Shemushi - Class X

'kseq"kh
f}rh;ks Hkkx%
n'ked{kk;k% laLÑrikB~;iqLrde~
Rationalised 2023-24
'kseq"kh
f}rh;ks Hkkx%
n'ked{kk;k% laLÑrikB~;iqLrde~
1061 – 'kseq"kh (f}rh;ks Hkkx%) ISBN 81-7450-642-X
d{kk 10 OksQ fy, ikB~;iqLrd
izFke laLdj.k lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr

izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk bl izdk'ku osQ fdlh Hkkx dks Nkiuk rFkk bysDVªkWfudh]
fnlacj 2006 ikS"k 1928

e'khuh] iQksVksizfrfyfi] fjdkWfMZ±x vFkok fdlh vU; fof/ ls iqu% iz;ksx i¼fr }kjk mldk
laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA
iqueqZæ.k  bl iqLrd dh fcØh bl 'krZ osQ lkFk dh xbZ gS fd izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk
;g iqLrd vius ewy vkoj.k vFkok ftYn osQ vykok fdlh vU; izdkj ls O;kikj }
vDrwcj 2007] tuojh 2009 
kjk m/kjh ij] iqufoZØ; ;k fdjk, ij u nh tk,xh] u csph tk,xhA
bl izdk'ku dk lgh ewY; bl i`"B ij eqfæzr gSA jcM+ dh eqgj vFkok fpidkbZ xbZ
tuojh 2010] ekpZ 2013 iphZ (fLVdj) ;k fdlh vU; fof/ }kjk vafdr dksbZ Hkh la'kksf/r ewY; xyr gS rFkk
ekU; ugha gksxkA
uoacj 2013] uoacj 2014
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- osQ izdk'ku izHkkx osQ dk;kZy;
fnlacj 2015] tuojh 2017
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil
tuojh 2018] vizSy 2019 Jh vjfoan ekxZ
vDrwcj 2019 vkSj tuojh 2021 u;h fnYyh 110 016 iQksu % 011&26562708
108, 100 iQhV jksM
gsyh ,DlVsas'ku] gksLMsosQjs
cuk'kadjh III bLVst
la'kksf/r laLdj.k csaxyq# 560 085 iQksu % 080&26725740
vxLr 2022 Hkknzin 1944 uothou VªLV Hkou
Mkd?kj uothou
vgenkckn 380 014 iQksu % 079&27541446
PD NTR BS
lh-MCY;w-lh- oSaQil
fudV% /udy cl LVkWi ifugVh
dksydkrk 700 114 iQksu % 033&25530454
© jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~]
lh-MCY;w-lh- dkWEIySDl
2006] 2022 ekyhxkao
xqokgkVh 781 021 iQksu % 0361&2674869
` ??.00
izdk'ku lg;ksx
vè;{k] izdk'ku izHkkx % vuwi dqekj jktiwr
eq[; mRiknu vfèkdkjh % v#.k fprdkjk
eq[; O;kikj izc/
a d % fofiu fnoku
eq[; laiknd (izHkkjh) % fcKku lqrkj
lgk;d laiknd % vkse izdk'k
mRiknu lgk;d % lquhy oqQekj
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- okVjekoZQ 80 th-,l-,e- isij ij eqfnzrA
vkoj.k
izdk'ku izHkkx esa lfpo] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku vkSj dju pM~<k
izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] Jh vjfoan ekxZ] u;h fnYyh 110 016 fp=kkadu
}kjk izdkf'kr rFkk --------------------------------------------------------- v:i xqIrk ,oa lqthr flag
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iqjksoko~Q
2005 bZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&ikBÔp;kZ&:ijs[kk;ke~ vuq'kaflra ;r~ Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;thoua
fo|ky;srjthousu lg ;kstuh;e~A fl¼kUrks¿;a iqLrdh;&KkuL; rL;k% ijEijk;k%
i`Fko~Q orZrs] ;L;k% izHkkokr~ vLekoaQ f'k{kkO;oLFkk bnkuha ;kor~ fo|ky;L; ifjokjL;
leqnk;L; p eè;s vUrjkya iks"k;frA jkf"Vª;ikBÔp;kZoyfEcrkfu ikBÔØe&ikBÔiqLrdkfu
vL; ewyHkkoL; O;ogkjfnf'k iz;Ru ,oA iz;kls¿fLeu~ fo"k;k.kka eè;s fLFkrk;k% fHkRrs%
fuokj.ka KkukFk± jVuizo`Ùks'p f'kfFkyhdj.kefi lfEefyra orZrsA vk'kkLegss ;r~ iz;klks¿;a
1986 bZZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&f'k{kk&uhrkS vuq'kaflrk;k% ckyosQfUnzrf'k{kkO;oLFkk;k% fodklk;
Hkfo";frA
iz;RuL;kL; lkiQY;a fo|ky;kuka izkpk;kZ.kke~ vè;kidkuk×p rs"kq iz;kls"kq fuHkZja
;=k rs lokZufi Nk=kku~ LokuqHkwR;k KkuetZf;rqa] dYiuk'khyfØ;k% fo/krqa] iz'uku~ iz"Vaq
p izksRlkg;fUrA vLekfHk% vo';eso Lohdj.kh;a ;r~ LFkkua] le;%] LokrU=;a p ;fn
nh;sr] rfgZ f'k'ko% o;LoSQ% iznÙksu Kkusu la;qT; uwrua Kkua l`tfUrA ijh{kk;k% vkèkkj%
fu/kZfjr&ikBÔiqLrdeso bfr fo'okl% KkuktZuL; fofo/lkèkukuka Ïksrlka p vuknjL;
dkj.ks"kq eq[;ree~A f'k'kq"kq ltZu'kDrs% dk;kZjEHkizo`Ùks'p vkèkkua rnSo lEHkosr~ ;nk o;a
rku~ f'k'kwu~ f'k{k.kizfØ;k;k% izfrHkkfxRosu LohoqQ;kZe] u rq fuèkkZfjrKkuL; xzkgdRosu ,oA
bekfu mís';kfu fo|ky;L; nSfuddk;ZØes dk;Zi¼rkS p ifjorZueis{kUrsA ;Fkk
nSfud≤&lkj.;ka ifjorZu'khyRoe~ visf{kra rFkSo okf"kZddk;ZØek.kka fuoZg.ks rRijrk
vko';dh ;su f'k{k.kkFk± fu;rs"kq dkys"kq oLrqr% f'k{k.ka Hkosr~A f'k{k.kL; ewY;kÄïuL;
p foèk;% Kkif;";fUr ;r~ ikBÔiqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;h;&thous vkuUnkuqHkwR;Fk±
fd;r~ izHkkfo orZrs] u rq uhjlrk;k% lk/ue~A ikBÔp;kZHkkjL; funkuk; ikBÔØefuekZr`fHk%
ckyeuksfoKkun`"VÔk vè;kiuk; miyC/&dkyn`"VÔk p fofHkUus"kq Lrjs"kq fo"k;KkuL;
iqufuZ/kZj.ksu iz;Ruks fofgr%A 2017 res o"ksZ iqujhf{krfena iqLroaQ Nk=kk.kka Ñrs fpUruL;]
foLe;L;] y?kqlewgs"kq okrkZ;k%] dk;kZuqHkokfn&xfrfoèkhuka p Ñrs izkpq;sZ.k volja nnkfrA
ikBÔiqLrdL;kL; fodklk; fof'k"V;ksxnkuk; jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqlUèkkuizf'k{kkifj"kn~
vi
Hkk"kkijke'kZnkr`lfers% vè;{kk.kka izks- ukeojflagegksn;kuka] laLÑrikBÔiqLrdkuka

eq[;ijke'kZdkuka izks- jkèkkoYyHk&f=kikfBegkHkkxkuka] ikBÔiqLrdfuekZ.klfers% lnL;kuk×p
Ñrs gkfnZoQha ÑrKrka Kki;frA iqLrdL;kL; fodkls uSosQ fo'ks"kKk% vuqHkfou%
f'k{kdk'p ;ksxnkua ÑroUr%] rs"kka laLFkkizeq[kku~ laLFkk'p izfr èkU;oknks O;kfß;rsA
ekuolalk/ufodkleU=kky;L; ekè;fedksPpf'k{kkfoHkkxsu izks- e`.kkyfejh izks- th-ih-
ns'kik.Msegksn;kuke~ vkè;{ks la?kfVrk;k% jkf"Vª;&i;Zos{k.klfers% lnL;ku~ izfr rs"kka
cgqewY;;ksxnkuk; o;a fo'ks"ks.k ÑrKk%A
ikBÔiqLrdfodklØes mUurLrjk; fujUrja iz;Ru'khyk ifj"kfn;a Nk=kk.kka Ñrs
iqLrdfena mi;qDrrja drq± fo'ks"kKS% vuqHkfofHk% vè;kidS'p izsf"krkuka lRijke'kkZuka
lnSo Lokxra fo/kL;frA
uo nsgyh funs'kd%
20 uoacj 2017 jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqla/kuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~
ikB~;iqLrdksa esa ikB~; lkexzh dk iqulZa;kstu
dksfoM&19 egkekjh dks ns•rs gq,] fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ Åij ls ikB~; lkexzh dk cks>
de djuk vfuok;Z gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 2020 esa Hkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, ikB~;
lkexzh dk cks> de djus vkSj jpukRed uT+kfj, ls vuqHkokRed vf/xe osQ volj
çnku djus ij T+kksj fn;k x;k gSA bl i`"BHkwfe esa] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj
çf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ us lHkh d{kkvksa esa ikB~;iqLrdksa dks iqulZa;ksftr djus dh 'kq#vkr
dh gSA bl çfØ;k esa jk-'kS-v-ç-i- }kjk igys ls gh fodflr d{kkokj lh•us osQ
çfriQyksa dks è;ku esa j•k x;k gSA
ikB~; lkefxz;ksa osQ iqulZ;
a kstu esa fuEufyf•r fcanv
q ksa dks è;ku esa j•k x;k gSµ
 Ldwyh f'k{kk osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa dh ikB~;iqLrdksa ,oa iwjd ikB~;iqLrdksa esa leku
fo/kvksa dk lek;kstu_
 Hkk"kk;h n{krk osQ fy, lh[kus osQ izfriQyksa dh izkfIr laca/h fo"k; oLrq dh
mifLFkfr_
 dksfoM egkekjh ls iSnk ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ikB~;Øe&cks> vkSj
ijh{kk ruko dks de djuk_
 fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, lgt :i ls lqyHk ikB~; lkexzh dk gksuk] ftls f'k{kdksa osQ
vf/d gLr{ksi osQ fcuk] os •qn ls ;k lgikfB;ksa osQ lkFk ikjLifjd :i ls
lh• ldrs gksa_
 orZeku lanHkZ esa vçklafxd lkexzh dk gksukA
orZeku laLdj.k] Åij fn, x, ifjorZuksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, rS;kj fd;k
x;k iqulZa;ksftr laLdj.k gSA
ix
Hkwfedk
laLÑr dh x.kuk fo'o dh izkphure Hkk"kkvksa esa dh tkrh gSA bldk lkfgfR;d
foLrkj oSfnd ;qx ls ysdj vkt rd vck/ :i ls py jgk gSA ekuoh; fparu
osQ lHkh {ks=kksa eas bldh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA ;qx&ifjorZu osQ lkFk&lkFk blosQ vk;ke
Hkh cnyrs jgs gSaA Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dh O;kidrk dks ns[kdj bls nsook.kh Hkh
dgk tkrk Fkk tks blosQ izfr Hkkjrh;ksa dh J¼k dk ifjpk;d gSA
laLÑr dk izkphu lkfgR; thou&ewY;ksa osQ izfr (tSls ijksidkj] nku] lR;]
vfgalk] jk"Vª&HkfÙkQ] i`Foh&izes ] lRdeZ bR;kfn) vkn'kZ dh fLFkfr dk vkdyu djrk
gSA bldk vkèkqfud lkfgR; izkphu ewY;ksa osQ vfrfjDr ekuo dh ledkyhu leL;kvksa
vkSj thou&la?k"kks± dks Hkh fu:fir djrk gSA vr% fo'o osQ vU; lkfgR; dh rqyuk
esa laLÑr dh laons u'khyrk dks U;wurj vk¡duk Bhd ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA ;g
xkSjo dk fo"k; gS fd pkj gtkj o"kks± ls Hkh vfèkd laLÑr lkfgR;&/kjk esa Hkkjrh;
lekt dk izR;adu izk;% izkekf.kd :i ls gksrk jgk gSA
laLÑr dk egÙo osQoy izkphurk vFkok fo"k;&O;kidrk dh n`f"V ls gh ugha]
vfirq ns'k osQ cgqHkkf"kd ifjn`'; esa jk"Vª dh ,drk osQ fy, Hkh loksZifj gSA Hkkjr
dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa ij laLÑr osQ O;kdj.k 'kCn&laifÙk rFkk okD;&jpuk dk O;kid
izHkko izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls iM+k gSA vk/qfud laLÑr vU; Hkk"kkvksa osQ leku
Hkkjrh; cgqHkkf"kdrk dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA cgqHkk"kh d{kk esa vU; Hkk"kkvksa dks
lh[kus esa ftl izdkj laLÑr lgk;d gS] mlh izdkj d{kk esa miyC/ cgqHkkf"kdrk
(Multilingualism) dk laLÑr lh[kus esa Hkh mi;ksx gks ldrk gSA
izkphu laLÑr lkfgR; nks :iksa esa (oSfnd rFkk ykSfdd) miyCèk gSA oSfnd
lkfgR; lafgrk] czkã.k] vkj.;d rFkk mifu"kn~ osQ :i esa gSA ÍXosn] ;tqosZn]
lkeosn rFkk vFkoZosn bu pkjksa dks lafgrk dgrs gSa ftuesa ;K rFkk vU; fo"k;ksa
osQ eU=kksa dk ladyu gSA bu eU=kksa dk mi;ksx crkus osQ fy, dbZ czkã.k xzUFk fy[ks
x;s gaSA oSfnd deZdk.M dh izrhdkRed O;k[;k vkj.;d esa gS] mifu"kn~ oSfnd
n'kZu dk izkS<+ :i gSA osnksa dks lgh lanHkZ esa le>us osQ fy, osnkÄõ cus ftudh
x
la[;k Ng gS µ f'k{kk (mPpkj.k&foKku)] O;kdj.k (in&foKku)] NUn (i|kRed

