡, ãÖQÍãÖQÍÅ =Å¡ P`«‡‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Ug∞
LO_»=Ù. JÖÏ ÖËx^•x<Õ =¸ÅO JO\Ï~°∞. J^Õ J=∞‡"åi x"åã¨ ™ê÷#O. ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ
=∂#=ÙÅ∞, U Ñ¨xKÕã≤<å PHõ~°‡|O^è•ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘O\Ï~°∞. ^èŒ#ãÖáê^Œ# KÕ¿ã"å_»∞ P
Hõ~°‡"Õ∞ rq`«=∞#∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. z=~°‰õΩ Ü«∞*Ï˝kHõ~°‡Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_®, "åxÖ’<Õ
W~°∞H˘¯O\Ï_»∞. Hõ~°‡|O^è•ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘HÀx Ü«∞^ä•~°ú ã≤÷ux =¸ÅO JO\Ï~°∞. âß„™êÎÅÖ’
K≥Ñ≤Ê# q^èŒOQÍ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ KÕÜ«∂e. Jq KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ rq`«O QÆ_»=^Œ∞. JÖÏQÆx P Hõ~°‡ÖË
rq`«O J#∞H˘O>Ë ^Œ∞óY=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ áÈ`«∞Ok. Wk „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_»"Õ∞ =¸ÅO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
nxH˜ P^è•~°OQÍ LO_ç JO^Œ∞Ö’ LO_Õ `«e¡ – N =∂`« Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe.
‰õΩ@∞O|áÈ+¨} ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞ÖËx ^Œ∞~°ƒù~°ã≤÷uÖ’ L#fl"å~°∞ 9 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`« nHõΔ#∞
ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ =∞Ç¨ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. nHΔÍ xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ : 1. D 9~ÀAÅ∞ T~°∞^•@
~å^Œ∞. 2. XO\˜Ñ¨Ó@ Éè’[#O KÕÜ«∂e. 3. <ÕÅÃÑ· KåÑ¨ "Õã¨∞H˘x Ñ¨_»∞HÀ"åe. 4.
HÀÑÖ Ñ¨xH˜~å^Œ∞. 5. „|Ç¨Ï‡K«~°ºO áê\ÕKåe. D `˘q∞‡k ~ÀAÅ∂ J=∞‡"åiH˜ fÑ≤x
<≥·"Õ^ŒºOQÍ ÃÑ\Ïìe. ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤Oz, [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡
‰õΩ_çKÕuÖ’xH˜ h~°∞ fã¨∞H˘x `«∞Åã≤ "≥ÚHõ¯Ö’ h\˜x =keÃÑ\Ïìe. WÖÏ [ÑÖÑ¨ÓiÎ KÕ¿ãÎ
=ÚO^Œ∞ Ö∫H˜Hõ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞, PÃÑ· "≥∂HõΔãÖÑ¨^Œ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
100. FO |„ Ç¨Ï‡„QOÆ kä qÉèkË <è º·≥ #=∞ó
„|Ç¨Ï‡„QÆOkä JO>Ë D â◊s~°"Õ∞ <Õ#∞, <Õ<Õ â◊s~°O J<Õ „Éèí=∞. KåÖÏ=∞Ok J™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ∞
â◊s~°"Õ∞ x`«ºO ÖËHõ ã¨`«ºO Jh P`«‡ J<Õk ÖË^Œh, HÍ|\ì̃ L#flO`«HÍÅO D â◊s~°O
Éè’QÍÅ`À =ÚOK≥uÎ`Õ KåÅx, K«KåÛHõ P`«‡ JO@∂ "Õˆ~ Un=∞~˘Hõ Ö’HÍxH˜ "≥à◊¡^Œh
ÉèÏqã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. â◊s~°"Õ∞ =∞#"≥∞ÿ`Õ Jk =∞# Jnè#OÖ’ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ LO_»_»OÖË^Œ<Õ „Ñ¨â◊fl
L^Œ~ÚOKåe. â◊s~°O r=Ù_»∞ x=ã≤OK«\ÏxH˜ `å`å¯eHõOQÍ Ñ¨xH˜ =KÕÛ ™ê^èŒ#. Wk
`å#∞ KÕ¿ã Hõ~°‡Å#∞ |\˜ì =∞m§ =∞m§ =ã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. Wk `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»"Õ∞ „QÆOkä –
„QÆOkä J#QÍ =Ú_ç. „|Ç¨Ï‡ „QÆOkä J#QÍ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞<åfl"≥∂, ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞
`«∞<åfl"≥∂, z=~°‰õΩ U=∞ø`å"≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ, J*Ï˝#OÖ’ Ñ¨_ç, <Õ<Õ â◊s~°O J<Õ „Éèí=∞`À
‰õÄ_ç# Ñ‘@=Ú_ç. D =Ú_ç Z=_»∞ qÑ¨ÊQÆÅ_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. "Õ^•ÅÖ’ aè^Œº`Õ
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞„QÆOkäkèó Jx J=∞‡#∞ =i‚OKå~°∞. [##=∞~°} ãÖ™ê~° „QÆO^äŒ∞Å∞ Zxfl
HõëêìÅ∞Ñ¨_ç<å, ZO`« ™ê^èŒ# KÕã≤<å JO`«`ÕeHõQÍ q_çáÈ=Ù. ˆH=ÅO [QÆ<å‡`«$Hõ\ÏHõΔ"Õ∞
P =Ú_»∞Å#∞ qÑ¨Ênã¨∞ÎOk. „QÆOkä JO>Ë á⁄~° Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. ‰õΩO_»eh â◊HÎ̃ ÃÑ·H˜
ÖË=‰õΩO_® XHõ á⁄~°, ''^ÕÇ¨Ï„ÉèÏOu—— J#|_Õk J_»∞¤H˘O@∞Ok. nxx KèÕkOK«∞H˘x ÃÑ·H˜
"≥àı§ â◊HÎ̃ ™ê=∂#∞º_≥·# ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ#‰õΩ LO_»^Œ∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ nxx KèÕkOz, ‰õΩO_»eh â◊HÎ̃x
„Ñ¨KÀ^Œ#OKÕã≤, ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_çx ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÖÏxH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ "≥_»∞`«∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x
„|Ç¨Ï‡„QÆOkä qÉèkË h J<åfl~°∞. J#QÍ =∂Ü«∞#∞ `˘ÅyOz <Õ<=≥ ~°∞? J<Õ „Ñ¨âfl◊ ‰õΩ ã¨=∂^è•#O
JOkOz, `«#ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl QÆ∞iOz# *Ï˝<åxfl JOkOK«∞#k J=∞‡"å~°∞ Jx ÉèÏ=O. rq`«OÖ’
KåÖÏ™ê~°∞¡ UO KÕÜ∞« =KÀÛ, UO KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^À `≥eÜ«∞HõJÖÏ¡_"Õ åiH© =∞O„`«O `å~°HOõ .
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=ÚYºOQÍ L^ÀºQÍÅ#∞ Z#∞flH˘<Õ@Ñ¨C_»∞ Uk Z#∞flHÀ"åÖ’, ZHõ¯_» ~å}˜™êÎ"≥∂
D =∞O„`«=∞#‰õΩ ã¨∂zã¨∞ÎOk. 60 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl ÉèíH˜Î`À
ã≤÷~åã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx [Ñ≤¿ãÎKåÅ∞, =∞# =∂~°æO Uq∞\’ =∞#‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ZÑ¨C_≥·<å

ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å`À UOKÕÜ«∂Ö’ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ ã¨`«=∞`«=∞ÜÕ∞º"å~°∞, J=∞‡"åiH˜ ^èŒ∂ÑÖ WzÛ D
=∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Hõ~°Î=ºO É’^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
101. FO =∞}˜ÑÓ¨ ~åO`«~∞° k`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

=∞# â◊s~°OÖ’x +¨@Û„HÍÅÖ’ =∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°HõK«„HõO XHõ\ ˜. ^•xÖ’Ñ¨Å J=∞‡"å~°∞
Pq~°ƒùqã¨∞ÎOk Jx ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°úO. =∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°HõK«„HÍxH˜ Jkèëêª# ^Õ=`« q+¨μ‚=Ù. =∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°Hõ
K«„HõOÖ’ Ñ¨k^ŒàÏÅ∞QÆÅ Ñ¨^Œ‡O ~°`åflÅ`À JÅOHõiOÑ¨|_ç LO@∞Ok. WO^Œ∞Ö’ L#fl
J=∞‡"åˆ~ q+¨μ‚ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜Ü≥ÿ∞ Ö’HÍxfl áÈ+≤ã¨∂Î LO@∞Ok. [QÆ`«∞Î JO>Ë<Õ ã¨`«Î fi~°[ãÎ̈"≥∂
QÆ∞}ÏÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ. „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ =Å¡ `«~°K«∞QÍ Ö’HõHõO@‰õΩÖˇ·# ~åHõΔã¨∞Å∞ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
~åHõΔã¨∞ÅO>Ë ˆH=ÅO HÀ~°Å`À cèHõ~°OQÍ LO_Õ "å~°x =∂„`«O HÍ^Œ∞. Jã¨Ç¨Ï#O, ^Õfi+Ö,
„áêp# Ñ¨q„`«ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂ÅÃÑ· =¸~°ö^Õfi+Ö Hõey LO_Õ"å~°x J~°÷O. QÀ=∂Oã¨ÉèíHõΔ},
Ü«∞[˝=ºuˆ~Hõ`«, "Õ^Œ ^Õfi+Ö Hõey# "å~°x J~°÷O. g~°∞ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ P„Hõq∞OK«_»O J#QÍ
`«=∞ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxH˜ QÆ∞~°ÜÕ∞ºÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\ì̃ z=~°‰õΩâßOu J<Õk ZHõ¯_® ÖË‰õΩO_®
KÕ™êÎ~°∞.gi Ñ¨#∞Å=Å¡ Ö’HõO J^èŒ~°‡OáêÖˇ· z=~°‰õΩ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ =~å¬Å∞ ‰õΩ~°=Hõ, Hõ~°=Ù
HÍ@HÍÅ áêÖˇ·áÈ`«∞Ok. JÑ¨C_»∞ „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ uO_ç‰õÄ_® ãïQÍ ^˘~°Hõ^Œ∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ ^Œ∞+¨μìÅ∞
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ`À qé]gQÆ∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞ q+¨μ‚ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜Ü≥ÿ∞ ''=∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~åO
`«~∞° k`å—— J<Õ <å=∞O`À =∞}˜ÑÓ¨ ~°HKõ „« HõOÖ’ L^Œ~ÚOz Ö’HõOÖ’x ^Œ∞+ì̈`åfixfl x~°∂‡eOz
uiy „Ñ¨[Å#∞ áÈ+≤ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#Ö’x Ç≤ÏOã¨, J^èŒ~°‡O, `˘ÅyOz, ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# =∂~°æOÖ’
=∞#Å#∞ #_ç¿Ñ â◊H˜Îx, PÇ¨~å^Œ∞Å`À =∞#ˆH Hõ+¨ìO ÖË‰õΩO_® =∞#Å#∞ ~°H˜ΔOKÕ â◊H˜Îx
=∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~åO`«~°∞k`å JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
JâßOu JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ~ÀAÅ∞108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C#
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ âßOuÅaèã¨∞ÎOk.uO_çH˜ ‰õÄ_® Hõ@Hõ@Ñ¨_ÕO`« ^•i„^ŒºO L#fl"åÔ~·<å, D =∞O„`åxfl
108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤Oz, PYi ~ÀA J=∞‡"åix 108 aÅfi (=∂ˆ~_»∞)
Ñ¨„`åÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ "åiH˜ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. „‰õÄ~°`«fiO Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl"å~°∞, Jã¨Ç¨Ï#
Ñ¨~°∞Å∞ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P J=ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»`å~°∞.
QÀÇ¨Ï`åºáêÑÖ KÕã≤#"å~°∞ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
P áêÑÖ #∞O_ç q=Ú‰õΩÎÖ∫`å~°∞.
102. FO q+¨μQ„‚ OÆ kä qÉèkË <≥º· #=∞ó

=∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°HõK«„HõOÖ’ Pq~°ƒùqOKÕ, qâı+¨~°∂ÑÖ`À J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^Œ~°≈#O WzÛ, P
`«~°"å`« XHõ =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î~° HÍ~åºxH˜ Ñ¨Ó#∞H˘O@∞Ok. =∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°HõK«„HõO ÃÑ· ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ XHõ
„QÆOkä LOk. nxx q+¨μ‚„QÆOkä JO\Ï~°∞. D „QÆOkä ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºO `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»"Õ∞ nxx
KèÕkOK«_»O. J=∞‡"å~°∞ q+¨μ‚„QÆOkäx ÉèËkã¨∞ÎOk. J#QÍ ã¨∂HõΔ ‡^ÕÇ¨ÏO`À HõÅã≤áÈ=Ù@.
rqH˜ ã¨∂÷Å^ÕÇ¨ÏO, ã¨∂HõΔ ‡^ÕÇ¨ÏO Jx Ô~O_»∞ LO\Ï~Ú. Hõ#∞flÅ∞, =Ú‰õΩ¯ =Ú#flQÆ∞"å\˜`À
ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ JO^ŒiH© HõxÑ≤OKÕk ã¨∂÷Å~°∂ÑÖ. Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ g\˜ˆH Z‰õΩ¯= „áê^è•#ºO WzÛ,
D â◊s~° "åº"≥∂Ç¨xH˜ ÖÁOy, ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’ <å<å~°HÍÅ HõëêìÅ‰õΩ Ö’#=Ù`å~°∞ HÍx
x*ÏxH© â◊s~åxH© r=ÙxH© U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# âßâ◊fi`« |O^èŒOÖË^Œ∞. ZÑ¨Ê\˜H© D â◊s~°O <Õ#∞
HÍ^Œ∞, <Õ#∞ <åâ◊#~°ÇÏ≤ `«∞_ç<#·≥ Ñ¨~„° |Ç¨‡xfl Jx „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«_"» ∞Õ *Ï˝#O D *Ï˝#O HõÅQÍÅO>Ë,
nxH˜ J_»¤OQÍ L#fl q+¨μ‚„QÆOkäx ÉèËkOKåe. J#QÍ <å â◊s~°OÖ’ ˆH=ÅO uO_ç =Å¡
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. P~ÀQÆºO, J<å~ÀQÆºO á⁄O^Œ∞`ÀO^Œ<Õ TÇ¨Ï#∂ <å â◊s~°O JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#k
ÖËHõ qHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ#n J<Õ ÉèÏ=##∂ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ <å‰õΩ =ã¨∞Î<åflÜ«∞<Õ PÖ’K«##∂ ÉèËkOz,
â◊s~°O xÅ|_»_®xH˜ J~Ú^Œ∞HÀâßÅ∞<åflÜ«∞h, P`«‡ D J~ÚkO\˜H© Jf`«=∞h, ã¨∞Y
^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ Hõ~°‡#∞ |\ì̃ â◊s~åxˆH `«Ñ¨Ê, P`«‡‰õΩ JO@=h QÆ∞iÎOz xifiHÍ~°OQÍ LO_»_»O.
q+¨μ‚„QÆOkä ÉèË^Œ#O =Å¡ r=ÙxH˜ "Õ^Œ# `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. =ã¨∞Î "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO #tã¨∞ÎOk.â◊s~°O`À
áê@∞ P`«‡#∞ P^è•ºu‡HõÉèÏ=#`À ZÖÏ áÈ+≤OKåÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. D Ñ¨xx KÕ¿ãk J=∞‡"å~°∞
=∂„`«"Õ∞#x ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°úO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
"≥#∞fl<˘Ñ≤Ê Hõey#"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Z_»=∞ J~°KÕuÖ’
#∞=ÙfiÅ#∂<≥ áÈã¨∞H˘x^•xx ‰õΩ_çKÕu`À HõÑ≤Ê, [ÑÖ Ñ¨Ó~°ÎÜ«∂ºHõ "≥#∞fl‰õΩ ~åã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë
<˘Ñ≤Ê `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. D =∞O„`«O gÅ∞#flÑ¨Ù_»ÖÏ¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∂#ã≤HÍ#O^ŒO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
103. FO P*Ï˝KH„« ÍO`«~åà◊™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
=∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ +¨@Û„HÍÅ∞(P~°∞) L<åflÜ«∞x =∞#O K≥Ñ¨CH˘<åflO. "å\˜Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k
=¸ÖÏ^è•~°O. Wk QÆ∞~°∞™ê÷<åxH˜ Ô~O_»∞ JOQÆ∞àÏÅ ÃÑ·# LO@∞Ok. WHõ ™êfikèëêª#O
eOQÆ™ê÷#OÖ’ LO@∞Ok. =∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°HõO ÉÁ_»∞¤ ^ŒQÆæ~° LO@∞Ok. qâ◊√^ŒúO HõO~î°™ê÷#OÖ’
LO@∞Ok. P*Ï˝K«„HõO – Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞Å =∞^èŒºÖ’ LO@∞Ok.Wk Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞‡Å =∞^èŒº Ô~O_»∞
^ŒàÏÅ∞ (ˆ~‰õΩÅ∞) Hõey# `å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=Ù PHÍ~°OÖ’ LO@∞Ok. Wk P*Ï˝Ñ¨~°∞_≥·# N
QÆ∞~°∞™ê÷#O.QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOK«=Åã≤Ok D P*Ï˝K„« HõOÖ’<Õ. P*Ï˝K„« HõO =∞^èºŒ Ö’ J=∞‡"å~°∞
H˘Å∞"≥· LO^Œx D =∞O„`å~°úO. U Ñ¨xÔH·<å UHÍ„QÆ`«=ÚYºO. =∂#=ÙÅ =∞#ã¨∞û K«OK«ÅO.
^Õxg∞^• Z‰õΩ¯=¿ãÑ¨Ù xÅ=^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH Hõc~ü^•ã¨∞ ''=∂ÖÏ `À Hõ~ü"Õ∞ Ñ¶≤Ô~· =ÚY=∂Ç≤Ï,

=∞#∞"å `À ^Œãπ kâò Ñ¶≤Ô~·, Ü«∞ÇπÏ`À ã¨∞q∞~°<£ <åÇ≤Ï—— JO\Ï_»∞. KÕuÖ’ [Ñ¨=∂Å
u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ LO@∞Ok.<À\’¡ <åÅ∞Hõ ~å=∂ ~å=∂ Jx [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î<Õ LO@∞Ok. =∞#ã¨∞û
=∂„`«O D Ô~O\˜ g∞^•HÍHõ, ^Œâ◊kâ◊ÖÏ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ LO@∞Ok. W^ÕO ã¨‡~°} JO\Ï_»∞.
U Ñ¨xg∞^• z`åÎxfl xÅÑ¨ÖËHõáÈ=_»"Õ∞ „Éèí+¨ª`«‰õΩ =¸ÅHÍ~°}O. J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞<À
x„QÆÇ¨ÏO`À ‰õÄ_ç# UHÍ„QÆ`« =Å¡ *Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. J*Ï˝#"Õ∞ P*Ï˝K«„HÍO`« ~åà◊ã¨÷.
W^≥ÖÏ Åaèã¨∞ÎO^À âß„™êÎÅ∞ K≥áêÊ~Ú. â◊s~°Og∞^Œ „Ñü rqH© ^Œ∞~°aè=∂#O LO@∞Ok.
^•xx q_çz,ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞=Ù áê^•Å∞Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x q#Ü«∞O`À ¿ãq¿ãÎ ^Œ∞~°aè=∂#O áÈ`«∞Ok.
Jaè=∂#~°Ç≤Ï`«∞xH˜ QÆ∞}ÏkèHõºO `«yæ, x~°∞æ} K≥·`«#ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. Jk ÅaèOKÕ KÀ@∞
P*Ï˝K«„HõO. P K«„HõOÖ’ LO_Õk QÆ∞~°∞"Õ. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åˆ~ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù. QÆ∞~°∞"Õ J=∞‡"å~°∞.D
W^ŒÌiH© ÉèË^ŒO áê\ÕK«x"å_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞. ÉèË^•xfl áê\ÕKÕ"å_»∞ "Õ~Ú [#‡Å∞ ‰õΩHõ¯QÍ
Ñ¨Ù_»`å_»∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨*Ë¿ãk P*Ï˝K«„HÍO`«~åà◊ã¨÷.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ=∞Ok UHÍ„QÆ`«#∞ HÀ~°∞H˘O@∞O\Ï~°∞. "å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl „Ñü
QÆ∞~°∞"å~°O 108™ê~°∞¡ KÕ=∞Ou Ñ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î [Ñ≤¿ãÎ u~°∞QÆ∞ ÖËx UHÍ„QÆ`«
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. áÈ\© Ñ¨sHõΔÅ‰õΩ Wk KåÖÏ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆO. *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ ÃÑ~°QÆ_®xH˜ â◊√„Hõ"å~°OD
=∞O„`«O 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åiH˜ fÑ≤x x"ÕkOKåe.
104. FO ~°∞^„ Q„Œ OÆ kä qÉèkË <≥º· #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ~°∞„^Œ„QÆOkäx ÉèËkOKÕk. HÍ~°}^ÕÇ¨ÏO <Õ#∞ J<Õ ÉèÏ=O`À LO_»_»"Õ∞
~°∞„^Œ„QÆOkä. =∞x+≤H˜ =¸_»∞â◊s~åÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. 1. ã¨∂÷Å^ÕÇ¨ÏO 2. ã¨∂HõΔ ‡^ÕÇ¨ÏO 3.
HÍ~°}^ÕÇ¨ÏO. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ |$O^•=#OÖ’ ^Œ∂_»Å#∞ HÍã¨∂Î JÑ¶¨Ú_»∞ J<Õ ~åHõΔã¨∞_çx
K«OÑ≤, "å_»∞ „q∞OQÆ_»O =Å¡, "å_ç Hõ_»∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ L_çH˜áÈ~Ú K«zÛ# P=Ù^Œ∂_»Å#∞, QÀáêÅ
ÉÏÅ∞~°#∞ K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ`À „|uHÕKå_»∞. Wk K«∂z# „|Ç¨Ï‡ Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ~Ú, „|Ç¨Ï‡<≥·# <Õ#∞
`«Ñ¨Ê Z=~°∂ ã¨$+≤ì KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞ QÆ^•! D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ gix ZÖÏ „|uHÕKå_»x ÉèÏqOz,
J`«xx Ñ¨sH˜ΔOKåÅ<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À QÀ=`åûÅ#∞ QÀÑ¨ÉÏÅ∞~°#∞ XHõ H˘O_»QÆ∞Ç¨ÏÖ’ ^•z
x„^ŒÖ’ =ÚOKå_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ Hõ$+¨μ‚_»∞, `å<Õ `«# =∞Ç¨=∞Ç≤Ï=∞`À Zxfl ^Œ∂_»Å∞ =∂Ü«∞
=∞Ü«∂ºÜ≥∂ Jxfl ^Œ∂_»Å∞QÍ, ZO^Œ~°∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ J^Œ$â◊√ºÅÜ«∂º~À JO^Œ~°∞ ÉÏÅ∞~°∞QÍ
=∂i XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO "åi ‰õΩ@∞O|ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ`À QÆ_çÑ≤, „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ Hõ#∞qÑ¨C KÕã≤,
„|Ç¨Ï‡ uiy Ñ≤Åb¡ fl, ^Œ∂_»bfl `«#HõÑÊ¨ yOK«QÍ<Õ `å#∞ ^èiŒ Oz# ~°∂áêÅ∞ LÑ¨ãO¨ Ç¨ÏiOKå_»∞.
WÖÏ U^≥·<å „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨xHÀãÖ ^èŒiOKÕ ~°∂áêÅ#∞ HÍ~°}^ÕÇ¨ÅO\Ï~°∞. H˘xfl Ñ¨#∞Å
HÀãÖ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$uh â◊s~åxfl `å`å¯eHõOQÍ =∂~°∞ÛHÀ=_»"Õ∞ HÍ~°} ^ÕÇ¨ÏO

Jx ‰õÄ_® K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. HÍh D HÍ~°}^ÕÇ¨ÏO `å#∞HÍ_»∞ HÍxk B#x „Éèíq∞OK«_»"Õ∞
~°∞„^Œ„QÆOkä D „Éè=í ∞#∞ ÉèkË Oz `å<≥=~À `«#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞*ˇ¿ÑÊ q*Ï˝#ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}Ü
˜ ∞Õ ~°∞„^Œ„QÆOkä
qÉèËkx J~Ú# J=∞‡"å~°∞. `«#Ö’ L#fl â◊H˜Î `«#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞ˆH KåÖÏ=∞Ok rq`«OÖ’
ÃÑ·H˜ ~åÖËHõ J}yáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ nHõΔQÍ L#fl T~°∞ =^ŒÅ‰õΩO_®, J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\Ïxfl
Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, 108 `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, PY~°∞ ~ÀA# =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ
J#flOÃÑ_ç`Õ, `«# â◊HÎ̃ `«#‰õΩ `≥eã≤ U ~°OQÆOÖ’ ÃÑ·H˜ ~åQÆÅ_À P ~°OQÍxfl QÆ∞iÎOz,
„Ñ¨"ÕtOz JO^Œ∞Ö’ ~å}˜™êÎ_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞. ~å[H©Ü«∞~°OQÆOÖ’ ÉÏQÍ ~å}ÕKåÅ#∞ H˘<Õ
"å~°∞, `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ KÕ=∞Ou Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ó[KÕ¿ãÎ =∞Ozk. "≥·^Œº~°OQÆOÖ’
~å}ÕKåÅO>Ë 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ Láêã¨# KÕã≤ PY~°∞~ÀA =∞Oz =„™êÎÅ#∞ ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞=ÙÅ‰õΩ
^•#OKÕÜ«∂e. D =∞O„`«O gÅ∞#flÑ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óYO `˘Åy P#O^ŒO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
105. FO ã¨ÇÏ¨ ™„ ê~åO|∞*Ï~°∂_è®Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
[QÆ<å‡`« k=ºâ◊HÎ̃`À ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Ñ¨^•‡xfl KÕ~°∞H˘x JHõ¯_» LÑ¨âßOu á⁄O^Œ∞ `«∞Ok.
t~°ã¨∞û#‰õΩ T~°úºÉèÏQÆOÖ’, „|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^è•xH˜ „HÕk ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Ñ¨^Œ‡O LO@∞Ok.ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°O
J#QÍ "Õ~Úˆ~‰õΩÅ∞ Hõey#k. J=∞‡ ^•xx á⁄Ok#k Jx ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°÷O. D HÍÅO
ZÑ¨C_»∞ P~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿO^À, D K«~åK«~°[QÆ`«∞ÎÅ∞ U<å_»∞ ã¨$+≤ìOÑ¨|_ç, =$kúK≥Ok „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«
~°∂ÑÖ ^èŒiOKåÜ≥∂, WOÔH<åflà◊√§ D <å@HõO ™êQÆ∞`«∞O^À Z=iH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. J#O`«
qâıëêÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# D ã¨$+≤ìx QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ <Õ<≥=~°∞ J<Õ „Ñ¨â◊fl‰õΩ
ã¨=∂^è•<åxfl J<Õfi+≤OKåe. ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Ñ¨^Œ‡O JO>Ë ˆH=ÅO "Õ~Úˆ~‰õΩÅ `å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=Ù
Jx =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍHõ, Ü≥∂QÆ ÑïÉèÏ+¨Ö’,J#O`«HÍÅK«„HõO Jx J~°÷O.J=∞‡"å~°∞ D J#O`«
HÍÅ K«„HõOÖ’ LO_Õ â◊H˜Î Hõ#∞Hõ, ^•xx á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ J#QÍ ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Ñ¨^Œ‡^è•º<åxfl
™êyOKÕ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO KÕ¿ãÎ ZO`À H˘O`« ã¨$+≤ìqâı+Ö J~°÷=∞ø`«∞Ok. ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ ã¨$+≤ì
qÖÏãÖ, [QÆ<å‡`«‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ̂~ WOÔH=iH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ã¨$+≤ì ã≤÷u ÅÜ«∞HÍ~°‰õΩÖˇ·# „u=¸~°∞ÎÖË
D q+¨Ü«∞O J~°÷O QÍHõ `«Å„HÕ^Œ∞Öˇ· áÈÜ«∂~°x ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞#flk.K«~åK«~°
[QÆ`«∞ÎÅhfl [Å „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞OÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈ~Ú#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù =∞é˜] P‰õΩÃÑ· z#fl
Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞QÍ LO_»QÍ, PÜ«∞##∞, x~å^è•~°"≥∞ÿ# PHÍâ◊OÖ’ TÜ«∞Å TÑ≤#@∞¡QÍ TÑ≤,P
`«e¡ ™êHÕ^Œx, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ, PÜ«∞<Õ „|Ç¨Ï‡~°∞„^Œ∞Å‰õΩ K≥Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞. P `«~°∞"å`« J=∞‡ `«#
ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Ñ¨^Œ‡OÖ’ KÕi `«##∞ ã¨~°fiâ◊HÎ̃=∞O`«∞_çx KÕã≤O^Œx, JO^Œ∞=Å¡ `å#∞ JO^ŒiHõO>ˇ
L#fl`«∞_ç#Ü«∂ºh JO\Ï_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`«O ã¨~Àfi`«¯ $+ì̈O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, L^Œ~Úã¨∞Î#fl ã¨∂~°∞ºxÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÅ|_ç,
=¸_»∞=∂~°∞¡ hà◊√§ J~°…ºOQÍ q_çzÃÑ\ì̃, 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Q˘Ñ¨Ê *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
Ñ¨sHΔÍã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤Oz "≥_ç`Õ Ñ¨sHõΔÅ∞ ÉÏQÍ ~åÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. Ü≥∂QÆ
™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ∞ ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Ç¨â◊H˜Î=O`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞. rq`«OÖ’ U^≥·<å q+¨=∞ ã¨=∞ã¨º
Z^Œ∞Ô~·#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ^Œ~åƒùã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ã¨=∞ã¨º W>Ëì Ñïëê¯~°O J=Ù`«∞Ok.
106. FO ã¨∞^è•™ê~åaè =i¬}ÿ̌º #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÅO KÕ~°∞H˘<åflHõ JHõ¯_» #∞O_ç J=∞$`«^è•~°#∞ Z_» `≥iÑ≤
ÖË‰õΩO_® =i¬ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞$`«=Ú JO>Ë #tOz#k. J=∞$`«O JO>Ë #tOK«xk. #tOK«_»O
J<Õk „ÉèÏOu. q∞^èŒº x*ÏxH˜ K«KÕÛ"å_»∞ Z=_»∞ J<Õ Ñ¨^•xH˜ <Õ#∞ JO@∞<åfl=Ú QÍx,
<Õ#∞ J<Õk Z=~°∞? Jx „Ñ¨tflOK«∞H˘O>Ë â◊s~°=∂? P`å‡? Jx =∞m§ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO HõÅ∞QÆ∞
`«∞Ok. â◊s~°O J<Õk ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ#∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, uiy ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈ`ÀOk
HÍ|\ì̃ Jk ‰õÄ_® #tOKÕ^Õg∞ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞i â◊s~°O JO>Ë<Õ #tOKÕk Hõ^• Jx J#∞=∂#O
~å=K«∞Û. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë â◊s~åxH˜ x~°fiK«#O – j~°º`Õ Wu â◊s~°"£∞. J#QÍ #tOzáÈÜÕ∞^Õ.
WHõ¯_Õ LOk ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºO. WO`«HÍÅO =∞#O K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl PHÍ~°O h‰õΩ HõxÑ≤OK«_»O ÖË^Œ∞
`«Ñ¨Ê P PHÍ~°OQÍ ~°∂Ñ¨Ùk^Œ∞ÌH˘#fl ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ∞ ZHõ¯_çH© "≥à◊§=Ù. P`«‡ ^ÕÇ¨xfl q_çz
ÃÑ@ìQÍ<Õ =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ L#fl Éèí∂q∞, [ÅO, Jyfl, "åÜ«Ú=Ù PHÍâ◊O J#|_Õ J~Ú^Œ∂
"åx "åx ã¨fi™ê÷<åÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~Ú. HÍ|\ì̃ â◊s~åxH˜ ‰õÄ_® <åâ◊#O ÖË^Œ∞ Jx J~°÷O
J~ÚºOk. WHõ #tOKÕk P`å‡– JO>Ë Jn HÍ^Œ∞, "Õ^•Å∞ LÑ¨x+¨`«∞ÎÅ∂ P`«‡#∞
<åâ◊#O ÖËxqQÍ x~°∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. <≥·#O zèO^ŒO„uâ◊„™êÎ}˜, <≥·#O^ŒÇ¨Ïu áê=Hõó,#K≥·#O
ˆH¡_»Ü«∞O`åºáÈ, #â’+¨Ü«∞u=∂~°∞`«ó P`«‡#∞ PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ =ÚHõ¯Å∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ù. Jyfl
`«QÆ∞ÅÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞. h~°∞ `«_»Ñ¨ÖË^Œ∞. QÍe ZO_»QÆ@ìÖË^Œ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ P`«‡ ‰õÄ_® <åâ◊#OÖËx^Õ.
WHõ =∞$`«=∞#QÍ WHõ¯_» JO`«~å~°÷O Uq∞@O>Ë =∂#=Ù_çH˜, â◊s~°O, P`«‡"Õ~°<Õ *Ï˝#O
ÖËHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ P Ô~O_»∂ XHõ>Ë Jx ÉèÏqOz, JxflO\˜H© <Õ#∞ Jx „ÉèÏOu á⁄Ok
`«^•Ìfi~å ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. D „ÉèÏOux `˘ÅyOz, r=Ù_çx `«# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
fã¨∞H˘x, =∞~°ÖÏ W@∞=O\˜q ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ J=∞$`«^è•~°Å#∞
=i¬OKÕk Jx D =∞O„`«O =∞#‰õΩ q=i™ÈÎOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO :
D =∞O„`«O r=#∞‡‰õΩÎ_çx KÕ¿ã =∞O„`«O „|u‰õΩO_»QÍ=KÕÛ J<ÕHõ JãÖ`«$Ñ¨ÙÎÅ#∞
^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∂ `˘ÅyOKÕ =∞O„`«O Z=Ô~·<å *ˇ·Å∞áêÖˇ·# "åix |Ü«∞@‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_®xH˜
41 ~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# ^Œ~åƒùã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx, D =∞O„`åxfl UHÍO`«

ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ"å~°∞ q=Ú‰õΩÎÖ∫`å~°∞. P =ºHÎ̃ QÀ„`«<å=∂Å#∞ „áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ K≥Ñ≤Ê [ÑÖ
JÜ«∂ºHõ Zé]xÑ¨ÓÅ∞, h~°∞ HõeÑ≤ =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ Ñ¨à‹§OÖ’, Z=iHÀãÖ [Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl"≥∂
J`«x ¿Ñ~°∞K≥Ñ≤Ê q_çzÃÑ\Ïìe. WHõ f„=^Œ∞óYOÖ’ L#fl"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óYO `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok.
107. FO `«\Å˜ `¡ å ã¨=∞~°∞K≥º· #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÅOÖ’ ZÖÏ LO@∞O^À D =∞O„`«OÖ’ q=iOKå~°∞.
`«\ ˜Å¡`« J#QÍ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨Ù fÔQ. J=∞‡ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙfQÆ`À ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# HÍOu`À „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞ÎOk.
H˘xfl HÀ@¡ ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕã≤# "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åi ^Œ~°≈#O JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ
ÅaèOK«^Œ∞. HÍh `«##∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À H˘ÖËÛ"åiH˜ =∂„`«O J=∞‡ ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∂Î<Õ LO@∞Ok.
"≥∞~°∞Ñ¨Ù XHõ¯ HõΔ}OÖ’ =∂Ü«∞=∞ø`«∞Ok. P =∂„`åxˆH Hõà◊√§ q∞~°∞q∞@∞¡ Q˘Å∞Ê`å~Ú.
„áê~°OÉèÏ=ã¨÷Ö’ L#fl ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ D "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙHÍOux K«∂™êÎ_»∞. P J#∞Éèí∂u`À
WOHÍ WOHÍ ™ê^èŒ# KÕÜ«∞QÍ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ J=∞‡ ã¨xflkèH˜ KÕ~°`å_»∞. J#QÍ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k
HõΔ}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ# P#O^ŒO. Jk J*Ï˝#ã≤÷u. Ô~O_»=k âßâ◊fi`å#O^ŒO W^Õ *Ï˝#ã≤÷u. J=∞‡"å~°∞
J*Ï˝#O #∞O_ç rqx *Ï˝<åxH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩx "≥àı§ Ñ¨~°=∞ ™ê^èŒ#O Jx D =∞O„`«x QÆ∂_è®~°úO.
WHõ "Õ^Œ „Ñ¨ã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ# =∞O„`«Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊOÖ’ ''q^Œ∞ºÖË¡MË= ÉèÏã¨fi~å——Jx hÅ"Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞O =∞^èŒºÖ’
"≥∞~°∞Ñ¨Ù fQÆÖÏ L#flk Jx nxJ~°÷O. Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ J#QÍ N=∂`« h"å~° ^è•#ºO H˘ã¨ÖÏQÍ
"≥∞~°∞ã¨∞Î#fl Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨ÙÑ¨K«Ûx *’ºu =∞^èŒºÖ’ =º=ã≤ú`«Ü≥ÿ∞ LOk. J#QÍ ZO`«\ ˜ ã¨∂HõΔ ‡ã¨fi~°∂
Ñ≤}˜Ü≥∂ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. J}∞=Ù HõO>Ë J}∞=Ù =∞Ç¨Ï`«∞Î HõO>Ë =∞Ç¨Ï`«∞Î WO`« ã¨∂HõΔ ‡
ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤x HÀ\˜ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ HÍO`«∞Å`À "≥ey áÈ`«∞O@∞Ok.JO^Œ∞Ö’#∂ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙfQÆ HÍOu
LOk. "≥~°ã≤ ã¨~°fiâ◊HÎ̃ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜, HÍOu ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜, J=∞$`åxfl =i¬OKÕ "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞O – WÖÏ
K≥Ñ¨C‰õΩO@∂ áÈ`Õ J=∞‡ JYO_»â◊H˜ÎH˜ JO`«OÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ J<ÕHõ
„Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ#∞ JOkã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
*Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ÖËx"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°O áê@∞ H˘OK≥O P=ÙáêÅ∞
J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"Õkã¨∂Î P P=ÙáêÅ∞ „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ `åy`Õ J^Œ∞ƒù`« *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊H˜Î Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
J=ã¨~åxfl |\˜ì [Ñ¨ãÖYº#∞, 27,54,108QÍ xˆ~ÌtOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ™ê\˜ =∞#∞+¨μºÅ#∞
J~°úO KÕã¨∞HÀÖËHõ JO^Œi`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. D =∞O„`åxfl „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ "åi`À ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO‰õΩki "åi =Å¡ J<ÕHõ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂Å∞ á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ gÅ∞#flO`« KÕ¿ãÎ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ SHõ=∞`«ºO`À LO\Ï~°∞. „Ñ¨Hõ¯
Wà◊§"åi =Å¡ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞Ñ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ 41 ~ÀAÅÖ’

"åi`À =KÕÛ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅxfl `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. x`«ºO D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ Jxfl
Ñ¨#∞Å∂ J=Ù`å~Ú.
108. FO +¨@Û„HÀÑï ãÖã≤`÷ åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
+¨@Û„Hõ=ÚÅ‰õΩÃÑ·#, „|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^è•xH˜ kQÆ∞=# J=∞‡"å~°∞ x=ã≤ã¨∞ÎOk. P~°∞ K«„HÍÅ‰õΩ
ÃÑ·# J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨`Õ[ã¨∞û`À LO@∞O^Œx LÑ¨x+¨`«∞ÎÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~Ú. =¸ÖÏ^è•~°,
™êfikèëêª#, =∞}˜Ñ¨Ó~°,J<åÇ¨Ï`«, qâ◊√^Œú,P*Ï˝K«„HÍÅÖ’ L#fl J=∞‡"å~°∞ ÑïÑ¨Ó~°‚ â◊HÎ̃`À
LO_»^Œx, JHõ¯_»∞#flÑ¨Ê\˜ â◊H˜Î KåÖÏ ã¨fiÅÊ=∞x JHõ¯_» L#flÑ¨C_»∞ P `«e¡x K«∂_»_»O
‰õÄ_® Hõ+ì̈=∞h J#QÍ JHõ¯_» ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚^Œ~°≈#O W=fi^Œh, ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Hõ=∞ÅOÖ’ LO>Ë<Õ
ãÖÑ¨Ó~å‚#∞Éèí∂uh, ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚~°∂Ñ¨^Œ~°≈<åhfl Wã¨∞ÎO^Œh JÖÏO\˜ â◊HÎ̃ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"Õ∞ +¨@Û„HÀÑï
ãÖã≤÷`« Jx `«O„`«âßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.U^≥·<å XHõ q+¨Ü«∞O ÃÑ·#HÍh, ÖËHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù ÃÑ·#HÍh
Z‰õΩ¯= ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ\ì̃, ^•x<Õ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ^è•ºxã¨∂Î LO>Ë, ^•x=Å¡ P =ã¨∞Î=ÙÃÑ· ãÖQÆO ÖËHõ
¿ãflÇ¨ÏO U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.ãÖQÆO=Å¡ ^•xx á⁄O^•Å<Õ HÀiHõ =ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ=∞O=Å¡ „HÀ^èŒO
U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. J#QÍ P =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ á⁄O^•Å<Õ HÀiHõ f~°HõáÈ=_»O`À U~°Ê_ç# ÉÏ^èŒ ÖËHõ
Jã¨ÇÏ¨ #O „HÀ^èOŒ QÍ Ñï}q∞ã¨∞OÎ ^Œ#fl=∂@. „HÀ^èOŒ =Å¡ ã¨"∂≥ ‡Ç¨ÏO,ã¨"∂≥ ‡Ç¨ÏO =Å¡ *Ï˝ÑH¨ âõ H◊ Î˜
#tOK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. WOHõ D ^≥|ƒ`À rqH˜ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. D PiO\˜x
J#QÍ =ã¨∞Î^è•º#O, ãÖQÆO, HÍ=∞O, „HÀ^èŒO, ã¨"≥∂‡Ç¨ÏO, ã¨‡ $u q„Éèí=∞O J<Õ PiO\˜x
<åâ◊#O KÕã≤, =∂#=Ù_çx J^Œ∞ƒù`« `Õ[âß≈euQÍfiÛk^ÕÌk J=∞‡"å~°∞. +¨@Û„HÀÑï ãÖã≤÷`å
J#QÍ ÃÑ·# K≥Ñ≤Ê# P~°∞ J=ã¨÷Å∞ ^•\˜ÃÑ·# LO_Õk Jx JO`«~å~°úO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
W@∞=O\˜ `«e¡x J+ì̈q∞, #=q∞, K«`«∞~°Ìj u^äŒ∞ÅÖ’ Láêã≤¿ãÎ J#O`« Ñ¶ë`åÅ∞
Åaè™êÎ~Ú. Zé]x, Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨K«Ûx, `≥Å¡x – D =¸_»∞~°OQÆ∞Å Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ#∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯~°HÍxH˜
108 K˘Ñ¨C# ã≤^ŒúOKÕã¨∞H˘x, J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\Ïxfl =ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÑ@ìH˘x ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl =¸_»∞
u^äŒ∞ÅÖ’ 324 ™ê~°∞¡ ÃÑ· =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix D Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, Ñ¨ÙeÇ¨ÏŸ~°,
áêÜ«∞ãÖ x"ÕkOz# "åiH˜ 40 ~ÀAÅÖ’ =∞OzL^ÀºQÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ^•i„^ŒºO `˘Åy
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ ÅaèOK«_®xH˜ 6 <≥ÅÅáê@∞ „Ñü J+¨ìg∞, #=g∞, K«`«∞~°Ìj, (â◊√Hõ¡, Hõ$+¨‚
Ñ¨HΔÍÅ∞) u^äŒ∞ÅÖ’ W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. JYO_»ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. Ü≥∂QÍÉèÏºãÖ
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Jã¨Å∞ ã≤ã¨Öˇ·# Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å=Ù`å~°∞.
109. FO =∞Ç¨ãÔ̈HºÎ· #=∞ó

=∞OQÆà◊Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂Å<Õ Pã¨HÎ̃x =∞Ç¨ã¨HÎ̃ JO\Ï~°∞. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_çx Dâ◊fi~°∞
_»h, J=∞‡"åix â◊HÎ̃ Jh =∞O„`«âßGO ¿Ñ~˘¯O\’Ok. t=â◊‰õΩÎ HõÅ~ÚHõ#∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞Ç¨ã¨HÎ̃
J<Õ JO\Ï~°∞. H˘xfl KÀ@¡ ''=∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃—— Jx ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∞<åfl~°∞ HÍh, WHõ¯_» =∞Ç¨ã¨HÎ̃ Jx
=∂„`«"Õ∞ J<åe. â◊HÎ̃ `«~åfi`« "Õ̂~ <å=∂ÅÖ’ =ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞Ç¨ J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ ã¨~°fiÖ’HÍÅÖ’
"åºÑ≤OKÕ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# Jyfl`Õ[ã¨∞û J<Õ J~°÷O LOk. =∞Ç¨ã¨HÎ̃ó J#QÍ ã¨~°fi„`å "åºÑ≤OKÕ
*’ºuó ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Jx J~°÷O. [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ =¸ÅO h~°∞,"Õ^•ÅÖ’ ''J¿Ñ=ã¨ã¨~å˚^Ò—— Jx
LOk. Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ h\˜x ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞ Jx nx J~°÷O. K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å
[ÅO =∞^èŒºÖ’LOk. [ÅOg∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LOk.J=∞‡"å~°∞ x=ã≤OKÕn ã¨=Ú„^Œ"Õ∞. N
=∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù LO_Õn, „|Ç¨Ï‡ LO_Õn ã¨=Ú„^Œ=∞^èŒº"Õ∞. WHõ Éèí∂q∞ K«∞@∂ì L#fln ã¨=Ú„^Œ"Õ∞.
Éèí∂q∞Ö’ L#fln [Å"Õ∞.=∞$}‡Ü«∂Öˇ·# =∞#â◊s~åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® [Å=∞Ü«∂Å∞.â◊s~°OÖ’
h~°∞ `«yæ`Õ, WHõ â◊s~°"Õ∞ LO_»^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ h\˜x r=#O Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. D h\˜x
`«#Ö’ LOK«∞H˘x, `å#∞ h\˜Ö’ LO\Ï_»∞ HÍ|>Ëì N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞
JO\Ï~°∞. <å~°=ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ h~°∞ PÜ«∞#O JO>Ë x"åãÖ – <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ J#QÍ
h~°∞, `«# x"åãÖQÍ KÕã≤H˘#fl"å_»∞ Jx J~°÷O.P <å~åÜ«∞} ~°∂ÑÖ`À Ö’HÍÅ#∞ áÈ+≤OKÕ
Pã¨HÎ̃ Hõey#^Œ=fi_»O =Å¡ J=∞‡"åix =∞Ç¨ã¨HÎ̃ó JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D <å=∞O Éèí∂Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å‰õΩ KåÖÏ LÑ¨Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ#k. =º=™êÜ«∞O KÕ¿ã Ô~·`«∞Å∞,
á⁄ÖÏÅ‰õΩ h~°∞ ÖËHõ, =~å¬Å∞ ÖËHõ, Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù[ÖÏÅ∞ WOH˜áÈ~Ú „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«O KåÖÏ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞
Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. =¸_»∞~ÀAÅ áê@∞, (J+ì̈q∞, #=q∞, ^Œâ◊q∞ u^äŒ∞ÅÖ’) =~°∞ã¨QÍ É’~°∞
"Õã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ XHõ ~åuxÃÑ\ì̃ ^•xg∞^Œ J=∞‡"åix xÅÉˇ\ ì̃ Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù, ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Å`À
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã∂¨ Î Ñ¨ÓlOz, PY~°∞# U ~ÀAHÍ~ÀA =¸_»∞
x=∞‡HÍÜ«∞Å∞ J=∞‡ ^ŒQÆæ~° ÃÑ\˜ì, XHõ H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞ H˘\˜ì Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ P ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ K«Hõ¯x
[Å^è•~° Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu K≥áêÊ_»∞. U Ñ¨xg∞^Œ ^è•ºã¨ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ ~ÀE
Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ UHÍ„QÆ`« Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ L`åûÇ¨ÏO,FÑ≤Hõ
ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ XHõ QÍ¡ã¨∞ h~°∞ KÕu`À Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x, D =∞O„`åxfl Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤Oz,
P h~°∞ `åy`Õ h~°ãÖ =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞=∞ø`«∞Ok.
110. FO ‰õΩO_»e<≥º· #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ‰õΩO_»eh J<Õ â◊H˜Î~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ LO@∞Ok. ‰õΩO_»ÖÏÅ∞
HõÅk ‰õΩO_»ex. ‰õΩO_»ÅO J#QÍ K«∞@ì. J#QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =¸ÖÏ^è•~°K«„HõOÖ’ QÆ∞O„_»OQÍ
LO_ç, =¸_»∞#fl~° K«∞@ìÅ∞ K«∞@∞ìH˘x, `ÀHõ#∞ <À@HõizÑ¨@∞ìH˘x Ñ¨_»∞H˘x =∞Oz QÍ_è»x„^Œ
áÈ`«∞#fl áê=ÚÖÏQÍ LO_Õ â◊H˜Îã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜. ã¨∞+¨μ=∂fl <å_ç =∞^èŒºÖ’ =∂Ü«∂j~°¬OÃÑ·

LO@∞Ok Wk. WO^Œ∞Ö’#∞Oz =KÕÛ ^èŒfix áê=Ú |∞ã¨ÖÏQÍ LO@∞Ok. K≥=ÙÅ∞ QÆ\ ì̃QÍ
=¸ã¨∞H˘#flÑ¨C_»∞ P â◊ÉÏÌxfl q#QÆey`Õ j„Ñ¶¨∞OÖ’ =∞~°}O `«Ñ¨Ê^Œx =∂~°¯O_ÕÜ«∞
Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ JÅ~À¯áêMÏº#OÖ’ LOk. =∞#ã¨∞ûx rqOÑ¨*Ëã¨∂Î Ñ¨Ù~°º+ì̈HõO J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À
K«Hõ¯x ãÖÑÖy Ñ¨ÓÅ"åã¨#`À LO_Õ XHõ k=ºâ◊HÎ̃ ‰õΩO_»eh Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç LOk. WHõ
^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ <åÅ∞æ^•~°∞Å HõÅ~ÚHõ ÖËHõ =ÚHÀ¯}ÏHÍ~°Ñ¨Ù ÉÏ@ J~Ú# â◊$OQÍ@Hõ
~°∂ÑÖ HõeyOk ‰õΩO_»eh Jx ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞_»∞. SO, H©¡O, ™œó J<Õ c*ÏÖË P
=ÚHÀ¯}ÏÅh, J"Õ Hõe¿ãÎ ‰õΩO_»ex Jx ÖË^•, WKåÛùâ◊HÎ̃, „H˜Ü«∂â◊‰õΩÎÅ ‰õΩÅ~ÚHõÖË ‰õΩO_»ex
Jx Ü≥∂yh Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ K≥áêÊ~°∞. nxH˜ =∞~˘Hõ ¿Ñ~°∞ "åQÆƒù= ‰õÄ@O. Ü≥∂QÆ âß„™êÎÅÖ’
‰õΩO_»eh QÆ∂iÛ qz„`«"≥∞ÿ# x~°fiK«#O LOk. =∞# =Ú‰õΩ¯ ~°O„^è•Ö’¡x Z_»=∞ ‰õΩ_»∞ÅÖ’,
W_® Ñ≤OQÆà◊ J#|_Õ Ô~O_»∞ <å_»∞Å∞<åfl~Ú. Wq Ô~O_»∂ XHõ^•<˘flHõ\ ˜ ÃÑ#"Õã¨∞H˘x
LO\Ï~Ú. D Ô~O_çO\˜H˜ =∞^èŒºÖ’ ã¨∞+¨μ=∂fl J#|_Õ <å_ç LO@∞Ok. D <å_çH˜ =∞^èŒºÖ’
L#fl â◊H˜Îx ‰õΩO_»ex JO\Ï~°x Ü≥∂QÆâßG x~°fiK«#O. r=â◊H˜Îó ‰õΩO_»ÖÏMÏº– J#QÍ
r=â◊HÎ̃x ‰õΩO_»ex JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=∞# â◊s~°OÖ’x „áê}O nx=ÖË¡ xÅ|_»∞`«∞Ok. nxx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«QÆey`Õ Ü≥∂y
J=Ù`å_»∞ r=Ù_»∞. HõΔÜ«∞~ÀQÆO`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"åiH©, HõΔÜ«∞=Å¡ „áê}ÏáêÜ«∞ ã≤÷u =zÛ#
"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O k"Òº+¨^èŒO. H˘OK≥O x=∞‡~°ãÖÖ’ `Õ<≥ HõeÑ≤ ^•xx J=∞‡"åiH˜
x"ÕkOz D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘ ^ŒàÏÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î,
Ñ¨Ó[ Ñ¨ÓiÎ JÜ«∂ºHõ `Õ<≥ HõeÑ≤# x=∞‡~°™êxfl f~°÷OQÍ „`åQÍe. D `«O`«O`å ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ [~°QÍe. WÖÏ P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ KÕ¿ãÎ HõΔÜ«∞~ÀQÆ q=Ú‰õΩÎÖ∫`å~°x =∞O„`«âßGO
K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. "åºkè =∞s f„="≥∞ÿ "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞ KÕ`«∞ÖË`ÕÎ¿ãÎ, ~ÀE ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞, ã¨∂~åºãÎ̈=∞Ü«∞
ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ [ÑÖKÕÜ«∂e. ã¨`«Êùe`«O LO@∞Ok. ~å„u Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞
=ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ âßfiã¨HÀâßÅÖ’x PÜ«∂ãÖ `«QÆ∞æ`«∞Ok.
111. FO aã¨Ò« `«∞ `«hÜ«∞Ããº· #=∞ó
aã¨`«O`«∞ J#QÍ `å=∞~°`«∂_»∞Ö’x ^•~°O. Wk ^•~°OÖÏQÍ KåÖÏ ã¨∂HõΔ ‡OQÍ
LO@∞Ok. J=∞‡"å~°∞ â◊HÎ̃ ‰õΩO_»eh <å=∞ aã¨`«O`«∞ `«hÜ«∞ã‘. aã¨`«O`«∞ xâßâ◊√ÉèÏ,
=ÚMË# Ñ¨ÙK«ÛO ãÖQÆ$Ç¨Ïº „|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^èŒ ã¨=∞xfi`å Jx "Õ^ŒOÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç LOk. ‰õΩO_»eh
J#|_Õ XHõ k=ºâ◊HÎ̃ `å=∞~°`«∂_»∞Ö’x ^•~°OÖÏQÍ Ju ã¨∂HõΔ ‡OQÍ LO@∂ =ÚYO`À
`ÀHõx Hõ~°zÑ¨@∞ìH˘x „|Ç¨Ï‡, q+¨μ‚, ~°∞„^Œ „QÆO^äŒ∞Å#∞ KèÕkOz, ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°Hõ=∞ÖÏxfl KÕi
t=Ùx`À P#Okã¨∞ÎO@∞O^Œx D =∞O„`« ™ê~åOâ◊O. ‰õΩO_»eh â◊HÎ̃ =¸ÖÏ^è•~° K«„HõOÖ’

z#fláêÑ¨ÖÏQÍ Pq~°ƒùqOz U_»∞ã¨∂Î LO@∞O^Œh P Ñ¨ã≤áêÑ¨ U_»∞Ê áê=Ú|∞ã¨ÖÏQÍ
LO@∞O^Œx, WHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç ™êfikèëêª#O KÕi Ü«∞=fi#O á⁄Ok# ¢ã‘ÎÖÏQÍ LO@∞O^Œx,
JHõ¯_» #∞O_ç ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Hõ=∞ÅO KÕi =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞x`À Ñ¨Ù}º¢ã‘ÎÖÏQÍ LO@∞O^Œh D
"åºÑ¨Hõ =º=ã¨÷JO`å Ju ã¨∂HõΔ ‡`«O`«∞=ÙÖÏQÍ LO@∞O^Œh JO^Œ∞ˆH ^•xx aã¨`«O`«∞
`«hÜ«∞ã‘ JO\Ï~°∞. D ã¨∂HõΔ ‡`«O`«∞ „|Ç¨‡#O^•xfl JOkOKÕk Jx, âßâ◊fi`«`åfixfl,
J=∞$`« `«`åfixfl JOkã¨∞Î#fl^Œh "Õ^ŒO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. z#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ`À =KÕÛ H˘xfl
Ö’áêÅ∞ Ju ã¨∂HõΔ ‡OQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. g\˜x QÆ∞iÎOK«_®xH˜ KåÖÏ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ qxH˜_ç. ãïQÍ =∂@Å∞Ñ¨Å∞HõÖËHõáÈ=_»O, ^Œ$+≤ì ãïQÍ ÖËHõáÈ=_»O, g\˜x
`˘ÅyOKÕ =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃x aã¨`«O`«∞ `«hÜ«∞ã‘ JO\Ï~°x PÜ«Úˆ~fi^ŒO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ãïQÍ #_»HõÖËx ÖËHõ #_»Hõ PÅã¨ºOQÍ <Õ~°∞ÛH˘O@∞#fl z#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ Ñ¨K«Û Hõ~°∂Ê~°O
HõeÑ≤# "ÕÑ¨#∂<≥#∞ J=∞‡"åi áê^•Å ^ŒQÆæ~° ÃÑ\˜ì D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞
~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz# `«~°∞"å`« D #∂<≥#∞ ~ÀE =¸_»∞ Ñ¨Ó@ÖÏ HÍà◊§‰õΩ
=∞~°ú<å KÕ¿ãÎ #_»Hõ `«fi~°QÍ =ã¨∞ÎOk. K≥=ÙÅg∞^Œ KÕ`«∞Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x D =∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O,
=∞^è•ºÇ¨ÏflO, ™êÜ«∞O„`«O =¸_»∞ Ñ¨Ó@ÖÏ 27™ê~°∞¡ (XHõ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩ) [Ñ≤¿ãÎ qxH˜_ç
ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞Ok. LKåÛù~°} ãïQÍÖËx Ñ≤Å¡Å KÕ`« D =∞O„`åxfl â◊√„Hõ, Pk"å~åÅÖ’
108™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕ~Ú¿ãÎ ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ Ñ¨ÅHõ_»O =ã¨∞ÎOk. Wk x`«ºO[Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ü≥∂QÆâ◊HÎ̃ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
112. FO Éè"
í å<≥º· #=∞ó
Éèí=O P#Ü«∞fu – Éèí"åh 'Éèí=— J#QÍ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ. Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ#∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕ¿ãk J#QÍ
âßâ◊fi`« ÔH·=ÅºO WKÕÛk. Éèí=ó J#QÍ t=Ù_»∞ – PÜ«∞# Ñüfl Hõ#∞Hõ P"≥∞#∞ Éèí"åx
J<åfl~°∞. [#‡ =∞$`«∞º [~°Å‰õΩ Jf`«∞_≥·# t=Ù#‰õΩ „áê}O Hõ#∞Hõ P"≥∞ Éèí"åx J~ÚºOk.
J+ì̈=¸~°∞ÅÎ ∞ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°`¡ À t=Ù_»∞ Zxq∞k ~°∂áêÅ`À Ö’HÍxfl ~°HãΔ̃ ∞¨ OÎ \Ï_»∞.D =¸~°∞ÅÎ Ö’
XHõ =¸iÎ [Å=¸iÎ– DÜ«∞##∞ Éèí=Ù_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞. DÜ«∞# ÉèÏ~°º Lëê^ÕqÜÕ∞ Éèí"åx.
P ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#fln =∞# J=∞‡"åˆ~ WHõ 108 â◊H˜Î Ñ‘~îåÅÖ’ XHõ Ñ‘~î°O ™ê÷<Õâ◊fi~°O.
™ê÷<Õâ◊fi~°OÖ’ LO_Õ ^Õq¿Ñ~°∞ Éèí"åx. Éèí==∞O>Ë ãÖ™ê~°O. ãÖ™ê~åxfl ãÔ̈~·# =∂~°æOÖ’
#_çÑ≤, =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ"å_»∞ Éèí=Ù_»∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `À_»∞QÍ LO_ç `«# Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞
fiÛk^ÕÌ `«e¡ Éèí"åx Jx‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. HÀiHõÅ∞ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÖËxq. ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#q. Wq
ZO`«Ö’ LO_®Ö’ JO`«Ö’ LO>Ë Ñ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. Z‰õΩ¯"≥·`Õ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO. g\˜x ‰õÄ_® Éèí=O
J<Õ JO\Ï~°∞. g\˜x `˘ÅyOz, =∂#=Ùx ãÔ̈~·# rqx KÕ¿ãk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix Éèí"åx
J<åfl~°∞. ã¨~°fiHÍÅ ã¨~åfi=ã¨÷ÅÖ’#∂ rqH˜ HÍ=Åã≤#k âßOu. âßOu HÍ"åÅO>Ë

ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O LO_®e. ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÅHõΔ}O ã¨~°fi„áê}∞Å#∂ `«#`À ã¨=∂#OQÍ
K«∂¿ã |∞kú. ‰õΩHõ¯#∂, ‰õΩHõ¯ =∂OãÖ u<Õ K«O_®Å∞_çÖ’#∂ ‰õÄ_® ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x K«∂ã≤,
ã¨~°fi„áê}˜ ã¨=∂#`åfixfl „Ñ¨™êkOKÕk J=∞‡"å~°∞ HÍ|\ì̃ P `«e¡x Éèí"åx JO\Ï~°h,
`«##∞ u\˜ì#"å_çx ‰õÄ_® `«# a_»¤QÍ ÉèÏqOz „¿Ñq∞ã¨∞ÎOk HÍ|\˜ì ‰õÄ_® P `«e¡x
Éèí"åx JO\Ï~°h eOQÆÑ¨Ù~å}O =Å¡ `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. Éèí"åx ãÖÑ¨„`«Ê^• – Jx `«O„`«âßGO
K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. J#QÍ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOKÕk Éèí"åx Jx J~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
27 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl (ÉÁ@#"ÕÅO`«‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯=
HÍ‰õΩO_® q„QÆÇ¨ÏO LO_®e) WO@ Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, 108™ê~°∞¡ aÅfiÑ¨„`åÅ`À
(=∂ˆ~_»∞) J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, 108 D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ JYO_» ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
q„QÆÇ¨ÏO =∂„`«O Ñ¨Ó[ J~Ú# =∞~°∞<å_»∞ HõkÑ≤"Õã≤, Ñ¨Ó*Ï =∞Ok~°OÖ’<Õ XHõ =¸Å
Éèí„^ŒÑ¨~°K«∞HÀ"åe. 27 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ JÜ«∂ºHõ P q„QÆÇ¨xfl, ã¨fiÜ«∞OáêHõO`À Z=Ô~·<å
q„Ñ¨ÙxH˜ ^•#O KÕ¿ãÜ«∂e. D =∞O„`«O 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åiH˜ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À
Ñ¨Ó[KÕ¿ãÎ "≥^· =Œè ºO ~å^Œ∞. 18 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ∞, ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ ~Ô O_çO\˜`À J=∞‡"åix
Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 108™ê~°∞¡ =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ ^èŒ#O, ãÖ`À+Ö Ô~O_»∂ ‰õÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
113. FO ÉèÏ=<åQÆ=∂ºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèÏ=#`À KÕ~°^Œy#k J=∞‡"å~°∞. =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ L#fl ã¨HõÅ HõÅ‡ëêÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞H˘x,
=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ J=∞‡"åiÃÑ· ÅQÆflO KÕã≤#"åiH˜ J=∞‡ ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎOk. J#QÍ
=∞#â◊√≈kú LO_®e. #=∞‡HõO LO_®e. ÉèÏ=#Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k âßcÌ ÉèÏ=# – J#QÍ =∞O„`«
`«O„`«â◊ÉÏÌÅ#∞, QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz, LÑ¨^Õâ◊O ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ á⁄Ok "å\˜x ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ
LK«ÛiOK«∞@. Ô~O_»=k JsÌ ÉèÏ=#. LK«ÛiOz# â◊|ÌO QÆ∞iOz ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ J=QÍÇ¨Ï#
á⁄Ok, P â◊ÉÏÌ~åúxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞@. WkHÍHõ =∞~˘Hõ =¸_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞ ÉèÏ=#Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ
‰õÄ~°‡Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ q=iOÑ¨|_ç LOk. XHõ\ ˜ ã¨~åfiO`«~åºq∞x P#O^Œ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÙxQÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ
„ÉÇ‘Ï‡ ÉèÏ=#. Ô~O_»=k JO^ŒiH© ^Œ~°≈#O WKÕÛ =ºHÎ̃ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# =∂¿ÇÏâ◊fis ÉèÏ=#.
WHõ =¸_»=k ã¨~°fi "åºÑ¨HÍ#O`«O, áÈ+¨HõO, „uQÆ∞}Ï`«‡HõO "≥·+¨‚= ÉèÏ=#. WHõ Ü≥∂yh
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ =¸_»∞~°HÍÅ ÉèÏ=#Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ LOk. ã¨HõÅ, x+¨¯Å– K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å
`å<Õ#<Õk ã¨HõÅ. `å#∞ â◊√^Œú K≥·`«#ºO J#∞H˘<Õ ÉèÏ=# x+¨¯Å. ã¨QÆ∞} x~°∞æ} ÉèÏ=#Å
HõÅ~ÚHõ ã¨HõÅ x+¨¯Å. D~å¬ºã¨∂Ü«∂^Œ∞Å`À, ~åQÆ^ÕfiëêÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# =∂#=ÙÅ∞ "å\˜x
q_çzÃÑ@ìHõ Zxfl ~°HÍÅ ^è•º<å^Œ∞Å∞ KÕã<≤ å ã≤kú á⁄O^Œ~h° , HÍ|\ì̃ =ÚO^Œ∞ D ^Œ∞~°∞}
æ ÏÅ#∞
q_çzÃÑ\ÏìÅx, D Ñ¨q„`« ÉèÏ=#KÕ`« =∂„`«"Õ∞ J=∞‡"åi ^Œ~°≈#O J=Ù`«∞O^Œh, J=∞‡

JO>Ë zK«∞ÛùkÌ Jh D =∞O„`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
`å#∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl =ºHÎ̃`À ÃÑo§HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞, 18 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞
D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åiH˜ 108 „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃}Å∞ KÕ¿ãÎ HÍ~°ºã≤kú HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. P#O^ŒO
HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ "å~°∞ x„kOKÕ =ÚO^Œ∞ 27™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OKåe. H˘O^Œ~°∞
U Ñ¨x "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\ì̃<å Ñ¨ÓiÎHÍ^Œ∞. W@∞=O\˜"å~°∞ `≥Å¡"å~°∞ *Ï=Ú<Õ ÖËz `≥Å¡HõÅ∞=Å∞,
Z„~°HõÅ∞=Å∞, hÖ’`«ÊÖÏÅ∞ (#Å¡ HõÅ∞=Å∞) XH˘¯Hõ¯ ~°HÍxH˜ 9 K˘Ñ¨C# ã≤^ŒúO KÕã¨∞H˘x
D =∞O„`åxfl108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix =¸_»∞ â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ U Ñ¨x J~Ú<å
Ñ¨Ó~°Î=Ù`«∞Ok. ZxflHõÅÖ’ q[Ü«∞O HÀˆ~"å~°∞ =~°∞ã¨QÍ =¸_»∞~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 1008
`å=∞~°ÑÓ¨ Å`À D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã∂¨ Î J=∞‡"åixÑ¨ÓlOKåe.q[Ü«∞O ÅaèOz f~°∞`«∞Ok.
114. FO Éè"
í å~°}º ‰õΩ~îåiHÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Éèí=O JO>Ë Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ. Éèí=O JO>Ë ãÖ™ê~°O. ãÖ™ê~°O J_»q =O\˜k. D J_»qx
#~°H˜"Õ¿ã Q˘_»¤e J=∞‡"å~°∞. D Q˘_»¤e ™ê=∂#º"≥∞ÿ#k HÍ^Œ∞. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ J_»qx
Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ #~°H˜<å =∞m¡ =∞m§ Jaè=$kú K≥O^Œ∞`«∂<Õ LO@∞Ok. ãÖ™ê~°O ‰õÄ_®
J@∞=O\˜^Õ. WO^Œ∞Ö’ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k [#‡"åº"≥∂Ç¨Ï ^Œ∞óYO. Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# =∂#=ÙxH˜ ã¨∞YO
`«‰õΩ¯= ^Œ∞óYO Z‰õΩ¯=. J~Ú<å =∞#O Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Ok KåÅHõ Z=iÔH·<å ãÖ`å#O ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
"Õ^Œ#<Õ ^Œ∞óMO á⁄O^Œ_»O Ñïáê\˜. =ÚYºOQÍ =Oâßaè=$kú HÀãÖ. W@∞=O\˜ "å\˜x
[#‡"åº"≥∂Ç¨Ï ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. PÃÑ· [~å^Œ∞óYO. "å~°úHõºOÖ’ =KÕÛ ~ÀQÍÅ∞, â◊s~å
=Ü«∞"åÅ Ñ¨@∞`«fiO `«QÆæ_»O – WqHÍHõ `«=∞#∞ J==∂xã¨∞Î<åflˆ~"≥∂#<Õ J#∞=∂#O.
WHõ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =∞^èŒº ã¨Ü≥∂^èŒº ÖËHõáÈ=_»O J<Õk =∞~À ^Œ∞óYO. "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ ãÖ™ê~°O
J<Õk x`«º ^Œ∞óY=∞Ü«∞O. D ^Œ∞óMÏÅ<Õ =$HΔÍÅ#∞ #~°H˜"Õã≤, =∞~°Å =∞~°Å Wq "≥ÚÅ=
‰õΩO_®, J#QÍ ãÖ™ê~° ^Œ∞óYO ~å‰õΩO_® K«∂¿ã â◊HÎ̃ N=∂`«. WHõ Ñ¨^Œg "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO
J<Õk JxflO\˜Hõ<åfl ÃÑ^ŒÌ ^Œ∞óYO.™ê=∂#∞º_»∞QÍ L#flÑ¨C_»∞ z#fl Ñ¨^Œq HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl =ºHÎ̃,
„Hõ=∞OQÍ ã¨=∞ã¨Î Ö’HÍÅ#∂ áêeOKÕ JkèHÍ~°O =zÛ<å WOHÍ WOHÍ U^À HÍ"åÅ<Õ
"åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO á⁄Ok z=~°‰õΩ #tã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. Pâßáêâ◊O KåÖÏ á⁄_»"≥·#k. ^•xH˜ JO`«OÖË^Œ∞.
ã¨Ñ¨Îã¨=Ú„^Œ Ñï"Õ+≤ì`« Éèí∂=ÅÜ«∞O =zÛ<å Pâ◊ Kå=^Œ∞. nxx `˘ÅyOKÕ `«e¡ Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡"åix Éèí"å~°}º ‰õΩ~îåiHÍ JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO –Ñ¶ë`«O :
f„="≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞óYO`À JÅ=∞\ÕKÕ"å~°∞ `«∞Åã‘ ^ŒàÏÅ`À =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀA‰õΩ 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óYO `˘Åy
áÈ`«∞Ok. Ñ≤Å¡Å=Å¡ HõeˆQ JâßOuH˜ 9 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À 1008™ê~°∞¡ =∞O„`«O

[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Ñ¨ÓlOz`Õ JâßOu =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞O J=Ù`«∞Ok. á⁄ÖÏÅ∞ ã¨÷ÖÏÅ∞, `À@Å∞ =∞#‰õΩ
~å‰õΩO_® =∞# "å\˜x Z=Ô~·<å P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘<åfl ÖËHõ U"≥·<å ("å\˜ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’) ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞
Hõeyã¨∞<Î åfl, Hõeyã¨∞#Î fl"åix =∂~°Û_®xH˜ D =∞O„`«O Q˘Ñ¨Ê ™ê^è#Œ O. `˘q∞‡k â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞
D =∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, J~°\ ˜Ñ¨à◊√§, ˆ~QÆ∞Ñ¨à◊√§ J=∞‡"åiH˜ ã¨=∞iÊOz,
`å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ P â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_» #tOz =∞# Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ =∞#‰õΩ =™êÎ~Ú.
115. FO Éè^„í Ñ
„Œ Ü
≤ ∂« Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Éèí„^ŒO JO>Ë â◊√ÉèíO ÖËHõ =∞OQÆà◊O Jx J~°÷O. Éèí„^Œ„Ñ≤Ü«∞ J#QÍ Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ â◊√ÉèÏxfl
HõeyOKÕ =∞Oz Ñ¨#∞ÅÃÑ· Pã¨HÎ̃ Hõey#k. „Ñ‘u Hõey#k JxJ~°÷O. J=∞‡"åiÃÑ· J`«ºO`«
ÉèíHÎ̃„â◊^ŒúÅ∞ Hõey# "åiH˜ P `«e¡ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ JO`å â◊√Éèí"Õ∞, Jhfl =∞OQÆàÏÖË. Éèí„^Œ J#QÍ
Ñ¨q„`« =∞#ã¨∞û Hõey# ¢ã‘Î. L`«Î=∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅO>Ë J=∞‡"åiH˜ J`«ºO`« „Ñ‘u. P ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õÄ
J=∞‡"åiH© JÉèË^•xfl =∞# Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. Éèí„^Œ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ Sâ◊fi~°º„Ñ¨^•Öˇ·#
U#∞QÆ∞Å∞ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. Éèí„^Œ*Ïu QÆ*ÏÅO>Ë J=∞‡"åiH˜ „Ñ‘u. D Ö’HõOÖ’ JO^Œi
HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù. „Ñ¨ÑÖK«=∞O`å =∞#ÃÑ· P„QÆÇ≤ÏOz<å ~°HΔ̃OKÕ UÔH·Hõ â◊HÎ̃ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡.
P Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ P„QÆÇ≤Ï¿ãÎ ~°HΔ̃OKÕ"å_»∞ D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù =∂„`«"Õ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH
QÆ∞~À~°#ºO# q^Œº`Õ Jx âß„™êÎÅ<åfl~Ú. QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ J`«ºO`« „Ñ‘uáê„`«∞Å∞.
Éèí„^Œ JO>Ë QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. "å~°O>Ë J=∞‡‰õΩ W+ì̈O Jx ‰õÄ_® D =∞O„`å~°úO.
=∞O„`åÅ#∞ `«# Pnè#OÖ’ LOK«∞H˘x, ^≥·"åÅ#∞, Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ã¨=∞OQÍ ÖÏeOKÕ q„Ñ¨ÙÅO>Ë
Jaè=∂#O HõÅk Jx ‰õÄ_® Éèí„^Œ â◊|ÌO`À Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. HÍ|\ì̃ Éèí„^Œ„Ñ≤Ü«∞ J#QÍ q„Ñ¨ÙÅ#∞
‰õÄ_® Éèí„^Œ â◊|ÌO`À Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. HÍ|\ì̃ Éèí„^Œ„Ñ≤Ü«∞, J#QÍ q„Ñ¨ÙÅO>Ë Jaè=∂#O HõÅk
Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. Jyfl ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =O@, Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞, Jã¨Å∞ [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ "≥Å∞`«∞ˆ~ ÖË^Œ∞. D
Jyflx ‰õÄ_® Éèí„^Œ JO\Ï~°∞. J=∞‡"åiH˜ Jyfl =¸_»=Hõ#∞fl. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ Jyfl„Ñ≤Ü«∞
ã¨∞=~å‚xfl ‰õÄ_® Éèí„^Œ J<Õ JO\Ï~°∞. |OQÍ~°O JO>Ë J=∞‡"åiH˜ „Ñ‘u. ã¨∂~°ºÉèíQÆ"å#∞_çx
‰õÄ_® Éèí„^Œ JO\Ï~°∞. ã¨∂~°∞º_çx Jaè=∂xOKÕ `«e¡ Jx ‰õÄ_® D =∞O„`åxH˜ J~°÷O.
[ÖÏxfl ‰õÄ_® Éèí„^Œ JO\Ï~°∞. Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ~°HΔ̃OKÕ =∞Ozh~°O>Ë J=∞‡"åiH˜ „Ñ‘u. Ö’HÍÅ#∞
Ö’‰õΩÅ#∞ ÑïáêeOKÕ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=ÙÅ#∞, P=Ù<Õux, Ñ¨Ó`«Å#∞, ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ„^Œ"åºÅ#∞, ~°`åflÅ#∞,
J^•Ìxfl Éèí„^•ÅO\Ï~°∞. W=hfl ã¨$+≤ìOKÕk g\˜x W+ì̈Ñ¨_Õk J=∞‡"å~°∞. =∞Oz QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞
‰õÄ_® Éèí„^•ÅO\Ï~°∞. ã¨∞QÆ∞}„Ñ≤Ü«∞ Jx ‰õÄ_® D =∞O„`åxH˜ J~°÷O K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
"åÇ¨Ï<åÅ∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ 18 QÆ∞~°∞"å~åÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008
K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖ KÕã≤, J=∞‡"åiH˜ fÑ≤x x"ÕkOKÕ "åiH˜ HÀ~°∞H˘#fl "åÇ¨Ï#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
ã¨∞=~å‚Éèí~°}ÏÅ∞ HÍ"åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ L#fl"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡

[Ñ≤¿ãÎ PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. h\˜H˘~°`«#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ"å~°∞ 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
x`«ºO 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [Ñ≤Oz, PY~°∞~ÀA# H˘|ƒi HÍÜ«∞#∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ ã¨=∞iÊ¿ãÎ
[Åã¨=∞$kúx á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.WO\’¡ `«~°K«∞QÍ Jâ◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë â◊√ÉèÏÅ HÀãÖ „Ñü
â◊√„Hõ"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`ÀÑ¨Ól¿ãÎ WHõ
J=∞OQÆàÏÅ∞ P WO\˜ K«∞@∞ì„Ñ¨Hõ¯Å‰õΩ ~å=Ù.
116. FO Éè^„í =
Œ ¸Ô~ºÎ· #=∞ó
=¸iÎ JO>Ë PHÍ~°O. Éèí„^Œ=¸iÎ JO>Ë =∞OQÆà◊Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# ÖËHõ â◊√ÉèíHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# PHÍ~°O
HõÅk. ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O, HÍmÑ¨Ù~å}O, „|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}O D =¸_çO\˜Ö’#∂ Éèí„^Œ=¸iÎ
JO>Ë ZÖÏ LO@∞O^À q=iOÑ¨|_ç LOk. N^Õq ã≤O^èŒ∂~°OÖÏQÍ Z„~°xHÍOu`À
„Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk. y~°*ÏÅA@∞ì #Å¡QÍ, X`«∞ÎQÍ ã¨∞"åã¨#`À L<åfl~Ú. t"åHÍ~°OÖ’ L#fl
=∞OK«Og∞^Œ `«e¡ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx LOk.Z„~°x =GO Hõ@∞ìH˘x LOk. ~°HõÎ K«O^Œ#O Ñ¨Óã¨∞H˘x
LOk. JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# =ÚYO`À Z„~°x ^•x=∞‡ yO[Å=O\˜ ^ŒO`åÅ`À LOk. áêâ◊O,
JO‰õΩâ◊O, =~°^Œ JÉèíÜ«∞=Ú„^ŒÅ`À L<åfl~Ú KÕ`«∞Å∞. z~°∞#=Ùfi`À LOk =ÚYO.
Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞$`åxfl P"≥∞ K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ =i¬ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. k=ºÑ¨‰õΔΩÅ∞ P `«e¡ K«∞@∂ì KÕi ''„Ç‘ÏO——
J<Õ c*Ïxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î<åfl~Ú. P `«e¡ ‰õΩ=∂s ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ #=Ü«∞ø=#O`À ^Œ~°≈#q∞™ÈÎOk.
ã¨~°fiâ◊$OQÍ~° "Õ+Ö`À XáêÊ~°∞`ÀOk. <å<å =∞}˜QÆ} ~°z`« ã¨~åfiÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞ ^èŒiOz
ã¨∞=~°‚ Éèí∞[H©~°∞ÎÅ∞ ã¨∞=~°‚H˜s@O ^èŒiOz â’aè™ÈÎOk. NK«„HÍHÍ~°OÖ’ L#fl ‰õΩO_»ÖÏÅ#∞
^èŒiOzOk. J=∞‡"åi K«∞@∂ì ''Ç¨Ï$ÖË¡MÏ, Éèí∞=<Õj—— JO@∂ J=∞‡"åix ã¨∞Îuã¨∞Î#fl J<ÕHõ
ã¨v[#O LOk. J#OQÆ‰õΩã¨∞=∂k ^ÕgQÆ}O J=∞‡#∞ ¿ãq™ÈÎOk.
"ÕÅ KÕ`«∞Å`À, "ÕÅáê^•Å`À, "ÕÅ Hõà◊§`À J=∞‡ â◊s~°OÖ’ Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~°OQÍ LOk.
ã¨~°fi Ö’HÍÅ#∞ áêeOKÕ â◊√Éèíâ◊s~°O J=∞‡k. D ~°∂áêxfl Éèí„^Œ=¸iÎ JO\Ï~°∞. JÖÏO\˜
~°∂áêxfl XHõ¯™êi ã¨‡iOz<å, =i‚Oz<å, J^Œ$+ì̈O LO_ç ^Œi≈Oz<å rqH˜ ã¨HõÅ â◊√ÉèÏÅ∂
Åaè™êÎ~Ú. J<å~ÀQÆºO`À L#fl Éèí~°Î#∞ P~ÀQÆº=O`«∞xQÍ =∂~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ L#fl
¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ 18 =∞OQÆà◊"å~åÅ∞ Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ó ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Å`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOz Ãã#QÆÅ∞ (Ñ¨zÛq
<å#ÃÑ\ì̃) J=∞‡‰õΩ x"ÕkOz
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz PÃÑ· P Ãã#QÆÅ∞ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ =Ú`≥·Î^Œ∞=ÙÅ‰õΩ
WK«∞Û‰õΩO>Ë Éèí~°Î P~ÀQÆº=O`«∞_≥· [ÑÖKÕã≤# ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ~åÅ∞ ™œÉèÏQÆº=uQÍ LO@∞Ok.
q^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ "≥o§ uiy~åÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞#fl"åix uiy ã¨fi^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_®xH˜ 9
~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. „Ñ¨=∂

^•ÅÖ’ =∞uáÈ~Ú `«##∞ `å#∞ =∞~°záÈ~Ú# "åiH˜ uiy *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO `≥Ñ≤ÊOK«_®xH˜
ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO L"≥∞‡`«ÎÑ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î ~ÀA 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`«Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
117. FO ÉèHí Î̃ Ñ
„ Ü
≤ ∂« "≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèíHÎ̃ JO>Ë J=∞‡"åiH˜ KåÖÏ W+ì̈O. "≥∂HõΔ ™ê^èŒ# ™ê=∞„QÍºO ÉèíHÎ̃ˆ~= QÆsÜ«∞ã‘ -
"≥∂HõΔO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ JxflO\˜Ö’H˜ ÉèíHÎ̃ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Êk. ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ zHõ¯_»∞ „Hõ`«∞=ÙÅ
„=`«=ÚÅ, zHõ¯_»∞ ^•#=ÚÅ â∫K«jÅ q^èŒ∞Å‰õΩ<£, zHõ¯_»∞ ^ÕxH˜, ÉèíHÎ̃x zH˜¯# „H˜Ü«∞#K«∞º
`«∞O_»∞ ã≤^Œú=Úã¨∞O_ô... J<åfl~°∞. ^ÕxH© ^˘~°Hõx ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ ˆH=ÅO ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞
Åaè™êÎ_∞» . ÉèQí =Æ `«¯^äÅŒ ∞ =∞#™ê"åKåHõ~‡° }Ï q#_»O, PÜ«∞##∞ H©iOÎ K«_O» , ã¨‡~°} KÕÜ∞« _»O,
áê^Œ¿ã= KÕÜ«∞_»O, JiÊOK«_»O, =O^Œ#O KÕÜ«∞_»O, ^•ã¨º KÕÜ«∞_»O, ãŸºO KÕÜ«∞_»O,
P`«‡ x"Õ^Œ# KÕÜ«∞_»O - D #=q^èŒ ÉèíH˜Î =∂~åæÅ`À `«##∞ ¿ãqOKÕ"åix `å#∞
„¿Ñq∞Oz¿ãqã¨∞OÎ k Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix ÉèHí Î̃ „Ñ≤Ü∞« JO\Ï~°x N=∞^ÕgÌ ÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥ÑÙ¨ `ÀOk.
J=∞‡"åi g∞^Œ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ „¿Ñ=∞#∞ LOK«_»O =ÚYº ÉèíHÎ̃ Jh, J=∞‡#∞ `«Åz „Ñ¨ÑÖKåxfl
=∞~°záÈ~Ú ã¨=∂kè ã≤÷uÖ’xH˜ "≥à◊¡_»O Q“}ÉèíHÎ̃ Jh JO\Ï~°∞. ã¨∂~°ºÑ¨Ù~å}O Ö’#∂,
QÆ~°∞_» Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’#∂ Zxq∞k ~°HÍÅ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. ÉèíH˜Î L#fl"å_»∞ x["≥∞ÿ#
„â’uÜ«Ú_»h, J`«_Õ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ Jh, J`«_Õ ÑÖ_ç`â« É◊ ÏÌxH˜ J~°∞›_h» , Ñ¨~=° ∞hK«∞_»∞, "Õ∞K¡ ∞« Ûù_∂» ,
K«O_®Å∞_»∂ J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© ÉèíH˜Î LO>Ë "å_»∞ `«#H˜+¨μì_»x ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl@∞¡QÍ
QÆ~°∞_»Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. =∂#=Ù_»∞ x`«ºO Zxfl áêáêÅ∞ KÕã≤<å Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÖ K≥Ok
^Œâ◊q^èŒ ÉèíHÎ̃ =∂~åæÅ#∞J#∞ãï¿ãÎ "å_ç áêáêÅ<Õ J~°}ÏºÅ#∞ ÉèíHÎ̃ J<Õ ^•"åyfl ^ŒQÆúO
KÕã¨∞ÎO^Œx <å~°^Œ Ñ¨Ù~å}O ¿Ñ~˘¯Ok. ÉèíH˜Î J<Õk J`«ºO`« ã¨∂HõΔ ‡ q^è•#=∞x, J<ÕHõ
Ñ¶¨∞’~°áêáêÅ#∞ HõΔ}OÖ’ <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞ÎO^Œh, ÉèíHÎ̃ `«Ñ¨Ê ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ `«iOÑ¨*Ë¿ã
=∞~˘Hõ =∂~°æO ÖË^Œh HÍjYO_»OÖ’ LOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH ÉèíHÎ̃„Ñ≤Ü«∞ J<Õ <å=∂xfl J=∞‡"å~°∞
^èŒiOz W+¨ìÑ¨_»∞`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`«O HõÅÊ=$HõΔO =O\˜k. qÑ¨s`«OQÍ Q˘O`«∞"åz ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞, Q˘O`«∞
"åÑ¨Ù =Å¡ uO_ç u#ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl HõO~î°O g∞^Œ ‰õΩ_çKÕux ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx
27 ™ê~°∞¡ uO_ç u#_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ [Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩO>Ë, LÑ¨â◊=∞#O ÅaèOz PÇ¨~°O u#QÆÅ~°∞.
"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ`À ‰õ_»∞Ñ¨Ù|ƒ~°O =zÛ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ (QÍºãπ „@|∞Öò) D =∞O„`«O ~ÀE
11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, u<Õ PÇ¨~åxfl J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"ÕkOz uO>Ë, J^Œ∞ƒù`« Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
#_»∞O <˘Ñ≤ÊH˜ Ñ¨K«Û Hõ~°∂Ê~° `≥·ÅO KÕuÖ’ "Õã¨∞H˘x D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz,
#_»∞=Ú‰õΩ ~åã¨∞H˘O>Ë ~î°‰õΩ¯# <˘Ñ≤Ê `«QÆ∞æ`«∞O^Œx Ü≥∂yh ãÖÇ≤Ï`« K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
118. FO ÉèHí QÎ̃ =
Æ ∂ºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ÉèíHÎ̃KÕ`« =∂„`«"Õ∞ á⁄O^Œ^Œy#k. J#QÍ ÉèíHÎ̃`À L#fl"åiH˜ J=∞‡ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔO
J=Ù`«∞Ok. XHõ ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞=Ùx P„â◊~ÚOz J=∞‡"åi =¸iÎ qâıëêÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx, P
`«e¡x ZÖÏ Ñ¨ÓlOKåÖ’, =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ ZÖÏ JiÊOKåÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. ÉèíHÎ̃ J<Õk ÉèíQÆ=ux
á⁄O^Õ ã¨∞ÅÉèí=∂~°æO J<Õk ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞=ÙÖË q=i™êÎ~°∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_»∞ J<Õ ~å[
‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ J=∞‡"åix '`«b¡! x#∞fl „|Ç¨‡k ^Õ=`«Å∞ ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»ÖË~°∞. J~Ú<å <åÉ’\˜
™ê=∂#∞ºxH˜ h=Ù „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ ^Œ~°≈#O WKåÛ=Ù. WO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ ^˘~°Hõ\ÏxH˜ =¸ÅO
Uq∞\˜ J=∂‡! Jx „Ñ¨tflOK«QÍ - <åÜ«∞<å! <Õ#∞ x["≥∞ÿ# ÉèíHÎ̃H˜ ^˘iH˜#@∞¡QÍ WOHõ
^ÕxH© ^˘~°Hõ#∞. ##∞fl ^Œi≈OK«_®xH˜ ÉèíHÎ̃ Hõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê=∂~°æO =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞— J#flk.
â’¡II „âıÜ«∞ ã¨û‡uO ÉèíHÎ̃=Ú^Œã¨º`Õ qÉè’
HÎ̃â◊ºOu ÜÕ∞ ˆH=Å É’^èŒÅ|úÜÕ∞
`Õëê=∞™êˆH¡â◊Å U= t+¨º`Õ <å#º^Œ$^ä• ã¨∂÷Å `«∞ëê#Ñ¶¨∂u<å"£∞II
P =∂@eq. =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ „âıÜ«∞ã¨∞ûÅ#∞ ‰õΩiÑ≤OKÕ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞, NHõ$+¨μ‚`À
J#fl=∂@eq. =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ „âıÜ«∞ã¨∞ûÅ#∞ ‰õΩiÑ≤OKÕ ÉèíH˜Îx q_çz, J#º=∂~åæÅÖ’H˜
J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ@ì_»O ^ŒO_»QÆ. W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ É’kèOK«_®xH˜, P`«‡„Ñ¨É’^è•xH˜ ÉèíHÎ̃ =ÚYºO. `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûÅ∞
KÕÜ«∞_»O qÑ¶¨ÅO. aÜ«∞ºO HÍ"åÅO>Ë ^è•<åºxfl ^ŒOKåe. á⁄Å∞¡ ^ŒOz`Õ aÜ«∞ºO ~å=Ù.
=ÚHÎ̃H©, J=∞‡"åi ™êHΔÍ`å¯~åxH˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#kÉèíHÎ̃ =∂„`«"Õ∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO _çO_çÉèí∞_»<Õ =ºHÎ̃
ÉèÏ~°º f„= J<å~ÀQÆºO`À =∞OK«O Ñ¨\ ˜ìOk. "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞ WHõ „|`«Hõ^Œx `ÕeÛ K≥¿ÑÊ™ê~°∞.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ QÀaèÅ∞_»<Õ |∞∞+≤ _çO_èÉç ∞íè x`À, J=∞‡"å~°∞ ÉèHí `Î˜ À á⁄O^Œ^yŒ #^Œh,'FO ÉèHí QÎ˜ =Æ ∂ºÜ≥∞ÿ
#=∞ó— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl h ÉèÏ~°º P~ÀQÆº =O`«∞~åÖˇ· rqOKåÅ<Õ ãÖHõÅÊOKÕã≤ 10,000
™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«=∞x, q^è•#O É’kèOK«QÍ, _çO_çÉèí∞_»ÖÏˆQ KÕ™ê_»∞. =¸_»∞~ÀAÅÖ’ J`«x
ÉèÏ~°º ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ HÀÅ∞H˘Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
=∞OK«OÃÑ· Kå=_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L#fl"åix ‰õÄ_® „|uHÕKÕ =∞O„`«q∞k. =¸_»∞
~ÀAÅáê@∞ ã¨Êù\ ˜Hõ=∂Å, ÖË^• `«∞Åã≤=∂Å, ÖË^• ~°∞„^•HõΔ=∂Å`À ~ÀAH˜ 1000H˜
`«QÆæ‰õΩO_® "≥Ú`«ÎO 10,000 [ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î D =∞O„`«O`À aÅfi Ñ¨„`åÅ`À (=∂ˆ~_»∞)
J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOz, PY~°∞# P=ÙáêÅ∞ x"ÕkOz P áêÅ#∞ ~ÀyH˜¿ãÎ P~ÀQÆº, PÜ«Ú+¨μ¬
Åaè™êÎ~Ú. ÉÏÖÏiëêìÅ`À JÖÏ¡_Õ z#flÑ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ D =∞O„`ÀKåÛù~°} KÕã¨∂Î (108™ê~°∞¡)

