(Prati Cigactyy Bearing Bearing Capacity canbe defined an the supporting power wil on rock. | can alo be defined a> the maxirnum Pressure hich can \ be. SUPPO Kren “by the soil, without falure . i Fi0055, Pressure infensity, ur-3 | To total pressure developed af the bane of -froting dua to the Weight of the superstruchire , self weight of footing and weight oF eanthfill, |if any % called gress pressure | Intensity. Sis denoted by 4. Net pressure. intensity, -253 The exeess pressure or difference in intensifies cf the gross pressure after | Construction of tha structure and the original everburdea pressure lis called net pressure intensity. + is dencted ty GS Gn = 4-87 G-TD Shere p= depth F fevting j Utlmrate ‘peaning Capacity 220s" The Minimum gross pressune intensity at the lane oF foundation at which soil fails tn shear is called ultimate bearing capacity. ft is denoted (9%, _ “Net lite bearing Cpa (The tminimuen net pressure intensihy Cauning shear failure Ff soil is ‘called net ultinate bearing Capacity. $t is dencted by Gay A = 4-6 i SF Etfectve surcharge af bee level Net safe bearing Capacity: (The act ultimate bearing capacity defided bya factor F socety ,F 1% caited net safe bearing capacity, ft is denoted ar Ys. - z ns = at og Safe bearing Capacity, 2205 r The moximum pressure that the soil con Carry Sal iy without any pisk G shoar 4uikune is called sole Wearing capacity. Sis dencfed by *. = Ans +Yb= Sot tt +p $f can abe be an an te eo bearing copecit a safely facto F. divided byin hy, 200° a ot ahich neither the seil catered trove is ee cottlernest dangensi> the allndable bearing (opacity. $f is dancied by Qa. Net_soil_pressures (safe bearing pressure) ickenst i shiek ucill Camm & E ia ‘a oe stouchure ic called net sev! pressure or spec FReares_Ssiee ihre: enoverent 6 ect permnissible settemant shih a slight dewncard ; ; . “ ee ae eons and tre soil bulges out & ealad gene AN shear failure. Aocal_shean failures ie ee Soca G& inly soft compoessi ble mn : — a toedone the, faihune Zones ane ‘fully deve eur on a failure is coll § local shear failure gs bearing () Sel is homogenedun and isotropic and ik shear stoergth ts repre- ted ly Celumbls equation. Whe Strip footing hao a Peugh bane and the problem is essentially tee dimenhional. ee - a UD The elastic Zone han sinaight boundaries inclined an P= @ to the. horizontal - i cc, ad a - | Uy) Failure zones de nef extend akeve the horizontal plane +orough ithe bane of footing. i |W) passive earth pressuine, P, consist SF 3 Components that can be | Coleuloted weweigt F gil wedge aay = Laxblang x1 = ca a C= Cohesion alang #3 orLohesi- or @j heh are "4 case on Os e by ten g = 2be tan +2Fp 24u = By chng- Erbiane —_—®Past % 5 Passive pressure = cum & cantriastion = (Ply + Pre +e 5 Py = {bY Uangl ek} + felotane) xk} + 44 Cetane) ka] —® heme, kee, ee ardky are pensive eanth pressure coefficients, fom @ and @, GF weight GF soil) ehesion and surchay +Y¥o 7 tong +Ctang@ - 2 Qu = bY b ty ev + le etang + 49 = eLkct) tang +4 kg iana) + 4 (et ketong = fon = CNC +4Ng + Yb Ny eda (replacing the constants with single Constants Mc, Ng bp] = CNe+ Ng + +¥BNT Bet Diseuss Meyerhef’s leaning Capacity theory. Ans — Meyerhof extended Fhe analysis of plankic equilibrium of a sunface forting Yo shalled and deep foundations, He inkroduced some factors 6 bared on shape, depth and inclinalion oF load. Te, equation developed by meyerhof can be applied for any inelination, shape