eU=kksa esa NUn O;oLFkk)] fu#Dr (vFkZ&foKku)] T;ksfr"k (dky rFkk [kxksy dk
foKku) rFkk dYi (deZdk.M rFkk vkpkj dk 'kkL=k)A
ykSfdd laLÑr dk vkjaHk vkfndfo okYehfd }kjk jfpr jkek;.k ls gqvk ftlesa
vkn'kZ egkiq#"k jke dk thou&pfjr of.kZr gSA blesa oSfnd Hkk"kk ls ifj"Ñr ykSfdd
dkO;&Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gSA ;g lkr dk.Mksa esa foHkDr gS ftUgsa lxks± esa foHkDr fd;k
x;k gSA blesa 24000 'yksd gaSA ,d vU; izkjfEHkd fo'kky xzUFk osnO;kl&jfpr
egkHkkjr gS ftlesa ,d yk[k 'yksd gSaA ;g xzUFk vêòkjg ioks± eas foHkDr gSA dkSjoksa
vkSj ik.Moksa osQ chp gqvk egk;q¼ bldk eq[; dFkkud gS ftlesa vU;k; ij U;k;
dh fot; gqbZ Fkh (;rks /eZLrrks t;%)A egkHkkjr esa Hkkjrh; thou&i¼fr osQ
O;kid i{kksa ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bls lok±xiw.kZ vkpkj&xzUFk
osQ :i esa ekuk x;k gSA yksdksfDr gS µ ;Uu Hkkjrs rUu Hkkjrs (tks egkHkkjr esa
ugha og Hkkjr esa ugha)A egkHkkjr osQ Hkh"e ioZ esa mfYyf[kr Hkxon~xhrk vc ,d
izfl¼ rFkk Lora=k xzUFk osQ :i esa izfl¼ gS ftlesa ;q¼ osQ vkjEHk esa Ñ".k }kjk
vtqZu dks deZ;ksx dk mins'k fn;k x;k gSA ijorhZ laLÑr dfo;ksa us jkek;.k rFkk
egkHkkjr ls dFkkud ysdj vusd xzUFkksa dk iz.k;u fd;k gSA
izkphu Hkkjr osQ /kfeZd rFkk ykSfdd fo"k;ksa dk o.kZu iqjk.k lkfgR; esa feyrk
gSA eq[; iqjk.k vêòkjg gSaA iqjk.kksa esa jk"Vªh; ,drk dk iz;kl feyrk gSA rhFkZ;k=kk]
ouksa] ioZrksa] vkSj ufn;ksa dks J¼s; fn[kkdj iqjk.kksa us i;kZoj.k ,oa lkaLÑfrd ,drk
osQ egÙo dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA Hkkjrh; lekt dks vkn'kksZUeq[k djus esa iqjk.kksa
dk cgqr ;ksxnku gSA
rnuUrj laLÑr lkfgR; osQ fofo/ :iksa dk izLiqQVu ,oa fodkl gksrk gSA ,d
vksj laLÑr ukVdksa dh fujUrj /kjk pyh rks nwljh vksj x|&i| esa jps x, NksVs&cM+s
dkO;ksa dk izokg feyrk gSA ;gh ijEijk vkt rd py jgh gSA oqQN dfo;ksa us
vusd fo/kvksa esa jpuk,¡ dha] tSlsµ laLÑr osQ lcls izfl¼ dfo dkfynkl us nks
egkdkO; (j?kqoa'k] oqQekjlaHko)] nks xhfrdkO; (Írqlagkj] es?knwr) vkSj rhu ukVd
(vfHkKku'kkoqQUry] foØeksoZ'kh;] ekyfodkfXufe=k) fy[ksA
izkphu ukVddkjksa esa Hkkl (13 ukVdksa osQ jpf;rk)] 'kwndz ] fo'kk[knÙk (eqnkz jk{kl)]
g"kZ] Hkêðukjk;.k] HkoHkwfr vkfn gSaA oqQN ukVddkjksa us izglu] Hkk.k vkfn fy[kdj vius
xi
dky osQ tu&thou osQ foÑr i{k dk O;aX;iw.kZ fp=k.k fd;k gSA izkphu egkdfo;ksa
esa v'o?kks"k] Hkkjfo] Hkfêð] ek?k] {ksesUnz] Jhg"kZ vkfn gaSA fcYg.k (foØekadnsopfjr)]
dYg.k (jktrjafx.kh) vkfn us ,sfrgkfld egkdkO; fy[ksA
xhfrdkO; ;k y?kqdkO; osQ ys[kdksa esa HkrZ`gfj (uhfr] Ükàxkj vkSj oSjkX; 'krd)]
ve#d (ve#'krd)] t;nso (xhrxksfoan)] txUukFk (Hkkfeuhfoykl) izfl¼
gSaA x|dkO; osQ ys[kdksa esa lqcU/q] ck.kHk^ (g"kZpfjr vkSj dknEcjh)] n.Mh
(n'koqQekjpfjr)] vfEcdknÙk O;kl (f'kojkt fot;) vkfn gSaA
laLÑr okÄ~e; dkO;'kkL=k] O;kdj.k'kkL=k] n'kZu'kkL=k] /eZ'kkL=k] jkt'kkL=k]
vk;qosZn] T;ksfr"k rFkk dks'k vkfn osQ gtkjksa xzUFkksa dh yEch ijEijk ls Hkh lefUor
gSA ;s xzUFk Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa dh miyfC/ vfHkO;Dr djrs gSaA
izLrqr ladyu % jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ }kjk fu/kZfjr fo|ky;h
f'k{kk osQ fy, jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk] 2005 osQ vkyksd esa ekè;fed Lrj
(d{kk 9 rFkk 10) osQ fy, oSdfYid fo"k; osQ :i esa laLÑr ikB~;Øe fodflr
fd;k x;k gSA ikB~;p;kZ esa fuEukafdr y{; j[ks x, gSaµ
 HkkjeqDr f'k{kk dk dk;ZØeA
 vkuUnizn vuqHkwfr osQ :i esa f'k{kk dh izLrqfrA
 f'k{kk dks thou osQ ifjos'k ls tksM+ukA
 f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kjA
 d.Bkxz djus dh ijEijkxr fof/ ls gVdj Nk=kksa dks fparu osQ fy, izfs jr djukA
 Nk=kksa dh dYiuk'khyrk rFkk jpukRedrk dk fodklA
laLÑr ds uohu ikB~;Øe esa fu/kZfjr y{;ksa osQ vuq:i uoe d{kk osQ fy,
'kseq"kh izFke Hkkx uked ikB~;iqLrd osQ vuarj n'ke d{kk osQ fy, ;g 'kseq"kh
f}rh; Hkkx iqujhf{kr laLdj.k (2017) izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ladyu esa laLÑr
dks thoUr Hkk"kk osQ :i esa ns[kk x;k gS ftldh /kjk fujUrj izokfgr gksrh jgh
gSA blhfy, blesa vk/qfud laLÑr jpukvksa osQ lekos'k osQ lkFk vU; Hkk"kkvksa osQ
lkfgR; ls vuwfnr ikBksa dks Hkh xzg.k fd;k x;k gSA ikBksa osQ vkjEHk esa ikB&lUnHkZ
fn, x, gSa ftuls ikB&izlaxksa dks le>k tk losQA Nk=kksa dks lh[kus dk vf/dkfèkd
volj fey losQ blfy, ikBksa osQ vUr esa fofo/ vH;klksa okyh iz'ukoyh nh
x;h gSA
xii
Nk=k ikBksa dks Lo;eso le> losQa blosQ fy, ^'kCnkFkkZ%* 'kh"kZd osQ vUrxZr ikB esa
vk, uohu rFkk dfBu 'kCnksa osQ laLÑr rFkk fganh esa vFkZ fn, x, gSAa ^;ksX;rk&foLrkj*
osQ vUrxZr ,slh lkexzh nh xbZ gS ftlls Nk=k Kku osQ vfxze pj.k dh vksj lgt
mUeq[k gks losQa A vè;kidksa osQ fy, i;kZIr f'k{k.k&laoQs r fn, x, gSa rkfd fu/kZfjr
ikB~; fcanvq ksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj vè;kiu dj loaQs A ikBksa dks n`'; fof/ ls Li"V
djus osQ fy, fo"k;kuqoQw y fp=k Hkh fn, x, gSAa
bl iqLrd eas oqQy 12 ikB j[ks x, gaSA buesa lkr ikB izkphu xzUFkksa ls rFkk
ik¡p ikB vk/qfud ekSfyd vFkok vuwfnr laLÑr jpukvksa ls fy, x, gSaA bl
izdkj bl iqLrd esa ik¡p izdkj osQ ikB gSaµ
(d) laLÑr dh izkphu iqLrdksa lsµ f'k'kqykyue~] cqf¼cZyorh lnk] lqHkkf"krkfu]
vU;ksDr;%] tuuh rqY;oRlykA
([k) laLÑr dh vk/qfud ekSfyd jpukvksa ls µ 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ rFkk lkSgknZa
izÑrs% 'kksHkk] fofp=k% lk{khA
(x) vU; Hkk"kkvksa ls laLÑr esa vuwfnrµlwDr;%A
(?k) yfyr fuca/ µHkwoQEifoHkhf"kdkA
(Ä) laoknkRed ikB µ lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkkA
vk/qfud laLÑr ys[kdksa esa ^'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~* osQ dfo izks- gfjnÙk 'kekZ bykgkckn
osQUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; esa laLÑr osQ ofj"B vkpk;Z gSaA mudh vusd dkO;&Ñfr;k¡
izdkf'kr gaSA ^fofp=k% lk{kh* osQ ys[kd Jh vkseizdk'k BkoqQj gaS ftUgksaus vk/qfud
ifjos'k dh vusd laLÑr dFkk,¡ fy[kh gSaA ^HkwdEi foHkhf"kdk* vk/qfud ;qx dk
ladfyr fucU/ gS ftlesa ,d uSlfxZd mRikr dk o.kZu gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ^lkSgknZa
izÑrs 'kksHkk* ,d laoknkRed ikB gS ftlesa bl izÑfr esa fo|eku lHkh thoksa osQ
egÙo dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS vkSj lejlrk dk lans'k fn;k x;k gSA
vè;kidksa ls fuosnu
laLÑr osQ izfr Nk=kksa eas vfHk#fp mRiUu djus osQ fy, d{kk esa fo|eku
cgqHkkf"kdrk dks vk/kj osQ :i esa mi;ksx djsaA fgUnh] vaxth zs - rFkk vU; {ks=kh;
Hkk"kkvksa dks ekè;e cukrs gq, laLÑr Hkk"kk esa n{k gksus osQ fy, Nk=kkas dks mUeq[k
djus dk iz;kl djsaA
xiii
laLÑr O;kdj.k dk vè;kiu ikB~;iqLrd esa vk, gq, iz;ksxksa dks vk/kj cukdj
djuk lehphu gksxkA blls Nk=kksa esa d.BLFkhdj.k dh izo`fÙk dh vis{kk ltZukRed
{kerk dk vfèkdkf/d fodkl gks losQxkA
è;krO;fcUno%
1- 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ µ f'k{kd Nk=kksa ds mPpkj.k rFkk lLoj okpu@xk;u ij tks- j nsAa
2- cqf¼cZyorh lnkµ cqf¼ vkSj 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr dk rkjrE; le>k,¡A dFkk
ls feyrh&tqyrh nwljh ?kVukvksa dk Hkh mYys[k djsaA bl dFkk esa jkspdrk
rFkk mins'k osQ fcUnqvksa dks Li"V djsaA
3- f'k'kqykyue~ µ jke vkSj oqQ'k&yo osQ feyu dks ikfjokfjd lUnHkZ esa izLrqr
dj ikB dks i<+k,¡A oqQ'k&yo dh ljyrk rFkk LokfHkeku ij cy nsaA jke
osQ okRlY; dk Hkh fu:i.k djsaA jaxeap ij vfHku; }kjk Hkh bldh izLrqfr
djkbZ tk ldrh gSA
4- tuuh rqY;oRlykµ egkHkkjr ij vk/kfjr bl ikB dk vkjaHk ekrk osQ
eerke; O;ogkj osQ mnkgj.kksa osQ lkFk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
5- lqHkkf"krkfu µ laLÑr rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa lqHkkf"kr i|ksa rFkk okD;ksa dk
egÙo le>k,¡A 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu fl[kk,¡A
6- lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkkµ lekt esa esytksy dh n`f"V ls bl ikB esa i'kq&if{k;ksa
osQ ekè;e ls lkekftd lejlrk dk lUns'k fn;k x;k gSA
7- fofp=k% lk{kh µ fdlh fooknkLin fo"k; osQ lek/ku esa lk{kh (xokg]
witness) dh vko';drk le>krs gq, dFkk dks jkspd <ax ls izLrqr djsaA
U;k;k/h'k dh cqf¼eÙkk ij cy nasA
8- lwDr;%µ vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh fo|eku vewY; fuf/;ksa osQ laLÑr :ikUrj.k
dh iwoZihfBdk ls bl ikB dk vkjaHk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
9- HkwoQEifoHkhf"kdk µ izkÑfrd minzoksa (tSls& ck<+] HkwL[kyu] HkwoQEi) dh
vfuf'prrk crkdj buls cpus osQ mik;ksa ij cy nsaA ikB dks Nk=kksa }kjk
okpu dk Hkh vkxzg djsaA O;kdj.k dk Hkh vuqiz;qDr :i ls mi;ksx fl[kk,¡A
11- vU;ksDr;% µ dkO; esa vU;ksfDr dk egÙo crk,¡] izkÑfrd inkFkks± ls ekuo
dks lh[kus osQ fy, mi;ksxh Hkkoksa dks izdkf'kr djas] 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu
xiv
fl[kk,¡ rFkk ;FkkFkZ osQ o.kZu osQ mís'; (fLFkfr esa lqèkkj osQ mik;) ij
izdk'k MkyasA
Nk=kksa dh lqxerk dks è;ku esa j[kdj izR;{k] O;kdj.k ,oa vuqokn i¼fr;ksa dh
lefUor fof/ osQ lkFk&lkFk d{kk esa miyC/ cgqHkkf"kdrk dks vk/kj cukdj ikBksa
dk vè;kiu djsa rkfd laLÑr vè;;u dks ljy ls dfBu lksikuksa ij pyus osQ
Øe esa jkspd rFkk mi;ksxh cuk;k tk losQA
;|fi ifj"kn~ dh vU; laLÑr iqLrdksa osQ leku bl ladyu (f}rh;ksa Hkkx%)
dks Hkh Nk=kksa osQ vuq:i cukus dk Hkjiwj iz;kl fd;k x;k gS rFkkfi bls vkSj
Hkh vf/d mi;ksxh rFkk Lrjh; cukus osQ fy, ge vuqHkoh laLÑr vè;kidksa osQ
cgqewY; lq>koksa dk Lokxr djsaxsA
xv
ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr

vè;{k Hkk"kk lykgdkj lfefr
ukeoj flag] iwoZ vè;{k] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osQUnz] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] u;h fnYyh
eq[; lykgdkj
jk/koYyHk f=kikBh] iwoZ vè;{k] laLÑr foHkkx] gfjflag xkSj fo'ofo|ky;] lkxj
eq[; leUo;d
jketUe 'kekZ] iwoZ izk-siQs lj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- u;h fnYyh
lnL;
v'kksd oqQekj 'kqDy] Vh-th-Vh-] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] ,-th-lh-vkj- dkWyksuh] fnYyh
vkn'kZ vkgwtk] Vh-th-Vh-] Mh-ih-,l-] eFkqjk jksM] u;h fnYyh
vkHkk >k] Vh-th-Vh-] loksZn; fo|ky;] vk;kuxj] u;h fnYyh
mek'kadj 'kekZ ^½f"k* (lsokfuo`Ùk izkis- sQlj)] foHkkxkè;{k] iVuk fo'ofo|ky;] iVuk
deykdkUr feJ] izks-isQlj laLÑr] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
osQ'kjhuUnu f}osnh] Vh-th-Vh-] osQUnzh; fo|ky; ua- 2] ok;qlsuk LFky] rstiqj] vle
fueZy feJ] Vh-th-Vh-] osQUnzh; fo|ky;] ts-,u-;w- oSaQil] u;h fnYyh
;nqukFk izlkn nqcs] izks-isQlj] lEiw.kkZuUn laLÑr fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh
j.kftr csgsjk] izoDrk laLÑr] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
jes'k oqQekj ik.Ms;] vè;{k] 'kks/ ,oa izdk'ku foHkkx] Jh ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh jkf"Vª;
laLÑr fo|kihB] u;h fnYyh
lnL;&leUo;d
Ñ".kpUnz f=kikBh] izks-IksQlj] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- u;h fnYyh
xvi
vkHkkj
jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ mu lHkh fo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa] f'k{kdksa ,oa
foHkkxh; lnL;ksa osQ izfr ÑrKrk Kkfir djrh gS] ftUgksaus bl iqLrd osQ fuekZ.k esa
viuk lfØ; ;ksxnku fn;k gSA vdknfed lg;ksx osQ fy, ifj"kn~ nsof"kZ dykukFk
'kkL=kh] t;iqj osQ izfr gkfnZd vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gSA
ifj"kn~ tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh] okbZ- egkfyÄõ 'kkL=kh rFkk in~e'kkL=kh izHk`fr
vk/qfud lkfgR;dkjksa dh Hkh vkHkkjh gS] ftudh Ñfr;ksa ls izLrqr iqLrd esa ikB~;
lkexzh ladfyr dh xbZ gSA
iqLrd dh ;kstuk&fuekZ.k ls ysdj izdk'ku i;ZUr fofo/ dk;ks± esa ;Fkkle; lfØ;
Hkwfedk fuHkkus osQ fy, laLÑr ikB~;iqLrd lfefr osQ leUo;d Ñ".kpUnz f=kikBh]
izkis - sQlj ,oa iwoZ foHkkxkè;{k] muosQ lg;ksxh deykdkUr feJ] izkis - sQlj ,oa j.kftr
csgsjk] izoDrk /U;okn osQ ik=k gSaA iqLrd dh iqujh{k.k lfefr (2018) osQ la;kstd
rFkk ekuuh; lnL;ksa ih-,u- 'kkL=kh] izkis - sQlj ,oa oqQyifr] jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkku
fnYyh_ jes'k oqQekj ik.Ms;] izkis - sQlj ,oa oqQyifr] yk-c-'kk-jk-la- fo|kihB fnYyh_ jes'k
Hkkj}kt] izkis - sQlj] laLÑr foHkkx fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;_ ,-,l osaosQVs'ku] Vh-th-Vh- laLÑr]
osQ-fo- psUuS_ th-,l- oklu] Vh-th-Vh- laLÑr] psUuS rFkk pUnz'ks[kj 'kekZ] Vh-th-Vh-
laLÑr] osQUnzh; fo|ky;] Xokfy;j dk vusdfo/ ekxZn'kZu ,oa lg;ksx izkIr gqvk gSA
,rnFkZ ifj"kn~ lHkh fo}kuksa osQ izfr gkfnZd ÑrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA iqujh{k.k dk;Z dks
laiUu djkus esa fo'ks"k lg;ksx osQ fy, trhUnz eksgu feJ] izkis - sQlj] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx_
osnizdk'k feJ] vflLVsaV izkis - sQlj] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx_ fjaosQ'k Hknwyk] vflLVsaV izkis - sQlj]
Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx rFkk vuhrk ,oa js[kk] Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVlZ] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx_ usgk
iky] Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj] Hkk"kk laiknu osQ fy, eerk xkSM+] laiknd (lafonk)] izdk'ku
izHkkx lkèkqokn osQ ik=k gSaA
ifj"kn~] bl laLdj.k osQ iqulaZ;kstu osQ fy, ikB~;ozQeksa] ikB~;iqLrdksa ,oa fo"k;
lkexzh osQ fo'ys"k.k gsrq fn, x, egRoiw.kZ lg;ksx osQ fy, ikB~;p;kZ lewg }kjk
xf.kr dh xbZ leh{kk lfefr esa Hkk"kk foHkkx osQ ladk; lnL;ksa rFkk lh-ch-,l-bZ- osQ
izfrfuf/;ksa osQ izfr vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gSA
xvii
fo"k;kuqØef.kdk
iqjksoko~Q v
ikB~;iqLrdksa esa ikB~; lkexzh dk iqul±;kstu vii
Hkwfedk ix
eÄõye~ 1
izFke% ikB% 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 3
f}rh;% ikB% cqf¼cZyorh lnk 13
r`rh;% ikB% f'k'kqykyue~ 22
prqFkZ% ikB% tuuh rqY;oRlyk 32
i×pe% ikB% lqHkkf"krkfu 40
"k"B% ikB% lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 48
lIre% ikB% fofp=k% lk{kh 58
v"Ve% ikB% lwDr;% 67
uoe% ikB% HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 74
n'ke% ikB% vU;ksDr;% 82
xviii
'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 1
eÄõye~
¬ rPp{kq n s Z o fgra iq j LrkPNq Ø eq P pjr~ A
i';s e 'kjn% 'kra thos e 'kjn% 'kre~ A
Ük`.kq;ke 'kjn% 'kra izczoke 'kjn% 'kre~ A
vnhuk% L;ke 'kjn% 'kre~A Hkw;'p 'kjn% 'krkr~ AA1AA
(;tqosZn 36-24)
vk uks Hknzk% Øroks ;Urq fo'orks&
¿nC/klks vijhrkl mn~fHkn% A
nsok uks ;Fkk lnfen~ o`/s vl&
Uuizk;qoks jf{krkjks fnos fnos AA2AA
(ÍXosn 1-89-1)
HkkokFkZ%
nsoksa }kjk fu:fir ;g 'kqDy o.kZ dk us=k :i (lw;Z) iwoZ fn'kk esa mQij mB pqdk gSA
ge lc lkS o"kksZa rd ns[krs jgsa] lkS o"kks± rd thrs jgsa] lkS o"kksZa rd lqurs jgsa] lkS o"kksZa
rd 'kq¼ :i ls cksyrs jgsa] lkS o"kks± rd LokoyEch (vnhu) cus jgsa vkSj ;g lc lkS
o"kksZa ls Hkh vf/d pyrk jgs AA1AA
gekjs ikl pkjksa vksj ls ,sls dY;k.kdkjh fopkj vkrs jgsa tks fdlh ls u ncsa] mUgsa dgha
ls ckf/r u fd;k tk losQ (vijhrkl%) ,oe~ vKkr fo"k;ksa dks izdV djus okys
(mn~fHkn%) gksa] izxfr dks u jksdus okys (vizk;qo%) rFkk lnSo j{kk esa rRij nsox.k
izfrfnu gekjh o`f¼ osQ fy, rRij jgsa AA2AA
izFke ikB%
'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~
v;a ikB% vk/qfudlaLÑrdos% gfjnÙk'keZ.k% ¶ylYyfrdk¸ bfr jpuklÄ~xzgkr~
lÄ~dfyrks¿fLrA v=k dfo% egkuxjk.kka ;U=kkf/D;su izof/Zrizn"w k.kksifj fpfUrreuk%
n`';rsA l% dFk;fr ;n~ bna ykSgpoaQz 'kjhjL; eul'p 'kks"kde~ vfLrA vLeknso ok;qe.Mya
efyua HkofrA dfo% egkuxjh;thoukr~ lqnwja unh&fu>Zja o`{klewga yrkoqQ×ta
if{koqQydyjoowQftra ouçns'ka çfr xeuk; vfHky"kfrA
nqoZge=k thfora tkra izÑfrjso 'kj.ke~A
'kqfp&i;kZoj.ke~AA
egkuxjeè;s pynfu'ka dkyk;lpØe~A
eu% 'kks"k;r~ ruw% is"k;n~ Hkzefr lnk oØe~AA
nqnkZUrSnZ'kuSjequk L;kUuSo tuxzlue~A 'kqfp---AA1AA
dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfr 'kr'kdVh;kue~A

ok"i;kuekyk la/kofr forjUrh èokue~AA
;kukuka iÄ~Dr;ks áuUrk% dfBua lalj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA2AA
4 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
ok;qe.Mya Hk`'ka nwf"kra u fg fueZya tye~A

oqQfRlroLrqfefJra Hk{;a leya /jkrye~AA
dj.kh;a cfgjUrtZxfr rq cgq 'kq¼hdj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA3AA
df×pr~ dkya u; ekeLekUuxjkn~ cgqnjw e~A
izi';kfe xzkekUrs fu>Zj&unh&i;%iwje~AA
,dkUrs dkUrkjs {k.kefi es L;kr~ l×pj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA4AA
gfjrr:.kka yfyryrkuka ekyk je.kh;kA
oqQlqekofy% lehjpkfyrk L;kUes oj.kh;kAA
uoekfydk jlkya fefyrk #fpja laxeue~A 'kqfp---AA5AA
vf; py cU/ks! [kxoqQydyjoxqf×trouns'ke~A