áêÅ#∞ `åy¿ãÎ "åi ÉÏÅ~ÀQÍÅ∞ áÈ~Ú P~ÀQÆºOQÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
119. FO ÉèHí Î̃ =âßºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ÉèíHÎ̃H˜ =â◊√~åÖˇ·áÈ`«∞Ok. x*ÏxH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨~°fiã¨fi`«O„`«∞~åÅ∞. Z=iH©
ÖÁOQÆ^Œ∞. ^ÕxH© ÖÁOQÆ^Œ∞. HÍx ÉèíHÎ̃H˜ |On J=Ù`«∞Ok. J=∞‡#∞ |OkèOKÕ „`å_»∞ ÉèíHÎ̃.
ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’ NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞, Z=iH© ÅaèOK«x Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡O J~Ú# <Õ#∞ ÉèíHÎ̃H˜ =∂„`«O ã¨∞ÅÉèí∞_»<≥·
=â◊=∞ø`å#∞ JO\Ï_»∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO WO„^Œ∞_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ u~°ã¨¯iOKå_»∞. ^•x`À |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu
PÜ« ∞ #‰õ Ω Hõ # |_» ‰ õ Ω O_® J^Œ $ â◊ √ º_≥ · á ÈÜ« ∂ _» ∞ . QÆ ∞ ~° ∞ =ÙÖË H õ á ÈÜÕ ∞ ã¨ i H˜ ~åHõ Δ ã ¨ ∞ Å∞
q[$OaèOKå~°∞. WO„^Œ∞_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_çáÈÜ«∂_»∞. QÆ∞~°∞Hõ\ÏHõΔO ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =∞#Ö’x ^≥·=â◊H˜Î
#tOz, P ã¨∞sâ◊‰Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ q[$Oaè™êÎ~Ú Jx nx JO`«~å~°O÷ . JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ WO„^Œ∞_»∞ qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»<Õ
PÜ«∞##∞ `«fi+¨ì„Ñ¨*ÏÑü H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞ `å`å¯eHõOQÍ `«# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<åfl_»∞.
qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ^Õ=^•#=Ù e^ŒÌih ã¨=∂#OQÍ K«∂¿ã"å_»∞. ^•x`À P„QÆÇ≤ÏOz# WO„^Œ∞_»∞
qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOKå_»∞. `«fi+ì̈ P„QÆÇ≤ÏOz, WO„^Œ<åâ◊<å~°÷O =$„`åã¨∞~°∞_»∞ J<Õ"å_çx
ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. =$`«∞Î_»∞ WO„^Œ∞_çx F_çOKå_»∞. QÆuÖËHõ WO„^Œ∞_»∞ =$„`«∞x`À ¿ãflÇ¨ÏOKÕã≤,
=OK«#`À J`«_çx K«OÑ≤"Õ™ê_»∞. QÆ∞~°∞kèHÍ¯~°, QÆ∞~°∞ãÖÇ¨~°, q∞„`«„^ÀÇ¨Ï, q∞„`« ãÖÇ¨~°
áêáêÅ∞ WO„^Œ∞_çx K«∞@∞ìH˘<åfl~Ú. J`«_»∞ #Å¡QÍ =∂iáÈÜ«∂_»∞. ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ LO_»ÖËHõ
áêiáÈÜ«∂_»∞. x+¨^èŒ Ñ¨~°fi`«O g∞^Œ XHõ ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÖ’ XHõ `å=∞~° `«∂_»∞Ö’ ã¨∂HõΔ ‡~°∂ÑÖ`À
^•‰õΩ¯<åfl_»∞. DÖ’Ñ¨Ù ^Õ=`«Å∞ #Ç¨ï+¨μ_çx WO„^Œ∞_çx KÕ™ê~°∞. #Ç¨ï+¨μ_»∞ H˘O`«HÍÅO
ÉÏQÍ<Õ áêeOKåHõ Ñ¨^ŒgQÆ~°fiO`À â◊p^ÕqÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO ÃÑOK«∞H˘x, P"≥∞#∞ ÃÑo§
KÕã¨∞HÀQÀ~å_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_®"≥∞ |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êux P„â◊~ÚOzOk. JÑ¨ÙÊ_®Ü«∞#, J=∞‡ ^ŒÜ«∞LO>Ë
QÆO_»O QÆ_»∞ã¨∞ÎO^Œh, J=∞‡ ÉèíHÎ̃H˜ =â◊√~åÖ∫`«∞O^Œh K≥Ñ≤Ê, ÃÑ· =∞O„`åxfl LÑ¨^ÕtOKå_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`åxfl `˘q∞‡k~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀAH˜ 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, Ñ¨„`«
Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ`À Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Å`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. ~ÀE J~°\ ˜Ñ¨à◊¥§, H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞
x"ÕkOKåe. J=∞‡"åi ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞#∞ Ñ¨Ó*Ï#O`«~°O #∞^Œ∞@ ^èŒiOKåe. WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ J=∞‡
J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO`À Éèí~°Î *Ï_» `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°Îe^ŒÌ~°∂ uiy HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu
WÖÏ K≥Ñ¨ÊQÍ<Õ â◊p^Õq J=∞‡#∞ JÖÏˆQ Ñ¨ÓlOzOk. WO„^Œ∞_»∞*Ï_» `≥eã≤ #Ç¨ï+¨ Ñ¨`«#O
J~Ú, â◊pO„^Œ∞Å∞ uiy HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘<åfl~°∞. HÍ~°}ÏO`«~åÅÖ’ q_çáÈ~Ú, ^Œ∂~°OQÍ L#fl
ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ#∞ XHõ¯\˜ KÕ¿ã JÑ¨Ó~°fi =∞O„`«q∞k. J<åº„HÍO`«"≥∞ÿ# (W`«~°∞ÅKÕ JÑ¨Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨
|_ç#) =∞# Pã≤Î ÖËHõ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ uiy ãÖáêkOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ gÅ∞QÍ D =∞O„`«=Ú
ÑïîOK«=Öˇ#∞.
120. FO ÉèÜ
í ∂« =Ç¨Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÉèíÜ«∂Å#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕ¿ãk, ÉèíÜ«∂=Ç¨Ï, J=∞‡"åix ã¨‡i¿ãÎ P `«e¡ =∞# â◊s~åxH˜
Hõ=K«OÖÏQÍ LO_ç ~°H˜Δã¨∞ÎOk. r=ÙÅO^ŒiH˜ U^À XHõ ÉèíÜ«∞O LO@∂<Õ LO@∞Ok.
Éè’QÍÖˇ‰õΩ¯=#∞Éèíq¿ãÎ ~ÀQÍÅ ÉèíÜ«∞O. =∞Oz=â◊OÖ’ [x‡¿ãÎ =Oâ◊O „Éèí+¨ì=∞ø`«∞O^Õ"≥∂
#<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞O, _»|∞ƒ Z‰õΩ¯=~Ú`Õ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ÉèíÜ«∞O ÖË^• ^˘OQÆÅ ÉèíÜ«∞O, âß„™êÎÅ∞ ÉÏQÍ
K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ#fl"å_çH˜ "≥é˜]"å*ÏÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"åi`À ÉèíÜ«∞O. |Å=O`«∞_çH˜ `«#HõO>Ë |Å=O`«∞Öˇ·#
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ K«OÑ¨Ù`åˆ~"≥∂#<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞O. â◊s~°O JO^ŒOQÍ LO^Œ#∞H˘<Õ"åiH˜, =Úãë`«#O=Å¡
ÉèíÜ«∞O. Z=fii ^ŒQÆæ~å KÕ~Úx KåK«##∞H˘<Õ Jaè=∂#^èŒ#∞_çH˜ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_≥·<å ^≥·#ºO =ã¨∞ÎO^Õ
"≥∂#<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞O. ã¨^Œ∞æ} =O`«∞_çH˜ hK«∞Å=Å¡ ÉèíÜ«∞O. â◊s~åxH˜ Ü«∞=Ú_ç=Å¡ ÉèíÜ«∞O.
ã¨~°fi =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∂, ã¨~°fi„áê}∞Å∂ U^À XHõ ÉèíÜ«∞O Hõeyã¨∂Î, á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂ LO_Õ"Õ. "≥·~åQÆºO
=∂„`«"Õ∞ ÉèíÜ«∞OÖËxk. P "≥·~åQÍºxfl HõeyOKÕ^Õ N=∂`«. ZO`«\ ˜ H˜¡+ì̈ã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ L<åfl
J=∞‡"åi Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ã¨∞Y"Õ∞ `«Ñ¨ÊÉèíÜ«∞O LO_»^Œx ^≥·=ÙºÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.JOaHÍ
Hõ=KåJ<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞O„`«Hõ=K«O ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ LOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’,
ã¨~°fiÉèíÜ«∂Å#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕk, XHõ¯ J=∞‡ =∂„`«"Õ∞#h, Z^Œ∞~°∞ QÍ#∂, "≥#∞Hõ"≥·Ñ¨Ó, Ô~O_»∞
„Ñ¨Hõ¯ÖÏ, ÃÑ·#, „HÕ^Œ, Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ, PHÍâ◊OÖ’#∂ "åÜ«Ú =∂~°æOÖ’#∂, Jyfl=ÖÏ¡, Jyfl
Ö’#∂, [ÖÏÅÖ’#∂ Jxfl „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅÖ’#∂ K«`«∞~°∞ƒù*ÏÅ∞ ^èŒiOz, ~°HΔ̃ã¨∞ÎO^Œh q=iOK«|_ç
LOk. D HõeHÍÅOÖ’ =∞#O^ŒiH© U"À ÉèíÜ«∂Å∞O_»<Õ L<åfl~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
Z=Ô~·<å |Å=O`«∞Öˇ·# â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞, =∞# ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ Ç¨ÏiOKåÅx K«∂ã≤<å, ÖËHõ
Ç¨ÏiOz<å, =∞# ™⁄`«∞Î HÍáê_»∞HÀ=_®xH˜ D =∞O„`«O qkèÑ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ [Ñ≤OKåe.
J#QÍ 9~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ∞ 1008`À, J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\Ïxfl ÖËHõ q„QÆÇ¨xfl,L^ŒÜ«∞O,
D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Ñ¨ÓlOz, áêÜ«∞ãÖ <≥·"Õ^ŒºO ÃÑ_ç`Õ, â◊„`«∞=ÙÅÑ‘_»áÈ~Ú =∞#
ãÖÑ¨^Œ =∞#‰õΩ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok.WO\˜x Z=_≥·<å J„Hõq∞Oz<å, ÖËHõ ã¨÷ÖÏxfl P„Hõq∞Oz<å,
`«∞Åã‘=„`åÅ∞ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À ÃÑ·q^èŒOQÍ<Õ 18 ~ÀAÅ∞ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. Z=i=Å¡<≥·<å
„áê}QÆO_»O LO>Ë, 27 ~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ rqOK«=K«∞Û. „áê}QÆO_»O `˘eyáÈ`«∞Ok. ~ÀE
Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃ [Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜ ÉèíÜ«∞O LO_»^Œ∞.
121. FO âßOÉè"
í º·≥ #=∞ó
t=Ù_»∞ ã¨~fi° Ö’HÍÅ‰õÄ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å#∞ WKÕÛ"å_»∞ HÍ|\˜ì J`«_xç â◊OÉè∞í _»∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
â◊OÉè’ó Ñ¨ffl - âßOÉèíg - t=Ùx ÉèÏ~°º Hõ#Hõ J=∞‡"åix âßOÉèíq JO\Ï~°∞. "å‰õΩ¯
LO>Ë J~°÷O, J~°÷O LO>Ë "å‰õΩ¯, D Ô~O_»∂ WÖÏO\˜ Jq<åÉèÏ= ãÖ|O^è•Å∞ Hõey#q.
âßOÉèíq JO>Ë ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞, ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅO>Ë âßOÉèíg LO_®Åx =∞O„`«âß„ãÎ̈O

JO\’Ok. â∫#Hõ ãÖÇ≤Ï`«Ö’ ÉèíHÍÎ<åO =∂`å âßOÉèíg J<Õ x~°fiK«#O LOk. Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ
`«e¡ HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞ âßOÉèíq. =∞m§ XHõ J#∞=∂#O `«Öˇ`«∞Î`«∞OkHõ¯_». Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ HÍx"åi
ãÖQÆ`Õq∞\© J<Õk P „Ñ¨â◊fl. ZO`« hK«∞_≥·<å U^À XHõ<å_»∞ J=∞‡ LOk J#Hõ =∂#_»∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖË_»<Õ"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡ÖË^Œ∞ J#_»∞. J=∞‡ J<Õ Ñ¨^•x‰õΩ#fl =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ J@∞=O\˜k.
`«# Hõ#fl`«e¡ =OHõ`À J~Ú<å J=∞‡ J#QÍ<Õ, "å_»∞ J=∞‡"åix `«Åz#@∞¡QÍ<Õ
â◊~°#fl=~å„`«∞ÅÖ’ J=∞‡"åiH˜ ÉÏÖÏÑ¨Ó[ [~°∞Ñ¨Ù`å~°∞ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞. ãÖ=`«û~°O #∞O_ç
11ãÖ=`«û~åÅ Ö’Ñ¨Ù ÉÏeHõÅ‰õΩ J=∞‡"åiH˜ KÕã≤#@∞¡QÍ JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ KÕã≤ Ñ¨Ól™êÎ~°∞.
JO^Œ∞Ö’ âßOÉèíg ~°∂ÑÖ XHõ\ ˜. Ñ¨Ó[ÜÕ∞KåÛùOÉèígO, x`«ºO, #$Ñ¨ã¨"≥∂‡ Ç¨Ï<åÜ«∂K«
^Œ∞óY ^•i„^Œº<åâßÜ«∞, ãÖ„QÍ"Õ∞ q[Ü«∂Ü«∞K« - Jx ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O =¸_»= ã¨¯O^ŒOÖ’
26= J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ 48= â’¡HõOÖ’ LOk. =∞Ç¨~åAÅ#∞ =â◊O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ J#QÍ
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜, ^Œ∞óYO, ^•i„^ŒºO #tOK«_®xH˜, Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ q[Ü«∞O
á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ âßOÉèíg Ñ¨Ó[KÕÜ«∂Åx ÃÑ·â’¡Hõ ™ê~åOâ◊O. âßOÉèíg=Ú„^Œ, âßOÉèíg nHõΔÅx
Ô~O_»∞ q^è•<åÅ#∞ `«O„`«âß„™êÎÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. "å\˜x Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ Zé˜y#"å_»∞ XHõ¯
^Œ∞~åfiã¨∞_Õ#h, JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡"åi ã¨xflkèH˜ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ HÍ"åÅO>Ë JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ "≥à◊§QÆÅ_»h
Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅO@∞<åfl~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO =Å¡ W|ƒO^Œ∞Å∞ =zÛ<å ÖËHõ "åi`À Ñ¨#∞Å∞ L<åfl `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 27 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, â◊√zx
áê\˜¿ãÎ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfi#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO =Å¡ U Ñ¨x HÍ=Åã≤<å W^Õ q^è•#O`À
J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. f„="≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞óYO `˘ÅQÍÅO>Ë 41 ~ÀAÅ∂ ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤OKåe. ^•i„^ŒºO `˘ÅQÍÅO>Ë HõÅ∞=Å∞, `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ∞, aÅfiÑ¨„`åÅ`À
(=∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À) 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
^•i„^ŒºO `˘ÅQÍÅO>Ë HõÅ∞=Å∞, `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ∞, aÅfi Ñ¨„`åÅ`À (=∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À) 41
~ÀAÅ∞ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. HÀ~°∞ì
ˆHã¨∞Ö’¡ q[Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ `˘q∞‡k â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ ~ÀE 1008 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤OK«O_ç.
J#∞‰õÄÅ Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
122. FO âß~°^•~å^è•ºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
âß~°^• J#QÍ ã¨~°ã¨fif^Õq.ã¨~°ã¨fif^Õq x~°O`«~°O J=∞‡#∞ P~åkèã¨∞ÎO@∞O^Œx
^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. ã¨~°ã¨fiu KÕ`« P~åkèOÑ¨|_Õ `«e¡ Jx ÃÑ· =∞O„`å~°úO.
„u=¸~°∞ÎÅ‰õΩ `«# â◊s~°O #∞O_ç =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ â◊‰õΩÎÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz, =∞Ç¨HÍm, =∞Ç¨ÅH©;,
=∞Ç¨Ïã¨~°ã¨fif J<Õ <å=∂ezÛ, "åix, "åiH˜ Ñ¨`«∞flÅ∞QÍ WzÛO^Œx, `å=Ú N=∂`«Ö’x

JOâßÅ=∞x „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#, P =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ =∂`«Å∂ J=∞‡#∞ x~°O`«~°O P~åkèã¨∂Î LO\Ï~°x
^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ LOk. =t#, HÍ"Õ∞â◊fii, "≥∂kx q=∞Å, J~°∞}Ï [~Úx, ã¨ˆ~fiâ◊fii,
HÍox J#|_Õ Zxq∞k=∞Ok "åˆQÌ=`«Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® âß~°^ŒQÍ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. g~°O^Œi KÕ`å
P~åkèOK«|_Õ `«e¡ âß~°^•~å^èŒº. â◊~°`ü J#QÍ ãÖ=`«û~°O. „Ñü ãÖ=`«û~åxH© XHõ
Jkèëêì# ^Õ=`« LO@∞Ok. ãÖ=`«û~° ^Õ=`«Å KÕ`« P~åkèOÑ¨|_Õk Jx ‰õÄ_® JO`«~å~°÷O.
Jâ◊fiÜ«Ú[, HÍsÎHõ =∂™êÅ#∞ â◊~°^Œ$`«∞=Ù JO\Ï~°∞. âß~°^Œ ~å„`«∞ÅÖ’ J#QÍ
â◊~°#fl=~å„`«∞ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨[Å Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘<Õ `«e¡ Jx =∞~˘Hõ J~°÷O. Jtfi<ÕK« =∞^èŒ∞=∂¿ã"å,
`«áÈ=∂¿ã â◊√KÒ`«^ä•, K«`«∞~°∞¬#= ~å„`Õ qâıëê`ü Ñ¶¨Å^•Ü«∞Hõ"£∞-Jx ™ê¯O^ŒÑ¨Ù~å}O
K≥ÑÙ¨ `ÀOk. Jâ◊fiÜ«Ú[=∂ãÖ, K≥„· `«=∂ãÖ, =∂Ñ¶∞¨ =∂ãÖ, Pëê_è=» ∂™êÅ∞ âß~°^~Œ å„`«∞Åh,
(J#QÍ D <åÅ∞QÆ∞ =∂™êÅÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ `˘q∞‡k ~ÀAÅ∂, â◊√Hõ¡áê_»ºq∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x
#=q∞ =~°‰õΩ LO_Õ ~å„`«∞Å∞) D HÍÅOÖ’ J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ qâı+¨ Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œh,
JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ J=∞‡ â◊~°^•~å^èŒº J~ÚºO^Œh ™ê¯O^ŒÑ¨Ù~å}ÀHÎ̃, „ÑüÉèÏ=O`«∞Öˇ·# ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å#∞
âß~°^•<å=∞O`À Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. "åiKÕ`« P~åkèOÑ¨|_Õk Jx =∞~˘Hõ J~°úO. „|Ç¨‡^Œ∞Å
KÕ`« P~åkèOÑ¨|_Õ `«e¡ Jx WOH˘Hõ J~°úO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
qâı+¨"≥∞ÿ# D =∞O„`åxfl Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ JHõΔ~åÉèÏºãÖ KÕã≤#Ñ¨C_»∞, "åi t~°ã¨∞û g∞^Œ
KÕ~Ú LOz, 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ q^•ºaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok. K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å,
*Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊H˜Î `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L<åfl Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ áê~î°âßÅ g∞^Œ Pã¨H˜Î ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å D =∞O„`«O
K«Hõ¯QÍ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.~ÀE Ñ≤Å¡ÅKÕ`« 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ KåÅ∞.HÀ~°∞H˘#fl
q^Œº#∞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ 9~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡ "åiH˜ =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
Ñ¨Ó[KÕÜ«∂e.D =∞O„`«Ox`«ºO[Ñ≤¿ãÎ „ÑüÉèÏ=O`«∞Å=Ù `å~°∞.
123. FO â◊~åfi}ÿ̌º#=∞ó
t=Ù_çH˜ Zxq∞k =¸~°∞ÎÅ∞<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH PÜ«∞##∞ J+¨ì=¸iÎ JO\Ï~°∞. P
=¸~°∞ÎÅÖ’ Éèí∂q∞=¸iÎ XHõ\ ˜. Éèí∂=¸iÎx â◊~°∞fi_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞. Éèí∂q∞Ö’ LO_Õ™ê~°O,
Éèí∂q∞Ö’x [ÅxˆHΔáêÅ∞, c*ÏÅ∞, DÜ«∞# Pnè#OÖ’<Õ LO\Ï~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH PÜ«∞#
Éèí∂=¸iÎ. DÜ«∞#‰õΩ Ñüfl HÍ|\˜ì J=∞‡"åix â◊~åfi}˜ JO\Ï~°∞. t=Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’#∂,
"åÜ«∞gÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’#∂ XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ Hõ^äŒ LOk. ã¨f^Õq `«# â◊s~°O q_çzÃÑ\ÏìHõ
t=Ù_®"≥∞ ÖËHõ =∞Ç¨=º^äŒ K≥O^•_»∞. Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’ Hõ~îÀ~°Ü≥∂QÆ nHõΔ`À `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕâß_»∞.
P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ç≤Ï=∞=O`«∞xH˜ Ñ¨Ù„uHõQÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOk. JO`«\ ˜ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûÖ’#∞
áê~°fif [##O `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl t=Ù_»∞ nHõΔ q~°q∞Oz Hõà◊√§ `≥iKå_»∞. P =∞Ç¨`«∞‡_»∞

XHõ¯™êiQÍ Hõà◊√§`≥~°=_»O`À PÜ«∞#‰õΩ K≥=∞@ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Ok. P K≥=∞@ <ÕÅg∞^Œ Ñ¨_»É’`«∞O_»QÍ
Éèí∂^Õq ^•xx <À~°∞`≥~°z „q∞Oy"Õã≤Ok. JÖÏ K≥=∞@#∞ q∞Oy# Éèí∂^Õg ~°∂áêxˆH
ã¨∞ˆHt, ÖËHõ â◊~åfi}˜ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞. â◊~°∞fi_»∞ Éèí∂=¸iÎ. PÜ«∞# K≥=∞@, g~°ºO`À ã¨=∂#O
Hõ#∞Hõ, ^•xx ã‘fiHõiOz#k â◊~åfi}˜ J~ÚºOk. P HõΔ}"Õ∞ P K≥=∞@#∞O_ç XHõ H˘_»∞‰õΩ
Ñ¨Ù\Ïì_»∞. Éèí∂q∞H˜ QÆ~°ƒù™ê÷#O Hõ#∞Hõ P H˘_»∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì# ã¨÷ÖÏxfl =∞^èŒº„Ñ¨^Õâò JO\Ï~°∞.
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# H˘_»∞‰õΩ Zé]QÍ Jyfl`Õ[ã¨∞û`À =Ù<åfl_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ t=Ù_»∞ P ÉÏÅ∞xH˜ JOQÍ~°‰õΩ_»h,
Éèí∂Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ ‰õΩA_»h (‰õΩ J#QÍ Éèí∂q∞-[ J#QÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì#"å_»∞) ã¨~°fi=∞OQÆà◊
ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ =∞OQÆà◊√_»h J`«xH˜ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. J`«_»∞ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# ã¨÷ÅO L[˚~Úx.
JHõ¯_» ‰õΩAxH˜ PÅÜ«∞O LOk. P `«~°∞"å`« ‰õΩA_»∞ HÍtH˜ "≥o¡ t=eOQÆ „Ñü+ª̈ KÕã≤,
PÜ«∞# J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO`À „QÆÇ¨Ï=∞Ü«∂º_»∞. ‰õΩ[^À+Ö L#fl"åiH˜ ‰õΩ[^À+Ö L#fl"åi`À>Ë
ÃÑo§ KÕÜ∂« Åx âßGO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
‰õΩ[^À+Ö L#fl"åiH˜ JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ ÃÑo§ ‰õΩ^Œ~°^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_®. HÍ|\˜ì P ^À+¨
x"å~°}‰õΩ L[˚~Úx "≥o§ ‰õΩAx Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. Jk KåÖÏ =ºÜ«∞„Ñ¨Ü«∂ã¨Å`À ‰õÄ_ç#
Ñ¨x. JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`åxfl "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ =∞#Hõ#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. D =∞O„`åxfl (FO SO
„Ç‘ÏO NO â◊~åfi}ˇÿº #=∞ó) 9 =∞OQÆà◊"å~åÅ∞ 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Zé]x Ñ¨ÓÅ`À,
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î áêÜ«∞ãÖ, K«ÔH¯~°á⁄OQÆo <≥·"Õ^ŒºO ÃÑ_ç`Õ Z@∞=O\˜
‰õΩ[^À+¨"≥∞ÿ<å `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. WÖÏ 18 =∞OQÆà◊"å~åÅ∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ Z=iÔH·<å ÃÑo¡ J~Ú
f~°∞`«∞Ok. 27 =∞OQÆà◊"å~åÅ∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ ~°∞}ÏÅ∞ f~°∞`å~Ú. 36 =∞OQÆà◊"å~åÅ∞
Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ ã¨fiO`« WÅ∞¡ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞`«∞Ok.
124. FO â◊~‡° ^•~Ú<≥º· #=∞ó
â◊~°‡ J#QÍ ã¨∞YO ÖËHõ âßOu. `«# „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å#∞ „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk.
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix â◊~°‡^•~Úx J<åfl~°∞. XˆH¯ XHõ¯™êi, h"Õ k‰õΩ¯ J<Õ"åiH˜, ^Œ∞ó
MÏÅhfl `˘ÅyOz, âßâ◊fi`å#O^ŒO „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎO^Œh, P `«e¡H˜, `«Ñ¨C HõxÑ≤OK«^Œh JO^Œ∞ˆH
P"≥∞‰õΩ â◊~°‡^• ÖËHõ â◊~°‡^•~Úh J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞O^Œh JyflÑ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. H˘O^ŒiH˜
"åi Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ |\©ì, =∞Ç¨áêÑ¨ ^ÀëêÅ#∞|\©ì, *Ï`«Hõs`åº ã¨∞YÑ¨_Õ Ü≥∂QÆO
LO_»^Œ∞. =∞iH˘O^ŒiH˜, â◊x^À+Ö, Ue<å\˜ â◊x^À+Ö, J+¨ì=∞, J~åú+¨ì=∞ â◊x^ÀëêÅ
=Å¡ WO\’¡ L#fl ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ ZÖÏ =∂Ü«∞=∞ø`åÜ≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_®<Õ =∂Ü«∞=∞ø`å~Ú.
J@∞=O\˜"åi *Ï`«H^õ ÀëêÅ∞ `˘ÅyOz, "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_®âßOux ™œMÏºxfl Wã¨∞OÎ k HÍ|\˜ì
J=∞‡"åix â◊~°‡^•~Úh JO\Ï~°x HÍoHÍÑ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. Éèí∂q∞x, ~å*Ïºxfl,

|O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ#∂ q_çz, H©HÍ~°}ÏºÅÖ’ HõO^Œ=¸ÖÏÅ∞ uO@∂ „|uˆH ^Œ∞~ÀºQÆO Ñ¨\ ˜ì#
ã¨∞~°^èŒ∞_»<Õ ~åAH©, ÉèÏ~åºÑ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞ "≥∞_»Ñ¨\ ì̃ ÔQO\˜"ÕÜ«∞QÍ, ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿ J_»q
KÕi# ã¨=∂kè J<Õ "≥·â◊√ºxH©, "Õ∞^è•qJ#|_Õ =Úx^Œ~°≈#O WzÛ J=∞‡"åiH˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<åxfl
`≥eÜ«∞*Ëã≤, =∂Ü«∞"≥∂Ç¨ÏO #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»_®xH˜ "åiH© =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åxfl LÑ¨^Õt™êÎ_»∞.
"å~°∞ nxx [Ñ≤OK«QÍ, J=∞‡"å~°∞ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ=∞ø`«∞Ok. "åiH˜ ãÔ̈~·# Ü≥∂QÆO ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å
"≥·â◊√ºxH˜ "≥∂HõΔO, ~åA‰õΩ uiy ~å[ºãÖÑ¨^Œ WzÛ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ HÍÅOÖ’ ã¨∂~°ºÑ¨Ù„`«∞_≥·,
™ê=i‚ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À =∞#∞=ÜÕ∞º =∞Ç¨ÉèÏQÍºxfl „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk. ZO`«\ ˜ ^Œ∞~ÀºQÆ"≥∞ÿ<å,
=∞Ç¨Ü≥∂QÆOQÍ =∂iÛ, âßOuxKÕÛ `«e¡ Hõ#∞Hõ Pkâ◊HÎ̃x â◊~°‡^•~Úx JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
=∞#ã¨∞û ^Œ∞óYO`À xO_ç#Ñ¨C_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl, XHõ Pã¨#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞#âß≈Ou Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. â◊x^À+Ö Ñ¨\ ˜ì#Ñ¨C_»∞, `˘q∞‡k â◊x"å~åÅ∞, 1008
™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åix, HõÅ∞=Å`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ P ^À+Ö `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok.
*Ï`«Hõs`åº U"≥·<å K≥_»¤Ü≥∂QÍÅ∞O>Ë D =∞O„`åxfl 3 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ 1008 K˘Ñ¨C#
[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡#∞ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, `Õ<≥, P=ÙáêÅ∞, "≥ÅQÆÑ¨à◊√§ x"Õk¿ãÎ, P ^Œ∞~ÀºQÍÅ∞
`˘Åy, J^Œ∞ƒù`« =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂QÆO Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. HõΔÜ«∞~ÀQÆO L#fl"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl 108
™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î B+¨^èŒO ¿ãq¿ãÎ, XHõ¯ ãÖ=`«û~° HÍÅOÖ’ ãÖÑ¨Ó~å‚~ÀQÆºO á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
#_»∞=Ú<˘Ñ≤Ê L#fl"å~°∞ Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ LÑ¨â◊=∞#O
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
125. FO âßOHõ~Ô fi· #=∞ó
â◊O-Hõ~Àfu â◊OHõ~°ó-ã¨∞YO, âßOu HõeyOKÕ"å_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ t=Ù_çx â◊OHõ~°∞_»<åfl~°∞.
PÜ«∞# Ñüfl Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix âßOHõs JO\Ï~°∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO Ç≤Ï=∞=O`«∞_»∞ J=∞‡"åix
„áêi÷OKå_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»=∞‡"å~°∞ J`«xH˜ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ h‰õΩ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞QÍ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃ x`«ºã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞
„Ñ¨™êk™êÎ#h, JO^Œ∞=Å¡ `å#∞ âßOHõi#h J#flk. WHõ HÍoHÍ Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ âßOHõs
<å=∂xH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# XHõ Hõ^äŒ LOk. „Ñ¨ÑÖK« „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ HÍÅOÖ’ Ö’HÍÅhfl #tOz
áÈÜ«∂Hõ, ~°∞„^Œ∞_»∞ "å\˜x Hõ_»∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ^•K«∞H˘x, xtÛO`«QÍ Ü≥∂QÆx„^ŒÖ’H˜ "≥o§áÈ`å_»∞.
JO^Œ∞ˆH PÜ«∞# Ü≥∂ˆQâ◊fi~°∞ _»Ü«∂º_»∞. Ñ¨Ù#ã¨û$+≤ì HÍÅOÖ’ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Ö’
`ÀK«^Œ∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ PÜ«∞##∞ K≥·`«#º=O`«∞x KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^Œ‰õΔΩxH˜ ‰õÄ`«∞Ô~·
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, ã¨f<å=∞O`À PÜ«∞##∞ KÕi, PÜ«∞##∞ Ñ¨Ó~°fiOÖÏˆQ ã¨HõÅ HÍ~°º^Œ‰õΔΩ_çx KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡q+¨μ‚=ÙÅ∞ P `«e¡x [QÆ#‡~¸ Jh, âßOHõs Jx ã¨∞ÎuOz#@∞¡
JO^Œ∞Ö’ LOk. „|Ç¨Ï‡ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨$+≤ì P~°OÉèíHÍÅOÖ’, `≥Å¡`å=∞~°ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~˘Ûx UO KÕÜ«∂Ö’

`ÀK«Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞O_»QÍ, q+¨μ‚Hõ~°‚Hõ=∞ÅO #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\˜ì# =∞^èŒ∞ ÔH·@Éèí∞Å∞ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ·H˜
Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ =™êÎ~°∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ â◊~°}∞HÀ~°`å_»∞, HÍh q+¨μ‚=Ù Ü≥∂QÆx„^ŒÖ’
#∞O_ç "≥∞Å‰õΩ= `≥K«∞ÛHÀ_»∞. QÍ_è»x„^ŒÖ’ L#fl q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ "Õ∞ÖÁ¯ÅÊ_®xH˜ „|Ç¨Ï‡ J=∞‡"åix
ã¨∞Îuã¨∂Î 'âßOHõs— Jx ãÖÉ’kè™êÎ_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»=∞‡ x[OQÍ âßOHõiÜ≥ÿ∞ q+¨μ‚=Ù â◊s~åxfl
J=Ç≤ÏOz# `«# `å=∞ã‘ â◊HÎ̃x `˘Åyã¨∞ÎOk. PÜ«∞# ÖËz =∞^èŒ∞ÔH·@Éèí∞Å#∞ ãÖÇ¨Ïi™êÎ_»∞.
^Œ∞+¨ìãÖÇ¨~°O KÕã≤, âßOux ™œMÏºxflã¨∞ÎOk. k=º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ âßOHõi, 'ÅOHÍÜ«∂O
âßOHõs ^Õg— J<Õ „Ñ¨=∂}Ïxfl |\˜ì NÅOHõÖ’ „\ÕHÀ=∞e J<Õ „áêO`«OÖ’ L#fl Jëêì^âŒ H◊ ÑÎ˜ ~‘ °î
ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O K≥Ñ¨ÙÊHÀ=K«∞Û#∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
=∞O^Œ∞Å=Å¡ â◊s~°OÖ’ ("≥·^ŒºO qHõ\ Õz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞) `Õ_® =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, D =∞O„`åxfl
9 ~ÀAÅ∞, 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î H˘OK≥O `Õ<≥, x=∞‡~°ãÖ HõeÑ≤, J=∞‡H˜ x"ÕkOz,
f~°O÷ QÍ ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ Ü«∞^ä•ã≤u÷ H˜ =™êÎ~∞° ™ê^è‰Œ Ωõ Å∞. QÆ~ƒ° „ù ™ê"åÅ`À ÉÏ^èÑŒ _¨ "Õ å~°∞ HõÅ∞=Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 27 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. P ÉÏ^èŒáÈ~Ú
ã¨`«ûO`å#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. |Ü«∞@ LO_Õ ~ÀAÅÖ’ P_»Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ ÉèíiOÑ¨~åx Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù<˘Ñ≤Ê
=zÛ#@¡~Ú`Õ, |Ç≤Ï+¨μª‰õΩÑ¨k, Ñ¨k¿ÇÏ#∞ ~ÀAÅ=ÚO^Œ∞ 5 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ U ÉÏ^èŒÅ∂ LO_»=Ù. ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
126.FO NHõ~Ô fi· #=∞ó
N JO>Ë ãÖÑ¨^Œ. ã¨HõÅ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∂, J=`«e"å_çH˜ Ü≥∂QÆO L<åfl ÖËHõ áÈ~Ú<å,
`«#‰õΩ `«Åz#O`« =∂„`å# „Ñ¨™êkOKÕk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix NHõi JO\Ï~°∞. Nx Ö’HÍxH˜
JOkOKÕ"å_»∞ N=∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù. J`«x ÑüflÜ≥ÿ∞# N=∞Ç¨ ÅH©; ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ qÇ¨ÏiOKÕk
‰õÄ_® [QÆ<å‡`«ÜÕ∞ HÍ|\ì̃ P `«e¡x NHõi JO\Ï~°∞. N=∞^ÕÌg ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ D q+¨Ü«∂xfl,
q=iã¨∂Î, QÀ=ÙÅÖ’ áêÅ∞, =¸„`«O, ¿Ñ_», y@ìÅ#∞O_ç ÖËKÕ ^èŒ∂oÖ’#∂, WO„^Œ QÆ$Ç¨ÏOÖ’
ã¨fi~°æÅH©;QÍ#∂, =∞Ç¨~åAÅ Wà◊§Ö’¡ ~å[ºÅHΔ̃ ‡QÍ#∂ ãÖ™ê~°∞Å QÆ$Ç¨ÅÖ’ QÆ$Ç¨ÏÅH©;
QÍ#∂, Ô~·`«∞Å Wà◊§Ö’ ^è•#ºÅH˜Δ ‡QÍ#∂ J=∞‡"å~°∞ LO@∞O^Œh, PÜ«∂ ~°∂áêÅÖ’
u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂, QÀ=ÙÅ∞, QÆ∞éÏ]Å∞, U#∞QÆ∞Å∂, WOHÍ Ñ¨Å∞ "åÇ¨Ï<åÅ∂, PÇ¨~°Ñ¨^•~å÷Å∂,
J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÅ â◊Ü«∂º™œMÏºÅ∂, P#O^ŒO, P~ÀQÆºO, ^•#^•ã‘ [<åÅ∂, ãÖ`å#O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∂ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ `«e¡ NHõi Jx "åºã¨∞_»O\Ï_»∞. „Ñü =ºHÎ̃H˜ JxflO\˜ HõO>Ë
=ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k *Ï˝#O. #Ç≤Ï*Ï˝<Õ# ã¨^Œ$â◊O Ñ¨q„`« Ç¨Ïq^Œº Jx w`åKå~°∞ºÅ∞ "å~°∞
¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. *Ï˝#ÅH˜Δ ‡x, q^•ºÅH˜Δ ‡x JOkOz, =∂#=ÙÅ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’ „|Ç¨‡#O^Œ
ãÖÑ¨^Œ#∞ xO¿Ñ `«e¡ NHõi Jx =∞~À ÉèÏ=O. J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\ì̃# WO\’¡, `«Åz#O`« =∂„`å#,
k#k<åaè=$kúx Hõeyã¨∂Î, ÖËq∞x ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕ¿ã, ÉÏÖÏ=∞}© ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ^Œ~°≈#q∞KÕÛ
z\ì̃ã≤ix NHõi JO\Ï~°x =∞O„`«âßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. ™êuÎ fiHõ QÆ∞}O`À, Ñ¨q„`«~°∂ÑÖ`À,
=∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å∞ â◊√z Hõey# "åix =∂„`«"Õ∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ ÅH©;ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ NHõi, JO^Œ∞ˆH
D =∞O„`«O =∞Ç¨ ãÖÑ¨„`«Ê^ŒO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D <å=∞O x`«ºâ◊√ÉèíHõ~°O. U^≥·<å Ñ¨x "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\ÏìHõ Jk =∞^èŒºÖ’ Py áÈ~Ú<å,
Ñ¨x"åà◊√§ ^˘~°HõHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤OKåe. 41 ~ÀAÅ∂,
~ÀE `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ∞ ÖËHõ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤OKåe. Py# Ñ¨x Ñ¨Ó~°Î=Ù`«∞Ok. WO\˜Ö’xH˜ Ñ¨x"åà◊√§ ^˘~°‰õΩ`å~°∞. ^èŒ#O ã¨=∞$kúQÍ
ÅaèOK«_®xH˜ 18 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O, `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À#∂, =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À#∂,
J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, J™ê^è•~°} ãÖÑ¨^Œ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ãÖ`å#O
ÖËx"å~°∞ 27 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î "≥#flÑ¨Óã¨#∞ J=∞‡‰õΩ
x"ÕkOz, ^•xx P ^ŒOÑ¨`«∞Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ uO>Ë uiˆQãïHõÖÏ¡ ã¨`«ûO`å#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
x`«ºO NHõs =∞O„`«[ÑÖ Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃ KÕ¿ãÎ Ñ¨Ù#~°̊#‡ LO_»^Œ∞.
127. FO ™ê^èfi·≥ #=∞ó
Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñü„=`«Ü≥ÿ∞# „ã‘Îx ™êkèfi JO\Ï~°∞. áêu„=`«ºO Hõey# „ã‘Î ~°∂ÑÖÖ’
^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix ™êkèfi J<åfl~°∞. N=∞^ÕÌg ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’, Z=fii
Ö’#∂ÖËx =∞Ç¨^Œ∞ƒù`« áêu„=`«ºO LO_»_»O=Å¡ J=∞‡#∞ ™êkèfi JO\Ï~°x, ã¨∞Hõ<åº
~°∂ÑÖÖ’#∂, ™êq„f~°∂ÑÖÖ’#∂ L#flk D `«e¡ =∂„`«"∞Õ Jh LOk. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO â◊~åºu
=∞Ç¨~åA ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ ã¨∞Hõ#º P"≥∞ `«O„_ç`À HõÅã≤ J_»qH˜ "≥o¡, JHõ¯_» K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ`À
qÇ¨Ïiã¨∂Î XHõ Ñ¨Ù@ìÖ’ #∞O_ç q∞}∞‰õΩq∞}∞‰õΩ=∞<Õ HÍOux K«∂ã≤, ^Œ~°ƒù`À QÆ∞zÛOk. P
HÍOuK«º=#=∞Ç¨Ïi¬ Hõà◊√§, PÜ«∞# `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûÖ’ LO_»QÍ Ñ¨Ù@ìÅ∞ áÈã≤, JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞O_ç
PÜ«∞# `«áÈ^Œ∞ºu JÖÏ Hõ#|_çOk. ã¨∞Hõ#º ^Œ~°ƒù`À QÆ∞K«Û_»O =Å¡ PÜ«∞# QÆ∞_ç¤"å_»Ü«∂º_»∞.
KÕã≤# áêáêxH˜ „áêÜ«∞tÛ`«ÎOQÍ =Úãë, QÆ∞_ç¤ J~Ú# K«º=#∞_ç<Õ ÃÑo¡ KÕã¨∞H˘Ok ã¨∞Hõ#º.
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ¿ã=KÕã¨∂Î J~°}ºOÖ’, PÜ«∞# P„â◊=∞OÖ’ <åQÆp~°Å∞ ^èŒiã¨∂Î, ™ê=∂#º rq`«O
QÆ_»∞Ñ¨Ù `«∞O_»QÍ, XHõ<å_»∞, Jâ◊fih^Õ=`«Å∞ P"≥∞#∞ K«∂ã≤ =Úã¨b, QÆ∞_ç¤, J~Ú# =∞QÆ_çx
=^Œe `«=∞Ö’ XHõix =iOK«=∞<åfl~°∞. ã¨∞Hõ#º "åix â◊Ñ≤OK«É’~ÚOk. "åà◊√¡ HõΔ=∂~°›O
HÀi, "Õ∞=Ú ^Õ="≥·^Œ∞ÅºO h „áêu„=`åºxfl Ñ¨sHΔ̃OKåO. h"Õ <≥QÍæ=Ù. h Éèí~°Î#∞ ã¨∞O^Œ~°
Ü«Ú=‰õΩxQÍ =∂~°∞™êÎO. HÍx WHõ¯_Õ XHõ xÜ«∞=∞O LOk. "Õ∞=Ú h Éèí~°Î`À HõÅã≤ f
H˘Å#∞Ö’ =Úxy ÃÑ·H˜ `ÕÅ`åO."Õ∞=Ú =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∂ XˆH ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO\ÏO P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’

=∂ =ÚQÆ∞æiÖ’ h Éèí~°Î Z=~À HõxÃÑ@ìQÆey`Õ ãï. ÖË^• h=Ù Z=i KÕ~ÚÑ¨@∞ìH˘O>Ë
"åˆ~ h Éèí~°Î— J<åfl~°∞. ã¨∞Hõ#º ãÖHÀzã¨∞ÎO>Ë K«º=#∞_»∞ XÑ¨ÙÊHÀ=∞<åfl_»∞. z=~°‰õΩ
Jâ◊fih^Õ=`«Å∞ K«º=#∞_ç`À Hõeã≤ K≥~°∞=ÙÖ’ =Úxy ÃÑ·H˜ `ÕÖÏ~°∞. XˆH~°HõOQÍ L#fl P
=ÚQÆ∞æiÖ’ Z=i KÕ~Ú Ñ¨@∞ìHÀ"åÖ’ `≥eÜ«∞ HõOQÍ~°∞Ñ¨_ç# ã¨∞Hõ#º ÃÑ·=∞O„`« [ÑÖ
KÕÜ«∞QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ P"≥∞‰õΩ XHõ PÖ’K«# HõeyOzOk. ^Õ=`«Å∞ xq∞+¨μÅ∞ Ô~Ñ¨Êáê@∞
LO_»^Œ∞. =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ HõO\˜ÃÑ· Ô~Ñ¨ÊÑ¨_»∞`«∞O@∞Ok, ^•xfl |\ì̃ HõO\˜g∞^Œ Ô~Ñ¨Êáê@∞#fl
"å_Õ `«# Éèí~°Î Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz PÜ«∞##∞ KÕÑ¨\ ì̃Ok. W@∞=O\˜ ™ênèfi~°∂Ñ≤}˜, ™ê^èŒ∞fiÅ‰õΩ
™êÜ«∞O KÕ¿ãk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ ™êkèfi J<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
U Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∂Ö’, Uk KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^À `≥eÜ«∞KÕ¿ã =∞O„`«O Wk. nxx ~ÀE 27
™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ#fl=∂@. „áê}ÏáêÜ«∞ã≤÷uÖ’ L#fl ÉèÏ~°º#∞ Éèí~°Î, Éèí~°Î#∞ ÉèÏ~°º
~°HΔ̃OK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ 3 ~ÀAÅ∞,1008 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡‰õΩ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞
Ñ¨Ó[KÕÜ∂« e. D =∞O„`åxfl 9 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 108 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤ã∂¨ Î `å=∞~°ÑÓ¨ Å`À
Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘Åy K«Hõ¯QÍ K«^Œ∞=ÙH˘x Jaè=$kú K≥O^Œ∞`å~°∞. D =∞O„`åxfl
11 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz J=∞‡"åi ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ #∞^Œ∞@ ^èŒi¿ãÎ "≥·^èŒ=ºO LO_»^Œ∞.
128. FO â◊~K
° Û« O„^Œ xÉèÏ#<åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Jâ◊fiÜ«Ú[ HÍiÎHõ =∂™êÅ#∞ â◊~°`å¯ÅO JO\Ï~°∞. P HÍÅOÖ’ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ#
"≥<≥flÅ ‰õΩiÑ≤™êÎ_»∞. JO^Œ∞<å Ñ¨Ói‚=∞<å_»∞ P aOÉÏxfl K«∂_»_®xH˜ Ô~O_»∞ Hõà◊¥§ ãïáÈ=Ù.
JO^Œ∞ˆH â◊~°K«ÛO„^Œ∞xH˜ qÅ∞= Z‰õΩ¯=. â◊~°K«ÛO„^Œ∞x`À ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# =ÚYO HõÅk J=∞‡.
P `«e¡ =ÚYO ÉèÏQÆ=O`«∞Öˇ·# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ^Œi≈™êÎ~°∞. ^Œi≈OK«_®xH˜ KåÖÏ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û
J=ã¨~°O. HÍh, HõxÑ≤Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ `«e¡ =∞Ç¨Ç¨¡^ŒHõ~° =ÚYO`À Hõ#|_»∞`«∞O^Œx D
=∞O„`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞#flk. â◊~°`å¯ÅOÖ’ K«O„^Œ∞x ^Œi≈OK«_»O HÀãÖ PHÍâ◊OÖ’ JQÆãÎ̈º #HõΔ„`«O
=ã¨∞ÎOk. Jk ~å=_»O`À>Ë #^Œ∞ÅÖ’x =ÚiH˜ „HÕ^Œ‰õΩkyáÈ~Ú, #^Œ∞Å∞ KåÖÏ ã¨fiK«ÛùOQÍ,
`Õ@h\˜`À ^Œ~°≈# q∞™êÎ~Ú. â◊~°K«ÛO„^Œ∞x ÉèÏ## J~Ú# J=∞‡ ^Œ~°≈#O`À ãÖ™ê~°O
J<Õ [Å„Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO Ö’x =ÚiH˜ `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. J#QÍ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ L#fl ã¨HõÅ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∂
`˘eyáÈ`å~Ú. ã¨∞YOQÍ rqOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. ÃÑ·QÍ WOH˘Hõ ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºO D =∞O„`«OÖ’
Wq∞_ç LOk. ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’, â◊~°`å¯ÅO, =ãÖ`«HÍÅO ~ÀQÍÅ#∞ ÃÑOKÕ HÍÖÏÅx,
D Ô~O_»∂ Ü«∞=Úx HÀ~°Å=O\˜=x `«$fÜ«∞ã¨¯O^èŒOÖ’ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞_»∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞. ''^•fiq∞
=∞øÜ«∞ =∞^ŒO„+≤ìH“—— =~å¬Å∞ ‰õΩiã≤, ‰õΩiã≤, PyáÈÜÕ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, Éèí∂q∞ #∞O_ç
[ÅO #∞O_ç ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ „H˜=ÚÅ∞ "åºÑ≤Oz, „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ ~ÀQÍÅ#∞ HõeyOKÕ HÍÅO â◊~°`«∞Î.
D ~ÀQÍÅ∞ H˘xfl âßsiHõO, H˘xfl =∂#ã≤HõO, âı¡+¨‡"å`« Ñ≤`åÎÅ=Å¡ ÃÑiˆQ â◊s~° ~ÀQÍÅ∞,
ãÎ̈ fi~°[ãÎ̈"≥∂ QÆ∞}ÏÅ =Å¡ HõeˆQ =∂#ã≤Hõ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi =ÚY^Œ~°≈#O`À `˘ÅQÆ∞`åÜ«∞h
JO^Œ∞ˆH `«e¡H˜ D <å=∞O U~°Ê_çO^Œh "åºã¨∞_»O\Ï_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ =Å¡ =ÚO^Œ∞ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú. PÃÑ· Jr~°‚"åºkè `˘Åy
HÍ=Åã≤# uO_çu<Õ ÉèÏQÆºO Åaèã∞¨ OÎ ^Œx "å=∞ˆHâ◊fi~° `«O„`«O K≥ÑÙ¨ `ÀOk. „Ñü áê_»ºq∞<å_»∂
J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ =∞â◊¥zHõO, HõÅ~å, HõΔÜ«∞, ‰õΩ+¨μª, ÉèíQÆO^Œ~° "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú.
J=∂"åã¨º<å_»∞ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨Ó[Å‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# Ñ¨ÓÅ∞, Ñ¨à◊√§, H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞Å∞, ^èŒ∂Ñ¨
náêÅ∞ ã≤^ŒúO KÕã¨∞H˘x, P ~À*Ë WO\’¡x Ñ¨Ó*Ï =∞Ok~°O â◊√„ÉèíÑ¨~°z, P=Ù¿Ñ_»#∞
Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’x <ÕÅÃÑ· ~åÜ«∂e. (=∂~°∞ƒÖòû J~Ú<å ~åÜ«∞=Åã≤O^Õ) ^•x g∞^Œ
=ÚQÆ∞æÃÑ\ì̃ XHõ Ñ‘@ÃÑ\ì̃, ^•xÃÑ· J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨ÏO =∞\ì̃ ÖËHõ W`«Î_ç`À KÕã≤#k LOz,
áê_»ºq∞<å_»∞ Ñ¨Ó*Ï™ê=∂„y`À Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃ Ñ¨ÓlOz 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OKåe.
â◊√Hõ¡Ñ¨HõΔ áê_»ºq∞<å_Õ D [ÑÖ KÕÜ«∂e. WÖÏ =¸_»∞ ÖËHõ 9 <≥ÅÅ∞ KÕ¿ãÎ ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl
f„="åº^èŒ∞Å∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú. Jr~°‚"åºkè `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜ J=∞‡"åiH˜ q∞iÜ«∂Å J#flO
x"ÕkOz H˘OK≥O „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKåe. 9 áê_»ºg∞k<åÅ∞ WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ r~°‚â◊HÎ̃ Jaè=$kú
J=Ù`«∞Ok.
129. FO âß`À^Œ~Ô º· #=∞ó
LO^• ÖË^• JxÑ≤OKÕ ã¨#flx #_»∞=Ú QÆÅk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix âß`À^Œi JO\Ï~°∞.
L`«Î=∞ „ã‘ÎÅ ÅHõΔ}ÏÅÖ’ Wk ‰õÄ_® XHõ\ ˜. [QÆ`«∞Î „áê~°OÉèíO J}∞ã≤÷u #∞O_Õ ã¨∂HΔÍ‡u
ã¨∂HõΔ ‡"≥∞ÿ# J}∞=Ù WO`« ã¨$+≤ì J~ÚºOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH âß`À^Œs JO>Ë ã¨$+≤ìx JO`«\ ˜h
`«#Ö’ W=Ú_»∞ÛH˘#flk Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°O÷ K≥ÑÙ¨ ÊH˘#=K«∞Û#∞. J<ÕHõ `«Ñâ¨ ≈◊ ‰õΩÅÎ ‰õΩ, Ñ¨Ù}ÏºÅ‰õΩ,
Ñ¨q„`«`«‰õΩ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ# Ç≤Ï=∞=O`«∞xH˜ J<ÕHõ QÆ∞Ç¨ÏÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. â◊`« JO>Ë ÖˇHõ¯ÖË#xfl
Jx J~°÷O. L^Œ~°O JO>Ë QÆ∞Ç¨Ï, J<ÕHõ QÆ∞Ç¨ÏÅ#∞ `«# Ñ¨~°fi`«OÖ’ W=Ú_»∞Û‰õΩ#fl"å_»∞
Hõ#∞Hõ Ç≤Ï=∞=O`«∞_çx â◊`À^Œ~°∞_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞. PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ`«~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix âß`À^Œs
JO\Ï~°∞. ZO^Œ~À =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å∞ D QÆ∞Ç¨ÏÅÖ’ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã¨∞H˘O@∂ ã≤^Œ∞úÖ∫`«∞<åfl~°∞.
ã≤^Œ∞úÅ‰õΩ xÅÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# L^Œ~°O HõÅk HÍ|\ì̃ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"å~°∞ âß`À^Œi. =∂#=Ù_»∞ `«#
|ÅO, `«#â◊s~°^èŒ~°‡O „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«Hõ ZO`« u<åÖ’ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi Z‰õΩ¯= uO@∞O\Ï_»∞.
XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Hõ\ ˜Hõ LÑ¨"å™êÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi u#fl "≥O@<Õ =∞m§ =∞m§
uO@∞O\Ï_»∞. ÖË^• „`åQÆ∞`å_»∞. u#‰õÄ_»xk uO\Ï_»∞. g\˜=Å¡ "å`« Ñ≤`«Î âı¡ëê‡Å∞
ÃÑiy â◊s~°O J<å~ÀQÍºÅ Ñ¨Ù@ì J=Ù`«∞Ok. ^•x`À WO„kÜ«∂Å Ñ¨@∞`«fiO `«yæáÈ`«∞Ok.

nx=Å¡ QÆ∞}ÏÅÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê =ã¨∞ÎOk. „Hõ=∞OQÍ =∞x+≤ ^Œ∞~°∞ƒ^Œ∞úÅ`À #t™êÎ_»∞. `«#â◊HÎ̃
Z~°QÆHõ, ^ÕÇ¨Ï`«`«Î fiO `≥eÜ«∞Hõ x~°¡HõΔ ºO KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ =O^ŒÖÏk=∞Okx `«# Hõ_»∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’
ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x XHõ¯™êi `«##∞ ã¨‡iOz#O`« =∂„`å# ~°H˜Δã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ P"≥∞#∞ âß`À^Œi
JO\Ï~°∞. QÆ~°ƒù=`«∞Å‰õΩ U"≥∞ÿ<å W|ƒO^Œ∞Å∞ =zÛ Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù ^≥|ƒu<Õ ã≤÷u =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl =¸_»∞~ÀAÅ∞ 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ QÆ~°ƒùO ãï J~Ú, ãÖ`å#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
H˘O`«=∞OkH˜ `«~°K«∞QÍ QÆ~°ƒù„™ê"åÅ∞ J=Ù`«∞O\Ï~Ú. "ås=∞O„`åxfl 9 ~ÀAÅ∞,
=∂ˆ~_»∞Ñ¨à◊¡ ~°ãÖ J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"ÕkOz ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ P
~°ãÖ „`åy`Õ QÆ~°ƒù„™ê"åÅ∞ PyáÈ~Ú ã¨`«ûO`å#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Jã¨Å∞ ãÖ`å#OÖËx"å~°∞
18 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, J=∞‡"åix ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`« [ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ
ãÖ`å#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
130. FO âßOu =∞`≥º· #=∞ó
J=∞‡ 'âßOu ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜—, `«e¡H˜ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ HõxÑ≤OK«^Œx <å#∞_ç. =∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°∞_»∞
J=∞‡"åix `«# ÉèÏ~°ºQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKåÅx ~åÜ«∞ÉÏ~°O #_çÑ≤# ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_»∞. J~Ú<å "å_çx
‰õÄ_® HõΔq∞Oz =^Œ∞Å∞`å#x, `«# â◊~°}∞HÀi áê`åàÏxH˜ á⁄=∞‡h JO@∞O^Œ=∞‡. P
=¸~°∞ö_»∞ Jk q#Hõ z=~°‰õΩ P `«e¡`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕã≤ g~°=∞~°}O á⁄O^•Hõ, "å_çx `«#
Ö’HÍxH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥o¡# âßO`«QÆ∞}O HõÅkHÍ|\˜ì J=∞‡#∞ âßOu=∞Ou J<åfl~°∞. =∞u
JO>Ë |∞kú ÖËHõ `≥eq. `«# |∞kú ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ âßOu ~°ãÖ`À xOÑ¨ÙH˘#fl `«e¡, N=∂`«,
=∞<Àx„QÆÇ¨ÏO Hõey# "åix ‰õÄ_® âßOu=∞`«∞Å∞ J<Õ JO\Ï~°∞. Éèí‰õΩÎÅÃÑ·, Zxfl `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞
KÕã≤<å „HÀ^èŒO K≥Ok <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∞x Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# JO`«iO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨ÏO Hõey# „ã‘Î
ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Hõ#∞Hõ âßOu=∞u J<åfl~°∞. =∂#=ÙÅ<åflHõ `≥e™È `≥eÜ«∞HÀ U^À á⁄~°áê@∞
KÕ™êÎ~°x J@∞=O\˜ "å\˜x HõΔq∞OKÕ `«`«Î fiO XHõ¯ `«e¡ˆH LO@∞O^Œx ‰õΩÑ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞O\Ï~°∞
HÍx ‰õΩ=∂`« LO_»^Œh N â◊OHõ~åKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ JO\Ï~°∞. HõxÑ≤Oz# [O`«∞=ÙÅ#ÖÏ¡
H˘\ì̃ K«OÑ≤, "å\˜ =∂OãÖ`À "åºáê~°O KÕ¿ã K«O_»∞_»<Õ É’Ü«∞"å_˘Hõ_»∞ XHõ™êi XHõ
H©HÍ~°}ºOÖ’ H˘Ü«∞º`À KÕÜ«∞|_ç# J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl K«∂ã≤, q„âßOu HÀãÖ JHõ¯_»
Py, `«# =∂OãÖ QÆOÑ¨ JHõ¯_» ÃÑ\ÏÎ_»∞. JÖÏ ÃÑ@ì_»"Õ∞ `«#‰õΩ <≥·"Õ^ŒºOQÍ ÉèÏqOz
J=∞‡"å~°∞ "å_çx J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz "å_çH˜ *Ï˝<åxfl „Ñ¨™êkOz =KÕÛ [#‡Ö’ HÍj~åAQÍ
Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOz P `«~åfi`« âßâ◊fi`«ÔH·=ÅºO WzÛOk. Jáê~° Hõ~°∞}Ï ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J=fi_®xH˜
HÍ~°}O P `«e¡Ö’ L#fl âßO`«QÆ∞}"Õ∞. D QÆ∞}O =ÖË¡ P `«e¡ Ñ¨ÓlOÑ¨|_Õ â◊HÎ̃ á⁄OkOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
p\˜H© =∂\˜H© HÀÑÖ `≥K«∞ÛH˘<Õ"åiH˜ ~°HõÎÑ¨ÙáÈ@∞, Ñ¨HõΔ"å`«O =O\˜ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú.
HÍ|\ì̃ HÀÑÖ `«QÆæ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`«O ~ÀE 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ HÀÑÖ `«QÆæ@O`À ÉÏ@∞QÍ
"å\˜=Å¡ =KÕÛ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ~å=Ù. ÉèÏs™ê÷~ÚÖ’ "åºáê~åÅ∞, Hõ~å‡QÍ~åÅ∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OKåÅ#∞
H˘<Õ"å~°∞, xifiÑ¶∞¨ flOQÍ Ñ¨x ™êyOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE
1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. D [Ñ¨HÍÅOÖ’ J=∞‡"åi =∞\ì̃ q„QÆÇ¨ÏO ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz, =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩ
Å`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î áêÜ«∞™êxfl x"ÕkOz 42= ~ÀA P q„QÆÇ¨ÏO HÍÅ=Ö’ HõeÑ≤"ÕÜ«∂e.
ÖË^• U^≥·<å Ñ¨q„`« ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ LOKåe. =∞\ì̃ q„QÆÇ¨Ï"Õ∞ "å_®e. PYi ~ÀA# z#flÑ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ
áêÜ«∞ãÖ „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ÃÑ\Õì Kåe.ZO`« H˜+¡ ãì¨ =¨ ∞ã¨º J~Ú<å DÑ¨Ó[`À W>Ëì `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok.
131. FO x~å^è•~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
[QÆ`«∞Î xÅ|_®ÅO>Ë U^À XHõ P^è•~°O LO_®e. ã¨~°fiã¨$+≤ìH© P^è•~°O J=∞‡"å~°∞.
=∞i J=∞‡H˜ P^è•~°O Z=~°∞? `«#‰õΩ `å<Õ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞~˘Hõ P^è•~°O ÖËxk, J=ã¨~°O ÖËxk
`«#‰õΩ `å<Õ PÅO|#QÍ =~°^è•~å=â◊ºHõ`« ÖËx `«e¡x x~å^è•~° JO\Ï~°∞. P^è•~°O JO>Ë
PkèÑ¨`«ºO. ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ‰õÄ WO„^Œ∞_»kèÑü Hõ#∞Hõ g\˜H˜ P^è•~°O WO„^Œ∞_»∞ JO\ÏO.
WO„^Œ∞xH˜ P^è•~°O „|Ç¨Ï‡. „|Ç¨Ï‡HÍ^è•~°O q+¨μ‚=Ù. q+¨μ‚=Ù#HÍ^è•~°O t=Ù_»∞. t=Ù#‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® P^è•~°O J=∞‡. J=∞‡H˜ J"Õ∞‡ P^è•~°O. J#QÍ `«#‰õΩ `å<Õ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù. `«#‰õΩ `å<Õ
Éèí$`«∞º=Ù. „Ñ¨ÑÖK« „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å [Å=∞Ü«∞O J~ÚºOk.
JÑ¨C_»∞ ZHõ¯_» K«∂ã≤<å h~°∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞ˆ~ =ã¨∞Î=Ó ÖË^Œ∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ XHõ =∞é˜] P‰õΩÃÑ·
NHõ$+¨‚ Ñ¨~=° ∂`«‡#∞ z\˜ƒÉÏ|∞QÍ =∂iÛ Ñ¨_∞» HÀÉˇ\ ,ì̃ U P^è•~°O ÖË‰Ωõ O_® J#QÍ `å_»∞HÍx,
`å\˜xHõ>Ëì ^Œ∂ÅOHÍx ÖË‰õΩO_®, x~å^è•~°OQÍ P‰õΩ#∞ PHÍâ◊=∞^èŒºOÖ’ xeÊ P P‰õΩ#∞
TÜ«∞Å TÑ≤#@∞¡QÍ TÑ≤, PÜ«∞##∞ P#O^ŒÃÑ\ì̃Ok J=∞‡"å~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ „|Ç¨Ï‡~°∞„^Œ∞Å`À, N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ WÖÏ K≥Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞.
â’¡ II ~°=∞=∂}O HÀ=∞ÖÏOQÆO, =@Ñ¨„`« Ñ¨Ù>Ëã≤÷`«"£∞
QÍÜ«∞Of, _ÀÅÜ«∞O fK«, ÉÏÅ ÉèÏ"å#‡~Ú ã≤÷`Õ II
=∞é˜] P‰õΩg∞^Œ, P_»∞‰õΩO@∞#fl HÀ=∞ÖÏOQÆ∞_çx ##∞fl, z#flÑ≤Å¡"å_çQÍ L#fl "å_çx
áê@áê_»∞`«∂, TÑ≤#k [QÆÔŒ | Jx PÜ«∞# J<åfl_»∞. `«# â◊H`Î̃ À x~å^è•~°OQÍ L#fl"åiH˜
P^è•~°"≥∞ÿ, `å#∞ ã¨fiâ◊HÎ̃`À xÅ|_»∞`«∞O^• `«e¡. WHõ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨Ó[ÅÖ’ x~å^è•~° Ñ¨Ó[
Jx XHõ Ñ¨^Œúu LOk. =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ UHÍ„QÆO KÕã≤, WOHõ Z@∂ áÈx=fiHõ J=∞‡"åig∞^Œ
ÅQÆflO KÕã≤, Ñ¨ÓlOK«∞@#∞ x~å^è•~° JO\Ï~°∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ JO`å =∂#ã≤Hõ Ñ¨Ó[ =∂„`«"Õ∞.
Ñ¨Ó*Ï „^Œ"åºÅO@∂ WOˆHg∞ LO_»=Ù. P Ñ¨Ó*Ï ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x~å^è•~°O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`«O â◊¥#ºOÖ’ =∂#ºO WKÕÛ =∞O„`«O. U k‰õÄ¯ ÖËHõ #_ç~À_»∞¤ g∞^Œ
L#fl"å_»∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl U PÅÜ«∞ „áêOQÆ}OÖ’<≥·<å ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx L^ŒÜ«∞O
~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, J=∞‡"å~°∞ U^À XHõ P^è•~°O K«∂Ñ¨Ù`«∞Ok. "åºáê~åÅ∞
Ç¨Ï~îå`«∞ÎQÍ ãÎ̈OaèOzáÈ~Ú, ãïQÍ ™êQÆHõ, =¸ã≤"Õ¿ã ã≤÷u =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞, `˘q∞‡k ~ÀAÅ
aÅfiÑ¨„`åÅ`À (=∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À)1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`« [ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ,
z‰õΩ¯Åhfl fi "åºáê~°O k=ºOQÍ ™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok. q=∂# „Ñ¨Ü«∂}ÏÅÖ’ D =∞O„`åxfl
Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ˆHΔ=∞OQÍ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O ™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok.
132. FO x~°O[<åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
JO[#O JO>Ë #Å∞Ñ¨Ù, =ÚiH˜, =∂e#ºO. U=∂„`«O =∂e#ºO ÖËxk x~°O[#O.
J=∞‡"åiÖ’ á⁄~°ÉÏ@∞# ‰õÄ_® ^À+Ö ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ H˘O`« =∞Okx
K«∂_»QÍ<Õ g~°∞ <å"å~°∞ J<Õ |∞kú HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. H˘O^ŒiÃÑ· Ñ¨~°∞Å<Õ UÇ¨ÏºÉèÏ=O
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. nx=Å# ~åQÆ^ÕfiëêÅ∞ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú. Wq [## =∞~°}ÏÅ‰õΩ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ=Ù
`å~Ú. D ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# =ÚiH˜ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ L#fl r=ÙÅO`å JO[#∞ÖË. J=∞‡"åiÖ’ D
^À+Ö ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡ Jxfl~°HÍÅ =∂e<åºÅ‰õΩ Jf`« Hõ#∞Hõ P"≥∞#∞ x~°O[#
J<åfl~°∞. Ü≥∂QÆ"åã≤+¨ªOÖ’, =∞Å=¸„`«=∞Ü«∞ â◊s~°O `«#kQÍ ÉèÏqOz, WO^Œ∞Ö’x
qâıëêÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ J#QÍ, Z=ÚHõÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "å\˜x =∂„`«"Õ∞ ÑïjeOz, J^Õ q*Ï˝#O
Jx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∞ q*Ï˝#ˆH=Å∞_»h, r=Ù_»∞ "Õ~°∞ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ "Õ~°∞ J<Õ ÉèÏ=#`À ^≥· fi`«
ã≤^•úO`åxfl „ÑüáêkOKÕ ÉèË^Œ |∞kú HõÅ"å_»∞ #HõÅ∞_»h, x`«ºO Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’<Õ
Pã¨H˜Î Hõey "å\˜x PK«iã¨∂Î Ñ¨~°=∂~°÷O „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖËHõ [##=∞~°}ÏÅ∞ á⁄O^Õ"å_»∞
„Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂‰õΩÅ_»h, D =¸_çO\˜h J*Ï˝<åO^èŒHÍ~°O ÖËHõ JO[#O JO\Ï~°h D Jq^•º
=∂Ü«∞x `˘ÅyOK«∞HÀ=_»"Õ∞ ™ê^èŒ# Jh, J@∞=O\˜"å~°∞ x~°O[#∞Åh K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç LOk.
ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ~åHõ`À, ÖË^• "å\˜=Å¡<À, ã¨∞YO ^Œ∞óYO r=ÙÅ‰õΩ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
XHõ "≥∞`«Îx Ñ¨~°∞Ñ¨Ù#fl =∞OK«O H˘#∞H˘¯x ^•xÃÑ· Ñ¨_»∞HÀQÍ<Õ ã¨∞YO Hõey#@∞¡ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
H˘O`«HÍÅO `«~°∞"å`« "≥∞`«Îx Ñ¨~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅÃÑ· Ñ¨_»∞HÀ=_»O =Å¡ #_»∞O<˘Ñ≤Ê =zÛ, Jk
Ñ¨xH˜~å^Œx "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨ÊQÍ<Õ =∞OK«OÃÑ· HÀÑÖ =™ÈÎOk. ã¨∞YO ^Œ∞óYO J=Ù`«∞Ok.
D Ô~O_»∞ ã≤÷`«∞Å∂ =ã¨∞Î=Ù =ÖË =KåÛ~Ú. =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ =Å¡ =KÕÛ D ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ JO[#O.
Jk ÖËxk J=∞‡. J=∞‡H˜ ^Õx=ÖÏ¡ ã¨∞Y=¸ ÖË^Œ∞. JÖÏQÆx ^Œ∞óY=¸ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH
J=∞‡"å~°∞ x~°O[#, „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«HÍÅOÖ’ Z=ix Ñ¨ÅHõiOz<å JO^Àà◊# (>ˇ#¬<£) J<Õ
JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
z#flz#fl q+¨Ü«∂Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® PO^Àà◊# K≥O^Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O,
=∞~°ÖÏ x„kOKÕ=ÚO^Œ∞ 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. U PO^Àà◊<å LO_»^Œ∞. XuÎ_ç `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok.
Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ JÑ¨ÙÊÅÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú#"å~°∞ `«∞Åã‘ ^ŒàÏÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î `˘q∞‡k
â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`« [ÑÖ KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ WO[hiOQÆ∞Ö’ ã‘@∞
á⁄O^•Åx Jk ‰õÄ_® ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ á⁄O^•Åx HÀˆ~"å~°∞, q_çzÃÑ@ì‰õΩO_® `˘q∞‡k~ÀAÅ∞
D =∞O„`åxfl, ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, PY~°∞~ÀA# áêÜ«∞ãÖ J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"Õk¿ãÎ
ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ ã‘@∞ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
133. FO xˆ~á¡ êÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ÖËÑÖ J#QÍ |O^èŒO ÖËHõ ãÖQÆO. ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ Z=~À ÅHõi`À â◊„`«∞`«fi"≥∂, q∞„`«`«fi"≥∂
J<Õ |O^èŒO ÖË‰õΩO_® LO_»_»O ‰õΩ^Œ~°^Œ∞. =∞#O KÕ¿ã Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ |\ì̃ Wq „áêÑ≤Îã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú.
JO^Œ∞ˆH D |O^è•Å#∞ Hõ~°‡|O^è•Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞. Hõ~°‡|O^èŒO ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ™ê^è•~°} r=ÙÅ‰õΩ
r=#O QÆ_»=^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#É’\˜ r=ÙÅO`å ÖËÑ¨ÙÅ∞ Jx Ñ≤Å=|_»`å~°∞. HÍh
J=∞‡"åiH© |O^èŒO U=∂„`«O LO_»^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x xˆ~¡Ñ¨ JO\’Ok =∞O„`«âßGO.
ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∂ |O^è•Å=ÖË¡ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH ^Œ`åÎ„`ÕÜ«Ú_»∞, JÅ~°∞¯_»<Õ ~åA`À,
ãÖQÆO q_çzÃÑ\ÏìÅh, ãÖQÆO q_»=_»O KåÖÏ Hõ+ì̈O HÍ|\ì̃, Jk ÖËx^Õ Ñ¨x [~°QÆ^Œ∞.
J#∞‰õΩ#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, ã¨`«ûOQÆO KÕÜ«∂Åh =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Öˇ·# "åi`À, Ñ¨q„`«=~°Î#∞Öˇ·#"åi`À,
x™êfi~°÷Ñ¨~°∞Å`À ãÖQÆO, ™êOQÆ`«º=∞<Õ ~ÀQÍxH˜ B+¨^ŒO Jh, ã¨`«ûOQÆ|O^èŒO ‰õÄ_®
xˆ~¡Ñ¨`«fiO =O\˜^Õ#h JO\Ï_»∞. „Ñü =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∂ K«∂_»∞, JO^Œi`À Hõeã≤"≥∞eã≤ u~°∞QÆ∞.
HÍh ^Õqg∞^• |O^èŒO ÖËHõ "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO ÃÑOK«∞HÀ‰õΩ J#flk Ü≥∂QÆã≤^•úO`«O. XHõ Ñ≤e¡
XHõ QÆ$Ç¨Ïã¨∞÷_»∞ K«∂ã¨∂Î LO_»QÍ J`«x WO\˜ K«∂~°∞Ö’ QÆ∂_»∞Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl XHõ Ñ≤K«∞ÛHõ#∞
K«OÑ≤ux DHõÅ∞ K≥ÖÏ¡K≥^Œ∞~°∞ KÕã≤áÈ~ÚOk. HÍh P WO\˜"å_»∞ ^•xx ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ Ñ¨\ ì̃OK«∞
HÀÖË^Œ∞. H˘xfl~ÀAÅ `«~°"å`« P Ñ≤e¡ P WO\˜"å_»∞ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ ÃÑOK«∞`«∞#fl HÀ_çx
H˘iH˜ K«OÑ≤"Õã≤Ok. ^•x`À P QÆ$Ç¨Ïã¨∞÷_»∞ "å~°O~ÀAÅáê@∞ uO_ç ãïQÍ u#Hõ HÀ_çx
`«ÅK«∞H˘x U_®Û_»∞. WO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO Ñ≤K«∞ÛHõ`À `«#ˆH|O^èŒO ÖËHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ Jk
K«zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_Õ ^Œ∞óYO HõÅ∞QÆÖË^Œ∞. WÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ HÀ_ç `«#^Œ<Õ |O^èŒO ÃÑOK«∞HÀ=_»O =Å¡,
"åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO J`«xH˜ ^Œ∞óYO HõÅQÆ*Ëã≤Ok. D ^Œ∞óY"åº"≥∂Ç¨Ï"Õ∞ ÖËÑÖ. ^•xx `˘ÅyOK«∞
HÀ=_»"Õ∞ xˆ~¡ÑÖ. Jxfl\˜h ã¨=∂#OQÍ K«∂ã¨∂Î, ^•xÃÑ· Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡|O^èŒO ÃÑOK«∞HÀx
L`«Î=Ú~åÅ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix xˆ~¡Ñ¨ JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
J=∞‡ =∂Ü«∂f`«∞~åÅ∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯i Wà◊§Ö’ `«~°K«∞QÍ =∞~°}ÏÅ∞ ãÖÉèíqã¨∞Î<åfl ÖË^ŒO>Ë
U"≥·<å HõëêìÅ∞ =ã¨∞Î<åfl D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀA 108 #∞O_ç 1008 =~°‰õΩ
Hõ+ì̈f„=`«#∞ |\ì̃ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åix =∂ˆ~_»∞ ÖËHõ `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ∞ ÖËHõ `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
Ñ¨ÓlOz, =Ú`≥·Î^Œ∞=ÙÅ‰õΩ PYi~ÀA# Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Å∂, Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ =„™êÎÅ∂ W¿ãÎ,
WHõ `«~°K«∞QÍ =KÕÛ ^Œ∞~°‡~°}ÏÅ∞ LO_»=Ù. HõëêìÅ∞ ~å=Ù. `«~°K«∂ ^Œ∞óYO`À ‰õΩq∞eáÈÜÕ∞
"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞O_»=Ù. ^Œ∂~°„áêO`åÅÖ’ W~°∞H˘¯x
áÈ~Ú, uiy~åÖËx |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ#∞, =∞# ^ÕâßxH˜ uiy ~°Ñ≤ÊOK«_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl 9
â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ 1008 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤Oz ^Œ^èŒº#flO (ÃÑ~°∞QÆ#flO) x"Õk¿ãÎ "≥O@<Õ Ñ¶ë`«O
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
134. FO x~°‡ÖÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∞Å=Ú J#QÍ =ÚiH˜ - Jk ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ x~°‡Å, Jq^Œº =Å¡ r=ÙÅÖ’
áêáêÅ∞, ^ÀëêÅ∞ KÕ~°`å~Ú. Jq^Œº `˘Åy`Õ, ^À+¨~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å=Ù`å~°∞. J@∞=O\˜
^À+¨~°Ç≤Ï`« Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ x~°‡Å. QÆ$Ç¨Å g∞^Œ, Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ g∞^•, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ g∞^•, WOHõ
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅg∞^• U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO á⁄O^ŒHõ, |O^èŒq=Ú‰õΩÎ~åÅ∞ J=_»O=Å¡ x~°‡Å
J~ÚºOk. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO Hõ}fi<å~°^Œ qâßfiq∞„`åk =Ú#∞Å âßÑÖ =Å¡ Ü«∂^Œ=ÙÅ∞ "åiÖ’
"å~°∞ H˘@∞ìH˘x #tOzáÈÜ«∂~°∞. W^ŒO`å `≥eã≤# =ã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞ H˘O_»O`« ^Œ∞óYO Hõey<å
^•xx J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀQÆeQÍ_»∞. ÃÑà◊¡Ü«∂ºHõ K≥~°Ö’ ^Œ∞óYO. Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃#>Ë¡
HõOã¨∞O_»∞ K«OÑ≤"Õ™ê_»∞. WÑ¨C_»∞ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#O, J~Ú<å J~°∞˚#∞_ç`À x|ƒ~°OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_ç,
Kå=QÍ q∞ye# áœ~°∞Å#∞ ã¨∞YOQÍ LO_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ U~åÊ@∞¡ KÕ™ê_®Ü«∞#. JÑ¨C_»∞ <å~°^Œ∞_»∞
Jq^•º=∂Ü«∞#∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞H˘#fl â◊√^Œúã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ =ã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»h, JO^Œ∞ˆH J@∞=O\˜ "åix
x~°‡Å∞Åx Ñ≤Å"åÅh JO\Ï_»∞. ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ ^ÕÇ¨xˆH `«Ñ¨Ê P`«‡‰õΩ JO@=x „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ
"å~°∞ Nq^•º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÙÅ∞. â◊OÉèí∞_»<Õ ~åHõΔã¨∞_»∞ ^Õ=`«Å#∞ [~ÚOz, `«# `«=Ú‡_»∞x
â◊OÉèí∞_»∞ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩ_çQÍ, ~°HõÎc*Ïk ~åHõΔã¨ g~°∞Å∞ `À_»∞QÍ ã¨~°fiÖ’HÍÅh ÑïáêeOKå_»∞
„`Õ`åÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’. ^Õ=`«Å∞ "å_ç ^Òëêì ºxH˜ `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ J=∞‡"åix „áêi÷OKå~°∞. J=∞‡,
"å_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«_®xH˜ =zÛOk. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ â◊OÉèí∞_»∞ J=∞‡"åi`À J#~åx
=∂@Å<åfl_»∞. h=Ù =¸~°∞ö~åÅ=Ù. „ã‘ÎH˜ Hõàı§ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞, Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞‡ÖË ^èŒ#∞#∞ºÅ∞. Ç¨=ÉèÏ"åÖË
â◊„™êÎÅ∞.J#QÍ Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞ K«Hõ¯QÍ LOz, Ç¨=ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ „Ñ¨^Œi≈Oz, K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ<Õ ÉÏ}ÏÅ`À
=∞QÆ"å_çx „¿Ñ=∞Ö’ Ñ¨_»Q˘\Ïìe. h=Ù ##∞fl =iOK«∞. ã≤ˆQæ „ã‘ÎH˜ JO^ŒO. =∞O^ŒQÆ=∞#O,
QÆ^Œ ZuÎ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. HÍ|\ì̃ h=Ù Ü«Ú^ŒúO=∂x ##∞fl =iOK«∞J<åfl_»∞. WOHÍ
Z<≥fl<Àfl =∂@Å∞ =∂\Ï¡_®_»∞. U „ã‘ÎÔH·<å D Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ∞ P„QÆÇ¨xfl Hõey™êÎ~Ú. HÍx
J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∂„`«O HÀÑ≤OK«ÖË^Œ∞. ''ã≤‡`«Ñ¨Ó~°fiq∞^ŒO "åHõºO—— JO\Ï_»∞ "åºã¨∞_»∞ ^Õg

ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’. J#QÍ z~°∞#=Ùfi`À<Õ "å_çH˜ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞zÛO^Œ=∞‡. WO`«\ ˜ ã¨Ç¨Ï# â◊HÎ̃
Jq^•º=∂Ü«∂ ^Œ∂~°`«fiO =Å¡, x`«º â◊√^Œú`« =Å¡, Nq^•º^Õq J=fi_»O =Å¡ J=∞‡‰õΩ
ÅaèOzOk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ P `«e¡ x~°‡Å, =∞#ã¨∞û Ñ¨q„`«OQÍ, âßO`«OQÍ ã¨∞YOQÍ LO_»_®xH˜
D =∞O„`åxfl gÅ∞#flÑ¨C_»ÖÏ¡, Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤OK«=∞x `«O„`«âßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Ñ≤zÛ"åà◊√§QÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì<å, ÖËHõ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì# H˘<åflà◊¡ `«~°"å`« "≥é˜]QÍ „Ñ¨=iÎã¨∞Î<åfl
41 ~ÀAÅ∞, 1008™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# ~ÀE D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã≤, J=∞‡áê^•Å ^ŒQÆæ~°
x=∞‡HÍÜ«∞Å∞Oz, [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ D x=∞‡~°ãÖ H˘kÌQÍ „`åQÆ_®xH˜zÛ H˘OK≥O `«ÅÃÑ·
(=∂_»∞g∞^Œ) ~å¿ãÎ "≥é˜] ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞`«∞Ok. `«~°K«∞QÍ x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ =∂~°∞ã¨∂Î rq`«O áê_»∞
KÕã¨∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, ã≤÷~°|∞kú`À ‰õÄ_ç# rq`åxH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl XHõ U_®káê@∞ ~ÀE
27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe.
135. FO x`åºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ZÅ¡Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ LO_Õk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x`«º, Éèí∂`« Éèíq+¨º^Œfi~°Î=∂# HÍÖÏÅ∞ JxflO\Ï
P `«e¡ XˆHq^èŒOQÍ LO@∞Ok. r=ÙÖˇxfl [#‡ÖˇuÎ<å =^ŒÅxk HÍÅÉÏ^èŒ. Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O,
ÉÏÅº=ã¨÷Ö’ J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÅ ~ÀQÍkÉÏ^èŒÅ∞, Ü«∞ø=#O, JO^Œ∞Ö’ q+¨Ü«∞ "åã¨#Å∞, ãÖ™ê~°
ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å∞, "å~°÷HõºO, P HÍÅOÖ’x ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞, z=~°‰õΩ ^ÕÇ¨ÏO q_çzÃÑ@ì_»O, =∞~˘Hõ
^ÕÇ¨ÏO á⁄O^Œ_»O, W=hfl HÍÅ"≥·Ñ¨s`«ºO =Å¡ r=ÙÅ∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∂Î<Õ LO\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
^ÕÇ¨ïÅO^Œ~°∂ Jx`«∞ºÖË. D q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ÖËx =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î~°â◊H˜Î x`«º, N=∞^ÕÌg
ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ J=∞‡"åix QÆ∞iOz =i‚ã¨∂Î N"Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞_»∞, HÍÖÏf`« J~Ú# J=∞‡, U
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ K«∂ã≤<å, L^Œ~Úã¨∞Î#fl ã¨∂~°ºHÍOu`À, Zé]x =GO ^èŒiOz =∂}˜Hõº =∞‰õΩ@O
^èŒiOz, ™œ=~°‚ˆHÜ«¸~åÅ`À, HÍeQÆ*ˇ˚Å`À,z~°∞#=Ùfi`À ‰õÄ_ç# =ÚYO`À, ™œO^Œ~°º
=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞ qÅã≤Å∞¡`«∞O@∞O^Œx, z„`«Ñ¨\ÏÅ∂, tÅÅ∂, z=~°‰õΩ „QÆÇ¨Ï#HõΔ„`åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®
HÍÅ„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=OÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`åÜ«∞h, J@∞=O\˜q ÖË‰õΩO_® LO_Õ Ñ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃ HÍ|\ì̃
N=∂`« x`«º Jh JO\Ï~°∞. áê_»ºq∞ #∞O_ç áœ~°‚q∞ =~°‰õÄ Ñ¨k¿ÇÏ#∞ u^äŒ∞Å∂,
J=∂"åã¨º‰õΩ XHõ ukä ^Õ=`« K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ukä ^Õ=`«Å∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨~°∞=∞Ok L<åfl~°∞.
g~°O^Œix x`åº^Õ=`«Åx JO\Ï~°∞. gix H©iOÎ K«x^Õ, gix `«ÅK«∞HÀx^Õ U ~ÀE U
Ñ¨h "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ì‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. gi ^è•º#OKÕ¿ãÎ P ~ÀAÑ¨xÖ’ q[Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. D
x`åº^Õ=`«Å ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ qÇ¨ÏiOKÕk ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~ HÍ|\ì̃, P"≥∞#∞ x`åº JO\Ï~°∞.
J=∞‡"åiÖ’ ëÈ_»â◊ Hõà◊Å∞<åfl~Ú. D Hõà◊ÖË ^èŒ~°‡ ãÖ™ê÷Ñ¨#, J^èŒ~°‡ <åâ◊#O KÕã≤ Ö’HÍÅ#∞
~°HΔ̃ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. D HõàÏ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x`«º J#|_»∞`ÀOk. D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’

ZÑ¨Ê\˜H© #tOK«xq =∞O„`«=~å‚Å∞. =∞O„`åÅ ~°∂ÑÖ`À LO_Õk ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~.
JO^Œ∞ˆH P"≥∞ x`«º.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞ =zÛ ãÖ`å#O HõeQÍHõ, „ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ =ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú.
H˘O^ŒiH˜ QÆ~°ƒùãÖ|O^èŒ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ ~åQÍ, H˘O^ŒiH˜ #_»∞=Ú<˘Ñ≤Ê, „ã‘ÎÅÖ’ =KÕÛ W@∞=O\˜
~ÀQÍÅ‰õΩ D =∞O„`«O =∞Oz=∞O^Œ∞. x=∞‡~°ãÖÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ "ÕÑÔ̈~=∞‡Å∞ <å#"Õã≤, J=∞‡"åi
ã¨xflkèÖ’ LOz, D =∞O„`åxfl 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, P ~°™êxfl QÆ~°ƒù„áêO`«OÖ’#∂,
#_»∞=Ú‰õÄ H˘OK≥O =∞~°Ì<å KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. WÖÏ 27 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ KÕ¿ãÎ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘Åy
áÈ`å~Ú. "å~°úHõºOÖ’ =KÕÛ J<ÕHõ ~ÀQÍÅ‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 27 ÖËHõ 108 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Oz^Œx =∞#∞=Ù K≥áêÊ_»∞. `«~°K«∞QÍ =∞$`«∞ºcèu`À JÖÏ¡_çáÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞, „Ñü
=∞OQÆà◊"å~°O D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, `«∞Åã≤ ÖËHõ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡"åix
Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ, cèu `˘Åy x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ rqOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
136. FO x~åHÍ~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
PHÍ~°OÖËxk J=∞‡. U^À XHõ¯ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’<Õ r=ÙÅ∞O\Ï~°∞. HÍh J=∞‡ JÖÏ
HÍ^Œ∞. D ~°∂ÑÖ`À WÖÏˆQ LO@∞Ok J#ÖË=Ú. Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ ÉèÏ=##∞ |\˜ì, "å~°∞ U
~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ZÖÏ HÀi`Õ JÖÏ ^Œ~°≈#q∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ XHõ¯>Ë Ñ¨^•~°úO LOk. ^•x<Õ
Ñ¨~„° |Ç¨Ï‡O JO\Ï~°∞. *Ï˝# qÇ‘Ï#∞Å‰õΩ J<ÕHõ =¸~°∞ÅÎ ∞ HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú. HÍh J=hfl <å@HõOÖ’
áê=ÙÅ∞ "ÕâßHõ Jq q¿ÑÊã≤# áê„`«^è•i =O\˜=x „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe. XHõ™êi [QÆ^ŒO| „+ì̈„|Ç¨Ï‡
q+¨μ‚ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Å`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂, <åÇ¨ÏO„ã‘Î, #Ñ¨Ù=∂<£ âßÛÇ¨ÏO, #H©¡|O ã¨~°æãÖHõΔÜÕ∞
ã¨ˆ~æãü qÉèË^Œó ™êº`ü HõeÊ`ÀÜ«∞O kèÜ«∂Ñ¨Ù#ó JO@∞Ok. <Õ#∞ „ã‘Îx HÍ#∞, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_çh
HÍ#∞, #Ñ¨ÙOã¨‰õΩ_çh HÍ^Œ∞, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ <Õ#∞ x~°∞æ} Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨‡xfl, ã¨$+≤ìx P~°OaèOK«
_®xH˜ <Õ#∞ U^À XHõ QÆ∞}~°∂ÑÖ JOwHõiã¨∞ÎO\Ï#∞. ^èŒ$u, ã¨‡ $u, „â◊^Œú, |∞kú, "Õ∞^èŒ
^ŒÜ«∞ H©iÎ, ÅH©;, HõΔ=∞, ‰õΔΩ^èŒ, HÍOu, âßOu, Ñ≤áêã¨, x„^Œ, `«O„^Œ, J[~°, Jq^Œº
ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï, "åOKè«, â◊H˜Î, Jâ◊H˜Î, =∞[˚, K«~°‡O, "å‰õΩ¯, ã¨`«ºO, Jã¨`«ºO, Ñ¨~°, Ñ¨â◊ºOu
=∞^èŒº"≥∞ÿ, "≥·Ys W=hfl <Õ<Õ. <å‰õΩ JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ ##∞fl x~åHÍ~° JO\Ï~°∞. HÍh ##∞fl g∞~°∞
U ÉèÏ=#`À U ~°∂ÑÖ`À `«Åz H˘ez<å P ÉèÏ=O, P ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ^Œ~°≈#O W™êÎ#∞
JO@∞Ok.Jâßâ◊fi`«O, HõΔ}˜HõO D ã¨$+≤ì, Wk JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åk ÉË^è•Å`À U_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ‰õÄ_® HÍÅO, ã¨fiÉèÏ=O, Hõ~°‡ J<Õ =¸_çO\˜`À HõeÑ≤ J=∞‡"å~°∞
J<ÕHõ ~°∂áêÅ`À qÇ¨Ïiã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. D =¸_çO\˜H© HÍ=Åã≤# â◊HÎ̃ÜÕ∞ x~åHÍ~°O JO>Ë
=Ú‰õΩ¯‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# ~ÀQÍÅ‰õΩ, J#QÍ âßfiã¨ P_»HõáÈ=_»O, "åã¨# `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O,

=Ú‰õΩ¯#∞Oz <≥`«∞Î~°∞=_»@O=O\˜"å\˜H˜ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KåÖÏ=∞Ozk. „Ñü Pk, â◊√„Hõ
"å~åÅÖ’, H˘OK≥O H˘|ƒi#∂<≥ fã¨∞H˘x J=∞‡"åiÑ¨\ÏxH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ LOz, D =∞O„`åxfl
108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåHõ, Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ K«∞Hõ¯Å∞ #∂<≥ÉÁ@∞¡ =Ú‰õΩ¯Ö’ "Õã¨∞H˘x XHõ¯
áê=ÙQÆO@ Hõ^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® Ñ¨_»∞H˘O>Ë, ~ÀQÆO 45~ÀAÅ‰õΩ `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok.Ãã·#ãπ J<Õ "åºkè
Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ UHõ^è•\˜# D =∞O„`«O[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘~°ãÖ, J=∞‡"åiH˜
x"ÕkOz, [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ „`åy`Õ, „Hõ=∞OQÍ "åºkè `«QÆ∞æ=ÚYO Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. HõO~î°ãÖ|O^èŒ
"åº^èŒ∞Å‰õΩ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~° HÍÅOÖ’ =∞O„`«O ~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞H˘O>Ë =∞Ozk.
137. FO x~å‰õΩÖÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∂#= rq`«O ^Œ∞óY Éèí∂~Ú+ì̈O. J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÅ =º^èŒÅ∞ rqx K«∞@∞ì=Ú\ì̃ Ñ‘eÛ
Ñ≤Ñ≤Ê KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. D HõÅ`«Å#∞ P‰õΩÅ`«fiO JO\Ï~°∞. Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# P‰õΩÅáê@∞ J#QÍ
HõÅ`«Å∞, =º^èŒÅ∞ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix x~å‰õΩÅ JO\Ï~°∞. Jq^Œº =Å¡ P‰õΩÅ`«
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. H˘O^Œi rq`«O ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ `˘O^Œ~°áê@∞`À>Ë ™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok. U^≥·<å Ñ¨x
KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë U^À `≥eÜ«∞x Ç¨Ï_®q_ç. g\˜=Å¡ ~ÀQÍÅ∞, ~ÀQÍÅ=Å¡â◊s~°Ñ¨`«#O J=Ù`«∞Ok.
Uq∞ `≥K«∞ÛH˘<åfl, Uq∞ á⁄Ok<å D Ö’HõOÖ’<Õ. =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J#QÍ [x‡Oz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
rqH˜ U =ã¨∞Î=Ù`À ãÖ|O^èŒO ÖË^Œ∞. Ñ¨Ù\ÏìHõ =ã¨∞Î ãÖã¨~°æO U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. f~å P
=ã¨∞Î=Ù ^ŒHõ¯HõáÈ~Ú<å, ^˘OyeOÑ¨|_ç<å U^À `≥eÜ«∞x HõÅ`«, U =ã¨∞Î=Ù ÅaèOz<å,
ÖËHõ Z@∞=O\˜ =ã¨∞Î=Ù áÈ~Ú<å Nq^Àºáêã¨‰õΩÅ‰õΩ ^Œ∞óYO ~å^Œ∞, JO^Œ∞ˆH "åix
x~å‰õΩÅ∞~°∞ JO\Ï~°∞. WHõ, HÍÅ, =∂#, ^ÕâßÅ#∞ |\ì̃HÍx, QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ |\ì̃HÍx, ^èŒ#
Hõ#Hõ =ã¨∞Î "åº"≥∂Ç¨Å#∞ |\ì̃HÍx U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°∂ÊÖË‰õΩO_® ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ XˆH ~°HõOQÍ
LO_»_®xfl ‰õÄ_® x~å‰õΩÅ`«fi=∞<Õ JO\Ï~°∞. =∞m§ WO^Œ∞Ö’ J*Ï˝#^è≥·~°ºO LO_»^Œ∞.
*Ï˝#O`À ‰õÄ_ç# ^è≥·~°º"Õ∞ LO@∞Ok. Ç¨Ï~îå`«∞ÎQÍ U^≥·<å „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO Z^Œ∞Ô~·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ
|∞kú Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞^Œ∞. ^Œ∞óYO ÖËHõ ÉèíÜ«∞O r=ÙÅ PÖ’K«<åâ◊HÎ̃x Ç¨Ïi™êÎ~Ú. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞^Œ∞ó
MÏÅ‰õΩ Ö’#∞HÍ‰õΩO_®, PÖ’zOz x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ã â◊H˜Î HõÅk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix
x~å‰õΩÅ JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ZO`«\ ˜ H˜¡+ì̈ Ñïã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ #∞O_ç J~Ú<å
|Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»_®xH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# PÖ’K«<åâ◊HÎ̃ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ HõÅ`«ÖËx "å_»∞O_»_»∞.
HõÅ`«Å∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡ HÍà◊√§ Hõ_»∞QÆ∞H˘x PK«=∞#O KÕã≤, D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ `«`üHõΔ}"Õ∞ #t™êÎ~Ú. =∂#ã≤Hõ =º^äŒÅ∞#fl"å~°∞, J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl ~åy, "≥O_ç,
|OQÍ~°O ÖË^• W`«Î_ç`À z#flk `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘x, P=ÙáêÅ`À Jaè¿+H˜ã¨∂Î D

=∞O„`«O 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, ZO`«\ ˜ =∞<À=º^äŒ J~Ú<å `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. Jaè¿+HÍ#O`«~°O
P=ÙáêÅ#∞ H˘OK≥O f~°÷OQÍ =∂„`«O ã‘fiHõiOKåe.
138. FO x~°∞}
æ ÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ã¨$+≤ì JO>Ë<Õ „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#k. ã¨`«Î fi~°[ãÎ̈"≥∂ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ „áê}∞Å∞
LO_»=Ù. JO^Œ∞Hˆ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ â◊s~°^~Œè å‡Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞. Wq P`«‡#O@=Ù. W=hfl „Ñ¨H$õ u#∞O_ç
Ñ¨Ù_»`å~Ú. „Ñ¨Hõ$u JO>Ë J=∞‡"åˆ~. Wq x*ÏxH˜ J=ã¨~°O, J#=ã¨~°O ‰õÄ_®. J#QÍ
Wq ÖËHõáÈ`Õ rq „|`«Hõ^Œ∞. Wq LO>Ë Ñ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞HÍx JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ`Õ<À! <åâ◊#~°Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#
r"å`«‡#∞ â◊s~°OÖ’ |Okè™êÎ~Ú. ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O x~°‡Å"≥∞ÿ#k U qHÍ~åÅ∂ ÖËxk. „Ñ¨HÍâ◊
=O`«"≥∞ÿ#k. nx ÅHõΔ}O *Ï˝<åaè=∂#O. *Ï˝#O g∞k qÑ¨s`åã¨H˜Î ‰õÄ_® =∂#=Ù_çx
â◊s~°OÖ’ |Okèã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ ~°*’QÆ∞}O ~åQÆO`À ‰õÄ_ç#k. Wk HÍ=∞O. Pã¨H˜Î D
Ô~O_çO\˜ #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞Ok. W^Õ r"å`«‡#∞ Hõ~°‡Å™êOQÆ`«ºO, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ ™êOQÆ`«ºO`À
|Okèã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O. ^ÕÇ¨aè=∂#∞ÅO^Œ~°∞#∂, "≥∂Ç≤Ï`«∞Å#∞QÍ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Wk
J*Ï˝#O #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞Ok. r"å`«‡#∞, „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO, PÅã¨ºO, x„^Œ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ`À
|OkèOKÕ QÆ∞}O W^Õ. ã¨`«Î fiO=Å¡ r=Ù_»∞ ã¨∞Y x=∞QÆ∞fl_»=Ù`å_»∞. ~°*’QÆ∞}O Hõ~°‡ÅÖ’
x=∞QÆ∞fl_»ÜÕ∞ºÖÏ KÕ™ÈÎOk. `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O *Ï˝<åxfl <åâ◊#OKÕã≤ „Ñ¨=∂^Œ x„^•Å ™êºÅÖ’
=ÚOz r=Ù_çx „Éèí+¨μì_çx KÕã¨∞ÎOk. ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}ã≤÷`«∞Å∞ Ñ¨Ù}ºÖ’HÍÅ‰õΩ, ~°*’ QÆ∞}ã≤÷`«∞Å∞
=∂#=Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ, `«"≥∂QÆ∞}ã≤÷`«∞Å∞ J^èÀÖ’HÍÅ‰õΩ áÈ`å~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH â◊s~°OÖ’ L#fl
P`«‡ „^Œ+¨ìQÍ =∂„`«"Õ∞ LO_®e. Hõ~°‡ ™êH˜ΔQÍ `«Ñ¨Ê Hõ~°‡ |O^è•ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯HÀ ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
„^Œ+ì̈Ü≥ÿ∞#"å_»∞, QÆ∞}ÏÖË QÆ∞}ÏÅÖ’ =iÎã¨∞Î<åflÜ«∞x, „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê WOHõ "Õ̂~ Hõ~°ÎÅ∞ÖË~°h
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞. "å_Õ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. WkQÀ, J@∞=O\˜ QÆ∞}Ïf`« ã≤÷u<Õ
x~°∞æ}`«fiO JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
J=∞‡"å~°∞ „uQÆ∞}Ïf`«. P `«e¡x P„â◊~Ú¿ãÎ x~°∞æ}Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨‡xfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞ rq.
U Ñ¨hKÕÜ«∞ÖËHõ Jã¨Î=∂#O x„^ŒáÈÜÕ∞"å_»∞. D =∞O„`åxfl ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
27™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ~ÀE [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å_»∞. q^•ºã¨HÎ̃ L#fl"å~°∞,
q^ÕâßÅÖ’ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ"åÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ
Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. `«~°K«∞QÍ JO^Œi`À `«QÍ^•Å`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞ÜÕ∞º"å~°∞ 11 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞
1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix áêi*Ï`åÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ, `«QÍ^•Å∞
=∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ JO^Œ~°∂ q∞„`«∞Å=Ù`å~°∞.
139. FO x+¨¯ÖÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