ard depth oF fandahon. Genera) bearing Capacity equation derived fram Meyerhofs theony is | Ga = Me FeaFeshe + IN Raksha: * 26M FafiaFre = Cohesion. Ge Effective stress af bottom level ff faundation “@ = Foundation width | NLNg,Ny = Gearing copacity fae tons Fes, Fas. Fr= shape facts _ | Fed, Fag, Fra = Depth fuckers Fae Fac. Fre = Snelinaim faders. tstsC~SW Equation gf ultimad “bearing Capity capacity, by Tewzaghis Hheony ig Gu = CNe+9NG + 2YBM and that by Meyerkof’s theony ‘s. Yu. = ON Fea Fesfe: +Wahga FasF qi + 2% Fras Fre WTeezaghis theory is not valid for ectangular foundation, harean Meyerhof’s tery © vobid far rectangular foundation an wellan other sl %. weet theory can be applicd for inclinad loading Dhich is not possible in cone & Terzaghi's theooy. WW) $n Terzaghis equotise: tony, shearing nesistanee along the failure surface in soil above tre foundation bettem is not taken into account Dhich is cersidared in Meyerhot's theony. / 2007 , 20021 200} , 1999 Pentiale —behden general shear Jeane ond tool shaan failure. aE Caan Le i : General Shean failure. ja eseees in dense soil — Loca! Shear failure © ay Sf occurs in Fairly Sot on lose sil )t~CSstsSSCS Downward movement 6 much lw) $n this cae ¢28° W gn ths cane NE Wn This care le <20 $e ths ar cane ly 70. | p= Density index. - |W) failure surface extends upio ground | surface failure surfer. dees not exten UpHe grourd sunface2812062. a Hod the ultimate bearing tapacity in_ | shear is deterwrined 7 s are made in soil parame \Rr.0b 260%, scl, 2001. - /Aret is Pate toad test 7 write down the importance and Limitation cf | this test lee- ; a |Plate_load tests Plate load test w the field test to determine ultimate bearing capacity of soil and the Probable settlement under a given loading. Tis test essentially Consists of a loading 6 a cigid plate ard setttament connes+ | ponding 4o each load inerement is ae determined. cia cee Ub By this test WE can determine probable settlement of —simseke Soar a given intensity 6% loading Which plays an impectart pole in found- ation design Re Wns test, Hearing ultimate bearing capactly can be enulated ee, used in ox solving Vanioun gecteehnical engineering Wb The plode lead test can abo wy inati ete ats ote be ured fon the actermination Ju = 0 +(330x4144) + (C4 x0xB | > Qu = (3675-2 +199%:048 ——T 8 & Goss load: Ga = GarxB™ = eer 3675.2 +1998-048 SS > 60000 = Be Lo SB= sere 5 325 pop | H a A @ footing & located at a depth F 4% Footing will Canny a gross load 16} 70000 Uo. Using Fs =3, determing Hr size of Fecting + Given, veid | eotio FO P2- vegree 6 pees es SPgh =2:67.G = 35% C=OFoe 2 Gres eee ert F= YD; = 109:93xq = 43972 lb/ft Gu so+ (439:7240-4q ) + 0°4x 10993%BX 45-41 > = 18222 ae Ju = (8222+ 19978 ain Gait = Yau x footing area = dee Owooed 10993 Ubi}? > 70000 = BEREHO97B x ge > B= 295% 3’ ~- Footing size is 1X3 CB spre, fms.66000 fw 1 Using £20, pois Terzaghis feormula, caleulate safe load FS =3,n, 40, Ng Sees — For square footing , Qu = V3 + 4g + 0-4 VEN, *3x0x40 ) + (20% 1+5 X20) H0-4K20% 25x15) = 960 kim Gras) = Yan x Area F tutting = expe = 9 yoic)- ki yA Sinai) = 1B 7s fog a ferming the size oF Feoting. Fs =3, N= 4812 Ng £333, Nye 3713 Sele; for square footing Qu = '3CVe+ INg + oa¥En —O G=YD; = 18x) =18 KPa Ga = (13 x36.n4842) 4 (18x39) + O-4XIBKEXIAS = IPF + $9964 4267-3368 = 2476.08 +267-3368 Gast = aux Fosting area = fe xe % Jom = 287608 1267-3368 = B= L0Ggm hsm 4 Size oF fecting t.2smxp25m