iqj&dyjolEHkzfertusH;ks /`rlq[klUns'ke~AA
pkdfpD;tkya uks oqQ;kZTthforjlgj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA6AA
izLrjrys yrkr#xqYek uks HkoUrq fi"Vk%A
ik"kk.kh lH;rk fulxsZ L;kUu lekfo"VkAA
ekuok; thoua dke;s uks thoUej.ke~A 'kqfp---AA7AA
'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 5
'kCnkFkkZ%
nqoZge~ & nq"dje~ & dfBu] nwHkj & Difficult
thfore~ & thoue~ & thou & Life
vfu'ke~ & vgfuZ'ke~ & fnu&jkr & Day and Night
dkyk;lpØe~ & ykSgpØe~ & yksgs dk pØ & Iron wheel
'kks"k;r~ & 'kq"dhoqQoZr~ & lq[kkrs gq, & Drying
ruw% & 'kjhjkf.k & 'kjhj & Dies
is"k;n~ & fi"VhoqQoZr~ & ihlrs gq, & Grinding
oØe~ & oqQfVye~ & Vs<+k & Askew
nqnkZUrS% & Hk;VjS% & Hk;kud (ls) & Scary
n'kuS% & nUrS% & nk¡rksa ls & By teeth
vequk & vusu & blls & By thus
tuxzlue~ & tuHk{k.ke~ & ekuo fouk'k & Destruction of
humans
dTtyefyue~ & dTtye~ bo & dkty&lk efyu & Black as kohl
efyue~ (dkyk)
/we% & vfXuokg% & /qvk¡ & Smoke
eq×pfr & R;tfr & NksM+rk gS & Releasing
'kr'kdVh;kue~ & 'kdVh;kukuka 'kre~ & lSdM+ksa eksVj & Hundreds of
xkfM+;k¡ vehicles
ok"i;kuekyk & ok"i;kukuka iafDr% & jsyxkM+h dh iafDr & Row of trains
forjUrh & nnrh@forj.ka oqQokZ.kk& nsrh gqbZ & Distributing
èokue~ & èofue~ & dksykgy & Sound
lalj.ke~ & l×pyue~ & pyuk & Movement
Hk`'ka & vR;f/de~ & vR;f/d & Enormous
Hk{;e~ & [kk|inkFkZ & HkksT; inkFkZ & Eatable
leye~ & eysu lg & ey;qDr] xUnxh ls ;qDr & Dirty
xzkekUrs & xzkeL; lhek;ke~ & xk¡o dh lhek ij & At village border
(lhfEu)
i;%iwje~ & tyk'k;e~ & ty ls Hkjk & Pond
gqvk rkykc
dkUrkjs & ous & taxy esa & In the forest
oqQlqekofy% & oqQlqekuka iafDr% & iwQyksa dh iafDr & Row of flowers
lehjpkfyrk & ok;qpkfyrk & gok ls pyk;h gqbZ & Moved by wind
#fpje~ & lqUnje~ & lqUnj & Attractive
[kxoqQydyjo & [kxoqQykuka dyjo% & if{k;ksa osQ lewg & Chirping of birds
(if{klewgèofUk%) dh èofu
pkdfpD;tkye~& Ñf=kea izHkkoiw.k± & pdkpkSa/ Hkjh nqfu;k & Web of dazzle
txr~
izLrjrys & f'kykrys & iRFkjksa osQ ry ij & On the surface
of the rocks
yrkr#xqYek% & yrk'p rjo'p & yrk] o`{k vkSj >kM+h& Creepers, trees and
xqYek'p shrubs
ik"kk.kh & ioZre;h & iFkjhyh & Stony
fulxsZ & izÑR;ke~ & izÑfr esa & In the nature
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr μ
(d) v=k thfora dhn`'ka tkre~\
([k) vfu'ka egkuxjeè;s foaQ izpyfr\
(x) oqQfRlroLrqfefJra fdefLr\
(?k) vga dLeS thoua dke;s\
(Ä) osQ"kka ekyk je.kh;k\
'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 7
2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ

(d) dfo% fdeFk± izo`Qrs% 'kj.ke~ bPNfr\
([k) dLekr~ dkj.kkr~ egkuxjs"kq lalj.ka dfBua orZrs\
(x) vLekoaQ i;kZoj.ks ¯d ¯d nwf"kre~ vfLr\
(?k) dfo% oqQ=k l×pj.ka drqZe~ bPNfr\
(Ä) LoLFkthouk; dhn`'ks okrkoj.ks Hkze.kh;e~\
(p) vfUres i|ka'ks dos% dk dkeuk vfLr\
3- lfUèka@lfU/foPNsna oqQ#rμ
(d) izÑfr% $ ------------------------ ¾ izÑfrjso
([k) L;kr~ $ -------- $ -------- ¾ L;kUuSOk
(x) --------- $ vuUrk% ¾ áuUrk%
(?k) cfg% $ vUr% $ txfr ¾ ------------------------
(Ä) --------- $ uxjkr~ ¾ vLekUuxjkr~
(p) le~ $ pj.ke~ ¾ ------------------------
(N) /wee~ $ eq×pfr ¾ ------------------------
4- vèkksfyf[krkuke~ vO;;kuka lgk;r;k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ

Hk`'ke~] ;=k] r=k] v=k] vfi] ,o] lnk] cfg%
(d) bnkuha ok;qe.Mya ------------------ iznwf"krefLrA
([k) ------------------ thoua nqoZge~ vfLrA
(x) izkÑfrd&okrkoj.ks {k.ka l×pj.ke~ ------------------ ykHknk;oaQ HkofrA
(?k) i;kZoj.kL; laj{k.ke~ ------------------ izÑrs% vkjk/ukA
(Ä) ------------------ le;L; lnqi;ksx% dj.kh;%A
(p) HkwdfEir≤s ------------------ xeueso mfpra HkofrA
(N) ------------------ gfjfrek ------------------ 'kqfp i;kZoj.ke~A
5- (v) v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka i;kZ;ina fy[krμ
(d) lfyye~ ------------------
([k) vkeze~ ------------------
(x) oue~ ------------------

(?k) 'kjhje~ ------------------
(Ä) oqQfVye~ ------------------
(p) ik"kk.k% ------------------
(vk) v/ksfyf[krinkuka foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(d) lqdje~ ------------------
([k) nwf"kre~ ------------------
(x) x`g~.kUrh ------------------
(?k) fueZye~ ------------------
(Ä) nkuok; ------------------
(p) lkUrk% ------------------
6- mnkgj.keuql`R; ikBkr~ fpRok p leLrinkfu lekluke p fy[krμ

;Fkk&foxzgokD;kfu leLrinkfu lekluke
(d) eysu lfgre~ leye~ vO;;hHkko
([k) gfjrk% p ;s rjo% (rs"kka) ------------------
(x) yfyrk% p ;k% yrk% (rklke~) ------------------
(?k) uok ekfydk ------------------
(Ä) /`r% lq[klUns'k% ;su (re~) ------------------
(p) dTtye~ bo efyue~ ------------------
(N) nqnkZUrS% n'kuS% ------------------
7- js[kkfÄïr&inek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ

(d) 'kdVh;kue~ dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfrA
([k) m|kus if{k.kka dyjoa psr% izlkn;frA
'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 9
(x) ik"kk.khlH;rk;ka yrkr#xqYek% izLrjrys fi"Vk% lfUrA

(?k) egkuxjs"kq okgukuke~ vuUrk% iÄ~Dr;% /kofUrA
(Ä) izÑR;k% lfUu/kS okLrfooaQ lq[ka fo|rsA
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
;g ikB vk/qfud laLÑr dfo gfjnÙk 'kekZ osQ jpuk laxzg ^ylYyfrdk* ls ladfyr gSA
blesa dfo us egkuxjksa dh ;kaf=kd&cgqyrk ls c<+rs iznw"k.k ij fpUrk O;Dr djrs gq, dgk
gS fd ;g ykSgpØ ru&eu dk 'kks"kd gS] ftlls ok;qe.My vkSj Hkwe.My nksuksa efyu gks
jgs gSaA dfo egkuxjh; thou ls nwj] unh&fu>Zj] o`{klewg] yrkoqQ×t ,oa if{k;ksa ls xqf×tr
ouizns'kksa dh vksj pyus dh vfHkyk"kk O;Dr djrk gSA
lekl & lelua lekl%
lekl dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS& la{ksiA nks ;k nks ls vf/d inksa osQ feyus ls tks
u;k vkSj laf{kIr :i curk gS] og lekl dgykrk gSA lekl osQ eq[;r% pkj Hksn gSaμ
1- vO;;hHkko 2- rRiq#"k
3- cgqozhfg 4- }U}
1- vO;;hHkko
bl lekl esa igyk in vO;; gksrk gS vkSj ogh izèkku gksrk gS vkSj leLrin vO;;
cu tkrk gSA
;Fkk& fueZf{kde~&ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%A
;gk¡ izFkein fuj~ gS vkSj f}rh;in ef{kde~ gSA ;gk¡ ef{kdk dh iz/kurk u gksdj
ef{kdk dk vHkko iz/ku gS] vr% ;gk¡ vO;;hHkko lekl gSA oqQN vU; mnkgj.k ns[ksa&
(i) mixzkee~ & xzkeL; lehis & (lehirk dh iz/kurk)
(ii) futZue~ & tukuke~ vHkko% & (vHkko dh iz/kurk)
(iii) vuqjFke~ & jFkL; i'pkr~ & (i'pkr~ dh iz/kurk)
(iv) izfrx`ge~ & x`ga x`ga izfr & (izR;sd dh izèkkurk)
(v) ;Fkk'kfDr & 'kfDre~ vufrØE; & (lhek dh izèkkurk)
(vi) lpØe~ & poszQ.k lfgre~ & (lfgr dh izèkkurk)
2- rRiq#"k
îzk;s.k mÙkjinkFkZiz/ku% rRiq#"k%* bl lekl esa izk;% mÙkjin dh iz/kurk gksrh gS vkSj
iwoZ in mÙkjin osQ fo'ks"k.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA leLrin esa iwoZin dh foHkfDr
dk yksi gks tkrk gSA
;Fkk& jktiq#"k% vFkkZr~ jktk dk iq#"kA ;gka¡ jktk dh iz/kurk u gksdj iq#"k dh
iz/kurk gSA
(i) xzkexr% & xzkea xr%A
(ii) 'kj.kkxr% & 'kj.ke~ vkxr%A
(iii) ns'kHkDr% & ns'kL; HkDr%A
(iv) ¯lgHkhr% & ¯lgkr~ Hkhr%A
(v) Hk;kiÂ% & Hk;e~ vkiÂ%A
(vi) gfj=kkr% & gfj.kk =kkr%A
rRiq#"k lekl osQ nks izeq[k Hksn gSa&deZ/kj; vkSj f}xqA
(i) deZ/kj;μ bl lekl esa ,d in fo'ks"; rFkk nwljk in igys in dk fo'ks"k.k gksrk gSA
fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; Hkko osQ vfrfjDr mieku mies; Hkko Hkh deZ/kj; lekl dk
y{k.k gSA
;Fkk&
ihrkEcje~ & ihra p rr~ vEcje~A
egkiq#"k% & egku~ p vlkS iq#"k%A
dTtyefyue~ & dTtye~ bo efyue~A
uhydeye~ & uhya p rr~ deye~A
ehuu;ue~ & ehu bo u;ue~A
eq[kdeye~ & deye~ bo eq[ke~A
(ii) f}xq μ ^la[;kiwoksZ f}xq%* bl lekl esa igyk in la[;kokph gksrk gS vkSj lekgkj
(,d=khdj.k ;k lewg) vFkZ dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA
;Fkk& f=kHkqte~ & =k;k.kka Hkqtkuka lekgkj%A
blesa iwoZin ^f=k* la[;kokph gSA
iapik=ke~ & iapkuka ik=kk.kka lekgkj%A
iapoVh & iapkuka oVkuka lekgkj%A
lIrf"kZ% & lIrkuke~ ½"kh.kka lekgkj%A
prq;qZxe~ & prq.kk± ;qxkuka lekgkj%A
'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 11
3- cgqozhfg
^vU;inkFkZiz/ku% cgqczhfg%* bl lekl esa iwoZ rFkk mÙkj inksa dh iz/kurk u gksdj
fdlh vU; in dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA
;Fkk&
ihrkEcj% & ihre~ vEcje~ ;L; l% (fo".kq%)A ;gk¡ u rks ihre~ 'kCn dh
iz/kurk gS vkSj u vEcje~ 'kCn dh vfirq ihrkEcj/kjh fdlh
vU; O;fDr (fo".kq) dh iz/kurk gSA
uhyd.B% & uhy% d.B% ;L; l% (f'ko%)A
n'kkuu% & n'k vkuukfu ;L; l% (jko.k%)A
vusddksfVlkj% & vusddksfV% lkj% (/ue~) ;L; l%A
foxfyrle`f¼e~ & foxfyrk le`f¼% ;L; re~ (iqjQ"ke~)A
iz{kkfyrikne~ & iz{kkfyrkS iknkS ;L; re~ (tue~)A
4- }U}
^mHk;inkFkZiz/ku% }U}%* bl lekl esa iwoZin vkSj mÙkjin nksuksa dh leku :i ls
izèkkurk gksrh gSA inksa osQ chp esa ^p* dk iz;ksx foxzg esa gksrk gSA
;Fkk&
jkey{e.kkS & jke'p y{e.k'pA
firjkS & ekrk p firk pA
/ekZFkZdkeeks{kk% & /eZ'p] vFkZ'p] dke'p] eks{k'pA
olUrxzh"ef'kf'kjk% & olUr'p xzh"e'p f'kf'kj'pA
dfoifjp; & izks- gfjnÙk 'kekZ bykgkckn osQUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; esa laLÑr osQ vkpk;Z jgs
gSaA buosQ dbZ laLÑr dkO; izdkf'kr gks pqosQ gSaA tSls& xhroaQnfydk] f=kiFkxk] mRdfydk]
ckyxhrkyh] vkØUnue~] ylYyfrdk bR;kfnA budh jpukvksa esa lekt dh folaxfr;ksa osQ izfr
vkØks'k rFkk LoLFk okrkoj.k osQ izfr fn'kkfunsZ'k osQ Hkko izkIr gksrs gSaA
HkkofOkLrkj%
i`fFkoh] tya] rstks ok;qjkdk'k'psfr i×pegkHkwrkfu izÑrs% ize[q krÙokfuA ,rS% rÙoSjos i;kZoj.kL;
jpuk HkofrA vkfoz;rs ifjr% leUrkr~ yksdks¿ususfr i;kZoj.ke~A ifj"Ñra iznw"k.kjfgra p
i;kZoj.keLeH;a loZfo/thoulq[ka nnkfrA vLekfHk% lnSo rFkk iz;frrO;a ;Fkk tya LFkya xxu×p
fueZya L;kr~A i;kZoj.klEc¼k% osQpu 'yksdk% v/ksfyf[krk% lfUrμ
;Fkkμ
i`fFkoha ifjrks O;kI;] rkekPNk| fLFkra p ;r~A
txnk/kj:is.k] i;kZoj.keqP;rsAA
iznw"k.kfo"k;sμ
l`"VkS fLFkrkS fouk'ks p u`foKScZgquk'kde~A
i×prÙofo#¼a ;Rlkf/ra rRiznw"k.ke~AA
ok;qiznw"k.kfo"k;sμ
izf{kIrks okguS/Zwe% o`Q".k% cg~oidkjd%A
nq"VS jlk;uS;qZDrks ?kkrd% 'okl#Xog%AA
tyiznw"k.kfo"k;sμ
;U=k'kkykifjR;DrS uZxjs nwf"krnzoS%A
unhunkS leqnzk'p izf{kIrSnZw"k.ka xrk%AA
iznw"k.kfuokj.kk; Hkwlaj{k.kk; pμ
'kks/ua jksi.ka j{kko/Zua ok;qokfj.k%A
oukuka oU;oLrwuka Hkwes% laj{k.ka oje~AA
,rs 'yksdk% i;kZoj.kdkO;kr~ ladfyrk% lfUrA
rRle&rn~Hko&'kCnkukeè;;ue~μ
v/ksfyf[krkuka rRle'kCnkuka rnqn~Hkwrkuka p rn~Hko'kCnkuka ifjp;% dj.kh;%&
rRle rn~Hko
izLrj & iRFkj
ok"i & Hkki
nqoZg & nwHkj
oØ & ck¡dk
dTty & dkty
pkdfpD; & pdkpd] pdkpkSa/
/we% & /qv¡k
'kre~ & lkS (100)
cfg% & ckgj
NUn% ifjp;%
vfLeu~ xhrs 'kqfp i;kZoj.ke~ bfr /zqooaQ (LFkk;h) orZrsA rnfrfjDra loZ=k izfrifÄ~Dr 26
ek=kk% lfUrA bna xhfrdkPNUnl% :iefLrA
cqf¼cZyorh lnk 13
f}rh;% ikB%
cqf¼cZyorh lnk
çLrqr% ikB% ¶'kqdlIrfr%¸ bfr dFkkxzUFkkr~ lEiknua ÑRok laxg` hrks¿fLrA v=k ikBka'ks
Loy?kqi=q kkH;ka lg dkuuekxs.Z k fir`xg` a çfr xPNUR;k% cqf¼erhfrukEU;k% efgyk;k%efrdkS'kya
çnf'kZra orZrAs lk iqjr% lekxra flagefi HkhfreqRik| rr% fuokj;frA b;a dFkk uhfrfuiq.k;ks%
'kqdlkfjd;ks% laoknekè;esu l}`Ùks% fodklkFk± çsj;frA
vfLr nsmyk[;ks xzke%A r=k jkt¯lg% uke jktiq=k% olfr LeA ,dnk osQukfi
vko';ddk;s.Z k rL; Hkk;kZ cqf¼erh iq=k};ksirs k firqxgZ` a izfr pfyrkA ekxsZ
xgudkuus lk ,oaQ O;k?kza nn'kZA lk O;k?kzekxPNUra n`"V~ok /k"V~;kZr~ iq=kkS pisV;k
izâR; txknμ¶dFkesoQS d'kks O;k?kzHk{k.kk; dyga oqQ#Fk%\ v;esdLrkof}HkT;
HkqT;rke~A i'pkn~ vU;ks f}rh;% df'pYy{;rsA¸
bfr JqRok O;k?kzekjh dkfpfn;fefr eRok O;k?kzks Hk;koqQyfpÙkks u"V%A
futcqnè~ ;k foeqDrk lk Hk;kn~ O;k?kzL; HkkfeuhA

vU;ks¿fi cqf¼ek¡YyksoQs eqP;rs egrks Hk;kr~AA
Hk;koqQya O;k?kza n`"V~ok df'pr~ /wr%Z Ük`xky% glÂkgμ ¶Hkoku~ oqQr% Hk;kr~
iykf;r%\¸
O;k?kz%& xPN] xPN tEcqd! Roefi df×pn~ xw<izn's ke~A ;rks O;k?kzekjhfr ;k
'kkL=ks Jw;rs r;kga gUrqekjC/% ija x`ghrdjthforks u"V% 'kh?kza rnxzr%A
Ük`xky%& O;k?kz! Ro;k egRdkSrd q e~ vkosfnra ;Uekuq"kknfi fcHksf"k\
O;k?kz%& izR;{keso e;k lkReiq=kkosoQS d'kks ekeÙkqa dygk;ekukS pisV;k izgjUrh
n`"VkA
tEcqd%& Lokfeu~! ;=kkLrs lk /wrkZ r=k xE;rke~A O;k?kz! ro iqu% r=k xrL;
lk lEeq[keih{krs ;fn] rfgZ Ro;k vga gUrO;% bfrA
O;k?kz%& Ük`xky! ;fn Roa eka eqDRok ;kfl rnk osykI;osyk L;kr~A
tEcqd%& ;fn ,oa rfgZ eka futxys cn~èok py lRoje~A l O;k?kz% rFkk ÑRok
dkuua ;;kSA Ük`xkysu lfgra iqujk;kUra O;k?kza nwjkr~ n`"V~ok cqf¼erh
fpfUrrorh&tEcqdÑrksRlkgkn~ O;k?kzkr~ dFka eqP;rke~\ ija

izR;qRiÂefr% lk tEcqdekf{kiUR;ÄYq õ ;k rtZ;UR;qokpμ
js js /wrZ Ro;k nÙka eáa O;k?kz=k;a iqjkA
fo'okL;k|Sdekuh; dFka ;kfl onk/qukAA
cqf¼cZyorh lnk 15
bR;qDRok /kfork rw.k± O;k?kzekjh Hk;ÄïjkA