HõÅ J#QÍ J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞. x+¨¯Å J#QÍ J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ÖËxk. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨QÆ∞},
xQÆ∞æ} Jx Ô~O_»∞q^è•Å∞QÍ Éèí‰õΩÎÅKÕ`« ^è•ºxOÑ¨|_»∞`«∞Ok. ã¨QÆ∞}QÍ L#flÑ¨C_»∞ HÍà◊√¡,
KÕ`«∞Å∂ =O\˜ J=Ü«∞"åÅ`À, =∞Ç¨ ™œO^Œ~°ºO`À, J`«º^Œ∞ƒù`« HÍOu`À, PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞,
PÉèí~°}ÏÅ`À QÀK«iã¨∞ÎOk. J^Õ x~°∞æ}QÍ L#flÑ¨C_»∞, U J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ ÖËHõ
ˆH=ÅO â◊√^Œú K≥·`«#ºOQÍ, Ñ¨~°=∂#O^Œ k"åº#∞Éèí∂uÜ≥ÿ∞ LO@∞Ok. XHõ\ ˜ ~°∂Ñ¨^Œ~°≈#O,
=∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ P`å‡#∞Éèí∂u. J#∞Éèí∂uH˜ PHÍ~°O U=ÚO@∞Ok? P`å‡#∞Éèí∂u Jx~°fiK«
hÜ«∞O. J#QÍ WÖÏ LO@∞Ok Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê_®xH˜ gÅ∞ÖËxk.=¸QÆ"å_»∞ ÉˇÅ¡O u<åflHõ,
^•x ~°∞zQÆ∞iOz =∞#O J_çy`Õ UO K≥Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞? Ãã·QÆÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê. XHõ¯ =¸QÆ"å_Õ HÍ^Œ∞,
=∞#"≥∞ÿ<å ÉˇÅ¡O uÜ«∞ºQÍ LO^Œ<À, =∞^èŒ∞~°=∞<À WOHÍ =i‚OKåÅO>Ë, PÇ¨, FÇ¨ÏŸ
J<À `«Ñ¨Ê W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ J~°úO JÜÕ∞ºÖÏQÍ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ =i‚OK«ÖË=Ú. ÉˇÅ¡O~°∞z, Z=iH˜ "å~°∞
ux `≥Å∞ã¨∞ HÀ=Åã≤O^Õ. JÖÏˆQ J=∞‡"åi ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨Hõ K≥·`«#º=∞Ç≤Ï=∞, P#O^Œ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞
^è•º#O ^•fi~å Z=iH˜"å~°∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz J#∞Éèí∂ux á⁄O^Œ=Åã≤O^Õ. „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔO, J#∞=∂#O,
â◊|ÌO Jx =¸_»∞~°HÍÅ „Ñ¨=∂}ÏÅ∞ [QÆ^ŒO|#∞ QÆ∂iÛ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ HÀ=_®xH˜ "Õ^Œã¨‡ $`«∞Å∞
Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. H˘xfl âß„™êÎÅ∞ LÑ¨=∂#O (áÈeHõ) ‰õÄ_® KÕ~°ÛQÍ H˘O^Œ~°∞
J~å÷ÑüÎx, =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ WuÇ¨™êxfl, Ñ¨Ù~å}Ïxfl ‰õÄ_® KÕ~åÛ~°∞. "≥Ú`«ÎOg∞^Œ „Ñ¨=∂}ÏÅ∞
g_»x D<å\˜H˜ âß„™êÎÅ∞ `ÕÖÏÛ~Ú. „Ñ¨=∂}ÏÅ∞ U_»x D<å\˜H˜ âß„™êÎÅ∞ `ÕÖÏÛ~Ú. D
ã¨ÑÎ¨ „Ñ¨=∂}ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨~„° |Ç¨Ï‡"≥∞#ÿ Ñ¨~åâ◊HxÎ˜ QÆ∂iÛ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°O‚ QÍ =i‚OK«ÖHË áõ È`«∞<åfl~Ú.
HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡"åix x+¨¯Å J<åfl~°∞. `«# x~°‚Ü«∂`«‡Hõ |∞kú`À PKå~°∞ºÅ ^•fi~å `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ
=Åã≤# Ñ¨~åâ◊H˜Î x+¨¯Å. D k=º=∞O„`«O J#∞ëêª#OKÕ¿ãÎ ZO^Œ∞‰õÄ Ñ¨xH˜~åx "å_»∞
‰õÄ_® =∞Ç¨`«∞‡_Ò`å_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
U q^ŒºÖ’#∂ ~å}ÕK«Hõ, ãïQÍ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀHõ, "≥Ú^Œ∞ÌQÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl q^•º~°∞÷ÅKÕ`«
~ÀE, =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\ÏxH˜ Ñ¨Ó[KÕ~ÚOz, D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ
KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ "å~°∞ ZO`«\ ˜ q^•º"Õ`«ÎÖ∫`å~À TÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË=∞x =∞O„`« âßGO JO@∞#flk.
#uÎ L#fl"å~°∞ nxx ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ K«Hõ¯QÍ =∂\Ï¡_»QÆÅ∞æ`å~°∞. x~åâß
xã¨Ê $Ç¨ÏÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"åiH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl XHõ¯ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO ÉèíH˜Î`À Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜ÎQÍ
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ P Ö’áêÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. qHõÖÏOQÆ∞Å∞ D =∞O„`å#∞ëêì#O Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ KÕ¿ãÎ
J=Ü«∞= Ö’áêÅ∞ ÖËx "åi=Öˇ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕã≤ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°=Ù`å~°∞.
140. FO âßO`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

â◊=∞=Ú Hõey#k J=∞‡. HÍ=∞O „HÀ^èŒO J<Õ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ rqÖ’x ã¨~°fiâ◊‰õΩÎÅ#∂
„‰õΩOQÆnã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. g\˜x [~ÚOK«_»O=Å¡ rq =ÚYOÖ’ Hõà◊ LO@∞Ok. â◊s~°OÖ’
P~ÀQÆºO LO@∞Ok. ZHõ¯_»‰õΩ "≥o§<å Q“~°=O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ=∞ „HÀ^èŒ ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞, z`«Î
=$`«∞ÎÅ#∞ [~ÚOz#"å~°∞, J=∞‡"åi âßO`« ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl ^Œi≈™êÎ~°x, P ~°∂ÑÖ, JqHÍ~°O
`À*’=∞Ü«∞O Jx, JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡"å~°∞ âßO`« J~ÚºO^Œh ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O JO\’Ok.
Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûÅ‰õΩ Éè’HõÎ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡. Ö’HÍÅxflO\˜H©, Ö’ˆHâ◊fi~°∞Å‰õÄ ‰õÄ_® JkèÑü.
r=ÙÅHõO^Œ~°‰õÄ Pf‡Ü«Ú_»∞. J"åº[Hõ~°∞}Ï=¸iÎ. Ñ¨~°=∞ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞, „¿Ñ"≥∞ÿHõ=¸iÎ,
nx<≥iy#"å~°O`å âßO`«∞ÖË. W@∞=O\˜ âßO`«ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÙÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_Õk HÍ|\˜ì
J=∞‡"åix âßO`« JO\Ï~°∞. x*ÏxH˜ D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ Z=iH˜ Z=~°∂ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∂ HÍ~°∞,
q∞„`«∞Å∂HÍ~°∞. ˆH=ÅO `«=∞ „H˜Ü«∞ÖË `«=∞‰õΩ â◊„`«∞q∞„`« ÉèË^ŒO HõeÊ™êÎ~Ú. =∞#ã¨∞û#∞,
WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞, â◊s~åxfl [~ÚOz# r=Ù_»∞ `«#‰õΩ `å<Õ q∞„`«∞_»∞, WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞
[~ÚOz# "å_çH˜, =∞#ã¨∞û, WO„kÜ«∂Å∞, â◊s~°O ã¨Ç¨ÏHõi™êÎ~Ú. Jl`ÕO„kÜ«Ú_çH˜
=∞#ã¨∞û, WO„kÜ«∂Å∞, â◊s~°O, â◊„`«∞=ÙÖˇ· ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#O KÕ™êÎ~Ú Hõ#∞Hõ J#∞HõΔ}O,
=ºã¨<å^Œ∞Å "≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏˆQ WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ KåÖÏ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ LOK«∞HÀQÆey# r=ÙÅ∞
K«∂_»QÆeˆQ ~°∂ÑÖ 'âßO`«—QÍ Ñ≤Å=|_»∞`«∞Ok. Pâß~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞, Éè’QÆ"≥·=ÚYºO Hõey#"åiH˜
^Œ~°≈#q∞KÕÛ J=∞‡"åi ~°∂áêxfl ‰õÄ_® âßO`«QÍ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
HõO\˜H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ~ÀQÍÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO xÜ«∞=∞|^ŒúOQÍ
D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ ^Œ$+≤ì ~ÀQÍÅ∞ áÈ~Ú K«Hõ¯x K«∂Ñ¨Ù =ã¨∞ÎOk. nxH˜ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#
q^è•#O Wk. z#fl Ö’Ç¨Ï„Ñü=∞#∞ J#QÍ W`«Î_ç, ~åy, "≥O_ç =O\˜ Ö’Ç¨ÅÖ’ U^À
XHõ^•x`À J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl (KåÖÏ z#flk) `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOz, ^•xx ~ÀE HõÅ|O^Œ
~°ãÖ`À f~°÷OQÍ fã¨∞HÀ"åe. WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ ^Œ$+≤ì ^ÀëêÅ∞ áÈ`å~Ú. x`«ºO nxx Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞#âß≈Ou Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. HÍe<˘Ñ¨ÙÊ Å‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î
Hõ~°∂Ê~°`≥·ÅO =∞~°÷<åKÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. `«~°K«∞QÍ `«Å<˘Ñ≤Ê`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ J=∞‡"åi ã¨xflkèÖ’
XHõ x=∞‡HÍÜ«∞ LOz, D =∞O„`«O 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, P x=∞‡~°™êxfl =∂_»∞ÃÑ· =∞~°Ì<å
KÕã¨∞H˘O>Ë KåÅ∞. t~À"Õ^Œ# `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok.
141. FO xëê¯=∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
HÍ=∞=Ú JO>Ë HÀiHõ. HÀiHõÅ∞ ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix xëê¯=∞ J<åfl~°∞. Jxfl
HÀiHõÅ∂ fi#k J=fi_»O =Å¡, HÀiHõÅ∞ `«#Ö’ #∞O_Õ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì, `«#Ö’<Õ =$kú K≥Ok,
`«#Ö’<Õ #tã¨∞ÎO_»_»O =Å¡ J=∞‡ xëê¯=∞ J~ÚºOk. =∂#= ^Œ∞óMÏÅ‰õΩ =¸ÅO Uq∞\˜?
Jx "åºã¨∞_»∞ J=∞‡"åi#_çQÍ_˘HõÑC¨ _»∞. HÀiHõÖË Jx J=∞‡ ã¨=∂^è•#O WzÛOk. [QÆÒÎ« `å

HÍ=∞„¿Ñi`«=∞h, HÍ=∞O =ÖË¡ „ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO Jh, W^Õ ã¨$+≤ìH˜ =¸Å=∞h, WOHõ
"Õ̂~ ^≥·="Õ∞g∞ ÖË^Œh ÉèÏqOKÕ HÍ=Ú‰õΩÅ∞, ~åHõΔã¨ „Ñ¨=$uÎ`À, HÀiHõ HõÅQÆ_»"Õ∞ `«~°∞"å~Ú,
^•xx f~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°h giÖ’x HÍ=∞O, ^ŒOÉèíO, ^Œ∞~°aè=∂#OQÍ,
=∞^ŒOQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞O^Œh J=∞‡"å~°∞ JO@∞Ok. nx=Å¡ g~°O`å Uk KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. Uk
KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞? J<Õq =∞~°z ˆH=ÅO HÀiHõÅ#∞ f~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. `«=∞
HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ `«Ñ¨C_»∞ âß„™êÎÅ#∞, ã≤^•úO`åÅ#∞ P„â◊~Úã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. âßG q~°∞^Œú
Hõ~°‡Å∞ PK«iOz „Éèí+¨μªÖ∫`å~°∞. =KÕÛ^•HÍ JO`«∞ÖËx zO`«ÅÖ’ =ÚxyáÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
q+¨Ü«∞Éè’QÍÅ∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«_»"Õ∞ rq`« Ñ¨~°=∂~°ú=∞h, JO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ L<åflÜ«∞h
ÉèÏqã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. D =∂~°æO =Å¡ Pâßáêâ◊O gix Hõ\ ì̃ áêˆ~ã¨∞ÎOk. Pâ◊ ÃÑiy ÃÑiy,
„Hõ=∞OQÍ „HÀ^èŒOQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. ^•x=Å¡ J<å~ÀQÆºO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°∞ÛHÀ=
_®xH˜ ^èŒ#O HÍ"åe Hõ#∞Hõ g~°∞ J<åºÜ«∞=∂~åæ#fl#∞ãïOz, _»|∞ƒ ãÖáêk™êÎ~°∞. XHõ
=ã¨∞Î=Ù ãÖáêkOKåHõ WOH˘Hõ\ ˜, Jk =KåÛHõ =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜, „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«O L#fl ^èŒ#O`À =∞iO`«
^èŒ#O ãÖáêkO KåÅx, XHõ â◊„`«∞=Ù#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕ™êHõ WOH˘Hõ_çx <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∂Åx,XHõ
q<À^ŒO K«∂™êHõ WOH˘Hõ q<À^ŒO K«∂_®Åh J#∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. D "≥∂Ç¨Ï*ÏÅOÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘x
Ñ¶¨∞’~° ^Œ∞óYO áêÅ=Ù`å~°∞. giÖ’x D HÍ=∂xfl #<åfl„â◊~ÚOK«QÍ<Õ `˘ÅyOz, r=ÙÅ
^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ #tOÑ¨*Ë™êÎ#∞ Hõ#∞Hõ <Õ#∞ xëê¯=∞#∞ JO@∞Ok N=∂`«.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
XH˘¯Hõ¯i WO@ `«~°K«∞QÍ Z=~À XHõ~°∞ =∞~°}˜ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞#fl
"å~°∞, 18â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ aÅfiÑ¨„`åÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, D =∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ, D JHÍÅ=∞~°}ÏÅ∞ PyáÈ`å~Ú. P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å∞, =∞# ã¨÷ÖÏÅ∞, Wà◊¥¡ ÖÏ‰õΩ¯
<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl J~Ú^Œ∞~ÀAÅ áê@∞, 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C#
~ÀA#‰õΩ [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘, `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡ "åix Ñ¨ÓlOz, ÃÑ~°∞QÆ#flO x"Õk¿ãÎ,
^Œ∞~å„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å „Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflÅ∞ ==∞‡~ÚáÈ`å~Ú. =∞# ã¨÷ÖÏÅ∞ =∞#‰õΩ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`å~Ú.
„Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ â◊s~°O q_çzÃÑ\ÏìÅh, Pã¨∞Ñ¨„uáêÅ∞ HÍ‰õΩO_® `«#∞=Ù KåeOKåÅh HÀ~°∞
H˘<Õ"å~°∞. ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O, ~å„u D =∞O„`åxfl 18™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞H˘O>Ë =∞Ozk.
142. FO x~°∞Ñ¨Ñ"
¡¨ åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# LÑ¨„^Œ"åÅ∂ ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x~°∞Ñ¨Ñ¨¡= J~ÚºOk. LÑ¨Ñ¨¡=O
J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ <åâ◊#O Jx J~°÷O. x~ü J<Õ LÑ¨ã¨~°æ =Å¡ =ºuˆ~HÍ~°÷O =zÛOk HÍ|\ì̃
x~°∞Ñ¨Ñ¨¡= J#QÍ <åâ◊#O ÖËxk Jx J~°÷O. Ü«∞^Œú$â◊ºO, `«#flâ◊ºO Jx „â◊√u K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
HõO\˜H˜ HõxÑ≤OKÕ Ñ¨^•~å÷Åhfl #tOzáÈÜÕ∞"Õ. ™ê÷=~°O, [OQÆ=∞O Jx Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ

LO@∞Ok ã¨$+≤ì J#QÍ Hõ^ŒÅx H˘O_»Å∞ K≥@∞¡ =Ú#flQÆ∞#q, HõkÖË =∂#"å^Œ∞Å∞ - D
Ô~O_»∞~°HÍÅ ã¨$+≤ì „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ <åâ◊#O J~ÚáÈ`å~Ú. ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ∞ XHõ^•xÖ’
XHõ\ ˜ b#"≥∞ÿáÈ`å~Ú. z=~°‰õΩ „|Ç¨Ï‡ ‰õÄ_® NÇ¨Ïi<åaèÖ’ KÕiáÈ`å_»∞. NÇ¨Ïi ‰õÄ_®
Ü≥∂QÆx„^ŒÖ’H˜ "≥o§áÈ`å_»∞. JQÍ^èŒ [Å~åt `«Ñ¨Ê Ug∞ LO_»x P ã≤÷ux LÑ¨Ñ¨¡==∞O\Ï~°∞.
P ã≤÷uÖ’ ‰õÄ_® `«# â◊HÎ̃Ö’ ~°=fiO`« ‰õÄ_® =∂~°∞ÊO_»^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ, J=∞‡"åix x~°∞Ñ¨Ñ¨¡=
J<åfl~°∞. Ñ¨¡==∞O>Ë „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO. J=∞‡"åix ÉèíHÎ̃`À Ñ¨ÓlOz ^è•ºxOKÕ Ü≥∂QÆ∞ÅÖ’ <åâ◊#
~°Ç≤Ï`«O, âßâ◊fi`å#O^ŒO WKÕÛ LÑ¨Ñ¨¡"åxfl J=∞‡ xOÑ¨Ù`«∞Ok.J#QÍ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚"≥∞ÿ# k"åº
=∞$`«~°™êxfl U=∂„`«O H˘~°`« ÖË‰õΩO_® Ü≥∂QÆ∞ÅÖ’ xHΔ̃ÑÎ̈O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞
JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°Ü∂« º~°∞. NHõ$+¨μ_‚ ∞» , `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ fiÅHõO>Ë, *Ï˝#∞Å∞HõO>Ë, Hõ~‡° Å#∞ KÕ¿ã"åi
Hõ~>Ë, ‰õÄ_® Ü≥∂QÆ∞ÖË Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°x J#_®xH˜ QÆÅ HÍ~°}O, J=∞‡"åizÛ# Ü≥∂QÍ=∞$`«O
â◊s~°O xO_® xOÑ¨ÙH˘#fl "å~°=fi_»"Õ∞. Ñ¨¡=O JO>Ë ^Œ∂‰õΩ@. r=ÙÅO`å xÅHõ_»ÖË‰õΩO_®,
J<ÕHÍ<ÕHõ =∂~åæÅÖ’ ^Œ∂ˆH"åˆ~. xâ◊ÛÅOQÍ XˆH Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ ^è•ºxOKÕ"å~°∞, J#∞Éèí∂u
á⁄O^Õ"å~°∞ KåÖÏ J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ LO\Ï~°∞. UHõ"Õ∞= JkfifÜ«∞O „|Ç¨‡ J<Õ ã¨‡ $u "åHÍºxfl
J#∞ãïOz, `å<˘Hõ¯uÜÕ∞ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡ J<Õ ã¨`åºxfl Ö’HÍxH˜ Kå@∞`«∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì,
+¨@Û„HÍÅÖ’#∂ xâ◊ÛÅ^è•º# â◊HÎ̃QÍ LO@∞Ok. HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡"åix x~°∞Ñ¨Ñ¨¡= JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
xÅHõ_» ÖËHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ L^ÀºQÍÅÖ’ ~å}ÕK«ÖËHõ áÈ`«∞#fl"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ UHÍ„QÆ`«, xâ◊ÛÅ`« Hõey KÕã¨∞Î#fl L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ ~å}Õz
ãÖáêkOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. K«^Œ∞=Ùg∞^Œ =∞#ã¨∞û xÅÑ¨ÖËx Ñ≤Å¡ÅKÕ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE
27 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕ~ÚOK«O_ç. K«Hõ¯QÍ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. "å~°÷HõºOÖ’ WO\’¡ "åi`À
`«QÍ^•Å`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞ÜÕ∞º "å~°∂, "å~°÷HõºOÖ’ `«=∞#∞ áÈ+≤OKÕ k‰õΩ¯ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∂,
~ÀE 54™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∞H˘O>Ë `«HõΔ}O P ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ~Ú, ã¨∞YOQÍ
rqOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
143. FO x`«º =ÚHÍÎÜ∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
U =ã¨∞Î=Ù`À\© ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ ãÖ|O^èŒO ÖË‰õΩO_® LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x`«º=ÚHõÎ.
Jxfl\˜`À\© ãÖ|O^èŒO, ÉÏO^èŒ=ºO q_çzÃÑ\ì̃#k Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ Ñ¨Å∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ
LO\Ï~°∞. ~åQÆ^ÕfiëêÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#"å~°∞, "å\˜Hõf`«∞Öˇ·#"å~°∞. g~°∞ ‰õÄ_® „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ`À
‰õÄ_ç#"å~°∞. `å=∞ã≤Hõ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞, ~å[ã≤Hõ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞, ™êuÎ fiHõÉèí‰õΩÎÅ∞, ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞<åfl_»<Õ
#=∞‡HõO Hõey, r=ÙÅ#∞ |eWzÛ, =∞`«ûº, =∂Oã¨, =∞^•º^Œ∞Å#∞ ^ÕqH˜ ã¨=∞iÊOz,
`å=Ú ã‘fiHõiOz, J^Õ L`«¯ $+ì̈=∞x ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞ `å=∞ã≤Hõ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞. Éè’QÍÅ`À, JÅOHÍ
~åÅ`À ^Õqx ãÖ`À+¨ÃÑ_»∞`«∂, `å=Ú KÕ¿ãÑ¨Ó[Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ÉÏQÍ „Ñ¨Kå~åÅ∞ KÕã¨∞H˘O@∂,

P_»O|~°"∞Õ Ñ¨~=° ∂=kèQÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞ Ñ¨Ó*ÏkHÍÅ=Å¡ ‰õÄ_® H©ihÎ , ^è<Œ åhfl PtOKÕ"å~°∂
~å[ã≤Hõ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞. Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞#ã¨∞û`À, J@ìÇ¨™êÅ∞, „Ñ¨Kå~åÅ∞, H©iÎ^èŒ<åâ◊Å∂ ÖË‰õΩO_®,
Ç≤ÏOã¨ ÖË‰õΩO_®, `«=∞HÀãÖ, ^ÕgÑï`«$Ñ≤ÎHÀãÖ Ñ¨Ó[Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ ™êuÎfiHõ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞.
L#flO`«Ö’ ™êuÎ fiHõ ÉèíHÎ̃ L`«Î=∞O. ~å[ã≤HõO =∞^èŒº=∞O. `å=∞ã≤HõO J^äŒ=∞O. D „uQÆ∞}
ÉèíHÎ̃H© Jf`«"≥∞ÿ#k x~°∞æ} ÉèíHÎ̃. ã¨~°fi K≥·`«#º~°∂Ñ¨, J^Œº, q^Œº, |∞kú „Ñ¨KÀ^Œ#O KÕ¿ãn,
JO`«\Ï xO_ç L#fln J~Ú# Ñ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃x, Ñïq∞`« â◊HÎ̃QÍ HÍ‰õΩO_®, JÑïq∞`« â◊HÎ̃QÍ
ÉèÏqOz, ãÖ™ê~° |O^è•Å #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î á⁄Ok#"å~°∞ x`«º =Ú‰õΩÎÅ∞ J#|_»`å~°∞.
[#‰õΩ_çÖÏO\˜"å~°∞ D HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok#"å~°∞. giH˜ ^Œ∞óYO LO_»^Œ∞. HÀÔ~¯Å∞O_»=Ù.
W@∞=O\˜ x`«º=Ú‰õΩÎÅ KÕ`« P~åkèOÑ¨|_Õk HÍ|\˜ì J=∞‡"åix x`«º=ÚHõÎ JO\Ï~°∞.
r=ÙÅ‰õΩ#fl |O^è•Å#∞ =kÖËÖÏ KÕã≤, giH˜ „|Ç¨‡#O^ŒO JOkOK«_»"Õ∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ=OQÍ
Hõey#k, J#QÍ "≥∂HõΔq∞KÕÛ `«e¡ Jx ‰õÄ_® D =∞O„`å~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
„`åQÆ∞_»∞‰õΩ ÉÏxã¨Öˇ·# Éèí~°ÎÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ „ã‘ÎÅ∞ D =∞O„`Àáêã¨# KÕ¿ãÎ, Éèí~°ÎÅ∞
ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# ^•iÖ’H˜ =™êÎ~°∞. =~°∞ã¨QÍ, q_çzÃÑ@ì‰õΩO_® (XHõ¯ |Ç≤Ï+¨μì HÍÅOÖ’ `«Ñ¨Ê)
14 =∞OQÆà◊"å~åÅ∞, 14 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, Z„~°xÑ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, 108
™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ =ºã¨#Ñ¨~°∞Å∞, =ºã¨<åÅ#∞ q_»∞™êÎ~°∞. x`«ºO ÉèíÜ«∞O`À
Ñ‘_çOÑ¨|_Õ"å~°∞ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ KåÖÏ=∞Ok L<åfl~°∞. J#∞HõΔ}O ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, ÉèíÜ«∞q=ÚHÎ̃ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. Ñ¨sHΔÍÉèíÜ«∞O
L#fl"å~°∞, Ñ¨sHõΔÅ‰õΩ "≥àı§ =ÚO^Œ∞ ~ÀE nxx 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, P ÉèíÜ«∞OáÈ`«∞Ok.
144. FO xifiHÍ~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
qHÍ~åÅ‰õΩ Jf`«"≥∞ÿ#k Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ xifiHÍ~°. J#QÍ `«`åfiÅ‰õΩ Jf`«,
ZÅ¡Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ XˆH ~°HõOQÍ LO@∞Ok. 1. Wk W@∞=O\˜^Œx x~°‚~ÚOK«QÆeˆQ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞`å‡Hõ
â◊HÎ̃, 2. ã¨$+≤ì JO>Ë Uq∞\˜, <Õ<≥=_çx, <Õ#∞ UO KÕ¿ãÎ Éèí=|O^èŒ q=ÚHÎ̃_çx HÍQÆÅ#<Õ
*Ï˝#O, 3. ãÖ™ê~°ã¨∞MÏÅÃÑ·, Ö∫H˜Hõ Ñ¨^•~å÷ÅÃÑ· U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂Ç¨Ï=¸ ÖË‰õΩO_® LO_»_»O,
4. ZO`«\ ˜ |^Œú â◊„`«∞=Ù<≥·<å, z=~°‰õΩ „áê}O fÜ«∞É’`«∞#fl"å_ç<≥·<å #=Ùfi`«∂ HõΔq∞OK«QÆeˆQ
F~°∞Ê, 5. „áê}ÏáêÜ«∞ ã≤÷uÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ÉÁOHõHõ ã¨`«ºx+¨ª Hõey LO_»_»O, 6. ^Œ=∞=Ú
(J#QÍ ÉÏ¿ÇÏºO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨ÏO), 7.â◊=∞O (JO`«iO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨ÏO), 8. ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞
ã¨=∞OQÍ K«∂_»QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∂, ã¨∞YO=zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ á⁄OyáÈ~Ú, P#O^ŒO`ÀQÆO`«∞Å∞ "ÕÜ«∞_»O,
^Œ∞óYO =¿ãÎ x~åâ◊`À ‰õΩOyáÈ~Ú J^èÀQÆu áêÅ=_»O =O\˜ ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® LO_»_»O,
9. L`«ÊuÎ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂Å#∞ xâ◊ÛÅOQÍ QÆ=∞xOK«_»O, 10. U =∂„`«O Hõ+ì̈O =zÛ<å ÉèíÜ«∞O

á⁄O^Œ‰õΩO_® P`«‡Ãã·÷~°ºO`À LO_»_»O, 11. Z=fiÔ~·<å =zÛ ~°HΔ̃OK«=∞x HÀi`Õ, JÉèíÜ«∞O
W=fi_»O, 12. =∞#™ê "åKå Hõ~°‡}Ï - U rqh Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«Hõ, 'JÇ≤ÏO™ê Ñ¨~°"≥∂ ^èŒ~°‡ó—
Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz #_»∞K«∞HÀ=_»O, 13. ã¨HõÅ „áê}∞Å#∂, z=~°‰õΩ ‰õΩHõ¯#∂, ‰õΩHõ¯=∂OãÖ
u<Õ"å_çh ‰õÄ_® ^Õfi+≤OK«Hõ ã¨=∞`«fiO J<Õ QÆ∞}Ïxfl „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«_»O, 14. `«#‰õΩ „áêÑ≤ÎOz#
^Õ^≥·<å Ñ¨k"ÕÅx ÉèÏqOz x~°O`«~°O ãÖ`À+Ö`À QÆ_»Ñ¨_»O, 15. `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕÜ«∞_»O,
16. L<åfl ÖË‰õΩ<åfl J_çy# "å_çH˜ Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ ^•#OKÕÜ«∞_»O, 17. `«# ã¨`«¯~å‡K«~°}`À
H©iÎx á⁄O^Œ_»O, 18. JÑ¨H©iÎx HõeyOKÕ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞Hõ, J#=ã¨~°OQÍ xO^ŒÅáêÖˇ·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
ÉèíÜ«∞Oá⁄O^ŒHõ `«# Ñ¨#∞Å∞`å#∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩáÈ=_»O - J#|_Õ D Ñ¨^≥Ìxq∞k ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞
QÆÅk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ xifiHÍ~°O. +¨^•ƒù= qHÍ~åÅ∞ ÖËxk. ‰õÄ@ã¨∞÷~åÅ∞ Jx
JO`«~å~°÷O. =∞<Àx„QÆÇ¨ÏO LO>Ë U^≥·<å ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
J+¨ìq∞, #=q∞, K«`«∞~°Ìt, Ñ¨Ói‚=∞, J=∂"åã¨º D q^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ Kå=∞Ou Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, fÑ≤x <≥·"Õ^ŒºOÃÑ\ì̃, D =∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`« =∞<À
x„QÆÇ¨ÏO Hõey, U Ñ¨#∞Öˇ·<å ™êkèOK«QÆeˆQ â◊H˜Îx ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. K≥_»¤¿Ñ~°∞
=™ÈÎO^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#"å~°∞, 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JÑ¨H©iÎ
`˘Åy ã¨f¯iÎ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P`«‡Ãã·÷~åºxH˜ x`«ºO D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe.
145. FO x„+Ñ
ì̈ O¨ KåÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
„QÆÇ¨Ï #HõΔ„`« *’ºu+¨ HõÅHÍëêì^Œ∞Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞Î#∞ „Ñ¨ÑÖK«O
JO\Ï~°∞. nxH˜ Jf`«∞~åÅ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix x„+ì̈ÑÖK« JO\Ï~°∞. „Ñ¨ÑÖK«O `å#∞,
HÍh „Ñ¨ÑÖKåxH˜ `«#‰õΩ ãÖ|O^èŒO LO_»^Œ∞. `å=∞~å‰õΩ h\˜Ö’<Õ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞Ok. HÍh
h\˜ÉÁ@∞ì `å=∞~å‰õΩ #O@^Œ∞. „Ñü„áê}˜ J=∞‡"åˆ~, HÍh U „áê}˜Ö’#∂ U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#
Hõ~°‡|O^èŒO ÖË‰õΩO_® Jf`«∞~åÅ∞QÍ LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH z=~°‰õΩ J=∞‡ "åix KÕi#"åiˆH
âßOu Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. XHõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨$+≤ì P~°OÉèíHÍÅOÖ’ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ h\˜x ã¨$+≤ìOzOk Ñ¨~åâ◊ˆHÎ.
P `«~°∞"å`« `«H˜¯# <åÅ∞QÆ∞ Éèí∂`åÅ∂ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. P ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ`À r=ÙÅ â◊s~åÅ∞
U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ Pq~°ƒùqOKå~°∞. P „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ=∞‡"å~°Å`À Hõeã≤, `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O,
~°*’QÆ∞}O, ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O J<Õ =¸_»∞ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ H˘O`«H˘O`« fã¨∞H˘x, "å\˜ PkèHõºO=Å¡
ã¨$+≤ì ã≤÷uÅÜ«∂Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. D ã¨$+≤ì =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î`«fiO, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O, â◊|Ì~°∂ÑÖ
~°ã¨ã¨Ê~°≈ QÆO^è•Å<Õ ÑÖK«QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞, HÍ~°ºHÍ~°}~°∂áêÅ`À LO@∞Ok. W=hfl J=∞‡"åˆ~.
JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O J=∞‡‰õΩ HÍ~°ºO, Jk „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç LO@∞Ok. ^•x #∞O_ç =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î`«fiO
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ^•x<Õ ã¨q∞+≤|ì ∞kú JO\Ï~°∞. JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O HÍ~°}O J~Ú`Õ =∞Ç¨Ï`«`Î fi« OHÍ~°O.
nx#∞O_ç ÑÖK«`«<å‡„`«Å∞, "å\˜#∞O_ç ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù_»`å~Ú. ÑÖK« *Ï˝<ÕO„kÜ«∂Å∞,
ÑÖK« Hõ̂~‡O„kÜ«∂Å∞, ÑÖK« =∞Ç¨Éèí∂`åÅ∞, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O Hõeã≤ Ñ¨^•Ç¨ï~°. D Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨
iO\˜`À ‰õÄ_ç# ã¨$+≤ì J=∞‡"åi ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ. W^Õ „Ñ¨ÑÖK«O JO>Ë. D „Ñ¨ÑÖK«=∞O`å
`å<Õ J~Ú LO_ç, ^•xx #_»∞Ñ¨Ù`«∂, ^•xg∞^Œ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ~åQÆ^ÕfiëêÅ∂, "åº"≥∂Ç¨^Œ∞Å∂
ÖËx JÑ¨Ó~°fiâ◊HÎ̃x x„+ì̈ ÑÖK« JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
q^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ "≥àÏ§Åh, JHõ¯_» L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ ãÖáêkOKåÅh HÀˆ~"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
90 ~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞OÑ¨Ó@,J=∞‡"åix ÉèíH˜Î`À Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, 108 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤Oz, `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ „|uH˜ LO>Ë, "åiH˜ #=∞ã¨¯i¿ãÎ (^ŒQÆæ~° L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, "Õ̂~ TiÖ’
LO>Ë =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ #=∞ã¨¯i¿ãÎ KåÅ∞) P =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ù}ºO`À, ÃÑ· Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ™êkèOz, ã¨=∞ãÎ̈
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∂ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. ÃÑo§ ¿ÑÔ~uÎ`Õ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_Õ „ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞O\Ï~°∞. "åiH˜
ÃÑo§ =^ŒÌxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. J@∞=O\˜"åi HÀãÖ P~°∞ <≥Åb=∞O„`åxfl `«∞Åã‘Ñ¨Óã¨Å`À ‰õÄ_ç#
=∂Å`À ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ_»∞`«∂, ~ÀE 108 ÖËHõ 1008 [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ, "å~°∞ ÃÑo§H˜ JOwHõi™êÎ~°∞.
q"åÇ¨ÏO J=Ù`«∞Ok. ãÖ™ê~° |O^èŒ q=ÚHÎ̃H© =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 11 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe.
146. FO x~å„âÜ
◊ ∂« Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
P„â◊Ü«∞O J#QÍ LO_Õ KÀ@∞. ã¨~°fi[QÍÅ‰õÄ `å<Õ P„â◊Ü«∞O Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞
ã¨~åfi„â◊Ü«∞, `«#‰õΩ P„â◊Ü«∞O J=ã¨~°OÖË^Œ∞. JO`å `å<Õ J~Ú#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, `«#‰õΩ =∞~˘Hõ
P„â◊Ü«∞O J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x x~å„â◊Ü«∞ JO\Ï~°∞. qâ◊fi=∞O`«\ ˜H© P^è•~°O P
Ñ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃. WHõ "Õ̂~ P^è•~°O P â◊HÎ̃ˆHO J=ã¨~°O? JO^Œ∞=Å¡ x~å„â◊Ü«∞, `«#Ü«∞O`« `å#∞
„Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡ x~å„â◊Ü«∞. XHõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ`À `«# QÆ∞iOz
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∂ WÖÏ J#flk - D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ XHõ¯>Ë XHõ¯ =ã¨∞Î=ÙOk. Ô~O_»∞ ÖË=Ù. P
XHõ¯\© <Õ<Õ. ##∞fl Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡=∞h, Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ Jh, Ñ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃ Jh Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. =∞<À„ÉèÏOu
=Å¡ ÉèË^•Å∞ Hõ#Ñ¨_»`å~Ú. „|Ç¨Ï‡O UHõO, JkfifÜ«∞O, nÑ¨HÍOu Láêkè ÉèË^•Å`À
J#QÍ „Ñ¨q∞^ŒÖ’#∂, "Õ̂~ "Õ̂~ ‰õΩO^Œ∞ÅÖ’#∂ L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Z‰õΩ¯= `«‰õΩ¯=Å`À LO@∞Ok.
HÍh JxflO\Ï L#flk XˆH HÍOu. „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ „Ñ¨ÑÖK«=∞O`å =∂Ü«∞Ö’ ÅÜ«∞O
J=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞m§ ã¨$+≤ì P~°OÉèOí JÜÕ∞º@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J<ÕHõ q^è•Å∞QÍ PHÍ~åÅ∞QÍ ~°∂Ñ¨Ùk^Œ∞HÌ ˘x
^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎOk. „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ <å‰õΩ „ã‘Î#Ñ¨ÙOã¨Hõ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ÉèË^•Å∞O_»=Ù. JO^ŒiH©
WKÕÛ ^èŒ$u ã¨‡ $u, „â◊^•ú, |∞kú, "Õ∞^è•, ^ŒÜ«∂, H©iÎ, NHõΔ=∂ Å*Ï˚, ‰õΔΩ^è•, `«$ëê‚, HÍOu,
âßOu, Ñ≤áêã¨, x„^Œ, `«O„^Œ, W=hfl <å #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\˜ì D Ö’HÍxfl, Ö’Hõ r=ÙÅ#∞
P„â◊~ÚOK«∞H˘x „Ñ¨=iÎã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. g\˜HõxflO\˜H© <Õ<Õ P„â◊Ü«∞O. `≥eÜ«∞Hõ <å‰õΩ Wq

P„â◊Ü«∞O Jx J*Ï˝#∞Å#∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. <å‰õΩ <Õ#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê, =∞ˆ~ P„â◊Ü«∞O J=ã¨~°OÖË^Œ∞
HÍ|\ì̃ <Õ#∞ x~å„â◊Ü«∞#∞ JO@∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`«O J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ#k. =¸_»∞ <≥ÅÅáê@∞, =∞\ì̃`À KÕã≤# J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞
Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ LOz, =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À, `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀE 300 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ã¨fiQÆ$Ç¨Ï„áêÑ≤Î Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. WÑ¨Ê\˜ˆH WÅ∞¡O_ç, Jk "åã¨∞Î^ÀëêÅ`À
LO_ç, #ëêìÅ∞ Hõeyã¨∞ÎO>Ë, J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞ P=ÙáêÅ`À Jaè¿+H˜ã¨∂Î, =¸_»∞~ÀAÅ
áê@∞ (=~°∞ã¨QÍ) D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, áêÜ«∞ãÖ x"Õ^Œ#KÕ¿ãÎ, =∞# WÅ∞¡ =∞#‰õΩ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. P
P„Hõq∞OK«∞HÀ"åÅ#∞ H˘<Õ"å~°∞ #t™êÎ~°∞.
147. FO x`«º â◊√^•úÜ∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# JÑ¨q„`«`« ÖËxk, Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# JÑïâ◊√^Œú`« ÖËHõ ZÅ¡Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ â◊√^Œ∞ú~åÖˇ·
LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix x`«ºâ◊√^Œú JO\Ï~°∞. „uHÍÖÏÅÖ’ J#QÍ Éèí∂`« Éèíq+¨º^Œfi~°Î
=∂# HÍÖÏÅÖ’ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# =∂e#ºO ÖË‰õΩO_® LO@∞Ok Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ
^ÕÇ¨xˆH `«Ñ¨Ê P`«‡‰õΩ U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# Jâ◊√^Œú`« LO_»^Œ∞. â◊s~åÅ∞ Jhfl #tOzáÈÜÕ∞"Õ.
HÍh P`«‡ <åâ◊# ~°Ç≤Ï`«O, Z=fi~°∂ ^•xx WÖÏ LO@∞O^Œx x~°fizOK«ÖË~°∞. Jk x`«ºO.
P`«‡ W`«~°∞ÅKÕ`« K«OÑ¨|_»^Œ∞. Z=fi~°∂ ^•xx K«OÑ¨ÖË~°∞. Wk ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂, U HÍÅOÖ’#∂
Ñ¨Ù@ìÖË^Œ∞. y@ìÖË^Œ∞, L`«ÊuÎ, Jã≤Î`«fiO=$kú, qÑï}Ï=∞O, JÑ¨HõΔÜ«∞O,q<åâ◊O J<Õ PiO\˜x
ÉèÏ= qHÍ~åÅO\Ï~°∞. L`«ÊuÎ J#QÍ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ, Jã≤Î`«fiO J#QÍ LxH˜, =$kú J#QÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞@,
qÑï}Ï=∞O J#QÍ J#∞HÀx =∂~°∞Ê, J=HõΔÜ«∞O J#QÍ J#=ã¨~° H©Δ}`«, q<åâ◊O
J#QÍ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ K≥_çáÈ=Ù@ Wq ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ P`«‡ÉèÏ= qHÍ~°~°Ç≤Ï`«O. P`«‡#∞ U
PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ pÅÛÖË=Ù. Jyfl `«QÆ∞ÅÉˇ@ìÖË^Œ∞. h~°∞ `«_»=ÖË^Œ∞. QÍe ZO_»QÆ@ì ÖË^Œ∞.
P`«‡ ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k. Hõ^ŒÅxk. ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ#k. ã¨<å`«#O J~Ú#k. WO„kÜ«∂Å‰õΩ QÀK«~°O
HÍ^Œ∞ J#QÍ J~°O÷ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞#ã¨∞û`À nxx „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«Ö=Ë Ú. D P`«‡`«`åÎ fixfl „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz#"å_»∞
x`«ºâ◊√^Œ∞ú_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
x`«ºâ◊√^Œ∞úÅ∞QÍ r=ÙÅ#∞ fiÛk^ÕÌ â◊HÎ̃ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x`«ºâ◊√^Œú, D K«~åK«~°
[QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ U Ö’ÑÖ ÖË^Œ∞, JO`å â◊HÎ̃=∞Ü«∞O Hõ#∞Hõ L#fl^ŒÖÏ¡ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ HÍ^Œ∞, ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’<Õ
Ö’ÑÖ LO^Œx Ö’HÍxH˜ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ, P *Ï˝#O Hõey#"åi ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ qÇ¨Ïiã¨∞ÎOk.
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x`«ºâ◊√^Œú, `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å g∞^Œ ^Õfi+Ö ÃÑOK«∞H˘<Õ Ñ≤Å¡ÅÖ’x ^Õfiëêxfl

`˘ÅyOK«_®xH˜ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã≤<å, ÖËHõ
Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å`À KÕ~ÚOz<å, "åiÖ’ =∂`«$Ñ≤`«$ „¿Ñ=∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ^Õfi+Ö `˘Åy
áÈ`«∞Ok. P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«º KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅx JxÑ≤OKÕ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 11™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ
P |ÅÇ‘Ï#`« `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ JÅã≤áÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞
=∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åi ã¨xfl^è•#OÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
108 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JÅã¨@~å^Œ∞. Ñ¨#∞Å∞ P~ÀQÆºOQÍ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
148. FO x`«º |∞^•úÜ∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ *Ï˝#ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜. ã¨~°fi„áê}∞ÅÖ’x PÖ’K«<åâ◊HÎ̃. zK«ÛùHÎ̃ x`«º J#∞Éèí=
~°∂Ñ¨Hõ"≥∞ÿ# |∞kú HõÅk. `«# PÖ’K«<å=∂„`«O`À Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz áÈ+≤Oz ÅÜ«∞OKÕ¿ãk
Ñ¨~åâ◊H.Î̃ „áê}∞ÅÖ’ r=<å_»∞Å∞O\Ï~Ú. "å\˜x ã¨ÊOkOÑ¨*¿Ë ã, x`«º#∂`«#â◊H,Î̃ K≥`· #« ºâ◊H,Î̃
Ñ¨~åq^Œº, "≥∂HõΔ¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù, ãÖ~å|O^èŒ# HÍ~°}∞~åÅ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ x`«º|∞^Œú J<åfl~°∞.
XHõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨∞~°^äŒ∞_»<Õ ~åA, "Õ∞^è•q J<Õ |∞∞+≤ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥o¡, <å‰õΩ KåÖÏ Ãã·#ºO LO_Õk.
HÀâßQÍ~°O LO_Õk. <å =∞O„`«∞Å∞ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ`À HõÅã≤ ‰õΩ„@KÕã≤, ##∞fl ~å[º„Éèí+¨μì_çx
KÕ™ê~°∞. J~Ú<å <å‰õΩ <å ~å[ºO g∞^Œ "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO áÈ=_»OÖË^Œ∞. HÍ~°}"Õ∞q∞\˜? Jx
J_çQÍ_»∞. ã¨=∂kè J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞QÆÅ =~°Î‰õΩ_»∞, `«##∞, `«# ÉèÏ~åºÑ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞ WO\˜ #∞O_ç
ÔQO\˜"Õã≤ Pã≤Î ÖÏ‰õΩ¯<åfl~°h, `åxÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ k‰õΩ¯ÖËHõ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl#h, `«##∞ ÔQO\˜"Õã≤#
`«# ÉèÏ~åºÑ¨Ù„`«∞ÅÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO `«QÆæ_»OÖË^Œh, HÍ~°}O Uq∞@h, ~åAQÍi ã¨xflkèÖ’<Õ
"Õ∞^è•qx J_çQÍ_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ |∞∞+≤ D ã¨$+≤ì JO`å XHõ =∂Ü«∞ KÕ`« P=iOÑ¨|_ç
LO^Œh, P Ñ¨~åâ◊H˜Îx QÆ∞iÎOK«HõáÈ=_»O =ÖË¡, <Õ#∞ <åk, J<Õ "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO r=ÙÅ‰õΩ
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O@∞O^Œh, Jã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# â◊s~°O, WÅ∞¡ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨xH˜, "å\˜ÃÑ· =∞#
|∞kúÅQÆflO J=_»"Õ∞ =¸ÅHÍ~°}=∞h, P ^Œ∞~°∞ƒkúh, Ñ¨`«#HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# "åº"≥∂Ç¨Å#∞
XHõ¯ [QÆ^ŒO| =∂„`«"Õ∞ `˘Åyã¨∞ÎO^Œh, JO^Œ∞ˆH P `«e¡x 'x`«º|∞^Œú— JO\Ï~°h JO\Ï_»∞.
"å~å x`«º|∞^Œú#∞ ^è•ºxOz `«i™êÎ~°∞. r=ÙÅ‰õΩ J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÅ JâßO`«∞Å∞<åfl~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# JâßOu
L<åfl @‰õΩ¯# `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. |∞kú ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ, K«∞é∞‰õΩQÍ Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ â◊√„Hõ, â◊x,
Pk"å~åÅÖ’ D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î L^Œ~Úã¨∞Î#fl ã¨∂~°∞º_çH˜ =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡
h\˜x J~°…ºOQÍ =^ŒÖÏe. J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# "Õ∞^è•â◊HÎ̃ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. áê~î°âßÅ JO>Ë ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_Õ
Ñ≤Å¡ÅKÕ`« D =∞O„`«O ~ÀE 11 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕ~Ú¿ãÎ, Ñ≤Å¡ÅHÍÉèíÜ«∞OáÈ~Ú, ã¨∂¯Å∞H˜
"≥_»`å~°∞. *Ï˝#O HÀˆ~"å~°∞ Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ D =∞O„`«O gÅ∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞.
149. FO x~°=^•ºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#k, „Ñ¨â◊ãÎ̈"≥∞ÿ#k J#|_Õ „Ñ¨=~°Î# HõÅ `«e¡ x~°=^Œº. U ^À+¨} ÖËxk
‰õÄ_® x~°=^ŒºÜÕ∞, ã¨$+≤ìÖ’x „áê}∞ÅÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜^À+Ö JÅã¨@ J#QÍ ™È=∞i`«#O.
ZO`«\ ˜ *Ï˝xÜ≥ÿ∞<å, „ÑüÉèÏ=O`«∞_≥·<å ™È=∞i`«#O=Å¡ Jaè=$kú K≥O^ŒÖË_»∞. D ÅHõΔ}O
HõeÜ«ÚQÆ „áê}∞ÅÖ’ =∞iO`« Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO@∞O^Œx ÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. =∞#=¸
K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ L<åflO. WHõ Ô~O_»=^À+Ö =∞O^Œ|∞kú |ÅO r=ÙÅÖ’ KåÖÏ ã¨fiÅÊãÖYºÖ’
|∞kú|ÅO L#fl"å~°∞ LO\Ï~°∞. Z‰õΩ¯==∞Ok J^Œ∞ƒù`« „ÑüÉèí HõÅ"å~°∞, PÖ’K«<åÑ¨~°∞
Å∞O_»~°∞. =∞ãÎ̈HÍÅg∞^Œ HÍ‰õΩO_®, ˆH=ÅO Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍÅ∞, Ü«∞O„`åÅ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
=¸_»=^À+Ö JÖÏÊ Ü«Ú+¨μ¬, PÜ«Ú=Ù KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO@∞Ok. ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«Ú=Ùfi,
Z=_»∞ ZÖÏ #t™êÎ_À, #tOKÕ^•HÍ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. <åÅæ=^À+Ö ~ÀQÆO. r=ÙÅÖ’ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ`À<Õ
âßs~°Hõ ~ÀQÆ"≥∂, =∂#ã≤Hõ ~ÀQÆ"≥∂ U^À XHõ\ ˜ LO@∞Ok. JkHÍHõ `«# PÇ¨~° =º=Ç¨~åÅ
=Å¡ x`«ºO ~ÀQÍÅ∞ ÃÑOK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl_»∞. â◊s~° ~ÀQÍÅHõO>Ë D~å¬ºã¨∂ Ü«∂^Œ∞Å =Å¡
=KÕÛ =∂#ã≤Hõ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ =∞iO`« „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO. Wq x„^•Ç¨~åÖ’¡ |ÖÏxfl Ç¨ÏiOz"Õ™êÎ~Ú.
J~Ú^Œ=^À+Ö ÉèÏQÆºqÇ‘Ï#`«, r=ÙÅ‰õΩ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ =ã¨∂ÎáÈ`«∂ LO\Ï~Ú. ÅH©;óK«OK«ÖÏ
J<åfl~°∞. âßâ◊fi`« "≥·Éèí=O r=ÙÅ‰õΩ LO@∞O^Œ#_®xH˜ gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞. WHõ r=ÙÅ „Ñ¨^è•#
^À+Ö - P~°=k ã¨`«¯~å‡K«~°} KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O. K≥_»¤Ñ¨#∞Å g∞^Œ LO_Õ Pã¨HÎ̃, ã¨`«¯~°‡ÅÃÑ·
LO_»^Œ∞. nx=Å¡ H©iÎ, ãÖÑ¨^Œ #t™êÎ~Ú. nx=ÖË¡ ‰õΩ@∞O|=º=ã¨÷ ‰õÄ_® Jã¨Î=ºã¨ÎO
J=Ù`«∞Ok. Wxfl ^ÀëêÅ∂ `˘ÅyOKÕn, ÖËxn Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ x~°q^Œº JO\Ï~°∞. `«#
=∂`«$„¿Ñ=∞`À [QÆ„`«Êã≤kúÔHH˜¯# ã¨^Œ∞æ}ÏÅ "å~åt J=∞‡.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`åxfl „Ñü Pk"å~°O 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ â◊s~° ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `«QÆ∞æ`å~Ú. „Ñü
=∞OQÆà◊"å~°O W^Õ ãÖYº`À Zé]xÑ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∂#ã≤Hõ "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ `«QÆ∞æ`å~Ú.
`≥eq`Õ@Å∂, *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊H©Î ÃÑ~°QÆ_®xH˜ „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î
108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Jaè=$kú HÍ"åÅO>Ë P=ÙáêÅ`À, J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞
Jaè¿+H˜ã¨∂Î, â◊√„Hõ"å~°O 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe. ~ÀE 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞OzQÆ∞}ÏÅ∞
=™êÎ~Ú. ã¨`«¯~°‡Å∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
150. FO x~°O`«~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
JO`«~°O J#QÍ ÉèË^ŒO - ÉèË^ŒO ÖËxk x~°O`«~°, J#QÍ `«# ã¨$+≤ìH© `«#‰õÄ U
=∂„`«O ÉèË^ŒOÖËxk J=∞‡. D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å "åºÑ≤Oz LO_»_»O=Å¡ J=∞‡"åˆ~
[QÆ`«∞Î, [QÆ`ÕÎ J=∞‡"å~°∞. #n[ÅO z#fl z#fl áê„`«ÅÖ’H˜ Ñ¨@ì_»O =Å¡ P áê„`«Å
PHÍ~°O [ÖÏxH˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh JO^Œ∞Ö’ L#flk [Å"Õ∞. #k#∞O_ç `Õ|_ç#^Õ, JÖÏˆQ
J=∞‡Ö’x â◊HÎ̃ Wxfl „áê}∞ÅÖ’ xHΔ̃ÑÎ̈"≥∞ÿ LOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’x â◊HÎ̃ PkÑ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃ÜÕ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
PÜ≥∞ x~°O`«~°, =ã¨∞Î=Ù‰õÄ, =ã¨∞Î=Ù‰õÄ =∞^èŒº LO_Õ Z_®xfl ÖË^• MÏmx JO`«~°O
JO\Ï~°∞. J=∞‡H©, J=∞‡ ã¨$+≤ìOz# D Ö’HÍÅ‰õÄ =∞^èŒº U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# JO`«~°O LO_»^Œ∞.
J#QÍ ã¨~°º"åºÑ≤x. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡#∞ x~°O`«~° JO\Ï~°∞. JO`«~°O JO>Ë
ÉèË^ŒO. `«#‰õÄ `«# ã¨$+≤ìH© =∞^èŒº U =∂„`«O ÉèË^ŒOÖËxk J=∞‡. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞,
NHõ$ëê‚=`å~°OÖ’ |$O^•=#OÖ’ QÀ=`åºÅ#∞ HÍã¨∞Î#fl Hõ$+¨μ‚_»∞, JÑ¶¨Ú_»∞ J<Õ ~åHõΔã¨∞_çx
K«OÑ≤, "å_»∞ „q∞Oy# P=Ù^Œ∂_»Å#∂, QÀÑ¨ ÉÏÅ‰õΩÅ#∂ `«# HÍ~°∞}º ã¨∞^è•^Œ$+≤ì`À
„|uHÕK«QÍ K«∂ã≤ Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ~Ú `«# `«O„_ç N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ"‚ Õ Hõ$+¨μ_‚ <» Õ q+¨Ü∞« O =∞~°záÈ~Ú,
PÜ«∞##∞ Ñ¨sHΔ̃OK«_®xH˜ P=Ù^Œ∂_»Å#∂, Ñ≤Å¡Å#∂ XHõ H˘O_»QÆ∞Ç¨ÏÖ’ ^•z x„^ŒÑ¨ÙKåÛ_»∞.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Hõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ `«# =∞Ç¨=∞Ç≤Ï=∞=Å¡, „|Ç¨Ï‡ =∂Ü«∞O KÕã≤# ^Œ∂_»Å∂, Ñ≤Å¡Å ~°∂áêÅ∞
`å<Õ ^èŒiOz |$O^•=# "åã¨∞Åx P#O^ŒÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ `«# `«Ñ¨ÙÊ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x
NHõ$+¨μ‚_çx ã¨∞ÎuOKå_»∞. NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ `«# ã¨$+≤ìH© `«#‰õÄ ÉèË^ŒO ÖË^Œh, `å<Õ ã¨$+≤ì J=_»O=ÖË¡
U ~°∂ÑÖÖ’<≥·<å LO_»QÆÅ#h, „Ñü„áê}© `å<Õ#h, JO^Œ∞=Å¡ `å#∞ x~°O`«~°∞_»#h
JO\Ï~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∂ J=∞‡"åi ã¨$+≤ì HÍ|\ì̃ `«=∞‰õÄ J=∞‡‰õÄ
ÉèË^ŒO ÖË^Œh, HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x~°O`«~° Jx ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ `«$fÜ«∞ã¨¯O^èŒO JO\Ï_»∞.
JO`«~°O JO>Ë Ç¨Ï^Œ∞Ì, Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ‰õΩ Jf`«∞~åÅ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ, J#QÍ [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ WO`«=~°̂H â◊HÎ̃
LO@∞Ok J<Õk ÖËHõ JO`«\Ï LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ... J#QÍ JÑ¨~°q∞`« Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞
x~°O`«~,° x~°O`«~O° D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OKÕ"å_»∞ =∞Ç¨"Õ∞^è•qJ~Ú [QÆ„`«Êã≤kú á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
q=∂<åÅ∞, ~åÔ H @∞¡ WOHÍ JO`« i Hõ Δ ã¨ O |O^è Œ â ß„™êÎ Å ∞ K« k q Q˘Ñ¨ Ê "å~° ∞
HÍ"åÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`«
Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok. ~ÀE H˘@∞ì‰õΩK«zÛáÈÜÕ∞ ^Ò~åƒùQÆº ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞#fl ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ 9
â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤¿ãÎ SHõ=∞`«ºO`À LO\Ï~°∞. "≥∞_» xÅÉˇ@ìÖËx
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞O\Ï~°∞. J#QÍ "åi t~°ã¨∞û J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ LO_»^Œ∞. "åiHÀãÖ 90 ~ÀAÅ∞
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ "åiH˜ `«ÅQÆ\ ì̃Ü≥ÿ∞ xÅ|_»∞`«∞Ok. ™ê^è•~°}
r=ÙÅ∞ÖÏˆQ Ñ¨x KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞æ`å~°∞.
151. FO x+¨¯à◊OHÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Hõà◊OHõO JO>Ë ^À+Ö ÖËHõ áêÑÖ, x+¨¯à◊OHõ J#QÍ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ^À+Ö, ÖËHõ
áêÑÖÖËx Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨q„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜. Ç≤ÏOã¨ W@∞=O\˜k JÇ≤ÏOã¨ W@∞=O\˜^Œx, ã¨`«ºO,
^èŒ~°‡O WÖÏˆQ LO\ÏÜ«∞h D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ Z=fi~°∂ x~°fizOK«ÖË~°∞ HÍÖÏhfl, ^Õâßhfl =ºHÎ̃h
|\˜ì ^èŒ~°‡O =∂~°∞`«∞O@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH ^èŒ~°‡O "Õ~°∞, ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨∂HõΔ ‡O "Õ~°∞, Wq Ö’HÍxH˜
JOkOz x~°∂Ñ≤OKÕk J=∞‡ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡Ö’ U Hõà◊OHõO LO_»^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ x+¨¯à◊OHõ
=∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°∞_»∞ J=∞‡#∞ Ç≤ÏO™êÑ¨~°∞~åÅ∞ JO@∂, „ã‘ÎH˜ PÜ«Ú^èŒO â’aèOK«^Œh, „¿Ñ=∞
=∂„`«"Õ∞ â’aèã¨∞ÎO^Œh JO\Ï_»∞. P"≥∞ „ã‘Î *ÏuˆH Hõà◊OHõO Jx ^Œ∂+≤™êÎ_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î, `«# Ñ≤Å¡ÅO^Œih ãÖÇ¨Ïiã¨∂Î, Ç≤ÏOã≤ã¨∂Î, Ñ‘_çã¨∞Î#fl
=∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® `«# a_Õ¤#h, XHõ a_»¤ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ#∂ <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
"å_çx K«OÑ≤ Ö’Hõ „âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û#∞ KÕ‰õÄˆ~Û"åiH˜ U Hõà◊OHõO JO@^Œh, Jã¨Å^Õ x["≥∞ÿ#
^èŒ~°‡=∞h JO\’Ok. =∞#‰õΩ âß„™êÎÅ∞ É’kèOKÕ hu W^Õ. ^èŒ~°‡O J^èŒ~°‡O =ÖÏ¡, ã¨`«ºO
Jã¨`«ºO =ÖÏ¡ #tã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, ™ê=∞~°÷ºO Hõey#"å~°∞ K«∂ã¨∂Î T~°∞HÀ~å^Œ∞. "å\˜x
~°HΔ̃OKåe. ~°HΔ̃OK«x "å_çx ^≥·=O <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Jk"å_ç ^À+Ö `«Ñ¨Ê, ã¨`«º ^èŒ~å‡Å∞
#tOK«=Ù. "Õ^•Å∞ Uk ^èŒ~°‡"≥∂ Uk J^èŒ~°‡"≥∂ x~°‚~Úã¨∂Î, ã¨~°fi„áê}˜ˆHΔ=∞O HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã
J^èŒ~°‡O ‰õÄ_® ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ JO@∞<åfl~Ú. Ñ¨k=∞Okx ~°HΔ̃OK«_®xH˜ ÑëˆH Jã¨`«ºO ã¨`«ºÑ¶ë`«O
Wã¨∞ÎOk. Ö’Hõ q<åâ◊<åxH˜ LÑ¨Ü≥∂Ñ¨_Õ ã¨`«ºO, Jã¨`«ºO HõO>Ë ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨=∂^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#k.
„áê}O áÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Jã¨`«ºO P_»_»O ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok. ÃÑo§à◊§Ö’, ÃÑo§ K≥_»‰õΩO_®
LO_»_®xH˜ P_Õ Jã¨`«ºO Éèí∂^•# Ñ¶ë`«O Wã¨∞ÎOk. „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å#∞, QÀ=ÙÅ#∞ ~°HΔ̃OK«_®xH˜
U áêÑÖKÕã≤<å Jk =∞Ç¨ Ñ¨Ù}º"Õ∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ#∞, `«e¡a_»¤Å#∞ HõÅÑ¨_®xH˜
P_Õ Jã¨`«ºO x+¨¯à◊OHõ ã¨`«ºO J=Ù`«∞Ok. ã¨~°fiHÍÅ ã¨~åfi=ã¨÷ÅÖ’ Éèí∂`«^ŒÜ«∞#∞ q∞Oz#
x+¨¯à◊OHõ |∞kú, „áê}Ç≤ÏOã¨#∞ q∞Oz# Hõà◊OHõO ÖË^Œx =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«O âßOu Ñ¨~°fiOÖ’
cè+¨μ‡_»∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞. D q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# âßG„Ñ¨=∂}O J=∞‡, âßGk"åºK«~°} J=∞‡, âß„™êÎÅ#∞
É’kèOKÕ "å~°O`å J=∞‡‰õΩ =∂~°∞ ~°∂áêÖË. HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡ x+¨¯à◊OHõ.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`åxfl ÉèíHÎ̃`À Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ ^è•º#OKÕã≤, 9 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ =∂ˆ~_»∞ ^ŒàÏÅ`À
J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOz áêÅ∞ x"Õ^Œ# KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# JÉèÏO_®Å∞ <≥uÎg∞^Œ Ñ¨_ç<å,
J=hfl W>Ëì `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. ~ÀE 108 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤Oz,
`«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ, K≥~°™êÅÖ’ L#fl"å_»∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =™êÎ_»∞. JÑ¨H©iÎ
`˘Åy, ã¨f¯iÎ, ã¨<å‡<åÅ∞ á⁄O^•Å#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE
108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.D =∞O„`«O x`«ºO Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜, =∞#ã¨∞û x~°‡ÅOQÍ
LO@∞Ok. JâßOu LO_»^Œ∞.
152. FO x~°∞áê^èÜ
Œ ∞Õ #=∞ó
Láêkè JO>Ë â◊s~°O. â◊s~°O LO>Ë<Õ „áê}O xÅ|_»∞`«∞Ok. „áê}O LO>Ë<Õ
â◊s~°O #tOK«‰õΩO_® LO@∞Ok. â◊s~°OÖËx „áê}O <åâ◊#OÖËx^≥·<å ~°∂ÑÖ`À LO_»ÖË^Œ∞.
Éèí∞qÖ’ xÅ|_»^Œ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ rqH˜ ~°∂ÑÖ`À, J#QÍ =∞$}‡Ü«∞ â◊s~°O`À LO>Ë<Õ ^ÕÇ‘Ï
Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ LO@∞Ok. D ^ÕÇ¨ÏO Jq^•º, ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ Hõ#∞Hõ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ ^ÕÇ¨Ï„ÉèÏOu LO@∞Ok.
`å<Õ ^ÕÇ¨ÏO, ^ÕÇ¨Ï"Õ∞ `å#∞ J<Õ J*Ï˝#OÖ’ ^ÕÇ¨ïÅ∞O\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH gix LáêkèHõÅ"å~°∞
JO\Ï~°∞. D Láê^èŒ∞Åhfl =∂Ü«∞`À P=iOÑ¨|_ç LO\Ï~Ú. ÖËxk L#fl@∞¡QÍ, J^Õ
âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ JxÑ≤OK«_®xfl =∂Ü«∞ JO\Ï~°∞. D =∂Ü«∞=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# LáêkèÖËxk J#QÍ
#tOzáÈÜÕ∞ â◊s~°O ÖËxn, ÖË^• J`«ºO`« k=º"≥∞ÿ# z#‡Ü«∞â◊s~°O HõÅk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡
"åix x~°∞áêkè JO\Ï~°∞. LÑ¨ ã¨g∞¿Ñ - LÑ¨ J#QÍ KåÖÏ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ Jx J~°÷O. Jkè
J#QÍ ^èŒ~°‡q∞KÕÛk. Láêkè J#QÍ KåÖÏ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ ^èŒ~°‡q∞KÕÛk. Pkè J#QÍ Jkèëêì#O
- `«# =∞Zã‘ÑÖÖ’<Õ J#QÍ KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ "≥∂HõΔq∞KÕÛk. x~°∞áêkè J#QÍ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ
ÔH·=ÅºO WKÕÛk Jh, ^èŒ~°‡|∞kúx „Ñ¨™êkOKÕk Jh J~°÷O. â◊s~° ^è•~°∞Å‰õΩ WÅ∞¡ J<Õ XHõ
|O^èŒO Ñ¨@∞ìH˘O@∞Ok QÆ$Ç¨Ï "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO, ãÖ™ê~° "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO, D "≥∂Ç¨ÏO J<Õk
pHõ\ ˜#∂~Ú. #∂uÖ’ Ñ¨_ç#"å_»∞ `«#O`« `å#∞ ÃÑ·H˜ ~åÖË^Œ∞. g_çx ÃÑ·H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å"åÅO>Ë
=∞~˘Hõi ™êÜ«∞OHÍ"åe. JÖÏ ÃÑ·H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ=zÛ, QÆ$Ç¨Ï ãÖ™ê~°„ÉèÏOux ^ÕÇ¨Ï^è•~°∞Å∞
`˘ÅyOKÕ JÑ¨Ó~°fi k=º~°∂áêxfl, K≥·`«<åºxfl x~°∞áêkè JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
<Õ#∞, <åk, Ñ¨~°∞_»∞, Ñ¨~°=ã¨∞Î=Ù J<Õ =∂ˆ~_»∞ K≥@∞ì ^ŒQÆæ~°HÍx ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx ~ÀE
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ U^À XHõ L^ÀºQÆOHÍx, ÖË^• r=<å^è•~°OHÍx Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ™⁄OuÅ∞¡
Hõ@∞ìHÀ"åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ L#fl"å~°∞ `˘q∞‡k~ÀAÅ∞ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î
~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [ÑÖKÕã≤, =ÚO^Œ∂ "≥#∞HÍ, J#QÍ P~°OÉèíO,
JO`«OÖ’ '„Ç‘ÏO— J<Õ JHõΔ~åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ (FO „Ç‘ÏO x~°∞áê^èŒÜÕ∞ „Ç‘ÏO #=∞ó) U_®k
uiˆQÖ’QÍ ã¨fiQÆ$Ç¨ÏO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
153. FO xsâ◊fi~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
D ã¨=∞ã¨Î Ö’HÍÅ‰õÄ J=∞‡"åˆ~ Dâ◊fii. Jkèëêª#^Õ=`«. J=∞‡‰õΩÃÑ·#, J=∞‡#∞
q∞Oz# â◊HÎ̃ =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞. `«#‰õΩ `å#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê `«#ÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ÖËxk xsâ◊fi~°.
`«#ÃÑ· ÃÑ`«Î#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ ÖËxk, Jx D =∞O„`å~°úO. `å<Õ Jxfl J~Ú#k J=fi_»O =Å¡
J=∞‡‰õΩ ÃÑ· JkèHÍi WOÔH=fi_»∞O\Ï_»∞? JO^Œ∞ˆH Pkâ◊OHõ~°∞Å "å~°∞ ™œO^Œ~°ºÅÇ¨ÏiÖ’,
t=Ù_»∞ h â◊HÎ̃x á⁄Ok#Ñ¨C_Õ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«_®xH˜ ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»∞ J=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞. h"å`«x`À
ÖËHõáÈ`Õ, J#QÍ h â◊HÎ̃ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `À_»Ê_»HõáÈ`Õ HõhãÖ Hõ^ŒÅ_®xH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»∞
HÍ_»∞ JO\Ï_»∞. Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ JkèÑü Jx J~°úO. J=∞‡"åi â◊HÎ̃ LO>Ë<Õ
Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù`å_»∞. P â◊H˜Î ÖËHõáÈ`Õ Dâ◊fi~° â◊ÉÏÌ~°∞›_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë,
Dâ◊fi~°`«fiO J=∞‡"åi =¸Åâ◊HÎ̃ HÍ|\ì̃. WO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ, Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ï~° qiOK«∞ÅO`å P `«e¡
HÍe„HÕ^Œ LO_Õ ~°=fi`« ^èŒ∂ox `«=∞ t~°ã¨∞ûÅÃÑ· ^èŒiOz =¸_»∞ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
J#QÍ „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨$+≤ìh, q+¨μ‚=Ù áÈ+¨}h, t=Ù_»∞ ÅÜ«∂hfl KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°O>Ë N=∂`«
áê^Œ ~°*’"Õâ◊ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ="Õ∞. =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«O PkÑ¨~°fiOÖ’ „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ J#∞`«Î~åxfl Láêã≤Oz,
`«=∞ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°x LOk. |∞∞`«ã¨º^•`å~°O J#∞`«Î~°ã¨º, qkèOq^èŒ$#O K«`«∞~°
ã¨fiÜ«∂<å"£∞, W\ì̃ â’¡HÍÅÖ’ PkÑ¨~°fiOÖ’ „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ HõO>ˇ Jkè‰õΩ~åÅ∞, J#QÍ ã¨HõÅ
Éèí∞=# „|Ç¨‡O_®Å‰õÄ Dâ◊fii J=∞‡"åˆ~#h, P J=∞‡QÍÜ«∞„u =O\˜ J<ÕHõ ~°∂áêÅÖ’
LO@∞O^Œh, `«#‰õΩ `å#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê, `«#ÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ JkèHÍi ÖËx^Œh LOk. WO`«\ ˜ Dâ◊fi~°
â◊H˜Îx `«#Ö’ W=Ú_»∞ÛH˘#flk HÍ|\˜ì xsâ◊fiiQÍ J=∞‡#∞ =t<åºk "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞
Jaè=i‚OKå~°∞. ÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°∞Å =Å¡, ÖË^• =∞#‰õΩ^ÀºQÆO WzÛ#"åi =ÖÏ¡ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ
L#flÑ¨C_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl J#∞ëêª#OKÕ¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`« Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
„Ç‘ÏO J<Õ c*Ïxfl Ñ¨Hõ¯#∞#fl „ÉÏÔH\’¡ K«∂Ñ≤Oz#@∞¡ XHõ~åy ˆ~‰õΩg∞^À, ÖË^•,
HÍy`«O g∞^À ~åã≤ J=∞‡"åi áê^•Å ^ŒQÆæ~°LOz D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE
108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞# ÃÑ·JkèHÍ~°∞¡ =∞#‰õΩ=â◊"≥∞ÿ =∞#Å#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. U_çÑ≤OK«~°∞.
L^ÀºQÍxH˜ =ÚÑ¨CO_»^Œ∞. 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ WÖÏ Ñïî¿ãÎ =∞Oz L^ÀºQÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. 63
~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ñ¨^À#flu Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ WÖÏ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ WHõ rq`«
`«QÍ^•Å∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® Hõeã≤ LO\Ï~°∞.
154. FO h~åQÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
~åQÆO J#QÍ „Ñ‘u - D K«~åK«~° [QÆÒÎ« `å J"Õ∞‡ Hõ#∞Hõ, „Ñ¨`ºÕ HõOQÍ XHõ =ºHÎ̃ÃÑH· Íx,
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÃÑ·HÍx W+¨ìO ÖËHõ Jx+¨ìO J=∞‡‰õΩO_»=Ù. =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÃÑ· LO_Õ ~åQÆ^ÕfiëêÅ =ÖË¡
r=ÙÅ∞ ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’ Ñ¨_ç H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. Wq ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕ¿ãk, `«#Ö’ Wq
ÖË‰õΩO_® LO_Õk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ h~åQÆ. ~åQÆO J#QÍ =∂`«û~°ºO. U rqÃÑ·<å =∂`«û~°ºO
ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ h~åQÆ. r=ÙÅ#∞ x~°O`«~°O K«∞@∞ì=Ú>Ëì S^Œ∞ HõëêìÅ∞<åfl~Ú. g\˜x
ÑÖK«ˆH¡âßÅO\Ï~°∞. Wq 1. Jq^Œº 2. Jã≤‡`« 3. ~åQÆO 4. ^Õfi+Ö 5. =∞~°} ÉèíÜ«∞O.
D ˆHâß¡ÖËg J=∞‡#∞ JO@=Ù. JO^Œ∞Ö’ J`«ºO`« ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# ~åQÆO J<Õ ˆH¡â◊O ÖËxk
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ h~åQÆ JO\Ï~°∞. WHõ W@∞=O\˜ ~°OQÆ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ J=∞‡H˜+ì̈O JxQÍx,
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ˆH=ÅO W^Õ ~°OQÆ∞Ö’ LO@∞O^ŒxQÍx Z=fi~°∂ TÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË~°∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨C_»∞
XH˘¯Hõ¯ ~°OQÆ∞Ö’ LO@∞Ok. QÆ∞}~°∂Ñ¨ =~°‚ Hõ~å‡f`« J~Ú#^Œ=fi_»O =Å¡ J=∞‡x
h~åQÆ JO\Ï~°∞. ^Œ∞óY=¸Å"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨^•~°úOÃÑ· U=∂„`«O WK«ÛùÖËxk J=∞‡. z„`«O Uq∞@O>Ë
HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒ Ö’Éèí "≥∂Ç¨Ï =∞^Œ=∂`«û~åºÅ∞ ÖËx J=∞‡, W=hfl L<åfl XˆH XHõ¯™êi `«##∞
ÉèíHÎ̃`À ^è•ºx¿ãÎKåÅ∞, "åi=ÚO^Œ∞ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ "åi HÀiHõÅhfl f~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk Jh, JÖÏ fˆ~Û
ÅHõΔ}O h~åQÆ=∞h HÍmÑ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. ~åQÆO ÖËx"åˆ~ ^ÀëêÅ#∞ HõΔq∞OK«QÆÅ~°h,

"åˆ~ ZO`«\ ˜ áêÑ≤<≥·<å Hõ\ÏHΔ̃Oz, "å_çx ~°HΔ̃™êÎ~°h, JÖÏO\˜ ÅHõΔ}OHõÅk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡
h~åQÆ Jx D <å=∞OÖ’x JO`«~å~°úOQÍ =∞#O „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe. "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ
HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk HÍh `å#∞ =∂„`«O U HÀiHõÅ∂ÖËxk P `«e¡ Jx D =∞O„`å~°úO.
Ü«ÚQÆÜ«ÚQÍÅ∞ „Ñ¨Hõ¯"å~°∞ ÉÏQÆ∞O>Ë K«∂_»ÖËHõ ^Õfi+≤OKÕ"å~°∞ LO@∂<Õ LO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
JO^Œ~°∂ `«=∞#∞ ^Õfi+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°x ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞, WO\˜ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ̂~@Ñ¨C_»∞
D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. WHõ g∞‰õΩ q~À^èŒ∞Å∞O_»~°∞. ÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°∞Å Hõ\ÏHõΔO
HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, "åi ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥àı§@Ñ¨C_»∞ 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, WHõ u~°∞
QÆ∞O_»^Œ∞. q_çáÈ~Ú# ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ uiy HõÅ∞ã¨∞ HÀ"åÅ#∞H˘O>Ë ˆH=ÅO 27 ~ÀAÅ∞
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ P~°∞<≥ÅÅ∞
uiˆQÖ’Ñ¨Ù, HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘x ã¨∞YOQÍ rq™êÎ~°∞. ã¨~°fi^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀE 36 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀO_ç. ^Œ∞óYO`˘Åy ã¨∞YO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#âß≈Ou Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
155. FO ~åQÆ =∞^èºŒ <≥º· #=∞ó
~åQÆO J#QÍ „Ñ‘u Pã¨HÎ̃ Jx 156= =∞O„`«OÖ’ K≥Ñ¨CH˘<åflO. „Ñ‘u=ÖË¡ r=ÙÅ∞
ãÖ™ê~°O J<Õ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ Ñ¨_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~åÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. `Õ<≥g∞k „¿Ñ=∞=Å¡ `Õ<≥\ ©QÆÅ∞
Ñ¨@∞ìÃÑ\˜ì, z=~°‰õΩ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ =∞O@ÃÑ\˜ì K«OÑ¨_»O`À #tOz, `Õ<≥#∞ Ñ¨~°∞ÅáêÅ∞
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. P `Õ<≥ÃÑ· Pã¨HÎ̃`À =∂#=ÙÅ∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi `Õ<≥\ ©QÆÅ∞ ‰õΩ@ìQÍ K«ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
JÖÏˆQ QÆ$Ç¨Ï "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏOÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘x H˘O^Œ~°∞ #tã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH WO\˜x pHõ\ ˜
#∂u`À áÈÖÏÛ~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞. ãÖ™ê~° ™êQÆ~°OÖ’ =ÚOz `ÕÅ‰õΩO_® KÕã≤ r=ÙÅ#∞ LH˜¯iaH˜¯i
KÕã¨∞Î#fl ~åQÆO J<Õ ^•xH˜ =∞kèOz Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ãÖ™ê~°O ™êQÆ~°OÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO_® Ñ≤Å¡HÍÅ=QÍ
=∂iÛ ^•>Ë J=HÍâ◊q∞™ÈÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ N=∂`«#∞ ~åQÆ=∞^èŒh J<åfl~°∞. =∞^èŒ#=Ú J#QÍ
#tOÑ¨*Ë¿ã ™ê^èŒ#O. ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ™ê~°O J<Õ "åº"≥∂Ç¨xfl J#QÍ ãÖ™ê~°OÃÑ·
LO_Õ J*Ï˝<åâ◊H˜Îx ^èŒfiOãÖKÕã≤, r=ÙÅ‰õΩ =ÚH˜Î<˘ã¨ˆQ Ñ¨~åâ◊H˜Î ~åQÆ=∞^èŒx, =∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∞
J`«ºO`« „Ñ¨=∂^ŒHÍ~°∞_»∞. t=Ù_»O`«\ ˜ "å_ç ÃÑ·# `«# Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÉÏ}O „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞#
HõO\˜=∞O@Å‰õΩ |∂_ç^Œ J~ÚáÈ~Ú<å, J`«x ÉÏ}„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O =∂„`«O t=ÙxÃÑ· LO_ç
áÈ~ÚOk. `«`«Êùe`«O áê~°fifHõÖÏº}O. PÜ«∞# Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞ HÍ|\ì̃ PÜ«∞#k JÖ∫H˜Hõ
~åQÆO J~ÚºOk. J^Õ J*Ï˝#∞Öˇ·# r=ÙÅ∞ P ÉÏ}„Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·`Õ ZO`« „Ñ¨=∂^Œ"≥∂
ã¨#O^Œ<åKå~°∞º_»∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∂, XHõ QÆ∞~°∞=Ó XHõ t+¨μº_»∂ W^ŒÌ~°∂ XˆH WÖÏ¡eÃÑ· HÍ=∞O`À
|^Œú"≥·~°∞Öˇ· #tOKå~°O\Ï_»∞. W@∞=O\˜ "åiÖ’x hK«"≥∞ÿ# ~åQÍxfl <åâ◊#O KÕ¿ãk
J=∞‡"å~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
„¿Ñq∞Oz# "åix ÃÑo§ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞ 18 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨ÓÅ∞,
QÆ<Õfl~°∞Ñ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, r_çÑ¨Ñ¨C,
ÉÏ^ŒOÑ¨Ñ¨C x"ÕkOz P „Ñ¨™ê^•xfl `å=Ú ã‘fiHõiOz, W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ÑÖzÃÑ_ç`Õ,
KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°Ö’ "åi „¿Ñ=∞Ñ¶ëã¨∞ÎOk. H˘O^ŒiH˜ Uq∞ u<åfl qHÍ~°O =ã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù
uÑ¨C`«∞Ok. W@∞=O\˜"å~°∞ =∂ˆ~_»∞ÑÖ_»∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"ÕkOz, 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, H˘OK≥O =∂ˆ~_»∞ ÑÖ_»∞Ö’x QÆ∞A˚#∞ „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ
ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ qHÍ~åÅhfl `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú. =∂ˆ~_»∞ÑÖ_»∞ ^˘iH˜#Ñ¨C_»∞ x"Õk¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. ~ÀE
JHõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. Hõà◊√§ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl, "åOu =ã¨∞Î<åfl D =∞O„`åxfl Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P
~ÀQÍÅ∞ `«`ü HõΔ}O `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú.
156. FO x~°‡^•Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∞^Œ=Ú ÖËxk J=∞‡"å~°∞. =∞^ŒO JO>Ë Uq∞\˜? JÅÊ^Œ$+≤ì=Å¡ U~°Ê_Õ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O.
`å#∞, `«#"å~°∞, `«#k, J#|_Õ XHÍ<˘Hõ hK«|∞kú =Å¡ JÅÊ^Œ$+≤ì U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. =ÚO^Œ∞
‰õΩÅ=Ú, PÃÑ· *Ïu, P `«~°"å`« „áêO`åaè=∂#O, JÅÊ^Œ$+≤ì HõÅ"å~°Å ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞
J=Ù`å~Ú. g\˜=Å¡ "Õ^Œ„áê=∂}ºO JOwHõiOK«x <åã≤Î~°º |∞kú U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. <åã≤Î‰õΩÅ∞
HÍ=∞"Õ∞ ã¨~°fiã¨fiO J#∞H˘O@∂ `«=∞#∞ `å=Ú Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞QÍ ÉèÏq™êÎ~°∞. nx=Å¡ "å~°∞
Ö’Hõ HõO@‰õΩÖ∫`å~°∞. „Hõ=∞OQÍ, Ö’Hõq<åâ◊#O HõeyOKÕ „‰õÄ~° ÅHõΔ}O=Å¡ _»OÉèíO,
Jaè=∂#O J<Õ "å\˜`À ‰õÄ_ç# Jq"ÕHõO giH˜ K«∞@∞ìH˘O@∞Ok. nxx =∞^ŒO JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞^ŒO =Å¡ P`«‡â◊H˜Î `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® áÈ`«∞Ok. "≥ÚO_ç Ñ¨@∞ì^ŒÅ U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. ZO`«\ ˜
hK«HÍ~åºxÔH·<å "≥#∞nÜ«∞x ÅHõΔ}O giH˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk. gi=Å¡ [QÆ`«∞Î HõΔÜ«∞=∞ø`«∞O^Œx,
JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞^ŒO JxflO\˜Ö’H© „Ñ¨=∂^ŒHõ~° ÅHõΔ}=∞h NHõ$+¨‚ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»<åfl_»∞. =∞^Œ"Õ∞
Ñ¶¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ#, JÑïq∞`«"≥∞ÿ# J<åºÜ«∂~°̊#‰õΩ =¸ÅO. <Õ<≥=ix K«OÑ≤, Z=ix ^ÀK«∞‰õΩ<åfl,
U Ñ¨xKÕã≤<å #<Õflg∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°<Õ ÉèÏ=# =∞^•xH˜ =¸ÅO. „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«O D HÀiHõ#∞
f~°∞ÛH˘<åfl#∞. WOHÍ f~°∞ÛHÀQÆÅ#∞. WÑ¨ÙÊ_çO`« ^èŒ#O LOk. WOHÍ ZO^Œi<≥·<å K«OÑ≤,
Ç≤ÏOã≤Oz, ^èŒ#O ãÖáêkOK« QÆÅ#∞. â◊„`«∞=ÙÖˇ=Ô~·<å <å‰õΩ ÖˇHõ¯ÖË^Œ∞. <Õ<≥=i<≥·<å K«OÑ≤,
Ç≤ÏOã≤Oz, ^èŒ#O ãÖáêkOK« QÆÅ#∞. <Õ<≥=i<≥·<å K«OÑ¨QÆÅ#∞ <Õ#∞ ã¨=∞ã¨ÎÖ’HÍÅ#∂
P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘O\Ï#∞. <Õ<Õ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx JkèÑu¨ x. <Õ<Õ `«ÅK«∞H˘O>Ë U Ñ¨<<·≥ å KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ#∞,â◊H,Î˜
|ÅO, ã¨∞YO, ^èŒ#O Jhfl <å"Õ. <Õ<Õ =∞Oz =Oâ◊OÖ’ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃#"å_çx. <å‰õΩ ™ê\˜ÖË~°∞ -
WÖÏ ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∞ =∞^•xfi`«∞_»∞. Wq q_çzÃÑ>Ëì"å_»∞ x~°‡^Œ∞_»∞. =∞^ŒO #~°HõO J~Ú`Õ,
x~°‡^ŒO "≥∂HõΔO. JO^Œ∞Hõx [QÆ<å‡`« D ÅHõΔ}ÏÅHõf`«OQÍ x~°‡^Œ J~Ú XáêÊ~°∞`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
"≥ÚO_ç`«#O =Å¡ #+¨ìO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl ^•xx q_»∞=ÖËx"å~°∞ 60 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞
D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, P "≥ÚO_ç`«#O `˘ÅyOK«∞H˘x ã¨∞YÑ¨_»`å~°∞. =ºã¨<åÅ
#∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_®Å#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O 27 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`« [ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ KåÅ∞.
=ºã¨<åÅ∞ q_çz P~ÀQÆº=O`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞. ã¨HõÅ [#∞Å#∞ =ÚYºOQÍ q~À^èŒ∞Å#∞ =∞#=â◊O
KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ WÖÏO\˜ Ü«∞O„`åxfl ~åyˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· HÍx, W`«Î_ç ˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· QÍx `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘x 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î `Õ<≥ x"Õk¿ãÎ, WHõ JO`å =∞#
=â◊O J=Ù`«∞Ok. Ü«∞O„`åxH˜ =¸_»∞ HÀ}ÏÅ∂ „uâ◊¥ÖÏHÍ~°OÖÏ LO_®e. =∞^èŒºÖ’
™œó J<Õ c[O LO_®e. ÃÑ·# K≥Ñ≤Ê# Ü«∞O„`«O Z=iH˜ "å~°∞ z#fl~åyˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· wã≤
`«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞.
157. FO xëê¯~°}ÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
U^À XHõ HÍ~°}OÖËx^Õ U =ã¨∞Î=Ó Pq~°ƒùqOK«^Œ∞. HÍh `«#‰õΩ `å<Õ HÍ~°}O
ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ ã¨$+≤Hì © `å<Õ =¸ÅHÍ~°}O, `«#‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞~Ú#^ŒO@∂ Ug∞ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞
xëê¯~°}. Jxfl ~°HÍÅ „Ñ¨Hõ$`«∞Å‰õΩ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ#k J#QÍ Jxfl ã¨fiÉèÏ"åÅ‰õΩ `å<Õ=¸ÅO.
`«#O`« `å#∞ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìÃÑiy #tã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡QÍ Hõ#Ñ¨_Õ ^•xx „Ñ¨Hõ$u JO\Ï~°∞. r=ÙÅ‰õΩ
[#‡`À=KÕÛ ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨Hõ$u JO\Ï~°∞. L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# ~°K«##∞ ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨Hõ$u
JO\Ï~°∞. Wq `å<Õ `«Ñ¨Ê `«#H˜q LO_»xk HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞ xëê¯~°}. `å<Õ „Ñ¨Hõ$u,
Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞ J<Õ Ô~O_»∞~°∂áêÅ∞ ^èŒiOz Åe`å HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞Å<Õ ¿Ñ~°¡`À Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~° „Ñ‘`«º~°÷O
(WHõ¯_» Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»O>Ë Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ Jx J~°÷O. ã¨QÆ∞}∞_≥·# Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞) Éèí∞=#
„|Ç¨‡O_®Å#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz, áÈ+≤Oz Å~Úã¨∞ÎOk. W=hfl KÕ¿ã k=ºHÍ~°} Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡
xëê¯~°}. =ÚYº HÍ~°}=Ú ÖËHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÍ~°}O J~Ú# â◊HÎ̃x xëê¯~°} JO\Ï~°∞. ã¨$+≤ìH˜
=¸Å"≥∞ÿ# =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞ „^Œ=O JO\Ï~°∞. Jk <åâ◊#~°Ç≤Ï`«O, x`«ºO, =∂~°∞ÊÖËx
P#O^Œ „^Œ=O Hõ#∞Hõ ^•xx J=∞$`« „^Œ==∞x JO\Ï~°∞. P =ÚYºHÍ~°}Ü≥∞ÿ <åâ◊#~°ÇÏ≤ `«Ü∞ÿ≥
x`åº#O^Œ „|Ç¨‡#O^Œ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú# `«e¡x xëê¯~°} JO\Ï~°∞. `«# ã¨HõÅ
k"åº=Ü«∞"åÅÖ’, K«~åK«~° Ö’HÍÅ∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡q+¨μ‚=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Å∞, ã¨∂~åºk #=„QÆÇ¨Å∞,
WO„^•k J+¨ìkHÍÊÅ‰õΩÅ∞, Ñ¨~°fi`åÅ∞, ã¨=Ú„^•Å∞, #^Œ∞Å∞, JÑ¨û~°ã¨Å∞ qâßfi=ã¨∞=Ù,
z„`«ˆH`«∞_»∞, âıfi`«∞_»∞, z„`åO QÆ^Œ∞_»∞, <å~°^Œ `«∞O|∞~°∞Å∞, Jtfi#∞Å∞ =ã¨∞=ÙÅ∞, ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞,
™ê^èŒ∞ºÅ∞, Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å∞, Pkâıëêkã¨fi~åÅ∞, H˜#fl~°∞Å∞, ~åHõΔã¨∞Å∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡Ö’HõO, "≥·‰õΩO~î°O,
ÔH·ÖÏãÖ, =Ú#flQÆ∞ r=~åâ◊√Å∞, =ÚYºÖ’HÍÅ#∞ „ÑüaOaOÑ¨*Ëã¨∂Î `«#‰õÄ, qâßfixH©
JÉèË^ŒOQÍ LO_Õ Ñ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃x, HÍ~°ºHÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ `å<Õ J~Ú# ^•xx xëê¯~°} JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
WO\’¡ =∂~°Û_®xH˜ gÅ∞ÖËx "åã¨∞Î ^ÀëêÅ∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, J=∞‡"åi NK«„HÍxfl WO@ÃÑ\ì̃,
`˘q∞‡k~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î, áêÅ∞, ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞, P=Ù<Õ~Ú,
`Õ<≥, Ñ¶¨Å~°™êÅ`À Jaè¿+HõO KÕ¿ãÎ, P WO\˜Ö’x ^ÀëêÅhfl áÈ~Ú â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
H˘O^ŒÔ~O`« „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å "åiH˜ U Ñ¨#∞Å∂ [~°QÆ=Ù. JÖÏO\˜"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl
41 ~ÀAÅ∂ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ "å~°#∞‰õΩ#fl Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ZO`« Hõ+ì̈"≥∞ÿ#"≥·<å J=Ù`å~Ú. P 41 ~ÀEÅ∂
~ÀE PÇ¨~°O, x„^Œ Ñ¨q„`«OQÍ LO_®e. P ~ÀAÅÖ’ Z=ih ^Õfi+≤OK«~å^Œ∞. D
xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ áê\˜¿ãÎ Jxfl Ñ¨#∞Å∂ `«=∞O`«`å"Õ∞ K«Hõ¯|_»`å~Ú. ÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°∞Å J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO
á⁄O^•Å#∞ H˘<Õ"å~°∞ ~ÀE D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe.
158. FO xtÛO`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
zO`« J#QÍ HÀiHõ Jx XHõ J~°úO. U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# HÀiHõÅ∂ ÖËxk J=∞‡. zO`«
J#QÍ kQÆ∞Å∞. =∂#ã≤Hõ"≥∞ÿ#q. =∞<À"åº^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ XHõ>ÿ̌# U zO`åÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ xtÛO`«.
^•"åyfl XˆH™êi J_»qx `«QÆÅÉˇ_»∞`«∞Ok. HÍh zO`« J#∞HõΔ}O =∂#=Ù_çx ^ŒÇ≤ÏOz
"Õã¨∂Î<Õ LO@∞Ok. zO`å [fi~À =∞#∞ëêº}ÏO, ‰õΔΩ^è•Ox„^•O [ÅO Ç¨Ïˆ~`ü ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú`åûÇ¨Ï
|∞kúO Nrq`«O K«#ãÖâ◊Ü«∞Oó Jx ™ê¯O^ŒÑ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. zO`å J<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°
[fi~°O, ™ê^è•~°} ^ÕÇ¨Ï[fi~åxH˜ Jf`«"≥∞ÿ#k. zH˜`«ûÖËxk. PHõex, x„^Œ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
<åâ◊#OKÕã¨∞ÎOk. J#QÍ kQÆ∞Å∞Ñ¨@∞ìH˘O>Ë "å_çH˜ uO_ç ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«^Œ∞. ^•x=Å¡ x„^ŒãïQÍ
Ñ¨@ì^Œ∞. „Hõ=∞OQÍ ^ÕÇ¨ÏO J<å~ÀQÆºO áêÖˇ·, |ÅO #tOz, áê_≥·áÈ`«∞Ok. kQÆ∞Å∞Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩ#fl
"å_çH˜ JO^ŒO K≥_çáÈ~Ú Jã¨Ç¨ÏºOQÍ `«Ü«∂~“`«∞Ok â◊s~°O. U Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞_®xH© L`åûÇ¨ÏO
LO_»^Œ∞. x~°∞`åûÇ¨ÏO =Å¡ `≥eq`Õ@Å∞, *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊H˜Î #t™êÎ~Ú. „Hõ=∞OQÍ rq`«O ã¨~°fi
<åâ◊#=∞ø`«∞Ok. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ [fi~°O P~°∞~ÀAÅÖ’ `«yæáÈ`«∞O^Œx PÜ«Úˆ~fi^ŒO
K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. HÍh kQÆ∞Å∞ J<Õ [fi~°O ZÑ¨Ê\˜H© `«QÆæ^Œ∞. ~ÀA~ÀAH˜ H˘`«Î J~Úº ^èŒ#fiO`«i
ÖÏO\˜"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_® ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞ÖËx ã≤÷uH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩáÈ`«∞Ok. zO`« ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞O^Œ<Õ
^•xH˜ J<ÕHõ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞. =ã¨∞Î "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO, J#=ã¨~° HÍ=∞O, J~°÷"åOKè«,
WqHÍHõ, `«#HõO>ˇ Z=Ô~<· å Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞ JxÑ≤OK«∞H˘<åfl, ^è#Œ =O`«∞_»∞ ÖËHõ H©i=Î O`«∞_»~Ú<å,
"åiÃÑ· D~°¬º ÃÑ~°QÆ@O=Å¡ =KÕÛÉÏ^èŒ, W=hfl =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ kQÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃™êÎ~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
=º~°úOQÍ rq`«O QÆ_ç¿Ñ"åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® WÖÏO\˜ zO`«=ã¨∞ÎOk. Wq ÖËxk, ÖË‰õΩO_®
KÕ¿ãk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix xtÛO`« J<åfl~°∞. U^À XHõ ÉˇOQÆ`À ‰õΩq∞eáÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞ „Ñü
â◊√„Hõ"å~°O Kå=∞OuÑ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ
xtÛO`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞. J#=ã¨~°Ñ¨Ù kQÆ∞Å∞ LO_»^Œ∞. ^èŒ#ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# zO`« L#fl"å~°∞ ~åy

ˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· D =∞O„`åxfl K≥H˜¯Oz, Ñ¨Ó*Ï =∞Ok~°OÖ’ LOz, „Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O 108 ™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, Zé]Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ Pi÷Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. `«~°K«∞QÍ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ =KÕÛ"å~°∞
„Ñü =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O, Pk"å~°O 108 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `«QÆ∞æ`å~Ú.
159. FO x~°ÇÏ¨ OHÍ~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O ÖËxk J=∞‡. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O *Ïã≤Î. U Ñ¨xKÕã≤<å,
Wk <Õ<Õ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#h, `å<Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_ç#h, `å#∞`«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=~°∂ KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°h, ÉèÏqOKÕ
ÅHõΔ}O JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O. ^ÕÇ¨`«‡ |∞kúx JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞. ^ÕÇ¨ÏO P`«‡ XHõ¯>Ë J<Õ
ÉèÏ"åxfl JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞. x*ÏxH˜, P`«‡‰õÄ, ^ÕÇ¨xH©, U ãÖ|O^èŒO ÖË^Œ∞. P`«‡
<åâ◊#O ÖËxk, ã¨$+≤ìOÑ¨|_»xk. J<åk, ã¨<å`«#O, ^ÕÇ¨ÏO Hõ~°‡Å#∞ J#∞ãïOz =ã¨∞ÎOk.
HÍh Hõ~°‡=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# â◊s~°OÃÑ· "≥∂Ç¨ÏO`À ^•x<Õ P`«‡ Jx ÉèÏqOz `«##∞ `å#∞ r=Ù_»∞
„Éèí+¨μì_çx KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»"Õ∞ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O. JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞ Jq 1. "≥·HÍiHõO, 2.
`≥·[ãÖ, 3. Éèí∂`åk. qHÍ~åÅ =Å¡ J#QÍ =ã¨∞Î r=^Œ~°≈# ™êOQÆ`åºÅ =Å¡ =KÕÛ
JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O, `Õ[ã¨∞û=Å¡ =KÕÛ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O, Éèí∂`å^Œ∞Å=Å¡ J#QÍ ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ =Å¡,
r=*ÏÖÏÅ=Å¡ =KÕÛ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O, D =¸_»∂ ÖËxk x~°Ç¨ÏOHÍ~°O. ã¨`«Î fi, ~°[, ãÎ̈"≥∂
QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ =¸_»∂ r=ÙÅ#∞ qq^èŒ ÉèÏ=#Å‰õΩ QÆ∞iKÕÜ«∞_»O=Å¡ =KÕÛq JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åÅ∞.
ã¨∂÷Åâ◊s~°O J#QÍ WÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#q∞ã¨∞Î#fl =∞# â◊s~åÅÃÑ· Jaè=∂#O,
ã¨∂÷ÖÏÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O - nx<Õ `å=∞ã≤HÍÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞. ã¨∂HõΔ ‡ â◊s~°OÃÑ· Jaè=∂#O
~å[™êÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O. HÍ~°} â◊s~åaè=∂#O ™êuÎ fiHÍÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O. ~å=} ^Œ∞~Àº^èŒ <å^Œ∞Å
JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O `å=∞ã≤HõO. |eK«„Hõ=iÎ =O\˜"åik ~å[™êÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O. [#Hõ =∞Ç¨~å*Ï^Œ∞
Åk ™êuÎ fiHÍÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O. D =¸_»∂ ÖË‰õΩO_® LO_»_»O r=ÙÅÖ’ ^Œ∞~°¡ÉèíO. rqH˜ U^ÀXHõ
JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O LO@∞Ok. Jk ÖËHõáÈ`Õ â◊s~°O xÅ|_»^Œ∞. Ö’HõOÖ’ LO_»ÖË_»∞.D =¸_»∂
ÖËx UÔH·Hõ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡O J=∞‡"åˆ~ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x x~°Ç¨ÏOHÍ~° JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O Q˘Ñ¨Ê=~°O. 9 Pk"å~åÅ∞, |Ou
Ñ¨ÓÅ`À, Kå=∞O`«∞Å`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ HÀi# Ñ¨^Œq Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
D =∞O„`åxfl XHõ ~åyˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· K≥H˜¯Oz 41 ~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î P=Ù
áêÅ`À Jaè¿+HÕz, PÃÑ· Z„~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ, =∞O„u Ñ¨^ŒqHÍx, `«`«∞ÎÅº Ñ¨^ŒqHÍx
Åaè™êÎ~Ú. ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅH˘~°‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxfl 90~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
W`«~∞° Å`À `«~K° ∞« QÍ `«QÍ^•Å∞ =KÕÛ"å~°∞,D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ `«QÍ^•Å∞ ~å=Ù.
160. FO x~À‡Ç¨Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