O;k?kzk¿s fi lglk u"V% xyc¼Ük`xkyd%AA
,oa izdkjs.k cqf¼erh O;k?kztkn~ Hk;kr~ iqujfi eqDrk¿Hkor~A vr ,o mP;rs&
cqf¼cZyorh rfUo loZdk;s"Z kq loZnkAA
'kCnkFkkZ%
Hkk;kZ & iRuh & iRuh & Wife
iq=k};ksirs k & iq=k};su lfgrk & nksuksa iq=kksa osQ lkFk & With both sons
misrk & ;qDrk & ;qDr & Alongwith
dkuus & ous & taxy esa & In the forest
nn'kZ & vi';r~ & ns[kk & Saw
/k"V~;kZr~ & /`"VHkkokr~ & f<BkbZ ls & With
audaciousness
pisV;k & djizgkjs.k & FkIiM+ ls & With a slap
izâR; & izgkja ÑRok & ekjdj & Attacking
txkn & mDrorh & dgk & He/she said
dyg% & fookn & >xM+k & Quarrel
foHkT; & foHkDra ÑRok & vyx&vyx djosQ & Dividing/
(ck¡Vdj) sharing
y{;rs & vfUo";rs & ns[kk tk,xk] <w¡<+k & Will search
tk,xk
O;k?kzekjh & O;k?kza ekj;fr (gfUr) & ck?k dks ekjus okyh & Tiger killer
bfr lady
u"V% & e`r%] iykf;r% & Hkkx x;k & Ran away
Hkkfeuh & Hkkfeuh] dksiorh L=kh & dksiorh L=kh & Furious
tEcqd% & kÜ x` ky% & fl;kj & Jackal
xw<izns'ke~ & xqIrizns'ke~ & xqIr izns'k esa & In a hidden
place
x`ghrdjthfor%&gLrs izk.kkÂhRok & gFksyh ij izk.k ysdj & Risking life

vkosfnre~ & foKkfire~ & crk;k & Revealed
izR;{ke~ & le{ke~ & lkeus & In front of
eyes
lkReiq=kkS & lk vkReu% iq=kkS & og vius nksuksa iq=kksa dks& She to her
both sons
,oSQd'k% & ,de~ ,oaQ ÑRok & ,d ,d djosQ & One by one
vRrqe~ & Hk{kf;rqe~ & [kkus osQ fy, & To eat
dygk;ekukS& dyga oqQoZUrkS & >xM+k djrs & Both of them
gq, (nks) dks quarreling
izgjUrh & izgkja oqQokZ.kk & ekjrh gqbZ & Attacking
bZ{Z krs & i';fr & ns[krh gS & Sees
osyk & le;% & 'krZ & Condition
vkf{kiUrh & vk{ksia oqQokZ.kk & vk{ksi djrh gqbZ] & Scolding
HkRlZuk djrh gqbZ f>M+drh gqbZ]
rtZ;Urh & rtZua oqQokZ.kk & /edkrh gqbZ] Mk¡Vrh gqbZ& Threatening
fo'okL; & lek'oL; & fo'okl fnykdj & Assuring
rw.kZe~ & 'kh?kze~ & tYnh] 'kh?kz & Quickly
Hk;Äïjk & Hk;a djksfr bfr & Hk;ksRikfndk & Horrible lady
xyc¼& & xys c¼% Ük`xky% & xys esa ca/s gq, & With Jackals
Ük`xkyd% Ük`xky okyk tied to his
neck
vfUreLs; 'yksdL; vUo;%μ

js js /wrZ! Ro;k eáa iqjk O;k?kz=k;a nÙke~A fo'okL; (vfi) v| ,oQe~ vkuh; dFka ;kfl bfr
v/quk onA bfr mDRok Hk;Vjk O;k?kzekjh rw.k± /kforkA xyc¼ Ük`xkyd% O;k?kz% vfi lglk
u"V%A gs rfUo! loZnk loZdk;sZ"kq cqf¼cZyorhA
cqf¼cZyorh lnk 17
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krμ
(d) cqf¼erh oqQ=k O;k?kza nn'kZ\
([k) Hkkfeuh d;k foeqDrk\
(x) loZnk loZdk;sZ"kq dk cyorh\
(?k) O;k?kz% dLekr~ fcHksfr\
(Ä) izR;qRiUuefr% cqf¼erh fde~ vkf{kiUrh mokp\
(d) cqf¼erh osQu misrk firqxZ̀ga izfr pfyrk\
([k) O;k?kz% ¯d fopk;Z iykf;r%\
(x) yksosQ egrks Hk;kr~ d% eqP;rs\
(?k) tEcqd% ¯d onu~ O;k?kzL; migkla djksfr\
(Ä) cqf¼erh Ük`xkya fde~ mDrorh\
3- LFkwyinekèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ

(d) r=k jkt¯lgks uke jktiq=k% olfr LeA
([k) cqf¼erh pisV;k iq=kkS izârorhA
(x) O;k?kza n`"V~ok /wrZ% Ük`xky% vonr~A
(?k) Roa ekuq"kkr~ fcHksf"kA
(Ä) iqjk Ro;k eáa O;k?kz=k;a nÙke~A
4- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkjs.k ;kst;rμ

(d) O;k?kz% O;k?kzekjh b;fefr eRok iykf;r%A
([k) izR;qRiÂefr% lk Ük`xkye~ vkf{kiUrh mokpA
(x) tEcqdÑrksRlkg% O;k?kz% iqu% dkuue~ vkxPNr~A
(?k) ekxsZ lk ,oaQ O;k?kze~ vi';r~A
(Ä) O;k?kza n`"V~ok lk iq=kkS rkM;Urh mokp&v/quk ,deso O;k?kz% foHkT; HkqT;rke~A
(p) cqf¼erh iq=k};su misrk firqxZ̀ga izfr pfyrkA

(N) ^Roa O;k?kz=k;e~ vkusrqa* izfrKk; ,deso vkuhroku~A
(t) xyc¼ Ük`xkyd% O;k?kz% iqu% iykf;r%A
5- l¯U/@lfU/foPNsna ok oqQ#rμ
(d) firqxZ̀ge~ & ------------------ $ ------------------
([k) ,oSQd% & ------------------ $ ------------------
(x) ------------------ & vU;% $ vfi
(?k) ------------------ & bfr $ mDRok
(Ä) ------------------ & ;=k $ vkLrs
6- vèkksfyf[krkuka inkuke~ vFkZa dks"Bdkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(d) nn'kZ & (nf'kZroku~] n`"Voku~)
([k) txkn & (vdFk;r~] vxPNr~)
(x) ;;kS & (;kfproku~] xroku~)
(?k) vÙkqe~ & ([kkfnrqe~] vkfo"oQrqZe~)
(Ä) eqP;rs & (eqDrks Hkofr] eXuks Hkofr)
(p) bZ{krs & (i';fr] bPNfr)
7- (v) ikBkr~ fpRok i;kZ;ina fy[krμ
(d) oue~ & -----------------
([k) Ük`xky% & -----------------
(x) 'kh?kze~ & -----------------
(?k) iRuh & -----------------
(Ä) xPNfl & -----------------
(vk) ikBkr~ fpRok foijhrkFkZoaQ ina fy[krμ
(d) izFke% & -----------------
([k) mDRok & -----------------
cqf¼cZyorh lnk 19
(x) v/quk & -----------------

(?k) vosyk & -----------------
(Ä) cqf¼ghuk & -----------------
ifj;kstukdk;Ze~
cqf¼eR;k% LFkkus vkRekua ifjdYI; rn~Hkkouka LoHkk"k;k fy[krA
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
;g ikB 'kqdlIrfr% uked izfl¼ dFkkxzUFk ls lEikfnr dj fy;k x;k gSA blesa vius nks
NksVs&NksVs iq=kksa osQ lkFk taxy osQ jkLrs ls firk osQ ?kj tk jgh cqf¼erh uked ukjh osQ
cqf¼dkS'ky dks fn[kk;k x;k gS] tks lkeus vk, gq, 'ksj dks Mjkdj Hkxk nsrh gSA bl dFkkxzUFk
esa uhfrfuiq.k 'kqd vkSj lkfjdk dh dgkfu;ksa osQ }kjk vizR;{k :i ls ln~o`fÙk dk fodkl
djk;k x;k gSA
Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%
nn'kZ&n`'k~ /krq] fyV~ ydkj] izFke iq#"k] ,dopu
fcHksf"k ^Hkh* /krq] yV~ ydkj] eè;e iq#"k] ,dopuA
izgjUrh & iz $ â /krq] 'kr` izR;;] L=khfyÄõ iz-fo-,dopuA
xE;rke~ & xe~ /krq] deZokP;] yksV~ ydkj] izFkeiq#"k] ,dopuA
;;kS & ^;k* /krq] fyV~ ydkj] izFkeiq#"k] ,dopuA
;kfl & xPNfl ^;k* /krq] yV~ ydkj] eè;eiq#"k] ,dopuAA
lekl
xyc¼ Ük`xkyd% & xys c¼% Ük`xky% ;L; l%A
izR;qRiÂefr% & izR;qRiUuk efr% ;L; l%A
TkEcqdo`QrksRlkgkr~ & tEcqosQu Ñr% mRlkg% ;L; l% & tEcqdÑrksRlkg% rLekr~A
iq=k};ksisrk & iq=k};su misrkA
Hk;koqQyfpÙk% & Hk;su vkoqQya fpÙke~ ;L; l%A
O;k?kzekjh & O;k?kza ekj;fr bfrA
x`ghrdjthfor% & x`ghra djs thfora ;su l%A
-
Hk;îïjk & Hk;a djksfr ;k bfrA
xzUFk&ifjp; μ 'kqdlIrfr% osQ ys[kd vkSj dky osQ fo"k; esa ;|fi HkzkfUr cuh gqbZ
gS] rFkkfi budk dky 1000 bZ- ls 1400 bZ- osQ eè; ekuk tkrk gSA gsepUnz us (1088&1172)
esa 'kqdlIrfr% dk mYys[k fd;k gSA pkSngoha 'krkCnh esa bldk IkQkjlh Hkk"kk esa ^rwfrukeg*
uke ls vuqokn gqvk FkkA
'kqdlIrfr% dh jpuk'kSyh <k¡pk vR;Ur ljy vkSj euksjatd gSA gfjnÙk uked lsB dk
enufouksn uked ,d iq=k FkkA og fo"k;klDr vkSj oqQekxZxkeh FkkA lsB dks nq%[kh ns[kdj
mlosQ fe=k f=kfoØe uked czkã.k us vius ?kj ls uhfrfuiq.k 'kqd vkSj lkfjdk ysdj mlosQ
?kj tkdj dgk&bl liRuhd 'kqd dk rqe iq=k dh Hkk¡fr ikyu djksA bldk laj{k.k djus
ls rqEgkjk nq[k nwj gksxkA gfjnÙk us enufouksn dks og rksrk ns fn;kA rksrs dh dgkfu;ksa us
enufouksn dk ân; ifjorZu dj fn;k vkSj og vius O;olk; esa yx x;kA
O;kikj izlax esa tc og ns'kkUrj x;k rc 'kqd viuh euksjatd dgkfu;ksa ls mldh
iRuh dk rc rd fouksn djrk jgk] tc rd mldk ifr okil ugha vk x;kA la{ksi esa
'kqdlIrfr% vR;f/d euksjatd dFkkvksa dk laxzg gSA
gu~ (ekjuk) /krks% :ie~A

yV~ydkj%
,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkeiq#"k% gfUr gr% ?ufUr
eè;eiq#"k% gfUl gFk% gFk
mÙkeiq#"k% gfUe gUo% gUe%
y`V~ydkj%
izFkeiq#"k% gfu";fr gfu";r% gfu";fUr
eè;eiq#"k% gfu";fl gfu";Fk% gfu";Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% gfu";kfe gfu";ko% gfu";ke%
cqf¼cZyorh lnk 21
yÄ~ydkj%
izFkeiq#"k% vgu~ vgrke~ v?uu~
eè;eiq#"k% vg% vgre~ vgr
mÙkeiq#"k% vgue~ vgUo vgUe
yksV~ydkj%
izFkeiq#"k% gUrq grke~ ?uUrq
eè;eiq#"k% tfg gre~ gr
mÙkeiq#"k% gukfu guko guke
fof/fyÄ~ydkj%
izFkeiq#"k% gU;kr~ gU;krke~ gU;q%
eè;eiq#"k% gU;k% gU;kre~ gU;kr
mÙkeiq#"k% gU;ke~ gU;ko gU;ke
r`rh;% ikB%
f'k'kqykyue~
çLrqr% ikB% dqUnekyk&bfrukEuks fnÄ~ukxfojfprL;% laLÑrL; çfl¼ukVÔxzUFkL;
i×ÓekÄ~dkr~ lEiknua ÑRok lÄ~dfyrks¿fLrA v=k ukVdka'ks jke% Loiq=kkS yooqQ'kkS flagklue~
vkjksgf;rqe~ bPNfr fdUrq mHkkofi lfou;a ra fuokj;r%A flagkluk:<% jke% mHk;ks%
:iyko.;a n`‘o~ k eqX/% lu~ LoØksMs x`ÊkfrA ikBs¿fLeu~ f'k'kqokRlY;L; euksgkfjo.kZua fo|rsA
(flagkluLFk% jke%A rr% izfo'kr% fonw"kosQuksifn';ekuekxkSZ rkilkS oqQ'kyokS)
fonw"kd% & br br vk;kS!Z
oqQ'kyokS & (jkee~ mil`R; iz.kE; p) vfi oqQ'kya egkjktL;\
jke% & ;q"eí'kZukr~ oqQ'kyfeoA Hkorks% ¯d o;e=k oqQ'kyiz'uL; Hkktue~
,o] u iqujfrfFktuleqfprL; d.Bk'ys"kL;A (ifj"oT;) vgks
ân;xzkgh Li'kZ%A
(vkluk/Zeiq os'k;fr)
f'k'kqykyue~ 23
mHkkS & jktklua [kYosrr~] u ;qDreè;kflrqeA~

jke% & lO;o/kua u pkfj=kyksik;A rLeknÄï & O;ofgreè;kL;rka ¯lgklue~A
(vVeqios'k;fr)
mHkkS & (vfuPNka ukV;r%) jktu~!
vyefrnkf{k.;suA
jke% & vyefr'kkyhur;kA
Hkofr f'k'kqtuks o;ks¿uqjks/kn~
xq . kegrkefi ykyuh; ,oA
oztfr fgedjks¿fi ckyHkkokr~
i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoe~AA
jke% & ,"k Hkorks% lkSUn;kZoyksdtfursu dkSrgw ysu i`PNkfe&{kf=k;oqQy&
firkeg;ks% lw;p Z Uæ;ks% dks ok Hkorkso'± kL; dÙkkZ\
yo% & Hkxoku~ lglznhfèkfr%A
jke% & dFkeLeRlekukfHktukS laoÙ` kkS\
fonw"kd% & ¯d };ksjI;sdeso izfropue~\
yo% & Hkzkrjkokoka lksn;kSAZ
jke% & le:i% 'kjhjlfUuos'k%A o;lLrq u fdf×pnUrje~A
yo% & vkoka ;eykSA
jke% & lEizfr ;qT;rsA ¯d uke/s;e~\
yo% & vk;ZL; oUnuk;ka yo bR;kRekua Jko;kfe (oqQ'ka fufnZ';) vk;ksZ¿fi
xq#pj.koUnuk;ke~ ----------------------------------
oqQ'k% & vgefi oqQ'k bR;kRekua Jko;kfeA
jke% & vgks! mnkÙkjE;% leqnkpkj%A
¯d uke/s;ks Hkorksx#Zq %\
yo% & uuq Hkxoku~ okYehfd%A

jke% & osQu lEcU/su\
yo% & miu;uksins'ksuA
jke% & vge=k Hkorks% tuoaQ ukerks osfnrqfePNkfeA
yo% & u fg tkukE;L; uke/s;e~A u df'pnfLeu~ riksous rL; uke
O;ogjfrA
jke% & vgks ekgkRE;e~A
oqQ'k% & tkukE;ga rL; uke/s;e~A
jke% & dF;rke~A
oqQ'k% & fujuqØks'kks uke----
jke% & o;L;] viwo± [kyq uke/s;e~A
fonw"kd% & (fofpUR;) ,oa rkor~ i`PNkfeA fujuqØks'k bfr d ,oa Hk.kfr\
oqQ'k% & vEckA
fonw"kd% & ¯d oqQfirk ,oa Hk.kfr] mr izÑfrLFkk\
oqQ'k% & ;|ko;ksckZyHkkotfura fdf×pnfou;a i';fr rnk ,oe~ vfèkf{kifr&
fujuqØks'kL; iq=kkS] ek pkiye~ bfrA
fonw"kd% & ,r;ks;fZ n firqfuZjuqØks'k bfr uke/s;e~ ,r;kstuZ uh rsukoekfurk
fuokZflrk ,rsu opusu nkjdkS fuHkZRlZ;frA
jke% & (Loxre~) f/Ä~ ekesoHa kwre~A lk rifLouh eRÑrsukijk/su LokiR;esoa
eU;qxHkSjZ {kjSfuZHkZRlZ;frA
(lok"ieoyksd;fr)
jke% & vfrnh?kZ% izoklks¿;a nk#.k'pA (fonw"kdeoyksD; tukfUrde~)
oqQrwgysukfo"Vks ekrjeu;ksukZerks osfnrqfePNkfeA u ;qDra p
L=khxreuq;ksDrqe]~ fo'ks"krLriksousA rr~ dks¿=kkH;qik;%\
f'k'kqykyue~ 25
fonw"kd% & (tukfUrde~) vga iqu% i`PNkfeA (izdk'ke~) ¯d uke/s;k ;qo;kstuZ uh\
yo% & rL;k% }s ukeuhA
fonw"kd% & dFkfeo\
yo% & riksouokfluks nsohfr ukEukà;fUr] Hkxoku~ okYehfdoZ/fw jfrA
jke% & vfi p brLrkon~ o;L;!
eqgÙw kZek=ke~A
fonw"kd% & (mil`R;) vkKki;rq Hkoku~A
jke% & vfi oqQekj;ksju;ksjLekoaQ p loZFkk le:i% oqQVqEco`ÙkkUr%\
(usiF;s)
b;rh osyk l×tkrk] jkek;.kxkuL; fu;ksx% fdeFk± u fo/h;rs\
mHkkS & jktu~! mikè;k;nwrks¿Leku~ Roj;frA
jke% & e;kfi lEekuuh; ,o eqfufu;ksx%A rFkkfg&
HkoUrkS xk;UrkS dfojfi iqjk.kks ozrfuf/j~
fxjka lUnHkksZ¿;a izFkeeorh.kksZ olqerhe~A
dFkk ps;a 'yk?;k ljfl#gukHkL; fu;ra
iqukfr Jksrkja je;fr p lks¿;a ifjdj%AA
o;L;! viwoks¿Z ;a ekuokuka ljLoR;orkj%] rnga lqâTtulk/kj.ka
Jksrfq ePNkfeA lfUu/h;Urka lHkkln%] iz"s ;rkeLenfUroaQ lkSfef=k%]
vgeI;sr;ksf'pjkluifj[ksna fogj.ka ÑRok viu;kfeA
(bfr fu"ØkUrk% los)Z
'kCnkFkkZ%
firkeg% & firq% firk & firk osQ firk & Grand father
lgÏnhf/fr% & lw;Z% & lw;Z & The sun
d.Bk'ys"kL; & d.Bs vk'ys"kL; & xys yxkus dk & Hug
ifj"oT; & vkfyÄõua ÑRok & vkfyÄõu djosQ & Embracing
fofpUR; & fopk;Z & fopkj djosQ & Considering
vè;kflrqe~ & mios"Vqe~ & cSBus osQ fy, & To sit
lO;o/kue~ & O;o/kusu lfgre~ & #dkoV lfgr & With
obstruction
vè;kL;rke~ & mifo';rke~ & cSfB;s & Be seated
vyefrnkf{k.;su&vyefrdkS'kysu & vR;f/d n{krk] & Leave aside
vf/d oqQ'kyrk the excessive
ugha djsa adroitness
vÄïe~ & ØksMe~ & xksn esa & Lap
fgedj% & pUæ% & pUæek & The moon
i'kqifr% & f'ko% & f'ko & Lord shiva
osQrdNnRoe~ & osQrdL; NnRoe~ & osQrdh (osQoM+s) & Crown made
osQ iq"i ls cuh of the screw
eLrd dh 'kksHkk flower
Loxre~ & vkRexre~ & eu gh eu & Inner self
lekukfHktukS & lekuoqQyksRiÂkS & ,d oqQy esa iSnk & Belonging to
gksus okys the same
family chain
lao`ÙkkS & latkrkS & gks x;s & Both became
izfropue~ & mÙkje~ & mÙkj & Reply
f'k'kqykyue~ 27
lksn;kSZ & lgksnjkS@;eykS & lgksnj@lxs HkkbZ & Real brothers/