=∞<À„ÉèÏOu ÖË^• z„`«„ÉèÏOux "≥∂Ç¨ÏO JO\Ï~°∞. Jk ÖËxk x~À‡Ç¨Ï. ^Õxg∞^Œ<<·≥ å,
<åkJh, HÍ"åÅh JxÑ≤OKÕ ÅHõΔ}O ÖËxk. `«# ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ `«#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»"Õ∞
"≥∂Ç¨ÏO. nx<Õ Ü≥∂QÆ ÑïÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ qã¨‡ $u JO\Ï~°∞. rq x~°‡Å QÆ∞}~°∂Ñ¨
Hõ~°‡Å∞ ÖËx"å_»∞. HõÅÊ<å qHÍ~°O=Å¡ `«#‰õΩ `å#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞, ~°∂ÑÖ, QÆ∞}O L#fl@∞¡
TÇ≤ÏOK«∞ H˘O@∂ LO\Ï_»∞. â◊s~°=¸ `å#∞ HÍ^Œ∞. `å#∞ â◊si HÍ_»∞. Ç¨x=$^Œ∞úÅ∞
`«#‰õΩ ÖË=Ù. `«e¡ `«O„_ç, Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞ JÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ rqH˜ ÖË"Õ. J~Ú<å J=hfl `«#‰õΩ
PáêkOK«∞H˘x `å#∞ `«# â◊s~°OQÍ ÉèÏqOK«_»O "≥∂Ç¨ÏO. Ñ¨Ù}ºáêÑ¨ Hõ~°‡Å=Å¡ áê=Ú
‰õΩ|∞ãÖ q_çz, H˘`«Îk ^èŒiOz#@∞¡, â◊s~°Oq_çz WOH˘Hõ â◊s~°O ^èŒiã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. nxg∞^Œ
=∞=∞HÍ~°O ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, â◊s~°Oq_çz ÃÑ>Ëì™êÎ<Õ"≥∂#<Õ ^Œ∞óMÏxfl á⁄O^Œ_»"Õ∞ "≥∂Ç¨ÏO.
^Õxg∞^Œ `«#‰õΩ "≥∂Ç¨ÏO Z‰õΩ¯==Ù`«∞O^À, J^Õ `«#‰õΩ ^Œ∞óYO `≥zÛÃÑ_»∞`«∞O^Œx
ã¨‡ $`«∞ÅO@∂ fÑ≤g∞^Œ "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO Z‰õΩ¯=~Ú`Õ, âı¡+¨‡ ãÖ|O^èŒ ~ÀQÍÅ∂, =¸„`«
ãÖ|O^èŒ ~ÀQÍÅ∂ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. HÍ~°O =Å¡ Jr~°‚ "åÜ«Ú~ÀQÍÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú. ~°HõÎÑ¨ÙáÈ@∞
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. WÖÏ „Ñü =ã¨∞Î=Ó `«# "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO =Å¡ `«#‰õΩ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO, ^Œ∞óYO
Wã¨∞ÎO^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz ^•x "≥O@Ñ¨_»‰õΩO_® LO_»_»"Õ∞ x~À‡Ç¨ÏO. "≥∂Ç¨Ï^Œ∂~°∞_»∞, ÖËHõ
x~À‡Ç¨ïx ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ ZÖÏ LO\ÏÜ≥∂ =∂~°¯O_ÕÜ«∞ Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
''`«^Œæ$Ç¨ÏO Ü«∞„`«=ãü, `«^Àƒù[ºO ÜÕ∞#r=u, ÜÕ∞# ãÖÑ¨^Œº`Õ Kå~°úó, `«`«∞ûYO
=∞=∞`å„`«HÍ—— `å#∞ x=ã≤ã∞¨ #Î fl^Õ `«# WÅ∞¡QÍ ÉèÏqOz, WO\˜Q∞Æ iOz zO`« ÃÑ@∞ìHÀx"å_»∞.
PHõe"Õã≤#Ñ¨C_»∞, ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ ^˘iˆH PÇ¨~°O`À ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^Õ"å_»∞, J#QÍ â◊s~°O
xÅ|_»_®xˆH u<Õ"å_»∞, `«#‰õΩ#fl ãÖÑ¨^Œ`À `«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^Õ"å_»∞, g_ç<Õ x~À‡Ç≤Ï JO\Ï~°∞.
g_ç ã¨∞YO WOHõ Z=fiiH© LO_»^Œ∞. J=∞‡ JO^Œ∞ˆH x~À‡Ç¨Ï. "åº"≥∂Ç¨Å=Å¡<Õ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞
`˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`«O x`«ºO 18™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. ãÖ`å#O K≥_ç„`À=Ö’ "≥o§áÈ`«∞#fl
Ñ¨C_»∞, D =∞O„`åxfl 180 ~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡"åix
Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ãÔ̈~·# ^•iÖ’H˜ =™êÎ~°∞. "å~°÷HõºOÖ’ =KÕÛ ~ÀQÍÅ‰õΩ D =∞O„`«O ãÖr=x.
~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O, ™êÜ«∞O„`«O D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =Úãë`«#O ^Œ∞óY
ÉèÏ[#O HÍ^Œ∞. Ç¨~ÚQÍ QÆ_»∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
161. FO "≥∂Ç¨Ï<åt<≥º· #=∞ó
"≥∂Ç¨ÏO `«#‰õΩ ÖË‰õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞H˘#_»O XÔH`≥·Î`Õ, ^•xx <åâ◊#OKÕã≤ `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ
*Ï˝#OHõeyOK«_»O, Ñ¨~°^Õ=`åÅHõΔ}O. J#QÍ r"å`«‡, Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡Å<Õ ^≥· fi`«ÉèÏ"åxfl,
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ XHõ_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞, J<Õ‰õΩÅ∞ J<Õ ^≥· fi`«ÉèÏ"åxfl `˘ÅyOz, P`«‡XHõ¯>Ë, Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡
XHõ¯>Ë J<Õ *Ï˝<åxfl Éèí‰õΩÎÅH˜KÕÛk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix "≥∂Ç¨Ï<åtx J<åfl~°∞. Dâß

"å™ÈºÑ¨x+¨`∞« ÖÎ ’ UHõ`fi« *Ï˝#O LO_®Åh, J#QÍ D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`∞« ÅÎ xflO\˜Ö’ L#flk
XˆH Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡O Jh, D q+¨Ü«∂xfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# "åxH˜ "≥∂Ç¨ÏO, â’HõO LO_»^Œ<Õ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç
LOk. 'UHõ"Õ∞= - JkfifÜ«∞O „|Ç¨Ï‡— J<Õ *Ï˝#O=Å¡ U =ã¨∞Î=Ùg∞^•, U „áê}˜g∞^•
"≥∂Ç¨ÏO LO_»^Œ∞. *Ï˝#ÉèíHÎ̃ U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. ^ÕÇ≤Ï Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∂ K«ã¨∂Î LO\Ï_»∞. J~Ú<å `å#∞
Kå=x "å_çÖÏ K«KÕÛ"å_çHÀãÖ U_»∞ã¨∂Î LO\Ï_»∞. `å#∞ U „Ñ¨^Õâ◊O #∞O_ç =KåÛ_À,
uiy JHõ¯_»ˆH KÕ~°=Åã≤ LOk J<Õ ã¨`«ºO „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖËx"å~°O`å "≥∂Ç¨ÏOÖ’ L#fl"åˆ~#h,
D ã¨`«ºO „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# "å~°O`å "≥∂Ç¨Ï<åâ◊‰õΩÅx ™êHΔÍ`«∞Î Ü«∞=Ú_»∞ J<åfl_»∞. "≥∂Ç¨ÏO=Å¡
`«#‰õΩ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ^Œ∞óMÏxfl QÆ∞iÎOK«ÖËHõ W`«~°∞Å ^Œ∞óYO QÆ∞iOp, Ö∫H˜Hõ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞
QÆ∞iOz PÖ’z™êÎ_∞» r=Ù_»∞. XHõÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ ~Ô O_»∞ ‰õΩoOQÆ Ñ¨‰ΩΔõ Å∞ XHõ K≥@∞ìg∞^Œ QÆ∂_»∞Hõ@∞ìH˘x,
Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ ™ê‰õΩ`«∂ P#O^ŒOQÍ rqã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ XHõ ~ÀA XHõ É’Ü«∞"å_»∞ P_»Ñ≤@ì#∞ H˘\ì̃
K«OÑ≤"Õ™ê_»∞. Jk K«∂ã≤# =∞QÆÑ≤@ì, ÉèÏ~°º#∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘x ^Œ∞ódã¨∂Î, =∞# Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ WOHÍ
Ô~Hõ¯Å∞ ~åÖË^Œ∞. J=∞‡ WOHÍ =™ÈÎOk, WOHÍ =™ÈÎOk, WÖÏ D k‰õΩ¯#∞O_ç =ã¨∞ÎOk
Jx Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ã≤ ^Œ∞ód™êÎÜ«∞h, `«# ÉèÏ~°ºÖËx rq`«O ZÖÏQÍ Jh J#∞H˘O
@∞O_»QÍ, É’Ü«∞"å_»∞ WOH˘Hõ Ñ¨^Œ∞<≥·# ÉÏ}O`À P =∞QÆÑ≤@ì#∞ H˘\ì̃"Õ™ê_»∞. `«# ÉèÏ~°º
HÀãÖ U_»∞ã¨∂Î `«# QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«Hõ `«# „áê}O áÈQ˘@∞ìHÀ=_»"Õ∞ "≥∂Ç¨ÏO. "≥∂Ç¨Ï"Õ∞
rq`åxfl <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞ÎO^Œx ÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J@∞=O\˜ ^•xx <åâ◊#OKÕ¿ãk
"≥∂Ç¨Ï<åtx.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
=∞OK«O Ñ¨\ ì̃ Kå=_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L#fl "åiHÀãÖ `˘q∞‡k ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE
1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î, Zé]x, hÅO ~°OQÆ∞Ñ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz, Ñ¨ÙeÇ¨~°
x"Õk¿ãÎ, ~Ày J<å~ÀQÆºO `˘Åy =∞iH˘O`«HÍÅO rq™êÎ_»∞. â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ =∞^èŒºÖ’ W~°∞H˘¯x
|Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ J=∞‡"åix ~ÀE D =∞O„`«O 108
™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã∂¨ ,Î Ñ¨ã∞¨ Ñ¨ÙÑ¨KÛ« x Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_» #tã¨∞OÎ k. "åº"≥∂Ç¨Å∞ `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜,
=∞#âß≈OuH© ~ÀE D =∞O„`åxfl 11 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe.
162. FO x~°‡=∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∞=∞ J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ <åk Jx J~°úO. XHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù g∞^Œ Wk <åk J<Õ HÀiHõ
"åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO HõÅQÆ_®xH˜ QÆÅ HÍ~°}O =∞#‰õΩ#fl ãÖÑ¨^Œ Ñïq∞`«O HÍ=_»"Õ∞. D K«~åK«~°
[QÆ`«ÎO`å J=∞‡"åi^Õ HÍ|\ì̃, JO`å `å#∞, `å<Õ JO`å Hõ#∞Hõ =∞=∞HÍ~°O J=∞‡‰õΩ
LO_»^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ x~°‡Ü«∞ J#|_»∞`ÀOk. =∞=∞HÍ~°O ZO`« qz„`«"≥∞ÿO^À ^Õg
ÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. <åk UnÖË^Œ∞ J#∞H˘<Õ"å_ç JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°OÖ’ =∞=∞HÍ~°O ^•y,

z=~°‰õΩ Jk =ã¨∞Î "åº"≥∂Ç¨xH˜ ^•if¿ãÖÏ KÕã≤ =∞=∞HÍ~åxfl HõÅQÆ*Ëã¨∞ÎOk. <å~°^Œ∞_»∞
x~°‡=Ú_»#∞ J#∞H˘<Õ"å_»∞. NÇ¨Ïi h =∞Ç¨Ïux `«∞O|∞~°∞_çH˜=fi=∞<åfl_»∞. <å~°^Œ∞_»∞
NÇ¨Ïiáê^•Å∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x U =∞=∞`«fiO ÖËx `«#‰õΩ =∞Ç¨ÏuÃÑ· =∞=∞`«fiO LO^Œx K≥Ñ¨ÊQÍ,
Wk L#flk HÍ|>Ëì h=Ù x~°‡=Ú_çq HÍ=Ù J<åfl_»∞ ™êfiq∞. ã¨~°fi ãÖQÆÑï`åºQÆ∞ÅÖ’
‰õÄ_® HÍëêÜ«∂ÅÃÑ·, PÇ¨~åÅÃÑ·, P„â◊=∂ÅÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú. ~å=∂#∞AÅ"åi
t+¨μºÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ~°∞ Ñ¨sH˜ΔOK«QÍ, P Ñ¨sHõΔÖ’ <≥QÆæÖËHõ ZÖÏ H˘@∞ìH˘<åfl~À JO^ŒiH©
`≥eã≤O^Õ. H˘OK≥O ^•xx q=iOK«∞H˘O^•O. ~å=∂#∞*ÏKå~°∞ºÅ"åi =^ŒÌ ^èŒ#∞~åÌã¨∞
J<Õ Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ ÉèÏ~åºã¨"Õ∞`«OQÍ LO_Õ"å_»∞. J`«xÃÑ· ~å=∂#∞AÅ∞ K«∂¿Ñ „¿Ñ=∞ `«@∞ìHÀÖËx
t+¨μºÅ HÍëêÜ«∞=„™êÎÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ~°∞ zOÑ≤"Õ~ÚOKå_»∞. ^•x`À P t+¨μºÅ∞ "åiÖ’
"å~°∞ #∞=Ùfi zOáê=O>Ë, #∞=Ùfi zOáê=x HõÅÇ≤ÏOK«∞H˘<åfl~°∞. Jhfl =^Œe# ã¨<åflºã¨∞Å‰õΩ
HÍëêÜ«∞=„™êÎÅ∞ ziy`Õ `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ HÀÑÖ=zÛOk. HÍ~°}O "åiHÍ =G =∞=∞HÍ~°O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
=∞=∞HÍ~°O =ke#"å~°∞ D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ˆH=ÅO J=∞‡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x
x~°‡Ü«∞ JO@∞<åfl~Ú „â◊√`«∞Å∞. HÀi# =ã¨∞Î=Ù ÅaèOK«#Ñ¨C_»∞ 90 ~ÀAÅ∞, P =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞
QÆ∂iÛ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ ãÖHõÅÊO KÕã∞¨ H˘x, ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`« [ÑÖKÕã∂¨ ,Î J=∞‡"åix
`≥Å¡Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ, P =ã¨∞Î=Ù Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. "å~°÷HõºOÖ’ =KÕÛ Hõ+ì̈#ëêìÅhfl Whfl HÍ=Ù.
"å\˜x `˘ÅyOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ P=Ù<Õu`À J=∞‡"åiH˜ náê~å^è#Œ KÕã,≤ D =∞O„`åxfl 108
™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ "å~°÷HõºO ã¨fi~°æ`«∞Åº=∞ø`«∞Ok.
163. FO =∞=∞`å Ç¨ÏO„`º·≥ #=∞ó
`«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ã‘fiÜ«∞ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ *Ï˝#O „Ñ¨™êkOz, "åiÖ’ LO_Õ <åk J<Õ ÉèÏ"åxfl
<åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞ÎOk J=∞‡. |eK«„Hõ=iÎ ‰õÄ_® "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ <åk J#∞H˘<Õ"å_»@. P `«~°∞"å`«
*Ï˝#O á⁄O^•Hõ, Un <åkHÍ^Œ∞ J<Õ ã≤÷uH˜=KåÛ_»∞, XHõ™êi „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ∞_çx WO„^Œ∞_»∞
K«∂™ê_»∞ -h‰õΩ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ ÖË=Ù. J~Ú<å ^Œ∞ódOK«=Ù â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ <åâ◊#O KÕ™êÎ~°<Õ
ÉèíÜ«∞O á⁄O^Œ=Ù. WÖÏ J~Ú`Õ ZÖÏ „|`«∞‰õΩ`å=Ù? Jx „Ñ¨tflOKå_»∞ WO„^Œ∞_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
„Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ∞_»∞ 'Hõeq∞ ÖËq∞ J<Õ Ô~O_»∂ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ Ö’HõOÖ’ LO\Ï~Ú, Hõeq∞ JO>Ë ˆH=ÅO
ãÖÑ¨^ŒHÍ^Œ∞. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO LO_»∞@ rq U^À XHõ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO KÕã¨∞ÎO_»_»"≥∂, ÖË^À
XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ U „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® LO_»_»"≥∂ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ LO\Ï_»∞. W^Õ Hõeq∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
ÖËq∞. HÍ|\ì̃ <Õ#∞ LOk ÖË^Œ∂ J<Õ ÉèÏ=##∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’xH˜ ~åhÜ«∞#∞.ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ J<Õq
=∞#O „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOK«‰õΩ<åfl =zÛ f~°`å~Ú. "å\˜g∞^Œ "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO ÖËx"å~°∞
=zÛ<å áÈ~Ú<å XˆH~°HõOQÍ LO\Ï_»∞. "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO L#fl"å_»∞ ~åHõáÈ`Õ ^Œ∞óYO, =¿ãÎ

ãÖ`À+Ö á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. WHõ =∞# Hõ~å‡K«~°}Ïxfl |\ì̃ q∞„`«∞Å∞, â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ =ã¨∂ÎáÈ`«∂
LO\Ï~°∞. q[Ü«∞O, Ñ¨~å[Ü«∞O W™êÎ~°∞. W"Õg <åqHÍ=Ù J#∞HÀ=_»O =Å¡ <å‰õΩ U
q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞óYO, P#O^ŒO LO_»=Ù— Jx q=i™êÎ_»∞ =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«O âßOuÑ¨~°fiOÖ’.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
J*Ï˝#O=Å¡ rq `å#∞ JxflO\˜H© Hõ~°Î##∞HÀ=_»O =ÖË¡ =∞=∞`« U~°Ê_»∞`«∞O^Œh,
^•xx `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕ™êÎ#h J=∞‡ JO@∞#flk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡ =∞=∞`å
Ç¨ÏO„u, HõΔÜ«∞~ÀQÆO=Å¡ =KÕÛ ^ŒQÆ∞æHÍx, ÖË^• HÀiO`« ^ŒQÆ∞æHÍx `«QÆæ\ÏxH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl
B+¨kèQÍ "å_»O_»x ^èŒ#fiO`«i J<åfl_»∞. H˘OK≥O `«∞Åã‘~°ãÖ J=∞‡"åiH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ
LOz, ^•xÃÑ· ‰õΩ_çKÕux LOz D =∞O„`åxfl108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. P `«~°"å`«, =∂ˆ~_»∞,
`«∞Åã‘, =∂z P‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. Ñ¨Ó*Ï#O`«~°O J=∞‡"åiH˜ Ç¨~°u
WzÛ `«∞Åã‘~°ãÖ f~°÷OQÍ „`åQÍe. 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ WÖÏKÕ¿ãÎ P ^ŒQÆ∞æ`«yæáÈ`«∞Ok. HõÑÖ`À
ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, `«∞Åã‘f~°÷O fã¨∞H˘O>Ë
HõÑ¶¨ÉÏ^èŒ `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok.
164. FO xëêÊáêÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
áêáêÅ∞ ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ xëêÊ=. N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ áêáêÅ∞ JO>Ë
Uq∞\’ "å\˜=Å¡ =KÕÛ Ñ¶ë`åÖËq∞\’ N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞, <å~°^èŒ∞_çH˜ q=iOKå~°∞.
„â◊√`«∞Å∞,ã¨‡ $`«∞Å∞,Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞, WuÇ¨™êÅ∞ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ZÖÏ #_»∞K«∞ HÀ"åÖ’ q=iOKå~Ú.
P âß„™êÎÅÖ’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_ç# suÖ’ #_»∞K«∞HÀ=_»"∞Õ Ñ¨Ù}ºO. ^•xH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ #_»∞K«∞HÀ=_»"∞Õ
áêÑÖ. Ñ¨~°^•~° ^èŒ<åÅ∞ JÑ¨Ç¨ÏiOKåÅ<Õ HÀiHõ, JÑ¨Ç¨Ï~°} J<Õ áêáêxH˜ `åq∞„ã¨
#~°HõO =ã¨∞ÎOk.„áê}˜ „^ÀÇ¨ÏO, „ã‘ÎÇ¨Ï`«º, „|Ç¨Ï‡Ç¨Ï`«º W`åº^Œ∞Å âı+ÖQÍ áêáêÅ∞<åfl~Ú.
H˘xfl ™ê^è•~°}áêáêÅ∞, H˘xfl =∂=¸Å∞áêáêÅ∞, H˘xfl Ñ¶¨∞’~°áêáêÅ∞, H˘xfl LÑ¨
áê`«HÍÅ∞, ÉèË^•Å∞ Zxfl L<åfl áêáêÅ∞ áêáêÖË. Wq ÖË‰õΩO_® LO_»_»O ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ
r=ÙÅ=Å¡HÍ^Œ∞. Ô~·`«∞ =º=™êÜ«∞O KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë <åQÆeH˜ `«ye Z<Àfl r=ÙÅ∞ K«ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
Jk áêÑ¨"Õ∞ Hõ^•. „ã‘ÎÅ∞ á⁄~Úº, pÑ¨Ù~°∞ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë KåÅ∞ áêáêÖË JãÖMÏºHÍÅ∞,
#_ç¿ãÎ áêÑÖ, Ñ¨_»∞H˘O>Ë áêÑÖ, JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ "Õ^ŒO, áêÑÖ KÕÜ«∂Åx `«#O`« `å#∞
„Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® LO_»_»"Õ∞ áêÑ¨~åÇ≤Ï`«º=∞h, Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ xëêÊÑ¨Ù_»∞ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ LO_»_»h,
J@∞=O\˜"å_»∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_Õ#h JO\’Ok. Hõ~°‡QÆ`«∞Å#∞ |\ì̃ Ñ¨Ù}ºO, áêÑÖ LO\ÏÜ«∞h,
Hõ~‡° ÖËx^Õ r=ÙÅ=∞#∞QÆ_» ÖË^hŒ JO^Œ∞Hˆ r=ÙÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù}ºáêáêÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ =Å¡ [x‡Oz#"å~°h,
Hõ~°‡`À J=ã¨~°OÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ñ¨Ù}ºáêáêf... Jh JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ J=∞‡"å~°∞
=∂„`«"Õ∞ xëêÊ= Jh Ñ¨Ù~å}ÀH˜Î. =∞#O KÕ¿ã áêáêÅ∞ =∞#‰õΩ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ J=Ù`å~Ú.

Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡ Hõ$`«O áêÑÖ. "åºkè ~°∂¿Ñ} ÉÏ^èŒ`Õ Jx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÀHÎ̃. JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`«O
J<ÕHõ ~ÀQÆq<åâ◊Hõ~°O Jx ™êHΔÍ`«∂Î ^èŒ#fiO`«i ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
#~åÅ=Å¡ W|ƒO^Œ∞Å∂, ã¨Ü«∂\˜HÍ J<Õ ~ÀQÆO, "≥#∞fl<˘Ñ≤Ê L#fl"å~°∞ 90 ~ÀAÅ∞
D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ 108 ™ê~°∞¡ KÕã¨∂Î <˘Ñ≤Ê L#flKÀ@ KÕux LOz x=Ú~°∞ H˘O>Ë P
<˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅxfl áÈ`å~Ú. "≥∂HÍà◊§ <˘Ñ≤Ê L#fl"å~°∞ x=∞‡~°ãÖ `Õ<≥, ÉˇÅ¡O HõeÑ≤# q∞„â◊=∂xfl
XHõ y<≥flÖ’ LOz, ^•xÃÑ· KÕu#∞Oz, D =∞O„`«O 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, P `«~°∞"å`« P
q∞„âßxfl, "≥∂HÍà◊§‰õΩ =∞~°Ì<å KÕ¿ãÎ 90 ~ÀAÅÖ’ <˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞ `«yæáÈ`å~Ú. WOHÍ Ñ¨Å∞~°HÍÅ
<˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞ x`«ºO D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ =Å¡ `˘Åy áÈ`å~Ú.
165. FO áêÑ¨<åt<≥º· #=∞ó
"Õ^Œ Ñ¨Ù~å}ËuÇ¨ã¨ ã¨‡ $`«∞Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# "å\˜H˜ =ºuˆ~Hõ=∞~Ú# Ñ¨#∞Åhfl áêáêÖË,
D áêáêÅ#∞, áêáêÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O=Å¡ =KÕÛ Hõ+ì̈#ëêìÅ#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix
áêÑ¨<åtx JO\Ï~°∞. XˆH¯ XHõ¯™êi Z=Ô~·#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, Jhfl q_çzÃÑ\ì̃ h"Õk‰õΩ¯ Jx „áêi÷¿ãÎ
KåÅ∞. "åix ~°HΔ̃OKÕ ÉÏ^èŒº`« J=∞‡ ã‘fiHõiOz, "åix xëêÊÑ¨ÙÅ#∞ KÕã≤, ^èŒ~°‡O JO>Ë
Pã¨H˜Î HõeˆQ@@∞¡QÍ, ^èŒ~°‡HÍ~åºK«~°} `«`«Ê~°∞Å#∞QÍ *Ëã≤ "åix HÍáê_»∞`«∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡"å~°∞ áêÑ¨<åtx. KèåO^ÀºQÀºÑ¨x+¨`«∞ÎÖ’ J=∞‡#∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘#fl"åi áêáêÅ∞ JyflÖ’
Ñ¨_ç# QÆ_ç¤ Ñ¨~°HõÖÏQÍ `«QÆÅ|_ç áÈ`åÜ«∞x LOk. x`«ºO q^Œº`À QÆ_ç¿Ñ"åiH˜ J#QÍ
x`«ºO J^èŒºÜ«∞#O, J^è•ºÑ¨#O KÕ¿ã"åiH˜, QÆ∞~°∂Ñ¨^Õã¨ =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OKÕ"åiH˜, J=∞‡"åi
k=ºHõ\ÏHõΔO Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx, "åi ã¨HõÅ áêáêÅ∂ XˆH XHõ¯ HõΔ}OÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞ <åâ◊#O
KÕã≤, áêÑ¨<åtx J~ÚºO^Œx =ã≤+¨μªÅ"å~°<åfl~°∞. J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ QÆ∞~°∞^Õ=ÙÅ‰õΩ U
^À+Ö LO_»^Œh, ^À+Ö LO^Œx J<Õ"åiH˜ P ^ÀëêÅhfl K≥O^Œ∞`åÜ«∞h Ñ¨^Œ‡Ñ¨Ù~å}O
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°YO_»O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ, áêáêÅ∞ "Õ∞~°∞Ñ¨~°fi`«O JO`«QÍ ÃÑiyáÈ~Ú<å
J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOK«_»O`À<Õ HõΔ}ÏÅÖ’ Jq #t™êÎÜ«∞h, ^Œ∞~åæ^Õqx P~åkèOKÕ"åix,
`å=∞~å‰õΩ#∞ h\˜ÉÁ@∞ì JO@#@∞¡QÍ U áêÑÖ JO@^Œh, J=∞‡"åi Láêã¨‰õΩÅ â◊s~°O
Jyfl Jh, "åi`À ™êOQÆ`«ºO =Å¡, "åi â◊s~° ã¨Ê~°≈=ÖÏ¡ ã¨HõÅ áêáêÅ∂ Éèíã¨‡"≥∞ÿ #tOz
áÈ`åÜ«∞h ‰õÄ_® LOk. WHõ „|Ç¨‡O_» Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’, =~°‚, ‰õΩÅ, *Ïu, P„â◊=∂Å #∞O_ç
„Éèí+¨μìÖˇ·# "å~°∞, u#‰õÄ_»xq ux, „`åQÆ‰õÄ_»xq, „`åˆQ"å~°∂ J~Ú# áêáê`«∞‡Å áêáêÅ∞,
J=∞‡"åi ~°∂ÑÖ ^è•ºxOK«_»O `À>Ë `˘ÅyáÈ`åÜ«∞x, "å~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ù}∞ºÖ∫`å~°h LOk.
WHõ ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’, x`«ºO Ç≤ÏOã¨`À „|uˆH hK«∞Å∞ KÕã≤#áêáêÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®, Ñ¨~°„^ÀÇ¨ÏO`À
rqOKÕ „‰õÄ~°∞Å áêáêÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®, J=∞‡"åiH˜ XHõ¯™êi `«Å=Oz #=∞ã¨¯iOK«_»O`À
#t™êÎÜ∞« x JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡ áêÑ¨<åtx J~ÚºO^Œx LOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
=∞#áêáêÅ =ÖË¡ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ =∞#Å#∞ ÉÏkè™êÎ~°h HÍ|\ì̃, Ñ≤Å¡Å=Å¡ JâßOuH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·#
"å~°∞, Ñ≤Å¡Å „Ñ¨=~°Î#`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ =¸_»∞ =∂™êÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE108
™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, Ãã#QÆÅ∞ ("Õ~ÚOz#q), fÑ≤ J=∞‡‰õΩ
x"ÕkOz, P <≥·"Õ^•ºxfl z#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ÑÖzÃÑ_ç`Õ ãÖ`å#O ã¨„Hõ=∞ „Ñ¨=~°Î#
á⁄Ok, `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å‰õΩ P#O^•xfl KÕ‰õÄ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ÉÏQÍ K«kq L^ÀºQÆO ãÖáêkO
KåÅx HÀˆ~ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ 180 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î
`≥Å¡x, Zé]x Ñ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ WHõ Ñ≤Å¡Å Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î‰õΩ u~°∞QÆ∞O_»^Œ∞.
166. FO x„ëÈ¯^è•Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
`«e¡H˜ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ HõxÑ≤OK«^Œx ™ê"≥∞`«. ZO`« áêáê`«∞‡_çg∞^Œ<≥·<å ~°=fiO`« ‰õÄ_® ^Õfi+Ö
K«∂Ñ≤OK«^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix x„ëÈ¯^èŒ J<åfl~°∞. HÀÑÖÖË‰õΩO_® LO_Õk ˆH=ÅO J"Õ∞‡#x
„â◊√uã¨∂HÎ̃. ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ J=∞‡"åi x„ëÈ¯^èŒ`åfixfl QÆ∂iÛ# qâıëêÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. XHõ
^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_»∞ x~°O`«~°O J=∞‡"åix u_»∞`«∂<Õ LO_Õ"å_»∞. "å_ç JHõ$`åºÅ‰õΩ JO`«O
ÖË^Œ∞. x`«ºO Ç≤ÏOã¨`À „|uˆH"å_»∞. "å_çH˜ Hõ+ì̈O~å‰õΩO_® "å_ç ÉèÏ~°º x`«ºO J=∞‡#∞
Ñ¨ÓlOKÕk. ÉèÏ~°ºÑ¨Ó[Å =Å¡ Éèí~°Î g∞^Œ „HÀkèOK«‰õΩO_® Hõ~°∞}K«∂Ñ≤Ok J=∞‡. "å_Õ
~°∞~°∞=<Õ ~åHõΔã¨∞_»∞. Ç≤Ï~°}ÏºHõΔÑ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞. z=~°‰õΩ "å_ç =∞#ã¨∞û =∂iÛ "å_çx áê`åàÏxH˜
ÑÖÑ≤Ok J=∞‡ Jx âßˆHÎÜ«∞ ãÖÇ≤Ï`« K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. ZO`«\ ˜ áêáê`«∞‡_ç<≥·<å HõΔq∞OKåÅO>Ë
=ÚO^Œ∞ "å_çg∞^Œ HÀÑÖ ~å‰õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe. „HÀ^è•xfl [~ÚOK«_»O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO.
Ñ¨Ó~°fiO XHõ ™ê^èŒ∞=Ù XHõ T~°∞ =zÛ LÑ¨<åº™êe=fi_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. KåÖÏ=∞Ok
„â’`«Å∞ =KåÛ~°∞. XHõ~ÀA P ™ê^èŒ∞=Ù `«# „Ñ¨ãÖQÆOÖ’ <Õ#∞ áêuˆHà◊√§ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕã≤
„HÀ^è•xfl [~ÚOKå#<åfl_»∞. WO`«Ö’ XHõ =ºHÎ̃ ÖËz, ™êfig∞! g∞~°∞ HÀáêxfl [~ÚOKå~å
J#_çQÍ_»∞. J=Ù#<åfl_»∞ ™êfiq∞. x[OQÍ HÀáêxfl [~ÚOKå~å Jx =∞m§ J_çQÍ_®=ºHÎ̃.
H˘OK≥O qã¨∞QÍæ =ÚYO ÃÑ\ì̃ J=Ù#<åfl_»∞ ™ê^èŒ∞=Ù. =∞m§ J^Õ „Ñ¨â◊fl "Õ™ê_® =ºHÎ̃. x#∞fl
z`«HõQ˘_»`å *Ï„QÆ`«Î. áêuˆHà◊√§ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕã≤ „HÀ^è•xfl [~ÚOKå#x K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞O>Ë, x[OQÍ
[~ÚOKå~å? JO@∂ Jxfl™ê~°¡_»∞QÆ∞`å"ÕO? J=`«Å‰õΩ áÈ J<åfl_»∞ ™ê^èŒ∞=Ù. Zxfl
Uà◊√§ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤<å „HÀ^èŒO [~ÚOK«_»O JO`« ã¨∞Å∞=ÙHÍ^Œ∞ Jx D Hõ^äŒ =Å¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
ã¨~°fiÖ’ˆHâ◊fii HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞ „HÀ^è•xfl [~ÚOz, x„ëÈ¯^èŒ J~ÚºOk. Jã¨Åxfl QÆ∞}ÏÅ∂,
P `«e¡ #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, JO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ b#=∞=Ù`å~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
„HÀ^èŒO [~ÚOK«_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 11 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, „HÀ^èŒO `«QÆæ_»"Õ∞
HÍHõ ^•x=Å¡ =KÕÛ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `«QÆ∞æ`å~Ú. ~°HõÎÑ¨ÙáÈ@∞ `«QÆæ_®xH˜ J#flO u<Õ=ÚO^Œ∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’H˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk P ~ÀQÆO. `«Å<˘Ñ≤Ê `«yæOKÕ

=∞O„`«O Wk. H˘OK≥O H˘|ƒi#∂<≥ Z_»=∞ J~°KÕuÖ’ "Õã¨∞H˘x, ^•xÃÑ· ‰õΩ_ç KÕu
#∞Oz, D =∞O„`åxfl 54 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, P `≥·ÖÏxfl `«Å‰õΩ =∞~°Ì# KÕã¨∞H˘O>Ë t~À"Õ^Œ#
@‰õΩ¯# =∂Ü«∞=∞ø`«∞Ok.
167. FO H„ À^èâŒ =
◊ ∞<≥º· #=∞ó
„HÀ^èŒO J<Õ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒHõ~° QÆ∞}Ïxfl <åâ◊#O KÕ¿ãk J=∞‡"å~°∞. Pi+¨@¯OÖ’ J`«ºO`«
ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#k „HÀ^èŒO. ^•xx `˘ÅyOK«∞HÀ=_»O r=ÙÅ=Å¡HÍ^Œ∞ `˘ÅyOKÕ â◊HÎ̃ J=∞‡ˆH
LOk. =∞Ç¨ `«Ñ¨ã¨ûOÑ¨#∞fl_»∞ qâßfiq∞„`«∞_»∞ Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕã≤<å, J`«x HÀÑÖ
J`«x â◊„`«∞"≥· â◊HÎ̃Ç‘Ï#∞_≥· áÈÜÕ∞"å_»∞. z=~°‰õΩ QÍÜ«∞„f ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ J=∞‡"åix ^Œi≈OKåHõ
J`«xH˜ H˘O`« „HÀ^èÀÑ¨â◊=∞#"≥∞ÿ =∞Ç¨=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÅaèOzOk. ™êHΔÍ`«∞ÎQÍ =∞}ñfiáêxH˜ "≥àı§
â◊H˜Î L#fl"å_»∞ ^Œ∞~åfiã¨∞_»∞. J~Ú<å JO|s+¨μxH˜ JukèQÍ "≥o§, PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· „HÀ^èŒO
=Ç≤ÏOz, â◊ÑO≤ z `«# â◊HxÎ˜ HÀÖ’Ê=_»"∞Õ QÍHõ, ã¨∞^Œ~≈° #K«„HõO `«# "≥O@Ñ¨_ç `«iq∞H˘@ì_O» `À,
Ö’HÍÅhfl uiy uiy z=~°‰õΩ JO|s+¨μ_»<Õ â◊~°}∞"Õ_ç, QÆO_»O #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_®¤_»∞.
PÜ«∞# âßÑÖ=Å¡<Õ WO„^Œ∞_»∞ ã¨fi~°æ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú, |ex ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩxQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x
H©Δ~°™êQÆ~° =∞^èŒ#O KÕã≤ uiy ÅH˜Δ ‡x á⁄O^ŒQÆeQÍ_»∞. J#∞HõΔ}O „HÀ^èŒO =Å¡ Éèí$QÆ∞=Ù
Z<Àfl W|ƒO^Œ∞Å∞ á⁄O^•_»∞. N=∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù =HõΔó ã¨÷ÅOÃÑ· HÍe`À `«#fl_»O =Å¡ ÅHΔ̃ ‡
PÜ«∞##∞ q_çzÃÑ\˜ìOk. ^•x`À NÇ¨Ïi ‰õÄ_® "≥·‰õΩO~îåxfl q_çzÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. ÅH©;<å~å
Ü«∞}∞Å∞ Éèí∂Ö’HÍxH˜ ~å=_»O =Å¡ HõeÜ«ÚQÆ "≥·‰õΩO~î°OQÍ "ÕOHõ\Ï„k „Ñ¨ã≤kúÔHH˜¯<å,
"åix q_»nã≤# áêáêxH˜ Éè$í QÆ∞=Ù `«# ÉèÏ~°º#∞ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú <å<åÜ«∂`«#Å∂ J#∞Éèqí OKå_»∞.
z=~°‰õΩ J=∞‡"åix Láêã≤Oz, N=∞Ç¨ÅH˜Δ ‡x `«# ‰õÄ`«∞iQÍ á⁄Ok, ÉèÏ~°æq Jx
¿Ñ~°∞ÃÑ\ì̃, uiy P `«e¡x NÇ¨ÏiH˜zÛ ÃÑo§KÕã≤, `«# áêÑ¨„Ñ¨HΔÍà◊# KÕã¨∞H˘<åfl_»∞. „HÀ^èŒO=Å¡
L^ŒOHõ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ ãÖ`å#O ÖË‰õΩO_® JÅ=∞\ÕKå_»∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
WO`«\ ˜ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# â◊„`«∞=Ù Hõ#∞ˆH „HÀ^è•xfl QÆ∂iÛ ã¨∞=∞f â◊`«HõHÍ~°∞_»∞, `«#
HÀÑ¨"Õ∞ `«# â◊„`«∞=<åfl_»∞. nxx `˘ÅyOKÕk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix „HÀ^èŒâ◊=∞x J<åfl~°∞.
D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞, ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, Zé]x Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ QÆ∞O_≥áÈ@∞ `«QÆ∞æ`«∞Ok. 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ WÖÏˆQ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ ~°HõÎÑ¨ÙáÈ@∞,
=∞^èŒ∞"Õ∞Ç¨Ï "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ `«QÆ∞æ`å~Ú. #~åÅ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`« `«QÆæ_®xH˜, 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ J=∞‡"åiH˜
"≥∞Å¡QÍ „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃}Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î, ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. „HÀ^èŒO `«yæ
^•x=Å¡ =KÕÛ ^Œ∞+¨Êi}Ï=∂Å∞ #tOK«_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe.
168. FO x~À¡ÉÏè Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"åiH˜ Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}O ÖË^Œ∞. Ñ¨~°=∞ø^•~°ºO HõÅk. J_çy`Õ U^≥·<å
WKÕÛ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O J=∞‡k. HÍHõáÈ`Õ r=ÙÅ J*Ï˝#O`À `«=∞H©, Ö’HÍxH© <åâ◊#O KÕ‰õÄiÛÃÑ>Ëì
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ HÀ~°∞H˘O>Ë „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO Hõ#∞Hõ Jq W=fi‰õΩO_® Uk ZÑ¨C_»∞ J=ã¨~°"≥∂ ^•xx
P HõΔ}ÏxH˜ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH Pkâ◊OHõ~°∞Å"å~°∞ Ü«∞^ä•Ü≥∂QÆºO `«^ä•‰õΩ~°∞ Jx
"Õ_»∞H˘<åfl~°∞. HÍoHÍÑ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ J=∞‡ W=fi_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ_ç`Õ, Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ Ô~O_»∞
KÕ`«∞Å∞ KåÅ=x, P `«e¡ x~À¡Éèí Jh, =∞Ç¨Ï∫^•~°ºO Hõey#^Œh =i‚OKå~°∞ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞Å
"å~°∞. #zˆH`«∞x `«O„_ç Ö’ÉèíQÆ∞}O =Å¡ ZO`« W|ƒOkÑ¨_®¤_À ã¨‡ $`«∞Å∞ WuÇ¨™êÅ∞
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. QÀ^•#O=Å¡ =KÕÛ Ñ¨Ù}ºO ãÖáêkOK«_»O HÀãÖ #zˆH`«∞x `«O„_ç, "ÕÖÏk
QÀ=ÙÅ#∞ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å‰õΩ ^•#O Wã¨∂Î, =∞^èŒºÖ’ Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ JQÆ∞}O Ñ¨@∞ìHÀQÍ, `«#
H˘_»∞‰õΩ HÀãÖ H˘xfl =∞O^ŒÅ P=ÙÅ∞ ^•z"Õã≤, q∞ye# "å\˜x ^•#OKÕã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ, `«O„_ç
Ö’ÉèÏxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# H˘_»∞‰õΩ, `«#<≥=iH˜ ^•#OKÕã¨∞Î<åfl=x J_»QÆQÍ `«O„_ç HÀÑÖ`À
x#∞fl Ü«∞=Ú_çH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl#<åfl_»∞. z=~°‰õΩ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ Ü«∞=∞Ö’HÍxH˜ "≥o§, Ü«∞=Úx`À
ãÖÉèÏ+≤Oz uiy~å=_»O `«O„_çH˜ Ö’ÉèíÑ¶ë`åÅ#∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O`À PÜ«∞# P QÆ∞}Ïxfl
q_çzÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. ˆH=ÅO Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ XHõ¯ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}O =Å¡ "Õ~Ú [#‡Öˇ`åÎ_»∞. =∞$‰õO_»∞_»<Õ
XHõ |∞∞+≤. z=~°‰õΩ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOKåHõ QÍh, J`«xHÍÖ’ÉèíO J<Õ QÆ∞}O áÈÖË^Œ∞.
Jk áÈQÍ<Õ J`«x‰õΩ#fl ^Œ∞óMÏÅhfl #tOz áÈÜ«∂Ü«∞x âßˆHÎÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D [#‡Ö’ ^•i„^•ºxH˜ QÆÅ =¸ÅHÍ~°}O QÆ`« [#‡Ö’ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ#fl Ö’Éèí"Õ∞
=∞^èŒºÖ’ 'NO— J<Õ c[O`À ‰õÄ_ç# ^•xx ~åyˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· K≥H˜¯Oz, WO\’¡x Ñ¨Ó*Ï =∞Ok~°OÖ’
LOz, 40 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ 'NO FO x~À¡ÉèÏÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl
[Ñ≤Oz, PY~°∞# H˘OK≥O h\˜x KÕuÖ’H˜ fã¨∞H˘x Ü«∞O„`«OÃÑ· áÈã≤, P `«~°∞"å`« P
h\˜x =∞^èŒº"ÕÅ∞, LOQÆ~°O "Õà◊§`À `åH˜ Ô~O_»∞ Hõà◊√§ `«∞_»∞K«∞HÀ"åe. Ü«∞O„`åxfl `«∞_çz
Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ LOKåe. 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ JÜ«∂ºHõ P=ÙáêÅ`À Ü«∞O„`åxfl Hõ_çy
`«∞_çz, ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ÉÁ@∞ì ÃÑ\ì̃ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ ^•xx Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ LOK«∞H˘O>Ë, ^•i„^ŒºO
`˘Åy u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx Sâ◊fi~°ºO, ãÖÑ¨^Œ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. Ü«∞O„`åxH˜ „Ñ`¨ ºÕ Hõ <≥"· ^Õ •ºÖËg∞ J=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ .
169. FO Ö’Éèí <åt<≥º· #=∞ó
r=ÙÅ‰õΩ#fl Q˘Ñ¨Ê J=ÅHõΔ}O, ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞<åfl ^•#OKÕÜ«∂Å<Õ QÆ∞}O ÖËHõáÈ=_»O,
^•xx Ö’ÉèíO JO\Ï~°∞. hu â◊`«HõOÖ’ ''Ö’ÉèíâıÛ^ŒQÆ∞}Ë#H˜"£∞—— J<åfl~°∞. <åˆHO ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ∞
ÖË=Ù. XHõ¯ Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ QÆ∞}O LOk J<åfl_˘Hõ_»∞ `«# QÆ∞~°∞=Ù`À, JÑ¨C_®QÆ∞~°∞=Ù WHõ
hˆHO LO_»Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ QÆ∞}O L#fl "å_çH˜ WOHõ "Õ̂~ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ`À Ñ¨<Õq∞\˜
J<åfl_»∞. XHõ¯ Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ QÆ∞}O L#fl"å_çH˜ =KÕÛ áêáêÅ∞, #~°HÍÅ∞, WOˆH QÆ∞}ÏÅ =Å¡
~å=x âßG"åHõºO. J~Ú<å Jk JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ áÈ^Œ∞. P Ö’ÉèíQÆ∞}Ïxfl <åâ◊#OKÕã≤
r=ÙÅÖ’ B^•~°ºO xOÑ≤ "åix J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ `«e¡x Ö’Éèí<åtx Jx „â◊√`«∞Å∞
¿Ñ~˘¯O@∞<åfl~Ú. `«O„`« âß„™êÎÅÖ’ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_çH˜ Pâßáêâ◊O J<Õ |O^èŒO JxflO\˜HõO>ˇ
„Ñ¨=∂^Œ"≥∞ÿ# |O^èŒ=∞h, Ö’ÉèíQÆ∞} `åºQÆ"Õ∞ JxflO\˜h q∞Oz =∞Ç¨™ê^èŒHõ ã¨^Œ∞æ}=∞h,
Ö’Éèí<åtx J~Ú# J=∞‡#∞ ã¨‡iOz, Ö’ÉèíQÆ∞}Ïxfl x~°∂‡eOK«∞H˘#fl"å_Õ ã≤kú á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»h
q=iOKå~°∞. ~°`«fl „âı+≤ì J<Õ =~°Î‰õΩ_»∞ Ö’ÉèíO`À Z=fiiH© Ug∞ W=fiHõ, Ü«∂K«#‰õΩ =KÕÛ"å_çx
x~åÌH} Δ˜ ºOQÍ u\˜ì ÑÖ¿Ñ¿ã"å_»∞. J`«x ÉèÏ~°º XHõÜ∂≥ yx HõÅã≤, `«# Éè~í Î° Ñ≤ãx≤ Q˘@∞ì`#« O`À
`å#∞ <å<åÜ«∂`«<å Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl#h, J`«x QÆ∞}Ïxfl =∂~°Û=∞h HÀ~°QÍ, Ü≥∂y J`«x
^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥o§ J`«xH˜ ^Œ~°≈#OWKåÛ_»∞. <å ^ŒQÆæ~°H˜ _»|∞ƒ Ü«∂zOK«_®xH˜ ~å"˘^ŒÌ<åfl_®
=~°Î‰õΩ_»∞. JÉËƒ J_»QÆ_®xH˜ ~åÖË^Œ∞. hH˘Hõ ã¨∂kx™êÎ#∞. ^•xx ^•z =KÕÛ [#‡Ö’
<åH˜=∞‡<åfl_»∞ Ü≥∂y. ^•xHÍ =~°Î‰õΩ_»∞ Ñ¨HõÑ¨HÍ #qfi, Fi Ñ≤zÛÜ≥∂w! K«KåÛHÍ ã¨∂k
=∞#`À ZÖÏ =ã¨∞ÎOk. =KÕÛ [#‡Ö’ hHÍ ã¨∂k<≥ÖÏ W™êÎ#∞J<åfl_»∞. JÑ¨C_®Ü≥∂y, Fi
Ñ≤zÛ =~°Î‰õΩ_®! K«KåÛHõ ã¨∂k ‰õÄ_® h`À ~å#Ñ¨C_»∞, Z=fiiH© W=fiHõ ^•KÕ D _»|ƒO`å
UO KÕã¨∞H˘O\Ï=Ù J<åfl_»∞. ^•xHÍ =~°Î‰õΩ_ç Hõà◊√¡ `≥~°∞K«∞H˘<åfl~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
Un =∞#`À ~å^Œx `≥eã≤<å, ^èŒ# "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO`À LO_Õ =¸~°∞öÅ#∞ =∂iÛ "åiÖ’
B^•~åºxfl <≥ÅH˘ÖËÊ `«e¡ Ö’Éèí<åâ◊x, |∞∞}q=ÚH˜ÎH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe.
FO Ö’Éèí <åt<≥º· #=∞ó J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl ~åyˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· K≥H˜¯Oz 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 1008
™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ Ñ¨Ó~°ÎÜ«∂ºHõ ~åyˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ L^Œúi}˜`À hà◊√§
=^ŒÖÏe. P `«~åfi`« P h\˜`À Hõà◊√§ `«∞_»∞K«∞HÀ"åe. 41= ~ÀA# ~åyˆ~‰õΩ#∞ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À
D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Ñ¨ÓlOz P `«~°∞"å`« âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ D Ü«∞O„`åxfl W#∞Ñ¨
c~°∞"åÖ’HÍh, Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’HÍh â◊√„ÉèíO KÕã≤ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘O>Ë, WOHõ U JÑ¨CÅ QÀÖÏ
LO_»^Œ∞. f~°x ^•~°∞} |∞∞}q"≥∂K«# Ü«∞O„`«OQÍ nxx âß„™êÎÅ∞ =i‚OKå~Ú.
170. FO xã¨ûOâ◊Ü∂« Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åiH˜ U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å∂ LO_»=Ù. ã¨~°fi[˝`«ÖËx"åiH˜ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å∞O\Ï~Ú
HÍh, Jxfl âß„™êÎÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìxÅ¡~Ú# J=∞‡"åiH˜ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å∞ ZHõ¯_»#∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù_»`å~Ú.
''^ÕÇ¨Ï=Ú#flO`«=~°‰õΩ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï=ÚO_»∞—— Jx <Õ<˘HõÑ¨C_»∞ Ñ¨^ŒºO K≥áêÊ_»∞. ^ÕÇ¨Ï^è•~°}©
ÖËx x~°∞æ} Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡"≥∞ÿ# [QÆ^ŒO|‰õΩ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ãÖâ◊Ü«∞O LO_»^Œ∞. `«`«Î fi*Ï˝#∞ÅˆH
ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å∞O_»=Ù. `«`«Î fi*Ï˝#O L#fl"å_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù. Hõ#∞Hõ ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜Ü≥ÿ∞ `å<Õ

ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å∂ ÖË‰õΩO_® LO@∞Ok. ã¨~°fi[˝ <å=∞^èÕÜ«∞=Ú â◊~°∞fi#ˆH—— Jx Ö’HÀH˜Î. Jhfl
Zé˜y#"å_»∞ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ XHõ¯_Õ. P Dâ◊fi~°~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_Õk ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡ÜÕ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ P
`«e¡H˜ xã¨ûOâ◊Ü«∞ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞. `«#‰õΩ#fl^Õ WÅ∞¡QÍ, `«#‰õΩ ^˘iHÕ^Õ PÇ¨~°OQÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ
=∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å‰õΩ ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å∞O_»=h, "åi ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_Õk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ xã¨ûOâ◊Ü«∞
Jh â◊√HõãÖÇ≤Ï`« JO\’Ok. XHõÑ¨C_»∞ N~å=ÚxH˜ `å<≥=~°<Õ ãÖâ◊Ü«∞O HõeyOk.
ZO`« PÖ’zOz<å `å<≥=~°<Õ „Ñ¨â◊fl‰õΩ ã¨=∂^è•#O ÅaèOK«ÖË^Œ∞. JÑ¨C_®Ü«∞# `«#
‰õΩÅQÆ∞~°∞"≥·# =t+¨μªx ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥o¡ PÜ«∞# P„â◊=∞O `«Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«\Ïì_»∞. =t+¨μª_»∞ Z=~°k
Jx J_çQÍ_»∞. <Õ#∞ J<åfl_»∞ ~å=Ú_»∞. <Õ#O>Ë Z=~°<åfl_»∞ =∞~°ÖÏ =t+¨μª_»∞. Jk
`≥eÜ«∞ˆH, g∞~°∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`å~°x g∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =KåÛ#<åfl_»∞ N~å=Ú_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ =t+¨μª_»∞
N~å=ÚxH˜KÕã≤# É’^èŒ =t+ª̈w`«QÍ „Ñ¨ã≤kúÔHH˜¯Ok. <Õ#∞ J#QÍ D áêOK«Éè∫uHõ â◊s~°O
HÍ^Œh, <åâ◊#~°Ç≤Ï`« Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡=∞h, Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ =∞~°}ÏÅ∞ P`«‡‰õΩ ÖË=h, JÇ¨ÏO „|Ç¨‡ã≤‡,
ã¨~°fiO Yefi^ŒO „|Ç¨‡O, `«`«Î fi=∞ã≤ =O\˜ "åHÍºÅ#∞ J~°úO KÕã¨∞H˘#fl "åiH˜ WOHõ
ãÖâ◊Ü«∞O LO_»^Œh, P ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"Õ∞ xã¨ûOâ◊Ü«∞ Jh nx ™ê~åOâ◊O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
q^ŒºÖ’ U =∂„`«O ~å}ÕÑ¨ÙÖËx"åiH© =∞O„`«O KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê=∞O„`«O. `≥Å¡x Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åix `≥Å¡Ñ¨ÓÅ^ŒO_»`À JÅOHõiOz, FO SO „Ç‘ÏO NO xã¨ûOâ◊Ü«∂Ü≥ÿ∞
#=∞ó J<Õ =∞O„`«O 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ nHõΔ™êy¿ãÎ q^•ºaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
U^≥·<å rq`åxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz<å ÖËHõ "åºáê~åxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜
ÉèíÜ«∞O L#flÑ¨C_»∞ `˘q∞‡k ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ
ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å∞ `˘Åy rq`åxfl xÅÉˇ>Ëì x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞æ`å~°∞.
171. FO ãÖâ◊Ü∞« ÃÑ∞¶ ºÿ #=∞ó
Ç¨Ï, Ñ¶¨∞fl J<Õ "å\˜H˜ K«OÑ¨Ù@, `˘ÅyOK«∞@, <åâ◊#OKÕÜ«Ú@ J<Õ J~åúÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú.
ãÖâ◊Ü«∞Ñ¶‘∞fl J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å#∞ #tOÑ¨*Ë¿ãk Jx J~°úO. Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ J=∞‡#∞
^è•ºxOK«QÍ<Õ, "åiH˜ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚*Ï˝<åxfl „Ñ¨™êkOz, "åiH˜ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
`«#‰õΩ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å∞ ÖËx"å_Õ W`«~°∞Å ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å∞ f~°ÛQÆÅ_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡#∞ 172=
=∞O„`«OÖ’ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å∞ ÖËx^Œx ¿Ñ~˘¯<åflHõ 173Ö’ ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕ^Œx =i‚OKå~°∞
"åˆQÌ=`«Å∞. P*Ï˝âßÛ„â◊^Œú ^è•#â◊Û, ãÖâ◊Ü«∂`å‡ q#â◊ºu Jx w`åKå~°∞º_»∞ ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’
<åÅ∞QÆ= J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ 40 â’¡HõOÖ’ K≥áêÊ_»∞. J*Ï˝xH˜, „â◊^Œú ÖËx"åxH˜, ãÖâ◊Ü«∂`«∞‡xH˜
q<åâ◊#O `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. Un `ÕÅ∞ÛHÀÖËHõ Uq∞KÕÜ«∂Ö’ `ÀK«Hõ H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_Õ"å_çH˜, Uk Uq∞\’
`≥eÜ«∞x"åxH˜ WÇ¨Ï ã¨∞YO Ñ¨~°ã¨∞YO Ô~O_»∂ LO_»=Ù. âß„™êÎÅ g∞^Œ, âß„™êÎÅ#∞

É’kèOKÕ"åi g∞^Œ #=∞‡HõOÖËHõ KåÖÏ=∞Ok ^Õxh ™êkèOK«ÖËHõ #tã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO
L#flO`«HÍÅO qâßfiãÖ LO_»^Œ∞. qâßfiãÖ ÖË#O`«HÍÅO =∞O„`«ã≤kú J=fi^Œ∞. =∞O„`«O,
f~°úO, QÆ∞~°∞=Ù, ^≥·=O, kfiA_»∞, ^≥·=A˝_»∞, "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞ - J<Õ U_çO\˜ g∞^Œ ZO`« qâßfiãÖ
LO>Ë JO`« ÉÏQÍ Jq =∞#‰õΩ Ñ¶ë`åxfl™êÎ~Ú. QÆ∞~°∞=Ù =∞iO`« =ÚYºO. QÆ∞~°∞=∂~°æOÖ’
„Ñ¨Ü«∂}ÕKÕ"å_çH˜ UO KÕã≤<å #~°HõO ~å^Œ∞ Jx âßG"åHõºO. QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ ZOK«∞HÀ=_»O,
QÆ∞~°∞=Ùg∞^Œ qâßfiãÖ`À #_»∞K«∞HÀ=_»O =O\˜q J<ÕHõ [#‡Å ãÖ™ê¯~°O LO>ËHÍx
~å=Ù. P ãÖ™ê¯~åxH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# ™ê=∂„y J=∞‡. ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å∞ `˘ÅyOz, ã¨=∞ºQ∑
*Ï˝<åxflzÛ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz, r=ÙÅ#∞ L^Œúiã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ ãÖâ◊Ü«∞Ñ¶≤∞fl.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`åxfl 41 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞HÍÅOÖ’ 108 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖ
KÕã¨∂Î, [áê#O`«~°O ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ =¸_»∞=∂~°∞¡ J~°…ºO W¿ãÎ, ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# L^ÀºQÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
U^≥·<å "åºáê~°O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ>Ëì=ÚO^Œ∞ 40 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ J=∞‡"åix Zé]Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î
~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åiH˜ fÑ≤x x"Õk¿ãÎ, U "åºáê~°O
~å}˜ã¨∞ÎO^À JO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\˜ì, JO^Œ∞Ö’ Jaè=$kú K≥O^Œ∞`å_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞. J<ÕHõ
ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å`À H˘@∞ìq∞\Ï¡_Õ"å~°∞ ~ÀE D =∞O„`åxfl 27 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å∞
#tOz, Hõ~°Î=ºO Uq∞\’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ rqOK«QÆÅ∞æ`å~°∞.
172. FO x~°ƒ"
ù åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Éèí==∞#QÍ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ. `å<≥Ñ¨C_»∂ LO@∞Ok. r=ÙÅ∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À ã¨‡i¿ãÎ ~°∂ÑÖ ^Œ~°≈#O
Wã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõOQÍ =∞#É’\˜ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ#fl Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ P `«e¡H˜ LO_»^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ P
`«e¡x x~°ƒù= J<åfl~°∞. [## =∞~°} K«„HõOÖËxk J=∞‡ Ñ¨Ù@ìÖËx J=∞‡‰õΩ ~°∂ÑÖZHõ¯_çk
J<Õ „Ñ¨â◊fl‰õΩ ã¨#`«∞¯=∂~°∞_»∞ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î, Ñ¨Ù@∞ì@ HÍ^Œ∞ J=∞‡k, ~°∂Ñ¨^è•~°} J^Œ∞ƒù`«
„H©_». JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡"åi ~°∂ÑÖ z#‡Ü«∞O. ™ê^è•~°} r=ÙÅ â◊s~åÅ∞ á¶êOK«Éè∫uHÍÅ∞.
=∞$}‡Ü«∂Å∞. J=∞‡k x~°∂áêkè, <åâ◊#~°Ç≤Ï`« =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃. J=∞‡‰õΩ ¿ãfiK«Ûù LOk. =∞#‰õΩ
ÖË^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ x~°ƒù= Jx ÑëHÍ_»∞. JxflO\˜H© =¸Å"≥∞ÿ JO`«\Ï "åºÑ≤Oz,
K≥·`«#º=¸iÎQÍ LO@∂, P^ŒºO`«~°Ç≤Ï`« J~Ú# Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡ x~°ƒù= Jx "Õ^Œ"åHõºO. ãÖ™ê~°O
J<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# TaÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞‰õΩáÈxk x~°ƒù=. J<ÕHõ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç, UOKÕÜ«∂Ö’,
KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^À `≥eÜ«∞Hõ, ^èŒ#O ãÖáêkã¨∂Î, P ^èŒ#O ã¨~°fi=∞#∞‰õΩO@∂ ^•xx HÍáê_»\ÏxH˜
~ˆ ~ÚO|=à◊√§ „â◊q∞ã¨∂Î ‰õΩHõ¯ÖÏQÍ „Ñ¨=iÎã∂¨ ,Î ^è#Œ O #+¨"ì ∞≥ `ÿ Õ „áê}O áÈ~Ú#@∞¡QÍ ^Œ∞ódã¨∂,Î
<å WÖÏ¡Å∞, <å H˘_»∞‰õΩ, <åk J<Õ ÉèÏ=# Hõey# rqx ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞. D ÉèÏ=#
^Œ∂~°OKÕã¨∞H˘x x~°‡Å`«fiO`À, ^èŒ~å‡~°ú, HÍ=∂Å#∞ ˆH=ÅO Ö’HõO HÀãÖ `«#‰õΩ

=iÎOÑ¨KÕã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_®, `å=∞~å‰õΩ g∞^Œ h\˜ÉÁ@∞ìÖÏQÍ „Ñ¨=iÎOKÕ *Ï˝x x~°ƒù=Ù_»∞. HÍh
J@∞=O\˜ rq J=∞‡ `«ÑÊ¨ =∞~˘Hõ\ Ö˜ ^Ë ∞Œ . HÍ|>Ëì P `«e¡ =∂„`«"∞Õ x~°ƒ=ù Jx â∫#HõãO¨ Ç≤Ï`«
K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
ZO`«\ ˜ f„=^Œ∞óMÏxfl J~Ú<å `˘ÅyOKÕ J^Œ∞ƒù`« =∞O„`«q∞k. ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O,
~å„u Ñ¨_∞» HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 57™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ã,Î ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’ =KÕÛ U ^Œ∞óY"≥∞ÿ
#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© #tã¨∞ÎOk. JÅ∞¡_ç=Å¡ HÍx, HÀ_»e=Å¡ HÍx ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞#fl "å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞
`å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ∞ ÖËHõ, Z„~°=∞O^•~åÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ D
=∞O„`«O[Ñ≤Oz J=∞‡‰õΩ ^Œ^Àú[#O (ÃÑ~°∞QÆ#flO) ÖË^• Ñ¨ÙeÇ¨~° x"Õk¿ãÎ P ã¨=∞ã¨º
`˘ÅyáÈ~Ú, ™œYºO á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
173. FO Éè=
í <åt<≥º· #=∞ó
Éèí==Ú JO>Ë Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ. Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# „ÑürqH© D â◊s~°"Õ∞ <Õ#∞ J<Õ ÉèÏ=O LO@∞Ok.
^ÕÇ¨ÏO "Õ~°∞. P`«‡"Õ~°∞. P`«‡*Ï˝#O Ö’Ñ≤OK«_»O=Å¡ ^ÕÇ≤Ï, ^ÕÇ¨`«‡ ÉèÏ=*Ï˝#O „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«Hõ
â◊s~°O`À Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î, P Hõ~°‡Å =Å¡ =∞m§ =∞m§ |O^è•ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩáÈ`«∞O\Ï_»∞.
|O^è•Å=Å¡ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞O\Ï_»∞. =∞m§ =∞m§ [#‡Å∞ Z`«∞Î`«∂<Õ LO\Ï_»∞.
nx=Å¡ "≥∂HõΔO ÖË^Œ∞. k=ºH©iÎ~å^Œ∞. HÍ|\˜ì `å<≥=~À `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x xifiHÍ~°OQÍ
Hõ~‡° Å∞KÕÜ∂« e. [#Hõ~åA ^ÕÇÏ¨ „ÉèÏOuÖË‰Ωõ O_® Hõ~å‡K«~}° O KÕÜ∞« _»O=ÖË¡ q^ÕÇï¨ _»#É_®¤_∞» .
J=∞‡"åix ÉèíH˜Î`À Ñ¨ÓlOK«_»O =Å¡, [#‡~åÇ≤Ï`«ºO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. J#QÍ ^ÕÇ¨ÏOg∞^Œ
=∞=∞HÍ~°O `˘ÅyOz, ^ÕÇ¨Ï"Õ∞ <Õ#∞ J<Õ ÉèÏ=# áÈQ˘\ì̃, Ñ¨Ù#~°̊#‡ ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
D J^Œ∞ƒù`« ã≤÷ux JO^Œ*Ë¿ã N=∂`« Éèí=<åtx.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`åxfl 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 1008 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕÜ∂« e. J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\Ïxfl
ÖËHõ q„QÆÇ¨xfl [Ñ¨HÍÅOÖ’ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ LOK«∞H˘x, [áêxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞,
J~°\ ˜Ñ¨à◊√§ Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜ÎQÍ x"Õ^Œ#KÕã≤, H˘OK≥O „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKåe. WÖÏ [áêxfl
=∞^èŒºÖ’ PÑ¨‰õΩO_® KÕ¿ã™ê^èŒ‰õΩxH˜ ãÖ™ê~° ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. Ñ¨Ù#~°̊#‡ LO_»^Œ∞.
„â◊^Œú#∞|\˜ì Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok. P_»"å~°∞ |Ç≤Ï+¨μì HÍÅOÖ’ [áêxfl <åÅ∞QÆ∞~ÀAÅ∞
PÑ≤"Õã≤ S^Œ=~ÀA #∞O_ç H˘#™êyOKåe. 1008 [ÑÖ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕ¿ãÖ’QÍ Z=i`À<≥·<å
=∂\Ï¡_ç`Õ =∞m§ [ÑÖ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜#∞O_ç "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïìe.
174. FO xifiHõÖÏÊÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å J=∞‡"åi ã¨$+≤ì. D ã¨$+≤ì Hõà◊√§#fl r=ÙÅO^ŒiH© "åi"åi
Ü≥∂QÆº`«Å#∞|\ì̃ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. Z=ˆ~q^èŒOQÍ ÉèÏq™êÎ~À "å~åq^èŒOQÍ ã¨$+≤ìx ^Œi≈OK«
QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. WÖÏ ^Œ~°≈#O WKÕÛ ã¨$+≤ìx ^Œ$â◊ºO JO\Ï~°∞. Ü«∞^ŒÌ$â◊ºO - `«#flâ◊ºO -
HõO\˜H˜ HõxÑ≤OKÕ „Ñü=ã¨∞Î=Ó #tOzáÈ`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ HÍÅOÖ’ ã¨∂~°º
K«O„^•^Œ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® #t™êÎ~°∞. PY~°∞‰õΩ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞#K«~°‡ K«‰õΔΩ=ÙÅ‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#O
W¿ãÎ, P ~°∂áêxfl`«`ü HõΔ}O q_çzÃÑ>Ëì™êÎ_»∞. PÜ«∞# k=º ~°∂áêxfl k=º<Õ„`åÅ`À
=∂„`«"Õ∞ HÕz`«∞ÎQÍ K«∂_»QÆÅO. D ^Œ$âßºÅx K«∂¿ã "åix „^Œ+ì̈Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞. „^Œ+ì̈,
^Œ$â◊ºO, ^Œ$âßºxH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# ^Œ$+≤ì â◊HÎ̃, ^Œ$âßºxfl TÇ≤ÏOK«QÆeˆQ ÉèÏ=<åâ◊HÎ̃ g@xflO\˜h
HõeÑ≤ HõÅÊO JO\ÏO. D HõÖÏÊxfl =∞#HõOkOKÕk PkÑ¨~åâ◊H˜Î. =∞~°ÖÏ D HõÖÏÊxfl
#tOÑ¨*Ë¿ãk P â◊HÎ̃ÜÕ∞. W"Õg∞ P â◊HÎ̃H˜ ÖË=Ù. J#QÍ HõÅÊ=ÚÖËg∞ ÖËxk Jx J~°÷O.
HõÅÊ~°Ç≤Ï`« Hõ#∞Hõ xifiHõÅÊ Jx P `«e¡x "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ ãÖÉ’kèOKå~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`«O JHÍÅ =∞~°}ÏÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕ =∞O„`«O. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ÖËHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ `«~°K«∞QÍ
U"À `≥eÜ«∞x ~ÀQÆÉÏ^èŒÅ`À Ñ‘_çOÑ¨|_»∞`«∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P ~ÀQÆÉÏ^èŒÅ
#∞O_ç, P ÉÏ^èŒÅ=Å¡ =KÕÛ JHÍÅ =∞~°}ÏÅ #∞O_ç ~°HΔ̃OÑ¨|_»`å~°∞. J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨@O
Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ LOK«∞H˘x, D =∞O„`åxfl ''PK«=∞#O KÕã≤ ãÖHõÅÊO K≥Ñ¨ÙÊH˘#fl `«~åfi`«
1008™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 27 ~ÀAÅ∞ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∂e. áê~åÜ«∞} JÜ«∂ºHõ, áê#HõO,
=_»Ñ¨Ñ¨ÙÊ, K«eq∞_ç J=∞‡‰õΩ x"Õ^Œ# KÕã≤, P f~°ú„Ñ¨™ê^•Å∞ ~ÀyH˜ H˘OK≥O JOk¿ãÎ "å~°∞
~ÀQÆ q=Ú‰õΩÎÖ∫`å~°∞. âßâ◊fi`« ÔH·=ÅºO HÀˆ~"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl W^Õ q^è•#O`À 90
~ÀAÅ∞ [ÑÖKÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
175. FO x~åÉÏ^è•Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
U ÉÏ^è•ÖËx ã≤÷ux x~åÉÏ^è• ã≤÷u JO\Ï~°∞. Ö’HõOÖ’ U^≥·<å =ã¨∞Î=ÙÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO
LO>Ë, P "≥∂Ç¨ÏO `˘ÅQÆ#O`«HÍÅO ÉÏ^èŒ LO@∞Ok. "≥∂Ç¨Ï"Õ∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ WHõ ÉÏ^èŒZHõ¯_çk?
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨$+≤ì ã≤÷`åº^Œ∞ÅHõf`« HÍ|\ì̃ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO J<Õk ~°=fiO`« ‰õÄ_®
P `«e¡ ^ŒQÆæ~° LO_»^Œ∞. ã¨~°fi*Ï˝# ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú#k HÍ|\˜ì x~åÉÏ^èŒ. ~åQÆ^ÕfiëêÅ∞
LO>Ë<Õ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ LO\ÏÜ«∞h, Jq ÖËxk ˆH=ÅO J=∞‡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡ x~åÉÏ^èŒ
Jh LÑ¨x+¨^•fiHõºO.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
rqH˜ `«éK«∞QÍ, â◊s~° ãÖ|O^èŒ ~ÀQÍÅ~Ú# [fi~åÅ∞,PÇ¨~°O fã¨∞HÀ=_»OÖ’
=KÕÛ Ö’áêÅ=Å¡ =KÕÛ `åáêÅ∂, q+¨HõëêÜ«∂k „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ =Å¡=KÕÛ „áê}ÏO`«Hõ "åº^èŒ∞Å∞
=ã¨∞ÎO>Ë, "å\˜=Å¡ =KÕÛ ÉÏ^èŒÅ‰õΩ D =∞O„`«O k"Ò+¨^èŒO. ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O 108 ™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 40 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ [fi~åÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. q+¨Ñ^¨ •~å÷Å∞
u#@O =Å¡ =KÕÛ „áê}QÆO_»O, ÖËHõ áê=ÚHÍ@∞ =Å¡=KÕÛ „áê}QÆO_»O `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜, 9
~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`«O ~ÀE 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã≤<å, KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘<åfl `«`üHõΔ}
Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok. PÇ¨~°Ö’Ñ¨ "åº^èŒ∞Å x"å~°}‰õΩ 27 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 108
™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã¨∞H˘O>Ë ã¨`«Êùe`«O LO@∞Ok.
176. FO xˆ~ƒù^•Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
r=ÅHõΔ}O ÉèË^ŒO. <Õ#∞, <åk, Ñ¨~°∞_»∞, Ñ¨~°∞Åk J<Õ ÉèÏ=##∞ ÉèË^ŒO JO\Ï~°∞.
J#QÍ ã¨*Ïu, q*Ïu Éè^Ë OŒ Jx „â◊√u "åHõºO. Éè^Ë |Œ ∞kú ÖËx<å_»∞ r=Ù_»∞ ™êHΔÍ`«Ê~°=∂`«∞‡_Õ,
W@∞=O\˜ ÉèË^ŒÉèÏ=O ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ xˆ~ƒù^Œ. ‰õÄ~°‡Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ '`«fiO Ç≤Ï™ê Ñ¨~°=∂
â◊HóÎ˜ , J#O`å Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ +≤hª , ã¨~fi° Éè^Ë qŒ x~°‡ ã¨~fi° Éè^Ë Œ q<åth— Jx LOk. J#O`« Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fiix,
UÉèË^ŒO ÖËx ^•xq, Jxfl ~°HÍÅ ÉèË^•Å#∞ <åâ◊#OKÕ¿ã ^•xg PÜ«∞# Ñ¨~°=∞â◊HÎ̃q h"Õ
Jx nx ™ê~åOâ◊O. JxflO\˜HõO>Ë „Ñ¨=∂^Œ"≥∞ÿ#k ÉèË^ŒÉèÏ=O. t=Ù_çx u\ì̃ q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞
Ñ¨ÓlOz<å q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ u\ì̃ t=Ù_çx Ñ¨ÓlOz<å W^ŒÌiH© #~°HõO `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ N
=∞Ç¨ q+¨μ‚=Ù ÅH˜Δ ‡`À, 'LÉèíÜ≥∂~°O`«~°O<åã≤Î q∞^äŒó ãÖã¨HõÎ KÕ`«™Èó, #~°HõOÜ«∂Ou
`Õ#∂#O, ÜÕ∞kfi=O`«=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°"£∞— JO\Ï_»∞ N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ 6= ã¨¯O^èŒOÖ’ 46,
47 â’¡HÍÅÖ’, =∂ t=ˆHâ◊=ÙÅ‰õΩ Ug∞ ÉèË^ŒOÖË^Œ∞. "Õ∞q∞^ŒÌ~°O XHõ>Ë. t= ^Õfi+Ö HõÅ
"å~°∞ #~°HÍxH˜ `«Ñ¨ÊHõáÈ`å~°x J#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, ^•xx ÃÑ_»K≥q# ÃÑ\˜ì ÉèË^Œ|∞kú K«∂Ñ≤¿ãÎ
"å_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_≥ÖÏB`å_»∞. JÖÏˆQ J=∞‡‰õΩ, t=Ù#‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ÉèË^ŒO ÖË^Œ∞. „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ
e^ŒÌ~°∂ XHõ¯>Ë, ÃÑ·H˜ aè#fl`«fiO HõxÑ≤Oz<å z=~°‰õΩ K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å XHõ¯>Ë, Jk Ñ¨~°
„|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"Õ∞. Jk Zé˜y#k ˆH=ÅO J=∞‡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x xˆ~ƒù^Œ J<åfl~°∞.
Pkâ◊OHõ~åKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ XHõ H©HÍ~°}ºOÖ’ Ñ¨Ùex K«∂z =∞#q∞^ŒÌ~°O XHõ>Ë#O@∂ ^•xH˜
Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ "≥àÏ§~°∞.Jk PÜ«∞##∞ „¿Ñ=∞QÍ <˘H˜¯ "≥o§áÈ~ÚOk. xˆ~ƒù^Œ`«fi =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ Wk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î 9 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ J=∞‡"åix P=ÙáêÅ`À
Jaè¿+HÕz, P áêÅ#∞ f~°÷OQÍ ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ, ZO`«\ ˜ â◊„`«∞"≥·<å xq∞ëêÅÖ’ q∞„`«∞_≥· áÈ`å_»∞.
J`«Î‰õÄ, HÀ_»eH©, J`«Î‰õÄ JÅ∞¡_çH© Ñ¨_»Hõ Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, x=∞‡~°ãÖ`À
J=∞‡#∞ Jaè¿+H˜ã¨∂Î 18 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, D =∞O„`åxfl 108 ™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã≤, ÃÑ~°∞QÆ#flO

x"ÕkOz, P J<åflxfl z#flÑ≤Å¡ÅH˜ „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ÃÑ\ì̃, P Ñ¨^≥Ìxq∞k â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, HÀÑ¨
`åáêÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® Ñ¨q„`«OQÍ QÆ_çÑ≤`Õ, J`«ÎHÀ_»Å∞, J`«ÎJÅ∞¡_»∂, =∂=∞HÀ_»Å∂, =∂=∞
JÅ∞¡_»∂ áÈ~°∞q_çz ãŸºOQÍ LO\Ï~°x `«O„`« âßGO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
177. FO Éè^Ë <Œ å t<≥º· #=∞ó
t"ÀÇ¨ÏO J#∞HÀ=∞x „â◊√u "åHõºO, <Õ#∞ "Õ~°∞, Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ "Õ~°∞ J<Õ ÉèÏ"åxfl g_ç
<Õ#∞ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡#∞, JÅ∞Ê_çxHÍ#∞ J<Õ *Ï˝#O á⁄Ok#"å_»∞ ÉèË^Œ ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∞. J@∞=O\˜
*Ï˝#O `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅH˜zÛ J^≥· fi`«ÉèÏ"åxfl HõÅQÆ*Ë¿ãk J=∞‡ Hõ#∞Hõ ÉèË^Œ<åtx J<åfl~°∞.
ã¨`«ºO „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#"å_çH˜ ÉèË^Œ |∞kú LO_»^Œ∞. ã¨$+≤ì ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºO `≥eÜ«∞x"å_çH˜ ÉèË^Œ |∞kú
LO@∞Ok. ã¨$+≤ìH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ã¨`åºxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#k Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ ÉèË^Œ<åtx. ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’
NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞, JxflO\˜Ö’#∂ ã¨=∞OQÍ LO_Õ „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ ^Œi≈OK«QÆÅ Ü≥∂y, `«# P`«‡#∞
ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅÖ’#∂, ã¨~°fi Éèí∂`åÅ#∂ `«#P`«‡Ö’#∂ ^Œi≈™êÎ_»h, "å_Õ Ü≥∂y Jh J<åfl_»∞.
Wk ÉèË^Œ<åâ◊# KÕã≤#"åx ã≤÷u JO>Ë '=∞~Úã¨~°fiq∞^ŒO „áÈ`«O, ã¨∂„`Õ =∞}˜QÆ}Ï W=—
J#QÍ ^•~°OÖ’ =∞}∞Å∞ ‰õÄ~°Û|_ç#@∞¡ D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å <åÖ’ LO^Œx Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡
J<åfl_»∞. JO`å PÜ«∞#Ö’ LO_ç, PÜ«∞<Õ JO`å J~Ú#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ WHõ ÉèË^Œ"≥∞Hõ¯_»∞Ok. Wk
`≥eÜ«∞Hõ =º‰õΩÎÅ =∞^èŒº, *Ï`«∞Å =∞^èŒº, ‰õΩÖÏÅ =∞^èŒº, „áêO`åÅ =∞^èŒº z=~°‰õΩ Láêã≤OKÕ
^Õ=`«Å =∞^èŒº ÉèË^•Å∞ HõeÊOK«∞H˘x, áÈ~å_ç =∞~°}Õz, Ñ¶¨∞’~°#~°HÍÅ áêÖ∫`«∞<åfl~°∞.
r=ÙÅx ÉèÏQÆ=`«O JO\’Ok. Jk x[=∞x D<å\˜"å~°∞ x~°∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ∞_»∞
'`«#Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ãŸÅ Éèí∂`«=ÚÅO^Œ∞ XHõ ÉèíOy ã¨=∞Ç≤Ï`«`«fiO |∞# [~°∞QÆ∞"å_»∞— Jx
„Ñ¨â◊Oã≤OÑ¨É_®¤_»∞. `«#=Öˇ ã¨~°fi„áê}∞Åx K«∂K«∞H˘O@∂ LO_Õ *Ï˝x, `å<Õq∞ uO@∞<åfl_À
J^Õ W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ ÃÑ_»∞`«∂, `«#‰õΩ W`«~° „áê}∞Å‰õÄ =∞^èŒº JÉèË^Œ`«fiO K«∂¿Ñ"å_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ
PÜ«∞##∞ z~°Orqx KÕ™ê_»∞ NÇ¨Ïi. D q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ#∞ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ JOkã¨∂Î,
"åiÖ’x ÉèË^Œ |∞kúx <åâ◊#OKÕ¿ã J=∞‡#∞ =t<åºk "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ ÉèË^Œ<åt<≥·º #=∞ó Jx
ã¨∞ÎuOKå~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO - Ñ¶ë`«O
NK«„Hõ Ü«∞O„`åxfl ÖË^•, Ñ¨Hõ¯# Ñ¨@OÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨|_ç# Ü«∞O„`åxfl QÍx ~åy ˆ~‰õΩÃÑ·
K≥H˜¯OK«∞H˘x ~ÀE 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î ÃÑ· =∞O„`åxfl J#QÍ FO ÉèË^Œ<åq<≥·º #=∞ó
Jx [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î 45 ~ÀAÅ∞ D Ü«∞O„`åxfl Ñ¨ÓlOz, `Õ<≥, áêÅ∞ <≥·"Õ^ŒºO ÃÑ\˜ì#>ˇÿ¡`Õ
Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO ÖËHõ ÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, WOHÍ ã¨HõÅ [#∞Å∞ =∞#‰õΩ =â◊"≥∞ÿáÈ`å~°∞.
^•x`À ã¨HõÅ HÍ~åºÅ∂ ™êkèOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. ã¨HõÅ [#=jHõ~°}, ã¨~°fiHÍ~°º ã≤^ŒúH˜ WO`«‰õΩ
q∞Oz# ™ê^èŒ#, =∞O„`«O =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞.
178. FO x~åflâßÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

<åâ◊#OÖËxk J=∞‡. P^ŒºO`« ~°Ç≤Ï`å^Õg Jx `«O„`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. Pk J#QÍ
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞, JO`«O JO>Ë z=~°. D Ô~O_»∂ LO_Õ"åiH˜ <åâ◊#O LO@∞Ok. D Ô~O_»∂
ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ <åâ◊#~°Ç≤Ï`«. ã¨$+≤ìOÑ¨|_»xk. JHõeÊ`« HÍ|\˜ì J=∞‡ x~åflâ◊. N
=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ `«$fÜ«∞ ã¨¯O^èŒOÖ’ N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù J=∞‡#∞ ã¨∞Îuã¨∂Î
â’¡ II HÀ<ÕÛ ã¨∞~åó â◊`«=∞Y „Ñ¨=ÚMÏºâ◊Û x`åº x`åº`«fi"Õ∞= [#h „Ñ¨Hõ$uó Ñ¨Ù~å}ó
JO@∂ H˘O`«HÍÅO LO_ç #tOzáÈÜÕ∞ WO„^•k ^Õ=`«Å∞ x`«∞ºÖˇÖÏ B`å~°∞.
Ñ¨Ù~å} ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}q˜ J#QÍ ZO`À „áêp#HÍÅO #∞O_ç L#fl^•x"≥<· å ZÑ¨C_»∂ x`«º#∂`«#
Ü«∞ø=#O`À „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ^•xq, „Ñ¨Hõ$u ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜q. J=∞‡=Ù J~Ú# h=Ù =∂„`«"Õ∞ x`«º=Ù
JO\Ï_»∞. J#QÍ x~åflâ◊H˜Î h‰õΩ =∂~°∞Ê LO_»^Œ∞. Jx PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K≥áêÊ_»∞.
Ö’HÍÅ∞, Ö’Hõã¨∞÷Å∞, Ö’HÍÅ#∞ áêeOKÕ"å~°∞ JO`å #tOzáÈ~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, XˆH q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#
Ñ¨~°O*’ºuó ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ`À "≥eˆQ âßâ◊fi`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J=∞‡. Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ, ^À+Ö, PHÍ~°O,
Hõ~°‡, <å=∞O, QÆ∞}O ÖËHõ, Ö’HÍÅ#∞ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Oz, áÈ+≤Oz, <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ `«# =∞Ç¨
=∂Ü«∂„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À Jhfl ^èŒiOKÕk, ~°∂ÑÖÖËx^≥·<å `«# J#O`«â◊HÎ̃`À ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ ~°∂áêxfl
á⁄O^Õk. JxflO\˜h K«∂_»QÆeˆQk, ã‘fiÜ«∞HÍOu`À ÃÑiˆQk. J=∞‡‰õΩ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ#k, "≥∂HõΔO
WKÕÛ â◊HÎ̃ Hõey#k. TÇ¨ÏÅ‰õΩ JO^Œxk, Ñïâ◊√^Œ"ú ∞≥ #ÿ k, ã¨`Î« fiQÆ∞}O`À =∂„`«"∞Õ *Ë~^° yŒ Ok
Ñ¶Ö¨ Ï¿ÑHõΔ ÖË‰Ωõ O_® Hõ~å‡K«~}° KÕ¿ã"åix J#∞„QÆÇÏ≤ OKÕk, P#O^Œãfi¨ ~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú# Ñ¨~åâ◊HHÎ˜ ˜
=∂„`«"Õ∞ <åâ◊#O LO_»^Œh, P =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î~° â◊HÎ̃x x~åflâ◊ JO\Ï~°h, ã¨‡ $u"åHõºO. Ü≥∂QÍxfl
^ŒQÆúHõ~°∞‡ÖË D q+¨Ü«∂xfl „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ x~åflâ◊`«fiO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =ÚYºÅHõΔ}O Ü≥∂QÆ`«fiO.
Ü≥∂yKÕ „QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨|_Õk x~åflâ◊.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO 18™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ JHÍÅ=∞~°}ÏÅ∞O_»=Ù. Ñ≤ÅÅ¡Ö’ Z^Œ∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ
ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞ 45~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# D =∞O„`åxfl [ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î
=∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ Z^Œ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. =Ü«∞ã¨∞û#‰õΩ `«QÆæ@∞ìQÍ
|∞kú Z^ŒQÆHõ H˘O`«=∞Ok Ñ¨ã≤Ñ≤Å¡Å =Öˇ „Ñ¨=iÎ™êÎ~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ "åi HÀãÖ QÆO^èŒO`À
J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz, 27~ÀAÅ∞ 1000™ê~°∞¡K˘Ñ¨C# D =∞O„`åxfl J#∞ëêì#O KÕ¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ
J^Œ∞ƒù`« *Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
179. FO ‰õΩÅ ãÖHˆ `« áê=<≥º· #=∞ó
=Oâ◊áê~°Oâ◊Ñ¨~°ºOQÍ =KÕÛ =∞O„`« [áê#∞ëêª<åÅ#∞ Z=~°∞ ÉèíHÎ̃ „â◊^ŒúÅ`À KÕ™êÎ~À,
"åix Ñïáêeã¨∞ÎOk N=∂`«. „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞ „Ñ¨*ÏÑ¨`«∞Å∞, H˘O^Œ~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å ^•fi~å
ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂Å#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕâß_»∞. HÍÅ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À Jhfl =∞~°z, `«=∞ QÀ„`«O,

QÀ„`åx‰õΩ#fl =¸Å |∞∞+¨μÅ∞, "å~°OkOz# =∞O„`åÅ#∞ =∞~°z D HÍÅOÖ’ J#∞x`«ºO
r=ÙÅ∞ JâßOu`À JÅ=∞\Õz áÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. â◊H˜Îx JOkOKÕ Ñ¨~åâ◊H˜Î ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xfl
‰õΩÅ ãÖˆH`«O JO\Ï~°∞. J#QÍ J=∞‡"åix ZÖÏ P~åkèOKåÖ’ `≥e¿Ñ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O
J#fl=∂@. =∂ „Ñ¨}= Ñ‘~î°OÖ’ t+¨μºÅ‰õΩ D ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞ q^Œº#∞ JOkã¨∂Î =¸Å=∞O„`À
Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ KÕã∞¨ OÎ \Ï=Ú. á⁄Ok# =∞O„`åÅ#∞ ÉèHí `Î˜ À J#∞+≤¿ì ãÎ J=∞‡ `«ÑÊ¨ Hõ "åix áêeã¨∞OÎ k.
‰õΩÅâ◊ÉÏÌxH˜ =~å‚„â◊=∞O Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. `«# =~°‚ q^Œº Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ`À<Õ U rqÔH·<å
=ã¨∞ÎOk. teÊ H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ‰õΩ teÊ q^Œº [#‡`«ó J|∞ƒ`«∞Ok. =~°‚^èŒ~å‡Å∞ JOkOKÕ "åºHõºO,
P#O^ŒO WOˆHg∞ JOkOK«ÖË=Ù. U =~å‚xH˜ U ^èŒ~°‡"≥∂ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å ^•fi~å `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x,
P ^èŒ~å‡Å#∞ ÑïáêeOKÕ"åix J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ñïáêeã¨∞ÎOk, HÍáê_»∞`«∞Ok. ‰õΩÅãÖˆH`«O
J#QÍ „|Ç¨Ï‡ q^Œº#∞ JOkOKÕ ^èŒ~°‡ ãÖ|O^èŒO *Ï˝#O. ^èŒ~å‡xfl ~°HΔ̃OKÕ"åix J=∞‡"å~°∞
~°H˜Δã¨∞ÎO^Œx D =∞O„`«OÖ’x xQÆ∂_è®~°úO. ‰õΩÅ=Ú J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ =∞~˘Hõ J~°÷O.
Láêã≤OK«^Œy#k, Láêã≤OKÕ"å_»∞, Láêã¨#‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞. g\˜x QÆ∞iOz
q=iOKÕ ãÖˆH`åÅ∞, ‰õΩÅãÖˆH`åÅ∞. D ãÖˆH`åÅ∞ =¸_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞ 1. K«„Hõ ãÖˆH`«O,
2. =∞O„`« ãÖˆH`«O,3. Ñ¨Ó*ÏãÖˆH`«O. D =¸_çO\˜x HõeÑ≤ q=iOKÕ^Õ „uÑ¨Ù~å ãÖˆH`«O.
D N q^Œº#∞ ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºOQÍ LOKåe. HÍ~°}O ÉèíHÎ̃„â◊^ŒúÅ∞ ÖËx"åiH˜, g\˜ g∞^Œ qâßfiãÖ
ÖËx"åiH˜ W¿ãÎ D ãÖˆH`åÅ∞, WzÛ#"å_çx Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛH˘#fl "å_çh #tOÑ¨*Ë™êÎ~Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡"å~°∞ „uÑ¨Ù~° ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Jx ‰õÄ_® =¸ÖÏ~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
"≥∞^Œ_»∞Ö’xH˜ ãÖˆH`åÅ∞ "≥à◊§Hõ, ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ |∞kú Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞x"å~°∞, D HÍÅOÖ’
Z‰õΩ¯==Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. XHõ Ñ¨\Ïì# |∞„~° Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞Hõ, ^Õxh QÆ∞iÎOK«Hõ, J#QÍ *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊H˜Î
#tOz#"åiH˜, =∞ux =∞~°z ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"åiH˜ D =∞O„`«O =∞Ç¨Ï∫+¨^èŒO. D =∞O„`«O
~ÀE ~å„u Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ 27,54,108 ãÖYº – =∞# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl |\ì̃ KÕ¿ãÎ
|∞kú=∂O^ŒºO `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. U Ñ¨xÖ’#∂ ãïQÍ ã¨ÊOkOK«ÖËx"å~°∞, "≥O@<Õ ã¨=∂
^è•#O W=fiÖËx"å~°∞, D =∞O„`åxfl Pk"å~°O L^ŒÜ«∞O108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ö’ÑÖ `˘Åy
K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. Uk K«kq<å *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO LO_»x"å~°∞, ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O
11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ Jaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok. D =∞O„`åxfl âß„™ÈÎHõÎOQÍ J#∞ëêª#O
KÕã≤ ‰õΩO_»ehâ◊H˜Îx *ÏQÆ$`«O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ „Ñ¨}=Ñ‘~îåxfl ãÖ^Œi≈OK«=K«∞Û.
180. FO x„+¯≤ Ü«∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# „Ñü „áê}˜ U^À XHõ Ñ¨x KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^Õ. âßGqÇ≤Ï`« Hõ~°‡Å∞, x+≤^Œú Hõ~°‡Å∞
Jx „H˜Ü«∞Å∞ Ô~O_»∞~°HÍÅ∞. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å‰õΩ #=∞ã¨¯iOK«_»O, Ñ¨~°Ö’HÍÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞ „H˜Ü«∞Å#∞
PK«iOK«_»O, W=hfl âß„™êÎÅÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç#q. XHõ¯™êi Hõ_»∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’H˜ "≥o§# J#flO rqH˜
=∞OKÀ, K≥_À U^À XHõ\ ˜ HõÅQÆ*Ëã¨∞ÎOk. J#QÍ â◊√z, â◊√„Éèí`«, |Å=~°úHõ"≥∞ÿ# PÇ¨~°O
J~Ú`Õ rqH˜ P~ÀQÆºO HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã¨∞ÎOk. J^Õ Jâ◊√z`À ‰õÄ_ç#, hKåÇ¨~°O J~Ú`Õ Jk
Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù#∞ áê_»∞KÕã≤ J<å~ÀQÆºO JOkã¨∞ÎOk. JÖÏˆQ KÕã≤# „H˜Ü«∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® r=ÙÅ‰õΩ
ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ JOkã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. Ñ¨Ù}ºHõ~°‡Å∞ KÕ¿ãÎ WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~°ã¨∞MÏÅ∞, áêÑ¨„H˜Ü«∞Öˇ·`Õ WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~°
^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞ rq. HÍ|\˜ì „H˜Ü«∂K«~°}O U^À XHõ qHÍ~åxfl HõÅQÆ*Ëã¨∂Î<Õ
LO@∞Ok. `«#HõO@∂ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõOQÍ XHõ ~°∂ÑÖ, „H˜Ü«∞, XHõ QÆ∞}OÖËHõ JO`«\Ï `å<Õ
"åºÑ≤Oz LO_»_»O=Å¡ qkèOÑ¨|_ç# Ñ¨#∞Å∞, x¿+kèOÑ¨|_ç# Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ÖËxk J~Ú#
J=∞‡#∞ x„+≤¯Ü«∞QÍ "Õ^ŒO ¿Ñ~˘¯Ok. J#QÍ ã¨HõÅ K«~åK«~° ã¨$+≤ì ã≤÷uÅÜ«∞HÍi}˜ J<Õk
JO`«~å~°úO. ã¨$+≤ì„Hõ=∂xfl J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ „Ñ¨=iÎOK«x ã‘fiÜ«∞Hõ~°Î"åºxfl áê\ÕK«x,
WO„kÜ«∞ã¨∞YÖ’Å∞_çx áêÑ¨„H˜Ü«∂ã¨‰õΩÎ_»x, J@∞=O\˜ "å_ç rq`«O =º~°÷O Jx ÉèíQÆ=næ`å
™ê~åOâ◊O. LÑ¨x+¨^•fiHõºO. JÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO_®, Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ „áêÑ≤Îá⁄Ok# *Ï˝x P`«‡Ö’<Õ
~°q∞™êÎ_»∞. J#QÍ Ñ¨Ó~°‚HÍ=Ú_≥· HÀiHõÅ∞ q_çz P`«‡ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. P`«‡Ö’ x`«º
ãÖ`«∞+¨μì_®Ü«∞#. WHõ J@∞=O\˜ *Ï˝xH˜ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ñ¨x JO@∂ Ug∞ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨$+≤ì
„Hõ=∞O #_»=_®xˆH „H˜Ü«∂Ñ¨~°∞_»∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ, âßs~°HõOQÍ HÍ^Œ∞. J@∞=O\˜
"åxH˜ Ñ¨#∞Å∞KÕã≤<å, KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å ‰õÄ_® U „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O LO_»^Œ∞. Z=fii `À\© U
q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ|O^èŒO, ÃÑ·H˜ L#fl@∞¡ Hõ#|_ç<å ‰õÄ_®, x*ÏxH˜ LO_»^Œ∞. Pã¨HÎ̃ ÖË‰õΩO_®
„H˜Ü«∞Å#∞ KÕ¿ã"å_»∞ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. "å_Õ x„+≤¯Ü«Ú_»∞. "å_ç ~°∂ÑÖÖ’
LO@∞#flk ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ x„+≤¯Ü«∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`« „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl 18 =∞OQÆà◊"å~åÅ∞, 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix
Zé]xÑ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ U Ñ¨x KÕÜ«∞_®xÔH·<å L`åûÇ¨ÏO K«∂Ñ≤OK«x ™È=∞i ‰õÄ_® ã¨=Ú
`åûÇ¨ÏO`À Ñ¨xKÕ™êÎ_»∞. "≥#∞fl<˘Ñ≤Ê, H©à◊§ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∂ L#fl"å~°∞ L`«Î̂~}˜ P‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡#∞
Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î ~ÀA 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 45 ~ÀAÅ∞ [ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ `«QÆ∞æ`å~Ú. D
=∞O„`åxfl 1008™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã≤ P@ÖÏ_»_®xH˜ "≥o¡#"å_çH˜ P@ÅÖ’ q[Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
181. FO x+¨Êi„QÇ
Æ ¨ Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Ñï„QÆÇ¨Ï=Ú J#QÍ ã‘fiHõiOK«∞@. Z=Ô~·<å U^≥·<å W¿ãÎ ^•xx ã‘fiHõiOK«_®xfl
Ñï„QÆÇ¨ÏO JO\Ï~°∞. WÖÏ WzÛ# ^•xx ã‘fiHõiOK«HõáÈ=_®xfl x+¨Êi„QÆÇ¨ÏO JO\Ï~°∞.
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^Õxh ã‘fiHõiOK«HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ P `«e¡ x+¨Êi„QÆÇ¨Ï J~ÚºO^• JO>Ë HÍ^Œ∞
Jx K≥áêÊe. XHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ =∞#H˜zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ =∞#O ^•xx ã‘fiHõiOK«_®xH˜ QÆÅ HÍ~°}O
^•x=Å¡ =∞#‰õΩ ÖÏÉèíO J<À, ÖË^• P =ã¨∞Î=Ù =Å¡ ã¨∞YO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œ<À PtOK«_»O
=ÖË¡. J^Õ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞#O Uq∞zÛ<å =∞#Å#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKåÅ<Õ HÀiHõ`À `«Ñ¨Ê, P