Twins
'kjhjlfUuos'k% & vÄõ&jpukfoU;kl% & 'kjhj dh cukoV & Body
structure
mnkÙkjE;% & vR;Ur% je.kh;% & vR;f/d euksgj & Very
fascinating
leqnkpkj% & f'k"Vkpkj% & f'k"Vkpkj & Good
etiquette
miu;uksins'ksu & miu;uL; mins'ksu & miu;u dh nh{kk & By giving the
(miu;u&laLdkjnh{k;k) osQ dkj.k teaching of
sacred thread
ceremony
uke/s;e~ & uke & uke & Name
fujuqØks'k% & funZ;% & n;k jfgr & Unkind
o;L; & fe=k & fe=k & Friend
Hk.kfr & dFk;fr & dgrk gS & Says
vEck & tuuh & ekrk & Mother
mr & vFkok & vFkok & Or
izÑfrLFkk & lkekU;k eu%fLFkfre;h & LokHkkfod :i ls & In normal
condition
vf/f{kifr & vf/{ksia djksfr & iQVdkjrh gS & Snubs
pkiye~ & piyrke~ & papyrk dks & Fickleness
voekfurk & frjLÑrk & viekfur & Insulted
nkjdkS & iq=kkS & nks iq=kksa dks & Both sons
fuHkZRlZ;fr & rtZ;fr & /edkrh gS & Scolds
fu%'oL; & nh?k± 'okla x`ghRok & nh?kZ 'okl ysdj & Sighing
LokiR;e~ & LolUrfre~ & viuh lUrku dks & To own
children
vUo; & xq.kegrke~ vfi o;ks¿uqjks/kr~ f'k'kqtu% ykyuh;% ,o HkofrA ckyHkkokr~ fg

fgedj% vfi i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoa oztfrA
Hkko & vR;f/d xq.kh yksxksa osQ fy, Hkh NksVh mez osQ dkj.k ckyd ykyuh; gh
gksrk gSA pUæek ckyHkko osQ dkj.k gh 'kVj osQ eLrd dk vkHkw"k.k cudj
osQrdh iq"iksa ls fufeZr vkHkw"k.k dh Hkk¡fr 'kksfHkr gksrk gSA
vUo; & HkoUrkS xk;UrkS] iqjk.k% ozrfuf/% dfo% vfi] olqerhe~ izFkee~ vorh.kZ% fxjke~
v;a lUnHkZ%] ljfl#gukHkL; p b;a 'yk?;k dFkk] l% p v;a ifjdj% fu;ra
Jksrkja iqukfr je;fr pA
Hkko & Hkxoku~ okYehfd }kjk fuc¼ iqjk.kiq#"k dh dFkk] oqQ'k&yo }kjk Jh jke dks
lquk;h tkuh Fkh] mlh dh lwpuk nsrs gq, usiF; ls oqQ'k vkSj yo dks fcuk
le; u"V fd;s vius drZO; dk ikyu djus dk funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gSA nksuksa
jke ls vkKk ysdj tkuk pkgrs gSa rc Jh jke mi;qZDr 'yksd osQ ekè;e
ls ml jpuk dk lEeku djrs gSaA
vki nksuksa (oqQ'k vkSj yo) bl dFkk dk xku djus okys gSa] riksfuf/ iqjk.k eqfu
(okYehfd) bl jpuk osQ dfo gSa] /jrh ij izFke ckj vorfjr gksus okyk LiqQV ok.kh dk
;g dkO; gS vkSj bldh dFkk deyukfHk fo".kq ls lEc¼ gS bl izdkj fu'p; gh ;g la;ksx
Jksrkvksa dks ifo=k vkSj vkufUnr djus okyk gSA
vH;kl%
(d) oqQ'kyokS de~ mil`R; iz.ker%\
([k) riksouokflu% oqQ'kL; ekrja osQu ukEuk vkÞo;fUr \
(x) o;ks¿uqjks/kr~ d% ykyuh;% Hkofr\
(?k) osQu lEcU/su okYehfd% yodq'k;ks% xqjQ%\
(Ä) oqQ=k yooqQ'k;ks% firq% uke u O;ofß;rs\
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLo`QrHkk"k;k fy[krμ
(d) jkek; oqQ'kyo;ks% d.Bk'ys"kL; Li'kZ% dhn`'k% vklhr~\
([k) jke% yooqQ'kkS oqQ=k mios'kf;rqe~ dFk;fr\
(x) ckyHkkokr~ fgedj% oqQ=k fojktrs\
f'k'kqykyue~ 29
(?k) dq'kyo;ks% oa'kL; dÙkkZ d%\

(Ä) oqQ'kyo;ks% ekrja okYehfd% osQu ukEuk vkà;fr\
3- js[kkfÄïrs"kq ins"kq foHkfDra rRdkj.ka p mnkgj.kkuqlkja fufnZ'krμ
foHkfDr% rRdkj.ke~
;Fkk& jktu~! vye~ vfrnkf{k.;suA r`rh;k ^vye~* ;ksxs
(d) jke% yooqQ'kkS vkluk/Ze~ mios'k;frA ------------------ -------------------
([k) f/Ä~ eke~ ,oa Hkwre~A ------------------ -------------------
(x) vVO;ofgre~ vè;kL;rka ¯lgklue~A ------------------ -------------------
(?k) vye~ vfrfoLrjs.kA ------------------ -------------------
(Ä) jkee~ mil`R; iz.kE; pA ------------------ -------------------
4- ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjrμ
(d) ^tkukE;ga rL; uke/s;e~* vfLeu~ okD;s drZ̀ina fde~\
([k) ^foaQ oqQfirk ,oa Hk.kfr mr izÑfrLFkk*& vLekr~ okD;kr~ ^gf"kZrk* bfr inL;
foijhrkFkZdina fpRok fy[krA
(x) fonw"kd% (mil`R;) ^vkKki;rq Hkoku~!* v=k Hkoku~ bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\
(?k) ^rLeknÄï&O;ofgre~ vè;kL;rke~ flagklue~*& v=k fØ;kina fde~\
(Ä) ô;lLrq u fdf×pnUrje~*& v=k ^vk;q"k% bR;FksZ foaQ ina iz;qDre~\
5- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu d% oaQ izfr dFk;frμ
d% de~
(d) lO;o/kua u pkfj=;yksik;A ----------------------- -----------------------
([k) foaQ oqQfirk ,oa Hk.kfr] mr izÑfrLFkk\ ----------------------- -----------------------
(x) tkukE;ga rL; uke/s;e~A ----------------------- -----------------------
(?k) rL;k }s ukEuhA ----------------------- -----------------------
(Ä) o;L;! viwoZa [kyq uke/s;e~A ----------------------- -----------------------
6- e×tw"kkr% i;kZ;};a fpRok inkuka le{ka fy[krμ
f'ko% f'k"Vkpkj% 'kf'k% pUæ'ks[kj% lqr% bnkuhe~
vèkquk iq=k% lw;%Z lnkpkj% fu'kkdj% Hkkuq%
(d) fgedj% & --------------- ---------------
([k) lEizfr & --------------- ---------------
(x) leqnkpkj% & --------------- ---------------

(?k) i'kqifr% & --------------- ---------------
(Ä) ru;% & --------------- ---------------
(p) lglznhf/fr% & --------------- ---------------
(v) fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";inkfu ;kst;rμ
;Fkk& fo'ks"k.kinkfu fo'ks";inkfu
'yk?;k & dFkk
(1) mnkÙkjE;% (d) leqnkpkj%
(2) vfrnh?kZ% ([k) Li'kZ%
(3) le:i% (x) oqQ'kyo;ks%
(4) ân;xzkgh (?k) izokl%
(5) oqQekj;ks% (Ä) oqQVqEco`ÙkkUr%
7- (d) v/ksfyf[krins"kq lfU/a oqQ#rμ
(d) };ks% $ vfi & --------------------------------
([k) }kS $ vfi & --------------------------------
(x) d% $ v=k & --------------------------------
(?k) vufHkK% $ vge~ & --------------------------------
(Ä) bfr $ vkRekue~ & --------------------------------
([k) v/ksfyf[krins"kq foPNsna oqQ#rμ
(d) vgeI;sr;ks% & --------------------------------
([k) o;ks¿uqjks/kr~ & --------------------------------
(x) lekukfHktukS & --------------------------------
(?k) [kYosrr~ & --------------------------------
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
;g ikB laLÑrokÄ~e; osQ izfl¼ ukVd ôqQUnekyk* osQ iape vÄï ls lEikfnr dj fy;k
x;k gSA blosQ jpf;rk izfl¼ ukVddkj fnÄ~ukx gSaA bl ukVdka'k esa jke oqQ'k vkSj yo dks
¯lgklu ij cSBkuk pkgrs gSa fdUrq os nksuksa vfr'kkyhurkiwoZd euk djrs gSaA ¯lgkluk:< jke
f'k'kqykyue~ 31
oqQ'k vkSj yo osQ lkSUn;Z ls vkÑ"V gksdj mUgsa viuh xksn esa fcBk ysrs gSa vkSj vkufUnr
gksrs gSaA ikB esa f'k'kq Lusg dk vR;Ur euksgkjh o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
ukV~;&izlÄõ%
oqQUnekyk osQ ys[kd fnÄ~ukx us izLrqr ukVd esa jkedFkk osQ d#.k volkn Hkjs mÙkjk/ZZ dh
ukVdh; lEHkkoukvksa dks ekSfydrk ls lkdkj fd;k gSA blh dFkkud ij izfl¼ ukVddkj
HkoHkwfr dk mÙkjjkepfjr Hkh vkfJr gSA oqQUnekyk osQ Ngksa vVksa dk n`';fo/ku okYehfd&riksou
osQ ifjlj esa gh osQfUær gSA izLrqr ukVdka'k i×pe vV ls lEikfnr dj lVfyr fd;k x;k
gSA yo vkSj oqQ'k ls feyus ij jke osQ ân; esa muls vk¯yxu dh ykylk gksrh gSA muosQ
Li'kZlq[k ls vfHkHkwr gks jke] mUgsa vius ¯lgklu ij] viuh xksn esa fcBkdj ykM+ djrs gSaA
blh Hkko dh iqf"V esa ukVd esa ;g 'yksd m¼`r gS&
Hkofr f'k'kqtuks o;ks¿uqjks/kn~ xq.kegrkefi ykyuh; ,o A
oztfr fgedjks¿fi ckyHkkokr~ i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoe~ AA
f'k'kqLusgleHkko'yksdk%&
vusu dL;kfi oqQykÄ~oQq js.k Li`"VL; xk=ks"kq lq[ka eeSoe~ A
dka fuoZ`¯r psrfl rL; oqQ;kZn~ ;L;k;eÄ~dkr~ Ñfru% iz:<% AA
(dkfynkl%)
vUr%dj.krÙoL; nEiR;ks% LusglaJ;kr~ A
vkuUnxzfUFkjsdks¿;eiR;fefr iB~;rs AA (HkoHkwfr%)
/wyh/wljruo% ØhMkjkT;s LoosQ p jeek.kk% A

Ñreq[kok|fodkjk% ØhMfUr lqfuHkZja ckyk% AA (vKkrdfo%)
vfu;r#fnrfLera fojktRdfri;dkseynUroqQM~eykxze~ A
onudeyoaQ f'k'kks% Lejkfe L[kynle×tle×tqtfYira rs AA
(vKkrdfo%)
prqFkZ% ikB%
tuuh rqY;oRlyk
çLrqr% ikB% egf"kZons O;klfojfprL; ,sfrgkfldxzUFkL; egkHkkjrL; ¶ouioZ¸ bR;r%
x`ghr%A b;a dFkk los"Z kq çkf.k"kq len`f‘Hkkouka çcks/;frA vL;k% vHkhfIlr% vFkks¿Z fLr ;r~
lekts fo|ekuku~ nqcy Z ku~ çkf.ku% çR;fi ekrq% okRlY;a çd"ks.Z kSo HkofrA
df'pr~ Ñ"kd% cyhonkZH;ka {ks=kd"kZ.ka oqQoZUuklhr~A r;ks% cyhonZ;ks% ,d% 'kjhjs.k nqcy Z %
tosu xUrqe'kDr'pklhr~A vr% Ñ"kd% ra nqcy Z a o`"kHka rksnusu uqnu~ vorZrA l% Í"kHk%
gyew<o~ k xUrqe'kDr% {ks=ks iikrA ozQq ¼% Ñ"khoy%
reqRFkkif;rqa cgqokje~ ;RuedjksrA~ rFkkfi o`"k%
uksfRFkr%A
HkwekS ifrra Loiq=ka n`"V~ok loZ/us uw ka ekrq%
lqjHks% us=kkH;keJwf.k vkfojklu~A lqjHksfjekeoLFkka
n`"V~Okk lqjkf/i% rkei`PNr~&¶vf; 'kqHks! fdesoa
jksfnf"k\ mP;rke~¸ bfrA lk p
fofuikrks u o% df'pn~ n`';rs f=kn'kkf/i!A
vga rq iq=ka 'kkspkfe] rsu jksfnfe dkSf'kd!AA
¶Hkks oklo! iq=kL; nSU;a n`"V~ok vga jksfnfeA l% nhu bfr tkuUufi Ñ"kd% ra cgq/k
ihM;frA l% ÑPNª.s k Hkkjeq}gfrA brjfeo /qja oks<qa l% u 'kDuksfrA ,rr~ Hkoku~ i';fr
u\¸ bfr izR;okspr~A
¶Hknz!s uwue~A lglzkf/osQ"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi ro vfLeUuso ,rkn`'ka okRlY;a dFke~\¸
bfr bUnz.s k i`"Vk lqjfHk% izR;okspr~ &
tuuh rqY;oRlyk 33
;fn iq=klglza es okRlY;a loZ=k leeso esA

nhus p ru;s nso] izdR` ;kMb;kf/dk dìk
¶cgwU;iR;kfu es lUrhfr lR;e~A rFkkI;gesrfLeu~ iq=ks fof'k"; vkReosnukeuqHkokfeA ;rks
fg v;eU;sH;ks nqcy Z %A los"Z oiR;s"kq tuuh rqY;oRlyk
,oA rFkkfi nqcy Z s lqrs ekrq% vH;f/dk Ñik lgtSo¸
bfrA lqjfHkopua JqRok Hk`'ka fofLerL;k[k.MyL;kfi
ân;enzor~A l p rkesoelkURo;r~&¸ xPN oRls!
loZa Hknza tk;srA¸
vfpjknso p.Mokrsu es?kjoS'p lg izo"kZ%
letk;rA yksdkuka i';rke~ ,o loZ=k tyksiIyo%
l×tkr%A Ñ"kd% g"kkZfrjsoQs .k d"kZ.kfoeq[k% lu~ o`"kHkkS uhRok x`gexkr~A
viR;s"kq p los"Z kq tuuh rqY;oRlykA
iq=ks nhus rq lk ekrk ÑiknzâZ n;k HkosrA~ A
'kCnkFkkZ%
cyhonkZH;ke~ & o`"kHkkH;ke~ & nks cSyksa ls & By two bullocks
{ks=kd"kZ.ke~ & {ks=kL; d"kZ.ke~ & [ksr dh tqrkbZ & Plough the field
tosu & rhozxR;k & rhozxfr ls & With speed
rksnusu & d"Viznkusu & d"V nsus ls & By torturing
uqnu~ & cykr~ izF;u~ & /ds yrk gqvk & Pulling
gyew<~ok & gye~ mRFkkI; & gy mBkdj] gy <ksdj& Carrying the
plough
iikr & HkwekS virr~ & fxj x;k & Fell down
Ñ"khoy% & Ñ"kd% & fdlku & Farmer
mRFkkif;rqe~ & mifj usrqe~ & mBkus osQ fy, & To uplift
o`"k% & o`"kHk% & cSy & Bullock

/suwuke~ & xoke~ & xk;ksa dh & Of cows
us=kkH;ke~ & p{kqH;kZe~] u;ukH;ke~ & nksuksa vk¡[kksa ls & From both eyes
vJwf.k & u;utye~ & vk¡lw & Tears
vkfojkluk & izdfVrk% & lkeus vk x, & Appeared
lqjkf/i% & lqjk.kka jktk] & nsorkvksa osQ jktk (bUnz)& King of Gods
nsokuke~ vf/i%
mP;rke~ & dF;rke~ & dgsa] dgk tk, & Say
oklo% & bUnz%] nsojkt% & bUnz & Indra
ÑPNªs.k & dkfBU;su & dfBukbZ ls & With difficulty
brjfeo & vij bo & nwljs (cSy) osQ leku & Like an other
bullock
/qje~ & /qje~ & tq, dks (xkM+h osQ & Yoke
tq, dk og Hkkx tks
cSyksa osQ da/ksa ij j[kk jgrk gS)
oks<qe~ & oguk; ;ksX;e~ & <ksus osQ fy, & To carry
izR;okspr~ & mÙkja nÙkoku~ & tokc fn;k & Replied
uwue~ & fu'p;su & fu'p; gh & Certainly
lglze~ & n'k'kre~ & gT+kkj & Thousand
okRlY;e~ & LusgHkko% & okRlY; (izseHkko) & Affection
viR;kfu & lUrr;% & lUrku & Children
fof'k"; & fo'ks"kr% & fo'ks"kdj & Specially
osnuke~ & ihMke~] nq%[ke~ & d"V dks & The pain
rqY;oRlyk & leLusg;qrk & leku :i ls I;kj & Equal affection
djus okyh
lqr% & iq=k%@ru;% & iq=k & Son
Hk`'ke~ & vR;f/de~ & cgqr vf/d & Very much
vk[k.MyL; & nsojktL; bUnzL; & bUnz dk & Of Indra
tuuh rqY;oRlyk 35
vlkURo;r~ & lkURoua nÙkoku~] & lkURouk nh (fnyklk nh)& Consoled

lek'okl;r~
vfpjkr~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kz gh & Soon
p.Mokrsu & osxork ok;quk & izp.M (rhoz) gok ls & With swift wind
es?kjoSS% & es?kL; xtZusu & cknyksa osQ xtZu ls & Thundering
izo"kZ% & o`f"V% & o"kkZ & Heavy rain
tyksiIyo% & tyL; miIyo% & ikuh }kjk rckgh & Destruction by
(mRikr%) water
d"kZ.kfoeq[k% & d"kZ.kdeZ.k% foeq[k%& tksrus osQ dke ls & Leaving
foeq[k gksdj ploughing work
o`"kHkkS & o`"kkS & nksuksa cSyksa dks & Both the bullocks
vxkr~ & xroku~] vxPNr~ & x;k & Went
f=kn'kkf/i% & f=kn'kkuke~ vf/i%¾bUnz%]& nsorkvksa dk jktk¾bUnz & King of Gods
vH;kl%
(d) o`"kHk% nhu% bfr tkuUufi d% ra uqnu~ vklhr~\
([k) o`"kHk% oqQ=k iikr\
(x) nqcZys lqrs dL;k% vf/dk o`Qik Hkofr\
(?k) d;ks% ,d% 'kjhjs.k nqcZy% vklhr~\
(Ä) p.Mokrsu es?kjoS'p lg d% letk;r\
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ
(d) Ñ"kd% foaQ djksfr Le\
([k) ekrk lqjfHk% fdeFkZe~ vJwf.k eq×pfr Le\
(x) lqjfHk% bUnzL; iz'uL; fdeqÙkja nnkfr\
(?k) ekrq% vf/dk Ñik dfLeu~ Hkofr\