=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ =Å¡ ã¨∞YÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ HÀi =∂„`«O HÍ^Œ∞. U HÀiHÍÖË‰õΩO_®, HÍ"åÅx J_»QÆ‰õΩO_®,
W¿ãÎ HÍ^Œ#‰õΩO_® ã‘fiHõiã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x+¨Êi„QÆÇ¨Ï. XHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ =∞#O`«@
=∞#O Z=i<≥·<å HÀi Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_»O Ü«∂K«#. Z=Ô~·<å ÉèíH˜Î`ÀW¿ãÎ ã‘fiHõiOK«HõáÈ=_»O
=∞#JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O. ~°*’QÆ∞} =¸ÅO. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ *Ï˝#∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°~°∞. =¿ãÎ HÍ^Œ#~°∞.
D J^Œ∞ƒù`«QÆ∞}O ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_çx ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ KÕ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. D ÅHõΔ}O Hõey#k
HÍ=_»O =Å¡ J=∞‡#∞ x+¨Êi„QÆÇ¨Ï J<åfl~°∞. J=∞‡ ã‘fiHõiOKÕk ˆH=ÅO =∞# ÉèíH˜Î
ÉèÏ=<Õ##fl=∂@. ¿ã=‰õΩÅ#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«∞@, ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ |O^èŒO, g\˜x ‰õÄ_® Ñï„QÆÇ¨Ï=∞<Õ
JO\Ï~°∞. J=∞‡‰õΩ D |O^è•Å∞ ÖË=Ù. `«##∞ ¿ãqOKÕ"åiH˜ `å#∞ ¿ãqã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡‰õΩ ¿ã=‰õΩÖˇHõ¯_»∞<åfl~°∞. `å<Õ Jhfl Hõ#∞Hõ „Ñ¨`ÕºHÕz ÉèÏ~åº Éèí~°ÎÅ |O^èŒO ZHõ¯_»∞Ok?
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡ x+¨Êi„QÆÇ¨Ï. Ñï„QÆÇ¨Ï} ^ÀëêK«Ûù ~°HΔÀ Éèí=u ™ê^èŒHõó Jx â∫#Hõ ãÖÇ≤Ï`«
K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. Ñï„QÆÇ¨Ï}O J#|_Õ QÆ∞}ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ Hõey LO_»_»O=Å¡ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ ~åHõΔã¨∞
_Ò`å_»∞. x+¨Êi„QÆÇ¨ÏO =Å¡ [QÆ^ŒO| `å<Ò`å_»∞. `«#O`«"å_çQÍ x+¨Êi„QÆÇ¨ï_çx KÕ¿ãk
HÍ=_»O=Å¡ J=∞‡ x+¨Êi„QÆÇ¨Ï. Hõ+ì̈HÍÅOÖ’ ¿ã=KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞, "å~°úHõºO`À
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~åx=fiHõ ZHõ¯_À =$^•ú„â◊=∂ÅÖ’ QÆ_»∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨k QÆO@Å Ö’Ñ¨Ù
[Ñ≤¿ãÎ, P ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú. =ÚYºOQÍ, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ "å~°úHõºOÖ’ L#fl `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞
uiy ã‘fiHõiOz ¿ãq™êÎ~°∞. ÉÁuÎQÍ k‰õΩ¯ÖËx"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 6<≥ÅÅ áê@∞ 1000™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨C# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ "åiH˜ k‰õΩ¯ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P^ŒiOz áÈ+≤OKÕ"å~°∞ Åaè™êÎ~°∞. P~ÀQÆºO
áê_≥·#"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl x`«ºO Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜Î [Ñ≤¿ãÎ, "åiH˜ P~ÀQÆºO =KÕÛÖÏQÍ KÕã≤,
¿ã=KÕ¿ã =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å∞ Åaè™êÎ~°∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ "≥O@LO_ç HÍáê_»∞`«∞Ok.
182. FO xã¨∞ÖÎ ÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åix ^Õx`À\©, Z=i`À\© áÈÅÛÖË=Ú. J=∞‡H˜ ™ê\˜ J"Õ∞‡. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
J=∞‡#∞ xã¨∞ÎÅ J<åfl~°∞. QÆQÆ#O QÆQÆ<åHÍ~°O, ™êQÆ~°ó ™êQÆ~ÀÑ¨=∞ó ~å=∞~å=} Ü≥∂QÆ∞º^ŒúO,
~å=∞~°=} Ü≥∂iu Jx JÅOHÍ~°âßGOÖ’ J##fiÜ«∂ÅOHÍ~åxH˜ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}QÍ D
â’¡HÍxflKåÛ~°∞. PHÍâ◊O, PHÍâ◊OÖÏˆQ JO`Õ LO@∞Ok. PHÍâßxfl =∂ "Õ∞_»O`« LO@∞Ok
J#_»O J*Ï˝#O. PHÍâ◊O JO`«∞ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ PHÍâßxH˜ ™ê\˜ PHÍâ◊"Õ∞. ã¨=Ú„^•xfl
HÍÅ=`À áÈÅÛQÆÅ=∂? ã¨=Ú„^•xH˜ ™ê\˜ ã¨=Ú„^Œ"Õ∞. ~å=∞~å=} Ü«Ú^ŒúO, ~å=∞~å=}
Ü«Ú^Œú"Õ∞, ^•xx =∞~˘Hõ g~°∞Å Ü«Ú^ŒúO`À áÈÅÛÖËO. JÖÏO\˜"å\˜x J##fiÜ«∂ÅOHÍ~°O
JO\Ï~°∞. JÖÏˆQ N [QÆ^•O|‰õΩ ™ê\˜, JO|ÜÕ∞, P `«e¡x Z=i`À áÈÅÛÖËO, P

`«e¡H˜ ™ê\˜~åQÆÅ â◊HÎ̃ U [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’#∂ ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡ xã¨∞ÎÅ, J=∞‡‰õΩ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù
HÍx, ^Œ$ëêìO`«O HÍx ÖË=x „uÑ¨Ù~ÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. ã¨~°fiO `å<Õ J~Ú# J=∞‡#∞
WOHõ ^Õx`À áÈÅÛQÆÅ=∞O\Ï_»∞. ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù, XHõ Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞
J=∞‡ QÀà◊√§, "Õà◊√§, áê^•Å∞, JÖÏˆQ `«H˜¯# â◊s~å=Ü«∞"åÅ∞, J=∞‡QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞, J=∞‡
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞, U^À áÈÖÏÛe HÍ|\˜ì JÖÏ L<åfl~Ú, WÖÏ L<åfl~Ú JO@∞<åfl~Ú `«Ñ¨Ê,
x*ÏxH˜ P [QÆ<å‡`« "≥·Éèí"åxfl áÈÅÛQÆeˆQ â◊HÎ̃ D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ WHõ ^ÕxH© ÖË^Œ∞.
Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡ xã¨∞ÎÅ Jx HÍoHÍÑ¨Ù~å}O JO\’Ok. '<åÇ¨ÏO ¢ã‘Î, #Ñ¨Ù=∂OâßÛÇ¨ÏO,
#H©¡|Oã¨~°æãÖHõΔÜÕ∞ #ˆ~æãü qÉèË^Œó ™ê¯`«¯eÊ`ÀÜ«∞O kèÜ«∂=Ù#, ã¨~°fi"Õ∞ "åÇ¨Ï q∞`Õº=O
xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O qkú Ñ¨^Œ‡[— Jx ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ „|Ç¨Ï‡`À J=∞‡"å~°O@∞Ok. <Õ#∞ ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨
#Ñ¨ÙOã¨Hõ ã¨fi~°∂áêÅÖ’ UnHÍ^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO ã¨$+≤ìHÍÅOÖ’ D ÉèË^•Å∞ HõeÊOK«∞H˘O\Ï#∞.
JO`å <Õ<Õ HÍxk UnÖË^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ <Õ#∞ xã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ JO@∞Ok. JO`«\ ˜ â◊HÎ̃x Láêã≤¿ãÎ
=∞#H˜ HÍx Ñ¨x JO@∂ LO_»^Œ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
40 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«xfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î 1000 `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ =∞O„u Ñ¨^Œq =O\˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ñ¨^Œq Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. D [Ñ¨HÍÅOÖ’ =∞^Œº=∂O™êÅ∞
=Ú@ì~å^Œ∞. P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Zé]Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ qHõÖÏOQÆ∞Öˇ·# Ñ≤Å¡Å∞, P Ö’áêÅ#∞ JkèQÆq∞Oz KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°=Ù`å~°∞.
qHõÖÏOQÆ∞Å∞QÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì# Ñ≤Å¡Å HÀãÖ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ `å=Ú ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ HÍx, ÖË^•
Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å ^•fi~å HÍh D q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# [ÑÖ KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. Ñ¶ë`«O KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk, D =∞O„`« [ÑÖ=Å¡ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∂ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å HÍà◊§`À>Ë HõOÑ¨Óº@~ü#∞
LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOz MÏºu á⁄Ok# t+¨μº_çx <Õ#∞K«∂ã≤ K≥ÑÙ¨ `«∞#fl =∂@ Wk.
183. FO hÅz‰õΩ~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡‰õΩ [#‡=∞$`«∞º[~°Å∞, Pk"åº^èŒ∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù Hõ#∞Hõ x`«ºO Ü«∞ø=#O`À>Ë LO@∞Ok
Hõ#∞Hõ. A@∞ì <≥~°=_»O, T_çáÈ=_»O =O\˜ J=ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ ÖËHõ #Å¡QÍ ^Œ@ìOQÍ L#fl
`«Å"≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ Hõey LO@∞Ok. hÅ J#QÍ #Å¡x, z‰õΩO J#QÍ `«Å"≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ –
hÅz‰õΩÅ J#QÍ #Å¡x "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ HõÅk Jx J~°úO. J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨HÍm, =∞Ç¨ÅH©;,
=∞Ç¨  ã¨ ~ ° ã ¨ fi u J#|_Õ =ÚQÆ ∞ æ ~ ° = ∞‡Å ~° ∂ Ñ¨ O Ö’ LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ ∞ Ö’ =∞Ç¨  HÍo
t~À[~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ hÅz‰õΩ~°. J#O`« hÖÏHÍâ◊O J=∞‡"åiH˜
t~À*ÏÅ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞~˘Hõ <å=∞OÖ’ "Àº=∞ˆHo Jx ‰õÄ_® J<åfl~°∞. PHÍâ◊"Õ∞ P `«e¡
A@∞ìQÍ LO_»_»O =Å¡ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡ A@∞ì hÅO. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ P `«e¡ hÅz‰õΩ~°. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO
â◊OÉèí∞_»∞, xâ◊√OÉèí∞_»∞ Jx Ñ≤Å=|_Õ W^ŒÌ~°∞ ~°Hõ¯ã¨∞Å∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ =~°QÆ~åfiÅ`À q[$OaèOz
Ö’HÍÅ#∞ JÅ¡HÖõ ’¡ÅO KÕ™ê~°∞. "åix ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz `«=∞#∞ HÍáê_»=∞x ^Õ=`«Å∞ J=∞‡"åix
„áêi÷OKå~°∞. JÑ¨C_»=∞‡ áê~°fif â◊s~°O #∞O_ç H“tH˜ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛOk.
P HõΔ}O#∞O_ç áê~°fiu =∞Ç¨HÍo J<Õ ~°∂ÑÖ`À #Å¡QÍ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°OQÍ `«Ü«∂~°~ÚºOk.
HÍm ã¨"Õ∞`«∞~åÖˇ· [QÆ^ŒO| â◊√OÉèíxâ◊√OÉèí =^èŒ HÀãÖ |Ü«∞Å∞^ÕiOk. JÑ¨C_»∞ ^èŒ∂„=∞
Ö’K«#∞_»<Õ"å_»∞ `«# „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù â◊√OÉèí∞_çx =iOz, ~å}˜"≥· `«=∞#∞ UÅ∞HÀ=∞x J=∞‡#∞
HÀ~°QÍ, HÍo "å_çx Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÆOÖ’ Ç¨ïOHÍ~°O`À Éèíã¨‡O KÕã≤Ok. ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° HÍ=Ú‰õΩ_≥·#
"å_»∞ `«e¡x ‰õÄ_® QÆ∞iÎOK«ÖËx =¸~°∞ö_≥·# ^èŒ∂„=∞Ö’K«#∞_ç =O\˜"å~°∞ D Ö’HõOÖ’
KåÖÏ=∞Ok L<åfl~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ HÍ=Ú‰õΩÅ HÍ=∞<åâ◊#"Õ∞ =∞Ç¨HÍo. P =∞Ç¨HÍo
J=∞‡‰õΩ t~À[ãÖÑ¨^Œ J#QÍ hK«HÍ~°∞ q<åâ◊#O=Å¡, K≥_»¤PÖ’K«#Å#∞ `˘ÅyOz, Ñ¨q„`å
Ö’K«#Å#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOKÕ^Œ=fi_»O=Å¡ J=∞‡ hÅz‰õΩ~° J~ÚºOk.U x~°‚Ü«∞O ãïQÍ fã¨∞HÀÖËHõ
ã¨`«=∞`«=∞ÜÕ∞º"å~°∞, =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ fã¨∞H˘<Õ =ÚO^Œ∞ 1000™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«
[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. `«^•fi~å J#∞H˘#fl Ñ¨x ™êkèOK«QÆÅ∞æ`å~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ÃÑo§ x~°‚Ü«∞O ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ LO_®Åx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ `˘q∞‡k â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, J=∞‡‰õΩ
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Ñ¨Ó[ KÕã¨∂Î 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕÜ«∞O_ç. WO\’¡ J^≥Ì‰õΩ KÕi, J^≥Ì
W=fiHõ, WÅ∞¡ MÏm KÕÜ«∞Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÃÑ_»∞`«∞#fl"åi Ñ‘_» `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜, D =∞O„`åxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞
''H©¡O—— J<Õ c[O KÕiÛ 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î
J=∞‡"åix ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, fÑ≤ <≥·"Õ^ŒºOQÍ ÃÑ_ç`Õ, P áêáê`«∞‡Å Ñ‘_» `«`üHõΔ}O
`˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok.
184. FO x~°áêÜ«∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
JáêÜ«∞O, J#QÍ =ÚÑ¨ÙÊQÍx, <åâ◊#OQÍx ÖËxk J=∞‡ U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# JáêÜ«∂Å‰õΩ,
„Ñ¨=∂^•Å‰õΩ `å=ÙÖËx ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ J=∞‡k. JO^Œ∞ˆH x~°áêÜ«∞ Ü«∞^ŒÌ $â◊ºO `«#flâ◊ºO Jx
LÑ¨x+¨^•fiHõºO. HõO\˜H˜ HõxÑ≤OKÕ „Ñü =ã¨∞Î=Ó #tOKÕ^Õ. =∞# <Õ„`åÅ#∞ K«~°‡K«‰õΔΩ=ÙÅ∞
JO\Ï~°∞. ^Õ=`«Å Hõà◊§#∞ k=º <Õ„`åÅO\Ï~°∞. k=º<Õ„`«Å‰õΩ QÀK«iOKÕ=hfl JáêÜ«∞O
ÖËxq. K«~°‡K«‰õΔΩ=ÙÅ‰õΩ HõxÑ≤OKÕ=hfl JáêÜ«∞O HõÅq, ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_≥·<å D Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ
J=`«iOz =∞#‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#O W¿ãÎ, J#QÍ =∞# Hõà◊§‰õΩ Hõ#Ñ¨_ç`Õ PÜ«∞#‰õÄ JáêÜ«∞O
`«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. NHõ$+¨‚ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ ‰õÄ_® `«# â◊s~åxfl „Ñ¨ÉèÏã¨ f~°÷O ^ŒQÆæ~° =^ŒÅ_®xH˜ QÆÅ
HÍ~°}O W^Õ. HÍh Z=fii HõO@ Ñ¨_ç<å #tOK«x k=º=∞OQÆà◊ q„QÆÇ¨ÏO J=∞‡"åik. D
~°∂áêxfl "ÕÅ ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕã≤# Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»ÖË~°∞. JÖÏQÆx Z=fi~°∂

K«∂_»ÖËxk HÍ^Œ∞ J=∞‡. ÉèíHÎ̃H˜ ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ z‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. =∞#H˜ =∞# WO\’¡ LO_Õ =∞#
`«e¡~°∂ÑÖÖ’<Õ =∞~˘Hõ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’<Õ „Ñ¨Hõ¯<Õ LO_ç =∞# ¿ã=ÅO^Œ∞H˘O@∂, =∞#efl
¿ãqã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. P ¿ã=Å‰õΩ `«y# Ñ¶¨ÅO ã‘fiHõiã¨∞ÎOk, „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D q^èŒOQÍ x~°O`«~°OKÕ¿ã â◊√^Œú K≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÙxH˜, Ü«ÚQÍÅ=Å¡, HÍÅO =Å¡,
HõÖÏfiÅ=Å¡, ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ=Å¡, TÇ¨ÏHõO^Õ, LO_»x "å\˜=Å¡ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO LO_»^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡"åix x~°áêÜ«∞ J<åfl~°∞. „Ñ¨=∂^•ÅÖ’ â◊s~°O `«# K≥·`«#ºO HÀÖ’Ê~Ú, =¸~°ÛùÖ’H˜
*Ï~°∞H˘#fl "åiH˜ (HÀ=∂) Wk =∞Oz =∞O„`«O. P~°∞ <≥ÅÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î x=∞‡~°ãÖ, aÅfi Ñ¨„`åÅ∞, H˘|ƒi#∂<≥ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨@O =ÚO^Œ∞Oz, P `«~°∞"å`«
P =¸_çO\˜ q∞„â◊=∞O`À HÀ=∂Ö’H˜ áÈ~Ú# ~Ày J=Ü«∞"åÅ#∞ ã¨∞xfl`«OQÍ =∞~°Ì<å
KÕ¿ãÎ ~Ày Ü«∞^ä•ã≤÷uH˜ =™êÎ_»∞. „Ñ¨Ü«∂}ÏÅ‰õΩ "≥àı§"å~°∞, =ÚO^Œ∞~ÀA D =∞O„`åxfl
1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz, P ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞#∞ #∞^Œ∞@ ^èŒi¿ãÎ U
q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO LO_»^Œ∞.
185. FO x~°`º« Ü«∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡#∞ Ju„Hõq∞Oz# =∞~˘Hõ rqHÍx, =ã¨∞Î=Ù HÍx D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ÖË^Œ∞. Jxfl\˜x
Ju„Hõq∞Oz#k `å<Õ Hõ#∞Hõ WHõ `«##∞ Ju„Hõq∞OKÕk ÖË^∞Œ Jx JO`«~å~°Oú . J`«ºÜ«∞=∞#QÍ
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞@ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO |e K«„Hõ=iÎ =^ŒÌ =¸_»_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛH˘<åflHõ
"å=∞#∞_»∞ Jaè=$kú K≥Ok#@∞¡ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ „áê~°÷# q#QÍ<Õ q[$OaèOz "åi â◊s~åÅ#∞
Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ `«# â◊H˜Î`À xOÑ≤ ~°H˜Δã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x~°`«ºÜ«∞, ã¨HõÅ Ö’HÍÅ#∞
âßã¨<åÅ#∞ ^•\˜# =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Jx ‰õÄ_® D <å=∂~°÷O. Z=~°∞ ^À+ÖKÕã≤<å,
`å<Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ "åix tH˜ΔOz =∞~°Å ~°H˜Δã¨∞ÎOk. ^ŒO_»O, tHΔÍã¨‡ $u, ã¨=∞ã¨ÎO `å<Õ
Hõ#∞Hõ, `«##∞ N# ^ŒO_çOKÕ "å~°∞ WHõ ÖËHõ ÖË~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ, ^ŒO_»<å~°› HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»∞
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x~°`«ºÜ«∞. U^À XHõ<å\˜H˜ [#‡<≥uÎ# „Ñü „áê}© #tOzáÈ=Åã≤O^Õ.
<åâ◊#O JÜ«∂ºHõ Ñ¨Ù@ì=Åã≤O^Õ. q<åâ◊#O =Å¡ =KÕÛ ^ÀëêÅ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«=Åã≤O^Õ.
P q^è•#O`À ‰õÄ_ç# <åâ◊#OÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x~°`«ºÜ«∞. ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ Z<Àfl ^Àëê
Å∞O\Ï~Ú. ^ÀëêÅ#∞ r=ÙÅ∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. ^À+¨~°Ç≤Ï`« =ã¨∞Î=Ù UnÖË^Œ∞. XHõ¯ J=∞‡"å~°∞
=∂„`«"Õ∞ ^À+¨~°Ç≤Ï`«, "ÕÅ∞ÃÑ\ì̃ K«∂Ñ≤OK«#=ã¨~°O ÖËxk Hõ#∞Hõ `«e¡ x~°`«ºÜ«∞. Hõ$tOz
áÈ=_»O ‰õÄ_® r=ÅHõΔ}"Õ∞. =$kú, Hõ$tOK«_»O W"Õg ÖË‰õΩO_® x`«ºO XˆH qkèQÍ
LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ x~°`«ºÜ«∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=∞# ^ŒQÆæ~° Ñ¨xKÕ¿ã"å~°∞ =∞#Å#∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ@ìHõ U_çÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO>Ë, ^•x=Å¡ =∞#‰õΩ W|ƒOk
Z‰õΩ¯=~Ú`Õ D =∞O„`åxfl 60~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE L^ŒÜ∞« O 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖ
KÕã¨∂Î =∞#Å#∞ W|ƒOk ÃÑ>Ëì "åi¿Ñ~°∞ LK«ÛùiOz, h\˜x, [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ Ô~O_»∞KÕ`«∞Å
xO_® fã¨∞H˘x `«∞Åã≤HÀ@Ö’ =ke, ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ #=∞ã¨¯iOz, WO\’¡H˜ "≥o¡áÈ`Õ KåÅ∞.
ã¨=∞ã¨º Ñïëê¯~°O J=fi_»O MÏÜ«∞O. =∞#ÃÑ· "åà◊√§, JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞QÍx WOÔH=Ô~·<åQÍx
=∞#Å#∞ U_çÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flÑ¨C_»∞ D =∞O„`åxfl W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ [Ñ≤Oz, [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ =∂ˆ~_®
‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ =∞# ^Œ∞óYO =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞O J=Ù`«∞Ok. x`«ºO D =∞O„`«O
Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜Î [Ñ≤¿ãÎ Ñ¨Ù#~°˚#‡ LO_»^Œ∞.
186. FO ^Œ∞~°É¡ Ïè Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ J=∞‡"åi ^Œ~°≈#O Z=fiiH© ÅaèOK«^Œ∞. =∞Ç¨ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å∞, Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞
`«Ñ¨ã¨∞fiÅ∞ "ÕÅãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞, `«Ñ≤OzáÈ`å~°∞ J=∞‡ ^Œ~°≈<åxH˜. J~Ú<å P `«e¡x ™êkèOK«
ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡ ^Œ∞~°æÉèí. ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«i„`«Ö’ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_»<Õ
~å‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ J=∞‡#∞ HÍ=∞~å[c[O [Ñ≤Oz "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOz ^Œi≈OK«∞H˘<åfl_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞
"Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞_»∞ D qâıëêÅ#∞ [#"Õ∞[Ü«ÚxH˜ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∂ [QÆ^ŒOÉÏ~°Û# KÕÜ«∂Åx
JxÑ≤OK«_»"Õ∞ =∞Ç¨ÉèÏQÆºO. P `«e¡ÃÑ· qâßfiãÖ HõÅQÆHõ áÈ=_»O =Å¡ r=ÙÅ∞ ^Ò~åƒùQÆ∞º
Ö∫`«∞<åfl~°∞. "åˆ~ =¸~°∞öÅ∞, ÉèÏQÆºÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞, ~ÀQÆÑ‘_ç`«∞Å∞. x*ÏxH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® ^˘~°Hõxk, ^Œ∞~°¡Éèí. J~Ú<å XHõ ÉÏÅ∞x ÉèíHÎ̃H˜ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘x W>Ëì ^Œ~°≈#O WzÛ#^ŒO>Ë
J=∞‡"å~°∞ JO>Ë ã¨∞^Œ∞~°¡Éèí J~Ú# ã¨∞ÅÉèí JO\Ï_»∞. ^Œ∞~°¡Éèí J#QÍ U=ÅÜ«∞=∞xÜ«∞=∂k
x+¨ìÅ‰õΩ QÍHõ xëê¯=∞ ÉèíH˜ÎH˜, ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ ^˘iˆHk Jx "åºã¨∞_»∞ x~°fizOKå_»∞.
ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_»∞ `«#`À ãÖÉèÏ+≤Oz# ~åAÅ`À, ''ã¨~°fi„`«=â◊º`À "Õ∞^Œº Éèí"åhO [QÆ^ŒOaHÍ"£∞——
<å‰õΩ JxflKÀ@¡ P Éèí"åx, [QÆ^ŒOaHõÜÕ∞ Hõ#|_»∞`ÀOk JO\Ï_»∞. ^•xH˜ HÍ~°}O ‰õÄ_®
K≥áêÊ_»∞. `«^Œnè<Àã≤‡ ã¨~°fi^• – J#QÍ <Õ#∞ P `«e¡H˜ Jnè#∞_çx. `«#‰õΩ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ
Jnè#∞Öˇ·, â◊~°}∞K˘zÛ#, Hõ~îÀ~°qâßfiãÖ Hõey# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê J#∞ºÅ‰õΩ P `«e¡ ^˘~°Hõ^Œ∞.
#q∞‡#"åiH˜ `ÕeHõQÍ ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎOk. #=∞‡x"åiH˜ ZO`« yOAH˘<åfl ^˘~°Hõ^Œ∞.
JO^Œ∞ˆH P `«e¡ ^Œ∞~°¡Éèí JO\Ï_»∞. D "åºMÏº<åÅ∞ „"åã¨∞Î#fl <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨}=Ñ‘~î°OÖ’
‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨C_»∞, =∂ J=∞‡ JO`«\Ï ^Œ~°≈#O W™ÈÎO^Œ<Õ ã¨`«ºO g∞ˆH `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
<Õ<≥Ñ¨C_»∞ U Ñ¨x KÕã≤<å <å =ÚO^Œ∞ P `«e¡ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔOQÍ LO@∞Ok. D =∞O„`åxfl WHõ
D Ñ¨x J=fi^Œ##∞H˘#fl Ñ¨xx ‰õÄ_® JÜÕ∞ºÖÏ KÕ¿ã =∞O„`«OQÍ "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
`˘OÉèí~Ú ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 116™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î =∂ˆ~_»∞ P‰õΩÅ`À,
`«∞Åã‘ ^ŒàÏÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz, P=ÙáêÅ∞ x"Õk¿ãÎ WOHõ, ZO`«\ ˜ Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨x
J~Ú<å =∞#Hõ#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Uà◊¡ `«~°|_ç <åºÜ«∞™ê÷<åÅÖ’ q"å^ŒOÖ’
L#fl Pã≤Î =∞#‰õΩ <åºÜ«∞OQÍ ~å=Åã≤#k ~å"åÅO>Ë `˘O|k~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE
1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨ÓÅ∞, =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz, PY~°∞ ~ÀA áêÜ«∞
™ê#flO J=∞‡H˜ x"ÕkOz, z#flÑ≤ÅÅ¡ ‰õΩ „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ÃÑ_ç`,Õ =∞# Pã≤Î =∞#‰õΩ ãÖ„Hõq∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
187. FO ^Œ∞~°=
æ ∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
KåÖÏ Hõ+ì̈O`À =∂„`«"Õ∞ J=∞‡#∞ á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ~°∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ∞. J#QÍ J=∞‡#∞ KÕ~°_»O
JO`« `ÕeHõHÍ^Œ∞. Jâ◊HõºO Jx J~°÷O. ^Œ∞~°æ=Ú_»<Õ Ñ¶¨∞’~° ~åHõΔã¨∞xH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#
=ÓºÇ¨Å∞ <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∞_»O=Å¡ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^Œ∞~°æ=∞ J~ÚºOk. =∂#=ÙÅÖ’ J<ÕHõ
^Œ∞~åKå~åÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. r=Ù_»∞ r=Ù_çx K«OÑ¨_»O t=Ù_çx K«OÑ¨_»"Õ∞. r=Ç≤ÏOã¨ =∞Ç¨
^Œ∞~åKå~°O. W@∞=O\˜ ^Œ∞~åKå~°O JO>Ë J=∞‡‰õΩ KåÖÏ HÀÑÖ. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ |Å∞eKÕÛ
"åix J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«^Œ∞. J@∞=O\˜ "åiH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^˘~°Hõ^Œ∞. JÖÏˆQ ™ê\˜ =∞#∞+¨μÅ#∞
^Õfi+≤OKÕ "å~°O>Ë J=∞‡"åiH˜ P„QÆÇ¨ÏO. K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’x ã¨HõÅ„áê}∞Å#∂ J=∞‡"åi
ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖQÍ K«∂z "åix „¿Ñq∞OK«Hõ, "åix Ñ¨Å∞~°HÍÅ∞QÍ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ÃÑ>Ëì ^Œ∞~åKå~°
ãÖÑ¨#∞flÅ#∞ `«# =^ŒÌ‰õΩ ~åx=fi^Œ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^Œ∞~°æ=∞. J=∞‡"åi x"åãÖ
=∞}ñfiÑÖ „|Ç¨Ï‡Ö’HõO. ÔH·ÖÏãÖ, "≥·‰õΩO~î°O, QÀÖ’HõO =O\˜ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ#∂ ^•\˜`Õ
HÍx J=∞‡"åi x"åã¨™ê÷#"≥∞ÿ# =∞}ñfiÑÖ ~å^Œ∞. ã¨~°fiÖ’HÍÅHõO>Ë L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#k Hõ#∞Hõ
^•xx ã¨~°fiÖ’HõO JO\Ï~°∞. „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ =O\˜ "åˆ~ JHõ¯_»‰õΩ "≥àÏ§ÅO>Ë J=∞‡"åi
J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO HÍ=Åã≤ =zÛOk. J=∞‡"å~°∞ k=º q=∂#O ÑÖÑ¨QÍ JO^Œ∞Ö’ ZH˜¯ =∞}ñfiÑÖ
KÕi# „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ#∞ HÍÑ¨ÖÏ"å~°∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „áêHÍ~°O ^ŒQÆæ̂~ PÑ≤"Õ™ê~°∞. g∞Ô~=fi~°x J_»QÆQÍ
"Õ∞=Ú „|Ç¨Ï‡, q+¨μ‚ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Å=∞<åfl~°∞. U „|Ç¨Ï‡, U q+¨μ‚=Ù, U t=Ù_»∞ Jx =∞m§
"å~°_»∞QÆQÍ, ÉÏQÍ PÖ’zOz# NÇ¨Ïi âıfi`« =~åÇ¨Ï~°∂ÑÖ ^èŒiOz# q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ J<åfl_»∞.
JÑ¨C_»∞ "å~°∞ FÇ¨ÏŸ 28= q+¨μ‚=Ù"å? J~Ú`Õ Ö’xH˜ "≥à◊§_»O WO`« Hõ+¨ìO HÍ|\˜ì.
J~Ú<å Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ W>Ëì ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. HÍ|\ì̃ ^Œ∞~°æ=∞ J<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D ~ÀAÅÖ’ Hõ+"ì̈ ∞≥ #ÿ k ™⁄O`« WÅ∞¡. ã¨fiQÆ$Ç¨ÏO HÍ"åÅO>Ë D =∞O„`åxfl J#∞ëêª#O
KÕÜ«∂e. ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O, ~å„u ‰õÄ_® 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 60 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
J#∞ëêª#O KÕã≤, ÃÑ~°∞QÆ#flO x"ÕkOz, J=∞‡#∞ `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ ™⁄O`« WÅ∞¡
Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. J#∞H˘#fl Ñ¨xÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ÅaèOK«_®xH˜ 60 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl

L^ŒÜ«∞OÑ¨Ó@ ~ÀE 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. q[Ü«∞O MÏÜ«∞O,
D =∞O„`«O gÅ∞#flÑ¨C_»ÖÏ¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ HÍ~°ºã≤kú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
188. FO ^Œ∞~åæÜ∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
^Œ∞O JO>Ë áêÑÖ. ^•xx J#QÍ áêáêxfl Ç¨Ïiã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix ^Œ∞~åæ
JO\Ï~°∞. |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»ÖËx, `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘#ÖËx ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° HõëêìÅ∞, qÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞, ~ÀQÍÅ∞,
^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞, ÉèíÜ«∂Å∞, áêáêÅ∞, áêáêÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ =KÕÛ #~°HõO "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q `«#
Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ~å‰õΩO_® HÍáê_ç, "åix J#O`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÙÅ#∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix
^Œ∞~°æ J<åfl~°∞. N ^Œ∞~åæ ã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊uÖ’ ^Œ∞~°æ=∂ã¨∞~° ãÖÇ¨Ï`åº`ü ^Õg ^Œ∞ˆ~æuHõ^äŒº`Õ Jx
LOk. J#QÍ ^Œ∞~°æ=Ú_»<Õ ~åHõΔã¨∞_çx ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«_»O =Å¡ J=∞‡ ^Œ∞~°æ J#|_çOk. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO
Ç≤Ï~°}ÏºHõΔ =Oâ◊OÖ’ ~°∞~°∞=<Õ ~åHõΔã¨∞_»∞ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì_»∞. "å_»∞ ^Õ=`«Å |ÅOJO`å "Õ^•ÅÖ’<Õ
LO^Œx HõxÃÑ\ì̃, „|Ç¨Ï‡QÆ∂iÛ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕâß_»∞. „|Ç¨Ï‡ UO HÍ"åÅ#QÍ, ^Õ=`«Å∂, |∞∞+¨μÅ∂
"Õ^•Å#∞ =∞~°záÈ"åÅx, "Õ^ŒqÇ‘Ï#∞Öˇ·# ^Õ=`«Å∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Öˇ·áÈ`å~°x HÀ~°QÍ „|Ç¨Ï‡
JÖÏˆˆQ#x =~°q∞KåÛ_»∞. ^•x`À ^Õ=`«Å∞ "Õ^ŒO=Å¡ [i¿Ñ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞, "å\˜=Å¡ =KÕÛ
PÇ¨~°O JO^ŒHõ Hõ$tOzáÈ~Ú, Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∂Å‰õΩ KÕi, J=∞‡"åix ÉèíHÎ̃`À ã¨∞ÎuOKå~°∞.
JÑ¨C_»=∞‡"å~°∞ uO_çÖËHõ JÖÏ¡_çáÈ`«∞#fl ^Õ=`«Å‰õÄ, |∞∞+¨μÅ‰õÄ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ Éè’[#OÃÑ\ì̃,
P `«~°∞"å`« "åi „áê~°÷#ã‘fiHõiOz, ^Œ∞~°æ=Ú_çx K«OÑ¨_®xH˜ ã≤OÇ¨Ï"åÇ¨Ï#O ZH˜¯
Ç¨ïOHÍ~°O KÕã≤Ok. JÑ¨C_»∞ ^Œ∞~°æ=Ú_»∞ J=∞‡"åiÃÑ· ^ŒO_≥uÎ ~åQÍ P `«e¡ "å_çx
K«OÑ≤Ok. JÑ¨C_»∞ J=∞‡#∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞^Œ∞~°Qæ Í H©iOÎ Kå~°∞. cè=∂ #n f~°OÖ’ L#fl J=∞‡"åix
‰õÄ_® ^Œ∞~°æ JO\Ï~°∞. HÍj~åA ã¨∞ÉÏÇ¨ï_»∞ J=∞‡#∞ `«# ˆHΔ„`«OÖ’ LO_»=∞x „áêi÷OK«QÍ
J`«x HÀãÖ HÍjÖ’ ^Œ∞~°æQÍ "≥Åã≤#@∞¡ ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. WHõ ã≤kú q[Ü«∞
"å\˜HõÖ’x `«e¡ Hõ#Hõ^Œ∞~°æ. ^Œ∞~°æ J#QÍ `˘q∞‡k ãÖ=`«û~åÅ Hõ<åº~°∂ÑÖ. â◊~°#fl=
~å„`«∞ÅÖ’ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘<Õ ÉÏÖÏ„uÑ¨Ù~°ã¨∞O^Œi. JO^Œ∞ˆH ^Œã¨~åÅÖ’ [iˆQ Ñ¨Ó[Ö’
^Œ∞~åæ<å=∞O`À `˘q∞‡^Õà◊§ Ñ≤Å¡#∞ Ñ¨Ól™êÎ~°∞. WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ „‰õÄ~°â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ #t™êÎ~°∞.
KÕÜ«∞â◊HõºO HÍx Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. Ñ¨~°Ö’Hõ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
`«~°K«∞QÍ "Õà◊‰õΩ uO_çÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 27 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE
1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ PÇ¨~°O "Õà◊‰õΩ ux P~ÀQÆºOQÍ LO\Ï~°∞. ~°HõÎÇ‘Ï#`«`À, Jr~°‚O,
h~°ãÖ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞ `«∞Åã‘~°ãÖ`À Jaè¿+HÕz, D =∞O„`åxfl
41~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤Oz, `«∞Åã‘~°ãÖf~°÷OQÍ ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ ÃÑ· ~ÀQÍÅ∂
`˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. f„="≥∞ÿ# x„™êÎ~°}`À FÑ≤HõÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å_»∞ ^•x=∞‡ Ñ¶¨ÅO J=∞‡‰õΩ

x"ÕkOz 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã≤ P Ñ¶¨ÅOuO>Ë WHõ x„™êÎ~°} ~å<Õ~å^Œ∞.
189. FO ^Œ∞óYÇ¨ÏO„`º·≥ #=∞ó
Ç¨ÏO„u J#QÍ K«OÑ¨Ù#k, ÖËHõ #tOÑ¨*ËÜ«Ú#k, ^Œ∞óYÇ¨ÏO„u J#QÍ ^Œ∞óMÏxfl
#tOÑ¨ *Ëã≤, ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ WK«∞Û#k. [#‡ ^Œ∞óYO, [~å ^Œ∞óYO, *ÏÜ«∂ ^Œ∞óY Ñ¨Ù#óÑ¨Ù
ãÖ™ê~° ™êQÆ~°O ^Œ∞óYO, `«™ê‡`ü *ÏQÆ$^äŒ. *ÏQÆ$^äŒ– J<Õk Ñ¨Ó~ÀfiHÎ̃. Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O XHõ ^Œ∞ó
YO, W+¨ìO L<åfl ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ~°‡ ÑïáêHõO =Å¡ rqH˜ [#‡=ã¨∞ÎOk. [#‡
JO^Œ_»O ÃÑ^ŒÌ ^Œ∞óYO. ÉÏÅºOÖ’, TÇ¨Ï `≥eÜ«∞x HÍÅOÖ’ ^À=∞Å∞, p=∞Å∞ ‰õΩ\˜ì
U_»∞ã¨∂Î J^Õ^À `≥eÜ«∞Hõ ÉÏ^èŒ`À Ñ≤Å¡ÖË_»∞ã¨∞ÎO>Ë, "åi ÉÏ^èŒ`≥eÜ«∞Hõ, PHõe J#∞H˘x
`«e¡ áêeã¨∞ÎOk. ÃÑiˆQ H˘nÌ q^•ºÉèÏº™êÅ∞, "å\˜Ö’ ‰õÄ_® WëêìÅ∞, JxëêìÅ∞ WqHÍHõ
=∞^èŒº=∞^èŒºÖ’ PiúHõ"≥∂, âßs~°Hõ"≥∂ J~Ú# ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞, ~åQÍÅ∞, q~åQÍÅ∞, ~ÀQÍÅ∞,
Éè’QÍÅ∞, Éè’QÍÅ∞ J=hfl ÉÏ^èŒÖË, Ü«∞=fi#OÖ’ ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ãÖÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞, =∞~°ÖÏ ãÖ™ê~°
|O^è•Å∞, ÉèÏ~°º =Å# Éèí~°ÎHÀ, Éèí~°Î=Å¡ ÉèÏ~°º`À qz„`«"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞, =∞~°ÖÏ `«#
ãÖ`å#O HÀãÖ `«Ñ¨#. W=hfl JÜÕ∞ºãïH˜ "å~°úHõº ^Œ∞óYO. WHõ "å~°úHõºO ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° ^Œ∞ó
Y„Ñ¨^ŒO. ~ÀQÍÅ Ñ¨Ù@ì J=Ù`«∞Ok. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ Z‰õΩ¯==∞OkH˜ "å~°úHõºO âı¡ëê‡k ~ÀQÍÅ∞.
Jr~°‚=ã¨÷O. #_»=ÖËx ÉÏ^èŒ, K«∂Ñ¨ÙP#x ÉÏ^èŒ. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ K«∂_»HõáÈ`Õ J^˘Hõ ÉÏ^èŒ. W=hfl
HÍHõ =∞~°}O =ã¨∞ÎO^Õ"≥∂#x ÉÏ^èŒ. JO^Œ∞ˆH ãÖ™ê~åxfl ã¨=Ú„^ŒO`À áÈÖÏÛ~°∞. ™êQÆ~°O
^•@_»O ZO`« Hõ+¨ì"≥∂, J#∞HõΔ}O W|ƒO^Œ∞Å<Õ ÔH~°\ÏÅ`À =∞$`«∞º=<Õ u~°∞u=∞OQÆÅ
=∞Hõ~åÅ`À, ~ÀQÍÅ<Õ `«∞á¶ê#∞Å`À, UO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»=∞<Õ QÆOcè~°`«`À
LO_Õ ãÖ™ê~° ™êQÆ~°O `«iOK«#Åq HÍx^Œ=fi_»O =Å¡ Jk KåÖÏÃÑ^ŒÌ ^Œ∞óYO. HÍ|\ì̃
J#∞HõΔ}O *ÏQÆ~°∂‰õΩ_ç"≥· LO_»O_»O\Ï_»∞ â◊OHõ~°∞Å"å~°∞. WO`« ^Œ∞óMÏxfl ã¨‡~°} =∂„`«`«`À
`˘ÅyOz, r=ÙÅ#∞ P#O^Œ∞Å#∞ KÕ¿ã q=ÚHÎ̃ HõeyOKÕk Hõ#∞Hõ `«e¡x ^Œ∞óYÇ¨ÏO„u
J<åfl~°∞. Q“`«=∞ ã¨∂„`«OÖ’ ãÖ™ê~° ÉÏ^è• x=$uÎÜÕ∞ =ÚHÎ̃ Jx LO_»QÍ, ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°
^Œ∞óY q=ÚHÎ̃ "≥∂HõΔO Jx "Õ^ŒO JO\’Ok. D Ñ¨xKÕ¿ã Ñ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃ ^Œ∞óYÇ¨ÏO„u.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ÉèHí `Î˜ À XHõ¯ <≥Å~ÀAÅ áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ã¨~fi° ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞
`˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú. =Úãë"å~°Ü«∂ºHõ =KÕÛ ~ÀQÍÅ#∞O_ç LÑ¨â◊=∞<åxH˜ =∂ˆ~_»∞ ÑÖ_»∞
(HÍÜ«∞ HÍ^Œ∞) J=∞‡‰õΩ x"ÕkOz ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`«O
[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î P =∂ˆ~_»∞ ÑÖ_»∞ ~°ãÖ H˘OK≥O, [áê#O`«~°O „`åy`Õ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# P~ÀQÆºO
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. âı¡+¨‡ÉÏ^èŒ `˘ÅQÆ_®xH˜ 60 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤ã∂¨ Î `«∞Åã‘ ~°ãO¨ J=∞‡H˜ x"ÕkOz, „`åy`Õ KåÅ∞, =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞O âı+¡ ‡¨ ~ÀQÆO.
190. FO ã¨∞Y„Ñ^¨ •Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

191= <å=∞OÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ `˘Åyã¨∞ÎO^Œx K≥Ñ¨CH˘<åflO. ^Œ∞óYO
#t¿ãÎ ÅaèOKÕk ã¨∞YO. `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ `«Åz#O`« =∂„`å# Ñ¨~°=∞ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk.
J=∞‡"å~°∞. ^Œ J#QÍ WK«∞Û#k. „Ñ¨ J<Õ LÑ¨ã¨~°æ „Ñ¨Hõ$+ì̈O J<Õ J~°÷O =ã¨∞ÎOk. „Ñ¨^Õ
J#QÍ „Ñ¨Hõ$+¨‚OQÍ WK«∞Û#k. J#QÍ Jxfl ã¨∞MÏÅ∂ KåÖÏ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ, ÉÏQÍ J=ã¨~åxfl
|\ì̃WK«∞Û#k Jx D =∞O„`å~°÷O. ã¨∞YO J#QÍ Uq∞\˜? =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ WÇ¨ÏO. D Ö’HõOÖ’
=∞# â◊s~°O L#flO`«HÍÅO nxH˜ H˘xfl J=ã¨~åÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. Jq `«Ñ¨ÊHõ LO_®e.
JO^Œ∞Ö’ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#q ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ Ñ≤áêã¨‰õΩ =∞Ozh~°∞, ‰õΔΩ^èŒ‰õΩ J#flO. D Ô~O_»∂
L<åflHõ ^ÕÇ¨xH˜ =„™êÎÅ =O\˜ JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞, x„^Œ‰õΩ â◊Ü«∞º, =∂#=ÙxH˜ Wq ™ê^è•~°}
™œMÏºÅ∞. WHõ qâı+¨ ™œMÏºÅO>Ë, =∞$ëêì#fl Éè’[#O, ^•ã¨^•ã‘ [#O, Éè=í <åÅ∞, "åÇ¨Ï<åÅ∞
=Ú#flQÆ∞#q. =∞# ÉèíHÎ̃ „Ñ¨Ñ¨`«∞ÎÅ#∂, J=ã¨~åÅ#∂ |\ì̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞ g\˜x =∞#H˜ã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞#Hõ#=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜=Å¡ =∞#‰õΩ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO ‰õÄ_® LO@∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì J@∞=O\˜q
^Œ∞óY„Ñ¨^•Å∞ Hõ#∞Hõ Jq W=fi^Œ∞. WHõ Ô~O_»= ã¨∞YO Ñ¨~°O. Jã¨Å∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»O>Ë<Õ
P#O^Œ ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ. ~°™È"≥·ã¨ó Jx „â◊√u"åHõºO J#QÍ J Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ P#O^Œ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞
ã¨∞=∂ Jx J~°÷O. ÉèíQÆ=<åfl=∞O =Å¡,^Œ~°≈#O =Å¡, ã¨Ê~°≈#O =Å¡ `«~°QÆx, K≥^Œ~°x
„|Ç¨‡#O^ŒO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. D P#O^•xfl ^Õx`À#∂ áÈÅÛÖËO. Zxfl ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ÉèíqOz#
rqH˜ Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O, ÃÑ~°QÆ_»O, "å~°úHõºO, =∞~°}O, Ñ¨Ù#~°˚#‡ =O\˜ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù. J^Õ
J=∞‡#∞ z`«Îâ◊√kú`À Ñ¨@∞ìH˘O>Ë U<å_»∂ ãÖ™ê~°|O^è•Å∞ =∞#Å#∞ JO@x Ñ¨~åHÍëêª
ã≤÷uH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥_»∞`«∞Ok. =∂~°¯O_ÕÜ«∂^Œ∞Å∞ P ÉèÏQÍºxfl á⁄Ok#@∞¡QÍ Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. [#‡~åÇ≤Ï`«º"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°ã¨∞YO J=∞‡"åi ã¨xflkèÜÕ∞ x["≥∞ÿ# ™œYºO. Jk
Wã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ ã¨∞Y„Ñ¨^ŒO. H˘O^ŒiH˜ ZO`« Hõ+ì̈Ñ¨_ç<å ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜, x„^Œ, Éè’[#O
=O\˜q ^è#Œ O L<åfl ÅaèOK«=Ù.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl 40 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`À ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À
J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ W@∞=O\˜ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl Åaè™êÎ~Ú. "å~°úHõºOÖ’ =KÕÛ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞
áÈ=_®xH˜ 108™ê~°∞¡ D <å=∂xfl ˆH=ÅO [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. WHõ "≥∂HõΔO HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#fl"å~°∞
~å„uÑ¨Ó@ D =∞O„`åxfl U HÀiHÍ ÖË‰õΩO_® Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe. ã¨fiQÆ$Ç¨Ï„áêÑ≤ÎH˜
90 ~ÀAÅ∞ `«∞Åã≤, =∂ˆ~_»∞Ñ¨„`åÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î áêÜ«∞ãÖ x"Õk¿ãÎ Ô~O_Õà◊§Ö’Ñ¨Ù
™⁄O`« WÅ∞¡ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
191. FO ^Œ∞+ì̈^∂Œ ~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

^Œ∞+¨μÅì ‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_Õk Jx D =∞O„`å~°O÷ . ÑÖK«=∞Ç¨áê`«HÍÅ∞ Jx L<åfl~Ú.
Jq 1. „|Ç¨Ï‡Ç¨Ï`«º 2. ã¨∞~åáê#O 3. ã¨fi~°‚¿ãÎÜ«∞O (|OQÍ~°O ^˘OyeOK«∞@) 4.
QÆ∞~°∞`«ÅÊQÆ=∞#O (J#QÍ QÆ∞~°∞Ñüflx á⁄O^Œ∞@) – WHõ J~Ú^Œ=k D ÃÑ· <åÅ∞QÆ∞
áêáêÅ∞ KÕã≤#"åi`À ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO KÕÜ«∞_»O. nxfl |\ì̃ áêáêÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ HÍHõ áêáê`«∞‡Å`À
¿ãflÇ¨ÏO KÕÜ«∞_»O WOHÍ =∞Ç¨áêÑÖ Jx âßG"åHõºO. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ^Œ∞+¨μìÅ‰õΩ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂
^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_®e. N=∞^ÕÌg ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ '# Éèí[Ou ‰õΩ`«~°¯*Ï˝ó ^ÕgO qâıfiâ◊fisO,
t"å"£∞II— JO\Ï~°∞ "åºã¨∞Å"å~°∞. ‰õΩ`«~°¯A˝Å∞, áêáê`«∞‡Å∞ J=∞‡#∞ ¿ãqOK«ÖË~°∞ Jx
ÃÑ· â’¡HÍ~°÷O Hõ#∞Hõ ^Œ∞+¨μìÅ‰õΩ JO^Œxk [QÆ<å‡`« Jx ÃÑ· <å=∂xH˜ J~°÷O. Ñ¨~°∞Å‰õΩ H©_»∞
HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ J=∞‡ ^Œ~°≈<åxH˜ J#~°∞›Å∞ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=∞#"≥∞O`« =∞Oz"å~°"≥∞ÿ<å XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ =Å¡ HõëêìÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ=Åã≤
~å=K«∞Û. áêO_»=ÙÅˆH ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞`«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞. N~å=Ú_çH© `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞. hK«∞Å =Å¡ Pã¨∞ÎÅ‰õÄ,
„áê}ÏÅ‰õÄ =ÚÑ¨ÙÊ =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D =∞O„`«O ~°HΔ̃ã¨∞ÎOk. nxx 40 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~å„u
Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ ~ÀA‰õΩ 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ U ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° â◊„`«∞ÉÏ^èŒ LO_»^Œ∞.
Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ J<åº„HÍO`«O J=Ù`«∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, L^ŒÜ«∞O 270 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 27 ~ÀAÅ∞ D
=∞O„`«O [ÑÖKÕã≤, J=∞‡‰õΩ fÑ≤x x"Õk¿ãÎ =∞# Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ =∞#‰õΩ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`å~Ú.
192. FO ^Œ∞~åKå~°â=
◊ ∞<≥º· #=∞ó
Ñ¨Ù\˜#ì „Ñürq ZÖÏ #_»K∞« H˘O>Ë J`«xH˜ Hˆ =Δ ∞"≥∂ âß„™êÎÅ∞ x~°fizOKå~Ú. PKå~°=Ú
J#QÍ #_»=_çHõ Ñ¨q„`åK«~°} ã¨^•Kå~°O. âßG q~°∞^•úK«~°}O ^Œ∞~åKå~°O. J#QÍ âßG
qkèx u~°ã¨¯iOK«_»"Õ∞ ^Œ∞~åKå~°O. J#QÍ âßG qkèx u~°ã¨¯iOK«_»"Õ∞ ^Œ∞~åKå~°O.
Ü«∞âß≈G qkè=Ú`«ã¨û$[º, =~°Î`Õ HÍ=∞ HÍ~°`«ó, #ã¨ã≤kú =∞"åáÈflu # ã¨∞YO # Ñ¨~åOQÆu"£∞
– Jx ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’ N Hõ$+¨‚Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ K≥áêÊ_»∞. Z=_»∞ âß„™êÎÅÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# qkèx,
#_»=_çHõ#∞ LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞Oz ÖËHõ q_çzÃÑ\ì̃, `«# W+ì̈O =zÛ#@∞¡ „Ñ¨=iÎ™êÎ_À, J`«xH˜ D
Ö’HõOÖ’#∂ ã≤kúÖË^Œ∞. ã¨∞YOÖË^Œ∞. WHõ "≥∂HõΔO Jã¨ÖË ÖË^Œ∞. rq`åxfl ã¨∞Y„Ñ¨^ŒO KÕ¿ã
q^è•#"Õ∞ PKå~°O. D PKå~åÅ∞, Ñ¨Ù~å}ËuÇ¨ã¨ „â◊√uã¨‡ $`«∞ÅÖ’ gÅ∞#flKÀ@ÖÏ¡
=∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å∞ q=iOKå~°∞. XHõi K≥Ñ¨CÅ∞ XHõ~°∞ ^èŒiOK«_»O, L`«Î~° Ñ¨tÛ=∂Å∞QÍ `«ÅÃÑ@∞ì
H˘x x„kOK«_»O, r=Ç≤ÏOã¨ J#QÍ [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ |e WzÛ ^Õ=`«Å#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOK«_»O,
Jâ◊√z, W=hfl ^Œ∞~åKå~åÅ∞. g\˜=Å¡ ZÑ¨Ê\˜H© N =∂`«$Hõ\ÏHõΔO HÍ^Œ∞ ãïHõ^•! Ñ¶¨∞’~°
#~°HÍÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù. g\˜=Å¡ â◊s~°O, =∞#ã¨∞ J<å~ÀQÍºÅ áêÅ=Ù`å~Ú. WHõ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ
H˘xfl x`«ºHõ~°‡Å∞ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#q L<åfl~Ú. ãÖ^è•º =O^Œ<å^Œ∞Å#fl =∂@. g\˜x

ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ PK«iOK«áÈ=_»O ‰õÄ_® ^Œ∞~åKå~°"Õ∞. g\˜ =Å¡ ‰õÄ_® L`«Î=∞QÆ`«∞Å∞ ÖËHõ
JÖÏ¡_çáÈ`å~°∞. „âß^ŒúHõ~°‡Å =Å¡ Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å∞ `«i™êÎ~°∞. ^•x =Å¡ =Oâßaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
Wq PK«iOK«HõáÈ=_»O ^Œ∞~åKå~°O. ÑÖK«Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞ KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O ‰õÄ_® ^Œ∞~åKå~°"Õ∞.
g\˜=Å¡ ‰õÄ_® L`«Î=∞QÆ`«∞Å∞ ÖËHõ JÖÏ¡_ç áÈ`å~°∞. „âß^ŒúHõ~°‡Å =Å¡ Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å∞ `«i™êÎ~°∞.
^•x=Å¡ =Oâßaè=$kú J=Ù`«∞Ok. Wq PK«iOK«Hõ áÈ=_»O ^Œ∞~åKå~°O. ÑÖK«Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞
KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O ‰õÄ_® ^Œ∞~åKå~°"Õ∞. W@∞=O\˜ "å\˜x `˘ÅyOz, r=ÙÅ#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ
[QÆ^ŒO|‰õΩ ^Œ∞~åKå~°â◊=∞x Jx ¿Ñ~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Jr~°‚"åºkè =Å¡ =KÕÛ "åÜ«Ú „Ñ¨HÀÑ¨#O (QÍº„ã≤ìH± „@|∞Öò) =Å¡ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞
H˘kÌQÍ âÁOiî, "å=Ú HõeÑ≤# á⁄_çx J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"ÕkOz, D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î P~°∞ <≥ÅÅáê@∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz P K«∂~å‚xfl "≥Ú^Œ@ J#flO =Ú^ŒÌÖ’ H˘kÌ
<Õu`À HõÅ∞Ñ¨Ù‰õΩx uO>Ë WHõ P "åºkè ~å^Œ∞. WHõ Hõà◊¡‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# ~ÀQÍÅ∞#fl"å~°∞
XHõ U_®káê@∞ HõÅ∞=Ñ¨ÓÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ
KÕ¿ãÎ HõO\˜~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú.
193. FO x~À¡ÉÏè Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åiH˜ Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}O ÖË^Œ∞. Ñ¨~°=∞ø^•~°ºO HõÅk. J_çy`Õ U^≥·<å
WKÕÛ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O J=∞‡k. HÍHõáÈ`Õ r=ÙÅ∞ J*Ï˝#O`À `«=∞H©, Ö’HÍxH© <åâ◊#O KÕ‰õÄiÛ
ÃÑ>Ëì =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩO>Ë „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO Hõ#∞Hõ Jq W=fi‰õΩO_® Uk ZÑ¨C_»∞ J=ã¨~°"≥∂
^•xx P HõΔ}ÏxH˜ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH Pkâ◊OHõ~°∞Å"å~°∞ Ü«∞^ä•Ü≥∂QÆºO `«^ä•‰õΩ~°∞
Jx "Õ_»∞H˘<åfl~°∞. HÍmHÍÑ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ J=∞‡ W=fi_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ_ç`Õ, Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜
Ô~O_»∞KÕ`«∞Å∞ KåÅ=x, P `«e¡ x~À¡Éèí Jh, =∞Ç¨Ï∫^•~°ºO Hõey#^Œh =i‚OKå~°∞ "Õ^Œ
"åºã¨∞Å "å~°∞. #zˆH`«∞x `«O„_ç Ö’ÉèíQÆ∞}O=Å¡ ZO`« W|ƒOk Ñ¨_®¤_À ã¨‡ $`«∞Å∞
WuÇ¨™êÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. QÀ^•=i =Å¡ =KÕÛ Ñ¨Ù}ºO ãÖáêkOK«_»O HÀãÖ #zˆH`«∞x
`«O„_ç, "ÕÖÏk QÀ=ÙÅ#∞ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å‰õΩ ^•#OQÍ Wã¨∂Î, =∞^èŒºÖ’ Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ JQÆ∞}O
Ñ¨@∞ìHÀQÍ, `«# H˘_»∞‰õΩ HÀãÖ H˘xfl =∞Oz P=ÙÅ∞ ^•z"Õã≤, q∞ye# "å\˜x ^•#O
KÕã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ, `«O„_ç Ö’ÉèÏxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# H˘_»∞‰õΩ, `«#<≥=iH˜ ^•#O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=x J_»∞QÆQÍ,
`«O„_ç HÀÑÖ`À x#∞fl Ü«∞=Ú_çH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl_»#<åfl_»∞. z=~°‰õΩ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ Ü«∞=∞Ö’HÍxH˜
"≥o§, Ü«∞=Úx`À ãÖÉèÏ+≤Oz uiy~å=_»O, `«O„_çH˜ Ö’Éèí Ñ¶ë`åÅ#∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O`À PÜ«∞#
P QÆ∞}Ïxfl q_çzÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. ˆH=ÅO Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ XHõ¯ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}O =Å¡ "Õ~Ú [#‡Öˇ`åÎ_»∞
=∞$HõO_»∞_»<Õ XHõ |∞∞+≤. z=~°‰õΩ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOKåHõ QÍh, J`«xHÍ Ö’ÉèíO J<Õ
QÆ∞}OáÈÖË^Œ∞. Jk áÈQÍ<Õ J`«x‰õΩ#fl ^Œ∞óMÏÅhfl #tOzáÈÜ«∂Ü«∞x âßˆHÎÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù~å}O
K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D [#‡Ö’ ^•i„^•ºxH˜ QÆÅ =¸ÅHÍ~°}O QÆ`«[#‡Ö’ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ#fl Ö’Éèí"Õ∞. ''NO——
J<Õ c[O`À ‰õÄ_ç# =∞O„`åxfl ~åyˆ~‰õΩÃÑ· K≥H˜¯Oz, WO\’¡x Ñ¨Ó*Ï =∞Ok~°OÖ’ LOz,
40 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ 'NO FO x~À¡ÉèÏÜ≥ÿ∞ #=∞ó— J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤Oz,
PY~°∞# H˘OK≥O h\˜x KÕuÖ’H˜ fã¨∞H˘x Ü«∞O„`«OÃÑ· áÈã≤, P `«~°∞"å`« P h\˜x =∞^èŒº
"ÕÅ∞, LOQÆ~°O "Õà◊§`À `åH˜ Ô~O_»∞ Hõà◊¥¡ `«∞_»∞K«∞HÀ"åe. Ü«∞O„`åxfl `«∞_çz Ñ¨Ó*Ï
=∞Ok~°OÖ’ LOKåe. 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ JÜ«∂ºHõ P=ÙáêÅ`À Ü«∞O„`åxfl Hõ_çy `«∞_çz,
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ ÉÁ@∞ìÃÑ\ì̃ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ ^•xx Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ LOK«∞H˘O>Ë, ^•i„^ŒºO `˘Åy
u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx Sâ◊fi~°ºO, ãÖÑ¨^Œ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. Ü«∞O„`åxH˜ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ<≥·"Õ^•ºÖËg∞ J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞.
194. FO ã¨~fi° *Ï˝Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó
Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ Zé˜y#k J=∞‡. J=∞‡Ö’ Jhfl L<åfl~Ú Hõ#∞Hõ. ã¨HõÅ Ö’HÍÅ#∂,
âß„™êÎÅ#∂ â◊s~°OÖ’ W=Ú_»∞ÛH˘#fl k=º~°∂Ñ¨^è•i J=∞‡. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ ã¨~°fi[˝. ã¨~°fiA˝_»∞
JO>Ë t=Ù_»∞. N<å^äŒ∞_»∞ 'ã¨~°fi[˝ <å=∞^èÕÜ«∞=Ú â◊~°∞fi#ˆH— JO\Ï_»∞. Jhfl Zé˜y#"å_»∞
Hõ#∞Hõ XHõ t=Ù_çH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã¨~°fiA˝_»<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ K≥Å∞¡`«∞O^Œx, `«H˜¯# "åix ã¨~°fiA˝Å#_»O
‰õΩHõ¯#∞ U#∞QÆ#_»"Õ∞#h K«=∞`«¯i™êÎ_»∞. =∞$}‡Ü«∞â◊s~°O J~Ú# =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ZO`« yOA
H˘<åfl ã¨~fi° A˝Å∞ HÍÖË~∞° . HÍ|\˜ì t=Ù_Õ ã¨~fi° A˝_∞» . PÜ«∂~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_Õk ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ ã¨~°fi[˝. ã¨~°fi„áê}∞Å‰õÄ U"À PÖ’K«#Å∞ "≥∞^Œ∞Å∞`«∂<Õ LO\Ï~Ú. J<ÕHõ
HÀ\˜ „|Ç¨‡O_®Å∞#fl D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ Z=i =∞#ã¨∞ûÅÖ’ U"Õ∞q∞ PÖ’K«#Å∞<åflÜ≥∂ Z=iH˜
`≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k? HÍh JO^Œih Zé˜y# UÔHH· âõ H◊ Î˜ N [QÆÔŒ | =∂„`«"∞Õ . 'ã¨~fi° K≥`· #« º ~°∂áêO`åO
P~åºO q^•ºOK« nè=∞Ç≤Ï, |∞kúO Ü«∂ #ó „Ñ¨KÀ^ŒÜ«∂`ü— J<Õ =∞O„`«O`À N=∞^ÕÌg
ÉèÏQÆ=`«O P~°OÉèíO J=Ù`«∞Ok. ã¨~°fi„áê}∞ÅÖ’#∂ L#fl K≥·`«#ºO J=∞‡"åˆ~, HÍ|\˜ì
PÖ’K«#Å∞ HõeyOKÕk J=∞‡ÜÕ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ JO^Œi =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ∂ P `«e¡H˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡, J=∞‡ ã¨~°fi[˝. N ^Œ∞~åæã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊uÖ’ J=∞‡#∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞ ã¨∞Îuã¨∂Î, Ü«∂ ^Õg
ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨μ, ''KÕ`«<Õ`«º aènèÜ«∞`Õ——, Jh '|∞kú ~°∂¿Ñ}ãÖã≤÷`å—Jh, 'â◊HÎ̃ ~°∂¿Ñ} ãÖã≤÷`å—,
Jh '=$uÎ ~°∂¿Ñ} ãÖã≤÷`å— Jh 'ã¨‡ $u~°∂¿Ñ}ãÖã≤Î^ä•— Jx WÖÏ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞QÍ
¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. KÕ`«<å, |∞kú J<Õq H˘OK≥O WOK«∞q∞OK«∞ J~å÷ÅÖ’ `≥eqˆH "å_»`åO.
=$uÎ, â◊HÎ̃ D `≥eqx xÅÉˇ_»`å~Ú. Wq L#fl ^≥·=O =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã¨~°fi*Ï˝<å=∂~°›O. Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡ ã¨~°fi[˝.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ZO^Œ∞‰õÄ Ñ¨xH˜~åx =∞O^Œ|∞kú HõÅ"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_® 90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix `≥Å¡Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ `≥e"≥·# "å_»∂, *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃
HõÅ"å_»∞ J=Ù`å_»∞. Ñ¨sHõΔÅ∞ ÉÏQÍ ~åÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ =ÚYºOQÍ áÈ\©ÅÖ’
<≥QÍæÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, 27 ~ÀAÅ∞ ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O, ™êÜ«∞O„`«O 1008™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# D
=∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ q[Ü«∞O "åix =iã¨∂Î J<ÕHõ
q^è•Å q*Ï˝# ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀQÀˆ~"å~°∞ XHõ U_®káê@∞, ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ D
=∞O„`«[áêxfl L^ŒÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞Ozk. J#∞H˘#flq „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞.
195. FO ™êO„^HŒ ~õ ∞° }ÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
™êO„^ŒO J#QÍ ^Œ@ì"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°∞} Hõey#k J=∞‡.J=∞‡"åi ^ŒÜ«∞ KåÖÏ Pâ◊Û~°º
"≥∞ÿ#k. U^À J<åe HÍ|\˜ì q∞H˜¯e Hõ~°∞}HõÅk JO@∞<åflO. HÍh, P Jáê~° Hõ~°∞}
Z@∞=O\˜^À Z=iH© JO`«∞ zHõ¯^Œ∞. ^ŒÜ«∞H©, Hõ~°∞}H©, WOK«∞q∞OK«∞ J~å÷Å∞ XHõ>Ë
J~Ú<å "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ P Ô~O\˜H© `Õ_® LOk. =∞#H˜ `≥eã≤# "åi g∞^Œ, ÖË^• |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ
g∞^Œ K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ *Ïe ^ŒÜ«∞, U ãÖ|O^èŒO ÖËx"åi g∞^Œ K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ *Ïe Hõ~°∞}. J=∞‡H˜
=ºH˜ÎQÆ`« |O^èŒ∞`«fiO Z=i`À#∂ ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å JO^Œih P^Œiã¨∞ÎOk. „¿Ñq∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡ ™êO„^ŒHõ~°∞}. XHõ ZÅ∞Hõ#∞ Ñ≤e¡„q∞OQÆ_»O HÀãÖ "≥O@Ñ¨_çOk. ZÅ∞Hõ
„áê}ÉèíÜ«∞O`ÀÑ¨~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ fã≤Ok. Jk Ñ¨~°∞ÔQ_»∞`«∞#fl ã¨÷ÅO J=∞‡"åi PÅÜ«∞O. P
PÅÜ«∞O K«∞@∂ì u~°QÆ_»O`À QÆ∞_çH˜ „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃} KÕã≤#@¡~ÚºOk ZÅ∞Hõ‰õΩ. x*ÏxH˜ ^•xH˜
„Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃}O JO>Ë Uq∞\’ `≥b^Œ∞. J~Ú<å `«# „áê}~°HõΔ} xq∞`«ÎO Ñ¨~°∞ÔQuÎ# ZÅ∞Hõ#∞
K«∂ã≤, U =OHõ`À J~Ú<å <å‰õΩ „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃} KÕã≤Onrq Jx *ÏeÑ¨_ç ^•xx ~°HΔ̃Oz ^•xH˜
UHõOQÍ ã¨fi~°æO „Ñ¨™êkOzOk. ZÅ∞Hõ#∞ „q∞OQÆ_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz# Ñ≤e¡H©, „Ñ¨^ŒH˜Δ}
Ñ¶ë`«OQÍ =∂#= ¢ã‘Î ~°∂áêxflzÛ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOzO^Œx â◊HÎ̃Ñ¨Ù~å}O ãÖÇ≤Ï`« K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
WO`«\ ˜ Hõ~°∞} Hõey#k Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ ™êO„^Œ Hõ~°∞} JO\Ï~°∞. |O^èŒ∞`«fiO`À<≥·<å,
"≥·~°O`À<≥·<å, ÉÏ^èŒ`À<≥·<å, „Ñ‘u`À<≥·<å „áê}cèu`À<≥·<å `«##∞ ã¨‡iOz# "åix, "å~°O`«‰õΩ
Ñ¨Ó~°fiO `«##∞ ZO`« xOkOz<å Ñ¨\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_®, "åix HõΔq∞Oz J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk
J=∞‡"å~°∞. =∞Ç¨Hõ~°∞}Ï ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜x U=∞x ã¨∞Îu™êÎ#∞? Éèí‰õΩÎÅ "≥Úé q#QÍ<Õ, ZO_»
`«ye# =∞OK«∞ÖÏQÍ, Jyfl `«ye# <Õ~ÚÖÏQÍ Hõiy „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. J=∞‡ QÆ∞O_≥ Jx
<Õ#∞ P"≥∞ â◊`«HõOÖ’ „"å™ê#∞. QÆO^èŒOK≥@∞ì `«##∞ #iH˜# Q˘_»¤eH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã¨∞"åã¨#
W™ÈÎOk. u\˜ì# <À\˜`À<Õ `«# <å=∂xfl LK«ÛiOz# "åix ‰õÄ_® J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk
J=∞‡. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡™êO„^ŒHõ~°∞}.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
f„="≥∞ÿ# QÆ∞O_≥áÈ@∞, WOHÍ f„="≥∞ÿ# „áê}ÏO`«Hõ "åº^èŒ∞Å`À =∞$`«∞º =ÚYOÖ’
L#fl"åi HÀãÖ, 40 ~ÀAÖ áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖKÕã∂¨ Î
aÅfiÑ¨„`åÅ`À (=∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À) J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz, P Ñ¶ë`«O ~ÀyH˜ ^è•~°áÈ¿ãÎ ~ÀQÆ∞Å∞
ã¨fiã¨÷`« á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. f„= HõëêìÅÖ’ L#fl"å~°∞ 90 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞, ~ÀE XHõ x=∞‡HÍÜ«∞
J=∞‡‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOz, D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ KÕã¨∂Î [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ x=∞‡HÍÜ«∞
WO\˜H˜ k+≤ìfã≤ Z=fi~°∂ `˘Hõ¯x KÀ@"Õ¿ãÎ HõëêìÅ∞ `˘Åy ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
196. FO ã¨=∂<åkèHõ =i˚`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"åi`À ã¨=∂#∞Å∞ HÍx, P `«e¡HõO>Ë Jkè‰õΩÅ∞HÍx D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ÖË~°∞. „|Ç¨Ï‡
ã¨$+≤ì ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ #∞O_ç KÕ™êÎ_»∞. ^•xH˜ ~°[ã¨û$+≤ì J<Õk J^Õ N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù. ã¨$+≤ì
™êuÎ fiHõO. D Ô~O\˜H© Jf`«O Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ QÆ∞}Ïf`«ã¨$+≤ìH˜, <åâ◊#~°Ç≤Ï`«=ÚHÎ̃H˜ xÅÜ«∞
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡H˜ ™ê\˜Z=~°∂ÖË~°x „â◊√u "åHõºO. ~å*Ïkè~åA HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O
„â◊√uÖ’xÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿ =∞O„`«Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. P HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x `«# â◊s~°OÖ’x ‰õΩ_çÉèÏQÆO
#∞O_ç ã¨$+≤ìOz, `«#Éèí~°ÎQÍ KÕã≤H˘#flk J=∞‡"å~°∞ ‰õ#∞Hõ J=∞‡HõO>Ë Jkè‰õΩÅ∞ÖË~°∞.
LÑ¨x+¨`«∞ÎÖ’ `«fiO KåÇ¨ï ã¨~°fiO qâ◊fiO ã¨~°fi^Õ=`å, W`«~°`«û~°fiO=∞Ç¨„uÑ¨Ù~° Jx LOk.
h"Õ ã¨~°fi qâ◊fi, h"Õ ã¨~°fi^Õ=`«Å∞, P =∞Ç¨„uÑ¨Ù~° ã¨∞O^Œix J~Ú# h"Õ WHõ ã¨~°fiO.
Jhfl h"Õ J~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞ h`À™ê\˜ h=Ù HÍHõ WOÔH=~°∞? h"Õ WO`«\ ˜ =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î~° Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ
=¸ÅHÍ~°‰Ωõ ~åeq J~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞ x#flkèQqÆ ∞Oz, Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨$+≤ì KÕÜ∞« QÆeQˆ k ZHõ¯_® ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞
=∞~˘Hõ_≥=_»∞ x#∞fl q∞Oz#"å_»∞? JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ã¨=∂kèHõ=i˚`« Jx ã¨‡ $`«∞ÅO@∞<åfl~Ú.
™ê^è•~°} xÜ«∞=∞O, qâı+¨ xÜ«∞=∞O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O QÆ∞~°∞=Ù Hõ#fl Jkè‰õΩ_»∞, QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ q∞Oz#
^≥·=O, QÆ∞~°∞=Ù HõO>Ë k‰õΩ¯ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. P QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#flq ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨=∂<åkèHõ=i˚`«. ã¨=ºÖ’HÍÅÖ’ P=iOz#k =∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∞. P =∂Ü«∞#∞
^•@QÆeˆQ"å~°∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°x P =∂Ü«∂~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J"Õ∞‡#h, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ q+¨μ‚=Ù, N=∞^ÕÌg
ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ ¿Ñ~˘¯x ^•xx ã¨$+≤ìOz, J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#fl h‰õΩ Z=~°∂ ™ê\˜~å~°x,
hHõ<åfl JkèHõâ◊HÎ̃ =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œh =i‚™êÎ_»∞. Wxflq^è•Å∞QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨=∂<åkèHõ =i˚`«.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
L^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ k#=Ú#‰õΩ 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î
P=Ù¿Ñ_»ÃÑ· QÆiHõ LOz, PÃÑ· J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞Oz, ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, 41=
~ÀA# HõkÑ≤"Õ¿ãÎ "åi PkèÑ¨`åºxH˜ u~°∞QÆ∞O_»^Œ∞. 41=~ÀA =∞OQÆà◊, â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ~Ú
#@¡~Ú`Õ 42= ~ÀA Hõ^Œáêe. QÆiHõ#∂, P=Ù¿Ñ_»#∂, WO\’¡x "≥ÚHõ¯Ö’ "Õ~°∞^ŒQÆæ~°
HÍh, ÖË^• Z=~°∂ „`˘Hõ¯xKÀ@ HÍx LOKåe. ~å[H©Ü«∂kèÑ¨`åºxH˜ ‰õÄ_® WÖÏˆQ

Ñ¨Ó[KÕÜ∂« e. HÍh 90 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ <≥"· ^Õ ºŒ OQÍ J@∞‰õΩÅ ÉˇÅO¡ ã¨=∞iÊOKåe. ÉèÏ~åºÉè~í ÅÎ°
SHõ=∞`åºxH˜ 60 ~ÀAÅ∞ D [ÑÖ ÃÑ·q^èŒOQÍ<Õ KÕÜ«∂e.
197. FO ã¨~fi° â◊H=
Î̃ ∞Ü≥∞ÿ º #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨~°fiâ◊‰õΩÎÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#k J#QÍ ã¨HõÅ ^Õ=`åâ◊‰õΩÎÅ∂, „u=¸~åÎºk ^Õ=`«Å
â◊‰õΩÎÅhfl J=∞‡Ö’<Õ L<åflÜ«∞#fl=∂@. J=∞‡ ã¨~°fiâ◊HÎ̃ ãÖÑ¨#fl`«fiO`À xO_ç# k=º^ÕÇ¨ÏO
HõÅk. ÉÏÅ, |QÆà◊, „Ñ¨`«ºOy~° W`åºk ã¨~°fiâ◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ J=∞‡Ö’<Õ LO\Ï~Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡
ã¨~°fiâ◊H˜Î=∞~Ú N ^Œ∞~åæã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊u (=∂~°¯O_ÕÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù~å}O) J=∞‡"å~°∞, ã¨~°fiâ◊H˜Î=∞~Ú Jx
K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∂ 70 â’¡HÍÅÖ’ KåÖÏ qÑ¨ÙÅOQÍ =i‚OzOk. Ü«∂ ^Õg ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨μ â◊HÎ̃~°∂¿Ñ}
ãÖã≤÷`å – #=∞ãÎ̈Ãã·º #=∞ãÎ̈Ãã·º #"≥∂ #=∞ó JO\’Ok ã¨ÑÎ̈â◊u. U ^Õq ã¨~°fi„áê}∞ÅÖ’#∂
â◊H˜Î~°∂ÑÖ L#fl^À P `«e¡ H˘~°‰õΩ #=∞™ê¯~°O. WÖÏ q+¨μ‚=∂Ü«∞, KÕ`«#, |∞kú, x„^Œ,
‰õΔΩ„^Œ, KèåÜ«∞, `«$+¨‚, HΔÍOu, *Ïu, Å[˚, âßOu, „â◊^Œú, HÍOu, ÅH˜;, =$uÎ, ã¨‡ $u, ^ŒÜ«∞,
`«∞+≤ì, =∂`«, „ÉèÏOu, WO„kÜ«∞â◊HÎ̃ – Jxfl â◊‰õΩÎÅ∂ `å<≥· J~Ú#k N=∂`« Jh, J<ÕHõ
#=∞™ê¯~åÅ∞ P `«e¡H˜ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=∞hfl ^Õ=`«Å∞ ã¨∞ÎuOKå~°∞ N ã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊uÖ’. WHõ eOQÆ
Ñ¨Ù~å}=ÚÖ’ ZHõ¯_» U Ñ¨^•~°÷O L<åfl, P Ñ¨^•~°÷ â◊‰õΩÎÅhfl J=∞‡"åˆ~ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#
^èŒ<åº`«∞‡xH˜ Hõ+ì̈O ~å^Œx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çLOk. =∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ <Õ<Õ =∞Ç¨ÅH˜;QÍ J=`«iOz,
=∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°=∞~°ú#O KÕ™êÎ#x J=∞‡ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. ÅH©;`«O„`«, áêOK«~å„`åÅ
Ö’#∂ D =∂>Ë LOk. N ^Œ∞~åæã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊uÖ’ kfifÜ«∂^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’, =∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~° =∞~°Ì#
Ñ¶¨∞@ìOÖ’ „áê~°OÉèí ^è•º#â’¡HõOÖ’ ''¿ã"Õ ÃãiÉèí=∞iÌh |Ç¨Ï =∞Ç¨ÅH˜;O ã¨~À[ã≤÷`å"£∞——
Jx LOk. =∞Ç¨ÅH©Δ ‡ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°∞x K«OÑ≤Ok P `«e¡ÜÕ∞ Jx D J^è•ºÜ«∞O
^•fi~å `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. WKåÛùâ◊HÎ̃, *Ï˝#â◊HÎ̃ „H˜Ü«∂â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ J=∞‡"åˆ~#x Ñ¨^≥Ìxq∞k Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞,
ã¨‡ $`«∞Å∂, „â◊√`«∞Å∂ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
â◊s~°O^Œ∞~°ƒù~°"≥∞ÿ h~°ãÖ`À Hõ$tOzáÈ`«∞#flÑ¨C_»∞ U Ñ¨hKÕÜ«∞ÖËx Jâ◊HõÎ`«`À ÉÏ^èŒ
Ñ¨_»∞`«∞#flÑ¨C_»∞, =∂ˆ~_»∞ÑÖ_»∞ ~°™êxfl J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"ÕkOz, D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ q_»∞=‰õΩO_® J=∞‡#∞ `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOz P aÅfiÑ¶¨Å~°™êxfl
`åy`Õ J^Œ∞ƒù`«|ÅO KÕ‰õÄ~°∞`«∞Ok. h~°ãÖ =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞O J=Ù`ÀOk. =¸„`«Ñ≤O_®Å∞
ÉÏQÍ ^≥|ƒu#fl"å~°∞, P~°∞ <≥ÅÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl FÑ≤Hõ#∞|\ì̃ 1000 ÖËHõ 108™ê~°∞¡
[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î =Ú#QÍ‰õΩ`À =O_ç# "≥∞`«Îx J#flÑ¨Ù =Ú^ŒÌ J=∞‡‰õΩ x"ÕkOz, „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ
ã‘fiHõi¿ã,Î Jq ÉÏQÆ∞Ñ¨_`» å~Ú. x`«ºO D =∞O„`å#∞ëêì#O KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ ã¨~fi° â◊‰Ωõ ÅÎ ∂ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
x`«º[áêxH˜ ãÖYº`À Ñ¨x ÖË^Œ∞. gÅ∞#flxfl™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. HÍ~°ºã≤kú J=Ù`«∞Ok.
198. FO ã¨~fi° =∞OQÆàÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

=∞OQÆà◊ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ â◊√ÉèíO, ˆHΔ=∞O, =∞Oz ã¨=∞Ü«∞O, â◊√ÉèíHÍ~°ºO J<Õ J~å÷Å∞. `«#
Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ã¨HõÅ â◊√ÉèÏÅ#∂, ˆHΔ=∂Å#∂, ZHõ¯_»‰õΩ "≥o¡<å, ^Œ∞~°∞‡Ç¨˙~åÎÅ =Å¡ U ÉÏ^èŒ
ÖË‰õΩO_® x"åiOz HÍ~°ºã≤kú HõÅ∞QÆ*ËÜ«∞_®Å∂, WO\’¡ â◊√ÉèíHÍ~åºÅ∞ „Ñ¨™êk™ÈÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡#∞ ã¨~°fi=∞OQÆà◊ J<åfl~°∞. áê~°fif^Õq‰õΩ#fl <å=∂ÅÖ’ ã¨~°fi=∞OQÆà◊J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞
„Ñ¨ã≤kúÔHH˜¯# ¿Ñ~°∞. N ^Œ∞~åæã¨ÑÎ̈â◊uÖ’ â◊√OÉèíxâ◊√OÉèí =^è•#O`«~°O ^Õ=`«ÅO`å J=∞‡#∞
ã¨∞Îuã¨∂Î, ''ã¨~°fi=∞OQÆà◊ =∂OQÆÖËº t"Õ ã¨~åfi~°ú ™êkè̂H, â◊~°}Ëº „`«ºO|ˆH Q“i, <å~åÜ«∞}˜
#"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ—— J<åfl~°∞. J=∞‡ <å=∞ã¨‡~°} KÕã≤#"åiH˜, J=∞‡"åi J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO á⁄Ok#
"åiH© â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê Jâ◊√ÉèÏÅ∞O_»=Ù. PÜ«Ú=Ù f~°‰õΩO_®, JHÍÅOÖ’ =∞~°}ÕK«_»O,
ÉÏÅºOÖ’ =∞~°}ÕK«_»O ÖË^• ÃÑà◊§Ü«∂ºHõ J#∞HõΔ}O ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ JâßOu`À QÆ_»Ñ¨_»O,
^Œ∞~°ƒù~° ^•i„^Œº ~ÀQÍÅ∞, â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_»Å∞, =Ú#flQÆ∞"åxx J=∞OQÆàÏÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. Z‰õΩ¯=HÍÅO
rqOz "å~°úHõº =∞~°}O á⁄O^Œ_»O, L#flO`«HÍÅO ™ê^èŒº"≥∞ÿ#O`«=~°‰õΩ J<å~ÀQÆºO ÖË‰õΩO_®
„|`«Hõ_»O, Ü«∂K«<å=ã¨~°O ÖËx ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ`À „|`«Hõ_»O=O\˜q =∞OQÆàÏÅ∞. g\˜x `«#
Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨~°fi=∞OQÆà◊, =∞OQÆàÏÅ∞ ÖËx t=Ù_»∞ Dâ◊fi~°∞
_»Ü«∂º_»O>Ë ^•xH˜ HÍ~°}O ã¨~°fi=∞OQÆà◊"≥·# h"å`«xH˜ ÉèÏ~°º=Ù HÍ=_»"Õ∞#x â◊OHõ~å
Kå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ K«=∞`«¯iOKå~°∞. ã¨`«º=O`«∞_çx „|uHÕK«∞‰õΩx ™êq„u J=∞‡"åi =~°Ñ¨Ù„uHõ
J~Ú#k. J=∞‡#∞ Láêã≤Oz#n Jx ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. „áê}ÏáêÜ«∞ã≤÷uÖ’
L#fl Éèí~°Î#∞ „|uHÕK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩ Wk Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞O„`«O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
40 ~ÀAÅ∞ Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Å`À J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡
=∞O„`«O[Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, Ñ¨Ó[JÜ«∂ºHõ =Ú`«Î~Ú^Œ∞=ÙÅ Pj~°fiK«#O fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ¢ã‘Î Éèí~°Î =∞$`«∞º=Ù#∞
[~Ú™êÎ_»x =∞O„`«âßGO K≥|∞`ÀOk. L^ÀºQÆO ~åÖËHõáÈ~Ú# "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® D =∞O„`åxfl
„Ñü â◊√„Hõ"å~°O 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤ã∂¨ Î XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO J=∞‡"åix (â◊√„Hõ"å~°O)
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. ~åx"åiH˜ L^ÀºQÆO =ã¨∞ÎOk. L^ÀºQÆO T_ç#"åiH˜ uiy
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. 90~ÀAÅ∞ aÅfiÑ¨„`åÅ (=∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À)`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î ~ÀE 1008
™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O[Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Ç¨ãÖÑ¨#∞fl_Ò`å_»∞ [=™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞.
199. FO ã¨û
æŒ Ñ
„ ^¨ •Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨^Œæ`«∞Å#∞ Wã¨∞ÎO^Œx <å=∂~°÷O. J#QÍ L`«Î=∞ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ Hõeyã¨∞ÎO^Œx
J~°÷O.P`«‡*Ï˝<åxfl ã¨^Œæu JO\Ï~°∞.J=∞‡ J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO LO>Ë<Õ P`«‡*Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
Hõ#∞Hõ `«e¡x ã¨^Œæu „Ñ¨^Œ JO\Ï~°∞. N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’, „|Ç¨Ï‡, q+¨μ‚, =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Å∞
=∂‰õΩ h"Õ kHõ¯x #=Ú‡`«∞<åflO. =∞=∞‡efl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞ Jx „áêi÷OKå~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞

"å~°=∞‡ "åix D <å=∞O`À Ñ≤eKå~°∞. J=∞‡"åix J=∞‡"åiÖÏ K«∂_»Hõ `«##∞ ÃÑo§
KÕã¨∞HÀ=∞x ~åÜ«∞ÉÏ~°O ÑÖÑ≤# =∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°∞_çx ‰õÄ_® =kèOz `«# ã¨xflkè „Ñ¨™êkOzOk
N [QÆ^ŒO|. J<ÕHõ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflÅ∞KÕã≤ Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞KÕã≤ `«# á⁄O^Œ∞HÀi# â◊√OÉèíxâ◊√OÉèí∞Å‰õΩ
`«# ã¨xflkèxzÛOk J=∞‡. ã¨=∂kè J<Õ "≥·â◊√º_»∞ J=∞‡#∞ P~åkèOz, J=∞‡ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ=∞Ü«∂ºHõ
WOHõ `«#‰õΩ "≥∂HõΔO `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ̂~ Ug∞ J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œx HÀ~°QÍ J`«xH˜ ã¨^Œæux „Ñ¨™êkOzOk.
UHÍ=o J<Õ hK«∞~åÅ∞ Éèí~°Î#∞ "≥∂ãÿOz t+¨μº_ç`À HÍÑ¨Ù~°O ÃÑ\˜ì z=~°‰õΩ ^Œ∞~°ƒù~°
~ÀQÍÅáêÖˇ· JÖÏ¡_çáÈ~Ú J=∞‡#∞ P„â◊~Ú¿ãÎ, P"≥∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ã¨^Œæ`«∞ezÛOk. QÆ∞}xkè
J<Õ ™È=∞Ü«∂l Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞Ñüflx =ÚHÍÎ=ox =ÅÖ’ "Õã¨∞‰õΩx P"≥∞ HÀãÖ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù‰õΩ
q+¨q∞zÛ K«OÑ≤, =Å^Œ#fl `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ K«OÑ≤ z=~°HÍ áêáêxH˜ Ñ¶¨∞’~°=∞~°}O á⁄Ok
K«KÛÕ @Ñ¨C_»∞ J=∞‡#∞ ZÅ∞ÔQuÎ Ñ≤Å=QÍ, P =∂„`åxˆH "å_ç##∞„QÆÇÏ≤ Oz, "å_çx áêuÃÑ\ì̃#
KÀ@ <ÕÅÖ’ XHõ ~°∞„^•HõΔ =KÕÛÖÏ KÕã≤ "å_ç áêáêÅ∞ `˘ÅyOz, ã¨fi~°æO WzÛOk.
WO^Œ~°∞hK«∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz, Hõ~°∞}ÕKÕ P Jáê~° Hõ~°∞}Ïxkèx ã¨^Œæu „Ñ¨^Œ Jx
NÅe`åã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞OÖ’ "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ Jaè=i‚OKå~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
`«=∞ "åÔ~=Ô~·<å =∞~°}Õz# "åiH˜ ã¨^Œæ`«∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ XˆH Pã¨#OÃÑ·
‰õÄ~°∞Ûx D =∞O„`åxfl =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅÖ’ Ñ¨k"ÕÅ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, =∞~°}Õz# "åiH˜
`«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# h\˜`À `«~°Ê}O WzÛ, Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ ^ŒHΔ̃} q„Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ W¿ãÎ, `«Ñ¨ÊHõ
ã¨^Œæ`«∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. HÍj QÆOQÆÖ’ Jã≤÷ x=∞[˚# Ñ¶ë`«O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =∞Ç¨ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞
HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, `˘q∞‡k ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 3000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î,
qq^èŒ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞, Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ#∞ J=∞‡‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOz, [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞ Ñ¨Ó[KÕ¿ãÎ ÖˇHõ¯ÖË#xfl
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
200. FO ã¨~ˆ fiâ◊fi~Ô º· #=∞ó
Dâ◊fii J#QÍ ~å}˜, Jkèëêì# ^Õ=`«, J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨HõÅ Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ Jkèëêì# ^Õ=`«.
ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ âßã≤OKÕk. ''™êK«O_çHÍdÅ [QÆ`«fiiáêÅ<åÜ«∞ <åâßÜ«∞ Kåâ◊√ÉèíÉèíÜ«∞ã¨º
=∞uO Hõ~À`«∞—— Jx ^Œ∞~åæã¨ÑÎ̈â◊uÖ’x 4= J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ LOk. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ „Ñürq
âßã¨<åxH˜ XHõ Ñïq∞u LO@∞Ok. ™êHΔÍ`«∞Î N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚"Õ J=∞‡"åix ã¨∞Îuã¨∂Î =∂‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® H˘xfl Ñïq∞`«∞Å∞<åfl~Ú. HÍx h J#O`«â◊H˜ÎH˜ Ñïq∞`«∞Å∞ ÖË=h, h=Ù =∂
JO^ŒiH© Dâ◊fiiq HÍ|\ì̃ h"Õ ã¨ˆ~fiâ◊fi=i=h ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞. N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’, 14=∞Ok
=∞#∞=ÙÅ∞, WO„^Œ∞Å∞, „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞, J+ì̈kHÍÊÅ‰õΩÅ∞, g~°O^Œi `À\˜ ‰õÄ_ç# [QÆ`«∞Î#∞
XHõ „|Ç¨‡O_»=∞O\Ï~°∞.WÖÏO\˜ ã¨HõÅ Éèí∞=# „|Ç¨‡O_®Å#∞ `«# Hõ#∞Ãã·QÆ`À, ãÖHõÅÊ

=∂„`«O`À ã¨$+≤ìOz, áÈ+≤Oz, #tOÑ¨*Ë¿ã â◊H˜Î HõÅk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨ˆ~fiâ◊fii Jx
HÍoHÍÑ¨Ù~å}O K≥|∞`ÀOk. „Ñük#O D [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ ™ê^è•~°} r=ÙÅ =º=Ç¨~°O Ö’Ñ≤OKÕ
~å„ux r=~å„u JO\Ï~°∞. nx<Õ HÍà◊~å„u ÖË^• =∞Ç¨„Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞~å„u JO\Ï~°∞. P
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ˆH=ÅO „|Ç¨Ï‡=∂Ü«∂ â◊H˜Î ÖËHõ J=ºHõÎ „Ñ¨Hõ$u =∂„`«"Õ∞ q∞QÆ∞Å∞`«∞Ok.
nxH˜ Jkèëêì„u J=∞‡"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH J=∞‡ ã¨ˆ~fiâ◊fii. â’¡ II „|Ç¨Ï‡=∞Ü«∂u‡HÍ ~å„uó
Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊ÅÜ«∂u‡HÍ, `«^Œkèëêì`«$ ^Õg`«∞, Éèí∞=<Õj „Ñ¨H©iÎ`å Jx ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
Wxfl Ñ¨Ù~å}ËuÇ¨ã¨ „â◊√uã¨‡ $`«∞Å∞ Jhfl =ÚHõÎHõO~î°O`À J=∞‡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã¨~°fiÖ’ˆHâ◊fii Jx
Ñ¶¨∞’+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. `«O„`ÀHõÎ ~å„u ã¨∂HõÎOÖ’ ''qâıfiâ◊fii——QÍ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ â’¡HõOÖ’<Õ P~°OÉèíOÖ’<Õ
J=∞‡#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
JO^Œ∞ˆH D =∞O„`«O qt+ì̈"≥∞ÿ#, U^≥·<å ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ¨^Œq HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#fl"å~°∞, J+ì̈q∞,
ÖËHõ #=q∞ ÖËHõ K«`«∞~°Ìt<å\˜ #∞O_ç D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ P~°OaèOKåe. â◊√Hõ¡, Hõ$+¨‚ Ñ¨HΔÍÅ∞
U"≥·<å Ñ¶¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. 40 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ =\ì̃„"Õà◊§ÃÑ· J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨C# D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã∂¨ ,Î J=∞‡"åix qq^èŒ Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. Ñ¨Ó[ JÜÕ∞º
^•HÍ ^èŒ∂ÑÖ "ÕÜ«∂e. WHõ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx Ñ¨^Œq Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. z=i ~ÀE Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜ÎQÍ
„ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡} Éè’[#O=∂„`«O [~°QÍe. L^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞ 90 ~ÀAÅ áê\© =∞O„`å#∞ëêª#O KÕ¿ãÎ,
"åi P*Ï˝|^Œ∞úÖˇ· `«H˜¯#"å~°∞ #_»∞K«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. L^ÀºQÍÅÖ’ U ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∂ ~å=Ù. ~ÀE
1000™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕÜ«∂e. x"Õ^Œ# U^≥·<å fÑ≤ Ñ¨^•~°÷O.
201. FO ã¨~fi° =∞Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ã¨~°fi=¸ `å<Õ J~Ú#k. ''ÑüO q=fi™êº`Õ‡ â◊fi~°Q∑O, P`≥·‡ "Õ^ŒQ∑O ã¨~°fiO—— Jx
"Õ^Œ"åHõºO. JxflO\˜h âßã≤OKåÅO>Ë, ã¨~°fiO `å<Õ J~Ú LO_®e. JO`«\Ï `å<Õ LO_ç,
Jh# `å#∞ HÍHõáÈ`Õ Ö’HÍ#Å∞ âßã≤OK«_»O JãÖÉèí=O. =∞Ç¨~åA ÖˇO^Œ~À `«=∞‰õΩ#fl
™ê„=∂[ºO ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·`Õ H˘xfl H˘xfl „áêO`åÅ‰õΩ H˘O^Œix `«=∞ `«=∞ „Ñüx^èŒ∞Å∞QÍ
xÜ«∞q∞Oz, `«=∞‰õΩ =∂~°∞QÍ ÑïáêeOKÕ U~åÊ@∞¡ KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. gÔ~O`« „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å
„Ñüx^èŒ∞Å Ö’ÑÖ`À ÑïáêÅ# ‰õΩO@∞Ñ¨_»_»"≥∂ ÖË^•, „Ñüx^èŒ∞Å∞ ã¨fi`«O„`«∞Å∞ HÍ=_»"≥∂
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. HÍ~°}O "å~°∞ ã¨~°fi=∞Ü«ÚÅ∞ HÍHõáÈ=_»"Õ∞. HÍh J=∞‡ JÖÏHÍHõ, Ö’HÍÅ∞,
Ö’Hõ „Ñ¨[Å∞, Ö’Hõ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∂, Ö’ˆHâ◊fi~°∞Å∂ JxflO\Ï `å<Õ xO_ç LO@∞Ok. Jhfl `å<Õ
J~Ú, ã¨~°fi=~å‚u‡Hõ, ã¨~°fi Éèí∞=<åu‡Hõ, ã¨~°fi=∞O„`åu‡Hõ, ã¨~°fi Ñ¨^•u‡Hõ, ã¨~°fi`«`åÎ fiu‡Hõ
J#|_ç ã¨HõÅ Ö’Hõ âßã¨‰õΩ~åÅ~ÚºOk. JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ HÍo^•ã¨∞, âßº=∞ÖÏ ^ŒO_»HõOÖ’,
''ã¨~°fi~°∂¿Ñ, [#QÍ‡`«$ˆH, áêÇ≤Ï=∂O—— Jx ã¨∞ÎuOKåe. #YtY Ñ¨~°ºO`«O h"Õ =∂‰õΩ.

h=ÙÖËx KÀ@∞ÖË^Œ∞ Jx ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ ^Õ=`«Å∞ J=∞‡"åix ã¨∞ÎuOKå~°∞. `«`ÀÇ¨Ï
=∞dÅO Ö’HõO Éèíiëêºq∞ JO@∞Ok ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ Ng∞`«, â◊√OÉèíxâ◊√OÉèí =^è•#O`«~°O
^Õ=`«Å`À – <Õ#∞ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ <å#∞O_ç Pq~°ƒùqOz# PÇ¨~°Ñ¨^•~å÷Å`À áÈ+≤Oz
Éèií ã¨∞<Î åfl#∞. <Õ#∞ ã¨~fi° =∞~Úx, Jx K≥ÑÊ≤ "åix ~°HOΔ̃ zO^Œx ã¨ÑâÎ̈ u◊ Ö’x 11= J^è•ºÜ«∞O
^•fi~å `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. ‰õΩ@∞O| =º=ã¨÷ ãïQÍ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, ‰õΩ@∞O|O K≥ÖÏ¡K≥^Œ∞Ô~·áÈ~Ú<å,
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ^Œ∞~°fi ºã¨<åÅ∞ áêÖˇ· áê_≥·áÈ`«∞<åfl D =∞O„`å#∞ ëêª#O`À ã¨~°fiO ãï J=Ù`«∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
U^≥·<å XHõ ÑÖK«q∞ ukä<å_»∞, Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ H˘OK≥O P=Ù¿Ñ_» LOz, ^•xÃÑ·
=∂ˆ~_®‰õΩ#∞ ÃÑ\ì̃ ^•xÃÑ· J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞ ÃÑ\ì̃, 40 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨C# D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤OKåe. ÃÑ#· ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl =¸_»∞ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅÖ’ U ã¨=∞ã¨º LO^À,
ãÖHõÅÊOÖ’ [Ñ¨ „áê~°OÉèí ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ K≥Ñ¨CHÀ"åe. [ÑÖ JÜÕ∞º^•Hõ áêi*Ï`« Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ`À
HÍx Jk ^˘~°HHõ áõ È`Õ, `«∞Åã‘^àŒ ÏÅ`À HÍx J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. D 40 ~ÀAÅ
áê@∞ fÑ≤x x"ÕkOKåe. D =∞^èºŒ Ö’ =KÕÛ â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅÖ’ áêÜ«∞™ê#flO x"ÕkOKåe.
WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ ãÖ=`«û~°O Ö’QÍ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅhfl =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞=∞ø`å~Ú. x`«ºO Ñ≤Å¡Å HÀãÖ
108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ãÔ̈~·# =∂~°æOÖ’ #_»∞™êÎ~°∞.
202. FO ã¨~fi° =∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}ºÿ̌ #=∞ó
=∞O„`åÅ∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO U_»∞HÀ@∞¡ Jx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. XH˘¯Hõ¯ =∞O„`«O
XHÀ¯ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O HÀãÖ N [QÆ^ŒO|ÜÕ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ xi‡OzOk. H˘xflO\˜x J=∞‡"åi
~°∂ÑÖÖ’#∂ H˘xflO\˜x „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’#∂, H˘xflO\˜x |∞∞+¨μÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’#∂
Ö’HÍxHõOkOzOk.ã¨~°ã¨fif =∞O„`åxfl Hõ$+¨μ‚x ^•fi~å Ö’HÍxH˜zÛOk. ''J^Ò ã¨~°ã¨fif
Ñ¨Ó*Ï, NHõ$¿+‚# qxi‡`å—— Jx N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«O #==∞ã¨¯O^èŒOÖ’ LOk. ã¨~°ã¨fif
Hõ=K«O, c*ÏÅ∞ âß„™ÈÎHõÎOQÍ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu`À ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# áêO_ç`«ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
QÍÜ«∞„f=∞O„`«O J#∞ëêì#O KÕã≤#"åH˜_ç PHõe=Å¡ =∞~°}O LO_»^Œ∞. ÑÖKåHõΔs=∞O„`«O
[Ñ≤OKÕ"å_çH˜ U áêÑÖ JO@^Œ∞. <å~åÜ«∞} =∞O„`å#∞ëêª#O =Å¡ â◊s~°, =∞<À"åº^èŒ∞Å∞
`˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú. QÆ}Ñü =∞O„`«O ã¨~°fiqÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞ `˘Åy¿ãÎ, ‰õΩÉË~° =∞O„`«O ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞
„Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~° =∞O„`«O Sâ◊fi~°ºO Wã¨∞ÎOk. Ñ¶¨∞#~ÀQÍÅ∞ ã¨∞„|Ç¨Ï‡}º =∞O„`å#∞
ëêª#O`À `˘ÅQÆ∞ `å~Ú. HÍ~°ºã≤kúH˜ Ç¨Ï#∞=∞#‡O„`«O J#∞+≤ìOKåe. WÖÏ J<ÕHõ q^è•Å∞QÍ
=∞O„`åÅ#∞ JOkOz#k N =∂`«. =∞O„`åÅÖ’ WÇ¨ÏO, Ñ¨~O° , J#QÍ L#flO`« HÍÅO
D Ö’HõOÖ’ ã¨~fi° ã¨∞MÏÅ∂ JOkOz, â◊s~°O q_çzÃÑ\ÏìHõ `«# ã¨xflkèx Wã¨∞OÎ k J=∞‡"å~°∞.
JÖÏO\˜ =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«O ÑÖKå^Œj =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«O. ã¨~°fic*ÏÅhfl D =∞O„`«O [Ñ≤OKÕ"å_çH˜

=KÕÛ â◊HÎ̃H˜ WOK«∞q∞OK«∞ ãïáÈÜÕ∞ â◊HÎ̃ ÖËHõ Ñ¶ë`«O ÑÖKå^ŒtÖ’x XHõ¯ JHõΔ~°O [Ñ≤Oz<å
‰õÄ_® =ã¨∞ÎOk. W@∞=O\˜ =∞O„`«O JO^Œ∞ˆH WOˆHn ÖË^Œx N Åe`å „uâ◊uÖ’ LOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`åxfl `˘q∞‡k~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Ç¨âßOu
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. 27= ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ QÆ<Õfl~°∞ Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åi ã¨xfl^è•#OÖ’ D
=∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. 27 ~ÀAÅ∂ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ L^ŒÜ«∞"Õ∞
[Ñ≤OKåe. 90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ QÆ<Õfl~°∞Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, fÑ≤x x"ÕkOz, J=∞‡ ã¨xflkèÖ’
"≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ <åºÜ«∂kèHÍiQÍ Ñ¨^Œqx KÕÑ¨@ìQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞
™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ∞. XHõ U_®k [Ñ≤¿ãÎ=KÕÛ JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ J™ê^è•~°}ÏÅ∞. Ñ¨Ói‚=∞<å_»∞ ~å„uÑ¨Ó@
D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ `˘Åy ãÖ`À+ÖQÍ rqOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
203. FO ã¨~fi° Ü«∞O„`åu‡HÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡"å~°∞ Jx# Ü«∞O„`åÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’#∂ L#flk. J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOK«_®xH˜ q„QÆÇ¨ÏO
Hõ<åfl Ü«∞O„`«O „âı+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#k. ^Õ=`å =¸~°∞ÎÅxflO\˜H˜ Ü«∞O„`åÅ∞<åfl~Ú. ^Õ"åÅÜ«∂Å∞
xi‡Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞, q„QÆÇ¨Ï„ÑüëêªÑ¨# KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨C_»∞, q„QÆÇ¨Å „HÕ^Œ, PÜ«∂ q„QÆÇ¨Å‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz# Ü«∞O„`åÅ#∞ ~åyˆ~‰õΩÅ g∞^Œ QÍh, "≥O_ç, |OQÍ~°O ÖË^• ÑÖK«Ö’Ç¨Å
g∞^ŒQÍh K≥H¯˜ Oz, "å\˜H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# =∞O„`å#∞ ëêª#O KÕã,≤ P [Ñ¨Ñe¨¶ `«O Ü«∞O„`åÅ‰õΩ
^è•~°áÈã≤ P Ü«∞O„`åÅ#∞ q„QÆÇ¨Å „HÕ^Œ xH˜ΔÑ¨ÎO KÕ™êˆH q„QÆÇ¨Ï„Ñü+¨ªKÕÜ«∂e. D
Ü«∞O„`åÅÖ’ H˘xfl q+¨μ‚ ãÖ|O^èŒ "≥∞ÿ#q, ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# Ü«∞O„`«O, <å~åÜ«∞} Ü«∞O„`«O,
ÅH©;Ü«∞O„`«O =Ú#flQÆ∞#q. t=ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#q – áêâ◊√Ñ¨`«O, Q“sÜ«∞O„`«O W`åº^Œ∞Å∞.
J=∞‡"åiH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# Ü«∞O„`åÅ∞, HÍà◊Ü«∞O„`«O, NÜ«∞O„`«O, N K«„HõO =Ú#flQÆ∞#q.
q+¨μ‚ãÖ|O^èŒ Ü«∞O„`åÅ‰õΩ q+¨μ‚=Ù =∂„`«"Õ∞ Jkèëêì# ^Õ=`«. t=ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜H˜
t=Ù_Õ Jkèëêì# ^Õ=`« – HÍh D ã¨HõÅ Ü«∞O„`åÅ‰õΩ Jkèëêª# ^Õ=`« J=∞‡"åˆ~.
Ü«∞O„`åÅhfl N K«„HõO #∞O_Õ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH nxx Ü«∞O„`«~å[O J<åfl~°∞. ã¨HõÅ
=∞O„`« Ü«∞O„`« ™ê~°O Wk. D =∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`«O Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ ã¨HõÅ Ü«∞O„`åÅ#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz#>Ë¡
ã¨HõÅ q„QÆÇ¨Å â◊HÎ̃, ã¨HõÅ Ü«∞O„`åÅ P`«‡, ã¨HõÅ =∞O„`åÅ™ê~°O, J=∞‡"åˆ~ Hõ#∞Hõ ã¨~°fi
Ü«∞O„`åu‡HõOQÍ J=∞‡"åix NÅe`å ã¨ÇÏ¨ „ã¨<å=∞O ¿Ñ~˘¯Ok. c[Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõO, c*ÏÑ¨Ó~°fiHõO
Jx Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ Ü«∞O„`åÅ∞<åfl~Ú. D Ô~O_»∂ J=∞‡"åˆ~. =ÚYºOQÍ U^Õx J=∞‡"åi
=¸Å=∞O„`« [ÑÖ`À N K«„HÍ~°Û# KÕ¿ã"åiH˜ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx PkèÑ¨`«ºO, H©iÎ, ã¨∞YãÖ`ÀëêÅ∞
Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
"≥∂HÍà◊¡ <˘Ñ¨CÅ`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ #∞=ÙfiÅ#∂<≥ J=∞‡"åi =ÚO^Œ∞Oz D =∞O„`åxfl
60 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î P #∂<≥#∞ "≥∂HÍà◊§‰õΩ =∞~°Ì#
KÕ¿ãÎ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ `«yæáÈ`å~Ú. QÆ∞O_≥áÈ@∞#fl"å~°∞ H˘OK≥O `Õ<≥, x=∞‡~°ãÖ HõeÑ≤ q∞„â◊=∂xfl
J=∞‡‰õΩ x"ÕkOz, D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î, P q∞„â◊=∂xfl H˘OK≥O
„Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ ã‘fiHõiã¨∂Î 90 ~ÀAÅ nHõΔ ™êy¿ãÎ QÆ∞O_≥áÈ@∞ `«QÆ∞æ`«∞Ok. WO\˜H˜ "åã¨∞Î
^ÀëêÅ∞<åflÜ«∞x ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞, =¸_»∞ <≥ÅÅáê@∞, N K«„HÍxfl ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨C# D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, Ñ¨Ó[ JÜ«∂ºHõ Ü«∞O„`åxfl
Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’<Õ LOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë "åã¨∞Î^ÀëêÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. x`«ºO 11™ê~°∞¡ D
=∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕ¿ãÎ =∞#âß≈Ou Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
204. FO ã¨~fi° `«O`„ ~« ∂° áêÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
"Õ^•ÅÖ’ L#fl "å\˜x =∞O„`åÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. „u=¸~°∞ÎÅKÕ`«, ^Õ=`«Å KÕ`« ~°zOÑ¨
|_ç# "å\˜x `«O„`åÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. L=∂=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~° ãÖ"å^Œ~∂° ÑÖQÍ „Ñ¨ãk≤ HÔú H˜¯# "å=∞ˆHâ◊fi~°
`«O„`«O=O\˜ =∞O„`«âß„™êÎÅhfl J=∞‡"åi ã¨fi~°∂áêÖË. ã¨~°fi`«O„`åÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi
J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞. HÍq∞HÍQÆ=∞#O =O\˜q J=∞‡"åi pÅ=∞O_»Å∞ WÖÏ Z<Àfl `«O„`åÅ∞
J=∞‡‰õΩ XH˘¯Hõ¯ J=Ü«∞=OQÍ L<åfl~Ú. "å=∂Kå~°, H“àÏKå~°, ^ŒH˜Δ}ÏKå~°, ã¨=∞Ü«∂
Kå~åÅ<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À L#fl <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q^è•Å `«O„`åÅ∂ J=∞‡"åiH˜, áê^•Å∞, #_»∞=Ú, =HõΔó
ã¨÷Å=¸, t~°ã¨∞û J<Õ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏQÍÅ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨~°fi`«O„`«~°∂Ñ¨, ''U=O
`«O„`å`«‡HõO ~°∂ÑÖ, =∞Ç¨^Õ"åº qzO`«ÜÕ∞`üII—— Jx HÍq∞HõO J<Õ PQÆ=∞OÖ’ LO_»_»O
=Å¡ PQÆ=∞, LÑ¨x+¨`ü, Ü≥∂QÆ, `«O„`åÅhfl `«O„`åÖË#h J=hfl J=∞‡"åi â◊s~å=
Ü«∞"åÅh `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. WxflO\˜ ~°∂ÑÖ`À L#fl J=∞‡‰õΩ #=∞™ê¯~°O Jx D =∞O„`å~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
â◊s~°OÖ’x J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞, =ÚYºOQÍ, `«Å, "≥∞_», HÍà◊√§, f„=OQÍ <˘Ñ≤Ê`À
L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, Ñ¨K«Û Hõ~°∂Ê~åxfl #∞=ÙfiÅ #∂<≥Ö’ HõeÑ≤, ^•xÃÑ·# KÕ~Ú LOz,D =∞O„`åxfl
"Õ~Ú=∂~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, P `«~°∞"å`« P #∂<≥#∞ <˘Ñ≤Ê L#fl KÀ@ =∞~°ú<å KÕÜ«∂e. WÖÏ
`˘q∞‡k ~ÀAÅ∞ KÕ¿ãÎ <˘Ñ¨ÙÊÅhfl `«yæáÈ`å~Ú. =∞<À"åºkè`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 40 ~ÀAÅ
áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ "åºkè `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok.
205. FO =∞<À#‡<≥º· #=∞ó
=∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ t~°ã¨∞ûÃÑ·# „|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^äŒO Jx XHõ\ ˜ LO@∞Ok. Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞‡Å =∞^èŒº
#∞O_ç ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Hõ=∞ÅO ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥àı§ ^•iÖ’, Zxq∞^Œ= ™ê÷#OÖ’, D „|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^ä•xH˜
„HÕ^Œ#∞O_Õ P^Õâßxfl =∞<À#‡x JO\Ï~°∞. nxˆH ~°∞„^Œ∞x =ÚY=∞h, t=â◊HÎ̃ Jx ‰õÄ_®

¿Ñ~°∞¡<åfl~Ú. WHõ¯_» K«∂Ñ¨Ù#∞ xâ◊ÛÅOQÍ LOK«QÆey`Õ, =∞#ã¨∞û ‰õÄ_® „Hõ=∞OQÍ xÅHõ_»QÍ
nxÃÑ· LO@∞Ok. ^Œ$+≤ì =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ xâ◊ÛÅOQÍ LO>Ë Ü≥∂QÍÉèÏºãÖ Ñ¨@∞ìxã¨∞ÎOk.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞û ãÖHõÅÊ qHõÖÏÊÅ‰õΩ Jf`«O J=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# HÀiHõ
Ñ¨Ù@ì^Œ∞. =∞#ã¨∞û ÃÑ_»„`À= Ñ¨@ì^Œ∞. Wk KåÖÏ LK«Ûùã≤÷u. D ã≤÷uÖ’ ^è•º# ^è•º`«$ ^èÕºÜ«∞
ÉèÏ==ÚÅ<Õ =¸_»∞ ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ #t™êÎ~Ú. J#QÍ „uÑ¨Ù\˜ #tã¨∞ÎOk.JÑ¨C_»∞ =∂#=Ùx
ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~° Hõ=∞ÅOÖ’ *Ï˝#=∞<Õ J=∞$`«O „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. nx=Å¡ ÑïÑ¨Ó~°‚`« Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
z=~°‰õΩ ÑïÑ¨Ó~°‚ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_Ò`å_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞QÍ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ xÜ«∞O„uOz, `«#
=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ J=∞‡Ö’ b#O KÕ™êÎ_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J=∞‡ J~ÚáÈ`å_»∞. JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ J=∞‡#∞
=∞<À#‡x JO\Ï~°∞. J#QÍ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_çx `«# =∞#ã¨∞û`À J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ L`«Î=∞ =∞#ã¨∞¯~åÅ∞
J=∞‡. Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_çx =∞<À#‡#∞_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞. =∞Ç¨<åºãÖÖ’ ''=∞<À#‡<åÜ«∂ #=∞ó——
JO\Ï~°∞. P =∞Ç¨`«∞‡xH˜ WÖÏ¡Å∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix =∞<À#‡x JO\Ï~°∞. ™êHΔÍ`«∞ÎQÍ
Pkâ◊OHõ~°∞Å"å~°∞ J=∞‡#∞ ''=∞<À#‡h™ê=∞~Ú ãÖqkè`åÎO—— Jx ã¨∞uÎ ™êÎ_∞» Ü≥∂QÆ`å~å=m
™ÈÎ„`«OÖ’.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
x~°O`«~°O U^À q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# JâßOu L#fl"å~°∂, =∂#ã≤Hõ ~ÀQÆ∞Å∂ D =∞O„`« [Ñ¨
„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À ã¨fiã¨÷`« á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl ÉÁ@# „"ÕÅO`« `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOK«∞
HÀ"åe. W#∞=Úk Ñ¨xH˜~å^Œ∞. "≥O_ç, ~åy, W`«Î_ç, =∞\ì̃q Ñ¨xH˜=™êÎ~Ú. â◊√„Hõ"å~°O<å_»∞
Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ nxx ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz, =∂ˆ~_»∞, `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î
=∂#ã≤Hõ~Ày ÖËHõ JâßOu Hõey# "åi QÀ„`«<å=∂Å`À ãÖHõÅÊOK≥Ñ≤Ê, "åi ™êfiã¨÷ºO
HÍ"åÅx HÀi, ~ÀE "≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕÜ«∂e. ÖËHõ KÕÜ«∞ÖËx"å~°∞
Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å`À KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀ"åe. WÖÏ 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. ~ÀE J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨Ó[
JÜ«∂ºHõ Ô~O_»∞ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ∞, =∂ˆ~_»∞ `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ∞ HõeÑ≤ =Ú^ŒÌKÕã≤ ~ÀyKÕ`« uxÑ≤OKåe.
D [Ñ¨„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO =Å¡ ~ÀQÆO #tã¨∞ÎOk. `˘O|k XHõ@= ~ÀA P J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl
Z=Ô~·<å =∞Ç¨`«∞‡xH˜ ^•#O W"åfie. ãÖ`å#O=Å¡ JâßOu á⁄O^Õ"å~°∞ `«=∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å
¿Ñ~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê `å=Ú XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°HÍÅO D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ KÕ¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞
ÉÏQÆ∞Ñ¨_»`å~°∞.
206. FO =∂¿ÇÏâ◊fi~Ô º· #=∞ó
Ü≥∂"Õ^•^Ò ã¨fi~°ó „áÈHÀÎ, "å^•O`ÕK« „Ñü+≤ª`«ó `«ã¨º „Ñ¨Hõ$u b#ã¨º Ü«∞ó
Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°ó Jx "Õ^ŒO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. "Õ^•xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ LO_Õ ã¨fi~°æO Z=i "Õ^•O`«
„QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ „Ñü+≤ª`«∞_≥=_À „Ñ¨Hõ$uÖ’ Hõeã≤# "å_≥=_À "å_Õ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞_»x "Õ^ŒOÖ’

L#flk. ã¨HõÅ "Õ^•Å‰õΩ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨fi~°O FOHÍ~°O. „Ñ¨}"À ã¨fi~°ó „Ñ¨ã≤kú. D FOHÍ~°O
JHÍ~° LHÍ~° =∞HÍ~° =∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ. W^Õ „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ‰õΩ =¸ÅO. nx #∞O_Õ „Ñ¨Hõ$u
Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞ Pq~°ƒùqOKå~°∞. ã¨HõÅ Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ JkèÑü J~Ú# =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ D "ÕkÜÕ∞.
ã¨HõÅ K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞Î#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz, áÈ+≤Oz ÅÜ«∞O KÕ¿ã k=ºâ◊HÎ̃x =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞_»O\Ï~°∞.
P =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞xH˜ =¸ÅO J~Ú# k=º #=K≥·`«#ºO =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fii. D â◊HÎ̃<Õ ã¨~°fiK≥·`«#º
~°∂Ñ¨ Jx, P^Œº Jh, q^Œº Jx, |∞kúx „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OKÕ^Œh ã¨~°fi=∂Ü«∂ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}© Jx ^Õg
ÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. WO`«HõO>Ë Ñ¨~°`«~°"≥∞ÿ# â◊H˜ÎÖËxk =∂¿ÇÏâ◊fii. D ^Õqx <Õ#∞
ã¨$ëêì ºkÖ’ K«∂™ê#x N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù, „|Ç¨Ï‡Å‰õΩ W^ŒÌiH© K≥áêÊ_»∞. „QÆÇ¨Ï #HõΔ„`«*’ºuó
HõÖÏHõëêìk HÍÅ~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú# `«e¡x =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fii JO\Ï~°x LÑ¨x+¨`«∞ÎÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~Ú.
N ^Œ∞~åæã¨ÑÎ̈â◊uÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ `«#‰õΩÃÑ·# =∞~˘Hõ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ÖË_»h
JO^Œ∞ˆH `å#∞ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fii#h JO@∞Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜, *Ëº+¨ª, =¸Å=O\˜ H˘xfl #HõΔ„`åÅ∞ f„="≥∞ÿ#q. W@∞=O\˜ #HõΔ„`åÅÖ’
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ã¨∞YOQÍ LO_»~°∞. LO_»x=fi~°∞. gix QÆ∂iÛ ãÖHõÅÊO, QÀ„`å<å=∂Å∞
K≥Ñ≤Ê ã¨`«Êùe`«O W"åfie. "åi #HõΔ„`«=∞h, ã¨HõÅ *Ï`«Hõ^ÀëêÅ∞ ÑïÇ¨~°O HÍ"åÅh
K≥ÑÊ≤ , 11 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅáê@∞, L^ŒÜ∞« O Ñ¨Ó@ J=∞‡"åix ~°H~õ H° ÍÅ Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê „=`« ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞Å`À
Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î "≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ FO =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fiÔ~· #=∞ó J<Õ =∞O„`åxfl [ÑÖ KÕã≤, [ÑÖ Ñ¨Ó~°ÎÜ«∂ºHõ
H˘xfl hà◊√¡ ‰õΩ_çKÕuÖ’xH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩx, JO^Œ∞Ö’ `«∞Åã‘^Œà◊O "Õã≤, ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ
xÅ|_ç, P hà◊√§, `«∞Åã≤HÀ@Ö’ áÈÜ«∂e. P #HõΔ„`« ãÖÉèí=ÙÅ *Ï`«HÍÅ∞ ÉÏQÆ∞Ñ¨_»`å~Ú.
"åã¨∞Î^ÀëêÅ∞#fl WO\’¡ LO_Õ"å~°∞ 31 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ J=∞‡"åix ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î
D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE "≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ P WO\˜‰õΩ#fl ^ÀëêÅ∞ `˘Åy JiëêìÅ∞
#tOz, HÍÑ¨Ù~°O LO_Õ"å~°∞ ã¨∞YOQÍ LO\Ï~°∞.
207. FO =∞Ç¨^Õ"º·≥ #=∞ó
™êÅ„QÍ=∂xfl =∞Ç¨^Õ=Ù_»O\Ï~°∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ™êÅ„QÍ=∂xH˜ Jkèëêì#^Õ=`« Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨^Õq. =∞Ç¨–Ñ¨Ó*ÏÜ«∂O – Jx ^è•`«∞=Ù. J#QÍ =∞Ç¨ J<Õ ^è•`«∞=Ù#‰õΩ
J~°÷O Ñ¨Ó[. =∞Ç¨^Õq J#QÍ ã¨HõÅ*Ï`«∞Å KÕ`« Ñ¨ÓlOÑ¨^Œy#k. D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’
J=∞‡"åi HõO>Ë Ñ¨Ó*Ï~°∞›~åÅ∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix =∞Ç¨^Õq JO\Ï~°∞.
XHõ =ºHÎ̃x WO`« â◊s~°O HõÅ"å_»h, WO`«\ ˜ â◊HÎ̃ HõÅ"å_»h, Wk Jk Wk =∞^èŒº, Wk
JO`«O Jh K≥Ñ¨ÊQÆÅO. HÍh ã¨~°fi"åºÑ≤x =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜, =∞Ç¨„áêHõ$uHõ ~°∂Ñ≤}©,
J#O`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú# J=∞‡‰õΩ D Ñïq∞`«∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù. JÑïq∞`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú#k

HÍ=_»O =Å¡ J=∞‡#∞ =∞Ç¨^Õq JO\Ï~°∞. t=Ù_»∞ K«O„^Œ∞x ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ qÇ¨Ïiã¨∂Î Ö’HÍxH˜
F+¨^èŒ∞Å∞ JOk™êÎ_»∞. F+¨nè HÍ~°‰õΩ_ç ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#fl t=ÙxH˜ Jkèëêì# ^Õ=`« Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡"åix =∞Ç¨^Õq JO\Ï~°∞. K«O„^Œ∞x ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ |∞^èŒ∞_»∞. J`«_Õ áêO_ç`åºxH˜
*Ï˝<åxH˜ =¸ÅO.J`«xH˜ ™œ=Úº_»x ¿Ñ~°∞. J`«x J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO LO>Ë r=ÙÅ∞ ™œ=ÚºÅ∞QÍ
rq™êÎ~°∞. P |∞^èŒ∞xH˜ =¸ÅO =∞Ç¨^Õ=Ù_»∞. =∞Ç¨^Õ=ÙxH˜ Jkèëêì#^Õ=`« Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡
"åix =∞Ç¨^Õq JO\Ï~°∞. J#QÍ *Ï˝# ™œ=∞ºQÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ JOkOKÕk Jx JO`«~å~°÷O.
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°O J<Õ XHõ f~°÷O ~å[™ê÷<£Ö’x Jr‡~ü ^ŒQÆæ~° LOk. P f~åúxH˜ =¸Å^Õ=`« N
=∞Ç¨^Õq. J#QÍ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° f~°÷ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅÖ’ Ñ≤O_»„Ñ¨^è•#O KÕ¿ãÎ
Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`å#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P Ñ≤`«$ ^Õ=`å#∞„QÆÇ¨xfl JOkOKÕk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix
Ñ¨^Œ‡Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ =∞Ç¨^ÕqQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
^ŒQÆ∞æ, HõΔÜ«∞, PÜ«∂ãÖ =O\˜ ~ÀQÍÅ∞#fl"å~°∞ J=∞‡"åi N K«„HÍxfl Ñ¨Ó*Ï
=∞Ok~°OÖ’ LOz, `«∞Åã‘~°ãÖ`À Jaè¿+H˜ã¨∂Î 40 ~ÀAÅáê@∞, ~ÀE D =∞O„`åxfl
"≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ `«∞Åã‘~°™êxfl XHõ áê„`«Ö’ áÈã¨∞‰õΩx, N K«„HÍxfl
â◊√„ÉèíOKÕã≤, N ^ÕgY_»æ=∂Å`À ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ Ñ¨Ó[Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e. Ñ¨Ó[ JÜ«∂ºHõ `«∞Åã‘f~å÷xfl
H˘OK≥O f~°÷OQÍ `åQÍe. WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ P =¸_»∞ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ #t™êÎ~Ú. N K«„HÍxfl âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ
WO\’¡ LOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜ÎQÍ WO\’¡ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ Ñ¨ÓlOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ
xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ ÖË=Ù. =∞Oz L^ÀºQÆO HÍ"åÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë, `«∞Åã‘~°ãÖ |^Œ∞Å∞, =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À
J=∞‡"åi N K«„HÍxfl Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î WÖÏ 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ xÜ«∞=∞O áê\˜ã¨∂Î, J=∞‡‰õΩ fÑ≤x
x"Õk¿ãÎ =∞Oz L^ÀºQÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
208. FO =∞Ç¨ÅÔH‡ÂΔ #=∞ó
XHõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ#∂ J=∞‡"å~°∞ `«# ã¨xfl^è•<åxH˜ ~°Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘Ok. P `«~°"å`«
`«# â◊s~°O #∞O_ç =¸_»∞ k=ºâ◊‰õΩÎÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOzOk. J"Õ =∞Ç¨HÍm, =∞Ç¨ÅH˜;,
=∞Ç¨ã¨~°ã¨fiu. =∞Ç¨ÅH˜;x N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù#‰õΩ ÑüflQÍ WzÛOk. D `«e¡x „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ
JO\Ï~°x, N =∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«O, =∂~°¯O_ÕÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. ^èŒ#^è•<åºk J+ì̈qkè
ÉèÏQÍºÅ∞ HõeÊOKÕ â◊H˜Î N =∞Ç¨ÅH˜;. ã¨HõÅ â◊√Éèí ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∂ LO_»_»O=Å¡ J=∞‡#∞
=∞Ç¨ÅH˜; JO\Ï~°∞. =∞Ç¨ÅH©Δ ‡ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_Õk N =∂`«ÜÕ∞. ã¨HõÅ Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ#∂
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ â◊HÎ̃x =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; JO\Ï~°h,P `«e¡x ¿ãq¿ãÎ "≥∂HõΔÅH˜;x KÕÑ¨@ì=K«Ûh, ^Õg
ÉèÏQÆ=`«O, HÍoHÍÑ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. =∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°=^èŒ KÕã≤# =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃ =∞Ç¨ÅH˜;ÜÕ∞
Jx ^Œ∞~åæã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊uÖ’x =∞^èŒº=∞ K«i„`«=ÚÖ’x ^è•º#â’¡HõOÖ’ LOk. Hõ~°g~°OÑ¨Ù~°OÖ’

(H˘ÖÏ›Ñ¨Ù~°OÖ’) "≥Åã≤# `«e¡ N =∞Ç¨H˜;. Ñ¨^Œ=¸_Õà◊§ Hõ#º#∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; JO\Ï~°∞.
D ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_Õ `«e¡ Jx J~°÷O.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~"å~°∞ Zé] HõÅ∞=Å∂, Zé]`å=∞~°Å`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î,
<≥·"Õ^ŒºOQÍ fÑ≤x ã¨=∞iÊã¨∂Î, 27 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe.
=∞Oz=^èŒ∞=Ù`À ÃÑo¡HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~ =~°∞Å∞ 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl Ñ¨QÆ\ ˜Ñ¨Ó@
~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞Ç¨ÅH˜;=O\˜ ÉèÏ~°º Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ ÃÑo§HÍ^Œx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞,
¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ D =∞O„`«O 18 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O 1000™ê~°∞¡ ™êÜ«∞O„`«O 1000™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤¿ãÎ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ ÃÑo§ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
209. FO =∞$_»Ñ
„ Ü
≤ ∂« Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
=∞$_»∞_»∞ JO>Ë t=Ù_»∞. =∞$_» – ã¨∞Y<Õ J<Õ ^è•`«∞=Ù #∞O_ç =∞$_» â◊|ÌO Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Ok.
ã¨HõÅ„áê}∞Å‰õΩ ã¨∞YO JOkOKÕ"å_»∞, ã¨HõÅ Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ =¸ÅO, ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞} „Ñ¨â◊ã¨∞Î_»∞,
J~Ú# Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ t=Ù_çx, =∞$_»∞_»∞ Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. '[#ã¨∞YHõ$`Õ ã¨`Àfi„kHÍÎ =∞$_®Ü«∞
#"≥∂ #=∞ó— Jx t==∞Ç≤Ï=∞fl™ÈÎ„`«OÖ’ Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê^ŒO`«∞_»O\Ï_»∞. [#∞ÅO^ŒiH©, ã¨~°fiã¨∞MÏÅ∞
JOkOKÕ ã¨`«Î fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_≥·# =∞$_»∞x H˘~°‰õΩ #=∞™ê¯~°O Jx ^•#~°÷O. P =∞$_»∞xH˜ W+¨μì~åÅ∞,
„Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åÅ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞$_»„Ñ≤Ü«∞. =∞$_» JO>Ë P#O^ŒO Jx‰õÄ_» J~°÷O. P#O^ŒO
HÀ~°∞H˘<Õk Jx ‰õÄ_® D <å=∂~°÷O. J#QÍ J=∞‡ x`åº#O^Œ„Ñ≤Ü«∞. P#O^Œ^•~Úx.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
U^À q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞óMÏiÎ rqH˜ x`«ºO LO@∂<Õ LO@∞Ok. J@∞=O\˜ ^Œ∞óYO
#∞O_ç q=ÚHÎ̃H˜ D =∞O„`«O Q˘Ñ¨Ê B+¨^èŒO. 9 â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 1000™ê~°∞¡
K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î J=∞‡"åix ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, Ñ¨ÙeÇ¨ÏŸ~°#∞ x"Õk¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óYO `˘Åy
P#O^ŒO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =∞^èŒº `«QÍ^•Å `˘Åy P^Œ~°≈^ŒOÑ¨`«∞Å∞QÍ rqOKå
Å#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`åxfl Ñ¨_»∞H˘<Õ=ÚO^Œ∞ 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞
J#∞‰õÄÅ^•OÑ¨`«º r=#O QÆ_»Ñ¨QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
210. FO =∞Ç¨~°∂áêÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡ KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê~°∂ÑÖ HõÅk. D ~°∂áêxfl W@∞=O\˜^Œx ^Õx`À#∂ áÈeÛ
K«∂_»ÖË=Ú. N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù#‰õΩ =ÓºÇ¨ÏK«`«∞+¨ìÜ«∞O Jx <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~°∂áêÅ∞<åfl~Ú. P
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ "åã¨∞^Õ=, „Ñ¨^Œ∞º=∞fl, Jx~°∞^Œú, <å~åÜ«∞} <å=∂Å`À ã¨∞„Ñ¨ã≤^•úÅ∞. P <åÅ∞QÆ∂
=∞~˘Hõ q^è•#OÖ’ „â◊√`«∞ÅÖ’ =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨, J=ºHõÎ, =ºHõÎ, HÍÅ<å=∂Å`À L<åfl~Ú.

QÆ∞}O, ~°∂ÑÖ, Hõ~°‡ ÖËHõ JO`«\Ï "åºÑ≤Oz#k J=ºHõÎO. nxx ^Œi≈OK«#Åq HÍ^Œ∞.
„|Ç¨Ï‡=∞#∞ ˆH=ÅO J#∞Éèí=OÖ’ `«Ñ¨Ê K«∂_»_»O ™ê^èŒºO HÍ^Œ∞. "åã¨∞^Õ=`Õ J=ºHõÎO
JO>Ë J^Õ Jx`«º"≥∞ÿ# HÍÅ"Õ∞ ã¨$+≤ìx #_»∞Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. W^Õ <å~åÜ«∞} <å=∞O`À J=`«iOz
^Œ∞+ì̈tHõΔ}, t+ì̈~°HõΔ} KÕã¨∞ÎOk. „Ñ¨^Œ∞º=∞fl ~°∂ÑÖ ™êuÎ fiHõO. Jx~°∞^Œú ~°∂ÑÖ r=ÙÅ#∞
L^ŒúiOK«_®xH˜ H©Δ~°™êQÆ~°OÖ’ Pkâı+¨μxÃÑ· ^Œ~°≈#O WKÕÛ ~°∂ÑÖ. g\˜HõxflO\˜H˜ =¸ÅO,
g\˜ JxflO\˜ ~°∂ÑÖ Ö’#∂ LO_Õk J~Ú ‰õÄ_® g\˜Hõf`«"≥∞ÿ#k Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨~°∂Ñ¨,
=∞Ç¨`«∞‡Öˇ·# ™êfiÜ«∞OÉèí∞= =∞#∞=Ù, J`«x ÉèÏ~°º â◊`«~°∂Ñ¨ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞QÍ, 14=∞Ok =∞#∞=Ù
ÅO`å J=∞‡#∞ ¿ãqOz =∞#∞=ÙÖˇ·#"åˆ~. ã¨∞~°^äŒ∞_»<Õ ~åA J=∞‡#∞ QÆ∞iOz Hõ^äŒÅhfl
qx, ã¨∞"Õ∞^èŒ∞_»<Õ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ ^•fi~å LÑ¨^Õâ◊O á⁄Ok J=∞‡"åi Ü«∂QÆOKÕã≤, KèåÜ«∂^ÕqH˜
ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«O H˘_»∞‰õΩQÍ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, ã¨∂~°º=∞O_»ÅOÖ’ L#flk. J`«_Õ =∞#‰õΩ Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’
=∞#∞=Ù. ã¨∂~°º™ê=i‚, =∞Ç¨â◊H˜Î=O`«∞Å‰õΩ P â◊‰õΩÎÅ#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞
^Œ~°≈#O WKÕÛ ~°∂áêxfl =∞Ç¨~°∂ÑÖ JO\Ï~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
â◊s~°O ~ÀQÍÅ =Å¡, ÖË^• `≥Å¡=∞K«ÛÅ=O\˜ "å\˜=Å¡ ‰õΩ~°∂ÑÖQÍ =∂i áÈ~Ú#Ñ¨Ù_ô
=∞O„`«O, [ÑÖKÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ uiy Ñ¨Ó~°fi~°∂áêxfl á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û. P~°∞ <≥ÅÅáê@∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl J#∞ëêª#O KÕÜ«∂e. N K«„Hõ=Ú#∞HÍx, ÖË^• J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞ HÍx XHõ
Ñ¨à‹¡OÖ’ LOz ~ÀE U^À XHõ Ñ¶¨Å~°ãÖ ÖË^• `«∞Åã‘~°ãÖ`À Jaè¿+H˜ã¨∂Î =∞O„`åxfl
"≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
211. FO =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ó*ÏºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J=∞‡HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ Q“~°qOÑ¨^Œy#"ås K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ ÖË<ÕÖË~°∞. Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞
HÀ=Åã≤# "åiÖ’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Õ=`«, „âı+¨μì~åÅ∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. ã¨HõÅ ^Õ=`«Å∂, x`«ºO
J=∞‡"åix qq^èŒ ~°∂áêÅÖ’, qq^èŒ ^è•`«∞=ÙÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã¨∞H˘x Ñ¨ÓlOz,
`«=∞ `«=∞ Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅÖ’ ã¨∞YOQÍ LO@∞<åfl~°x N =∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«O JO\’Ok. =∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°
=∞~°ú# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ã¨HõÅ^Õ=`«Å `Õ[ã¨∞ûÅ∂, â◊‰õΩÎÅ∂, PÜ«Ú^è•Å∂ ã‘fiHõiOz, ~°∂ÑÖ
^èŒiOK«_»O =Å¡ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ó[º J~ÚºOk. ÉèíO_®ã¨∞~° =^èŒ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ^Õ=HÍ~°ºO
HÀãÖ, z^Œyfl ‰õΩO_»O #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù@ì_»O =Å¡, J=∞‡"åi QÍ„`«O Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨q„`«=∞~ÚºO^Œh
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ó[º Jh „|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
U `«Ñ¨ÓÊ KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å JÉèÏO_®Å`À J==∂#O áêÅÜÕ∞º"å~°∞, Q“~°=O ÅaèOK«Hõ
ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ =Å¡ H©iÎá⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ`À áê@∞QÍ J=∞‡"åi PÅÜ«∞OÖ’ 108 „Ñ¨^ŒHΔ̃}Å∞

‰õÄ_® KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ JYO_»H©iÎx á⁄Ok Ñ¨ÓAºÖ∫`å~°∞. „Ñ¨^ŒH˜Δ}Å∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖËx"å~°∞ D
=∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î „Ñü =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞‰õΩ fÑ≤x x"ÕkOz,
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À `«e¡x Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ JÉèÏO_®Å∞ `˘Åy Q“~°=O á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
212. FO =∞Ç¨áê`«H<õ åt<≥º· #=∞ó
=∞Ç¨áê`«HÍÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕk N =∂`«. „|Ç¨Ï‡Ç¨Ï`åºk ÑÖK«=∞Ç¨áê`«HÍÅ∞, ã¨ÑÎ̈
=ºã¨<åÅ =Å¡ =KÕÛ áê`«HÍÅ∞, WOHÍ Z<Àfl q^è•Öˇ·# LÑ¨áê`«HÍÅ#∂ J=∞‡"åi <å=∞O
HõΔ}ÏÅÖ’ ˆH=ÅO ã¨‡~°}=∂„`«O`À `˘Åyã¨∞ÎO^Œx ^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. `≥eã≤HÍx,
`≥eÜ«∞HõHÍx Ñ¨~°∞Å‰õΩ âßs~°Hõ Ç≤ÏOã¨, ÖËHõ =∂#ã≤Hõ ÉÏ^èŒ HõeyOK«_»O ‰õÄ_® =∞Ç¨áêÑ¨"Õ∞.
''`«fi^Œ#∞ã¨~°}O ˆH¡â◊Ç¨Ï~°}"£∞—— Jx N â◊OHõ~°∞Å "å~°∞ J<åfl~°∞. J=∞‡ LO^Œx #q∞‡
J=∞‡#∞ J#∞ãïOK«_»O =Å¡ ã¨HõÅ ˆH¡âßÅ∂ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú.
â’¡ II HõÖ∫ áêÃÑ·Hõ |Ç¨ïÖË, ^èŒ~å‡#∞ëêª# =i˚`Õ
<å=∞ ãÖH©~°Î#O =ÚHÍÎfi #$}ÏO <å#º`«Ê~åÜ«∞}"£∞
(„|Ç¨‡O_»Ñ¨Ù~å}=Ú, L.YO.3= J. 67, 68 â’¡)
áêáêÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ KÕã¨∂Î, ^èŒ~å‡xfl J#∞+≤ªOK«x, D HõeÜ«ÚQÆ =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ J=∞‡
<å=∞O Hõ<åfl "Õ~˘Hõ k‰õΩ¯ÖË^Œ∞. ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° áê`«Hõ<åtx ˆH=ÅO N [QÆ^•O| =∂„`«"Õ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
''Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡ Hõ$`«O áêÑÖ, "åºkè~°∂¿Ñ} ÉÏ^èŒ`Õ—— Jx âßG"åHõºO. D ™ê\˜
=∂#=ÙÅ ~ÀQÍÅ‰õΩ, "åi Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡ áêáêÖË =¸ÅHÍ~°}O. ~ÀQÆO `«QÍæÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞
D áêáêÅ∞ áÈ"åe. =ÚYºOQÍ ‰õΩ+¨μª~ÀQÆO, HõΔÜ«∞=O\˜ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° ~ÀQÍÅ‰õΩ
x"å~°}ÀáêÜ«∞O D =∞O„`«[Ñ¨"Õ∞. 40 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¶¨Å~°™êÅ∞
x"Õkã¨∂Î, J=∞‡#∞ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, ~ÀAH˜ 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖKÕã≤,
[ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ, ~ÀE =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÅ|_ç â◊√^Œú [ÖÏxfl J~°…ºOQÍ
W"åfie. P `«~åfi`« J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"ÕkOz# Ñ¶¨Å~°™êÅ#∞ „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ H˘kÌQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKåe.
^•x=Å¡ áêÑ¨„Ñ¨HΔÍà◊#"≥∞ÿ, "Õã¨∞H˘#fl B+¨^è•Å∞ Ñ¨xKÕã≤, ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú.
213. FO =∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∂Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Ñ¨Ó~°fiO ã¨∞~°^èŒ∞_»<Õ ~åA â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ KÕuÖ’ F_çáÈ~Ú, J_»=ÙÅáêÖˇ· ã¨∞"Õ∞^èŒ∞_»<Õ
|∞∞+≤x P„â◊~ÚOKå_»∞. H˘kÌ~ÀAÅˆH ã¨=∂kè J<Õ =~°Î‰õΩ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® ÃÑàÏ§O a_»¤Å∞ Pã≤Î
ÖÏQÆ∞‰õΩx "≥∞_»Ñ¨\ ˜ì ÔQO@QÍ, JÖÏ¡_»∞`«∂ JHõ¯_çˆH =KåÛ_»∞. ~åA J`«x`ÀHõeã≤ P
|∞∞ëêº„â◊=∞OÖ’ rqã¨∂Î ÉèÏ~åºÑ¨Ù„`«∞Å HÀãÖ â’H˜ã¨∞Î#fl =~°Î‰õΩ_çx K«∂z, x#∞fl HÍ^Œ#∞‰õΩx

ÔQO\˜"Õã≤# "åiÃÑ· hÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞=∞HÍ~°O Jx „Ñ¨tflOK«QÍ, "åix `«ÅK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_® LO_»ÖËHõ
áÈ`«∞<åfl#x ã¨=∂^è•#q∞KåÛ_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ ~åA J`«x`À Hõeã≤ |∞∞+≤ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥o§,
áÈ~Ú# ~å[ºO g∞^Œ <å‰õΩ, q_çzÃÑ\ì̃# ‰õΩ@∞O|O g∞^Œ =~°Î‰õΩxH© ZO^Œ∞H© "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO
Jx J_»∞QÆQÍ, |∞∞+≤ J^Õ =∂Ü«∞ J<åfl_»∞.
''|ÖÏ^•Hõ$+¨º "≥∂Ç¨Ü«∞ =∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∂ „Ñ¨Ü«∞K«ÛùuÎ—— J<åfl_»∞. ZO`«\ ˜ "åi<≥·<å
=∂Ü«∞ =â◊Ñ¨~°K«∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. P =∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∞ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#flk ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~#h, P
`«e¡x ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ Láêã¨# KÕ¿ãÎ ã¨HõÅ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∂ `˘Åy *Ï˝xÜ≥ÿ∞ `«i™êÎ_»x JO\Ï_»∞.
ÖËxk L#fl@∞¡QÍ „Éèíq∞OÑ¨*ËÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ =∂Ü«∞KÕ¿ã Ñ¨x. nxx [~ÚOK«_»O Hõ+¨ìO. HÍh
Láêã≤OK«_®xH˜ ÉèíHÎ̃ KåÅ∞. ÉèíHÎ̃HÍ =∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∞ ÖÁOy J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. ã¨∞~°^èŒ∞_»∞ HÍÉ’ÜÕ∞
=∞#∞=~ÚºOn `«e¡ J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO =ÖË¡. ã¨=∂kèH˜ "≥∂HõΔq∞zÛOn =∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∞Ü≥ÿ∞. Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õΩ
‰õÄ`«∞~°∞QÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì NHõ$+¨μ‚xH˜ ™È^ŒiÜ≥ÿ∞, Hõ$ëê‚=`å~° =∞Ç≤Ï=∞#∞ Ö’Hõ"åºÑ¨ÎO KÕã≤#n
=∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∞ÜÕ∞. *Ï˝#∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨~°=â◊√Å#∞ KÕ¿ãn =∂Ü«∞ÜÕ∞. HÍoHÍÑ¨Ù~å}OÖ’,
ZO`« q^•fiOã¨∞_≥·<å ^èŒ# Éè’[# [#"≥∂Ç¨ÏOÖ’ Ñ¨_»_®xH˜ <Õ#∞, <åk J<Õ „ÉèÏOu
á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ D =∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∞ÜÕ∞ =¸ÅO Jx L#flk.HÍh Láêã≤Oz# "åix ^ŒÜ∞« `À
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕn =∂Ü«∞ÜÕ∞ Jx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. ^Œ∞óMÏxH©, ^Œ∞óY<åâ◊<åxH˜
¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù =∞Ç¨=∂Ü«∞ÜÕ∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Q˘Ñ¨ÊÑ¨^Œq HÍ"åÅO>Ë 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ `«∞Åã‘, aÅfiÑ¨„`åÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î
~ÀAH˘Hõ\ ˜ K˘Ñ¨C# Ñ¨ÙeÇ¨ÏŸ~°, ^Œ^ÀÌ[#O, QÆ∞_®#flO (ÉˇÅ¡O`À =O_ç# á⁄OQÆe) áêÜ«∞
™ê#flO x"Õ^Œ#KÕã¨∂Î ~ÀE 1008™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ =∞Ç¨ Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. "≥∂HõΔO
HÍ"åÅO>Ë 90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ xëê¯=∞OQÍ D =∞O„`åxfl 1000 ™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘
Ñ¨„`åÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. ^Œ∞óY<åâ◊<åxH˜, `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ`À W^Õq^èŒOQÍ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î
[ÑÖKÕÜ«∂e. ã¨HõÅO HÍ~°ºã≤kúH˜, XHõ U_®káê@∞ x`«ºO 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã¨∂Î Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞
x"Õkã¨∂Î Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ =∞O„`« [ÑÖKÕÜ«∂e. „â◊^Œúx|\ì̃ Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok.
214. FO =∞Ç¨ã¨`åfiÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ã¨`«fiO J#QÍ |ÅO, ^Œ∞+¨ìtHõΔ}, t+¨ì~°HõΔ} KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë ã¨`«fiO HÍ"åe. ã¨$+≤ìÖ’
x~°O`«~°O, QÆ∞}^ÀëêÅ ãÖÑ¶¨∞~°¬} [~°∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ LO@∞Ok. QÆ∞}Ïxfl ~°H˜ΔOK«_®xH˜,
^èŒ~°‡ãÖ™ê÷Ñ¨# KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ `«# =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃`À J=`«iã¨∂Î, ~°∂Ñ¨^è•~°} KÕã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"å~°∞
q[$Oaèã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. ^èŒ~°‡ ãÖ™ê÷Ñ¨#‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# J=∞‡"åi P k=ºâ◊HÎ̃<Õ =∞Ç¨ã¨`«fiO
JO\Ï~°∞. =∞Ç¨ã¨`fi« O`À, ^Œ∞~°=æ Ú_çx, =∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°∞_çx, â◊√OÉèxí â◊√OÉè∞í Å <åâ◊#O KÕãO≤ k.
Éèí∂q∞x xÅÉˇ\ ì̃Ok. ã¨`«fiO J#QÍ QÆ∞}O. J=∞‡Ö’ ã¨HõÅ ã¨^Œ∞æ}ÏÅ∞ ~åtQÍ L<åfl~Ú.
x~°∞æ} J~Ú LO_ç ‰õÄ_® Ö’HõO xÅ|_»_®xH˜ QÆ∞}=∞~ÚÜ≥ÿ∞ LO@∞Ok. <å~åÜ«∞}
™ÈÎ„`«OÖ’, N ^Œ∞~åæã¨ÑÎ̈â◊uÖ’, QÆ∞}Ï„â◊Ü«∞QÍ, QÆ∞}=∞~ÚQÍ J=∞‡"åix Jaè=i‚OKå~°∞.
ã¨$+≤ìã≤÷u q<åâßÅ‰õΩ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ ^èŒiOK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. D ™ÈÎ„`«O ^•fi~å `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk.
ã¨`«fiO J#QÍ LxH˜, J=∞‡"å~°∞ LO^• ÖË^• J<Õ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨xH˜ `å"ÕÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞=Å¡?
J=∞‡ÜÕ∞ Éèí∂q∞~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LOk. Éèí∂q∞ LxH˜ L#flO`«HÍÅO J=∞‡#∞ K«∂ã≤#>Ë¡! ã¨∂~°º
K«O„^•^Œ∞Å∞, #HõΔ„`åÅ∞, WÖÏ W=hfl L<åflÜ«∞O>Ë "å\˜ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ J=∞‡ ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞Î#fl>Ë¡.
ã¨~°fiÖ’HÍÅ∂ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞OÖ’ #tOzáÈ~Ú<å, #tOK«Hõ ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞
=∞Ç¨ã¨`«Î fi. ã≤÷uÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÖË‰õΩO_® ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∂ XˆH q^èŒOQÍ LO@∂ ã≤÷uHÍ~°‰õΩ~åÅ∞QÍ
LO_Õk J=∞‡"åˆ~ Hõ#∞Hõ =∞Ç¨ã¨`«fi. F[¿ãÎ*’QÆ∞} |Åã≤÷`«∞Å∞ HõÅk J=_»O=Å¡
J=∞‡"åix =∞Ç¨ã¨`«Î fiQÍ N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«O ¿Ñ~˘¯Ok.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
â◊s~°O tkäÅ"≥∞ÿ, U Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ â◊HÎ̃ÖË#O`« h~°ã≤Oz, â◊√+≤¯Oz áÈ~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞,
ÖË¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ Hõà◊√¡u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ â◊s~°O ™êfinè#OÖ’ ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞ â◊s~°O |ÅOÑ¨ÙOA‰õΩx ™êfiã¨÷ºO
á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl ™ê^èŒ#KÕÜ«∂e. =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ =∞OK«O g∞^Œ L<åfl, WOˆHã≤÷uÖ’
L<åfl D =∞O„`åxfl L#flKÀ@∞Ö’<Õ U_»∞ ~ÀAÅ∞ Ü«∞^ä•â◊HÎ̃QÍ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ â◊s~åxH˜ H˘O`«
â◊HÎ̃ =ã¨∞ÎOk. =KåÛHõ â◊√„ÉèíOQÍ ™êfl#OKÕã≤ 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ ZO_»∞„^•HõΔ#∞ x"Õkã¨∂Î ~ÀE
"≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[áêxfl J=∞‡"åi ã¨xflkèÖ’ KÕÜ«∂e. D Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ ~°ãÖQÍ
KÕã¨∞‰õΩx `åQÍe. [ÑÖ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ â◊HÎ̃ ÖËx"å~°∞, Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å#∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀ=_»O
=∞Ozk. Ñ¶ë`«O ã¨=∂#"Õ∞. D [ÑÖ KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘#fl"å~°∞ Ñ¨Ù#~°̊#‡ <≥uÎ#@∞¡QÍ `«=∞
`«=∞ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ Ü«∞^ä•qkèQÍ KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ~°∞.
215. FO =∞Ç¨â◊HÔ ºÎ· #=∞ó
[QÆ`«∞ÎÅ#∞ xi‡OK«_»=∞O>Ë =∂@ÖÏ? xi‡Oz# [QÆ`«∞Î#∞ #_»áêÅO>Ë ZO`«
â◊HÎ̃HÍ"åe? [QÆxfl~å‡} áÈ+¨} ÅÜ«∂^Œ∞Å‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# =∞Ç¨HÍ~°º x~°fiÇ¨Ï} KÕ¿ã
JÑ¨Ó~°fiâ◊H˜Îx =∞Ç¨â◊H˜Î JO\Ï~°∞. JyflÖ’ ^•Ç¨ÏHõâ◊H˜Î. QÍeÖ’ â’+≤OKÕ â◊H˜Î, Éèí∂q∞Ö’
„áê}˜ã≤÷u â◊H˜Î, PHÍâ◊OÖ’x â◊|Ìâ◊H˜Î. [ÅOÖ’x ~°ã¨â◊H˜Î J=∞‡"åˆ~. XHõ â◊s~°O
Pq~°ƒùqOzO^ŒO>Ë, JO^Œ∞Ö’ Zxfl Z=ÚHõÅ∞, Zxfl ~°HÍÅ =∞[˚ „H˘=Ùfi, ^è•`«∞=Ù,
„áê}qâıëêÅ∞<åflÜ≥∂ J=hfl =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃ ã¨fi~°∂áêÖË. D Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· #∞#fl =$HΔÍÅ∞, H˘O_»Å∞,
#n#^•Å∞, [Åáê`åÅ∞, ^è•`«∞=ÙÅ∞ W`åº^Œ∞ÅxflO\˜h â◊‰õΩÎÅO\Ï~°∞. g@xflO\˜h HõeÑ≤
=∞Ç¨â◊H˜Î JO\Ï~°∞. WHõ ^Œ∞+¨ìtHõΔ}‰õΩ qq^èŒ PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^èŒiã¨∞ÎOk. P

PÜ«Ú^è•Åhfl â◊H˜Îã¨fi~°∂áêÖË. W=hfl ^èŒiOK«_»O =Å¡ J=∞‡#∞ =∞Ç¨â◊H˜Î JO\Ï~°∞.
^Õ=^•#=ÙÅ∞ XHõ™êi `«=∞O`« "å~°∞ÖË~°x qé]gQÆ∞`«∞O_»QÍ JHõ¯_˘Hõ Ü«∞‰õΔΩ_»∞ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ,
"åix Jkè̂HΔÑ≤OKå_»∞. PÜ«∞#`À Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ =KåÛ_»∞ Jyfl. P Ü«∞‰õΔΩ_˘Hõ QÆ_ç¤Ñ¨éHõ K«∂ã≤
^•xx `«QÆÅÉˇ@ì=∞<åfl_»∞. Jyfl `«# Ü«∂=â◊HÎ̃x qxÜ≥∂yOz<å QÆ_ç¤Ñ¨~°Hõ#∞ HÍÅÛÖËHõ
ã≤QÆ∞æÑ¨_ç "≥o§áÈÜ«∂_»∞. "åÜ«Ú=Ù =zÛ P QÆ_ç¤Ñ¨~°‰õ#∞ Hõ^ŒÅÛÖËHõáÈÜ«∂_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞
^Õ=`«Å∞ ã≤QÆ∞æÑ¨_ç â◊~°}∞HÀ~°QÍ t=Ù_»∞ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ J=∞‡"åi â◊HÎ̃ L#flO`« =~°‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞
kHÍÊÅ‰õΩÅ∞ `«=∞ `«=∞ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~°h, ÖËHõáÈ`Õ "å~°O`å xsfi~°∞ºÅh, WOHõ
ZÑ¨C_»∂ JÇ¨ÏOHõiOK«=^ŒÌx ÃÇÏK«ÛiOz, J^Œ$â◊√º_»Ü«∂º_»∞. JO^Œih Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞QÆÅ"åiQÍ
KÕ¿ãk J=∞‡"åi â◊HÎ̃ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
=∞# L^ÀºQÍÅÖ’ ~å}Õz H©iÎá⁄Ok, Ñ¨^À#flu á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl
LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ~ÀE =∞# q^èŒ∞Å‰õΩ "≥àı§ =ÚO^Œ∞ ™êfl<å#O`«~°O Zé]Ñ¨ÓÅ`À
Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 108™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åiH˜ [áê#O`«~°O ÉˇÅ¡O =ÚHõ¯#∞
x"Õk¿ãÎ WHõ L^ÀºQÍÅÖ’J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ ~å}Õz, H©iÎ, ^èŒ#O Ô~O_»∞ á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ=∞x "å=∞ˆHâ◊fi~°
`«O„`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. f„=~ÀQÆ x~°∂‡Å#‰õΩ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 108
~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE "≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`åxfl [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ã¨=¸ÅOQÍ ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆ∞`å~Ú.
216. FO =∞Ç¨~°`º·≥ #=∞ó
JÖ∫H˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ‘ux =∞Ç¨~°u JO\Ï~°∞. `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅO^Œih Hõ#fl`«e¡ÖÏ ™êH˜, "åiÃÑ·
WOuO`«x K≥Ñ¨ÊÖËx „¿Ñ=∞#∞ K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk J=∞‡. P Hõ~°∞}#∞ W@∞=O\˜^Œx K≥Ñ¨ÊÖË=Ú.
„¿Ñ=∞ JO>Ë Hõ#fl`«e¡^Õ „¿Ñ=∞. ÖË^• x["≥∞ÿ# „¿Ñ=∞ ÃÑOz# `«e¡^Õ. ^Õ=H©~°∂ÑÖÖ’
NHõ$+¨μ‚x Hõ#flÑ¨Ê\˜ sux k=º„¿Ñ=∞ JO\Ï~°∞. Ü«∞â’^•~°∂ÑÖÖ’ z#fl Hõ#flÜ«∞º#∞
™êH˜, ÉÁ[˚‰õΩ „`å_»∞"Õã≤, ~À\˜H˜ Hõ\ ˜ì# „¿Ñ=∞, JÑ¨Ó~°fi =∂`«$„¿Ñ=∞, `«O„_çH˜ ^Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿ
J_»qÖ’ L#fl ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_çx J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz# „¿Ñ=∞ J"åº[ „¿Ñ=∞. =¸~°∞ö_≥· q^ŒºQÆO^èŒO
ÖËHõ JÅ=∞\Õz áÈ`«∞#fl ã¨`«º=„`«∞_çx =∞Ç¨Hõq ÑÖ_ç`«∞x KÕã≤ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz# „¿Ñ=∞
N q^•º~°u. WÖÏZ=iÃÑ· ZÖÏO\˜ „¿Ñ=∞ K«∂Ñ≤OKåÖ’ JÖÏO\˜ „¿Ñ=∞#∞ K«∂Ñ≤ã∞¨ OÎ @∞Ok.
P [QÆ[˚#x, W@∞=O\˜ „¿Ñ=∞#∞ =∞Ç¨~°u JO\Ï~°∞. =∞#‡^äŒ∞xH˜ ÉèÏ~°ºQÍ L#fl =∞Ç¨~°u
~°∂ÑÖÖ’, r=ÙÅÖ’, ã¨$+≤ìx H˘#™êyOK«_®xH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# ^ÕÇ¨ÏãÖ|O^èŒ Ñ¨q„`« „¿Ñ=∞
‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~. K«`«∞ifi^èŒ Ñ¶¨Å, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~åúÅÖ’, ^èŒ~°‡O`À ‰õÄ_ç# HÍ=∞"Õ∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ,
ÉèíQÆ=`ü Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°QÍ =KÕÛ ã¨$+≤ì PyáÈ`«∞Ok. Jk H˘#™êyOKÕk Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ =∞Ç¨~°u
J<åfl~°∞. =∞Ç¨HÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x ÉèÏ~°º ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~ Hõ#∞Hõ P ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#fl ™êfiq∞

ÑüflH˜ ‰õÄ_® =∞Ç¨~°u Jx ¿Ñ~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ãÖ`å#O ÖËx"å~°∞ 41 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE D =∞O„`åxfl "≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe.
=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl =∞s z#fln, =∞s ÃÑ^ŒÌk HÍx ^•xfl J#QÍ ÉÁ@#„"ÕeH˜
`«‰õΩ¯= HÍ‰õΩO_®, Ô~O_»∞ ÉÁ@#„"Õà◊√§ ^•@‰õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩx `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx
Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ â◊√„Hõ"å~°O<å_»∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åe. ~ÀE P=Ù "≥#fl H˘kÌQÍ J=∞‡H˜
x"ÕkOKåe. `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ∞ ÖËHõ =∂ˆ~_»∞^ŒàÏÅÖ’ J=∞‡#∂ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î [ÑÖKÕÜ«∂e.
[ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ P P=Ù "≥#fl#∞ ^ŒOÑ¨`«∞e^ŒÌ~°∂ u<åe. |Ü«∞@"åiH˜ ÃÑ@ì~å^Œ∞. WÖÏKÕ¿ãÎ
ãÖ`å#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. HÀi# HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°_®xH˜ ÖËHõ J#∞‰õΩ#fl ãÖHõÅÊO =∞Oz^Œ=fi_®xH˜
~ÀE Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«∞H˘O>Ë =∞Ozk.
217. FO =∞Ç¨Éè’QÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
J<ÕHõ q^è•Öˇ·# Éè’QÍÅ∞ ÖËHõ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ HõÅk J=∞‡. J=∞‡"åi Éè’QÍÅ∞ XHõ\Ï?
Ô~O_®? LO_Õk J=∞$`« ã¨=Ú„^ŒO =∞^èŒºÖ’x =∞}ñfiÑÖÖ’ ^•x‰õΩ#flk 18 Ö’Ç¨Ï=∞Ü«∞
„áêHÍ~åÅ∞. Jhfl „Ñ¨Hõ$u â’Éèí`À ‰õÄ_ç#"Õ. WHõ Ñï"å~°O JO>Ë<Õ =ãÖ`åk |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ
"åi ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞. J=∞‡"åi ¿ã<å^èŒ∞Åhfl =∞Ç¨Éè’QÍÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#"Õ. WOuO`«x K≥Ñ¨ÊÖËx P
Éè’QÍÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# J=∞‡"åix =i‚OK«_»"Õ∞ Hõ+ì̈O. `åO|∂ÅO JÑ¨Ó~°fiO. Hõ\ ì̃# =„™êÎÅ∞,
‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ Pã¨<åÅ∂, uiˆQ „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅ∂, L^•º<åÅ∂, =∞O@áêÅ∂, Éèí=<åÅ∂, Jhfl
JÑ¨Ó~åfiÖË. JO^Œ∞ˆH P `«e¡x =∞Ç¨Éè’QÆ J<åfl~°∞. `«#‰õΩO_»_»"Õ∞ QÍHõ, `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® "åi "åi ÉèíHÎ̃h J~°›`«#∂ |\ì̃ P `«e¡ J<ÕHõ Éè’QÍÅ∞ JOkã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. P `«e¡
J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO =Å¡=KÕÛ Éè’QÍÅ∞ `«~°QÆxq. JÑ¨Ó~°fi"≥∞ÿ#q. ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#∞_çH˜ JÃ+·ìâ◊fi~åºezÛOk.
ã¨∞~°^èŒ∞_»∞ J<Õ ~åA#∞ UHõOQÍ ã¨∂~°ºÑ¨Ù„`«∞_çx KÕã≤, HÍÉ’ÜÕ∞ =∞#∞=Ù B`å=#flk. P
`«e¡ ^ŒÜ«∞=Å¡ Ü«∂K«#`À „|uˆH"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_® Ü«∂K«‰õΩÅ#∞, ãÖÑ¨#∞flÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆeˆQ
™ê÷~ÚH˜ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ#fl "åÔ~O^Œ~À L<åfl~°∞. =¸QÆKÕ`« ‰õÄ_® ÑÖK«jex „"å~ÚOK«∞H˘#fl
`«e¡, J=∞‡"å~°O>Ë =∞# Ö∫H˜Hõ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ `«iy #tOzáÈ=K«∞Û QÍHõ, HÍx J=∞‡"åiKÕÛ
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ ZÑ¨Ê\˜H© `«~°QÆ=Ù. =ÚHÎ̃ ãÖÑ¨^Œ<Õ „Ñ¨™êkOK«QÆeˆQ `«e¡H˜ W^˘Hõ ÖˇHÍ¯? JO^Œ∞=Å¡
J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨Éè’QÆ.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨ÏO ÖËHõ Ñ¨@O XHõ â◊√„Hõ"å~°O Ñ¨Ó*Ï =∞Ok~°OÖ’ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩx,
~ÀE "≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î XHõ~ÀA `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ∞. XHõ~ÀA `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ∞,
XHõ~ÀA =∂ˆ~_»∞, XHõ~ÀA =∞O^•~°Ñ¨ÓÅ∞, XHõ~ÀA HõÅ∞=Ñ¨ÓÅ∞ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yã¨∂Î 90
~ÀAÅáê@∞ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. ~ÀE U^À XHõ fÑ≤ x"ÕkOKåe. PYi~ÀA,

â◊√„Hõ"å~°O ÖËHõ =∞OQÆà"◊ å~°O HÍ‰õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩx, J=∞‡#∞ HõkÑ≤ Z=iÔH<· å ^•#OKÕÜ∂« e.
WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ Hõ\ H˜ õ ^Œi„^Œ∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® HÀ\©âfi◊ ~°∞_≥á· È`å_»∞. =∞Ç¨ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ #∞ Wã¨∞OÎ k J=∞‡"å~°∞.
~ÀE q_»∞=‰õΩO_® gÅ∞#flÑ¨C_»ÖÏ¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =ÚHÎ̃ãÖÑ¨^Œ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#âß≈Ou Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
218. FO =∞ÃÇÏ· â◊fi~åºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Q˘Ñ¨Ê Sâ◊fi~°ºO`À ‰õÄ_ç#k J=∞‡"å~°∞. Sâ◊fi~°ºO JO>Ë Uq∞\˜? Dâ◊fi~°ã¨º ÉèÏ=ó
– Sâ◊fi~°ºO. Dâ◊fi~°∞x ÅHõΔ}O Sâ◊fi~°ºO. Dâ◊fi~°∞_»#QÍ JkèÑü. D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞ÎÅ
xflO\˜h ÑïáêeOKÕ Ñ¨~°=∂`«∞‡_»∞ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ P â◊HÎ̃xzÛOk J=∞‡. Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fii. J#QÍ J=∞‡#∞ q∞Oz# PkèÑ¨`«ºO ÖËHõ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfikèHÍ~°O =∞Ô~=fiiH©
ÖË^Œ∞. P JkèHÍ~åÅ#∞ `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ Wã¨∞ÎOk J=∞‡. JO^Œ∞ˆH Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ#∞ HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"åiH˜
J=∞‡"åi Láêã¨##∞ q∞Oz# Láêã¨# ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’ˆHâ◊fii J~Ú# J=∞‡#∞ q∞Oz#
[QÆ„^•[˝ ÖË^Œx N=∞^ÕgÉèÏQÆ=`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH qâı+¨"≥∞ÿ# Sâ◊fi~°ºO HõÅk J=∞‡
Jx D <å=∂~°÷O. ''qÉèí∂uó Éèí∂uó Sâ◊fi~°º‰õΩ—— Jx J=∞~°HÀâ◊O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. Sâ◊fi~°ºO
J#QÍ ãÖÑ¨^Œ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ã¨HõÅ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ‰õΩ xÅÜ«∞. ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅhfl
Hõeã≤ "å\˜x Ö’HÍxH˜ JOkOKÕ Hõ~°∞}Ï ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞ÃÇ·Ïâ◊fi~°º. Sâ◊fi~°ºO
Ô~O_»∞ q^è•Å∞1. Éè∫uHõO 2. JÖ∫H˜HõO. Éè∫uHõ"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜Ö’ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, QÀãÖÑ¨^Œ,
QÆ$Ç¨ÏãÖÑ¨^Œ, ãÖ`å#, ãÖÑ¨^Œ, "åÇ¨Ï#ãÖÑ¨^Œ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k. W=hfl J=∞‡^ŒQÆæ~° L<åfl~Ú.
Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#‰õÄ J~°›`«#∞ |\ì̃ Jq „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ JÖ∫H˜HõO J#QÍ ã¨fi~åæk T~°úfiÖ’Hõ
ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ W=hfl HÍHõ =ÚHÎ̃ ãÖÑ¨^Œ#∞ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡ÜÕ∞ Wã¨∞ÎOk HÍ|\ì̃ =∞ÃÇ·Ïâ◊fi~°º.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ HÀã¨"≥∞ÿ`Õ XHõ =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°=ÚÖ’ U^À XHõ
Ö’Ç¨ÏO ÖË^• =∞\ì̃`À(W#∞=Ú `«Ñ¨Ê) `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘#fl „Ñü=∞~°∂ÑÖÖ’ „Ñü+≤ìOK«∞
H˘x, 90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞, ~ÀE1000™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î P=ÙáêÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Jaè¿+H˜¿ãÎ,
P =∞Ç¨„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O =Å¡ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ J#∞‰õΩ#fl Ñ¨^Œq Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. <≥·"Õ^ŒºO fÑ≤ U^≥·<å ã¨ˆ~.
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ HÀãÖ W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe HÍx, Jaè¿+HÍxH˜ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞ "å_®e. <≥·"Õ^ŒºO
^Œ^èÀº^Œ#O (ÃÑ~°∞QÆ#flO). Éèí∂q∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞ H˘#fl"å~°∞ ÑÖKå=∞$`åÅ`À Jaè¿+H˜ã¨∂Î,
`Õ<≥ x"ÕkOK«∞HÀ"åe. =ÚH˜ÎH˜ =∂„`«O, ÉèíH˜Î„â◊^ŒúÅ∞ „Ñ¨^è•#O. ZO`« xÜ«∞=∞O áê\˜¿ãÎ
JO`«QÍ Ñ¶ë`«O LO@∞Ok.
219. FO =∞Ç¨g~åºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨ Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞O HõÅk. P `«e¡ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O WOuO`«x K≥Ñ¨Ê#Åq
HÍ^Œ∞. "ÕÖÏk KÕ`«∞Å∞, HÍà◊√§, t~°ã¨∞ûÅ∞, Hõà◊√¡ Hõey, ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨‰õΩ_≥· Ö’HÍÅ#∞ âßã≤OKÕ
=∞Ç¨#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_çx =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞ ÖËHõ=∞Ç¨g~°∞_»O\Ï~°∞. P Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μx Ñüfl Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨g~°º. Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ∂, k‰õΩ¯Å∂ xO_ç# J#O`« `Õ[ó „Ñ¨ÉèÏ= J~Ú#
â◊HÎ̃ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜, =∞Ç¨g~°º. WHõ ã¨$+≤ì H˘#™êQÆ_®xH˜ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ ¢ã‘ÎÖ’ ~°[ã¨∞û, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μxÖ’
ˆ~`«ã¨∞û U~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤, ^èŒ~°‡O`À ‰õÄ_ç# HÍ=∞O =Å¡ ˆ~=ã¨∞û ¢ã‘Î ~°[ã¨∞û`À HõÅã≤, QÆ~°ƒùOÖ’xH˜
KÕi, ãÖ`å# ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ |Ü«∞\˜H˜ ~å"åÅx xˆ~ÌtOKå_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅÖ’x
^èŒ~°‡|^Œú"≥∞ÿ# HÍ=∞O, ¢ã‘Î ~°[ã¨∞û, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μxÖ’x â◊√„HõO – g\˜x g~°ºO JO\Ï~°∞. W=hfl
[QÆ<å‡`«$ ã¨fi~°∂áêÖË. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨g~°º. K≥@¡Ö’x lQÆ∞~°∞, #^Œ∞ÅÖ’x
=~°^Œ, r=ÙÅÖ’x k=ºâ◊‰õΩÎÅ∞, J#QÍ QÍ#O, LÑ¨<åºãÖ, #$`«ºO, #@#, "åzHõO –
W=hfl g~åºÖË. W=hfl J=∞‡"åi qÉè∂í `«∞ÖË. W=hfl `å#∞ HõeyLO_ç, `«##∞ #q∞‡#
=∞Ç¨Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ qâı+ÖQÍ Wã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ, J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨g~°º. ã¨~°fiÖ’HÍÅ#∞, ã¨$+≤ìOz,
áÈ+≤Oz,ÅÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∞QÆeˆQ J^Œ∞ƒù`« ™ê=∞~åúºxfl g~°ºO JO\Ï~°∞. J=∞‡#∞ q∞Oz#
ã¨=∞~°∞ú~åÅ∞ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞ QÆ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ =∞Ç¨g~°º J<åfl~°∞. ZO`« â◊„`«∞"≥·<å,
ZO`«\ ˜ Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞=O`«∞_≥·<å J=∞‡"åi =ÚO^Œ∞ QÆ_ç¤áÈK« „HÕ^Œ ÖËHõ¯ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x
=∞Ç¨g~°º J<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ã¨ÉèíÅÖ’ H©iÎá⁄O^Œ_®xH˜, `Õ<≥`À J=∞‡"åix Jaè¿+H˜ã¨∂Î, D =∞O„`åxfl 40
~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤Oz, ~ÀE P Jaè¿+Hõ =∞^èŒ∞=Ù#∞ H˘OK≥O „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ
ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ, H˘kÌ~ÀAÅÖ’<Õ ã¨f¯iÎ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ãÖ`å<åxH˜, 180~ÀAÅ áê@∞ P=Ù ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞
x"Õkã¨∂Î ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î, P ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞#∞ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ uO>Ë ãÖ`å#O
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ÉèÏ~°º |Ü«∞@ L#flÑ¨C_»∞ Éèí~°Î =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∞H˘O>Ë KåÅ∞. ã¨HõÅ
ã¨=∞~°ú`«Å‰õÄ aÅfiÑ¨„`åÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ [ÑÖ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
220. FO =∞Ç¨|ÖÏÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê |ÅO HõÅk J=∞‡. "åÜ«Ú~°∂ÑÖÖ’ [QÆ`«∞Î#∞ Hõke™ÈÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡#∞ =∞Ç¨|Å J<åfl~°∞. =∞Ç¨|Å∞_»#QÍ "åÜ«Ú=x ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O. H©K«‰õΩ_»∞, cè=Ú_»∞,
â◊Å∞º_»∞, |Å~å=Ú_»∞, D #Å∞QÆ∞~°∂ ã¨=∂#|Å∞~°h, D =∞Ç¨|Å∞ˆ~ tHõi<˘Hõ~°∞
[~ÚOK«QÆÅ~°h ÉèÏ~°`«O K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. giÖ’ ^èŒ~°‡=¸~°∞ÎÖˇ·# cè=∞|Å~å=ÚÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’
L#flk J=∞‡"åˆ~. ÑÖK«Éèí∂`åÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_»_»O =Å¡‰õÄ_® J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨|Å, „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ∞x

~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_ç ^èŒ~°‡|ÅO "åºÑ≤OÑ¨*Ëã¨∞Î#flk Hõ#∞Hõ, |eK«„Hõ=iÎ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ^•#|ÅO
QÆ∞iOz Ö’HÍxH˜ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞#flk ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡ÜÕ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ =∞Ç¨|Å J<åfl~°∞. |Å,
Ju|Å J<Õ Ô~O_»∞ q^ŒºÅ∞<åfl~Ú. g\˜x qâßfiq∞„`«∞_»∞ ~å=∞ÅHõΔ ‡}∞ÅH˜KåÛ_»∞. D
q^ŒºÅ∞ J=∞‡"åi ~°∂áêÅ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ, J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨|Å, HÍHõÉèí∞â◊√O_ç J<Õ XHõ HÍH˜ LOk.
~å=∂Ü«∞} qâıëêÅ∞ ÉÏQÍ Zé˜y#n HÍH˜. `«∞Åã‘ ~å=∂Ü«∞}OÖ’ D HÍH˜ QÆ~°∞`«‡O`«∞xˆH
N~å=∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡QÍ LOk. D HÍH˜ QÆ∞iOz Ü≥∂QÆ"åã≤+ì̈OÖ’ L#fl q+¨Ü«∞O
JO^Œ~°‰õÄ `≥eã≤O^Õ. K«O^Œ∞_»∞ ÖÏˆQ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ W~°"≥· XHõ¯ HÍ‰õΩÅ∞ ãÖ`å#O. D
J#fl^Œ=Ú‡ÅO`å, H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ç¨ÏOã‘Ç¨ÏOã¨Å`À HõÅã≤ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOK«QÍ, J=∞‡
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz, g∞~°∞ U ~°∂áêÅÖ’ L<åfl g∞‰õΩ „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝#O LO@∞O^Œh, z~°Or=ÙÅ∞QÍ
LO_ç, HõÖÏÊO`«OÖ’ `«# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =™êÎ~°h nqOzOk. "å\˜Ö’ HÍHõÉèí∞â◊√O_ç ~°∂ÑÖÖ’
J=∞‡ÜÕ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ LO_ç, P`«‡|ÅO „|Ç¨Ï‡|ÖÏÅ#∞ xOÑ≤Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨|Å
J~ÚºOk. JxflO\˜HõO>ˇ „|Ç¨Ï‡|ÅO, P`«‡|ÅO Q˘Ñ¨Êk. Wq Hõey LO_ç, Ö’HÍxH©ã¨∞ÎOk
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨|Å WHõ J=∞‡ ^ŒQÆæ~° L#fl |ÖÏÅ∞ Z@∞=O\˜"À „áê~°OÉèí<å=∂ÅÖ’
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<åflO. J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÅ Ãã·#º|ÅOÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#k Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨|Å, *Ï˝#|ÅO
HõÅk HÍ|\ì̃ J=∞‡#∞ =∞Ç¨|Å J<åfl~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
`«éK«∞QÍ â◊s~°O ^Œ∞~°ƒÅ"≥∞ÿ ~ÀQÍÅ ÉÏi#Ñ¨_»∞`«∞#fl "åiHÀ =∞O„`«O k"Òº+¨^èŒO.
D =∞O„`åxfl lÖË¡_»∞ ÖËHõ ~åqK≥@∞ì „HÕ^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx 90 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ÉèíHÎ̃„â◊^ŒúÅ`À
~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã≤# "åiH˜ âßs~°Hõ ^Ò~°ƒÅºO #tOz, ~ÀQÍÅ∞ `«yæ,
P~ÀQÆº=O`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞. =∂#ã≤HÍO^Àà◊#Å`À #eyáÈÜÕ∞ "å~°∞, =∂ˆ~_»∞ ÖËHõ =∞é˜] K≥@∞ì
„HÕ^Œ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx D =∞O„`åxfl 90 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ ÉèíH˜Î`À ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕ¿ãÎ
^Œ$_è»"≥∞ÿ# =∞#â◊≈H˜Î ÅaèOz, PO^Àà◊# `˘Åy ã¨∞YOQÍ rq™êÎ~°∞. PiúHõ |ÖÏxH˜
=∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 90 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ ~ÀE 1000=∂~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«O
[Ñ≤OKåe. ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
221. FO =∞Ç¨|∞^≥ºÂú #=∞ó

J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#O, `≥eqHõÅk. J=∞‡ =∂„`«"Õ∞. |∞kú J<Õ â◊|ÌO J=∞‡‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞
Ñ¨~åºÜ«∞Ñ¨^ŒO. ''Ü«∂^Õg ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨μ, |∞kú ~°∂¿Ñ} ãÖã≤÷`å, #=∞ã¨ÎÃã·‡, #=∞ã¨ÎÃã·‡
#=∞ã¨ÎÃã·‡ #"≥∂#=∞ó—— Jx N ^Œ∞~åæ ã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊u K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. ã¨=∞ã¨Î „áê}∞ÅÖ’#∂ L#fl
|∞kú J=∞‡"åˆ~ HÍ|\˜ì, J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨|∞kú. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ, Ö∫H˜Hõ r=ÙÅ‰õΩ ''=∞Ç¨——
â◊|ÌO"å_ç`Õ Jk u@∞ì J=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞Ç¨„ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}ó Wu =¸~°öó Jx, HÍh J=∞‡ ^ŒQÆæé

=∞Ç¨â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ ™ê\˜ÖËx, JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# Jx J~å÷Å∞ =™êÎ~Ú. J=∞‡"åi |∞kú ZO`À Z=fi~°O
K≥Ñ¨ÊÖËO. K«~åK«~° [QÆx‡~å‡} `Õ[â◊ÛH˜Î J=∞‡ Hõ#∞Hõ P `«e¡x =∞Ç¨Ï|∞kú J<åfl~°∞.
Ñ¨~å|∞kúÜ≥ÿ∞ =ÚHÎ̃x J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕk Jx JO`«~å~°úO. =∞# |∞kúx Ö∫H˜Hõ Ñ¨^•~°ú q*Ï˝#O
"≥·Ñ¨Ù HÍHõ J=∞‡g∞^Œ ÃÑ_ç`Õ, WHõ =∞#rq`«O J^Œ∞ƒù`« *Ï˝#ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ, =∞#"Õ∞ J=∞‡
J~Ú ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\ÏO. =∞#Å#∞ `«##∞QÍ =∂iÛ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨|∞kú
J~ÚºOk. "Õ^ŒOÖ’, h"Õk `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#fl "≥O@<Õ [QÆ`«ÎO`å hHõ~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞O^À, P |∞kúx
=∞Ç¨|∞kú JO\Ï~°∞. =∞#Ö’ x~°O`«~°O, D [QÆ`«ÎO`å P J=∞‡"åi ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ Jh, P
J=∞‡#∞ ^Õfi+≤¿ãÎ ZO`« áêÑ¨"≥∂ D [QÆ`«∞Î#∞ ^Õfi+≤OK«_»O, „áê}∞Å#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«_»O
J@∞=O\˜ áêáêÅ Ñ¨Ù@ì J<Õ *Ï˝#O HõÅQÍe. P *Ï˝#O Hõey# "åi ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO@∞Ok
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨|∞kú "Õ^•Å∞, LÑ¨x+¨`«∞ÎÅ∂ K«kq, "å\˜x t+¨μºÅ∞ ^•fi~å
Ö’HÍxH˜, Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°QÍ JOkã¨∞Î#fl "å~°O^Œi ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨|∞kú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
`≥eq`Õ@Å∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl"åiH©, =ÚYºOQÍ ZO`«K«kq<å Ñ¨sHõΔÅ∞ ãïQÍ „"åÜ«∞
ÖËx"åiH© D =∞O„`«O k"Òº+¨^èŒO. áêi*Ï`« Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î 27 Pk"å~åÅ∞, D
=∞O„`åxfl J=∞‡"åi, q„QÆÇ¨ÏO ÖËHõ Ñ¨@O =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ J™ê^è•~°}
^è•~°} Hõey, `≥eq`Õ@Å∞ ÃÑiy Ñ¨sHõΔÅÖ’ =∞Oz Jaè=$kúx ™êkèOK«QÆÅ∞æ`å~°∞. "≥·^Œº
q^•ºaè=$kúH˜ 27 Pk"å~åÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ∞, Zé]x Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ J=∞‡
^ŒQÆæ~° ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OK«O_ç. q[Ü«∞O =iOz f~°∞`«∞Ok.
222. FO =∞Ç¨ã≤^ºÂú≥ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞ J}˜=∞, ÅÑ¶≤∞=∞, QÆi=∞, =∞Ç≤Ï=∞, Dt`«fiO, =t`«fiO, „áêÑ≤Î,
„áêHÍ=∞ºO J#|_Õ Zxq∞k ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞ Hõey, "å\˜H˜ Jf`«"≥∞ÿ# xkúã¨$+≤ìx KÕÜ«∞QÆeˆQ â◊HÎ̃
‰õÄ_® `å<Õ J=fi_»O =Å¡ =∞Ç¨ã≤kú J#|_»∞`ÀOk. ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞ ™ê^èŒ#`À =™êÎ~Ú. HÍh Jq
=∞#â◊√≈kú ÖËx"åiH˜, "åiH˜, "åi=Å¡ Ö’HõOÖ’x "åiH˜ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO `≥zÛÃÑ_»`å~Ú.
^•xH˜ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}, Ñ¨sHΔ̃`«∞Î#∞ â◊Ñ≤Oz# â◊$Oy. HÍ|\ì̃ ã≤^Œ∞úÅ‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤Ok =∞#â◊√≈kú.
P â◊√kú Hõey#k Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨ã≤kú. JxflO\˜HõO>ˇ KåÖÏQ˘Ñ¨Ê ã≤kú. `«# ^èŒ~°‡O
`«ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_® LO_»_O» . ^•xx ã¨fi^è~Œ å‡#∞ëêª#O JO\Ï~°∞. ã¨fiHõ~‡° }Ï `«=∞Éèºí ~°Û ã≤kOú qO^ŒOu
=∂#=ó J<Õk LÑ¨x+¨^•fiHõºO. J#QÍ `«# Ñ¨xx `å#∞ ^èŒ~°‡O`«Ñ¨ÊHõ KÕÜ«∞_»O ^•fi~å
=∂#=Ù_»∞ ã≤kúx á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. x`«ºO, `«#HõO@∂ ã¨fi^èŒ~°‡O ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å „Hõ=∞|^ŒúOQÍ
ã¨$+≤ìHÍ~åºÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∂Î, PKå~°º =º=Ç¨~åÅ#∞ ~°H˜Δã¨∂Î, "å\˜x J#∞ãïOKÕ "åiH˜
ÔH·=Åº ã≤kúx J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨ã≤kú. `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ *Ï˝#ã≤kúx

WzÛ, *Ï˝#^Õ= ÔH·=ÅºO J<Õ "åHÍºxfl ã¨`«ºO KÕã¨∂Î, "≥∂HõΔã≤kúx J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ|\ì̃
J=∞‡"åix =∞Ç¨ã≤kú JO\Ï~°∞. D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å XHõ>Ë#<Õ Ñ¨q„`«|∞kú Hõey,
‰õΩHõ¯#∂, ‰õΩHõ¯=∂OãÖ u<Õ"å_çh, q^•º q#Ü«∞ ãÖÑ¨#∞fl_≥#· q„Ñ¨Ù_çx, QÀ=Ù#∞, U#∞QÆ∞#∂,
XˆH ã¨=∞|∞kú`À K«∂_»QÆÅQÆ_®xfl =∞Ç¨ã≤kú JO\Ï~°∞. Jk Hõey#k J=∞‡ =∂„`«"Õ∞
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨ã≤kú. ZO`« hK«Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_ç<≥·<å „¿Ñq∞OK«QÆeˆQ Ñ¨q„`«=¸iÎ Hõ#∞Hõ
J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨ã≤kú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
H˘O^ŒÔ~O`« „â◊q∞Oz<å "åiH˜, áêÑÖ =Å¡<À J<ÕHõ Hõ~°‡Å =Å¡<À Ñ¨#∞Å∞ J=fi=Ù.
J@∞=O\˜ "åiH˜, =ÚYºOQÍ f„= *Ï`«Hõ^ÀëêÅ =Å¡ HÍ~°ºã≤kú ÖËHõ JÅ=∞\ÕKÕ"åiH˜
Wk =∞Ç¨Ñ¶ë`«O WKÕÛ =∞O„`«O. =∞OQÆà◊"å~°O<å_»∞ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’
„Ñü+≤ìOK«∞H˘x, "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜~ÀA ëÈ_»â’Ñ¨Kå~åÅ∂ KÕ™êHõ, QÆ<Õfl~°∞Ñ¨ÓÅ∞, WOHÍ U"Õx
Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨ÙÑ¨K«Ûx Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, D =∞O„`åxfl 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. WÖÏ 108
~ÀAÅ∞KÕ¿ãÎ, *Ï`«HõK«„HõOÖ’x J=ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ â◊√ÉèíÅHõΔ}ÏÅ=Ù`å~Ú. áêÑ¨Hõ~°‡Å∞ #t™êÎ~Ú.
^•x=Å¡ HÍ~°ºã≤kú J=Ù`«∞Ok. D ~ÀAÅÖ’ =O_ç# Ñ¨^•~°÷O U^≥·<å ã¨ˆ~ (=∞`«û =∂O™ê
^Œ∞Å∞ `«Ñ¨Ê, Le¡áêÜ«∞ `«Ñ¨Ê) H˘OK≥O ÉˇÅ¡O=ÚHõ¯ x"ÕkOz, P Ñ¨^•~åúxfl PÇ¨~°OQÍ
™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ Ñ¶ë`«O `«fi~°QÍ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
223. FO =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~ˆ â◊fi~Ô º· #=∞ó
Dâ◊fi~°∞_»O>Ë „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù, JkèÑü. Dâ◊fii J#QÍ PÜ«∞##∞ ‰õÄ_® UÖË â◊HÎ̃ Hõey#k.
J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~°∞Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® `å<Õ Jnèâ◊fii. <å~ÚHõ, =ã≤+¨μª_»∞, J„u
"≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#"å~°∞ WO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨ÏO Hõey, =∞#ã¨∞û W+ì̈O =zÛ#@∞¡ K«iOK«‰õΩO_® J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’
ÃÑ@ìQÆey#"å~°Ü«∂º~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ gix =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞ `«=∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ JOwHõiOKå~°∞.
JO^Œ∞ˆH gix =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~°∞Å∞ J<åfl~°∞. giH˜ J=∞‡"åˆ~ Láêã¨º ^Õ=`« Hõ#∞Hõ,
gix J#∞„QÆÇÏ≤ OKÕk J=∞‡ÜÕ∞ HÍ|\˜,ì P `«e¡ =∞Ç¨ Ü≥∂Qˆ â◊fi~ˆ â◊fii. ã¨#‰õΩ_»∞, ã¨#O^Œ#∞_»∞,
ã¨#`«∞¯=∂~°∞_»∞, ã¨#`«∞û*Ï`«∞_»∞ J#|_Õ #Å∞QÆ∞ih =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~°∞ÅO\Ï~°∞. giH˜
Dâ◊fii J=∞‡"åˆ~ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡#∞ D <å=∞O`À Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. x["≥∞ÿ# Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞ W^ŒÌˆ~
W^ŒÌ~°∞<åfl~°x „â◊√uã¨‡ $u Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ü≥∂y t=Ù_»∞.
PÜ«∞# Ü≥∂QÍÉèÏºã¨ `«`«Ê~°∞_Õ. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~°∞_»x ¿Ñ~°∞. WHõ Ô~O_»="å_»∞
NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞. ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’ Ü«∞O„`« Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~°ó Hõ$+¨‚ó J#|_Õ â’¡HõOÖ’ D q+¨Ü«∞O ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ
q=iOK«|_çOk. D W^ŒÌ~°∂, J#QÍ t=ˆHâ◊=Ùe^ŒÌ~°∂ ‰õÄ_® x~°O~°`«O J=∞‡#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz
=∞Ç¨ã≤^Œ∞úÖˇ·, Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~°∞ÅÜ«∂º~°x Ñ¨Ù~å}ÀHÎ̃. J@∞=O\˜ "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® J=∞‡"åˆ~ Dâ◊fii