(Ä) bUnz% nqcZyo`"kHkL; d"Vkfu vikdrZqa foaQ Ñroku~\
(p) tuuh dhn`'kh Hkofr\
(N) ikBs¿fLeu~ d;ks% laokn% fon~;rs\
3- ^d* LrEHks nÙkkuka inkuka esyua ^[k* LrEHks nÙkS% lekukFkZdinS% oqQjQrμ
d LrEHk [k LrEHk
(d) ÑPNªs.k (i) o`"kHk%
([k) p{kqH;kZe~ (ii) oklo%
(x) tosu (iii) us=kkH;ke~
(?k) bUnz% (iv) vfpje~
(Ä) iq=kk% (v) nzqrxR;k
(p) 'kh?kze~ (vi) dkfBU;su
(N) cyhonZ% (vii)lqrk%
4- LFkwyinek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ
(d) l% ÑPNªs.k Hkkje~ mn~ogfrA
([k) lqjkf/i% rke~ vi`PNr~A
(x) v;e~ vU;sH;ks nqcZy%A
(?k) /suuw ke~ ekrk lqjfHk% vklhr~A
(Ä) lglzkf/osQ"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi lk nq%[kh vklhr~A
5- js[kkfÄïrins ;FkkLFkkua lfU/a foPNsna ok oqQjQrμ
(d) Ñ"kd% {ks=kd"kZ.ka oqQoZu~$vklhr~A
([k) r;ksjsd% o`"kHk% nqcy
Z % vklhr~A
(x) rFkkfi o`"k% u$mfRFkr%A
(?k) lRLofi cgq"kq iq=ks"kq vfLeu~ okRlY;a dFke~\
tuuh rqY;oRlyk 37
(Ä) rFkk$vfi$vge~$,rfLeu~ Lusge~ vuqHkokfeA

(p) ee cgwfu$viR;kfu lfUrA
(N) loZ=k tyksiIyo% l×tkr%A
6- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkafdra loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~μ
(d) lk p vonr~ Hkks oklo! vge~ Hk`'ka nq%f[krk vfLeA
([k) iq=kL; nSU;a n`"V~ok vge~ jksfnfeA
(x) l% nhu% bfr tkuu~ vfi Ñ"kd% ra ihM;frA
(?k) ee cgwfu viR;kfu lfUrA
(Ä) l% p rke~ ,oe~ vlkURo;r~A
(p) lglzs"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi ro vfLeu~ izhfr% vfLrA
7- ^d* LrEHks fo'ks"k.kina fyf[kre~] ^[k* LrEHks iqu% fo'ks";ine~A r;ks% esyua oqQjQrμ
d LrEHk [k LrEHk
(d) df'Pkr~ (i) o`"kHke~
([k) nqcZye~ (ii) Ñik
(x) ozqQ¼% (iii) Ñ"khoy%
(?k) lglzkf/osQ"kq (iv) vk[k.My%
(Ä) vH;f/dk (v) tuuh
(p) fofLer% (vi) iq=ks"kq
(N) rqY;oRlyk (vii)Ñ"kd%
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
egkHkkjr esa vusd ,sls izlax gSa tks vkt osQ ;qx esa Hkh mikns; gSaA egkHkkjr osQ ouioZ ls yh
xbZ ;g dFkk u osQoy euq";ksa vfirq lHkh tho&tUrqvksa osQ izfr len`f"V ij cy nsrh gSA lekt
esa nqcy
Z yksxksa vFkok thoksa osQ izfr Hkh ek¡ dh eerk izxk<+ gksrh gS] ;g bl ikB dk vfHkizrs gSA
izLrqr ikB~;ka'k egkHkkjr ls mn~/`r gS] ftlesa eq[;r% O;kl }kjk /`rjk"Vª dks ,d dFkk osQ
ekè;e ls ;g lans'k nsus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd rqe firk gks vkSj ,d firk gksus osQ
ukrs vius iq=kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vius Hkrhtksa osQ fgr dk [k;ky j[kuk Hkh mfpr gSA bl izlax
esa xk; osQ ekr`Ro dh ppkZ djrs gq, xksekrk lqjfHk vkSj bUnz osQ laokn osQ ekè;e ls ;g
crk;k x;k gS fd ekrk osQ fy, lHkh lUrku cjkcj gksrh gSaA mlosQ ân; esa lcosQ fy,
leku Lusg gksrk gSA bl dFkk dk vk/kj egkHkkjr] ouioZ] n'ke vè;k;] 'yksd la[;k 8
ls 'yksd la[;k 16 rd gSA egkHkkjr osQ fo"k; esa ,d 'yksd izfl¼ gS]
/esZ vFksZ p dkes p eks{ks p Hkjr"kZHkA
;fngkfLr rnU;=k ;UusgkfLr u rr~ Dofpr~AA
vFkkZr~& /eZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k bu iqjQ"kkFkZ&prq"V; osQ ckjs esa tks ckrsa ;gk¡ gSa os rks
vU;=k fey ldrh gSa] ij tks oqQN ;gk¡ ugha gS] og vU;=k dgha Hkh miyC/ ugha gSA
mijksDr ikB esa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh ijkdk"Bk fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA ;|fi ekrk osQ ân; esa
viuh lHkh lUrfr;ksa osQ izfr leku izse gskrk gS] ij tks detksj lUrku gksrh gS mlosQ izfr
mlosQ eu esa vfr'k; izse gksrk gSA
ekrègÙofo"k;d 'yksdμ
ukfLr ekr`lek Nk;k] ukfLr ekr`lek xfr%A
ukfLr ekr`lea =kk.ka] ukfLr ekr`lek fiz;kAA
& osnO;kl
mikè;k;kUn'kkpk;Z vkpk;sHZ ;% 'kra firkA
lglza rq firù~ ekrk] xkSjos.kkfrfjP;rsAA & euqLe`fr
ekrk xqjQrjk Hkwes%] [kkr~ firksPprjLrFkkA

eu% 'kh?kzrja okrkr~] fpUrk cgqrjh r`.kkr~AA
& egkHkkjr
fujfr'k;a xfjek.ka rsu tuU;k% LejfUr fo}kal%A
;r~ defi ogfr xHkssZ egrkefi l xqjQHkZofrAA
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa xkS dk egÙo vukfndky ls jgk gSA gekjs ;gk¡ lHkh bfPNr oLrqvksa
dks nsus dh {kerk xk; esa gS] bl ckr dks dke/suq dh ladYiuk ls le>k tk ldrk gSA
dke/suq osQ ckjs esa ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd muosQ lkeus tks Hkh bPNk O;Dr dh tkrh gS og
rRdky iQyorh gks tkrh gSA
tuuh rqY;oRlyk 39
dkys iQya ;YyHkrs euq";ks

u dke/suks'p lea f}tsH;%AA
dU;kjFkkuka dfjokft;qDrS%
'krS% lglzS% lrra f}tsH;%AA
nÙkS% iQya ;YyHkrs euq";%
lea rFkk L;kUu rq dke/suks%AA
xk; osQ egÙo osQ lanHkZ esa egkdfo dkfynkl osQ j?kqoa'k esa] lUrku izkfIr dh dkeuk
ls jktk fnyhi }kjk Íf"k of'k"B dh dke/suq ufUnuh dh lsok vkSj mudh izlUurk ls izrkih
iq=k izkIr djus dh dFkk Hkh dkiQh izfl¼ gSA vkt Hkh xk; dh mi;ksfxrk izk;% loZLohÑr
gh gSA
,d=k i` fFkoh lokZ] l'kSyoudkuukA
rL;k% xkST;kZ;lh] lk{kknsd=kksHk;rkse[q khAA
xkoks Hkwra p HkO;a p] xko% iqf"V% lukruhA
xkoks y{E;kLrFkkHkwra] xks"kq nÙka u u';frAA
i×pe% ikB%
lqHkkf"krkfu
çLrqr% ikB% fofo/xzUFkkr~ lÄ~dfyrkuka n'klqHkkf"krkuka lÄ~xgz ks orZrAs laLÑrlkfgR;s
lkoZHkkSfeoaQ lR;a çdk'kf;rqe~ vFkZxkEHkh;Z;rq k i|e;h çsj.kkfRedk jpuk lqHkkf"krfefr
dF;rsA v;a ikBka'k% ifjJeL; egÙoe~] Øks/L; nq"çHkko%] lkekftdegÙoe~] los"Z kka
oLrwuke~ mikns;rk] cq¼%s oSf'k‘Ôe~ bR;knhu~ fo"k;ku~ çdk'k;frA
vkyL;a fg euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFkks egku~ fjiq% A

ukLR;q|eleks cUèkq% ÑRok ;a ukolhnfr AA1AA
xq.kh xq.ka osfÙk u osfÙk fuxqZ.kks]
cyh cya osfÙk u osfÙk fucZy% A
fidks olUrL; xq.ka u ok;l%]
djh p flagL; cya u ew"kd% AA2AA
fufeÙkeqfí'; fg ;% izoqQI;fr]
èkzqoa l rL;kixes izlhnfr A
vdkj.k}sf"k euLrq ;L; oS]
dFka tuLra ifjrks"kf;";fr AA3AA
mnhfjrks¿FkZ% i'kqukfi x`árs]

g;k'p ukxk'p ogfUr cksfèkrk% A
vuqDreI;wgfr if.Mrks tu%]
ijsfÄõrKkuiQyk fg cq¼;% AA4AA
lqHkkf"krkfu 41
Øksèkks fg 'k=kq% izFkeks ujk.kka]

nsgfLFkrks nsgfouk'kuk; A
;FkkfLFkr% dk"Bxrks fg ofÉ%]
l ,o ofÉnZgrs 'kjhje~ AA5AA
e`xk e`xS% lÄõeuqoztfUr]
xko'p xksfHk% rqjxkLrqjXS% A
ew[kkZ'p ew[kSZ% lqfèk;% lqèkhfHk%]
leku&'khy&O;lus"kq l[;e~ AA6AA
lsforO;ks egko`{k% iQyPNk;klefUor% A
;fn nSokr~ iQya ukfLr Nk;k osQu fuok;Zrs AA7AA
veU=ke{kja ukfLr] ukfLr ewyeukS"kèke~ A
v;ksX;% iq#"k% ukfLr ;kstdLr=k nqyZHk% AA8AA
laiÙkkS p foiÙkkS p egrkesd:irk A

mn;s lfork jÙkQks jÙkQÜÓkLre;s rFkk AA9AA
fofp=ks [kyq lalkjs ukfLr fdf×pfÂjFkZde~ A
v'o'psn~ èkkous ohj% HkkjL; ogus [kj% AA10AA
'kCnkFkkZ%
volhnfr & nq%[ke~ vuqHkofr & nq%[kh gksrk gS & Feeling hurt
osfÙk & tkukfr & tkurk gS & Knows
ok;l% & dkd% & dkSvk Crow
djh & xt% & gkFkh & Elephant
fufeÙke~ & dkj.ke~ & dkj.k & Purpose
izoqQI;fr & vfrdksia djksfr & vR;fèkd Øksèk & Gets very
djrk gS angry
èkqzoa & fuf'pre~ & fuf'pr :i ls & Certainly
vixes & lekIrs & lekIr gksus ij & At the end
izlhnfr & izlUu% Hkofr & izlUu gksrk gS & Appease
vdkj.k}sf"k eu% & vdkj.ka }s"ka djksfr & vdkj.k gh }s"k & Mind which
bfr vdkj.k}sf"k] rn~eu% djusokyk eu holds enemity
without reason
ifjrks"kf;";fr & ifjrks"ka nkL;fr & lUrq"V djsxk & Will satisfy
mnhfjr% & mDr%] dfFkr% & dgk gqvk & Said/told
x`árs & izkI;rs & izkIr fd;k tkrk gS & Accepted
g;k% & v'ok% & ?kksM+s & Horses
ukxk% & gfLru%] xtk% & gkFkh & Elephants
Ågfr & fuèkkZj;fr & vanktk yxkrk gS & Assumes
bfXrKkuiQyk% & bfÄõra Kkue~] & lVsrtU; Kku :ih & Which under
bfÄõrKkueso iQya iQy okys stand by
;L;k% rk% indications
if.Mr% & fo}ku~] cqf¼eku~ & cqf¼eku~ & Scholar
ofÉ% & vfXu% & vkx & Fire
ngrs & Toky;fr & tykrk gS & Burns
vuqoztfUr & i'pkr~ xPNfUr & ihNs&ihNs tkrs gSa] & Follows
vuqlj.k djrs gSa
rqjxk% & v'ok% & ?kksMs+ & Horses
lqfèk;% & fo}kal% & fo}ku~] euh"kh & Learned People
O;lus"kq & nqO;Zlus"kq & cqjh vknrksa esa & In addictions
l[;e~ & eS=kh & fe=krk & Friendship
lsforO;% & vkJf;rO;% & vkJ; ysus ;ksX; & Should be
taken as a
shelter
lqHkkf"krkfu 43
nSokr~ & HkkX;kr~ & HkkX; ls & By luck

fuok;Zrs & fuokj.ka fØ;rs & jksdk tkrk gS & Being
prevented
veU=ke~ & u eU=ka] veU=ke{kja bfr & eU=kghu & Powerless
word
eU=k% & euu;ksX;% & euu ;ksX;@lkjoku~ & Hymen
ewye~ & iknikuke~ v/ksHkkx% & tM+ & Root
vkS"kèke~ & vkS"kfèk$v.k~ & nok] tM+h&cwVh & Herbal
(ouLifr&fufeZre~) medicine
;kstd% & ;kst;fr ;%] l% & tksM+us okyk & Connector
(;qt~ $.oqy)~
lfork & lw;Z% & lw;Z & The sun
[kj% & xnZHk%] jklHk% & xèkk & Donkey
'yksdkuke~ vUo;%μ
1- euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFk% egku~ 'k=kq% vkyL;e~A m|ele% cUèkq% u vfLr ;a ÑRok (euq";%)
u volhnfrA
2- xq.kh xq.ka osfÙk] fuxZq.k% (xq.ka) u osfÙk] cyh cya osfÙk] fucZy% (cya) u osfÙk] olUrL;
xq.ka fid% (osfÙk)] ok;l% u (osfÙk)] flagL; cya djh (osfÙk)] ew"kd% uA
3- ;% fufeÙke~ mfí'; izoqQI;fr l% rL; (fufeÙkL;) vixes èkzqoa izlhnfr] ;L; eu%]
vdkj.k}sf"k (vfLr) tu% ra dFka ifjrks"kf;";frA
4- i'kquk vfi mnhfjr% vFkZ% x`árs] g;k% ukxk% p cksfèkrk% (Hkkja) ogfUr] if.Mr% tu%
vuqDre~ vfi Ågfr] cq¼;% ijsfXrKkuiQyk%A
5- ujk.kka nsgfouk'kuk; izFke% 'k=kq% nsgfLFkr% Øksèk%A ;Fkk dk"Bxr% fLFkr% ofÉ% dk"Be~ ,o
ngrs (rFkSo 'kjhjLFk% Øksèk%) 'kjhja ngrsA
6- e`xk% e`xS% lg] xko'p xksfHk% lg] rqjxk% rqjXS% lg] ew[kkZ% ew[kSZ% lg] lqfèk;% lqèkhfHk%
lg vuqoztfUrA leku'khyO;lus"kq l[;e~ (Hkofr)A
7- iQyPNk;k&lefUor% egko`{k% lsforO;%A nSokr~ ;fn iQya ukfLr (o`{kL;) Nk;k
osQu fuok;ZrsA
8- veU=ke~ v{kja ukfLr] vukS"kèke~ ewya ukfLr] v;ksX;% iq#"k% ukfLr] r=k ;kstd% nqyZHk%A
9- egrke~ laiÙkkS foiÙkkS p ,d:irk HkofrA ;Fkk lfork mn;s jDr% Hkofr] rFkk ,o
vLre;s p jDr% HkofrA
10- fofp=ks lalkjs [kyq fdf×pr~ fujFkZoaQ ukfLrA v'o% psr~ èkkous ohj%] (rfgZ) HkkjL; ogus
[kj% (ohj%) vfLrA
vH;kl%
(d) euq";k.kka egku~ fjiq% d%\
([k) xq.kh foaQ osfRr\
(x) osQ"kka lEiRrkS p foiRrkS p egrke~ ,d:irk\
(?k) i'kquk vfi dhn`'k% x`Þ;rs\
(Ä) mn;le;s vLrle;s p d% jDr% Hkofr\
(d) osQu le% cUèkq% ukfLr\
([k) olUrL; xq.ka d% tkukfrA
(x) cq¼;% dhn`';% HkofUr\
(?k) ujk.kka izFke% 'k=kq% d%\
(Ä) lqqfèk;% l[;a osQu lg Hkofr\
(p) vLekfHk% dhn`'k% o`{k% lsforO;%\
3- v/ksfyf[krs vUo;};s fjDrLFkkuiwfr± oqQ#rμ

(d) ;% ------------------ mfí'; izoqQI;fr rL; ------------------ l% èkzqoa izlhnfrA ;L; eu%
vdkj.k}sf"k vfLr] ------------------ ra dFka ifjrks"kf;";fr\
([k) ------------------ lalkjs [kyq ------------------ fujFkZde~ ukfLrA v'o% psr~ ------------------
ohj%] [kj% ------------------ ogus (ohj%) (Hkofr)
4- v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka Ñrs lekukFkZdku~ 'yksdka'kku~ ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(d) fo}ku~ l ,o Hkofr ;% vuqDre~ vfi rF;a tkukfrA
([k) euq";% leLoHkkoS% tuS% lg fe=krka djksfrA
lqHkkf"krkfu 45
(x) ifjJea oqQokZ.k% uj% dnkfi nq%[ka u izkIuksfrA

(?k) egkUr% tuk% loZnSo leizÑr;% HkofUrA
5- ;FkkfunsZ'ka ifjorZua fo/k; okD;kfu jp;rμ
(d) xq.kh xq.ka tkukfrA (cgqopus)
([k) i'kq% mnhfjre~ vFk± x`ÊkfrA (deZokP;s)
(x) e`xk% e`x%S lg vuqot z fUrA (,dopus)
(?k) d% Nk;ka fuokj;frA (deZokP;s)
(Ä) rsu ,o ofÉuk 'kjhja ng~;rsA (drZ̀okP;s)
6- (v) lfUèka@lfUèkfoPNsna oqQ#rμ
(d) u $ vfLr $ m|ele% & -------------
([k) ------- $ ------ & rL;kixes
(x) vuqDre~ $ vfi $ Ågfr & -------------
(?k) ------ $ ---------- & xko'p
(Ä) ------ $ ---------- & ukfLr
(p) jDr% $ p $ vLre;s & -------------
(N) ------- $ ----------- & ;kstdLr=k
(vk) leLrina@foxzga fy[krμ
(d) m|ele% ------------------
([k) 'kjhjs fLFkr% ------------------
(x) fucZy% ------------------
(?k) nsgL; fouk'kuk; ------------------
(Ä) egko`{k% ------------------
(p) lekua 'khya O;lua ;s"kka rs"kq ------------------
(N) v;ksX;% ------------------
7- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(d) izlhnfr ------------------
([k) ew[kZ% ------------------
(x) cyh ------------------

(?k) lqyHk% ------------------
(Ä) laiÙkkS ------------------
(p) vLre;s ------------------
(N) lkFkZde~ ------------------
(v) laLÑrsu okD;iz;ksxa oqQ#rμ