Hõ#∞Hõ, P `«e¡x =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂wâ◊fiˆ~â◊fii J<åfl~°∞. J=∞‡"åi ~°∂áêÅÖ’ HÍ`åºÜ«∞h ~°∂ÑÖ
XHõ\ ˜. QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞, NHõ$+¨μ‚_»∞ Éèí~°Î HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞`«∂ HÍ`åºÜ«∞h „=`«O KÕã¨∂Î ''HÍ`åºÜ«∞x!
=∞Ç¨ÉèÏˆQ! =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂y#ºnèâ◊fii—— JO\Ï~°∞. J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂wâ◊fiˆ~â◊fiiQÍ L#flÑ¨C_»∞
HÍ`åºÜ«∞h ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO@∞O^Œx D â’¡HõO K≥Ñ¨Ù`ÀOk. `«„^Œ∂Ñ≤}˜ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ÃÑo¡ HÍ"åÅ#∞‰õΩ#fl"å~°∞, =∞\˜ì`À KÕã≤# J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞, `«∞Åã‘ aÅfi
Ñ¨„`åÅ`À#∂, =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨ÓÅ`À#∂ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# =∂~°æj~°¬=∂ãÖÖ’
ÖËHõ =∂Ñ¶¨∞=∂ãÖÖ’ <≥ÅO`å D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î XO\˜Ñ¨Ó@ Éè’[#xÜ«∞=∞O áê\˜¿ãÎ
HõÖÏº}O J~Úf~°∞`«∞Ok. ã¨HõÅ HÍ~°ºã≤kúH˜ 108 ~ÀAÅ∞ =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À, Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î
J=∞‡"åi ã¨xflkèÖ’ ÃÑ· q^èŒOQÍ<Õ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ KåÅ∞. ZO`« H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#
Ñ¨<≥·<å J~Úf~°∞`«∞Ok.
224. FO =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
206= =∞O„`«OÖ’ J=∞‡"åix ã¨~°fi`«O„`« ~°∂ÑÖQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞,
D =∞O„`«OÖ’ =∞Ç¨`«O„`« J<åfl~°∞. Zxfl `«O„`«Å∞<åflÜ≥∂ ÖˇHõ¯ÖË^Œ∞ D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’. J=hfl
=ÚO^Œ∞ WÇ¨xfl P `«~°∞"å`« Ñ¨~åxfl W™êÎ~Ú. =∞Ç¨`«∞‡_ôâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ WÇ¨ÏOÖ’ ã¨∞YO
ÖËHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¨~°OQÆ∂iÛ PÖ’zOz Ö∫H˜Hõ [#∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx Éè̌·~°g`«O„`«O,
N q^•º`«O„`«O, ‰õΩÖÏ~°‚=`«O„`«O, *Ï˝<å~°‚=`«O„`«O =O\˜q JOkOKå_»∞. D `«O„`åÅhfl
‰õΩO_»eh â◊H˜Îx *ÏQÆ$`«O KÕã≤ =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ „|Ç¨‡#O^•xfl „Ñ¨™êk™êÎ~Ú. g\˜Ö’
Éèˇ·~°g`«O„`«O Éèí∂`«Éèíq+¨º ^Œfi~°Î=∂# qâıëêÅ#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀQÆeˆQ k=º^Œ$+≤ìx Wã¨∞ÎOk.
Wk ã¨^Œ∞æ~°∞"Õ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ‰õΩ JOkOK«QÆÅ_»∞. nxx „QÆÇ≤Ï¿ãÎ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ ÖËHõ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ~åÅ∞
J=∞‡"åˆ~ J=Ù`«∞Ok. N q^•º`«O„`«O ã¨~°fiÜ≥∂QÆâ◊‰õΩÎÅ#∂ „Ñ¨™êkOz, âßâ◊fi`«=∞}ñfiÑ¨
x"å™êxfl „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞ÎOk. ‰õΩÖÏ~°Û# `«O„`«O =∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`«∞_çx KÕã¨∞ÎOk. *Ï˝<å~°‚=`«O„`«O
ã¨HõÅ âßG*Ï˝<åÅ#∂ W=fi_»"Õ∞ HÍHõ, ã¨$+≤ì q*Ï˝<åxfl ‰õÄ_® JOkã¨∞ÎOk. W=hfl HÍHõ
"å=∞ˆHâ◊fi~°`«O„`«O J=∞‡"åi ã¨~°fi~°∂Ñ¨ qâıëêÅ#∂ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ =∞O„`«™ê~°O.
g@xflO\˜H© =¸Å"≥∞ÿ# UÔH·Hõ Dâ◊fis ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix =∞Ç¨`«O„`« J<åfl~°∞.
''`«O„`Àáêã¨<ånâ◊fi~ÀÉèí=u ™ê^èŒHõó—— J<Õ „Ñ¨=∂}Ïxfl |\˜ì `«O„`Àáêã¨‰õΩ_»∞ JO^ŒiH©
JkèÑü J=Ù`å_»∞. P PkèÑ¨`åºÅhfl J=∞‡"åˆ~ Hõ#∞Hõ, ã¨~°fiâßG qâıëêÅhfl J=∞‡"åˆ~
Hõ#∞Hõ, JO`«\ ˜H©=¸ÅO J=∞‡ÜÕ∞ Hõ#∞Hõ, J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨`«O„`«.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
"≥·^Œº, QÆ}˜`«, ~°™êÜ«∞#, Éè∫uHÍkHõâß„™êÎÅ q*Ï˝#O HÍ"åÅx HÀˆ~"åiH© =∞O„`«O
KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ Ñ¶ë`«O WKÕÛ =∞O„`«O. "Õ∞_ç, ~åq, Aqfi, =∞é˜], =∂q∞_ç D J~Ú^Œ∞
K≥@¡ zQÆ∞à◊¡`À J=∞‡"åi q„QÆÇ¨xfl ÖËHõ Ñ¨\Ïxfl Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C#
60 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl [ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î, Ñ¨ÙeÇ¨ÏŸ~° <≥·"Õ^ŒºO ÃÑ_ç`Õ ÃÑ· âß„™êÎÅÖ’ Jáê~°
q*Ï˝# Yx J=Ù`å_»∞ ™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞. ^•OÑ¨`«º r=#O SHõ=∞`«ºO`À, X_ç^Œ∞_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_®
™êQÆ_®xH˜, ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ Ñ¨„u`À, Ñ¨ÓÅ`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, áÈÑ¨ÙÃÑ\˜ì# ÃÑ~°∞QÆ#flO (^Œ^èŒº#flO)
x"Õkã¨∂Î 60 ~ÀAÅ∞, ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤OKåe. r=#O ã¨~°fiã¨∞Y=∞Ü«∞O J=Ù`«∞Ok.
225. FO =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ J=∞‡"åˆ~ <Õ<Õ =∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl Jx K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. 204= =∞O„`«OÖ’
J=∞‡#∞ ã¨~°fi=∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜QÍ "åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. J#QÍ Jxfl =∞O„`åÅ∞
J=∞‡"åˆ~. D =∞O„`«OÖ’ L`«Î"≥∂`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# =∞Ç¨=∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
U_»∞ HÀ@¡ =∞O„`åÅÖ’ 1 ÉÏÖÏ=∞O„`«O 2. |QÆàÏ=∞O„`«O 3. Éèˇ·~°g=∞O„`«O 4.
#‰õΩÖËâ◊fis =∞O„`«O 5. #"å~°‚=∞O„`«O 6. ^Œ∞~åæ=∞O„`«O 7. ÑÖK«^Œj=∞Ç¨ =∞O„`«O 8.
N ëÈ_»âßHõΔs =∞O„`«O – J#|_Õ Zxq∞k =∞O„`åÅ∂ =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åÅ∞QÍ =∞O„`« âßGO
¿Ñ~˘¯Ok. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ÉÏÖÏ=∞O„`«O H˘OK≥O =∞$^Œ∞"≥·#^Œh, D =∞O„`« ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ Wà◊§Ö’
z#flÑ≤Å¡QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œh ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ∞ `«~°K«∂ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#"åˆ~. |QÆàÏ, Éè̌·~°g,
#‰õΩÖËâ◊fis =∞O„`åÅ∞ H˘OK≥O Hõiî# ™ê^èŒ#`À ‰õÄ_ç#q. Wq ã¨~°fi„Ñ¨Ü≥∂[# HÍ~°HÍÅ∞.
g\˜x ™ê^èŒ#KÕ¿ã"åi *’eH˜ Z=Ô~·<å =¿ãÎ "åix J=∞‡ <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. =ÚYºOQÍ
#‰õΩÖËâ◊fis ^Õq â◊„`«∞ãÖÇ¨~°HÍi}˜. WHõ #"å~°‚ =∞O„`«O ã¨∞~°^èŒ∞_»<Õ ~åA#∞ Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’
=∞#∞=Ù#∞ KÕ™ÈÎOk. ã¨=∂kè J<Õ =~°‰Î Ωõ _çx =ÚHÎ̃H˜ ÑÖÑ≤Ok. ^Œ∞~åæ=∞O„`« ã¨~fi° ãÖÑ¨„`«Ê^ŒO.
áêÑ¨q<åâ◊Hõ~°O. D P~°∂ XÔH`≥·Î`Õ, ÑÖK«^Œj, ëÈ_»j D Ô~O_»∂ =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åÅ∞. WHõ
Wq u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx Ñ¨~åHÍëêª =∞Ç¨=∞O„`åÅ∞. g\˜ J#∞ëêª#O JO>Ë HÀ\˜[#‡Å =∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ù}º
Ñ¶ë`«OQÍ ~å=Åã≤O^Õ. D Q˘Ñ¨Ê=∞O„`åÅ∞ J=∞‡"å~°∞. g\˜x [ÑÖ KÕ¿ã ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ∂
J=∞‡"åˆ~. "å\˜ Ñ¶ë`«O J=∞‡"åˆ~. HÍ|\˜ì J=∞‡#∞ =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. D
=∞Ç¨=∞O„`« ™ê^èŒ‰õΩÅ‰õΩ U^≥·<å ^•#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞Ç¨=∞O„`« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÙÖ∫`å~°h,
"åi ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ‰õÄ_® <Õ<Õ LO\Ï#h J=∞‡ K≥Ñ≤ÊO^ŒO>Ë, =∞Ç¨=∞O„`« „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O ZO`«
Q˘Ñ¨Ê^À „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨C_»∞ `«@∞ìHÀÖË#O`« ^Œ∞óYO ~å=_»O QÍx, ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«ÖË#O`« â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_» HÍh
r=ÙÅ‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. JÖÏO@Ñ¨C_»∞ ~åq ÖËHõ =∞\ì̃ P‰õΩ g∞^Œ J=∞‡"åix „Ñü+≤ìOz,
1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 90 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î, <Õ̂~_»∞ ÑÖ_»∞ HÍx ÖËHõ

=∂ˆ~_»∞ÑÖ_»∞ HÍx, ÖË^• ˆ~QÆ∞ ÖËHõ *Ï=∞HÍÜ«∞ x"Õ^Œ#KÕÜ«∂e. D Ñ¨à◊√§ qãï˚Oz#
"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® x"Õ^Œ#KÕÜ«∞_»O =~°‰õÄ JÉèíºO`«~°O ÖË^Œ∞. z=i ~ÀA# =Ú`≥·Î^Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞
gÅ∞#∞ |\˜ì Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜ÎQÍ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe. WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óYO #tã¨∞ÎOk. ZO`« â◊„`«∞Ñ‘_»
J~Ú<å `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. Wk „Ñ¨Ü«∂}HÍÅOÖ’ 11™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O kyfi[Ü«∞
=∞ø`«∞Ok. „Ñ¨=∂^•Å∞ ~å=Ù.
226. FO =∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ü«∞O„`åÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ J=∞‡"å~°∞ ^Œ~°≈#O Wã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. N K«„HõO
JO>Ë<Õ J=∞‡"åiH˜ =∂~°∞ ~°∂ÑÖ. D Ü«∞O„`« ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ, N K«„HõO
t=Ü≥∂~°ºÑ¨Ùó J<Õ „áê=∂}Ïxfl |\˜ì, N Åe`åHÍ"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞Å â◊s~°"Õ∞ D Ü«∞O„`«O
Hõ#∞Hõ, WO`«HõO>ˇ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ü«∞O„`«O =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞ QÆ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`«,
Éèí∂„Ñ¨™êÎ~°, "Õ∞~°∞„Ñ¨™êÎ~°, ÔH·ÖÏã¨ „Ñ¨™êÎ~°=ÚÅx NK«„Hõ Ü«∞O„`åÅ∞ =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞.
W=hfl J=∞‡"åˆ~. WHõ ~°∞„^Œ Ü«∞O„`«O, ^Œ∞~åæÜ«∞O„`«O, #=„QÆÇ¨k Ü«∞O„`åÅxflO\˜
~°∂ÑÖÖ’#∂ ^Œ~≈° #O WKÕÛk J=∞‡"åˆ~. Ñ¨Ó*ÏK«„Hõ Ñ¨^‡Œ K«„HõO, J=∞$`«Ñ∞¨¶ @O, "Õ∞~°∞eOQÍk
Ü«∞O„`åÅhfl J=∞‡"åˆ~. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`«. Ü«∞O„`«OÖ’ L#fl HÀ}ÏÅ
Jaè¿+Hõ Ñ¨Ó*Ï^Œ∞Å`À ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞, c*ÏÅ =Å¡ *Ï˝#O, Ü«∞O„`«^è•º#O=Å¡ ÔH·=ÅºO J<Õk
ãÖ„áêÑ≤Î™êÎ~Ú. W=hfl WKÕÛ `«e¡ =∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`«. Wk HÍHõ, ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜Ü≥ÿ∞#
J=∞‡"åix QÆ∂iÛ# Ü«∞O„`«qâıëêÅ xflO\˜h q=iOKÕ ã¨fi`«O„`« `«O„`«O J<Õ „QÆO^äŒO
XHõ\ ˜ =ÙOk. P „QÆO^ä•~°OÉèíOÖ’ P „QÆO^äŒ~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J=∞‡"åˆ~#x, P „QÆO^èŒ"Õ∞ XHõ
=∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`«=∞h, JO^Œ∞=Å¡ „QÆO^äŒ~°∂Ñ≤}˜ J~Ú# J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`« Jh LOk. P
„QÆO^äŒOÖ’<Õ t=Ùx`À J=∞‡"å~°∞ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`«∂, `«O„`åÅhfl XHõ^•xH˘Hõ\ ˜ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~å^è•~åÅ∞
J~Ú H˘O`« JÜ≥∂=∞Ü«∞ ã≤÷u HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl Ü«∞h, HÍ|\ì̃ P „Éèí=∞#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕ „QÆO^äŒO
HÍ"åÅ#QÍ JÑ¨C_»∞ t=Ù_»∞ P „QÆO^äOŒ ~°ÇÏ¨ ã¨º"≥∞<ÿ å K≥ÑÙ¨ `«∞<åfl#h J^Õ ã¨fi`«O„`« =∞O„`«=∞h
^•xx K«kq`Õ =∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`å~å^è#Œ Ñ¶e¨ `«O Åaèã∞¨ OÎ ^Œx, JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ü«∞O„`«
Jh K≥ÑÊ¨ |_ç LOk.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
QÆ$Ç¨Ï"åã¨∞Î ^ÀëêÅxflO\˜h `˘ÅyOKÕ =∞O„`«O Wk. XH˘¯Hõ¯ WO\’¡ U =∂„`«O
HõÅã≤~åHõ <å<å HõëêìÅ∞ Ñ¨_»∞`«∞#flÑ¨C_»∞ nxx LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOKåe. N K«„HõÜ«∞O„`åxfl
Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ `å~å|ÖÏxfl K«∂ã¨∞H˘x ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe. 40 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [Ñ≤OK«∞H˘O@∂ N K«„HÍxfl =∂ˆ~_®‰õΩÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, nHõΔ
JÜ«∂ºHõ Ñ¨Ó*Ï=∞Ok~°OÖ’ P Ü«∞O„`åxfl LOK«∞H˘O>Ë WHõ WÅ∞¡ Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å
xã¨∞ÎOk. WO\˜H˜ ^Œ$+≤ì^À+Ö LO>Ë NK«„HÍxfl WO\˜ Dâß#ºOÖ’ áêuÃÑ_ç`Õ P ^À+Ö
`˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok.
227. FO =∞Ç¨ ã¨<åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Pã¨#Og∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO@∞Ok. =¸_»=<å=∞OÖ’ N=∞uûOÇ¨
ã¨<Õâ◊fiiQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl ^Õ=`«Å∞ D 229= <å=∞OÖ’ =∞Ç¨ã¨# J<åfl~°∞. ã¨HõÅ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∂,
J#QÍ ÉÏÇ¨Ïºâ◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∂, JO`«â◊≈„`«∞=ÙÅ#∂ [~ÚOz#k J=∞‡"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ñ¨fHõQÍ
ã≤OÇ¨Ï~°∂Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï#O ^èŒi¿ãÎ, ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ Pã¨#OQÍ =ÚÑ¨Êk Ô~O_»∞ `«`åÎ fiÅ Pã¨<åxfl
ã‘fiHõiOzOk. N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«O D q+¨Ü«∂xfl `≥eÜ«∞*Ë™ÈÎOk. JqÉèí∂=∂º^Œ∞Å∞.
XHõ™êi J=∞‡"åix ã¨#Hõ ã¨#O^Œ<å^Œ∞Å∞ ''J=∂‡! h"åã¨#OQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKÕ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÖËq∞\˜?——
Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•xH˜ ["å|∞QÍ J=∞‡, ã¨~°fiO =∞iz, #<Õfl kHõ¯x #"Õ∞‡ <å Éèí‰õΩÎÅ
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ÖË <å‰õΩ x["≥∞ÿ# =∞Ç¨ã¨<åÅ#flk. Ñ¨q„`«∞Öˇ·# `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞Hõ=∞ÅO
`«# Pã¨#OQÍ ã‘fiHõiã¨∞OÎ k Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨ã¨#. =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ P~°∞ K«„HÍÅ∞<åfl~Ú.
=¸ÖÏ^è•~°, ™êfikèëêª#, =∞}˜ÑÓ¨ ~°H,õ J<åÇ¨Ï`«, qâ◊√kÌ, P*Ï˝K„« HÍÅ∞. D P~°∞K«„HÍÅÖ’#∂,
XH˘¯Hõ¯ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Pã‘#∞~åÖˇ· LO_Õ `«e¡x =∞Ç¨ã¨# J<åfl~°∞. +¨@Û„HÍÅ∞ ^•\ÏHõ ã¨Ç¨Ï„™ê~°
Hõ=∞ÅOÖ’ KÕi, Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ J=∞$`«ã≤÷u #Ok=fi_®xH˜, P k=ºÑ¨^Œ‡OÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO@∞Ok.
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡ =∞Ç¨ã¨#. WqHÍHõ, =∞O„`«, Ü«∞O„`«, `«O„`åÅÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ j„Ñ¶¨∞Ñ¶¨Å
„áêÑ≤Î á⁄O^ÕÖÏQÍ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk Hõ#∞Hõ, J=∞‡"åix =∞Ç¨ã¨#QÍ HÍoHÍÑ¨Ù~å}O
Jaè=i‚OzOk. 108 â◊HÎ̃Ñ‘~îåÅ∞ ã¨f^Õg â◊s~°ÉèÏQÍÅ =Å¡ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. D Ñ‘~îåÅxflO\˜
Ö’#∂ H˘Å∞"≥· Éèí‰õΩÎÅ##∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ `«e¡x =∞Ç¨ã¨#QÍ Jaè=i‚OKå~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
D =∞O„`«O x„^•™œYº=∞O„`«O. J^Õq∞\’ H˘O^ŒiH˜ ZO`« „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å
ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ x„^ŒÑ¨@ì^Œ∞. Ñ¨QÆÅ∞ ^•x=Å¡ W|ƒOk. W@∞=O\˜"å~°∞ J=∞‡"åi Ñ¨\Ïxfl
13 Pk"å~åÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ, k<åxH˜ 1000™ê~°∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘
^ŒàÏÅ`À Ñ¨ÓlOz, z=~°# `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ Ô~O_»∞ =¸_çO\˜x „Ñ¨™ê^ŒOQÍ #q∞e „q∞OQÍe.
~å„uH˜ áêÅJ#flO =∂„`«"Õ∞ u<åe. WÖÏ 13 Pk"å~åÅ∞ KÕ¿ãÎ Ç¨~ÚQÍ x„^ŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
"≥∂HÍà◊§ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ =Ù#fl"å~°∞, Lã≤iHõ á⁄_ç HõeÑ≤# H˘|ƒi #∂<≥ÃÑ· KÕ~ÚLOz,
D =∞O„`åxfl 1000™ê~°∞¡ [ÑÖKÕã¨∂Î, 40 ~ÀAÅ∞,P #∂<≥#∞ HÍà◊§‰õΩ =∞~°ú<å KÕã¨∞H˘O>Ë,
<˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ `«yæ, `«e¡ ^ŒÜ«∞=Å¡ ã¨∞YOQÍ #_»=QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. <ÕÅÃÑ· ÉÏã≤# =∞~î°O "Õã¨∞H˘x
‰õÄ~ÀÛQÆÅ∞æ`å~°∞.
228. FO =∞Ç¨Éè̌~· =
° Ñ¨Ól`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
cè J<Õ â◊|ÌO KÕ¿ã"å_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ Éèˇ·~°=Ù_»x ¿Ñ~°∞. ™êHΔÍ`«Ê~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_Õ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì_»∞.
Éèˇ·~°=~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Hõ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞##∞ =∞Ç¨Éèˇ·~°=Ù_»O\Ï~°∞. PÜ«∞#KÕ`« Ñ¨ÓlOÑ¨|_Õ `«e¡x
=∞Ç¨Éè̌·~°= Ñ¨Ól`« J<åfl~°∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO „|Ç¨Ï‡ q+¨μ‚=ÙÅ‰õΩ `«=∞ W^ŒÌiÖ’ Z=~°∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°<Õ
"å^ÀÑ¨"å^ŒO [iyOk. P W^ŒÌiH© =∞^èŒºÖ’, "åi Ü«Ú^ŒúO PÑ¨_®xH˜ t=Ù_»∞ eOQÆ~°∂ÑÖÖ’
Pq~°ƒùqOKå_»∞. D eOQÆO P^ŒºO`åÅ∞ Hõ#∞Q˘x Ü«∞^ä•™ê÷<åxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ =zÛ#"åˆ~
g∞Ö’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°x PHÍâ◊"å}˜ ÑëHÕk. q+¨μ‚=Ù =~åÇ¨Ï~°∂ÑÖÖ’ „HÕ^ŒH˜ "≥o§ eOQÆO
Pk `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËHõ uiy =KåÛ_»∞. „|Ç¨Ï‡ Ç¨ÏOã¨~∂° ÑÖÖ’ ÃÑHÔ· yi eOQÆO JO`«O Hõ#∞HÀ¯ÖËHõ
áÈÜ«∂_»∞. HÍh t=Ùx Ñ¨Ó[‰õΩ "≥o§ uiy =ã¨∞Î#fl HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ó, t=eOQÆOÃÑ· #∞O_ç
„HÕkH˜ *Ï~°∞`«∞#fl XHõ "≥ÚQÆeÑ¨Ù=Ófi PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#q∞KåÛ~Ú. "å\˜x `«#‰õΩ Jã¨`«ºÑ¨Ù
™ê‰õΔΩÅ∞QÍ t=eOQÆO JO`«O K«∂ã≤#@∞¡QÍ q+¨μ‚=Ù`À K≥Ñ¨Ê=∞x „|Ç¨Ï‡ HÀ~°QÍ Jq
JOwHõiOKå~Ú. P Jã¨`åºxH˜ =∞O_çÑ¨_ç# t=Ù_»∞ t=eOQÆO ÉèËkOK«∞H˘x |Ü«∞@‰õΩ
=zÛ, HÍÅÉè̌·~°=Ù_çx ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. Jã¨`«ºO`À‰õÄ_ç# „|Ç¨Ï‡ S^Œ=`«Å#∞ D =∞Ç¨Éè̌·~°=Ù_»∞
YO_çOKå_»∞. JÑ¨Ê\˜ #∞O_ç „|Ç¨Ï‡ K«`«∞~°∞‡Y∞_»Ü«∂º_»∞. P „|Ç¨Ï‡HõáêÅO Éè̌·~°=Ùx KÕu
HõO@∞H˘x áÈ~ÚOk. PÜ«∞# HÍj~åQÍ<Õ P HõáêÅO T_ç Ñ¨_ç Jk ^˘~°∞¡‰õΩO@∂ |^Œs
KÕiOk. JkQÀ J^Õ |^ŒsÖ’x „|Ç¨Ï‡HõáêÅO. „|Ç¨Ï‡Ç¨Ï`åº áêÑ¨x"å~°}‰õΩ, Ö’HÍÅ#∞
ãÖ~°HΔ̃OK«_®xH˜ =∞Ç¨Éè̌·~°=~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#fl t=Ù_»∞ J=∞‡"åix Ñ¨ÓlOKå_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡H©
<å=∞O =zÛO^Œx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~Ú. Jk ã¨`«ºO. HÍjYO_»OÖ’ „|Ç¨Ï‡HõáêÅO
KÕuÖ’^èiŒ Oz aèHÍΔ @#‰õΩ =zÛ# Éè~·ˇ =° Ùx q+¨μ=‚ Ù ã¨∞uÎ Oz# JÑ¨Ó~°fiÑ¶∞¨ @ìO. (™ê¯O^ŒÑÙ¨ ~å}O
HÍjYO_»O) LOk. L[˚~ÚhÖ’, HÍjÖ’ „Ñ¨^è•# ^Õ=`«Å∞, ˆHΔ„`«áêÅ‰õΩÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ LO_Õk
D Éè̌·~°= Ñ¨Ól`«.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ ^Œ∞óYO `˘ÅyOKÕ =∞O„`«O Wk. `˘q∞‡k â◊√„Hõ"å~åÅ áê@∞
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î, J=∞‡"åi ã¨xflkèÖ’ 1000™ê~°∞¡ XHõ â◊√„Hõ"å~åxH˜ K˘Ñ¨C# `˘q∞‡k
"ÕÅ =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î, x=∞‡HÍÜ«∞Å∞, H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞#∞ k+≤ì fã≤, Z=~°∂ `˘Hõ¯x KÀ@
áê~°"Õ¿ãÎ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ q∞„`«∞Öˇ·áÈ`å~°∞. HÍ~°º q[Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. 40 ~ÀAÅ∞
q_»∞=Hõ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤ã∂¨ ,Î J=∞‡#∞ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞`À Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ q_çáÈ~Ú#, q_çáÈ_®xH˜
ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L#fl [O@ HõÅ∞ã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
229. FO =∞Ç¨Ü«∂QÆ H„ =
õ ∂~å^è•ºÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó
JOÉÏÜ«∂QÆO KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨ÊÜ«∂QÆO. ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞Å"å~°∞ [#"Õ∞ [Ü«ÚxH˜
N =∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`åxfl qxÑ≤Oz, z=~°QÍ h `«O„_ç "≥∂HõΔO á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë, JOÉÏÜ«∂QÆO
KÕã≤ f~åÅ<åfl~°∞. ''‰õΩ~°∞ KåOÉÏ=∞YO ~å[<£!—— Jx N =∞^ÕÌg ÉèÏQÆ=`«O. D Ü«∂QÍxfl
[#"Õ∞[Ü«Ú_»∞ <Õ\ ˜H˜ 5000 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ „H˜`«O KÕÜ«∞QÍ<Õ Ñ¨sHΔ̃`«∞Î k=º~°∂ÑÖ ^èŒiOz,
=∞}ñfiáêxH˜ "≥à◊¡_»O, [#"Õ∞[Ü«Ú_»∞ HõàÏ§~å K«∂™ê_»∞.D Ü«∂QÆOÖ’ P~åkèOÑ¨|_Õ

J=∞‡"åi ~°∂áêxfl ''=∞Ç¨Ü«∂QÆ „Hõ=∂~å^èŒº—— JO\Ï~°∞.WHõ Ô~O_»=k NK«„HõÜ«∂QÆO.
„ÉÏÇ‘Ï‡^Õ=`«Å∞,J#QÍ–„ÉÏÇ≤Ï‡, =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fii, H“=∂i, "≥·+¨‚q, "å~åÇ≤Ï =∂¿ÇÏO„k, Kå=ÚO_»
J#|_Õ ã¨ÑÎ̈=∂`«$HõÅ∞, JHΔÀÉèÏºk J~°∞=k <åÅ∞QÆ∞ Ü≥∂yh ^Õ=`«Å∞, g~°O^Œih XHõ
„Hõ=∞OÖ’ Ñ¨ÓlOz, KÕ¿ã Ü«∂QÍxfl =∞Ç¨Ü«∂QÆO JO\Ï~°∞. `«H˜¯# Ü«∂QÆÅxflO\˜ Hõ<åfl
"ÕQÆOQÍ =∞Ç¨Ü«∂QÆO Ñ¶ë`«O Wã¨∞ÎOk. D Ü«∂QÆOÖ’ „Hõ=∞O `«Ñ¨ÊHõ P~åkèOÑ¨ |_»∞`«∞#flk
Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∞Ç¨Ü«∂„Hõ=∂~å^èŒº. „Hõ=∞ J<Õ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ â◊H˜Î Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷O.
ÑÖK«Hõ$`åºÅ∞ KÕ¿ã, ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨HÍ#O`« =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞. D k=ºâ◊HÎ̃x P~åkèOK«_®xH˜
64 q^è•<åÅ∞<åfl~Ú. D q^è•<åÅ`À P~åkèOÑ¨|_Õ J=∞‡"åix =∞Ç¨Ü«∂QÆ„Hõ=∂~å^èŒº
JO\Ï~°x t=~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºOÖ’ LOk. =t<åºk "åˆQÌ=`«ÅO^Œih Ñ¨^Œúu „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¨ÓlOz,
KÕ¿ã Ü«∂QÆO ‰õÄ_® L#flk. P Ü≥∂QÍ~å^èŒº Hõ#∞Hõ J=∞‡"åix D <å=∞O`À Ñ¨Ól™êÎ~°∞.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
K«xáÈ~Ú# `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å‰õΩ "≥∂HõΔO HõÅQÍÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ `˘q∞‡k ~ÀAÅ∞
áê@∞, ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ D =∞O„`«[ÑÖ KÕã¨∂Î `«∞Åã‘^ŒàÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# hà◊√§ ã¨∂~°∞ºx
ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÅ|_ç `«~°Ê}O Wã¨∂Î, "åix `«ÅK«∞H˘O>Ë KåÅ∞. Ñ≤`«~°∞Å∞ =ÚHÎ̃á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
Ñ¨^ŒH˘O_Õà◊§Ö’Ñ¨Ù Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ ãïQÍæ =∂\Ï¡_»_»O ~åHõáÈ~Ú<å, #uÎ =ã¨∞Î<åfl, D =∞Ç¨
=∞O„`åxfl 41~ÀAÅáê@∞ ~ÀE 1000™ê~°∞¡ "åiKÕ`« [ÑÖKÕ~ÚOKåe. ÖË^•
Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞x ÃÑ\ì̃Oz [ÑÖKÕ~ÚOKåe. `«∞Åã‘ =∂ˆ~_»∞ P‰õΩÅ∞ Ñ¨Ó[‰õΩ qxÜ≥∂yOKåe.
z=i ~ÀA# ÑÖKå=∞$`åÅ`À J=∞‡"åi „Ñü=∞#∞ Jaè¿+HÕz, P f~°÷O Ñ≤Å¡ÅKÕ`«
„`åy¿ãÎ, "åH±â◊√kú HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. #uÎ `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. q^•ºaè=$kúH˜ D =∞O„`åxfl ~ÀE
108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ã¨`«Êùe`«O LO@∞Ok.
230. FO =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~° =∞Ç¨HõÅÊ =∞Ç¨`åO_»= ™êH˜}Δ ºÿˇ #=∞ó
D K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«ÎO`å =∞Ç¨„Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞OÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’
=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ XHõ¯_Õ q∞QÆ∞Å∞`å_»∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅ~°∞„^Œ∞_»∞ KÕ¿ã =∞Ç¨
#$`«ºO, P#O^Œ`åO_»=OQÍ,=∞Ç¨`åO_»=OQÍ Ñ≤Å=|_»`å~Ú. D `åO_»"åxfl K«∂¿ã
â◊HÎ̃ WOÔH=fiiH© LO_»^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Z=fi~°∂ LO_»~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ. JO`å
#tOzáÈ`å~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ. WHõ LO_Õk Z=~°∞? t=Ùx KÕ`« D Ñ¨x KÕ~Úã¨∞Î#fl N =∂`«
=∂„`«"Õ∞.PÜ«∞# #$`«ºO KÕÜ«∞QÆÅQÆ_®xH˜ P `«e¡ â◊H˜Î =∂„`«"Õ∞ =¸ÅHÍ~°}O.PÜ«∞#
KÕ¿ã P =∞Ç¨`åO_»"åxH˜ ™êHΔ̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH N=∞^ÕÌgÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’
â’¡ II Uëê ãÖÇ¨Ï$`«º ã¨HõÅO, qâ◊fiO „H©_»u ãÖHõΔÜÕ∞,

eOQÍx ã¨~°fir"å<åO ã¨fiâ◊sˆ~ x"Õâ◊º K«II
(j. ^Õ.ÉèÏ. 3= ã¨¯O^èŒO–3 J–54â’¡)
Jx "åºã¨∞Å"å~°∞ q+¨μ‚=Ù KÕã≤# ã¨∞ÎuÖ’ „"å™ê~°∞. D Ñ¨~åâ◊HÎ̃ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’
ã¨HõÅqâßfixfl ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz, Jxfl q^è•Å r=ÙÅ#∞ `«#Ö’ HõÅ∞Ñ¨ÙH˘x „H©_çã¨∞ÎOk. =∞Ç¨
"åã≤+¨ìOÖ’ QÆ~°∞_»∞x DHõÅ∞ t~°ã¨∞û#∞ ^èŒiOz, Ü«∞=Úx "åÇ¨Ï#"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞#fláÈ`«∞
H˘=∞‡#∞ KÕuÖ’ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x, =HõΔóã¨÷ÅOÃÑ· HõáêÅ=∂eHõ ^èŒiOz, Zé]x |@ìÅ∞ ‰õ@∞ìH˘x,
Zé]QOÆ ^èOŒ Ñ¨Óã¨∞H˘x, HÍà◊~å„u`À HõÅã≤, „Ñ¨àÜ
◊ ∞« `åO_»=O KÕ¿ã Éè̌~· =° Ù_»∞, #=∞™ê¯~åÅO^Œ∞
H˘x q∞=∞‡efl ~°H˜ΔOK«∞QÍHõ, Jx „"åÜ«∞|_ç LOk. =∞Ç¨`åO_»=™êH˜Δ}˜ J=∞‡"åˆ~#x
^•^•Ñ¨Ù Jxfl Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ ã¨∞Î`«∞Å∂ K≥Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.
=∞O„`«„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶ë`«O :
„áê}ÏáêÜ«∞ ã≤÷uÖ’ L#fl"åix, =ÚYºOQÍ Pã¨∞Ñ¨„uÖ’ =∞OK«O Ñ¨\ ì̃ Kå=_®xH˜
ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L#fl"åix HÍáê_Õ =∞Ç¨=∞O„`«O Wk. =¸_»∞~ÀAÅáê@∞ D =∞O„`åxfl
~ÀAH˜ `˘q∞‡k"ÕÅ Ñ¨~åºÜ«∂Å∞, =∞$`«∞º=ÚYOÖ’ L#fl "åi QÀ„`«<å=∂Å`À [ÑÖ
KÕ~ÚOz, [ÑÖKÕã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, J=∞‡"åix, Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù, ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞, qÉèí∂`«∞Å`À Ñ¨ÓlOz,
[ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ U ~ÀAHÍ~ÀA H˘O`« Ñ¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù, qÉèí∂u, ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞, QÆO_»OÖ’ L#fl"åi
#∞^Œ∞@, gÑ¨Ù g∞^Œ ~å¿ãÎ ~Ày HÀÅ∞H˘x Ñ¨Ù#s˚q`«∞_≥· ã¨∞YOQÍ LO\Ï_»∞. [ÑÖ JÜ«∂ºHõ
=¸_»∞ H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞Å∞ H˘\ì̃ J=∞‡"åiH˜ x"Õ^Œ# KÕÜ«∂e.
Z
P~°º"≥·â◊º ãÖ^è•º =O^Œ#=Ú, Ü«∞*’˝Ñ¨g`« ^è•~°} =∞iÜ«Ú `«~°Ê} „Ñ¨Hõ~°}=Ú

ãÖ^è•º=O^Œ#=Ú
Y
PK«=∞º FO ˆHâ◊"åÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO ãÖHõ~°¬}ÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó

PK«=∞º FO <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO "åã¨∞^Õ"åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
PK«=∞º FO =∂^èŒ"åÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO „Ñ¨^Œ∞º=∂flÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO QÀqO^•Ü«∞ #=∞ó FO Jx~°∞^•úÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO J^èÀHõΔ*ÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO „uq„Hõ=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó FO <å~°ã≤OÇ¨Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO N^èŒ~åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO [<å~°Ì<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHâßÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO L¿ÑO„^•Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO Ñ¨^Œ‡<åÉèÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO Ç¨Ï~°ÜÕ∞ #=∞ó
FO ^•"≥∂^Œ~åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO NHõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ #=∞ó
(PK«=∞º KÕÜ«Ú#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ KÕuÖ’ hà◊√§ áÈã¨∞H˘x =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ â◊|ÌO ÖË‰õΩO_® „`åQÍe)
â’¡ II Éèí∂`«„¿Ñ`« Ñ≤âßKå qÑ¶¨∞fl Hõ~°Î $ x"å~°}O
ã¨Hõ$`«"£∞ =∞O„`« =Ú™êÎ~°º Pã¨#O ÑïHõÅÊÜÕ∞
Ô~O_»∞ LOQÆ~°Ñ¨Ù "Õà◊√§ ÉÁ@#"ÕÅ∞`À =Ú‰õΩ¯ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘#=Öˇ#∞
("≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =¸_»∞ "Õà◊√§)
â’¡ II JOQÆ∞àÏº„ˆQ <åã≤HÍ„ˆQ ™êOÑ‘_º» O, áêÑ¨<åâ◊#O, „áê}Ü«∂=∞q∞`«"∞£ „áÈHõOÎ
|∞∞+≤aèó ÑïHõeÊ`«O Éèí∂=∂^Œ ã¨~°fiÖ’Hõ#º LÑ¨~°º™ÈÎ k"åHõ~°"£∞
^Œâ◊ „Ñ¨}= ãÖÜ«ÚHõÎO ã≤÷~° =$uÎ Ñ¨Ù#ó Ñ¨Ù#ó
â◊√ÉèÏÉèÏºO, â◊√ÉèË, â’Éèí# =ÚÇ¨˙ˆ~Î J^èŒºó „|Ç¨Ï‡}Oó kfifÜ«∞ Ñ¨~åˆ~úâıfi`« =~åÇ¨Ï
HõÖËÊ "≥·=ã¨fi =∞#‡O`«ˆ~ HõeÜ«ÚˆQ „Ñ¨^èŒ=∞áê^Õ [O|∂nfi¿Ñ Éèí~°`« =ˆ~¬, Éèí~°`« YO_Õ
"Õ∞~À~°úH©Δ} kQÍƒùˆQ Nâ‹·Åã¨º PˆQflÜ«∞ „Ñ¨^Õâı Hõ$+¨‚ HÍ"Õ~Àfi =∞^èŒº „Ñ¨^Õâı ã¨fiQÆ$¿ÇÏ ã¨=∞ã¨Î
^Õ=`« „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡} Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ï~° ã¨xfl^äÒ Jã≤‡#fi~°Î=∂# =º=Ç¨iHõ Kå„#Ì=∂<Õ#... <å=∞
ãÖ=`«ûˆ~....PÜ«∞<Õ....|∞∞`Ò....=∂¿ã....Ñ¨ˆHΔ....u^äÒ..... "åã¨ˆ~ â◊√Éèí #HõΔ„`Õ â◊√ÉèíÜ≥∂QÆ,
â◊ÉèíHõ~°} U=OQÆ∞} qâı+¨} qtëêìÜ«∞O „™È`« x`«ºHõ~å‡#∞ëê‚} Ü≥∂QÆº`« Ñ¶¨Åã≤^Œúº~°÷O

„áê`« JÉèí∞º`« „Ñ¨^è•<Õ #=∞ó
L^Œúi}`À hà◊√§ fã¨∞H˘x Z_»=∞KÕuÖ’ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x ‰õΩ_çKÕu ÉÁ@# „"Õe`À fã¨∞H˘x
`«ÅÃÑ·# hà◊√§ K«Å∞¡H˘#=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
â’¡ II JÑ¨q„`« Ñ¨q„`À "åã¨~åfi=™ê÷O QÆ`ÀÑ≤"å
Ü«∞ã¨‡ˆ~ `«∞ÊO_»sHÍHõΔO ã¨ÉÏÇ¨Ïº Éèíã¨Î~°â◊√û zó
QÀqO^Œ... QÀqO^Œ.... QÀqO^Œ
JÉèíºO`«ˆ~ Ü«∞ã≤‡<£ QÀqO^Õk ã¨^• ™êfl#"£∞ QÀqO^Õk
ã¨^• [Ñ¨"£∞, QÀqO^Õk ã¨^• N QÀqO^Œ H©~°Î#"£∞
FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
KÕuÖ’ hà◊√§ fã¨∞H˘x
=∞=∞ "≥·â◊º Hõ~å‡#∞ëêª#, Ü≥∂QÆº`«, ã≤^Œº~°÷O, „áê`« j~°¬º „Ñ¨^•<Õ# Ü≥∂QÆO (L^ŒÜ«∞O
„|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ, =∞^è•ºÇ¨ÏflO Jã¨Î=∂#"£∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞O q+¨μ‚O „u=¸iÎ"£∞ k"åHõ~åÜ«∞
#=∞ó „|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨fi~°∂¿Ñ #=∞ó Wk =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K«^Œ==Öˇ#∞.[O^èŒºO =Ú_ç KÕuÖ’ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x
â’¡ II „áê`«∞~ü =∞^è•ºÇ¨Ïfl ãÖ^è•ºã¨∞ =∞O„`«O „u=¸iÎ"£∞ "Õ^Œ =∂`«~°"£∞
K«`«∞ifiOâ◊ =~°‚~°∂¿Ñ QÍÜ«∞„u ÉÏã¨$`Õ #=∞ó
(HõhãÖ 108™ê~°∞¡ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. PY~° Ñ¨HõΔ"£∞ 42 ™ê~°∞¡ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞)
`«∂~°∞Ê – WO„^•Ü«∞ #=∞ó P*Ë˝Ü«∞O – P*Ï˝<Õ=∞ó ^ŒH˜Δ}O – Ü«∂=∂Ü«∞#=∞ó

<≥·~°∞f kâ◊Ö’ – <≥·~°∞`Õ #=∞ó Ñ¨_»=∞@ kâ◊Ö’ – =~°∞}ÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó† "åÜ«Ú kâ◊Ö’
–"åÜ«Ú`Õ #=∞ó† L`«Î~° kâ◊Ö’ – ‰õΩÉË~åÜ«∞ #=∞ó† Dâß#º"£∞ – Dâß<Õ #=∞ó,
QÍÜ«∞„`Õ #=∞ó† =∂`«$Éèí"åºÜ«∞ #=∞ó† Ñ‘`«$ Éèí"åºÜ«∞ #=∞ó† ^Õ=`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó†
|∞∞+≤Éèí∞º<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó† FO #"≥∂<å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
â’¡ II HÍÜÕ∞# "åKå =∞#¿ã„xÌ "≥∞ÿ~åº |∞^•úfi`«‡ <å"å „Ñ¨Hõ$`Õ ã¨ûfiÉèÏ=`ü
Hõ~Àq∞ Ü«∞^Œº`«ûHõÅO Ñ¨~°Ãã·‡ <å~°Ü«∞}Ëu ã¨=∞~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
ã¨~°fiO N Hõ$ëê‚~°Ê#=∞ã¨∞Î... FO ã¨`ü ã¨`ü
ã¨∂~°∞º#‰õΩ #=∞™ê¯~°=Ú KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
Ü«∞*’˝Ñ¨g`« ^è•~°}
PK«=∞º FO ˆHâ◊"åÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó
PK«=∞º FO <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
PK«=∞º FO =∂^èŒ"åÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO „uq„Hõ=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO QÀqO^•Ü«∞ #=∞ó FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO N^èŒ~åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó

FO Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHâßÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO J^èÀHõΔ*ÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO Ñ¨^Œ‡<åÉèÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO <å~°ã≤OÇ¨Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO ^•"≥∂^Œ~åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO ãÖHõ~°¬}ÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO [<å~°Ì<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO "åã¨∞^Õ"åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO L¿ÑO„^•Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO „Ñ¨^Œ∞º=∂flÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO Ç¨Ï~°ÜÕ∞ #=∞ó
FO Jx~°∞^•úÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO NHõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ #=∞ó
(PK«=∞º KÕÜ«Ú#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ KÕuÖ’ hà◊√§ áÈã¨∞H˘x =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ â◊|ÌO ÖË‰õΩO_® KÕuÖ’
hà◊√§ fã¨∞H˘x „`åQÍe)
â’¡ II Éèí∂`« „¿Ñ`« Ñ≤âßKå qÑ¶¨∞fl Hõ~°Î $ x"å~°}O
Ô~O_»∞ LOQÆ~°Ñ¨Ù "Õà◊√§ ÉÁ@#"ÕÅ∞`À =Ú‰õΩ¯ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘#=Öˇ#∞.
("≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =¸_»∞ "Õà◊√§)
â’¡ II JOQÆ∞àÏº„ˆQ <åã≤HÍ„ˆQ ™êOÑ‘_»ºO, áêÑ¨<åâ◊#O, „áê}Ü«∂=∞q∞`«"£∞ „áÈHõÎO
|∞∞+≤aèó ÑïHõeÊ`«O Éèí∂=∂^Œ ã¨~°fi Ö’Hõ#º LÑ¨~°º™ÈÎ k"åHõ~°"£∞
â◊√ÉèÏÉèÏºO, â◊√ÉèË, â’Éèí# =ÚÇ¨˙ˆ~Î J^èŒºó „|Ç¨Ï‡}Oó kfifÜ«∞ Ñ¨~åˆ~úâıfi`« =~åÇ¨Ï
HõÖËÊ "≥·=ã¨fi =∞#‡O`«ˆ~ HõeÜ«ÚˆQ „Ñ¨^èŒ=∞áê^Õ [O|∂nfi¿Ñ Éèí~°`« =ˆ~¬, Éèí~°`« YO_Õ
"Õ∞~À~°úH©Δ} kQÍƒùˆQ Nâ‹·Åã¨º PˆQflÜ«∞ „Ñ¨^Õâı Hõ$+¨‚ HÍ"Õ~Àfi =∞^èŒº „Ñ¨^Õâı ã¨fiQÆ$¿ÇÏ ã¨=∞ã¨Î
^Õ=`« „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡} Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ï~° ã¨xfl^äÒ Jã≤‡#fi~°Î=∂# =º=Ç¨iHõ Kå„#Ì=∂<Õ#... <å=∞
ãÖ=`«ûˆ~....PÜ«∞<Õ....|∞∞`Ò....=∂¿ã....Ñ¨ˆHΔ....u^äÒ..... "åã¨ˆ~ â◊√Éèí #HõΔ„`Õ â◊√ÉèíÜ≥∂QÆ,
â◊ÉèíHõ~°} U=OQÆ∞} qâı+¨} qtëêìÜ«∞O â◊√Éèíu^Ò =∞=∞ "≥·â◊fi Hõ~°‡ Wëêì#∞+¨º Ü≥∂QÆ`«º
Ñ¶¨Å ã≤^Œº~°úO #∂`«# Ü«∞*’˝Ñ¨g`« ^è•~°} â◊√ÉèíHõ~°} J^Œº Hõi¿+º #=∞ó (hà◊§`À L#fl
ÑÖK«áê„`«#∞ `åHõ=Öˇ#∞).
PK«=∞º FO ˆHâ◊"åÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó
PK«=∞º FO <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
PK«=∞º FO =∂^èŒ"åÜ«∞ ™êfiÇ¨ FO „uq„Hõ=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO QÀqO^•Ü«∞ #=∞ó FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO N^èŒ~åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó

FO Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHâßÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO J^èÀHõΔ*ÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO Ñ¨^Œ‡<åÉèÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO <å~°ã≤OÇ¨Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO ^•"≥∂^Œ~åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO ãÖHõ~°¬}ÏÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO [<å~°Ì<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
FO "åã¨∞^Õ"åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO L¿ÑO„^•Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO „Ñ¨^Œ∞º=∂flÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO Ç¨Ï~°ÜÕ∞ #=∞ó
FO Jx~°∞^•úÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO NHõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ #=∞ó
KÕuÖ’ hà◊√§ fã¨∞H˘x PK«=∞º JkèHÍ~° Ü≥∂QÆº`« ã≤^Œº~°úO „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞O Ü«∞*’˝Ñ¨g`«
^è•~°} Hõi¿+º #=∞ó (1 =Ú_ç)
â’¡ II â◊√„ÉèíO`«∞ #= ã¨∂„`«O`«∞ ™œOÑ‘_»ºO áêÑ¨<åâ◊#O
PÜ«Ú+π `Õ*’|ÅO ™œYºO "≥·â◊º Hõ~°‡ â◊√ÉèÏ~° =~°¬"£∞
Ô~O_»= =Ú_ç fã¨∞H˘x "Õã¨∞H˘<Õk Ñ¨Ù#ó PK«=∞#O
FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
KÕuÖ’ hà◊√§ fã¨∞H˘x QÆ$Ç¨Ï P„â◊=∞ ã≤^Œº~°úO kfifÜ«∞ Ü«∞*’˝Ñ¨g`« ^è•~°}O
â◊√ÉèíHõ~°‡ J~°…ºO Hõi¿+º #=∞ó
â’¡ II â◊√„ÉèíO`«∞ #= ã¨∂„`«O`«∞ ™œOÑ‘_»ºO áêÑ¨<åâ◊#O

PÜ«Ú+π `Õ*’|ÅO ™œYºO "≥·â◊º Hõ~°‡ â◊√ÉèÏ~° =~°¬"£∞
=¸_»= =Ú_ç fã¨∞H˘x "Õã¨∞H˘<Õk Ñ¨Ù#ó PK«=∞#O
FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
KÕuÖ’ hà◊√§ fã¨∞H˘x #∂`«# Ü«∞*’˝Ñ¨g`« ^è•~°}O Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜ÎQÍ QÍÜ«∞„u
=∞O„`«[ÑÖ Hõi¿+º #=∞ó =¸_»∞ =Ú_»∞Å∞ KÕuÖ’ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x =∞O„`«O K«^Œ==Öˇ#∞.
=∞O„`«O :
„áê`«∞~ü =∞^è•ºÇ¨ÏflãÖ^è•º ã¨∞„u=¸iÎ"£∞ "Õ^Œ=∂`«~°"£∞
K«`«∞ifiOâ◊u =~°‚~°∂¿ÑO QÍÜ«∞„u ÉÏã¨û`Õ #=∞ó
JK«∞º`« HõÅÊ =$HõΔã¨º J#O`«∞ HÍ=∞^Õ=#ó WO`å=∞#=º
QÀqO^• <å=∞O„`ÕÜ«∞ JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó J#O`åÜ«∞#=∞ó QÀqO^•Ü«∞ #=∞ó
(áê`« [O^èŒºO fã≤"ÕÜ«Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞)
Ü«∞*’˝Ñ¨g`«O Ü«∞u r~°‚=O`«O "Õ^•O^Œ"Õ^ŒºO PÜ«Ú+¨º =∞„QÆ¿ÇÏ
r~À‚Ñ¨g`«O, qã¨$`«ã¨∞Î `Õ[Ç¨Ï
ã¨~°fiO N Hõ$ëê‚~°Ê}=∞ã¨∞Î
FO `«`ü ã¨`ü
ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ #=∞™ê¯~°=ÚÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó
Ñ¨q„`«O "ÕeH˜ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#=Öˇ#∞.
Ñ¨q„`«O áêÑ¨<åâ◊#=Ú, PÜ«Ú¿ãÎ[O, |ÅO ™œYºO, Ñ≤`«$Hõ~°‡ „H˜Ü«∞"åÇ¨ÏO
Ñ¨Ù#ó PK«=∞#
FO q+¨"‚ Õ #=∞ó FO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂Ü«∞ #=∞ó
FO "å=∞<åÜ«∞ #=∞ó FO JK«∞º`åÜ«∞ #=∞ó

KÕuÖ’ hà◊√§ fã¨∞H˘x Ñ‘@ „HÕ^Œ K«Å∞¡HÀ"åe.
â’¡ II Éèí∂`« „¿Ñ`« Ñ≤âßKå qÑ¶¨∞fl Hõ~°Î $ x"å~°}O
Ô~O_»∞ LOQÆ~°Ñ¨Ù "Õà◊√§ ÉÁ@#"ÕÅ∞`À =Ú‰õΩ¯ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘#=Öˇ#∞.
("≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =¸_»∞ "Õà◊√§)
â’¡ II JOQÆ∞àÏº„ˆQ <åã≤HÍ„ˆQ ™êOÑ‘_»ºO, áêÑ¨<åâ◊#O, „áê}Ü«∂=∞q∞`«"£∞ „áÈHõÎO
|∞∞+≤aèó ÑïHõeÊ`«O Éèí∂=∂^Œ ã¨~°fi Ö’Hõ#º LÑ¨~°º™ÈÎ k"åHõ~°"£∞
N QÀqO^• QÀqO^• N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚ ~å¿Ñ¶∞‚Ü«∞ J^èŒº „|Ç¨‡}ó
kfifÜ«∞ Ñ¨~åˆ~ú âıfi`« =~åÇ¨ÏHõÖˇÊ "≥·=ã¨fi`« =∞#fiO`«ˆ~ HõeÜ«ÚˆQ „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞áê^Õ
[O|∂nfi¿Ñ Éèí~°`« =ˆ~¬, Éèí~°`« YO_Õ "Õ∞~À~°úH©Δ} kQÍƒù̂Q Nâ‹·Åã¨º PˆQflÜ«∞ „Ñ¨^Õâı Hõ$+¨‚
HÍ"Õ~Àfi =∞^èŒº „Ñ¨^Õâı ã¨fiQÆ$¿ÇÏ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ ^Õ=`« „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡} Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ï~° Jã≤‡#fi~°Î=∂# =º=Ç¨iHõ
Kå„#Ì=∂<Õ#... <å=∞ ãÖ=`«ûˆ~....PÜ«∞<Õ.... |∞∞`Ò.... =∂¿ã.... Ñ¨ˆHΔ....u^äÒ.....JÑ¨~°
Ñ¨HõΔ ã¨Ñ¨~å‡ÅÜ«∞ =∞Ç¨ÅÜ«∞ J=∞Ü«∞O Ñ¨Ù}ºukä "åã¨~° "åã¨~°ã¨∞Î.... "åã¨~° Ü«ÚHÍÎÜ«∂O
([^ŒºO JÑ¨ã¨=ºO KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe) N q+¨μ‚ #HõΔ„`« N q+¨μ‚Ü≥∂QÆ N q+¨μ‚ Hõ~°} U=OQÆ∞}
qâı+¨} qtëêìÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ù}º u^äÒ Jã≤‡`ü Ñ≤`«$}ÏO JHõΔÜ«∞ Ñ¨Ù}ºÖ’Hõ Ñ¶¨Å"åÑ¨º~°÷O ^Õ=
|∞∞+≤ ã¨^ŒºÇ¨Ï uÅ `«~°Ê}O J^ŒºHõi¿+º #=∞ó
^Õ"åO ^Õ"å<£ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞ ^Õ=QÆ}Ï<£ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
^Õ=ÑüflO `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞ ^Õ=Ñ¨Ù„`åO `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
^Õ=`«áœ„`«O `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞ ã¨~°fi ^Õ"åO `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
([O^èŒºO ^ŒO_»QÍ "Õã¨∞HÀ"åe)
|∞∞+≤O `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞ |∞∞+≤QÆ}ÏO`« `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
|∞∞+≤ ÑüflO `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞ |∞∞+≤ Ñ¨Ù„`åO `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
ã¨~°fi |∞∞+≤ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
#∞=ÙfiÅ∞ ÑÖK«áê„`«Ö’ "Õã¨∞H˘x ÉÁ@#„"Õà◊§`À hà◊√§ =^ŒÅ=Öˇ#∞.
JÑ¨ã¨=ºO Z_»=∞KÕuH˜ [O^èŒºO fã¨∞H˘x ^ŒHΔ̃} =ÚY=ÚQÍ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õk.
(`«O„_ç) Jã¨‡`ü Ñ≤`«~°O... QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞ ~°∂¿Ñ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(`å`«) Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨ïO.... QÀ„`«O.... (¿Ñ~°∞) kfifÜ«∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(=Ú`åÎ`«) „Ñ¨Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨ÏO....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) `«$fÜ«∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞

(`«e¡) =∂`«~°O... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(<å#=∞‡) Ñ≤`å=∞Ç≤ÏO...QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) kfifÜ«∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(*Ë[=∞‡) „Ñ¨Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨ÏO....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) `«$fÜ«∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(J=∞‡ `«O„_ç) =∂`å=∞Ç≤ÏO... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(J=∞‡ `å`«) =∂`å Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨ïO...QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(J=∞‡ *Ë[Ü«∞º) =∂`«∞ó„Ñ¨q`å=∞Ç¨ÏO....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(J=∞‡=∞‡) =∂`å=∞Ç≤ÏO... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(J=∞‡ <åÜ«∞#=∞‡) =∂`«∞óÑ≤`å=∞Ç≤ÏO...QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞)kfifÜ«∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(J=∞‡ *Ë[=∞‡) =∂`«∞ó„Ñ¨q`å=∞Ç≤ÏO....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) `«$fÜ«∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
("Õ∞#`«Î) Ñ≤`«$Éèíw~°O ... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(ÉÏ=) ÉÏÑ¨ÙHõO ...QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(=∂=∞) â◊fit~°O....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(J`«ÎQÍ~°∞) â◊fit~°O... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(ÉèÏ~°º) ÉèÏ~åºÜ«∞O...QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞) ã¨∞`«....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(™È^Œ~°∞Å∞) ÉèÏ`«~°... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(ÃÑkÌ`«O„_ç, Ñ≤#fl`«O„_ç) Ñ≤`«$"åº...QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
("Õ∞#=∂=∞Å∞) ....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
("Õ∞#=∂=∞ ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞) ã¨Ç¨ÏÉèÏ~°ºHÍ... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(‰õΩ=∂Ô~ÎÅ∞) ^Œ∞Ç≤Ï`«O...QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(Éèíyh) `À|∞@∞ì=Ù ....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(ÉèÏy<ÕÜ«∞#) "Õ∞#Å∞¡à◊√§... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(=∂`«$ëêº<å) `«e¡ `À|∞@∞ì=ÙÅ∞ ...QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(*Ï=∂`å) JÅ∞¡à◊√§....QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(ã¨∞flëê) HÀ_»Å∞... QÀ„`«O...(¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
(™œfiÅHõ) ÉèÏ~°º `À|∞@∞ì=ÙÅ∞...QÀ„`«O... (¿Ñ~°∞) „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞~°∂ÑÖ `«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞
™êfiq∞# QÆ∞~°∞ (™êfiq∞ QÆ∞~°∞)
™êfiÇ¨Ï ãŸQÆ∞~°∞ PKå~åºk `«`ü QÀ„`å}O `«`ü QÆ∞áêÎ<åO ã¨~°fi HÍ~°∞}º Ñ≤`«~°O
`«~°ÊÜ«∂q∞ [O^è•ºÅ∞ ^ŒO_»QÍ "Õã¨∞H˘x „|Ç¨Ï‡=Ú_»∞Å∞ KÕuÖ’ LOK«∞H˘x hà◊¡`À `«_çÑ≤
Hõà◊√§ Hõ^Œ∞ÌHÀ"åe. UHõ Kå Jã¨‡`ü Ñ¨ÙÖˇ}Å JÑ¨Ù„`«O QÀ„`«*Ï=∞$`å `≥QÆ$Ç¨ÏflÜ«∞ =∞Ü«∂^Œ`«ÎO
„â◊√uxÑ≤Ê} [k Hõi+¨ #=∞ó Ñ¨q„`« `åºQÆO Hõ~°Î áê^• „Ñ¨HΔÍâ◊ºO
(^èŒ~°ƒù=Ú_çx qÑ≤Ê HÍà◊√§ Hõ_»∞QÆ∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞)
Hõ$+¨‚ Hõ$+¨‚ Hõ$+¨‚
ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ #=∞ã¨¯iOK«=Öˇ#∞.
N ã¨∂~åº+¨ìHõ=Ú
(„Ñü k#=Ú ™êëêìOQÆ #=∞™ê¯~°=ÚÅ`À ÉèíH˜Î`À ÑïîOÑ¨=Öˇ#∞)
â’¡ II Pk^Õ= #=∞ã¨∞ÎÉèíºO „Ñ¨ã‘^Œ =∞=∞ ÉèÏã¨¯~° I
k"åHõ~° #=∞ã¨∞ÎÉèíºO „Ñ¨ÉèÏHõ~° #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
â’¡ II ã¨áêÎâ◊fi ~°^äŒ=∂~°∂_è»O „Ñ¨K«O_»O Hõâ◊ºáê`«‡[O I
âıfi`«Ñ¨^Œ‡^èŒ~°O ^Õ=O `«O ã¨∂~°ºO „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
â’¡ II Ö’Ç≤Ï`«O ~°^äŒ=∂~°∂_è»O ã¨~°fi Ö’HõÑ≤`å=∞Ç¨ÏO I
=∞Ç¨ áêÑ¨Ç¨Ï~°O ^Õ=O `«O ã¨∂~°ºO „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
â’¡ II „`≥·QÆ∞}ºO K« =∞Ç¨â◊¥~°O „|Ç¨Ï‡ q+¨μ‚ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°O I
=∞Ç¨áêÑ¨Ç¨Ï~°O ^Õ=O `«O ã¨∂~°ºO „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
â’¡ II |$OÑ¶¨∂`«O `Õ[™êO Ñ¨ÙO[O "åÜ«Ú~åHÍâ◊"Õ∞= K« I
UHõ K«„Hõ^èŒ~°O ^Õ=O `«O ã¨∂~°ºO „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
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=∞Ç¨áêÑ¨Ç¨~°O ^Õ=O `«O ã¨∂~°ºO „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
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â’¡ II QÆ∞~À~°+¨ìHõO Ü«∞ó Ñ¨ˆ~î`«∞Ê}º ^ÕÇ‘Ï
Ü«∞u~°∂ƒù=u„~°ƒÇ¨Ï‡Kås K« ˆQÇ‘Ï II
ÅÉèË^•fiOzè`å~°úO Ñ¨~°O „|Ç¨Ï‡™œYºO
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Wu N=∞`«Ê~°=∞Ç¨ÏOã¨ Ñï„"å[HÍKå~°º N =∞K«ÛùOHõ~åKå~°ºq~°z`«O
QÆ∞~°fi+ì̈HõO ã¨=∂ÑÎ̈"£∞
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1. #=∞¿ãÎ ã¨∞Î =∞Ç¨=∂ÜÕ∞ – N Ñ‘ˆ~î ã¨∞~°Ñ¨Ól`Õ I
â◊OYK«„HõQÆ^• Ç¨Ï¿ãÎ – =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
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ã¨~°fiáêÑ¨Ç¨Ïˆ~^Õq – =∞Ç¨ÏÅH˜; #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
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ã¨~°fi ^Œ∞óYÇ¨Ïˆ~ ^Õq – =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
4. ã≤kú|∞kú„Ñ¨^Õ ^Õq – Éèí∞HÎ̃=ÚHÎ̃ „Ñ¨^•~Úx I
=∞O„`«=¸ˆ~Î ã¨^• ^Õq – =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
5. P^Œº#Î~°Ç≤Ï`Õ ^Õq – Pkâ◊HÎ̃ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fii I

Ü≥∂QÆ*Ë̋ Ü≥∂QÆãÖÉèí∂`Õ – =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
6. ã¨∂÷Åã¨∂HõΔ ‡ =∞Ç¨~“„^Õ – =∞Ç¨â◊H˜Î #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ I
=∞Ç¨áêÑ¨Ç¨Ïˆ~ ^Õq – =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
7. Ñ¨^•‡ã¨#ã≤÷`Õ ^Õq – Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ I
Ñ¨~°"Õ∞t [QÆ<å‡`«ó – =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
8. âıfi`åO|~°^èŒ̂~ ^Õq – <å<åÅOHÍ~° Éèí∂+≤`Õ I
[QÆ`üã≤÷`Õ [QÆ<å‡`«ó – =∞Ç¨ÅH˜; #"≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ II
=∞Ç¨ÅHõΔ º+ì̈HõO ™ÈÎ„`«O – Ü«∞óO Ñ¨ˆ~î^ŒƒùHÎ̃ =∂#fl~°ó I
ã¨~°fiã≤kú=∞"åáÈflu – ~å[ºO „áêáÈflu ã¨~°fi^• II
UHõHÍÖË Ñ¨ˆ~îxfl`«ºO – =∞Ç¨áêÑ¨q<åâ◊#O II
kfiHÍÅO Ü«∞ó Ñ¨ˆ~îxfl`«ºO – ^èŒ#^è•#ºã¨=∞xfi`«óII
„uHÍÅO Ü«∞ó Ñ¨ˆ~îxfl`«ºO – =∞Ç¨â◊„`«∞q<åâ◊#O I
=∞Ç¨ÅH©;~°ƒù"Õxfl`«ºO – „Ñ¨ã¨<åfl =~°^• â◊√ÉèÏII
Wu W„#ÌHõ$`« N =∞Ç¨ÅHõΔº+ì̈Hõ ™ÈÎ„`«O ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚"£∞
N #=„QÆÇ¨Ï ™ÈÎ„`«"£∞
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1. FO [áê‰õΩã¨∞=∞ãÖHÍâ◊O HÍâ◊º¿ÑÜ«∞O =∞Ç¨^Œ∞ºuO I
`«"≥∂iO ã¨~°fiáêÑ¨Ñ¶¨∞flO „Ñ¨`Àã≤‡ k"åHõ~°"£∞ II
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#=∂q∞ â◊t#O ™È=∞O â◊OÉè’~°∞‡‰õΩ@ Éèí∂+¨}O II
3. ^èŒ~°}©QÆ~°ƒùãÖÉèí∂`«O q^Œ∞º`å¯xÎ ã¨=∞„Ñ¨ÉèíO I
‰õΩ=∂~°O â◊HÎ̃Ç¨ÏãÎ̈O `«O =∞OQÆà◊O „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
4. „Ñ≤Ü«∞OQÆ∞ HõeHÍâßº=∞O ~°∂¿Ñ}Ï „Ñü=∞O |∞^èŒO I
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|∞kúÉèí∂`«O „uÖ’ˆHâ◊O `«O #=∂q∞ |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu"£∞ II
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ã¨~°fiâßG„Ñ¨=HÍÎ~°O ÉèÏ~°æ=O „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
7. hÖÏO[#ã¨=∂ÉèÏãÖ ~°qÑ¨Ù„`«O Ü«∞=∂„QÆ[O I
KèåÜ«∂=∂~åÎO_» ãÖÉèí∂`«O `«O #=∂q∞ â◊<≥·â◊Û~°"£∞ II
8. J~°úHÍÜ«∞O =∞Ç¨q~°ºO K«„<åÌk`«º q=∞~°ú#O I
ãÖÇ≤ÏHÍQÆ~°ƒùãÖÉèí∂`«O `«O ~åÇ¨ïO „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
9. Ñ¨ÖÏâ◊Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê ãÖHÍâ◊O `å~°Hõ„QÆÇ¨Ï=∞ã¨ÎHõO I
~“„^ŒO ~“„^•`«‡HõO Ñ¶¨∞’~°O `«O ˆH`«∞O „Ñ¨}=∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II
Wu "åºã¨=ÚM’næ`üO Ü«∞ó Ñ¨ˆ~î`«∞ûã¨=∂Ç≤Ï`«ó
k"å "å Ü«∞k "å ~å„`Ò qÑ¶¨∞fl âßxÎ~°ƒùq+¨ºu II
#~°<ås#$áê}ÏO K« Éèí"Õ^Œ∞Ìã¨ûfiÑ¨fl <åâ◊#O I
Sâ◊fi~°º=∞`«∞ÅO `Õëê=∂~ÀQÆºO Ñ¨Ù+≤ì=~°ú#"£∞ II
„QÆÇ¨Ï#HõΔ„`«*Ïó Ñ‘_® #Îã¨¯~åyflã¨=Ú^Œƒù"å
`åã¨û~åfió „Ñ¨â◊=∞O Ü«∂xÎ "åº™È„|∂`Õ # ãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó
Wu N "åºã¨q~°z`«O #=„QÆÇ¨Ï™ÈÎ„`«O ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚"£∞
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N =∞^ŒƒQù =Æ b¡ÖÏ qÖÏã¨"∞≥ #ÿ *’ºu+¨K„« Hõ=Ú KåÖÏ „Ñ¨ÉÏè ="≥∞#ÿ k. *’ºu+¨
K«„HõOÖ’ Ñ¨<fl≥ O_»∞ ~åâ◊√Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. Jq 1) "Õ∞+¨=Ú 2) =$+¨É=íè Ú 3)
q∞^ä∞Œ #=Ú 4) Hõ~å¯@Hõ=Ú 5) ã≤OÇ¨Ï=Ú 6) Hõ#º 7) `«∞Å 8) =$tÛHõ=Ú 9)
^è#Œ ∞ã¨∞û 10) =∞Hõ~=° Ú 11) ‰õΩOÉèOí 12) g∞#O. #=„QÆÇÏ¨ =ÚÅÖ’ |Å"≥∞#ÿ
„QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu. D QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ XHõ™êi ÃÑ#· K≥ÑÊ≤ # 12
~åâ◊√ÅÖ’H˜, XHõ ~åt#∞O_ç =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ~åtÖ’xH˜ „Ñ¨"tÕ ã¨∂Î LO\Ï_»∞. PÜ«∞#
`å#∞ LO@∞#fl ~åt #∞O_ç =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ~åtÖ’xH˜ =∂i#Ñ¨C_»ÖÏ¡,
ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ Ö’x XH˘¯Hõ¯ #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°=ÚÅ∞ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’,
P #k ã¨HÅõ f~å÷Å#∞ `«#Ö’ xOÑ¨ÙH˘O@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° HÍÅOÖ’
#^Œ∞Å‰õΩ =∞Ç¨=∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° L`«ÊuÎ : Ñ¨Ó~°fi=Ú Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°∞_»∞ J#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞QÆÅ XHõ q„Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡
J#∞„QÆÇÏ¨ O HÀãÖ Hõ~Àî ~° nHõ`Δ À `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕâß_»∞. J`«x `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û‰õΩ Ö’HÍÅhfl
=}˜Há˜ ÈÜ«∂~Ú. ^Õ=`«ÅO`å P `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û=Å¡ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# "Õ_Hç ˜ `«@∞ìHÀÖËH,õ J`«x
`«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û#∞ xÅÑ¨=∞x „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ „áêi÷OKå~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°∞x ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ
"≥o§, J`«x `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û#∞ „Ñ¨âO◊ tOz =~°=ÚÅ∞ HÀ~°∞HÀ=∞<åfl_»∞. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°∞_»∞
„|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ ^Œi≈Oz, ã¨∞uÎ Oz, „Ñü ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú „Ñ¨[Å∞ `«# ¿Ñ~°∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘x,
`«##∞ ^Œi≈Oz, ã¨Êi≈Oz, `«iOKÕÖÏQÆ `«#H˘Hõ f~°~÷ ∂° áêxfl W=∞‡x „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞
HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ `«fi~°Ö’ h HÀiHõ ã≤kãú ∞¨ OÎ ^Œx K≥ÑÊ≤ , J`«xx
215
XHõ `å=∞~°ÑÓ¨ =ÙQÍ =∂iÛ `«#`Àáê@∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x "≥o§<å_»∞. `å=∞~°ÑÙ¨ =Ùfi#∞
ãÖã¨¯ $`«OÖ’ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê=Ú JO\Ï~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« H˘O`«HÍÖÏxH˜
„|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞, Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ Ü«∞[˝O KÕÜ«∞\ÏxH˜ ãÖHõeÊOz Éèí∂q∞H˜
=ã¨∂ÎÜ«ÚO_»QÍ, PÜ«∞# Hõà◊§H˜ XHõ k=º"≥∞ÿ# J_»q HõxÑ≤OzOk. P
™œO^Œ~åºxH˜ =ÚQÆ∞_ú ,·≥ H˘O`«¿ãÑ¨Ù JHõ¯_» LO_ç, „|Ç¨Ï‡ Ç¨Ï~îå`«∞QÎ Í `«# KÕuÖ’x
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° Ñ¨ÙëêÊxfl <ÕÅg∞kH˜ qã≤i "Õâß_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ^èfiŒ x Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Ok.
P â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ HõOQÍ~°∞ Ñ¨_#ç ^Õ=`«Å∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡=^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =zÛ Éè∂í q∞ HõOÑ≤OK«\ÏxH˜,
ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° â◊|ÌO Ñ¨Ù@ì\ÏxH˜ QÆÅ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ J_çQÍ~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞
„|Ç¨Ï‡, ^Õ=`«ÖÏ~å ã¨HÅõ Ö’Hõ̂H=Δ ∂xfl ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ <Õ<˘Hõ Ñ¨x
KÕâß#∞. J^Õq∞\’ q#O_ç. =„[<åÉèí∞_»∞ J<Õ ~åHõΔã¨∞_˘Hõ_»∞ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO <å
QÆ∞iOz `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕâß_»∞. <Õ#∞ "å_çH˜ „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ =~åÅ∞ HÀ~°∞HÀ=∞<åfl#∞,
"å_»∞ =∞~°}OÖËx =~åxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x HÀ~°∞H˘<åfl_»∞ <Õ#∞ Jk ‰õΩ^Œ~^° xŒ
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# „Ñü"å_»∞ y@ìHõ `«ÑÊ¨ ^Œx, =∞~˘Hõ =~°O HÀ~°∞H˘=∞‡x K≥ÑÊ¨ QÍ "å_»∞
Ñ¨Ó=ÙQÍ =∂~°Û|_ç# `«Ñt¨ fi KÕuÖ’ `«ÑÊ¨ =∞~˘Hõi =Å# =∞~°}O ÖË‰Ωõ O_®
=~°O HÀ~°∞H˘<åfl_»∞. <Õ#∞ "åxHÍ =~åÅ∞ WKåÛ#∞. =~° QÆ~°fiO`À "å_»∞
ZO^Œ~À Ñ≤Åe¡ fl K«OÑ≤"âÕ ß_»∞. WÑ¨C_»∞ q∞=∞‡ÅflO^Œifl K«OÑ¨QÀi ~°ÇÏ¨ ã¨ºOQÍ
áê`åà◊O #∞O_ç =ã¨∞<Î åfl_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ "å_çHz˜ Û# =~°O „Ñ¨HÍ~°OQÍ, WO`«‰Ωõ
Ñ¨Ó~°fi"Õ∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊOQÍ =∂iÛ# <å Éè‰í Ωõ _Î ∞» x P „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ Ö’H˜ qã≤i"Õâß#∞.
"å_ç t~°ã∞¨ û ÑÿeOk. Éè∂í q∞ HõOÑ≤OzOk. P cèH~õ â° |◊ "Ì ∞Õ g∞~°∞ q<åfl~°∞.
<Õ#∞ D `å=∞~°ÑÙ¨ =Ùfi#∞ qã≤i#KÀ@ XHõ f~°O÷ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Ok. J^Õ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯i}˜ Jx
¿Ñ~°∞ Hõey# #n f~°÷=Ú. Wk ã¨=∞ã¨Î „áê}∞Å‰õΩ J`«ºO`« Ñ¨q„`«=Ú,
Ñ¨Ù}º„Ñ¨^=Œ Ú. D f~°O÷ Ö’ ã¨HÅõ #n#^Œ [ÖÏÅ#∞ <Õ#∞ „Ñ¨"âÕ Ã◊ Ñ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ XHõ™êi QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ D
[ÖÏkè^=Õ `« Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°∞_»∞ PÜ«∂ #^Œ∞ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ ™êÎ_∞» . J`«x ¿Ñ~°∞g∞^Œ∞QÍ P
U_®k P #^Œ∞Å‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~À`«û"åÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P #^Œ∞ÅÖ’,
ÉèíH˜Î„â◊^ŒúÅ`À ãÖHõÅÊO K≥Ñ¨CH˘x, ™êfl#OKÕã≤ LÑ¨"å™êÅ∂, ^•<åÅ∂,
Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∂, Ñ¨Ù~å}„â◊=}ÏÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"åiH˜, =ÚHÀ¯\˜ f~å÷ÅÖ’ ™êfl#O KÕã#≤
216
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Ñ¶e¨ `«O =ã¨∞OÎ k <åKÕ "≥Ú@ì"Ú≥ ^Œ\ Q˜ Í U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ∞« |_ç#, D Ñ¨Ù+¨¯i}©
#k Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ‰õΩ Pk B`«∞Ok. D Ñ¨Ù+¨¯i}© #k K«∞@∂ì L#fl J~°}ºO
„Ñ¨ãk≤ HÔú ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. WHõ¯_»‰Ωõ =zÛ# U *Ïu ¢ã,Î‘ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÖˇ#· „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝#∞Ö∫`å~°∞.
|$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu ^è#Œ ∂~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞, D Ñ¨Ù+¨¯i}© #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°=∞Ç≤Ï=∞
P~°OÉè=í ∞ø`«∞Ok. P ãÖ=`«û~åO`«O =~°‰Ωõ P #kH˜ P =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ LO@∞Ok.
P `«~°∞"å`«, QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ~åtÖ’xH˜ =∂~°QÍ<Õ, P #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ K≥O^Œ∞`«∞Ok Jx „|Ç¨Ï‡ ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ q=iOKå_»∞.
12 Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞ : 12 #^Œ∞Å∞
1. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ ^èŒ#∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨C_»∞, Ñ¨Ù+¨¯i}˜ #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
P~°OÉè=í ∞ø`å~Ú. D #k ~å[™ê÷<Ö£ ’x Jr‡~ü #∞Oz +¨μ=∂~°∞ 12
H˜.g∞. ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ LOk.
2. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ =∞Hõ~° ~åtÖ’H˜ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^Œ #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
[~° ∞ QÆ ∞ `å~Ú. D `« ∞ OQÆ É è í „ ^Œ PO„^è Œ „ Ñ¨ ^ Õ â ò H ˜ K≥ O k#
=∞O„`åÅÜ«∞OÖ’#∞, Hõ~å‚@Hõ‰Ωõ ^ŒQ~æÆ Ö° ’ Ç¨¿ãÊ\ò ^ŒQ~æÆ ° Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok.
3. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ ‰õΩOÉèí~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ ã≤O^èŒ∞#kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
U~°Ê_»`å~Ú. „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« ã≤O^è∞Œ #k áêH˜™êÎ<Ö£ ’ LOk.
4. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ g∞#~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ „áê}Ç≤Ï`å #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
"≥Ú^ŒÖ∫`å~Ú. Wk PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ òÖ’x ÉˇÅO¡ Ñë,¡ HÍàıâfi◊ ~åÅ‰õΩ ^ŒQ~æÆ Q° Í
LOk.
5. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ "Õ∞+¨~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# QÆOQÍ
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞ P~°OaèOÑ¨|_»`å~Ú. QÆOQÍ Ñ¨s"åÇ¨ÏHõ „áêO`«O KåÖÏ
ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, HÍt, Ç¨Ïi^•fi~ü, Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHãπ =Ú#flQÆ∞ „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅÖ’
=ÚYºOQÍ ™êfl#O KÕ™êÎ~∞° .
6. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ =$+¨Éèí~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨C_»∞, #~°‡^• #n Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
P~°OÉè=í ∞=Ù`å~Ú. #~°‡^• #k =∞^èºŒ „Ñ¨^âÕ òÖ’x FOHÍˆ~â◊fi~°O =^ŒÌ
=ÚYºOQÍ ™êfl#O KÕ™êÎ~∞° .
217
7. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ q∞^ä∞Œ #~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
P~°OÉè=í ∞ø`å~Ú. ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #k |^Œs^ŒQ~æÆ ° '=∂<å— J<Õ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ Ö’
=∂„`«"∞Õ =∞#‰õΩ ãïÜ≥∞ÿ # ^Œ~≈° #q∞ã¨∞OÎ k. Hõ#∞Hõ ™êfl<åÅ∞ JHõ¯_Õ
KÕÜ«∂e.
8. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ Hõ~å¯@Hõ~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ Ü«∞=Ú<å #k Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
P~°OÉè=í ∞ø`å~Ú. Ü«∞=Ú<å #k, =∞^è∞Œ ~° |$O^•=<åk „áêO`åÅÖ’
™êfl#Ü≥∂QÆº"≥∞ÿ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞OÎ k.
9. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ ã≤OÇ¨Ï~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞, QÀ^•=i #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
„áê~°OÉèí=∞ø`å~Ú. D Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞, Éèí„^•K«ÅO, ^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨Ùi, ~å[
=∞¿ÇÏO„^Œ=~° „áêO`åÅÖ’ „áê^è•<åºxfl ãÖ`«iOK«∞H˘<åfl~Ú.
10. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ Hõ<åº~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOK«QÍ<Õ Hõ$ëê‚#k Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞ „áê~°OÉèí
=∞=Ù`å~Ú. D Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞ „Ñ¨^•è #OQÍ q[Ü«∞"å_»Ö’ [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
11. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ `«∞ÖÏ~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ OK«QÍ<Õ HÍ"Õi #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞ P~°OÉèí
=∞ø`å~Ú. `«q∞à◊<å_»∞Ö’x N~°OQÆOÖ’ D L`«û"åÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
12. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ =$tÛHõ~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ `å„=∞Ñï‚ (cè=∞~°kä)H˜
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞ P~°OÉèí=∞ø`å~Ú. `«q∞à◊<å_»∞Ö’ L#fl ÉÏ}f~°÷=∞#fl
„Ñ¨^âÕ =◊ Ú# D Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞ „Ñ¨^•è #=Ú.
12 #^Œ∞Å∞, "å\˜ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH,õ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° qâıëêÅ∞

1. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° #k : nxx QÆ∂iÛ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ =zÛ#k.
2. Hõ$ëê‚#k
XHõÑC¨ _»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’x =∂#=ÙÅ ÅHõ} Δ ÏÅ#∞ K«∂ã≤,
QÆ∞iÎOz N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ "≥àÏ§_»∞. q+¨μ=‚ Ù#∞ ã¨∞uÎ Oz „|Ç¨Ï‡ PÜ«∞#`À
WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞. ''<å~åÜ«∞}Ï! Ñ¨~=° ∂`å‡! h‰õΩ #=∞™ê¯~°=Ú. HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’
=∂#=ÙÅ∞ JÖÏÊÜ«Ú+¨μ¯Öˇ· LO\Ï~°∞. `≥eq`Õ@Å∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
™È=∞iáÈ`«∞Öˇ· Ü«ÚO\Ï~°∞. J<å~ÀQÆºOáêÖˇ· áÈ`«∂Ü«ÚO\Ï~°∞. ãïÜ≥ÿ∞#
218
ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ Z=i ^ŒQÆæ~å LO_»=Ù. J@∞=O\˜ HõeÜ«ÚQÍ#, =∂#=ÙÅ∞
`«iOK«\ÏxH˜ =∂~°=æ Ú K«∂Ñ≤OK«=∞x „áêi÷OK«QÍ q+¨μ=‚ Ù ã¨=∂^è•#=Ú W=fiHõ
`«# â◊s~°=Ú #∞O_ç hÅ=~°=‚ Ú QÆÅ XHõ ¢ãxÎ‘ ã¨$+≤Oì Kå_»∞. P `«~∞° "å`«
„|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ, P"≥∞#∞, K«∂Ñ≤ D ¢ãÎ‘ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ `«iOÑ¨*¿Ë ã XHõ
=∞Ç¨#k HÍQÆÅ^Œ∞ Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. P ¢ãÎ‘ ™œO^Œ~åºxfl K«∂ã≤, Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ~Ú#
„|Ç¨Ï‡, q+¨μ‚=Ù ã¨$+≤ìÖ’x ™œO^Œ~åºxfl K«∂ã≤ P Hõ$+¨‚#∞ `«#‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù„uHõQÍ
W=fi=∞x q+¨μ=‚ Ù#∞ HÀ~å_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ q+¨μ=‚ Ù, „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ P Hõ$+¨#‚ ∞ Ñ¨Ù„uHõQÍ
WK≥Û#∞. P<å\˜#∞O_ç Hõ$+¨‚ „|Ç¨Ï‡ Ñ¨Ù„uHõ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ ‰õÄ_® á⁄OkOk. Wk
[iy# H˘O`«HÍÖÏxH˜, Éèí∂Ö’HõO áêáê`«∞‡Å`À xO_çáÈ~Ú, „‰õÄ~°∞Å∞,
â◊√zÖËx"å~°∞, Éè∂í q∞g∞^Œ Ãã· fi~°º qÇ¨~°O KÕÜ∞« @O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~∞° . áêÑ¨ÙÅ#∞
ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz, uiy Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ ^èŒ~å‡Å∞ <≥ÅH˘ÅÊ\ÏxH˜ "åã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞
ãÖHõeÊOK«QÍ, „|Ç¨Ï‡ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° L#fl Hõ$+¨#‚ ∞ Ñ≤eÑ≤OKå_»∞. `«~∞° "å`« q+¨μ=‚ Ù
^Õ=`«Å#∞ Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz, D Hõ$+¨‚ <åKÕ ã¨$+≤Oì Ñ¨|_ç Ñ¨~„° |Ç¨Ï‡ Ñ¨Ù„uHõQÍ ÃÑiyOk.
D"≥∞#∞ #kQÍ =∂iÛ, Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜ ÑÖÑ¨É’`«∞<åfl#∞. J~Ú`Õ Éè∂í q∞g∞^Œ
D"≥∞#∞ `˘Å∞`« ZHõ¯_çH˜ KÕ~åÛÖ’ g∞~°∞ K≥ÑÊ¨ O_ç. J#QÍ ^Õ=`«Å∞ q+¨μ=‚ Ù`À
WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞. ''™êfig∞ <å~åÜ«∞}Ï! h Éè‰í Ωõ _Î #·≥ ã¨ÇÏ¨ º=Úx Hõ~Àî ~° nHõ`Δ À
`«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕã,≤ P „Ñ¨ÉÏè =O`À Ñ¨~fi° `«OQÍ =∂iáÈÜ«∂_»∞. Hõ$+¨#‚ ∞ Éèií OK«QeÆ Qˆ
â◊HÎ̃ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ LOk. D"≥∞#∞ "Õ∞=Ú P Ñ¨Ù}Ïº`«∞‡x ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ KÕ~∞° ™êÎ=Ú Jx
K≥ÑÊ≤ P Hõ$+¨#‚ ∞ fã≤H˘x, "å~°∞ ã¨ÇÏ¨ º=Úx =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =KåÛ~°∞—— F =Úhâ◊fi~å!
q+¨μ=‚ Ù HÀãÖ Ñ¨~fi° `«~∂° ÑÖ ^èiŒ Oz =∞Ç¨ `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl=Ù. Éè∂í q∞x
áêáê`«∞‡Å #∞O_ç L^Œiú OK«\ÏxH˜ N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù Hõ$+¨‚ J#|_Õ D ÉÏeHõ#∞
ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. Z=fiˆ~q∞ HÀi# „Ñ¨™êkOKÕ k=º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}˜ D Hõ$+¨‚ Jx
K≥ÑÊ¨ QÍ, ã¨ÇÏ¨ º=Úx "å~°O^ŒiH© #=∞ã¨¯iOz, P `«~∞° "å`« WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞. F
N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}Ï, ^Õ=`«ÖÏ~å, "≥‰· Ωõ O~îO° KÕ~\° ÏxH˜ q+¨μã‚ x¨ flkèÖ’ âßâ◊fi`«
x"åã¨™œYºO á⁄O^Œ\ÏxH˜ <Õ#∞ D `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ D
Hõ$+¨#‚ ∞ <å ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ fã≤H˘x =KåÛ~°∞. <å [#‡ K«i`å~°=÷ ∞~ÚOk. D"≥∞
#kQÍ =∂i <å Ñ¨~fi° `«O g∞^Œ #∞O_ç `«∂~°∞Ê=ÚYOQÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz, ‰õÄ`«∞~ˆ
219
™êQÆ~ã° O¨ QÆ=∞O KÕã,≤ Éè∂í Ö’HõOÖ’x =∂#=ÙÅ áêáêÅ∞ `˘ÅyOKåÅx <å
HÀiHõ. N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù QÆ∂_® <å H˘O_»g∞^Œ H˘Å∞=ÙO_®Åx „áêi÷ã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞
J<åfl_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ "≥O@<Õ Hõ$+¨‚ #n=∞`«eÜ ¡ ∞ÿ≥ <å JOâ◊`À hg∞^Œ #∞Oz,
`«∂~°∞Ê=ÚYOQÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ï™êÎ#∞. h=Ù `«i™êÎ=Ù `«^•fi~å „Ñ¨[Å∞ `«i™êÎ~°∞.
`«~∞° "å`« N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù =~åÅ∞ Wã¨∂Î WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞. =Úhâ◊fi~å H˘O_»ÃÑ·
<å HÀãÖ Hõ~Àî ~° `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕâß=Ù. h `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û‰õΩ "≥∞zÛ h HÀiHõ f~°∞ã¨∞<Î åfl#∞.
h H˘O_»ÃÑ· âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ H˘Å∞"≥· LO\Ï#∞ J<åfl_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ P Ñ¨~fi° `« ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞
ã¨Ç¨Ïº=Úx (PÜ«∞#<Õ ã¨Ç¨º„k JO\Ï~°∞). Hõ$+¨‚#∞, q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ ÉèíH˜Î`À
Ñ¨ÓlOKå_»∞. ^Õ=`«Å∞ `«=∞ `«=∞ Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞. N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù
WzÛ#=∂@ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O `≥Åx¡ ~åqK≥@∞ìQÍ =∂i P H˘O_»ÃÑ· <≥Å=Ù JÜ«∂º_»∞.
Hõ$+¨‚ J#|_Õ N Hõ#º QÆ∂_», P K≥@∞ì J_»∞QÆ∞ #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃ ã¨ÇÏ¨ º Ñ¨~fi° `«O g∞^Œ
#∞O_ç, Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOzOk. Hõ$ëê‚#k D q^èOŒ QÍ ã¨ÇÏ¨ ºÑ¨~fi° `«OÃÑ·
Ñ¨Ù\˜ì Hõ$ëê‚lÖÏ¡Ö’x Ç¨ÏOã¨Ånq ^ŒQÆæ~° ã¨=Ú„^Œ ãÖQÆ=∞O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. P
#nÑ¨s"åÇ¨Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ Z<≥fl<Àfl Ñ¨q„`« f~å÷Å∞<åfl~Ú. q+¨μ=‚ Ù=Å¡ [x‡Oz,
„|Ç¨Ï‡Ñ¨Ù„uHõQÍ =∂i# D Hõ$+¨,‚ `«# [ÅOÖ’ ™êfl#O KÕã#≤ "åiH˜, `«#
f~°OÖ’ ™êfl#, ^•<åÅ∞ KÕã≤# "åix, ã¨HõÅ áêÑ¨q=Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ KÕã≤
=∞Ç¨Ñ¨Ù}∞ºÅ#∞ Wã¨∞OÎ ^Œx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ Hõ<åº~åtÖ’
„Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ Hõ$ëê‚#kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞ „áê~°OÉèí=∞ø`å~Ú. "≥Ú^Œ@ 12
~ÀAÅ#∞ PkÑ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅx, P ãÖ=`«û~°O z=i 12 ~ÀAÅx JO`«ºÑ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅx
Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. Jxfl f~å÷Å#∞ `«#Ö’ W=Ú_»∞Û‰õΩ#fl Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞, P
ãÖ=`«û~°=∞O`å Hõ$ëê‚#kÖ’<Õ LO\Ï~°∞. [#‡`«ó áê=#"≥∞ÿ# D #k
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°HÍÅOÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê~å#O`« Ñ¨q„`«=¸iÎQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°HÍÅOÖ’
"Õ^ÀHõOÎ QÍ ãÖHõÅÊ=Ú K≥ÑC¨ Hõx, ™êfl#^•<åÅ∞ K≥Ü∂« ºe. J@∞=O\˜"å~°∞
N HÔ =· ÅºÑ¨^•xfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
3. QÆOQÍ#k Pq~åƒ=ù O
Ñ¨~fi° `åÅÖ’ HÔ ÖÏ¡ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ñ¨~fi° `«=Ú Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞=Ú. Ç≤Ï=∞=O`«∞_»∞, "Õ∞~°∞
Ñ¨~fi° `«‰Ωõ =∂Ô~Î J~Ú# "Õ∞#Hõ (D"≥∞Hˆ =∞<À~°=∞ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ ‰õÄ_» HõÅ^Œ∞)#∞
q"åÇ¨Ï=∂_®_»∞. "åiH˜ W^Œ~Ì ∞° Ñ¨Ù„uHõÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~∞° . ÃÑ^ŒÌ P"≥∞ QÆOQÆ. ~Ô O_»=
220
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
áê~°fif^Õq. P W^Œ~Ì ∂° ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ^Õ=`«Å∞ `«=∞ „âıÜ∞« ã¨∞û,
Ö’Hõ „âıÜ∞« ã¨∞û ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, QÆOQÆ#∞ =¸_»∞ ^•~°∞Å QÆ∞O_® J#QÍ
ã¨fi~°=æ Ú, Éè∂í Ö’HõO, áê`åà◊O „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOKÕ XHõ #kQÍ =∂iÛ, `«=∞‰õΩ XHõ
„Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ïq∞zÛ `«=∞ Ñ¨Ù}º, ^è~Œ ‡° , Hõ~‡° Å‰õΩ ™êÜ«∞OKÕÜ∞« =∞x HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
JÑ¨C_»∞ Ç≤Ï=∞=O`«∞_»∞, QÆOQÆ "≥Ú^Œ@ q+¨μá‚ ê^•Å #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃O^Œx P
`«~∞° "å`« `«# `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û#∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘x q+¨μ=‚ Ù `«#‰õΩ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞QÍ WKåÛ_»x,
HÍ|\˜ì =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ q+¨μ=‚ Ù Ü≥ÚHõ¯ JOwHÍ~°O fã≤HÀ"åÅx "åiH˜ K≥áêÊ_»∞.
^Õ=`«Å∞ q+¨μ=‚ Ù#∞ „áêi÷OK«QÍ P"≥∞#∞ =∞O^•H˜x J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À PHÍâ◊QOÆ QÆQÍ
=∂iÛ "≥Ú^Œ@ ^Õ=Ö’HÍxH˜ ÑÖÑ≤OKå_»∞.
QÆOQÆ Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜ =zÛ# q^è•#=Ú
=¸_»∞ ^•~°∞Å QÆ∞O_® QÆOQÆ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOKåÅx ^Õ=`«Å∞ HÀ~å~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
^•i PHÍâ◊O, Ô~O_»=^•i J#QÍ Éèí∂Ö’HÍxH˜ =zÛ# "≥·#O D „HÕk
q^èOŒ QÍ K≥áêÊ~°∞.
QÆOQÍ#k : Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅOÖ’ ã¨∂~°º=Oâ◊OÖ’ ã¨Q~Æ ∞° _»∞ J<Õ XHõ K«„Hõ=iÎ
[x‡OKå_» ∞ . PÜ« ∞ # `« # Jáê~° Ñ¨ ~ å„Hõ = ∞O`À Éè í ∂ =∞O_» Ö Ïxfl,
UHõKÛ« „ù `åkÑ¨`º« OQÍ ÑïáêeOKå_»∞. JÜ≥∂^è•ºuÑü J~Ú# D ã¨Q~Æ ∞° _çH˜
Hˆ tx, ã¨∞=∞u J<Õ W^Œ~Ì ∞° ÉèÏ~åºÅ∞<åfl~°∞. ãÖ`å#Ç‘Ï#∞_≥· P ~åA, Éè$í QÆ∞=Ù
HÀãÖ `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕÜ∞« QÍ, Éè$í QÆ∞=Ù PÜ«∞#‰õΩ, ~Ô O_»∞ =~åÅ∞ WKåÛ_»∞. XHõÉÏè ~°º
=Å¡ =Oâ◊O xe¿Ñ XHõ H˘_»∞‰õΩ, =∞~À ÉèÏ~°º=Å¡ J~°"·≥ "ÕÅ=∞Ok Ñ¨Ù_»`å~°∞.
JÑ¨C_»∞ Hˆ tx <å‰õΩ XHõ¯ H˘_»∞‰õΩ KåÅ∞ J#flk. ã¨∞=∞u, J~°"·≥ "ÕÅ=∞Ok
HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞`«∞Ok. =~° „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O =Å¡ ˆHtxH˜ Jã¨=∞OAã¨∞_»∞ J<Õ
‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì_»∞. ã¨∞=∞uH˜ J~°"≥·"ÕÅ=∞Ok H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~°∞.
Jã¨=∞OAã¨∞_»∞, JÜ≥∂^èºŒ Ö’x Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ #∞ ã¨~Ü ° ¸
« #kÖ’ "Õã,≤ "åà◊√§ `«#∞flH˘x
K«ã∂¨ Î LO>Ë #"Õfi"å_»∞. P„QÆÇÏ≤ Oz# ã¨Q~Æ ∞° _»∞, H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞ #QÆ~O° #∞O_ç
"≥à◊§Q˘\Ïì_»∞, P Jã¨=∞OAã¨∞x H˘_»∞‰õΩ JOâ◊√O`«∞_»∞ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_»∞.
H˘O`«HÍÖÏxH˜ ã¨QÆ~°∞xH˜ Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒ Ü«∂QÆO K≥Ü«∂ºÅx HÀiHõ HõeyOk.
Ü«∂QÍâßfixfl WO„^Œ∞_»ÑÇ¨ Ï¨ iOK«∞ H˘xáÈ~Ú, áê`åà◊ Ö’HõOÖ’ L#fl HõÑÅ≤
221
=∞Ç¨Ïi¬ P„â◊=∞OÖ’ Hõ\ "ì̃ âÕ ß_»∞. QÆ∞éÏ]xfl "≥uH˜ fã≤H˘x ~°=∞‡#=∞x `«#
J~°"·≥ "ÕÅ =∞Ok, |Å=O`«∞Öˇ#· H˘_»∞‰õΩefl ÑÖÑ¨QÍ "å~°∞ <ÕÅ, áê`åà◊O
=~°‰õΩ „`«qfi, Éèí∂q∞x zè<åflaè#flO KÕâß~°∞. z=iH˜ áê`åàÏxH˜ "≥o§,
HõÑÅ≤ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ P„â◊=∞OÖ’ L#fl QÆ∞éÏ]xfl K«∂ã≤ PÜ«∞#<Õ ^˘OQÆQÍ ÉèÏqOz
áê`åà◊"åã≤Ü∞ÿ≥ # P HõÑÅ≤ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ A@∞ì Ñ¨@∞ìH˘<åfl~°∞. P =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ Hõà√◊ §
qÑ¨ÊQÍ<Õ JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞Oz Jyfl*ÏfiÅÅ∞ =zÛ, "å~°O`å Éèãí ‡¨ "≥∞ÿ áÈ~Ú<å~°∞.
`«# H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ ~åHõáÈ=@O=Å¡ ã¨Q~Æ ∞° _»∞ =∞#∞=∞_≥#· JOâ◊√=∞O`«∞x ÑÖáê_»∞.
JOâ◊√=∞O`«∞_»∞, „`«qfi# Éèí∂q∞ QÆ∞O_® áê`åà◊=Ú#‰õΩ "≥o¡, `«O„_»∞Å
Éèãí ‡¨ ~åã¨∞Å#∞ K«∂z [iy#k „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz, HõÑÅ≤ ∞x Ñ¨ÓlOz QÆ∞éÏ]xfl fã≤H˘x
`å`«QÍiH˜ WKåÛ_»∞. =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ âßáêxH˜ QÆ∞~Ô · ^ŒQ"úÆ ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨Q~Æ ° Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞ „¿Ñ`åÖˇ·
JÖÏ¡_∞» `«∞<åfl~°x, "åi g∞^Œ PHÍâ◊QOÆ QÆ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ï¿ãÎ HÍx, "åiH˜ ã¨^`æŒ ∞« Å∞
HõÅQÆ=x, QÆ~∞° `«‡O`«∞_»∞, JOâ◊√=∞O`«∞xH˜ K≥áêÊ_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ JOâ◊√=∞O`«∞_»∞,
QÆOQÆ#∞ Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ `≥K∞« Û@ H˘~°‰Ωõ , Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∂Å‰õΩ "≥o§ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ
„|Ç¨Ï‡ QÆ∞iOz `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕâß_»∞. „|Ç¨Ï‡ „Ñ¨`º« Hõ"Δ ∞≥ ,ÿ =~°q∞KÕÛÖ’Ñ¨Ù PÜ«Ú=Ùfi
J`«#∞ =∞~°}O˜ Kå_»∞. J`«x ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ kbÑ¨Ù_»∞ ‰õÄ_® D „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flOÖ’<Õ
„áê}ÏÅ∞ q_çzÃÑ\Ïì_∞» . P kbÑ¨Ù‰õΩx H˘_»∞‰õΩ Éèwí ~°^∞Œä _»∞ "Õ~Ú ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞
`«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕÜ∞« QÍ, „|Ç¨Ï‡"≥∞zÛ QÆOQÆ#∞ J`«xH˜ WKåÛ_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ QÆOQÆ <Õ#∞
Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ ky=¿ãÎ <å "ÕQÍxH˜ Éè∂í q∞ ^èfiŒ Oã¨"∞≥ áÿ È`«∞Ok. QÍ|\ì̃ ##∞fl
Éèií OK«QeÆ Qˆ t=Ùx QÆ∞iOz `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕÜ∞« =∞x HÀiOk. Éèwí ~°^∞Œä _»∞ t=Ùx
QÆ∞iOz XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°O `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕâß_»∞. P `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûH˜ "≥∞zÛ, t=Ù_»∞ QÆOQÆ#∞
`«# t~°ã∞¨ û#∞ Éèií ™êÎ#x =~°q∞KåÛ_»∞. t=Ùx K«∂z# QÆOQÆ D t=Ù_®, <å
"ÕQÍxH˜ `«@∞ìH˘<Õ"å_»∞ W`«xx Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x áê`åà◊OÖ’ áêˆ~™êÎ#∞ Jx ÉèÏqOz
=∞Ç¨"ÕQOÆ `À t=Ùx t~°ã∞¨ û g∞^Œ‰Ωõ ^Œ∂HÕk. P"≥∞ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°=Ú HõxÃÑ\ì̃#
t=Ù_»∞, J^Œ∞ƒù`"« ∞≥ #ÿ `«# [_»ÅÖ’ QÆOQÆ#∞ |OkèOz, |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å‰õΩO_®
J}z"Õâß_»∞. QÆ∞Ç¨ÏÅ=O\˜ PÜ«∞# [\ÏE@OÖ’ ã¨∞_»∞Å∞ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂,
|Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~åÖËHõ J<ÕHõ ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞ ÉÏ^èÑŒ _¨ Oç k. Jk „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz# Éèwí ~°^∞Œä _»∞
=∞~°Å t=Ùx QÆ∞iOz `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕÜ∞« QÍ, Hõ~∞° }Õz# t=Ù_»∞ `«#[_»Å QÆ∞OÑ¨ÙÖ’
222
#∞O_ç H˘OK≥O ãÖ^Œ∞HõeÊOz, H˘OK≥OQÍ QÆOQÆ#∞ aO^Œ∞ ã¨~À=~°OÖ’
q_çzÃÑ\Ïì_∞» . JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç U_»∞ áêÜ«∞Å∞QÍ P #k „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOzOk áê=x,
Ç¨¡kx, #ox J#∞ =¸_»∞ áêÜ«∞Å∞ `«∂~°∞Ê=ÚYOQÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz<å~Ú.
ã‘`«, ã¨∞K«‰õΔΩ=Ù, ã≤O^èŒ∞, J#∞ =¸_»∞áêÜ«∞Å Ñ¨_»=∞\˜ =ÚYOQÍ
„Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOKå~Ú. q∞ye# U_»= áêÜ«∞, Éèwí ~°^∞Œä x "≥O@ „Ñ¨Ü∂« }"≥∞ÿ =zÛOk.
x~°‡Å HÍOu`À, [Å [O`«∞=ÙÅ`À, Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ "ÕQOÆ `À Éèwí ~°^∞Œä x "≥O@
PHÍâ◊O #∞O_ç Éè∂í q∞H˜, Éè∂í q∞ #∞O_ç áê`åà◊=Ú#‰õΩ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOzOk. D
QÆOQÍ [ÅO |Ç¨ï Ñ¨q„`«"∞≥ #ÿ k. t=Ùx t~°ã∞¨ û g∞^Œ Ñ¨_#ç k Jx ^Õ=
|∞∞+¨μÅ∞, ^Õ=`«Å∞ Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ LO_Õ"å~°∞, P [ÖÏxfl PK«=∞#O KÕâß~°∞.
WHõ¯_˘Hõ K«=∞`å¯~°=Ú#flk. x*ÏxH˜ PHÍâ◊O #∞O_ç Éè∂í q∞H˜ =zÛOk. HÍx
^Õ=`«Å∞ Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ =KåÛˆH PK«=∞#, ™êfl<åÅ∞KÕâß~°∞. ^•xH˜ QÆÅ
HÍ~°}O Uq∞\˜? ^•xH˜ PÑ¨ãO÷¨ | ã¨∂„`«O WÖÏ K≥áÈÎOk. ''Éè∂í q∞ QÆ`åã¨fiÑ¨Ùû
PK«=∞º „Ñ¨Ü∞« `À Éè=í u—— J#QÍ <ÕÅ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ =zÛ#fl [Å=Ú#O^Œ∞ PK«q∞Oz
Ñïâ◊√^Œ∞_ú Q» ∞Æ #∞. Jx J~°=÷ Ú. =∞#∞ã¨‡ $uÖ’ QÆ∂_» ''PÑ¨â√◊ ≈^•ú Éè∂í q∞ QÆ`å
5–128 â’¡II Jx J#flk. nx „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú QÆ∂_» Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ‰õΩ =zÛ#
[Å"Õ∞ Ñ¨q„`«=∞~Ú#k. JO^Œ∞=Å#<Õ |∞∞+¨μÅ∞, ^Õ=`«Å∞ QÆOQÆ Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ
=zÛ# Ñ≤^ÑŒ ¨ =∂„`«"∞Õ ™êfl#OKÕâß~°∞. Éèwí ~°^∞Œä x "≥#∞Hõ "≥à√◊ `«∞#fl QÆOQÆÖ’
^•i á⁄_»∞QÆ∞<å „Ñ¨[Å∞™êfl#=Ú KÕã,≤ áêáêÅ∞, `åáêÅ∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
=∂~°æ=∞^èŒºOÖ’ QÆOQÆ [Ç¨ïfl =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ P„â◊=∂xfl =ÚOz"Õã≤Ok. PÜ«∞#
Ü«∂QÆ =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ∞ QÆOQÍ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏOÖ’ H˘@∞ì‰Ωõ áÈÜ«∂~Ú. ^•xH˜ P„QÆÇÏ≤ Oz#
P |∞∞+≤ xq∞+ÖÖ’ P QÆOQÆ#∞ „`åˆQâß_»∞. |∞∞+¨μÅ∞, Éèwí ~°^∞Œä _»∞, PÜ«∞##∞
„áêi÷OK«QÍ Hõ~∞° }Õz K≥=ÙÅÖ’ #∞O_ç QÆOQÆ#∞ q_çzÃÑ\Ïì_∞» . JÑ¨Ê\˜#∞O_ç
QÆOQÆ‰Ωõ *ÏÇ¨Ïflq Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. z=~°‰Ωõ QÆOQÆ =∞ˆ~ J_»O¤ ÖËHõ Éèwí ~°^∞Œä x
"≥O@ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz áê`åà◊OÖ’ KÕi, ã¨Q~Æ ° Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å Éèãí ‡¨ ~åâ◊√Å
g∞^Œ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz "å~°O^Œix Ñ¨q`«$Å#∞ KÕãO≤ k. JÑ¨C_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ „Ñ¨`º« Hõ"Δ ∞≥ ÿ
Éèwí ~°^Œä =∞Ç¨~å*Ï, ã¨Q~Æ ° Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞ Ñ≤âßK«`fi« =Ú =^Œe ^Õ=`«Ö·ˇ ã¨fi~åæxH˜
áÈÜ«∂~°∞. "å~°∞ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ [Å=Ú#flO`«=~°‰Ωõ ã¨fi~°Oæ Ö’ LO\Ï~°∞. D
223
QÆOQÆ h ¿Ñ~°∞ g∞^Œ∞QÍ ÉèÏw~°nè Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞Ok. ã¨fi~°,æ =∞^èºŒ , áê`åàÏÅÖ’
‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz# HÍ~°}OQÍ QÆOQÆ‰Ωõ „uÑ¨^Œä J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ ‰õÄ_® =ã¨∞OÎ k. h
Ñ¨@∞ì^ÅŒ =Å¡ QÆOQÆ Éè∂í q∞H˜ =zÛOk. h `å`«Å‰õΩ QÆOQÍ [ÅO`À `«~Ê° }O
KÕã,≤ h=Ù ‰õÄ_» ™êfl#OKÕã≤ â◊√Éè=í Ú á⁄O^Œ∞ Jx Pj~°fikOKå_»∞. D q^èOŒ QÍ
QÆOQÆ Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜ ky =zÛOk. D Hõ^Œä q<åfl, K«kq<å „"åã≤<å, ^è#Œ O,
H©iÎ, PÜ«Ú+¨μ¬ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. Ñ¨Ù„`« ãÖ`å#O ÖËx"åiH˜, Ñ¨Ù„`« ãÖ`å#O
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Wk Ñ≤`$« ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ „Ñ‘u Hõeyã¨∞OÎ k. ã¨fi~åæxfl Hõeyã¨∞OÎ k.
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ =~å‚Å "åiH˜ ã¨HÅõ áêáêÅ∞ `˘ÅyOz, HÀi# HÀiHõÅ#∞ f~°∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ QÆOQÍ™êfl#O J#O`« Ñ¶e¨ `åxfl Wã¨∞OÎ k.
4. #~°‡^Œ
Ñ¨Ó~°fiO K«O„^Œ=Oâ◊OÖ’, Ñ¨Ù~°∂~°=Ù_»∞ J<Õ ~åA, ã¨=∞ã¨Î Éè∂í =∞O_»ÖÏxfl
WO„^Œ∞x =Öˇ `«# Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞O`À ÑïáêeOKå_»∞. XHõ<å_®Ü«∞# =$^Œ∞Åú ∞,
ÑÖ_ç`À`«=Î ÚÖˇ#· , „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å#∞ ã¨=∂"ÕâÑ◊ ~¨ z° , F qÑ¨ÊÖÏ~å Ü«∞*Ï˝Å =O\˜q
KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_® ‰õÄ_® ã¨fi~°Öæ ’HõO "≥àÏ§ÅO>Ë Uq∞ KÕÜ∂« Ö’ q=iOK«O_ç Jx
J_çQÍ_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ P qÑ¨ÊÅ∞ =∞Ç¨~å*Ï! ã¨fi~°Öæ ’HõOÖ’ #~°‡^• Jx ¿Ñ~°∞
QÆÅ XHõ #k LOk. ^•xx ^Œi≈¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ Z=Ô~·<å `«iOzáÈ`å~°∞. D
Ö’HõOÖ’x áêáêÅxflO\˜x #tOÑ¨*¿Ë ã â◊HÎ˜ P #kH˜ XHõ¯\˜Hˆ LOk. ^•xx
g∞~°∞ U^À q^èOŒ QÍ Éè∂í q∞H˜ fã≤H˘x ~°O_ç. Ji+¨_fi» ~åæxfl [~ÚOz# P
=∞Ç¨`«∞‡Öˇ·# q„Ñ¨ÙÅ "å‰õΩ¯Å∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∂~°=Ù}˜‚ „áÈ`åûÇ¨ÏÑïKå~Ú. PÜ«∞#
HõO^Œ=¸ÖÏÅ∞ ã‘fiHõiã¨∂,Î t=Ùx QÆ∂iÛ `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕâß_»∞. t=Ù_»∞ P `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û‰õΩ
"≥∞K«∞ÛH˘x, Uq∞ =~°O HÍ"åÖ’ HÀ~°∞HÀ J#QÍ Ñ¨Ù~°∂~°= K«„Hõ=iÎ, ã¨HÅõ
Ö’HõÇÏ≤ `«O HÀãÖ, #~°‡^• #kx Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ ÑÖÑ≤OK«=∞x P #kÖËx
HÍ~°}OQÍ ÅHõΔÜ≥∂[<åÅ∞ "≥·âßÅºO QÆÅ [O|∂nfiÑ¨=Ú, x~å^è•~°"≥∞ÿ
áÈ`ÀO^Œx, ^Õ=`«Å∞, Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å∞ =∞#∞+¨μºÅ∞ `«$Ñ≤Îá⁄O^Œ@O ÖË^Œx
q#flqOKå_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ =∞Ç¨^Õ=Ù_»∞, ~å*Ï HÀ~°~åx =ã¨∞=Î Ù#∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl=Ù.
D =~°O ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ^Œ∞~°É¡ "íè ∞Õ . #~°‡^Œ#∞ `«ÑÊ¨ =∞ˆ~^≥<· å HÀ~°∞HÀ J<åfl_»∞.
224
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
Ñ¨Ù~°∂~°=Ù_»∞ „áê}O áÈ~Ú<å <å‰õΩ #~°‡^Œ `«ÑÊ¨ =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ JHõ¯~°Ö^Ë ∞Œ . Jx
cè+‡≤ OK«∞H˘x =∞m§ L„QÆ`Ñ« ã¨ ∞¨ û KÕâß_»∞. z=~°‰Ωõ =∞Ç¨^Õ=Ù_»∞ „Ñ¨ã#¨ fl"≥∞,ÿ
#~°‡^Œ#∞ Ñ≤ez F ^Õ"Õâ◊fis! h=Ù Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ‰õΩ ky Ñ¨Ù~°∂~°=Ùx `«Ñ¨ó
Ñ¶ë`«OQÍ =∞$`«∞º=ÚYOÖ’ L#fl =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ L^ŒúiOz, ã¨fi~°æ„Ñ¨^•#O
KÕÜ∞« =∞x K≥áêÊ_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ #~°‡^Œ, =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~å, ##∞fl Éèií OK«QeÆ Qˆ P^è•~°O
ÖË‰Ωõ O_® ã¨fi~°Oæ #∞O_ç Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ ky`Õ Éè∂í q∞ ^èfiŒ Oã¨"∞≥ ÿ áÈ^•?—— Jx
„Ñ¨tflOzOk. #~°‡^Œ =∂@Å∞ q#fl t=Ù_»∞, ‰õΩÅ Ñ¨~fi° `åÅ#∞ Zxq∞kO\˜x
Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz ã¨fi~°Oæ #∞O_ç Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ kˆQ #~°‡^Œ#∞ g∞Ö’ Z=~°∞ Éèií ™êÎ~∞°
Jx J_çQÍ_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ qO^èºŒ Ñ¨~fi° `«O ÖËz F =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~å! g∞~°∞ J#∞„QÆÇÏ≤ ¿ãÎ
#~°‡^• #kx Ñ¨~º° O‰õΩ_»∞ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ Hõey# <å ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ Éèií ™êÎ_∞» J#QÍ
t=Ù_»∞ JO^Œ∞Å‰õΩ JOwHõiOKå_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ Ñ¨~°ºOHõO t=Ùx Ñ¨ÓlOz
#~°‡^Œ#∞ Éèií OK«\ÏxH˜ ãÖã≤^∞Œ _ú Ü » ∂« º_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ #~°‡^Œ Ñ¨~º° OHõ Ñ¨~fi° `«
tY~°O g∞^Œ #∞O_ç Éè∂í q∞g∞^Œ‰Ωõ ^Œ∂HÕz. P #n "ÕQÍxH˜ Éè∂í =∞O_»ÅO
JO`å JÅ¡HõÖ’¡Å=∞~ÚºOk. JHÍÅ [Å „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ "≥ÚzÛOk. JÑ¨C_»∞
^Õ=`«ÅO`å Hõeã≤ "Õ∞HõÅ Ñ¨Ù„uHõ J~Ú# #~°‡^Œ#∞ WÖÏ ã¨∞uÎ OKå~°∞. F #n
^Õg! h=Ù J#O`« â◊H=Î̃ O`«∞~åÅ=Ù ^ŒÜ∞« `À x#∞fl h"Õ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ,
XHõ ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz qâßfixH˜ Ç≤Ï`«O KÕÜ∞« =∞x
HÀ~°QÍ #~°‡^Œ `«# ~°∂áêxfl ãÖ‰õΩz`«O KÕã∞¨ H˘x, Ñ¨ûúŒ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOK«@O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ìOk. P HõΔ}O #∞O_ç #~°‡^Œ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# `«# "ÕQÍxfl Ö’Hõ
Hˆ =Δ ∞O ^Œ$ëêì º `«yOæ K«∞H˘Ok. `«^#Œ O`«~O° P #n ^Õ=`« Ñ¨Ù~°∂~°=Ùx`À `«#
[ÖÏxfl ã¨Êi≈Oz Ñ≤`$« `«~Ê° }q∞zÛ `«iOK«=∞x ã¨ÅÇ¨ WzÛOk. #~°‡^•
#k P[˝ Ñïáêeã¨∂Î Ñ¨Ù~°∂~°=Ù_»∞, P #n [ÖÏÅ#∞ ã¨Êi≈Oz, PK«=∞#O
KÕã≤ Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ, #∞=ÙfiÅ`À, #~°‡^• [ÖÏÅ`À `«~°Ê} KÕâß_»∞. P
[Å`«~°Ê}O á⁄Ok# Ñ¨Ù~°∂~°=Ùx Ñ≤`«~°∞Å∞, ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_» ^Œ∞~°¡Éèí"≥∞ÿ#
Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨^•xflá⁄O^•~°∞. #~°‡^Œ ~åHõ`À [QÆ`«∞Î JO`å Jxfl q^è•ÖÏ
Ñ¨q„`«=∞~ÚºOk. #~°‡^• #n f~°OÖ’ L#fl ^ÕâßÅ∞ Ñ¨~fi° `åÅ∞, „QÍ=∂Å∞
Jhfl Ñ¨~=° ∞ Ñ¨q„`åÖË, ã¨~ã° fi¨ f [ÅO =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅÖ’ Ñ¨q„`«O KÕã∞¨ OÎ k.
225
Ü«∞=Ú<å [ÅO U_»∞ ~ÀAÅÖ’ Ñ¨q„`«O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. QÆOQÍ [ÅO `«#Ö’
™êfl#O KÕã#≤ "å_çx Ñ¨q`«$}˜‚ KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. HÍx #~°‡^Œ ^Œ~≈° # =∂„`«O`À =∞x+≤x
Ñ¨q„`«O KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. #~°‡^• ãÖQÆ=∞OÖ’ (D ãÖQÆ=∞=Ú FOHÍ~° Hˆ „Δ `«=Ú
^ŒQ~æÆ ° L#flk) ™êfl#, ^•#, [Ñ¨, Ç¨ÏŸ=∞ "Õ^áŒ ê~î° Ñ≤`$« Ñ¨Ó[# ^Õ=`å~å^è#Œ ,
=∞O„`ÀÑ¨^âÕ ,◊ ã¨<åºã¨nHõ,Δ ^ÕÇÏ¨ `åºQÍÅ∞ K≥ÑÊ¨ ÖË#O`« Ñ¶e¨ `åxfl W™êÎ~Ú. "≥â· ßY
=∂ãÖÖ’#∞, HÍsÎHõ Ñ¨Ói‚=∞<å_»∞ q+¨μ=`«∞ÎÅ HÍÅOÖ’#∞, ãÖ„HÍOu
ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’#∞, =ºfáê`« "≥^· $Œè u Ü≥∂QÍÅÖ’#∞, J=∂"åã¨ºÅÖ’#∞, u^è∞Œ Å∞
`«QÆ∞Å∞ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ HÍÖÏÅÖ’#∞, =∞<åfik, Ü«ÚQÍk, HõÖÏÊk u^äŒ∞ÅÖ’#∞,
`«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞ áÈ~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞, #~°‡^• #n f~°OÖ’ L#fl FOHÍ~° Hˆ „Δ `«O ^ŒQ~æÆ ,°
=∞s =ÚYºOQÍ, JHõ¯_Õ Ü«Ú#fl ãÖQÆ=ÚÖ’#∞ Z=~°∞ QÀ^•#O KÕ™êÎ~À "åiH˜
Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒ Ü«∞[˝O Ñ¶e¨ `«O Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. D ÃÑ#· K≥ÑÊ≤ # HÍÖÏÅÖ’ #~°‡^ŒÖ’,
^•#O, ™êfl#O, Ç¨ÏŸ=∞O, [Ñ¨=Ú, Ñ¨Ó[#=Ú =Ú#flQÆ∞#q KÕã≤# "åiH˜
QÆ∂_» Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒ Ü«∂QÆO KÕã#≤ Ñ¨Ù}ºÑ¶e¨ `«=Ú Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. WO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ #~°‡^ŒÖ’
™êfl#=Ú KÕÜ∞« \ÏxH˜ "Õ¿ã „Ñü J_»∞QÆ_∞» H˜¯ Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒ Ü«∂QÆO KÕã#≤ Ñ¶e¨ `«O
Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. L^ŒÜ∞« "Õ∞ ÖËz, #~°‡^• #kx ã¨∞uÎ KÕã#≤ "åxH˜ U_»∞ [#‡ÅÖ’
KÕã≤# áêÑÖ P HõΔ}"Õ∞ #tOzáÈ`«∞Ok. #~°‡^• ãÖQÆ=∞OÖ’ ™êfl#O
KÕã#≤ "åiH˜, FOHÍˆ~â◊fi~° ^Œ~≈° #O KÕã#≤ "åiH˜, Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒ Ü«∂QÆO KÕã#≤
Ñ¶e¨ `«O ÅaèOK«@"Õ∞ HÍHõ JO`«ºHÍÅOÖ’ t=Ö’HÍxH˜ ‰õÄ_® "≥àÏÎ~∞° .
5. ã¨~ã° fi¨ u
Ñ¨Ó~°fi=Ú „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° Ñ¨ÙëêÊxfl Éè∂í Ö’HõOÖ’ qã≤i, Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°
f~å÷xfl Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° J~°}Ïºxfl ã¨$+≤Oì z# q+¨Ü∞« =Ú Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° Hõ^Œä „áê~°OÉèOí Ö’
L^ŒÇ¨ÏiOKå=Ú. P `«~°∞"å`« „|Ç¨Ï‡ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~å}ºOÖ’ Ü«∞[˝OKÕÜ«∂Åx
ãÖHõeÊOKå_»∞. ^Õ=, =∂#= Ç≤Ï`«O HÀã¨"∞Õ D Ü«∞[˝O D Ü«∞*Ï˝xfl, q+¨μ=‚ Ù,
t=Ù_»∞, ^Õ=`«Å∞ ã¨ÇÏ¨ HÍ~°O KÕâß~°∞. D Ü«∞*Ï˝xH˜ Éè$í QÆ∞=ÙÇ¨ÏŸ`«. Ñ¨ÙÅã¨∞ºÎ _»∞,
P^èfiŒ ~°∞º_»∞, =∞sz, L^•æ`,« <å~°^∞Œ _»∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨#HÍ^Œ∞Å∞, ã¨^ãŒ ∞¨ ºÎ Å∞ ^ŒHΔõ
226
=Ú#flQÆ∞"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_» JHõ¯_» L<åfl~°∞. f~å Ü«∞[˝ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ „|Ç¨Ï‡ Ñüfl
â◊`«~°∂Ñ¨ Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ ™êq„u ~åÖË^Œ∞. Ü«∞*Ï˝xH˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O q∞Oz
áÈ`ÀO^Œ<,Õ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À „|Ç¨Ï‡ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ¢ãxÎ‘ `«# ÉèÏ~°ºQÍ fã≤H˘x ~°=∞‡#=∞x
WO„^Œ∞x Ñ¨Ù~°=∂~ÚOKå_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ WO„^Œ∞_»∞, XHõ Q˘Å¡ Ñ≤Å#¡ ∞ fã¨∞H˘x
=zÛ „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ WzÛ q"åÇ¨ÏO KÕâß_»∞. P"≥∞ÜÕ∞ QÍÜ«∞„u. QÍÜ«∞„u`À Hõeã≤
„|Ç¨Ï‡Ü«∞[˝O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ì H˘#™êyOKå_»∞. WÖÏ #∂ˆ~à◊√§ Ü«∞[˝O ™êQÍHõ,
JHõ¯_çH˜ „|Ç¨Ï‡ Jã¨Å∞ ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞, ™êq„u, ã¨~ã° fi¨ u, Ü«∞*Ï˝xH˜ =KåÛ~°∞. f~å
„|Ç¨Ï‡ „Ñ¨H¯õ # =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ¢ãxÎ‘ K«∂z# ™êq„u „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ ^Õ"åÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’ Ñ¨Ó[
LO_»^Œx, ãÖ=`«û~åxH˜ XHõ™êi, HÍsÎHõ Ñ¨Ó[ =∂„`«"Õ∞ LO@∞O^Œx
â◊ÑO≤ zOk. D q^èOŒ QÍ XHõ¯ „|Ç¨Ï‡<Õ QÍHõ ã¨HÅõ ^Õ=`«Å#∞ ‰õÄ_» â◊ÑO≤ zOk.
JÑ¨C_»∞ N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù `«# uÜ«∞ºx "å‰õΩ¯Å`À ™êq„ux „Ñ¨ã#¨ flO KÕâß_»∞.
PÃÑ· „|Ç¨Ï‡ `«##∞ ‰õÄ_» q_çz, =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ¢ãxÎ‘ q"åÇ¨ÏO KÕã∞¨ H˘x Ü«∞[˝O
KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl_»x `«ÅK«∞H˘x, ã¨~ã° fi¨ ux N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù ã¨∞uÎ OKå_»∞. q+¨μ‚ ã¨∞uÎ H˜
ãÖ`À+≤Oz# ™êq„u P„QÆÇÏ¨ O `«yOæ K«∞H˘x, „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ KÕi Ü«∞[˝OÖ’ áêÖÁæOk.
WHõ q+¨μ‚ ã¨∞uÎ H˜ ãÖ`À+≤Oz# ã¨~ã° fi¨ u, q+¨μ=‚ Ù#∞ U^≥<· å =~°O HÀ~°∞H˘=∞‡#flk.
JÑ¨C_»∞ ã¨~ã° fi¨ ux, q+¨μ=‚ Ù ÑÖK« LÑ¨#^Œ∞Å`À ‰õÄ_ç##kQÍ Éè∂í Ö’HõOÖ’
"≥Åã≤, áêÑ¨ÙÅ#∞ Ñ¨q„`«∞Å∞QÍ KÕÜ«∞=∞x HÀ~å_»∞. "åˆQÌq JO^Œ∞Å‰õΩ
JOwHõiOz, ã¨∞„Ñ¨ÉÏè , HÍOK«#, „áêz#O^Œ, qâßÅHõ J<Õ S^Œ∞ LÑ¨#^Œ∞Å`À
‰õÄ_ç# k=º#kQÍ =∂iOk. D #k |^Œs Hˆ „Δ `«O ^ŒQ~æÆ ° =∂<å J#∞ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ Ö’
P~°OÉè"í ∞≥ ,ÿ L`«~Î ° ÉèÏ~°`« Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞, Ñ¨Ù}ºÉè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ KÕãO≤ k. „|Ç¨Ï‡Ü«∞[˝O,
K«∂_»\ÏxH˜ =zÛ# qHõÖÏOQÆ∞Å∞, QÆ∂x"å~°∞ ã¨~ã° fi¨ uÖ’ ™êfl#O KÕã,≤ J=Ü«∞=
Ö’áêÅ∞ áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘x P~ÀQÆº=O`«∞Öˇ·<å~°∞. D ã¨~°ã¨fiu ã¨~°fi„âı+¨ª f~°÷O.
™êfl#O KÕã#≤ "åiH˜ ã¨HÅõ âßG *Ï˝#O „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ k=º#k. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅÖ’
ã¨~ã° fi¨ uH˜ L#fl â◊HÎ̃ U #kH˜ ÖË^xŒ Ñ¨^‡Œ Ñ¨Ù~å}O K≥ÑÙ¨ `ÀOk. q+¨μ„‚ áê~°#÷ ÃÑ·
„|Ç¨Ï‡ H˘~°‰Ωõ L^Œƒqù OzOk. *Ï˝#∞Å ãÖ`À+Ö H˘~°‰Ωõ L^Œƒqù OzOk. =∞Ç¨
Ñ¨Ù}Ïºxfl „Ñ¨™êkOKÕk D #k. nxH˜ S^Œ∞ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. D #k<Õ
ã¨∞„Ñ¨Éíè Jx ‰õÄ_» Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~∞° . D ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #k ã¨„`«Ü∂« QÆO KÕã∞¨ #Î fl |∞∞+¨μÅ∞
227
^è•ºxOz# "≥O@<Õ "åi ÉèHí HÎ̃ ˜ „Ñ¨ã#¨ ∞fl~åÖˇ· `«∂~°∞Ê k‰õΩ¯# KÕiOk. JO^Œ∞Hˆ
D #kx |∞∞+¨μÅ∞ ''„áêp#Ç¨Ï—— Jx Ñ≤ez #=∞ã¨¯i™êÎ~∞° . Ñ¨Ó~°fiO =∞OHõ#∞_»∞
J#∞ XHõ q„Ñ¨Ù_»∞ XHõ_∞» O_Õ"å_»∞. J`«#∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûKÕâß_»∞. XHõ<å_»∞
J`«x KÕuH˜ ^Œ~ƒ° ù `«ye p~°∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú, JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞O_ç ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å ~°ãO¨
„Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOzOk. Jk `«# `«Ñ¨ â◊HQÎ̃ Í „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz# P |∞∞+≤ `åO_»= #$`«ºO
ãÖ`À+Ö`À KÕÜ∞« _»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_∞» . ^•x`À [QÆ`∞« Î JÅ¡HÖõ ’¡Å=∞~ÚºOk.
J`«_»O`« â◊H˜Î=O`«∞_»#fl=∂@. ^Õ=`«Å∞ D „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞=∂Ñ¨=∞x „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞
„áêi÷OK«QÍ „|Ç¨Ï‡ ~°∞„^Œ∞}˜‚ „áêi÷OKå_»∞. ~°∞„^Œ∞_»∞ P =Úx ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ "≥o§ KÕu
#∞O_ç âßHõ~°ãÖ HÍi`Õ<Õ WO`«QÍ QÆO`«∞Å∞ "≥Ü«∂ºÖÏ, Jx `«# KÕu`À
ÉÁ@#„"ÕÅ∞ H˘@∞ìH˘x JO^Œ∞Ö’#∞O_ç Éè™í ê‡xfl QÆ∞@ìÅ∞ QÆ∞@ìÅ∞QÍ ã¨$+≤Oì Kå_»∞.
<ÕÅ g∞^Œ áÈâß_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ D =∞OHõ#∞_»∞ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O q_çz t=Ùx áê^•ÅÃÑ·
Ñ¨_Q» Í t=Ù_»∞ ãÖ`À+≤Oz WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞. ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #n f~°OÖ’ `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û
KÕÜ«∞@O =Å# h‰õΩ ~¸ â◊HÎ̃ =zÛOk. h=Ù D #n f~°OÖ’ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û
H˘#™êyOz, <å J#∞„QÆÇÏ¨ O`À h `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û "≥~Úº ~Ô @∞¡ =$kú á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞Ok.
<Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ZÑ¨C_»∂ WHõ¯_Õ „áêp"åÇ≤Ïx Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ D ã¨~ã° fi¨ f f~°OÖ’
LO\Ï#∞. D #k D Hˆ „Δ `«OÖ’ qâı+"¨ ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¶e¨ `«O =ã¨∞OÎ k. D ã¨~ã° fi¨ u #k
L`«~Î ° f~°OÖ’ â◊s~°O q_çz ÃÑ\˜#ì "å_»∞, WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅÖ’ U^≥<· å ™êkèOK«QÅÆ _»∞.
D #n f~°OÖ’ [áêÅ∞KÕã#≤ "å_»∞ =∞~°Å =∞~°}O á⁄O^Œ_∞» J#QÍ Ñ¨Ù#~°#˚ ‡
á⁄O^Œ_∞» . Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ D #kÖ’ ™êfl#O KÕ¿ãÎ Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èOŒ Ü«∂QÆ
Ñ¨Ù}ºO =ã¨∞OÎ k. WHõ¯_» uÅ `«~Ê° }ÏÅ∞ KÕã#≤ "å~°∞, xÜ«∞=∞OQÍ LÑ¨"å™êÅ∞,
ã¨∞=~°=‚ Ú =O\˜ Ñ¨q„`« ^•<åÅ∞ KÕã#≤ "å~°∞ Ñ¨q„`« â◊s~åxfl á⁄Ok Ñ¨~„° |Ç¨Ï‡xfl
á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. ã¨~°ã¨fif #kH˜ „áêp#`«fi=Ú ÅaèOz# J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# Hõ^äŒ
Ñ¨^‡Œ Ñ¨Ù~å}OÖ’ 18= J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ LOk. XHõÑC¨ _»∞ ^Õ=Ö’HõOÖ’ |_»ÉÏyfl
J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À XHõ ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Jyfl LO_Õk. P Jyfl `Õ[ã¨∞û‰õΩ ^Õ=`«Å∞
JÖÏ¡_áç È~Ú, ã¨~ã° fi¨ ux Ñ≤ez, F ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #k! D |_»ÉÏyfl fã≤H˘xáÈ~Ú
ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ "ÕÃã~Úº. ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_» D ÉèÜ í ∞« O `˘ÅQÆ∞`«∞Ok. ÖËHáõ È`Õ
|_»ÉÏyfl `«# `Õ[ã¨∞û`À =∞=∞‡efl ^ŒÇÏ≤ Oz "Õã∞¨ OÎ k. h=Ù „|Ç¨Ï‡Ñ¨Ù„uHõ=Ù.
228
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
=∂‰õΩ `«e¡=Öˇ JÉèíÜ«∞q∞zÛ HÍáê_»∞, J#QÍ ã¨~°ã¨fif #k, ^Õ=`«ÖÏ~å
„|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞# ÉèÏ~°º ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #kx J~Ú# ##∞fl ã¨$+≤Oì z<å~°∞ `«O„_ç
P[˝ ÖËx^Õ <Õ#∞ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ ‰õΩ=∂ix Hõ#∞Hõ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ùx
„áêi÷OK«O_ç. JÑ¨C_»∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ „áêi÷OK«QÍ ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #kH˜ J#∞[˝
WKåÛ_»∞. `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å#∞ q_çz ã¨=Ú„^•xH˜ áÈ`«∞<åfl#x ^Œ∞ódOK«QÍ „|Ç¨Ï‡
^Õ=HÍ~°ºO KÕ¿ã h‰õΩ Jxfl ã¨∞MÏÖË HõÅ∞QÆ∞`åÜ«∞x ^Œ∞ódOK«=^ŒxÌ K≥ÑÊ¨ QÍ
ã¨~ã° fi¨ u JO^Œ∞‰õΩ JOwHõiOzOk. ^Õ=`«Å∞ ã¨~ã° fi¨ f „Ñ¨Ü∂« } ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
â◊OMÏÅ∞ Ñ¨ÓiOKå~°∞. _»ÑC¨ Å∞ „"≥∂yOKå~°∞. =∞OQÆà^◊ fiŒè #∞Å∞ KÕâß~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞
ã¨~°ã¨fiu `≥Å¡x =G=Ú, `≥Å¡x K«O^Œ#=Ú ^èŒiOz K«Å¡x `Õ[ã¨∞û`À
„Ñ¨Ü«∂}=∞~ÚºOk. QÆOQÍ Ü«∞=Ú#Å∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ =zÛ ã¨~°ã¨fiux
™êQÆ#Oáê~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ ã¨~ã° fi¨ u ^Õ=Ö’HõO #∞O_ç L`«OÎ Hõ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ P„â◊=∞OKÕi
XHõ AqfiK≥@∞ì „HÕ^Œ `«# â◊s~åxfl q_çz #kQÍ P=iOzOk. P AqfiK≥@∞ì
q+¨μ‚ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨=Ú. WÑ¨Ê\˜H˜ QÆ∂_» P Aqfi K≥@∞ì#∞ ÉèíH˜Î`À ¿ãq™êÎ~°∞.
`«^#Œ O`«~=° Ú N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù |_»ÉÏyflx ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #kÖ’ áê~°"Ü Õ ∞« QÍ
ã¨~ã° fi¨ u P Jyflx fã≤H˘x ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ q_çz ÃÑ\Õì k. |_»ÉÏyflx "≥∂ã≤#
HÍ~°}OQÍ KÕ`« ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #k JO`«~åfiÇ≤ÏxÜ≥∞ÿ Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ Z‰õΩ¯= "Õ∞~° [Å
„Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO ÖË‰õΩO_® "≥o§áÈ~ÚOk. P HõΔ}O #∞Oz „|Ç¨‡k ^Õ=`«Å∞
=∞Ç¨  áêÑ¨ < åtxQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~° ∞ . =∞#ã¨ ∂ Êù i Î Q Í ™êfl#O KÕ ã ≤ # "å_» ∞
„|Ç¨Ï‡Ö’HÍxH˜ "≥àÏÎ_∞» . ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #n f~°OÖ’ =G^•#O KÕã#≤ "å_»∞ t=ÙxH˜
=G^•#O KÕã≤# Ñ¶ë`«O á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°HÍÅOÖ’, WHõ¯_ç ™êfl#O
J#O`«~O° ^è#Œ O, q„Ñ¨Ù_çH˜ WzÛ#"å_»∞ J#O`« Ñ¶e¨ `«O á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. Jxfl
f~å÷ÅÖ’H˜ L`«=Î ∞ ã¨~ã° fi¨ f f~°O÷ .
6. QÀ^•=i
Ñ¨Ó~°fiO x~°O`«~° QÍÜ«∞„f [Ñ¨ `«`Ê« ~°∞_≥#· Q“`«=Ú_»∞ J<Õ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬
^ŒH˜Δ} QÀ^•=s f~°OÖ’ Hõ~îÀ~° nHõΔ`À `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕâß_»∞. P HÍÅOÖ’
J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_® ÉèÜí ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ HΔÍ=∞=Ú U~°Ê_çOk. =∂#=ÙÅO`å uO_ç ÖËHõ
229
JÖÏ¡_áç ÈÜ«∂~°∞. XHõ¯ Q“`«=∞=∞Ç¨Ïi¬ P„â◊=∞O =∂„`«=Ú PÜ«∞# `«Ñâ¨ ≈◊ HÎ̃
=Å¡ HõàH◊ àõ Ö◊ Ï_»∞`«∞O_Õk. HΔÍ=∂xH˜ `«@∞ìHÀÖËx „Ñ¨[ÅO`å ZHõ¯_≥H¯õ _ç #∞OKÀ
PÜ«∞# P„â◊=∂xH˜ KÕ~å~°∞. P Ñ¨Ù}Ïº`«∞‡_»∞ =zÛ# "åix P^ŒiOz PÇ¨~åxfl
ãÖ`«$Ñ≤QÎ Í JOkOKå_»∞. L^ŒÜ∞« O P„â◊=∞ „áêOQÆ}=ÚÖ’x á⁄ÅOÖ’ H˘O`«
^è•#ºO K«e`¡ ,Õ =∞^è•ºÇ¨flxH˜ Jk ÃÑiH˜ P„â◊=∞OÖ’ L#fl "åà◊§O^ŒiH©, ãïÑ¨_Õ
JO`« ^è•<åºxfl ÑÖ@ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ JOkOKÕk. P ÑÖ@`À P„t`«∞Å#∞ ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î
Ñ¨~°KÕ"å_»∞ Q“`«=Ú_»∞ WÖÏ H˘O`«HÍÅO [iˆQãïH˜ Q“`«=Úx =∞Ç≤Ï=∞,
^•`«$`«fi=Ú, [QÆ`∞« ÖÎ ’ „Ñ¨ãk≤ HÔú HÍ¯~Ú. z=iH˜ ã¨fi~°Öæ ’HõOÖ’ ‰õÄ_» <å~°^∞Œ _»∞
WO„^Œ∞x`À Q“`«=Úx =O\˜ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡_»∞ ÖË_∞» J<åfl_»∞. Wk ™ê\˜ q„Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ
P„QÆÇ¨ÏO HõeyOzOk. uO_ç ÖËHõ Q“`«=Úx ÑÖK«‰õΩ KÕ~°∞H˘#fl H˘O^Œ~°∞
Hõ$`«Ñ¶¨ÚflÅ∞ `«=∞‰õΩ PÜ«∞# KÕã≤# "Õ∞Å∞ =∞~°z PÜ«∞# H©iÎH˜ D~°¬ºÑ¨_ç
PÜ«∞##∞ J„Ñü+ì̈ áêÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂Å#∞H˘<åfl~°∞. "å~°O`å K«^Œ∞=ÙH˘#fl"åˆ~.
HÍx "åi `å`å¯eHõ J*Ï˝#O "åi q*Ï˝<åxfl HõÑÊ≤ "ÕãO≤ k. "å~°O`« Hõeã≤
XHõ Hõ$„u=∞"≥∞#ÿ QÀ=Ù#∞ `«Ü∂« ~°∞ KÕã≤ Q“`«=Úx P„â◊=∞ „áêO`«OÖ’ =kÖÏ~°∞.
P QÀ=Ù LÑ¶π JO>Ë K«KÛÕ ã≤u÷ Ö’ LOk. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ JHõ¯_çH˜ =zÛ#
Q“`«=Ú_»∞ ÑÖ@ áê_≥á· È`«∞Ok J<Õ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À P QÀ=ÙÃÑ· XHõ ^Œ~ƒ° ù qã≤~å_»∞.
P `å‰õΩ#ˆH P QÀ=Ù =∞~°}O˜ zOk. JO^Œ∞Hˆ HÍã¨∞‰õÄ~˘Û#fl q„Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ Q“`«=Ú_»∞
QÀÇ¨Ï`åº áêÑÖ KÕâß_»x Q˘_»= KÕâß~°∞. Q“`«=Ú_»∞ d#∞fl_≥· nxH˜ „áêÜ«∞tÛ`«OÎ
Uq∞@x "åix J_çQÍ_»∞ "å~°∞ QÆOQÆx ^ŒH} Δ̃ ÉèÏ~°`åxH˜ fã≤H˘x =zÛ QÀ=Ù
K«zÛ# KÀ@ QÆOQÆ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOKÕÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ áêÑÖ ÑïÇ¨~°=∞ø`«∞Ok Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.
"åiÖ’ H˘O^Œi L^ÕâÌ º◊ O #k U~°Ê_ç`Õ Hõ~∞° =Ù x"å~°} J=Ù`«∞O^Œx WO`«
Ñ¨x Q“`«∞=Ú_»∞ XHõ¯_Õ KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ_»x #=∞‡HõO. JÑ¨C_»∞ Q“`«=Ú_»∞ t=Ùx
QÆ∞iOz Hõ~Àî ~° `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕâß_»∞. t=Ù_»∞ P `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û‰õΩ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘x, U QÆOQÆ
L`«~Î ° ÉèÏ~°Ò« Ö’ ÉèÏw~°kè Jx „Ñ¨ãk≤ ú K≥OkO^À P QÆOQÆ#∞ U_»∞ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Å`À
`«# [\ÏE@O #∞O_ç Éèí∂q∞ g∞^ŒH˜ =kÖÏ_»∞. ^•x<Õ „`«Ü«∞O|Hõ=Ú
JO\Ï~°∞. QÀ^•=i Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# „Ñ¨^Õâ◊O <åã≤H± Jx QÆ∂_» Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞Ok.
<åã≤Hõ J#QÍ =Ú‰õΩ¯. ÅHõΔ ‡}∞_»∞ â◊¥~°Ê}Y =Ú‰õΩ¯ WHõ¯_Õ HÀâß_»@. JO^Œ∞Hˆ
230
^•xH˜ <åã≤H± J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. Wk =∞Ç¨~åRÖ’ LOk. WHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç
Q“`«=Úx "≥O@ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz# QÀ^•=i ^•iÖ’ Z<Àfl Hˆ „Δ `åÅ#∞ K«∞@ìÉ_ˇ ∞» `«∂
H˘=Ófi~°∞ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° QÀ=Ù K«zÛ# „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ #∞O_ç „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOzOk. J^Õ ~¸ <å\˜
QÀëêÊ^Œ Hˆ „Δ `«=Ú. D <å\˜ H˘=Ófi~°∞Ö’ ~¸ Hˆ „Δ `«O LOk. Q“`«=Úx ¿Ñ~°∞
g∞^Œ∞QÍ ~¸ #k Q“`«q∞ QÀ^•=i Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`ÀOk. Wk ^è=Œ àıâfi◊ ~°O
^•\ÏHõ U_»∞áêÜ«∞Öˇ,· =t+ì̈, =$^Œú =Ú#flQÆ∞ ¿Ñ~°`¡ À ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ HõÅ∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
™ê¯O^ŒÑÙ¨ ~å}OÖ’ QÀ^•=i #kx QÆ∞iOz Z<Àfl q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ „Ñ¨Kå~°OÖ’
L<åfl~Ú. N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»∞, „`Õ`åÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ QÀ^•=s f~°OÖ’ x=ã≤OKå_»∞.
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°HÍÅOÖ’ QÀ^•=s ™êfl#O J#O`« Ñ¶e¨ `åxfl Wã¨∞OÎ k. ™œ~°ãO¨ Ç≤Ï`«Ö’
~¸ „HÕk â’¡HOõ LOk.
QÀ^•=~åºO ã¨H$õ `ü ™êfl#O, ã≤OÇ¨ÏÜ«ÚHˆ Î |$Ç¨Ïã¨Ê`Õ
QÆOQÍÜ«∂O ^•fi^Œâß|Ìãº¨ , x`«º ™êfl# Ñ¶Å¨ O ÅÉè`Ë ü
J#QÍ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ QÀ^•=i #kÖ’ XHõ¯™êi ™êfl#O KÕ¿ãÎ
=KÕÛ Ñ¨Ù}ºO, QÆOQÍ#kÖ’ 12 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞, x`«ºO™êfl#O KÕ¿ã Ñ¶e¨ `«O`À
ã¨=∂#O.
[#‡ „Ñ¨É$íè u Ü«∞`åÊÑÖ „ã≤ÜÎ ∂« "å Ñ¨Ù~°∞¿+}"å
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~ˆ ™êfl# =∂„`«ãº¨ ã¨~fi° "Õ∞= „Ñ¨}â◊ºu
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃#Ñ¨Ê\˜ #∞O_ç KÕã#≤ ã¨HÅõ áêáêÅ∞, Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° HÍÅOÖ’ #n ™êfl#O
KÕ¿ãÎ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú Jx Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°HÅõ ÊOÖ’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_ç LOk. QÀ^•=i QÆOQÆ‰Ωõ
=∂~°∞~°∂Ñ¨Ù.
7. Ü«∞=Ú#
Ü«∞=Ú<å #k QÀ‰õΩÅOÖ’ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOKÕ k=º#k. QÀ‰õΩÅO ~å^è•Hõ$+¨μÅ‚
x"åã¨™ê÷#=Ú. XHõÑC¨ _»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ Éè∂í Ö’Hõ "åã¨∞Å áêÑ¨„Ñ¨HÍΔ à◊#‰õΩ, ™œÉèÏQÍºxH˜
QÀ‰õΩÅ x"åã≤ J~Ú# Ü«∞=Ú<å #kx Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜ ÑÖÑ≤OK«=Åã≤OkQÍ
Hõ$+¨μx‚ „áêiúOKå_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ NÇ¨Ïi Ü«∞=Ú<å #kx, Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜ á⁄=∞‡x
P*Ï˝ÑO≤ Kå_»∞. NHõ$+¨μx‚ P[˝ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∂« }"≥∞#ÿ Ü«∞=Ú#
231
™êfiq∞ K«∞@∂ì „Ñ¨^HŒ } Δ̃ KÕãO≤ k. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ "≥‰· Ωõ O~îO° Ö’x q~°*Ïxk,
t=Ùx [\ÏE@OÖ’x QÆOQÍ#k Ü«∞=Ú#Ö’ Hõeã≤ áÈÜ«∂~Ú. P Hõ} Δ O
#∞Oz Ü«∞=Ú# JÑ¨Ó~°fi „Ñ¨ÉÏè =O HõeyOk. J~ÚºOk =∞Ç¨ "ÕQOÆ QÍ QÀÖ’HõO
#∞Oz |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi ^•iÖ’x „|Ç¨‡O_®Å#∞ KèkÕ OK«∞H˘x, Ü«∞=Ú# =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ,
^è$Œ = =∞O_»Å=ÚÖ’#∞, "≥‰· Ωõ O~îO° Ö’ „|Ç¨Ï‡Ö’HõOÖ’#∞, PÃÑ#· "Õ∞~°∞ Ñ¨~fi° `«O
ÃÑH· ˜ KÕiOk `«# f„= "ÕQOÆ `À "Õ∞~°∞ Ñ¨~fi° `«OÖ’x tY~åÅ#∞, |O_»~åà◊§#∞,
KèkÕ OK«∞H˘O@∂, ^ŒH} Δ˜ kâ◊‰Ωõ „Ñ¨Ü∂« }=∞~ÚºOk. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ QÆOQÍ
Ü«∞=Ú#Å∞ "ÕÔ~·<å~Ú. QÆOQÆ Ç≤Ï=∞=`ü Ñ¨~°fi`«O #∞O_ç ã¨∞=~°‚ =~°‚O`À
„Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOK«QÍ Ü«∞=Ú# #Å¡x ~°OQÆ∞`À „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∂Î HõoO^Œ tY~°O g∞^Œ‰Ωõ
KÕiOk. HõoO^Œ tY~°O g∞^Œ #∞O_ç „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz# HÍ~°}OQÍ HÍoOk Jx
Ñ≤Å∞=|_çOk. JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç "ÕQOÆ QÍ, QÆOcè~O° QÍ, „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∂,Î MÏO_»==#O
KÕiOk. JHõ¯_Õ áêO_»=ÙÅ∞ `«^Œ#O`«~°O WO„^Œ„Ñ¨ã¨Î Ñ¨@ì}O xi‡OKå~°∞.
„Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« ^•x<Õ _èbç ¡ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ =zÛ# Ü«∞=Ú#‰õΩ NHõ$+¨μx‚ fl
q"åÇ¨ÏO KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ HõeyOk. `«#Ö’x H˘O`« `Õ[ã¨∞û#∞ ã¨∂~°∞ºxÖ’
b#O KÕã≤Ok. Ü«∞=Ú# ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ ãÖ*Ï˝^Õq "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉèÏ~°º P"≥∞ =Å¡
ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ "≥Ú^Œ@QÍ "≥=· ã¨fi`« =∞#∞=Ù, P `«~∞° "å`« Ü«∞=∞^è~Œ ‡° ~åA Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~∞° .
ã¨∂~°∞ºxÖ’ b#"≥∞#ÿ `Õ[ã¨∞û`À ãÖ*Ï˝^qÕ =¸_»==∂~°∞ QÆ~ƒ° Où ^èiŒ Oz ‰õÄ`«∞ifl
Hõ#flk. P"≥∞ÜÕ∞ Ü«∞=Ú<å #n `Õ[ã¨∞û`À Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# ÉÏeHõ. P"≥∞‰õΩ Ü«∞=Ú#
J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ HÍ‰õΩO_® HÍoOk J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞#∞ ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_∞» . Z<≥fl<Àfl ~°∂áêÅ`À
LO_»QÆeˆQ Ü«∞=Ú# XHõ „Ñ¨Hõ¯ Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ #kQÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∂Î<Õ, =∞~˘Hõ
„Ñ¨H¯õ ã¨∂~°º Ñ¨Ù„uHõQÍ ‰õÄ_» J=`«iOzOk. Pq_» KåÖÏ HÍÅO MÏO_»=
=#O ^ŒQ~æÆ ° `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕãO≤ k. Ü«∞=Ú# `«O„_ç ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞. P"≥∞ HÀãÖ #n
=∞^èŒºÖ’ XHõ QÆ$Ç¨xfl ‰õÄ_» xi‡Oz WKåÛ_»∞. P QÆ$Ç¨ÏOÖ’ LO@∂
Ü«Ú#flÑ¨C_»∞, XHõ<å_»∞ NHõ$+¨‚ Ñ¨~=° ∂`«‡ ^•fiÑ¨~Ü ° Ú« QÆOÖ’ J~°∞#˚ ∞x`À Hõeã≤
J@∞QÍ "Õ@‰õΩ =zÛ P"≥∞ q=~åÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x, P"≥∞#∞ q"åÇ¨ÏO
KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. N Hõ$+¨μx‚ J+ì̈=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÅÖ’ HÍoOk QÆ∂_» XHõ`.Õ WHõ JHõ¯_»
Ü«∞=Ú<å "ÕQOÆ QÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz =∞^è∞Œ ~°, |$O^•=<åÅ QÆ∞O_® "≥o§ „Ñ¨Ü∂« QÆ
232
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
^ŒQ~æÆ ° QÆOQÍ ãÖQÆ=∞O KÕãO≤ k. |$O^•=#OÖ’ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞#Î flÑ¨C_»∞, ^•fiÑ¨~°
Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ NHõ$+¨μ_‚ ∞» QÀÑ≤HÅõ `À [Å „H©_Å» ∞ P_ç#Ñ¨C_»∞ Ü«∞=Ú# QÆ∂_®
qâßY J<Õ K≥eHõ`QÎ≥ Í =∂i, PÜ«∞#`À #$`«ºOKÕãO≤ k. WO`«\ ˜ D #k
QÆOQÆÖ’ HõeâßHõ `«# Jã≤`÷ åfixfl HÀÖ’Ê~Ú, QÆOQÆQÍ<Õ Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∂ QÆOQÆ‰Ωõ
LÑ¨#kQÍ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÖ’ Hõeã≤ áÈ~ÚOk. Ü«∞=Ú<å #k QÆOQÍ#kÖ’ Hõe¿ã
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P JÑ¨Ó~°fi ^Œ$âßºxH˜, Ñ¨ÙÅHÕz ^Õ=`«Å∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê=~°¬O ‰õΩiÑ≤Oz
ã¨∞uÎ OKå~°∞. Ü«∞=Ú# `«# „áê}¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞~åÅ∞ QÆOQÆ#∞ K«∂z QÆ^^æŒ Œ ã¨fi~°O`À
WÖÏ JOk. ''F QÆOQÍ =∂`å! ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ Ö’HÍÅ#∞ Ñ¨q„`«O KÕ¿ã `«eq¡ h=Ù
^è#Œ ∞º~åÅ=Ù. q+¨μ‚ áê^•Å#∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# HÍ~°}ÏÅ =Å¡ Ö’Hõ=∞O`å x#∞fl
Ñ¨ÓlOz f~åe. h=O\˜ k=ºf~°O÷ ÖË^∞Œ . h=Ù ã¨HÅõ f~°÷ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}q˜ .
WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ ZÑ¨C_≥<· å `≥eã≤QÍx, `≥eÜ«∞HõQÍx h‰õΩ JÑ¨Kå~°O KÕ¿ãÎ
##∞fl HõqΔ ∞OÑ¨Ù—— JÑ¨C_»∞ QÆOQÆ Ü«∞=Ú#`À W@∞¡ J#flk. ''F Ü«∞=Ú<å! h=Ù
=∂„`«=Ú ™ê=∂#∞º~åe"å. h ã¨Ê~°≈`À Éè∞í =<åÅhfl Ñ¨~=° ∞ Ñ¨q„`«=∞ø`å~Ú.
NHõ$+¨μx‚ Z_»=∞ÉèÏQÆ=Ú #∞O_ç #∞=Ùfi Ñ¨Ù\Ïì=Ù. JO^Œ∞=Å# Ñ¨~=° ∂#O^Œ
ã¨fi~°∂Ñ≤}q˜ . ™êHΔÍ`«∂Î ÑïÑ¨Ó~°∞~‚ åeq. NHõ$+¨μx‚ Ñ¨@Ñì Ù¨ ~å}˜q U q^èOŒ QÍ
K«∂z<å h=Ù ã¨~Àfi`«¯ $+¨μ~ì åeq. QÀ Ö’HõOÖ’ J~Ú`Õ h ^Œ~≈° #"Õ∞ ^Œ∞+¨¯~°=Ú.
ZÑ¨C_≥<· å `≥eÜ«∞Hõ JÑ¨Kå~°O KÕ¿ãÎ ##∞fl ‰õÄ_® HõqΔ ∞OK«∞.
D ~°HOõ QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ #^Œ∞Å∞ XHõ^•xH˘Hõ\ ˜ „Ñ¨}Ï=∞=Ú KÕã∞¨ H˘x Hõeã≤
„Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOKå~Ú. JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç áê`åàÏxH˜ "≥o§, Éè’QÆ=u J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À, P
#n ãÖQÆ=∞O „Ñ¨ãk≤ ú á⁄OkOk. P [ÖÏxfl Pkâı+μ¨ _»∞ t~°ã∞¨ û g∞^Œ ^èiŒ ™êÎ_∞» .
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° HÍÅOÖ’ Ü«∞=Ú<å #kÖ’ ™êfl#O J#O`« Ñ¨Ù}ºO Wã¨∞OÎ k. Ü«∞=Ú<å
#n f~°OÖ’ KÕ¿ã Éè∂í ^•#, QÀ^•#, =G^•<åÅ∞, âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ QÀÖ’Hõ ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞
JOk™êÎ~Ú. Ü«∞=Ú<å Hõ=K«O QÆ~æ° ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’ LOk. ^•xx Ü«∞=Ú<å
#n f~°OÖ’ K«kq`Õ NHõ$+¨μ‚x ã¨xflkè Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P QÆ~°æ ãÖÇ≤Ï`«Ö’<Õ
Ü«∞=Ú# ã¨ÇÏ¨ „ã¨<å=∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® L<åfl~Ú. Jq Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° HÍÅOÖ’ K«kq`Õ
=KÕÛ Ñ¶e¨ `«O Pkâı+μ¨ _»∞ ‰õÄ_® =i‚OK«Ö_Ë ∞» .
233
8. HÍ"Õi
HÍ"Õi #k K«O„^Œf~°O÷ #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃#@∞¡QÍ ‰õÄ~°‡Ñ¨Ù~å}O L`«~Î É° Ïè QÆOÖ’
L#flk. Wk Hõ~åfl@Hõ „áêO`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞æ =^ŒÌ „|Ç¨Ï‡yi Ñ¨~°fi`«O #∞O_ç
Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞Ok. D #k JyflÇ¨ÏŸ„`«∞x ÉèÏ~°º. JyflÇ¨ÏŸ„`«∞xH˜ Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨~°∞=∞Ok
ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞ L<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ D HÍ"Õi XHõ\ .˜ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO Hõ"~Õ ∞° _»∞ J<Õ |∞∞+≤
„|Ç¨Ï‡yi Ñ¨~fi° `«OÃÑ· `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕâß_»∞. J`«x `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û‰õΩ "≥∞zÛ# „|Ç¨Ï‡ U =~°O
HÍ"åÖ’ HÀ~°∞HÀ=∞#QÍ ãÖ^è•º=O^Œ<åk HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂ÅH˜ [Å=Ú ÖËHõ `«~K° ∂«
`å#∞ W|ƒOk á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl#x Hõ#∞Hõ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ùx Hõ=∞O_»ÅOÖ’ L#fl QÆOQÆ#∞
H˘O`« `«# Hõ=∞O_»ÅOÖ’ áÈÜ«∞=∞x HÀ~å_»∞. „|Ç¨Ï‡ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ JOwHõiOz
QÆOQÍ [ÅO`À Hõ"~Õ ∞° x Hõ=∞O_»ÅO xOáê_»∞. P Hõ=∞O_»Å [ÅO JHõÜ Δ ∞« OQÍ
`«# Hõ=∞O_»ÅOÖ’ LO@∞O^Œx ZÑ¨C_≥<· å HÍe`À `«# Hõ=∞O_»ÖÏxfl `«xfl`Õ
Jk #n~°∂áêxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞O^Œx, WHõ JÑ¨C_»∞ `«# Hõ=∞O_»ÅOÖ’ JHõÜ Δ ∞«
[Å=ÚO_»^xŒ K≥áêÊ_»∞. P |∞∞+≤ ãÖ`À+ÖQÍ Hõ=∞O_»ÖÏxfl `«# ^ŒQ~æÆ ° ^•K«∞H˘x
[Ñ¨`á« ê^Œ∞Å∞ KÕã∞¨ H˘<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞# P„â◊=∞O Hõ~åfl@HõÖ’x ‰õÄ~°∞æ lÖÏ¡Ö’x
„|Ç¨Ï‡yi Ñ¨~fi° `«O g∞^Œ LO_Õk. WÖÏ LO_»QÍ H˘O`« HÍÖÏxH˜ Éè∂í =∞O_»ÅOÖ’
^ŒH}Δ˜ ÉèÏ~°Ò« Ö’ f„==∞~Ú# =~å¬ÉÏè = Ñïã≤u÷ U~°Ê_çOk. JÑ¨C_»∞ „Ñ¨[ÅO`å
h\˜HÀãÖ JÖÏ¡_ç Hõ"~Õ ∞° x Hõ=∞O_»Å [ÖÏxfl Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ XeHÕK«=∞x HÀ~å~°∞.
HÍ=Åã≤# [ÅO g∞‰õΩ W™êÎ#∞, HÍx, Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOK«hÜ«∞#x P
|∞∞+≤ cè+≤‡OK«∞H˘x, P„â◊=∂xfl ã¨Ç¨Ïº Ñ¨~°fi`åxH˜ =∂iÛ"Õâß_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞
„Ñ¨[ÅO`å q¿Ñ∞¶ flâ◊fi~°∞x „áêi÷OKå~°∞. q¿Ñ∞¶ flâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ XHõ K«=∞`å¯~°O KÕâß_»∞.
XHõ<å_»∞ ãÖ^è•ºã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Hõ=∞O_»ÖÏxfl Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, J~°º… „Ñ¨^•#O
KÕã∞¨ #Î fl |∞∞+≤x Z=~À Ñ≤ez#@∞¡ J~ÚºOk. Jk QÆ}Ñü =∂Ü«∞ Jx `≥eÜ«∞Hõ
`˘O^Œ~À¡ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ "≥à◊¡\ÏxH˜ P |∞∞+≤ ÖËKå_»∞. "≥O@<Õ PÜ«∞# HÍÅ∞
Hõ=∞O_»ÖÏxH˜ `«yeOk. Hõ=∞O_»Å [ÅO #kÜ≥∞ÿ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOzOk. Hõ"~Õ ∞° x
¿Ñ~°∞ g∞^Œ∞QÍ P #k HÍ"Õi Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_çOk. „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ P#O^ŒO HõeyOk.
|∞∞+≤ ^Œ∞ódã¨∂Î LO_»QÍ, q¿Ñ∞¶ flâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, „Ñ¨`º« Hõ"Δ ∞≥ ÿ J`«x ^è~Œ ‡° =∂ Jx „Ñ¨[ÅO`å
234
[Å HΔÍ=∞=Ú ÖËHõ ã¨∞dã¨∞<Î åfl~°x P #n f~°OÖ’ `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕã≤ `«iOK«=∞x,
J`«x H©iÎ âßâ◊fi`«=∞ø`«∞O^Œx K≥ÑÊ≤ J`«xx F^•~åÛ~°∞. D #n Ñ¨s"åÇ¨ÏHõ
„áêO`«OÖ’ J`«ºO`« Ñ¨q„`«=ÚÖˇ·# N~°OQÆ Ñ¨@ì}=Ú, #~°ã‘Ñ¨Ù~°=Ú
u~°∞=∞‰õΩà◊=Ú, t= ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú, =O\˜ Z<Àfl Hˆ „Δ `åÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. D #k
Ñ¨tÛ=∞ f~°OÖ’ u~°∞K«∞<åÑë¡ L#flk. ~å=}∞x `«=Ú‡_»∞ „uâ◊√~°∞_»∞ J<Õ"å_»∞
D #QÆ~åxfl áêeOKå_»∞. „uã¨∞~°∞_»∞ JO>Ë =¸_»∞ `«ÅÅ∞ HõÅ"å_»∞ Jx
J~°=÷ Ú. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ u~°∞K«∞<åÑë¡ J~ÚºOk. N~°OQÆO ^ŒQ~æÆ ° HÍ"Õi ~Ô O_»∞
áêÜ«∞Å~ÚºOk. P =∞^èºŒ Ö’ Pk~°OQÆ=Ú =∞^èºŒ ~°OQÆ=Ú, JO`«~O° QÆ=Ú
J#∞ =¸_»∞ nfiáêÅ∞ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ JO`«~°OQÆ=Ú<Õ N~°OQÆO
JO\Ï~°∞. WHõ¯_» N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ âı+¨™ê~ÚQÍ ^Œ~°≈#O W™êÎ_»∞. Wk
"≥+· =‚¨ ÙÅ‰õΩ ã¨~Àfi`«=Î ∞ Hˆ „Δ `«=Ú. D #k HÀe_»"∞£ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° |OQÍàÏMÏ`«OÖ’
HõÅ∞ã¨∞OÎ k. "≥∞ãÿ ∂¨ ~°∞QÍ Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ =∞Ç≤ÏëêÑ¨Ù~°O ^ŒQ~æÆ ° N~°OQÆ Ñ¨@} ì O J<Õ
=∞~À Ñ¨q„`« ˆHΔ„`«=Úflk. WHõ¯_» ‰õÄ_® N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ âı+¨âß~ÚQÍ
^Œ~≈° #q∞™êÎ_∞» . WHõ¯_»‰Ωõ ^ŒQ~æ̂Æ ãÖQÆO J<Õ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° HÍ"Õi HõÑÅ≤ J<Õ
#k`À ãÖQÆ=∞O J=Ù`«∞Ok. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’ HÍ"Õi ^Œ~°≈#=Ú
Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èÜ Œ ∂« QÆ Ñ¶e¨ `«O Wã¨∞OÎ ^Œx, ™êfl#O ã¨fi~åæxfl „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞OÎ ^Œx, Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞
K≥Ñ¨ÙÎ<åfl~Ú.
9. á„ ê}Ç≤Ï`« ÖËHõ Ñ„ }¨ `© å #k
D #k qO^èºŒ Ñ¨~fi° `«O #∞_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃ ^ŒH}
Δ̃ OQÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz, QÀ^•=iÖ’
Hõeã≤ „Ñ¨^è•#OQÍ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò#∞ Ñ¨q„`«O KÕ¿ã k=º #k. ã¨$+≤ì P~°OÉèí
HÍÅOÖ’ XHõÑC¨ _»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ü«∞[˝O KÕâß_»∞. P Ü«∞[˝O K«∂_»\ÏxH˜
q+¨μ=‚ Ù, t=Ù_»∞, WO„^•k ^Õ=`«Å∞, ^Õ=~°∞¬Å∞, =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å∞ "ÕOKÕâß~°∞. P
Ü«∞[˝O "Õ~Ú ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞ H˘#™êyOk. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ [O|∂nfiÑÖÖ’x
„Ñ¨[Å∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ùx ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQ`«∞ÎH˘x =KåÛ~°∞. ^ŒH˜Δ} „áêO`«OÖ’
[#Ñ¨^•Å∞, h~°∞ ÖËHõ JÖÏ¡_áç È`«∞<åflÜ«∞x, [ÖÏxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x "å~°O`å
„|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ "Õ_∞» H˘<åfl~°∞. Ü«∞[˝ nHõÖΔ ’ L#fl „|Ç¨Ï‡, =∞^èºŒ Ö’ nHΔÍ ÉèOí QÆO
235
KÕã#≤ O^Œ∞‰õΩ P„QÆÇÏ≤ Oz<å „Ñ¨[Å HõëêìÅ‰õΩ *ÏeÑ¨_ç `«# ^ŒQ~æÆ ° L#fl „Ñ¨}`© å
áê„`«, J#QÍ Ü«∞[˝áê„`« #∞O_ç, [ÖÏxfl ã¨$+≤Oì z <ÕÅ g∞^Œ‰Ωõ =kÖÏ_»∞.
Jk #kQÍ =∂iOk. „Ñ¨}`© å áê„`« #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù@ì@O =Å# P #kH˜ „Ñ¨}`© «
Jx, „áê}∞Å Ç≤Ï`«O HÀãÖ „|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨$+≤ìOK«@O =Å¡ „áê}Ç≤Ï`« Jx
Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞Ok. Wk ^ŒH} Δ˜ O "≥Ñ· Ù¨ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz, „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î =« Ú HõsO#QÆ~ü lÖÏ¡Ö’
"Õ=ÚÅ"å_» ^ŒQ~æÆ ° L#fl HÍàıâfi◊ ~°O g∞^Œ∞QÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz QÀ^•=iÖ’ HõÅ∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
D #n f~°OÖ’ "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞OHõ~°O J<Õ f~°÷O L#fl@∞¡QÍ =∞`«ûºÑ¨Ù~å}O =Å¡
`≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. D #k X_»∞#¤ q<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OÉè∂í J~Ú "≥eâß_»∞. D
#kÖ’ ™êfl#OKÕã≤ q<åÜ«∞‰õΩx ^Œ~°≈#O KÕ¿ãÎ ã¨HõÅ qÑ¶¨∂flÅ∞ `˘Åy
HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞OÖ’ kyfi[Ü«∞O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. D #n f~°OÖ’ Z<Àfl k=ºˆH„Δ `åÅ∞
L<åfl~Ú. N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ=‚ Ù, âß~°OQÆO J<Õ qÅ∞¡ ^èiŒ Oz D #n f~°OÖ’
"≥eâß_»∞. „áê}Ç≤Ï`å #k áê~°fif ^ÕqH˜ QÆ∂_® „áê}=∞@. XHõÑC¨ _»∞ D
#k „áêi÷OK«QÍ J=∞‡"å~°∞ qOQÆàâı fi◊ i J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À D #n f~°OÖ’ "≥eã≤Ok.
=~°∞ã¨QÍ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°O D #n [ÅO „`åy# "åiH˜ n~°~… ÀQÍÅ∞ `˘Åy
P^è•ºu‡Hõ *Ï˝#O J|∞ƒ`«∞O^Œx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. #Å^Œ=∞Ü«∞O`«∞Å∞
J~°}º"å™êxH˜ "≥o§#Ñ¨C_»∞, D #n f~°OÖ’ L#fl@∞¡ D #kÖ’
™êfl#OKÕã#≤ @∞¡ ÉèÏ~°Ò« K≥|∞`ÀOk. D #n f~°OÖ’ =~åÇ¨Ï f~°O÷ LOk.
D f~°OÖ’<Õ #$QÆ∞_»∞ J<Õ =∞Ç¨~åA Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ü«∞[˝OKÕã≤ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}À`«=Î ÚÅ‰õΩ
QÀ^•#O KÕâß_»∞. D #nf~°OÖ’, QÀ^•#O, Éè∂í ^•#O, Ç≤Ï~°}º^•#O KÕ¿ãÎ
âßâ◊fi`« ã¨fi~°Öæ ’Hõ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ Åaè™êÎÜ∞« x Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. #$QÆ∞_»∞
D ^•<åÅhfl KÕâß_»∞. D =∞Ç¨~åA KÕã#≤ Ü«∞*Ï˝Ö’¡ ™È=∞áê#O KÕÜ∞« \ÏxH˜
WO„^Œ ∞ _» ∞ ã¨ fi Ü« ∞ OQÍ ky=KåÛ_» ∞ . HÍ~° } =Ú ™È=∞áê#O`À áê@∞
„Ñ¨}`© å^Œ~≈° #O QÆ∂_® J=Ù`«∞O^Œx. WO„^Œ∞xH˜ D #k JO>Ë ZO`« W+¨"ì ∂≥
`≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ã =∞~˘Hõ Hõ^Œä QÆ∂_» Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅÖ’ LOk, QÆÜÚ« _»∞ J<Õ =∞Ç¨~åA
ã¨HÅõ â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ HÀi WO„^Œ∞}˜‚ „áêi÷OKå_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ WO„^Œ∞_»∞ „Ñ¨}`© å #k
f~°OÖ’ U_»∞ Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èÜ Œ ∂« QÍÅ∞ KÕ¿ã,Î âßâ◊fi`« ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ ã¨HÅõ â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ W™êÎ#∞
236
Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~åÅ∞
Jx J<åfl_»∞. P ~åA JÖÏˆQ KÕã≤ WO„^•#∞„QÆÇÏ¨ O á⁄O^•_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hˆ D
#k ‰õÄ_® ^Õ=#kQÍ Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞Ok. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’ D #n ™êfl#O
ZO`À Ñ¨Ù}ºO LO>ËQÍx ÅaèOK«^∞Œ .
10. cè=∞~°kè ÖËHõ `å„=∞Ñï‚
`å„=∞Ñï‚ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À =∞~˘Hõ #k ‰õÄ_» L#flk. cè=∞~°kè ã¨ÇÏ¨ ºÑ¨~fi° `«O
#∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOk. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO t=Ù_»∞ „uÑ¨Ù~åã¨∞~° ãÖÇ¨~°O HÀãÖ, ^Õ=`«Å∞
„áêi÷OK«QÍ, Éè∂í q∞x ~°ÔŒä QÍ KÕã∞¨ H˘x, ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞ K«„HÍÅ∞QÍ KÕã,≤
"Õ∞~°∞Ñ¨~fi° `åxfl ^è#Œ ∞ã¨∞ûQÍ KÕã∞¨ H˘x <åÅ∞QÆ∞ "Õ^•Å∞ QÆ∞éÏ]Å∞QÍ KÕã,≤ "åã¨∞H˜x
JÖˇ¡„`å_»∞QÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x, N =∞Ç¨q+¨μ‚=Ù#∞ ÉÏ}OQÍ =∂iÛ, „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ùx
™ê~°kèQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi „uÑ¨Ù~åã¨∞~°∞Å =¸Ñ¨Ù~åÅ#∞ `«# â◊H˜Î`À
XHõKÀ@∞‰õΩ KÕiÛ, <å~åÜ«∞}ÏGO`À ^èfiŒ OãÖ KÕâß_»∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ™êfiq∞
~°^äŒO cè=∞"≥∞ÿ #_çzOk. P ~°^äŒK«„HÍÅ∞ Éèí∂q∞x peÛ# KÀ@ XHõ #k
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃Ok. cè=Ú_»∞ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ t=ÙxH˜ L#flk. cè=∞~°^=Œä Ú J#QÍ t=Ùx
Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ~°^=Œä Ú Jx XHõ J~°=÷ Ú. cè=∞=Ú J#QÍ ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~=° Ú Jx XHõ
J~°=÷ Ú. ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~O° QÍ #_çz# t=Ùx ~°ÔŒä =Å# Pq~°ƒqù OzOk QÍ|\˜ì
D #kH˜ cè=∞~°kè Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. Wk `«q∞à◊<å_»∞Ö’x JOÉÏ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú
¿ã+ì #¨ ∞‰õΩ ^ŒQ~æÆ Q° Í L#fl ÉÏ}f~°=÷ Ú =^ŒÌ „Ñ¨=ÚYOQÍ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =∞$`«∞º
^ÀëêÅ∞ L#fl"å~°∞, „QÆÇÏ¨ Ñ‘_Å» ∞ L#fl"å~°∞, Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ cè=∞#n
™êfl#O KÕ¿ãÎ P ^ÀëêÅ∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú.
11. `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ
Ñ¨Ó~°fiO „|Ç¨Ï‡Ü«∞[˝OÖ’ #n ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú ^èiŒ Oz# ã¨~ã° fi¨ ux, =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å∞,
^ŒH} Δ̃ ÉèÏ~°`=« Ú#∞ QÆ∂_» Ñ¨q„`«O KÕÜ∞« =∞x HÀ~å~°∞. "åi HÀiHõÃÑ· J=∞‡
ã¨~ã° fi¨ u, `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^• #kQÍ =∂i Hõ~å‚@Hõ QÆ∞O_® „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz, PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ òÖ’x
=∞O„`åÅÜ«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_» „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz, Hõ$ëê‚#kÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈ~ÚOk. ã¨~ã° fi¨ f
237
#kH˜ ZO`« „áêâ◊ãºÎ̈ =Ú LO^À, `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^Œ‰Ωõ ‰õÄ_» JO`« „áêâ◊ãºÎ̈ =Ú LOk.
`≥<åe ~å=∞Hõ$+¨μ_‚ ∞» D #kx QÆ∞}Éè„í ^ŒQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞. D #n f~°OÖ’
KåÖÏ Ñ¨Ù}ºˆH„Δ `åÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ „Ñ¨=ÚY"≥∞#ÿ q â◊$OˆQi âß~°^•Ñ‘~=°î Ú.
Wk â◊OHõ~åKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞, ~åuÃÑ· N K«„HÍxfl K≥H¯˜ Oz ^•xÃÑ· ã¨∞=~å‚^qÕ x
„Ñü+≤Oì Kå~°∞. Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅÖ’ D ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° Où QÍ XHõ qâı+"¨ ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨∂K«# LOk.
HÍjQÆOQÆÖ’ ™êfl#O KÕã≤ JHõ¯_» qâßÖÏHΔ̃ =∂`«#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOz "≥O@<Õ WHõ¯_»‰Ωõ
=zÛ `«∞OQÆÉèí„^ŒÖ’x h~°∞ „`åy â◊$OˆQi âß~°^•=∂`«#∞ Ñ¨Ól¿ãÎ J#O`«
Ñ¨Ù}ºO Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. JO^Œ∞Hˆ QÆOQÍ™êfl#O, `«∞OQÍáê#O J<Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ™ê"≥∞`«
‰õÄ_» U~°Ê_çOk. D `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^Œ‰Ωõ ^ŒQ~æÆ Ö° ’<Õ =∂Åº=O`« Ñ¨~fi° `«O L#flk.
WHõ¯_» ã¨∞„w= Ñ¨\Ïìa¿è +HÍ#O`«~O° ~å=Ú_»∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ L<åfl_»∞. `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^Œ
J<Õ ~Ô O_»∞#^Œ∞Å HõÅ~ÚHõÜ∞Õ `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^•#k. D ~Ô O_»∞ #^Œ∞Å∞ ãÖQÆ"∞Õ â◊fi~ü
J<Õ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ Ö’ Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ï~°∞Å‰õΩ „Ñ‘uáê„`«"∞≥ #ÿ k D `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^•#n. JO^Œ∞Hˆ
`«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^•#n f~°OÖ’ ~å=}yi =^ŒÌ Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ï~°∞Å∞ "≥Åâß~°∞. K«H¯õ x PÅÜ«∞O
"åiH˜ JHõ¯_» Ñ¨Ù~å}HÍÅOÖ’ xi‡`«"∞≥ ÿ LOk. `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^• #k, JÅOÑ¨Ù~°O
„áêO`«OÖ’ Hõ$ëê‚#kÖ’ ãÖQÆ=∞O J=Ù`«∞#flk. D JÅOÑ¨Ù~°O *’QÆ∞ÖÏO|
Jëêì^âŒ ◊ Ñ‘~åî ÅÖ’ XHõ\ .˜ `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^ŒÖ’ ™êfl#O KÕ¿ãÎ =∂#=ÙÅÖ’ áœ~°∞+Ö
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œx, ã¨~ã° fi¨ f #kH˜ =∂~°∞~°∂Ñ¨Ù HÍ=@O =Å#, K«`∞« +¨+ª≤ HõàÅ◊ ∞
Åaè™êÎÜ∞« x Ñ¨Ù~å}ËuÇ¨™êÅ∞ K≥ÑC¨ K«∞<åfl~Ú. D #n [ÅO q_»∞=‰õΩO_®
U_®k áê@∞ `åy, ~¸ [ÅO`À Ñ≤`$« ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ `«~Ê° }O W¿ã,Î P =ºH˜Î
ã¨~ã° fi¨ f ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_Ò`å_»∞. Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° HÍÅOÖ’ `«∞OQÆÉ„íè ^• ™êfl#O ã¨HÅõ áêÑ¨
„Ñ¨}Ïâ◊#=Ú Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° ™êfl<å#O`«~=° Ú q„áÈ`«=Î ÚÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞, ^•#O KÕ¿ãÎ
"åiH˜ âßâ◊fi`« „|Ç¨Ï‡Ö’Hõ x"åã¨™œMÏºÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. =G^•#O KÕã≤#
"åiH˜ L`«=Î ∞ [#‡Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. ã¨∞=~°O‚ =O\˜ Ö’Ç¨Å∞ ^•#O KÕ¿ãÎ
=∞Ç¨~å[ Ü≥∂QÆO Ñ¨_∞» OÎ k.
12. ã≤O^è∂Œ #k
ã≤O^èŒ∂#k QÆOQÍ#kÖ’x XHõ áêÜ«∞ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO Éèíw~°^äŒ∞x `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û‰õΩ
"≥∞zÛ, QÆOQÆ Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜, t=Ùx t~°ã∞¨ û g∞^Œ∞QÍ ky =zÛOk. t=Ù_»∞ `«#
[\ÏE@OÖ’x QÆOQÆ#∞, H˘OK≥OQÍ aO^Œ∞ ã¨~À=~°OÖ’ q_çzÃÑ\Ïì_∞» . JHõ¯_»
238
#∞O_ç QÆOQÆ U_»∞ áêÜ«∞Öˇ· „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOzOk. áê=x, Ç¨Ïk¡ x, #ox J<Õ =¸_»∞
áêÜ«∞Å `«∂~°∞ÊQÍ#∞, ã‘`«, ã¨∞K«‰õΔΩ=Ù, ã≤O^èŒ∞=Ù J<Õ =¸_»∞ áêÜ«∞Å∞
Ñ¨_=» ∞@QÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOKå~Ú. U_»= áêÜ«∞ QÆOQÆQÍ Éèwí ~°^∞Œä x "≥O@ "≥o§Ok.
D q^èOŒ QÍ, t= [\ÏE@O #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\˜#ì D ã≤O^è∂Œ #k ™êHΔÍ`«∂Î QÆOQÍ
ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"∞Õ . D #k ~Ô O_»= ~°∂ÑÖ ^èiŒ Oz =~°∞}∞x ã¨ÉÖíè ’ LO_ç, PÜ«∞##∞
Láêã≤ã∞¨ OÎ k Jx Ñ¨Ù~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. D #kH˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÉè„í ^Œ Jx =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ
¿Ñ~°∞ ‰õÄ_» LOk. D #n f~°OÖ’ XHõÑC¨ _»∞, =∂~°¯O_ÕÜ∞« =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ Hõ~Àî ~°
nHõ`Δ À `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕâß_»∞. PÜ«∞# `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û#∞ ÉèQí flÆ O KÕÜ∞« \ÏxH˜, WO„^Œ∞_»∞
Zxfl „Ñ¨Ü∞« `åflÅ∞ KÕã<≤ å, `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û#∞ q~°q∞OK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . z=~°‰Ωõ #~°<å~åÜ«∞}∞Å∞
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ „Ñ¨`º« Hõ"Δ ∞≥ <ÿ å~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ =∂~°¯O_ÕÜÚ« _»∞ D #n [ÖÏÅ`À P
™êfiq∞ áê^•Å∞ Hõ_Qç Í_»∞. P h~°∞ uiy #kÖ’ Hõeã≤Ok q+¨μ‚ áê^•Å
#∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# QÆOQÆÖ’ XHõ ÉèÏQÆ"∞≥ #ÿ ã≤O^è∂Œ [ÖÏÅ∞ uiy P ™êfiq∞ áê^•ÖË
Hõ_yç , ã≤O^è∂Œ #n [ÖÏÖÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈ~ÚOk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡<Õ ã≤O^è∂Œ , QÆOQÆ HõO>Ë
„âı+"ì̈ ∞≥ #ÿ #kQÍ „Ñ¨ãk≤ HÔú H˜¯Ok. P `«~∞° "å`« N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ =∞é˜P] ‰õΩÃÑ·
â◊Ü«∞xOz# ™êfiq∞ „Ñ¨ÑÖK« „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ ^Œ~°≈#O KÕã¨∞H˘<åfl_»∞. P
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ™êfiq∞ â◊s~°OÖ’ ã¨HÅõ Ö’HÍÅ∞ =∂~°¯O_ÕÜÚ« _»∞ K«∂_»QeÆ QÍ_»∞.
Ç≤ Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞ Ñ¨~°fi`«O `À áê@∞QÍ D ã≤O ^èŒ∂#kx QÆ ∂_» ™êfiq∞Ö’
K«∂_»QeÆ QÍ_»∞. nxx |\˜ì ã≤O^è∂Œ ZO`« Ñ¨q„`«"∞≥ #ÿ #kÜ≥∂ `ÕÅ∞`«∞#flk.
D #kÖ’ #∞O_ç Jyfl Ñ¨Ù\Õì k. JO^Œ∞Hˆ D #kx Jyfl L`«ÊuÎ ™ê÷#OQÍ
¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
D ã≤O^è∂Œ ¿Ñ~°∞ g∞^Œ∞QÍ<Õ ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ ßxH˜, Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ ^Õâ=◊ ∞x ¿Ñ~°∞
=zÛOk. ã≤O^è∂Œ â◊ÉÏÌxfl Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ Jx Ñ¨Å∞Hõ@O =Å¡ D ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. D
ã≤O^è∞Œ #nf~°OÖ’x ™ê„=∂*Ïºxfl ã≤O^è∂Œ ^Õâ=◊ ∞x Ñ≤eKÕ"å~°∞. =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«
HÍÅOÖ’ H“~°=ÙÅ K≥ÖÅ¡ˇ ∞ ^Œ∞â◊≈Å. Éè~í Î° [Ü«∞„^è^Œ ∞Œ _»∞ D ã≤O^è∂Œ ^ÕâÑ◊ Ù¨ ~å*Ë.
JO^Œ∞ˆH J`«xx Ãã·O^èŒ=Ù_»∞ Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞. WO`«\ ˜ Ñ¨q„`« #k
1947Ö’ ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ qÉèlí OK«|_ç#Ñ¨C_»∞, áêH˜™êÎ<Ö£ ’H˜ "≥o§áÈ~ÚOk.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°™êfl#O K≥Ü«∞º\ÏxH˜, J=HÍâ◊O ÖËx ^•xH˜ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞
=∂~åæO`«~åxfl ã¨∂zOKå~°∞. ^•x „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú, HÍjH˜ QÍx, Ç¨Ïi^•fi~üHQ˜ Íx
"≥o§ QÆOQÍ #kÖ’, ã≤O^è∂Œ #n, Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~° ãÖHõÅÊO K≥ÑC¨ H˘x ™êfl#O KÕ¿ã,Î
ã≤O^è∂Œ QÆ∂_» QÆOQÆÖ’x XHõ áêÜÕ∞ QÍ|\ì̃ P Ñ¨Ù}ºO "åiH˜ Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k.
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ఐశ్వర్య యోగం

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Sâ◊ﬁ~°º Ü≥∂QÆO

(N Åe`å J=∞‡"åi <å=∂Å‰õΩ "åºMÏº#O)

N Hõ$+¨‚ „áê~°÷<å =∞Ok~° „áêâ◊ãÎ̈º=Ú

âßII N=∂`åÜ«∞x Ü≥ÚHõ¯=∂@~Ú# <åiÎOaeÛ#<£ *ÏÅ∞, <å

`«ex¡ q∞Oz# ^Õ=`« ÖË^∞Œ . ^≥"· åxH˜ x*ÏxH˜ QÆ∞}~°∂Ñ¨ Hõ~å‡^Œ∞Å∞

1965 <å\˜ HÍ~°º=~°æ=Ú

„Ñ¨^è•# J~°Û‰õΩÅ∞ : N H˘`«ÎÑ¨e¡ ã¨∞„|Ç¨Ï‡}ºâß„ã≤Î

kHÍÊÅ‰õΩÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÅ#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOzOk J=∞‡"åˆ~. P J=∞‡"åiH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# ''FO

3. FO N=∞`ü ã≤OÇ¨ã¨<âÕ ﬁ◊ ~Ô º· #=∞ó

ã¨HõÅÖ’ˆHâ◊ﬁi Ö’Hõ xÜ«∂=∞Hõ â◊HÎ̃ Hõey# J=∞‡"åix Uq∞ HÀ~°‰õΩO_® D =∞O„`åxﬂ

â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑK«∞Û ÃÑiy `«=∞ =∂<å# `«=∞#∞ „|`«Hõx=ﬁ‰õΩO_® U_çÑ≤ã¨∞Î#ﬂÑ¨Ù_À "åix

7. FO K«`∞« ~åƒÇ¨ï ã¨=∞xﬁ`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

10. FO =∞<À~°∂¿Ñ‰õΩΔ HÀ^ŒO_®Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

â◊s~°O Ñ¨OK«Éèí∂`åÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ`À U~°Ê_çOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH nxx áêOK«Éè∫uHõ â◊s~°O JO\Ï~°∞.

ÖËHõ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx [Ñ≤¿ãÎ ‰õΩ+¨μª~ÀQÆO Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ `˘ÅyáÈ`«∞Ok. XO\˜H˜ `≥Å¡=∞K«ÛÅ∞ J<Õ

14. FO ‰õΩ~°∞qO^Œ =∞}˜â„ }ı © Hõ#`ü HÀ\©~° =∞O_ç`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

ã¨ﬁÜ«∞OQÍ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞„w=Ùx`À K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. ã¨Ow`«O, #$`«ºO, z„`«ÖËY#O, ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO =O\˜

HÍ^À `≥eÜ«∞Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ 40 ~ÀAÅ áê@∞ D =∞O„`åxﬂ ~ÀE 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ

20. FO `å~åHÍOu u~°™ê¯i <å™êÉè~í }° ÉèÏã¨∞~åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

24. FO #=q„^∞Œ =∞ aO| N#ºHÍ¯i^Œ#K«Û^ù •Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

=∞O„`« „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO – Ñ¶¨e`«O :

28. FO =∞O^Œã‡≤ `« Ñ„ É¨ Ïè Ñ¨Ó~° =∞[˚`ü HÍ"Õ∞â◊ =∂#™êÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

31. FO Hõ#HÍOQÆ^Œ Hˆ Ü«¸~° Hõ=∞hÜ«∞ Éè∞í *Ïxﬁ`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

33. FO HÍ"Õ∞â◊ﬁ~° ¿„ Ñ=∞~°`ﬂ« =∞}˜ Ñ„ u¨ Ñ¨}ãÎ̈<º·≥ #=∞ó

34. FO <åÉèÏºÅ"åÅ ~À=∂o Å`åÑ¶Å¨ ‰õΩK«^ﬁŒ Ü≥∞ÿ º #=∞ó

L<åfl~Ú. Jxfl Ö’HÍÅ#∞ Hõ_»∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ^•K«∞‰õΩ#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, P `«e¡H˜ #_»∞=Ú ã¨#flkQÍ LO^ŒO>Ë

[Ñ≤OKåe. P~ÀQÆºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. HÍÅO=Å¡ =KÕÛ âßs~°Hõ =∂#ã≤Hõ ÉÏ^èŒÅ‰õΩ D =∞O„`åxﬂ

42. FO QÆ∂_èQ» ∞Æ ÖÏÊùÜ∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó

45. FO Ñ¨^^Œ ﬁŒ Ü«∞ Ñ„ É¨ Ïè *ÏÅ Ñ¨~åHõ$`« ã¨~À~°∞Ç¨Ü≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P `«e¡ HÍe JO^≥Å â◊|ÌO q<åﬂ_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡. ã≤QÆ∞æÑ¨_çáÈÜ«∂_»∞. WO`«HÍÅO

48. FO =∞Ç¨ ÖÏ=}º âı=^èÜ

50. FO J#=^•ºOÔQº· #=∞ó

WO\˜e¡áên ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. "≥∂HõΔO HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ x`«ºO Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜ÎQÍ

55. FO ã¨∞"Õ∞~°∞ =∞^èºŒ â◊$OQÆ™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó

"åˆQÌ=`«Å∞ `«##∞ ¿ãqOz# "åix ¿ãqOKÕ ã¨∞QÆ∞}O Hõey# J=∞‡"åiH˜ N=∞#ﬂQÆ~°O.

N=∞^ÕÌg ÉèÏQÆ=`«OÖ’x =∞}ñfiÑÖÖ’ – „|Ç¨Ï‡ q+¨μ‚â◊Û ~°∞„^Œâ◊Û Dâ◊fi~°â◊Û ã¨^•t=ó

+¨@Û„HÍÅ∞ D Ñ¨^•‡ÅxﬂO\˜H© ÃÑ·# „|Ç¨Ï‡~°O„^èŒO ^ŒQÆæ~° "Õ~Ú ˆ~‰õΩÅ∞#ﬂ XHõ =∞Ç¨Ñ¨^Œ‡O

=∞O„`Àáêã¨# KÕÜ«∂e. Láêã¨# =Å¡ *Ï˝#O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P`«‡ ™êHΔÍ`å¯~°=∞ø`«∞Ok. J^Õ

=∞O„`åxﬂ x`«ºO Ü«∞^ä•â◊H˜Î áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∞_»O=∞Ozk. J#∞‰õÄÅ ^•OÑ¨`åºxH˜ D

65. FO ÉèOí _®ã¨∞~° =^èÀ^Œ∞ºHÎõ â◊HÎ̃ ¿ã<å ã¨=∞xﬁ`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

66. FO ã¨OÑ¨`¯« s ã¨=∂~°∂_è» ã≤O^è∞Œ ~° =„ [ ¿ãq`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

XHõ =∞Ç¨â◊HÎ̃ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃O^Œh, Ñ¨Ù\©ìÑ¨Ù@ì_»O`À>Ë =∞Ç¨"ÕQÆO HõÅ QÆ∞é]=ÚÃÑ· ã¨OKå~°O KÕã≤O^Œh,

[~ÚOz ^Œ∞óMÏÅÖ’ =ÚOK«∞`å~Ú. D HÍ=∂^Œ∞Å<Õ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ [~ÚOKÕ PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞

~ÀE 27™ê~°∞¡Ñ¨iî¿ãÎ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# "åH±â◊H˜Î, `≥eq`Õ@Å∞ =™êÎ~Ú. K«Hõ¯QÍ LÑ¨<åºã¨O

70. FO H˜iK«H„ õ ~°^•ä ~°∂_è^» OŒ _» <å^è•Ñ¨Ù~°ã¯¨ $`åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

71. FO *ÏﬁÖÏ =∂exHÍ HΔ̃ÑÎ¨ =Ç≤Ïﬂ á„ êHÍ~° =∞^èºŒ QÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J=∞‡"å~°∞, P â◊‰õΩÎÅ Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∂xH˜ „|Ç¨‡#O^ŒO á⁄OkOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ÉèíO_» Ãã·#ºO

D â◊H˜Î N Åe`åOaHÍ`«‡ Ñ¨Ù„u. HÍ~°} [#∞‡~åÅ~Ú# D `«e¡ ã¨=∞ã¨Î âßG*Ï˝#O

<ÕiÛ#"å_»∞. g_çx =∞O„uQÍ xÜ«∞q∞OK«∞ H˘<åﬂ_»∞ ÉèíO_»∞_»∞. g_ç ‰õΩ„@Å∂, ‰õΩ`«O„`åÅ∂

¿Ñ~°∞, `«# Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞O`À `Õ[ã¨∞û`À Ö’HÍÅ#∞ QÆ_»QÆ_»ÖÏ_çOz# qâ◊√„‰õΩ_»∞, Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÆOÖ’

"åix qÑ¶¨∞ﬂ Ü«∞O„`åÅ#∞O_ç q=Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ J=∞‡"å~°∞ HÍ"Õ∞â◊ﬁ~°∞x =ÚYO

~°HÍÅ qÑ¶¨∂ﬂÅ∞, P `«~°∞"å`« P`«‡„ÉèÏOu J<Õ =∞Ç¨qÑ¶¨∞ﬂO Z^Œ∞~°=Ù`å~Ú. g\˜ #∞O_ç

ÉèíO_»∞_»∞ Jã¨∞ˆ~O„^Œ∞_»∞. g_»∞ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOKÕ â◊„™êÎÅhfl W@∞=O\˜ f„= ^Õfi+Ö`À ‰õÄ_ç#"Õ.

ã¨O`À+≤OKå~Ú. =Ú#∞Å∞ Ü«∂QÍÅ∞ Ç¨~ÚQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘<åﬂ~°∞, ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ uiQÍ~°∞.

`å#∞ J#∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. nx<Õ =∂Ü«∞ JO\Ï~°∞. nx „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O =Å¡ â◊s~°OÖ’ KÕi#Ñ¨Ê\˜

27™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ≤¿ãÎ =∞OzÑ¶¨e`«O LO@∞Ok. Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ gÅ∞#ﬂÑ¨C_»ÖÏ¡

88. FO =¸Å =∞O„`åu‡HÍÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

J#∞ã¨O^è•#O KÕ¿ã =∞~˘Hõ â◊HÎ̃ J=∞‡"å~°∞. P â◊HÎ̃x ‰õΩO_»ex JO\Ï~°∞. D ‰õΩO_»eh

91. FO ‰õΩÅ ã¨OHˆ `«áêe<≥º· #=∞ó

92. FO ‰õΩÖÏOQÆ<åÜ≥∞ÿ #=∞ó

93. FO ‰õΩÖÏO`«™ê÷Ü∞ÿ≥ #=∞ó

ã¨$+≤ìH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º q*Ï˝#O á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë 41 ~ÀAÅ∞ D =∞O„`åxﬂ ~ÀE

JkèHõ=∞ø`«∞Ok. ~ÀAH˜ 108™ê~°∞¡ [Ñ¨OKÕÜ«∂e. ÃÑo§ ‰õΩ^Œ~°x"å~°∞, *Ï`«Hõs`åº q"åÇ¨Ï