(d) ok;l% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) fufeÙke~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) lw;Z% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) fid% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ofÉ% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ifj;kstukdk;Ze~
(d) m|eL; egÙoa o.kZ;r% i×p'yksdku~ fy[krA
vFkok
dkfi dFkk ;k Hkofj% ifBrk L;kr~] ;L;ke~ m|eL; egÙoa of.kZre~] rka LoHkk"k;k fy[krA
([k) fufeÙkeqfí'; ;% izoqQI;fr èkqzoa l rL;kixes izlhnfrA ;fn Hkork dnkfi bZn`'k% vuqHko%
Ñr% rfgZ LohÑrHkk"k;k fy[krA
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
laLÑr Ñfr;ksa osQ ftu i|ksa ;k i|ka'kksa esa lkoZHkkSe lR; dks cM+s ekfeZd <ax ls izLrqr fd;k x;k
gSA mu i|ksa dks lqHkkf"kr dgrs gSaA ;g ikB ,sls nl lqHkkf"krksa dk laxzg gS tks laLÑr osQ fofHkUu
xzaFkksa ls ladfyr gSaA buesa ifjJe dk egÙo] Øksèk dk nq"izHkko] lHkh oLrqvksa dh mikns;rk vkSj
cqf¼ dh fo'ks"krk vkfn fo"k;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA
1- rRiq#"k lekl
'kjhjLFk% & 'kjhjs fLFkr%
x`gLFk% & x`gs fLFkr%
euLLFk% & eufl fLFkr%
rVLFk% & rVs fLFkr%
lqHkkf"krkfu 47
owQiLFk% & owQis fLFkr%

o`{kLFk% & o`{ks fLFkr%
foekuLFk% & foekus fLFkr%
2- vO;;hHkko lekl
fuxqZ.ke~ & xq.kkuke~ vHkko%
fueZf{kde~ & ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%
futZye~ & tyL; vHkko%
fujkgkje~ & vkgkjL; vHkko%
3- i;kZ;okfpinkfu
'k=kq% & fjiq%] vfj%] oSjh%
fe=ke~ & l[kk] cUèkq%] lqân~
ofÉ% & vfXu%] vuy%] ikod%
lqfèk;% & fo}kal%] foKk%] vfHkKk%
v'o% & rqjx%] g;%] ?kksVd%
xt% & djh] gLrh] nUrh] ukx%] oqQ×tj%A
o`{k% & nzqe%] r#%] egh#g%] foVi%] ikni%A
lfork & lw;Z%] fe=k%] fnokdj%] HkkLdj%A
eU=k% μ êuukr~ =kk;rs bfr eU=k%A*
vFkkZr~ os 'kCn tks lksp&fopkj dj cksys tk,¡A lykg ysuk] eU=k.kk djukA eU=k~$vp~ (fdlh
Hkh nsork dks lEcksfèkr) oSfnd lwDr ;k izkFkZukijd oSfnd eU=kA osn dk ikB rhu izdkj
dk gS& ;fn NUnksc¼ vkSj mPp Loj ls cksyk tkus okyk gS rks ^½o~Q* gS] ;fn x|e; vkSj
eUnLoj esa cksyk tkus okyk gS rks ^;tql~* gS] vkSj ;fn NUnksc¼rk osQ lkFk xs;rk gS rks
^lkeu~* gS (izkFkZukijd)A ;tql~ tks fdlh nsork dks mn~fn"V djosQ cksyk x;k gks& ^¬ ue%
f'kok;* vkfnA iapra=k esa Hkh ea=k.kk] ijke'kZ] mins'k rFkk xqIr ea=k.kk osQ vFkZ esa bl 'kCn dk
iz;ksx gqvk gSA
"k"B% ikB%
lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk

v;a ikB% ijLija LusglkSgknZi.w kZ% O;ogkj% L;kfnfr cks/;frA lEçfr o;a i';ke% ;r~
lekts tuk% vkRekfHkekfuu% l×tkrk%] rs ijLija frjLoqQoZfUrA LokFkZijw .ks layXuk% rs ijs"kka
dY;k.kfo"k;s uSo fdefi fpUr;fUrA rs"kka thouksí's ;e~ v/quk bna l×tkre~ μ
¶uhpSjuhpSjfruhpuhpS% loS%Z mik;S% iQyeso lkè;e~¸
vr% lekts ikjLifjdLusglao/Zuk; vfLeu~ ikBs i'kqif{k.kka ekè;esu lekts O;oâre~
vkRekfHkekua n'kZ;u~] çÑfrekrq% ekè;esu vUrs fu"d"kZ% LFkkfir% ;r~ dkykuqx.q ka los"Z kka
egÙoa Hkofr] losZ vU;ksU;kfJrk% lfUrA vr% vLekfHk%
LodY;k.kk; ijLija Lusgus eS=khiw.kZO;ogkjs.k p HkkO;e~A
ouL; n`';a lehis ,oSdk unh ogfrA ,d%

flag% lq[ksu foJkE;fr] rnSo ,d% okuj% vkxR;
rL; iqPNa èkqukfrA ozQq ¼% flag% ra izgrqfZ ePNfr ija
okujLrq owQfnZRok o`{kek:<%A rnSo vU;Lekr~ o`{kkr~
vij% okuj% flagL; d.kZeko`Q"; iqu% o`{kksifj
vkjksgfrA ,oeso okujk% okja okja flaga rqnfURkA ozQq ¼%
flag% brLrr% /kofr] xtZfr ija fdefi drqeZ leFkZ%
,o fr"BfrA okujk% glfUr o`{kksifj p fofo/k%
if{k.k% vfi flagL; ,rkn`'kha n'kka n`"V~ok g"kZfefJra
dyjoa oqQoZfUrA
funzkHkÄõn%q [ksu oujkt% lUufi rqPNthoS% vkReu% ,rkn`';k nqjoLFk;k
JkUr% loZtUrwu~ n`"V~ok i`PNfr&
lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 49
flag% & (Øks/us xtZu)~ Hkks%! vga oujkt%] fda Hk;a u tk;rs\ fdeFkZa
ekesoa rqnfUr losZ fefyRok\
,d% okuj% & ;r% Roa oujkt% Hkforqa rq loZFkk¿;ksX;%A jktk rq j{kd% Hkofr
ija Hkoku~ rq Hk{kd%A vfi p Loj{kk;kefi leFkZ% ukfl] rfgZ
dFkeLeku~ jf{k";fl\
vU;% okuj% & fda u Jqrk Ro;k i×prU=kksfDr% &
;ks u j{kfr fo=kLrku~ ihM~;ekuk ijS% lnkA
tUrwu~ ikfFkZo:is.k l o`QrkUrks u la'k;%AA
dkd% & vke~ lR;a dfFkra Ro;k& oLrqr% oujkt% Hkforqa rq vgeso ;ksX;%A
fid% & (miglu~) dFka Roa ;ksX;% oujkt% Hkforq]a ;=k r=k dk&dk bfr
doZQ'kèofuuk okrkoj.kekoqQyhdjksf"kA u :ie~] u èofujfLrA
o`Q".ko.kZe~ esè;kesè;Hk{kda Roka dFka oujkta eU;kegs o;e~\
dkd% & vjs! vjs! foaQ tYifl\ ;fn
vga o`Q".ko.kZ% rfgZ Roa fda
xkSjkÄ~x%\ vfi p foLe;Zrs
fda ;r~ ee lR;fiz;rk rq
tukuka o`Qrs mnkgj.kLo:ik&
^vu`ra onfl psr~ dkd%
n'ksr*~ & bfr izdkjs.kA vLekda ifjJe% ,sD;a p fo'oizfFkre~A
vfi p dkdps"V% fo|kFkhZ ,o vkn'kZPNk=k% eU;rsA
fid% & vye~ vye~ vfrfodRFkusuA fda foLe;Zrs ;r~&
dkd% o`Q".k% fid% o`Q".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%A
olUrle;s izkIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid%AA
dkd% & js ijHk`r!~ vga ;fn ro larfra u iky;kfe rfgZ oqQ=k L;q% fidk%\
vr% vge~ ,o djQ.kkij% if{klezkV~ dkd%A
xt% & lehir% ,okxPNu~ vjs! vjs! loZa lEHkk"k.ka Ük`.oUusokge~ v=kkxPNe~A
vga fo'kkydk;%] cy'kkyh] ijkØeh pA flag% ok L;kr~ vFkok
vU;% dks¿fi] oU;i'kwu~ rq rqnUra tUrqega Lo'kq.Msu iksFkf;Rok
ekjf;";kfeA fdeU;% dks¿I;fLr ,rkn`'k% ijkØehA vr% vgeso
;ksX;% oujktink;A
okuj% & vjs! vjs! ,oa ok ('kh?kzeos xtL;kfi iqPNa fo/w; o`{kksifj vkjksgfrA)
(xt% ra o`{keso Lo'kq.Msu vkyksMf;rqfePNfr ija okujLrq owQfnZRok vU;a o`{kekjksgfrA ,oa
xta o`{kkr~ o`{ka izfr /koUra n`"V~ok flag% vfi glfr onfr pA)
flag% & Hkks% xt! ekeI;soesokrqnu~ ,rs okujk%A
okuj% & ,rLeknso rq dFk;kfe ;ngeso ;ksX;% oujktink; ;su fo'kkydk;a
ijkØfe.ka] Hk;adja pkfi flga xta ok ijktsraq leFkkZ vLekda
tkfr%A vr% oU;tUrwuka j{kk;S o;eso {kek%A
(,rRloZa JqRok unheè;fLFkr% ,d% cd%)
cd% & vjs! vjs! eka fogk; dFkeU;% dks¿fi jktk HkforqegZfrA vga rq
'khrys tys cgqdkyi;ZUre~ vfopy% è;kueXu% fLFkrizK bo
fLFkRok los"Z kka j{kk;k% mik;ku~ fpUrf;";kfe] ;kstuka fuehZ; p
LolHkk;ka fofo/ineyaoQq okZ.kS% tUrqfHk'p fefyRok j{kksik;ku~
fØ;kfUorku~ dkjf;";kfe] vr% vgeso oujktinizkIr;s ;ksX;%A
e;wj% & (o`{kksifjr%&vV~Vgkliwod
Z e~) foje foje vkRe'yk?kk;k% fda u
tkukfl ;r~&
;fn u L;kUujifr% lE;Ä~urs k rr% iztkA
vd.kZ/kjk ty/kS foIyosrgs ukSfjoAA
dks u tkukfr ro è;kukoLFkke~A ^fLFkrizK* bfr O;ktsu ojkdku~
ehuku~ Nysu vf/x`g;~ Øwjr;k Hk{k;flA f/d~ Roke~A ro dkj.kkr~
rq loZa if{koqQyesokoekfura tkre~A
okuj% & (lxoZe~) vr ,o dFk;kfe ;r~ vgeso ;ksX;% oujktink;A

'kh?kzeo
s ee jkT;kfHk"ksdk; rRijk% HkoUrq losZ oU;thok%A
e;wj% & vjs okuj! rw".kha HkoA dFka Roa ;ksX;% oujktink;\ i';rq i';rq
ee f'kjfl jkteqoQq Vfeo f'k[kka LFkki;rk fo/k=kk ,okga if{kjkt%
o`Qr%] vr% ous fuolUra eka oujkt:is.kkfi nz"Vqa lTtk% HkoUrq
v/qukA ;r% dFka dks¿I;U;% fo/krq% fu.kZ;e~ vU;FkkdrqZa {ke%A
dkd% & (lO;Ä~X;e~) vjs vfgHkqdA~ u`R;kfrfjDra dk ro fo'ks"krk ;r~ Roka
oujktink; ;ksX;a eU;kegs o;e~A
e;wj% & ;r% ee u`R;a rq izoQ` rs% vkjk/ukA i';! i';! ee fiPNkukeiwoaZ
lkSna ;Ze~ (fiPNkuqn?~ kkV~; u`R;eqnkz ;ka fLFkr% lu~) u dks¿fi =kSyksD;s
eRln`'k% lqUnj%A oU;tUrwukeqifj vkØe.ka drkZja rq vga LolkSUn;s.Z k
u`R;su p vkdf"kZra ÑRok oukr~ cfg"dfj";kfeA vr% vgeso
;ksX;% oujktink;A
(,rfLeUuso dkys O;k?kzfp=kdkS vfi unhtya ikrqekxrkS ,ra fookna kÜ `.kqr% onr% p)
O;k?kzfp=kdkS & vjs fda oujktink; lqik=ka ph;rs\
,rnFkZa rq vkokeso ;ksX;kSA ;L; dL;kfi p;ua oqQoZUrq loZlEeR;kA
flag% & rw".kha Hko Hkks%A ;qokefi eRln`'kkS Hk{kdkS u rq j{kdkSA ,rs
oU;thok% Hk{kda j{kdin;ksX;a u eU;Urs vr ,o fopkjfoe'kZ%
izpyfrA
cd% & loZFkk lE;xqDre~ flagegksn;suA oLrqr% ,o flagus cgqdkyi;ZUra
'kklua o`Qre~ ije/quk rq dks¿fi i{kh ,o jktsfr fu'psrO;e~ v=k
rq la'khfrys'kL;kfi vodk'k% ,o ukfLrA
losZ if{k.k% & (mPpS%)& vke~ vke~& df'pr~ [kx% ,o oujkt% Hkfo";fr bfrA
(ija df'pnfi [kx% vkRekua fouk ukU;a defi vLeS ink; ;ksX;a fpUr;fUr rfgZ dFka
fu.kZ;%Hkosr~ rnk rS% loS%Z xgufunzk;ka fuf'pUra LoiUre~ mywda oh{; fopkfjre~ ;ns"k%
vkRe'yk?kkghu% infufyZIr% mywd ,okLekda jktk Hkfo";frA ijLijekfn'kfUr p rnkuh;Urka

uìkfHk"ksdlEcfU/u% lEHkkjk% bfrA)
losZ if{k.k% lTtk;S xUrqfePNfUr rfgZ lglk ,o&
dkd% & (vêðgkliw.ksuZ &Losj.k)&loZFkk v;qDresrr~ ;Ue;wj& gal& dksfdy&
pØokd&'kqd&lkjlkfn"kq if{kiz/kus"kq fo|ekus"kq fnokU/L;kL;
djkyoD=kL;kfHk"ksdkFkZa losZ lTtk%A iw.kZa fnua ;kor~ funzk;ek.k%
,"k% dFkeLeku~ jf{k";frA oLrqrLrq&
LoHkkojkSnez R;qxaz Øwjefiz;okfnue~A
mywda uìfra o`QRok dk uq flf¼HkZfo";frAA
(rr% izfo'kfr izo`Qfrekrk)
izÑfrekrk& (lLusge~) Hkks% Hkks% izkf.ku%A ;w;e~ losZ ,o es lUrr;%A dFka feFk% dyga
oqQ:FkA oLrqr% losZ oU;thfou% vU;ksU;kfJrk%A lnSo Lejr&
nnkfr izfrx`g.~ kkfr] xqg; ~ ek[;kfr i`PNfrA
HkqÄD~ rs Hkkst;rs pSo "kM~&fo/a izhfry{k.ke~AA
(losZ izkf.ku% leosrLojs.k)
ekr%! dFk;fr rq Hkorh loZFkk lE;d~ ija
o;a Hkorha u tkuhe%A HkoR;k% ifjp;% d%\
izo`Qfrekrk & vga izoQ` fr% ;q"ekda los"Z kka
tuuh\ ;w;a losZ ,o es fiz;k%A los"Z kkeso
eRo`Qrs egÙoa fo|rs ;Fkkle;e~ u rkor~
dygsu le;a o`Fkk ;ki;Urq vfi rq fefyRok
,o eksnèoa thoua p jle;a oqQjQèoe~A r|Fkk dfFkre~&
iztklq[ks lq[ka jkK%] iztkuka p fgrs fgre~A
ukRefiz;a fgra jkK%] iztkuka rq fiz;a fgre~AA
vfi p&
vxk/tyl×pkjh u xoZa ;kfr jksfgr%A
vÄ~x"q Bksndek=ks.k 'kiQjh iqQiqQZ jk;rsAA
vr% HkoUr% los¿Z fi 'kiQjhor~ ,oSQdL; xq.kL; ppkZa fogk;] fefyRok izoQ` frlkSUn;kZ;
ouj{kk;S p iz;rUrke~A
losZ izoQ` frekrja iz.kefUr fefyRok n`<ladYiiwod Z a p xk;fUr&
izkf.kuka tk;rs gkfu% ijLijfooknr%A
vU;ksU;lg;ksxus ykHkLrs"kka iztk;rsAA
'kCnkFkkZ%
/qukfr@/wuksfr & x`ghRok vkUnksy;fr & idM+dj ?kqek nsrk gS & Twists
d.kZeko`Q"; & Jks=ka d"kZf;Rok] & dku [khapdj & Pulling ears
d.kZe~$vko`Q";
rqnfUr & volkn;fUr & rax djrs gSa & Teasing
dyjoe~ & if{k.kka owQtue~ & pgpgkgV dks & Birds’
chirping
lUufi & lu~$vfi & gksrs gq, Hkh & Even being
so
fo=kLrku~ & fo'ks"ks.k Hkhrku~
& fo'ks"k:i ls Mjs & Very
gqvksa dks scared
o`QrkUr%&;ejkt%& e`R;q dk nsork&;ejkt & thou dk vUr & God of
djus okys death
vu`re~ & u ½re~] vyhde~ & vlR; & Lie
vfrfodRFkue~ & vkRe'yk?kk & Mhaxs ekjuk & Brag about
Ük`.oUusokge~ & Ük`.ou~$,o$vge~] & lqurs gq, gh eSa & Listeninig
vkd.kZ;u~ ,o vge~ while
iksFkf;Rok & ihMf;Rok gfu";kfe & Dys'k nsdj ekj & Kill by
ekjf;";kfe Mkyw¡xk torturing
fo/w; & vkd̀"; & [khapdj & By dragging
vV~Vgkliwod Z e~ & vV~Vgklsu lfgre~ & Bgkdk ekjrs gq, & With guffaw
foIyosrsg & foIyosr$bg] v=k & Mwc ldrh gS & May sink
fueTtsr~] fo'kh;srZ
ty/kS & lkxjs & leqnz esa & In ocean
ukSfjo & ukS%$bo] ukSdk;k% & ukSdk osQ leku & like a boat
lekue~
f'kjfl & eLrosQ & flj ij & on the head
la'khfrys'kL; & lUnsgek=kL; & ”kjk ls Hkh lUnsg dh & Slight doubt
oh{; & foyksD;@n`"V~ok & ns[kdj & After seeing
lEHkkjk% & lkex~z;% & lkefxz;k¡ & Materials
djkyoD=kL; & Hk;adjeq[kL; & Hk;adj eq[k okys dk & Terrible
faced
feFk% & ijLije~ & vkil esa & Among
themselves
xqg~;ek[;kfr & jgL;a onfr & jgL; dgrk gS & Tells the
secret
eksnèoe~ & izlUuk% Hkor & (rqe lc) izlUu & (You all)
gks tkvks Be happy
vxk/tyl×pkjh & vlhferty/kjk;ka & vFkkg ty/kjk esa lapj.k& Who moves
Hkzeu~ djus okyk in deep water
jksfgr% & ^jksfgr* uke eRL;% & jksfgr (jksgw) uked & Rohu, a big
cM+h eNyh fish
vaxq"Bksndek=ks.k& vaxq"Bek=ktys & vaxwBs osQ cjkcj ty esa & In thumb
vFkkZr~ FkksM+s ls ty esa deep water
'kiQjh & y?kqeRL;% & NksVh lh eNyh & small fish
vH;kl%
(d) oujkt% oSQ% nqjoLFkka izkIr%\
([k) d% okrkoj.ka doZQ'kèofuuk vkoqQyhdjksfr\
(x) dkdps"V% fo|kFkhZ dhn`'k% Nk=k% eU;rs\
(?k) d% vkRekua cy'kkfyua] fo'kkyd;a] ijkØfe.ka p dFk;frA
(Ä) cd% dhn`'kku~ ehuku~ Øwjr;k Hk{k;fr\
2- v/ksfyf[kriz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k iw.kZokD;su fy[krμ
(d) fu%la'k;a d% o`QrkUr% eU;rs\
([k) cd% oU;tUrwuka j{kksik;ku~ dFka fpUrf;rqa dFk;fr\
(x) vUrs izo`Qfrekrk izfo'; loZizFkea fda onfr\
(?k) ;fn jktk lE;d~ u Hkofr rnk iztk dFka foIyosr\
(Ä) e;wj% dFka u`R;eqnzk;ka fLFkr% Hkofr\
(p) vUrs losZ fefyRok dL; jkT;kfHk"ksdk; rRijk% Hkofr\
(N) vfLeUukVosQ dfr ik=kkf.k lfUr\
3- js[kkafdrinek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ
(d) flag% okujkH;ka Loj{kk;ke~ vleFkZ% ,oklhr~A
([k) xt% oU;i'kwu~ rqnUra 'kq.Msu iksFkf;Rok ekj;frA
(x) okuj% vkRekua oujktink; ;ksX;a eU;rsA
(?k) e;wjL; u`R;a izo`Qrs% vkjk/ukA
(Ä) losZ izo`Qfrekrja iz.kefUrA
4- 'kqn~/dFkukuka le{ke~ vke~ v'kqn~/dFkukuka p le{ka u bfr fy[krμ
(d) flag% vkRekua rqnUra okuja ekj;frA
([k) dk&dk bfr cdL; èofu% HkofrA
(x) dkdfid;ks% o.kZ% o`Q".k% HkofrA
(?k) xt% y?kqdk;%] fucZy% p HkofrA
(Ä) e;wj% cdL; dkj.kkr~ if{koqQye~ voekfura eU;rsA
(p) vU;ksU;lg;ksxsu izkf.kuke~ ykHk% tk;rsA
5- e×tw"kkr% leqfpra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ

fLFkrizK%] ;Fkkle;e~] esè;kesè;Hk{kd%] vfgHkqd~] vkRe'yk?kkghu%] fid%A
(d) dkd%----------------------HkofrA
([k) ----------------------ijHk`r~ vfi dF;rsA
(x) cd% vfopy%----------------------bo fr"BfrA
(?k) e;wj%----------------------bfr ukEuk¿fi Kk;rsA
(Ä) mywd%----------------------infufyZIr% pklhr~A
(p) losZ"kkeso egÙoa fo|rs----------------------A
6- okP;ifjorZua o`QRok fy[krμ
mnkgj.ke~& Øqn~/% flag% brLrr% /kofr xtZfr pA
Øqn~/su flagsu brLrr% /kO;rs xT;Zrs pA
(d) Ro;k lR;a dfFkre~A
([k) flag% loZtUrwu~ i`PNfrA
(x) dkd% fidL; larfra iky;frA
(?k) e;wj% fo/k=kk ,o if{kjkt% oujkt% ok o`Qr%A
(Ä) loSZ% [kxS% dks¿fi [kx% ,o oujkt% drqZfe";rs LeA
(p) losZ fefyRok izo`QfrlkSUn;kZ; iz;Rua oqQoZUrqA
7- leklfoxzga leLrina ok fy[krμ
(d) rqPNthoS% -----------------------------------------A
([k) o`{kksifj -----------------------------------------A
(x) if{k.kka lezkV~ -----------------------------------------A
(?k) fLFkrk izKk ;L; l% -----------------------------------------A
(Ä) viwoZe~ -----------------------------------------A
(p) O;k?kzfp=kdk -----------------------------------------A
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
vktdy ge ;=k&r=k loZ=k ns[krs gSa fd lekt esa izk;% lHkh Lo;a dks Js"B le>rs gq,
ijLij ,d nwljs dk frjLdkj dj jgs gSa vkSj LokFkZ lk/u esa yxs gq, gSa&
¶uhpSjuhpSjfruhpuhpS% loSZ% mik;S% iQyeso lkè;e~¸
vr% lekt esa esy tksy c<+kus dh n`f"V ls bl ikB esa izo`Qfr ekrk osQ ekè;e ls ;g
fn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd lHkh dk ;Fkkle; viuk&viuk egÙo gS rFkk lHkh ,d
nwljs ij vkfJr gSa vr% gesa ijLij fookn djrs gq, ugha vfirq fey&tqydj jguk pkfg,]
rHkh gekjk dY;k.k laHko gSA
fofp=ks [kyq lalkjs ukfLr fdf×pr~ fujFkZde~A
v'o'psr~ /kous ohj%] HkkjL; ogus [kj%AA
egkUra izkI; ln~cqn~/s! laR;tsUu y?kqa tue~A
;=kkfLr lwfpdkdk;Za o`Qik.k% fda dfj";frAA
^'kkf.MY;'krde~* ls mn~/`r ;s nksuksa 'yksd Hkh blh ckr dh iqf"V djrs gaS fd lalkj esa dksbZ
Hkh NksVk ;k cM+k ugha gS] lHkh dk viuk&viuk egÙo gS tSls& ?kksM+k ;fn nkSM+us esa fuiq.k gS rks
x/k Hkkjogu esa] lqbZ tksM+us dk dk;Z djrh gS rks o`Qik.k dkVus dk vr% lalkj dh fØ;k'khyrk
vkSj xfr'khyrk esa lHkh dk viuk&viuk egÙo gSA lHkh osQ vius&vius dk;Z gSa] viuk&viuk
;ksxnku gS] vr% gesa u rks fdlh dk;Z dks NksVk ;k cM+k] rqPN ;k egku~ le>uk pkfg, vkSj u
gh fdlh izk.kh dksA vkil esa feytqy dj lkSgknZ&iw.kZ rjhosQ ls thou ;kiu djus esa gh izoQ` fr dk
lkSUn;Z gSA fofHkUu izkf.k;ksa ls lEcfU/r fuEufyf[kr 'yksdksa dks Hkh if<+, vkSj jlkLoknu dhft,&
bfUnz;kf.k p la;E; cdor~ if.Mrks uj%A
ns'kdkycya KkRok loZdk;kZf.k lk/;sr~AA
dkdps"V% cdè;kuh 'okufunz% rFkSo pA
vYikgkjh x`gR;kxh fo|kFkhZ i×py{k.k%AA
Li`'kUufi xtks gfUr ft?kzUufi HkqtÄõe%A
glUufi uìks gfUr] eku;Uufi nqtZu%AA
izkIrO;eFkZa yHkrs euq";ks] nsoks¿fi ra yÄ~?kf;rqa u 'kDr%A
rLekUu 'kkspkfe u foLe;ks es ;nLenh;a u fg rRijs"kke~AA
v;a fut% ijks osfr x.kuk y?kqpsrlke~A
mnkjpfjrkuka rq olq/So oqQVqEcde~AA
oLrqr% rHkh gekjh ;s LkHkh dkeuk,¡ Hkh lkFkZd gks ldrh gSa&
losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku%] losZ lUrq fujke;k%A
losZ Hknzkf.k i';Urq] ek df'pr~ nq%[kHkkXHkosr~AA
rFkk p v/quk je.kh;k fg l`f"Vjs"kk txRirs%A
thok% losZ¿=k eksnUrka Hkko;Ur% ijLije~AA
lIre% ikB%
fofp=k% lk{kh
v;a ikB% vksEçdk'kBéï°jfojfprk;k% dFkk;k% lEikfnr% va'k% vfLrA b;a dFkk
cÄ~xlkfgR;dkj& cafdepUæpVthZ}kjk U;k;k/h'k:is.k çnÙkfu.kZ;ksifj vk/kfjrk vfLrA
U;k;drkZj% lR;klR;fu.kZ;kFk± ;nk&dnk rkn`'khuka ;qDrhuka ç;ksxa oqQoZfUr ;kfHk% çek.ka
foukfi U;k;% L;kr~A vL;ka dFkk;kefi U;k;k/h'ksu rFkSo ekxZ% vkpfjr%A
d'pu fu/Zuks tu% Hkwfj ifjJE; fdf×pn~ foÙkeqikftZroku~A rsu foÙksu Loiq=ke~
,dfLeu~ egkfo|ky;s izo's ka nkif;rqa liQyks tkr%A rÙku;% r=kSo Nk=kkokls
fuolu~ vè;;us layXu% leHkwrA~ ,dnk l firk ruwtL; #X.krkekd.;Z O;koqQyks
tkr% iq=ka nz"Vqa p izfLFkr%A ijeFkZdk';suZs ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso
izkpyr~A
inkfrØes.k lapyu~ lk;a le;s¿I;lkS xUrO;kn~ nwjs vklhr~A ^fu'kkUèkdkjs
izlr` s fotus izn's ks in;k=kk u 'kqHkkogk*] ,oa fopk;Z l ik'oZfLFkrs xzkes jkf=kfuokla
dÙkq± df×pn~ x`gLFkeqikxr%A d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
fofp=kk nSoxfr%A rL;keso jk=kkS rfLeu~ x`gs d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
r=k fufgrkesdka e×tw"kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkSjL; iknèofuuk izc¼ q ks¿frfFk%
pkSj'kÄï;k reUo/kor~ vx`g.~ kkPp] ija rnkuheso fdf×pn~ fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj%
,o mPpS% Øksf'krqekjHkr ^^pkSjks¿;a pkSjks¿;e~** bfrA rL; rkjLojs.k izc¼ q k%
xzkeokflu% Lox`gkn~ fu"ØE; r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkeso p pkSja eRok¿HkRlZ;u~A
;|fi xzkeL; vkj{kh ,o pkSj vklhr~A rR{k.keso j{kkiq#"k% re~ vfrfFka pkSjks¿;e~
bfr iz[;kI; dkjkx`gs izkf{kir~A
fofp=k% lk{kh 59
vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS;kZfHk;ksxs ra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kks

cafdepUnz% mHkkH;ka i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q fooj.ka Jqroku~A lo± o`ÙkeoxR; l ra funks"Z ke~
veU;r vkjf{k.ka p nks"kHkktue~A fdUrq izek.kkHkkokr~ l fu.ksrZ aq uk'kDuksrA~ rrks¿lkS
rkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~A vU;s|%q rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka iqu%
LFkkfiroUrkSA rnSo df'pr~ r=kR;% deZpkjh lekxR; U;osn;r~ ;r~ br%
Øks'k};kUrjkys df'pTtu% osQukfi gr%A rL; e`r'kjhja jktekx± fud"kk orZrAs
vkfn';rka ¯d dj.kh;fefrA U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ke~ vfHk;qDra p ra 'koa U;k;ky;s
vkusreq kfn"Voku~A
vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS izkpyrke~A r=kksiRs ; dk"BiVys fufgra iVkPNkfnra nsga
LdUèksu ogUrkS U;k;kf/dj.ka izfr izfLFkrkSA vkj{kh lqi"q Vnsg vklhr~] vfHk;qDr'p
vrho Ñ'kdk;%A Hkkjor% 'koL; LdUèksu ogua rRÑrs nq"dje~ vklhr~A l
Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA rL; ØUnua fu'kE; eqfnr vkj{kh reqokp&^js nq"V!
rfLeu~ fnus Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k e×tw"kk;k xzg.kkn~ okfjr%A bnkuha futÑR;L;
iQya HkqÄ{~ oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls** bfr izkPs ;
mPpS% vglr~A ;FkkdFkf×pn~ mHkkS 'koekuh; ,dfLeu~ pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA
U;k;k/h'ksu iquLrkS ?kVuk;k% fo"k;s oDrqekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka izLrqrofr

vk'p;Ze?kVr~ l 'ko% izkokjdeilk;Z U;k;k/h'kefHkok| fuosfnroku~& ekU;oj!
,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rn~ o.kZ;kfe ^Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k% e×tw"kk;k%
xzg.kkn~ okfjr%] vr% futÑR;L; iQya HkqÄ{~ oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L;
dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls* bfrA
U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ks dkjkn.Mekfn'; ra tua llEekua eqDroku~A
vr ,oksP;rs & nq"djk.;fi dekZf.k efroSHko'kkfyu%A
uh¯r ;qfDra lekyEC; yhy;So izoQq oZrAs A
'kCnkFkkZ%
Hkwfj & i;kZIre~ & vR;f/d & Plenty
mikftZroku~ & vftZroku~ & dek;k & Earned
fuolu~ & okla oqQoZu~ & jgrs gq, & While residing
izl`rs & foLr`rs & iSQys gq, & Spreaded
fotus izns'ks & ,dkUrizns'ks & ,dkUr izns'k esa & In a desolate
place
'kqHkkogk & dY;k.kiznk & dY;k.kdkjh & Charitable
x`gh & x`gLokeh & x`gLFk & House holder
nSoxfr% & HkkX;fLFkfr% & HkkX; dh yhyk & Destiny
iykf;r% & osxus fuxZr%@iyk;uedjksr~ &Hkkx x;k] pyk x;k & Ran away
izcq¼% & tkx`r% & tkxk gqvk & Awakened
Rofjre~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kzxkeh & Swift
izfLFkr% & xr% & pyk x;k & Went
vFkZdk';sZu & /uL; vHkkosu & /ukHkko osQ dkj.k & Scarcity of
money
inkfrjso & iknkH;ke~ ,o & iSny gh & On foot
iqal% & iq#"kL; & euq"; dk & Human's
fufgrke~ & LFkkfirke~ & j[kh gqbZ & Placed/kept
vUo/kor~ & vUoxPNr~ & ihNs&ihNs x;k & He/she
followed
fofp=k% lk{kh 61
Øksf'krqe~ & phRdrqZe~ & tks- j tks- j ls & Shouting

fpYykus
rkjLojs.k & mPPkLojs.k & Å¡ph vkokt- esa & Loudly
vHkRlZ;u~ & HkRlZuke~ voqQoZu~ & Hkyk&cqjk dgk & They
criticized
iz[;kI; & LFkkI; & LFkkfir djosQ & Establishing
pkS;kZfHk;ksxs & pkSjdeZf.k] pkS;Znks"kkjksis & pksjh osQ vkjksi esa & On an
allegation of
stealing
uhroku~ & vu;r~ & ys x;k & (He) took
voxR; & KkRok & tkudj & Knowing
nks"kHkktue~ & nks"kik=ke~ & nks"kh & Culprit
miLFkkrqe~ & le{kek;krqe~ & mifLFkr gksus & To be
osQ fy, presented
vkjf{k.ke~ & lSfude~ (j{kd iq#"k) & lSfud dks & To guard
vkfn"Voku~ & vkKka nÙkoku~ & vkKk nh & (He) ordered
LFkkfiroUrkS & U;LroUrkS & j[kk & Kept
r=kR;% & r=k Hko% & ogk¡ dk & Of that place
U;osn;r & izkFkZ;r & izkFkZuk dh & (He/she)
requested
Øks'k};kUrjkys & };ks% Øks'k;ks% eè;s & nks dksl osQ eè; & At the distance
of around two
miles
vkfn';rke~ & vkns'k% nh;rke~ & vkKk nhft, & Order
misR; & lehia xRok & ikl tkdj & Going near
dk"BiVys & dk"BL; iVys & ydM+h osQ r[rs ij & On a wooden
board
fufgre~ & LFkkfire~ & j[kk x;k & Kept

iVkPNkfnre~ & oL=ks.kko`re~ & diM+s ls <dk gqvk & Covered by
cloth
ogUrkS & /kj;UrkS & /kj.k djrs gq,] & Carrying
ogu djrs gq,
Ñ'kdk;% & nqcZya 'kjhje~ & detks
- j 'kjhjokyk & Lean body
Hkkjor% & Hkkjokfgu% & Hkkjokgh & Of heavy
built
Hkkjosnu;k & HkkjihM;k & Hkkj dh ihM+k ls & By the pain
of the load
ØUnue~ & jksnue~ & jksus dks & Weeping
fu'kE; & JqRok] vkd.;Z & lqu djosQ & Listening
eqfnr% & izlÂ% & izlÂ & Happy
HkqÄ~{o & Hkksxa oqQjQ & Hkksxks & Meet the
nemesis
pRojs & kÜ `ÄõkVosQ@prq"iFks & pkSjkgs ij & At square
yIL;ls & izkIL;ls & izkIr djksxs & You will get
izkokjde~ & vkPNknuoL=ke~ & mQij vks<k+ gqvk oL=k & Covering cloth
vilk;Z & viok;Z & nwj djosQ & Removing
vfHkok| & vfHkoknua ÑRok & vfHkoknu djosQ & Saluting
vèofu & ekxsZ & jkLrs esa & On the way
;nqDre~ & ;r~ dfFkre~ & tks dgk x;k & Whatever
was said
okfjr% & fuokfjr% & jksdk x;k & Stopped
eqDroku~ & vR;tr~ & NksM+ fn;k & Released
lekyEC; & vkJ;a x`ghRok & lgkjk ysdj & Taking recourse
fofp=k% lk{kh 63
yhy;So & vuk;kle~ ,o & [ksy&[ksy esa & In a flash

vkfn'; & vkns'ka nÙok & vkns'k nsdj & Ordering
vH;kl%

(d) dhn`'ks izns'ks in;k=kk u lq[kkogk\
([k) vfrfFk% osQu izc¼ q %\
(x) Ñ'kdk;% d% vklhr~\
(?k) U;k;k/h'k% dLeS dkjkxkjn.Me~ vkfn"Voku~\
(Ä) oaQ fud"kk e`r'kjhje~ vklhr~\

(d) fu/Zu% tu% dFka foÙke~ mikftZroku~\
([k) tu% fdeFk± inkfr% xPNfr\
(x) izl`rs fu'kkUèkdkjs l fde~ vfpUr;r~\
(?k) oLrqr% pkSj% d% vklhr~\
(Ä) tuL; ØUnua fu'kE; vkj{kh fdeqDroku~\
(p) efroSHko'kkfyu% nq"djkf.k dk;kZf.k dFka lkèk;fUr\
3- js[kkfÄïrinekèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ

(d) iq=ka nz"Vqa l% izfLFkr%A
([k) d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
(x) pkSjL; iknèofuuk vfrfFk% izcq¼%A
(?k) U;k;k/h'k% cafdepUnz% vklhr~A
(Ä) l Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA
(p) mHkkS 'koa pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA
4- ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkjrμ
(d) ^vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS vpyrke~* v=k foaQ drZ̀ine~\
([k) ^,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rr~ o.kZ;kfe*&v=k êkxsZ* bR;FksZ foaQ ina iz;qDre~\
(x) ^djQ.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~*& v=k ^rLeS* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\
(?k) ^rrks¿lkS rkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~* vfLeu~ okD;s foaQ fØ;kine~\
(Ä) ^nq"djk.;fi dekZf.k*& v=k fo'ks";ina fde~\
5- l¯U/@lfU/foPNsna p oqQ#rμ
(d) inkfrjso & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
([k) fu'kkU/dkjs & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
(x) vfHk $ vkxre~ & ------------------------------------------------
(?k) Hkkstu $ vUrs & ------------------------------------------------
(Ä) pkSjks¿;e~ & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
(p) x`g $ vH;Urjs & ------------------------------------------------
(N) yhy;So & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
(t) ;nqDre~ & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
(>) izcq¼% $ vfrfFk% & ------------------------------------------------
6- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu fHkUu&fHkÂizR;;kUrkfu lfUrA rkfu i`Fko~Q ÑRok fufnZ"Vkuka

izR;;kuke/% fy[krμ
ifjJE;] mikftZroku~] nkif;rqe]~ izfLFkr%] nz"Vqe]~ fogk;] i`"Voku~] izfo"V%] vknk;] Øksf'krqe]~
fu;qDr%] uhroku~] fu.ksZrqe~] vkfn"Voku~] lekxR;] Ekqfnr%A
Y;i~ Dr Drorq rqequ~
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
fofp=k% lk{kh 65
7- (v) vèkksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu cgqopus ifjorZ;rμ

(d) l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso xUrqa fu'p;a Ñroku~A
([k) pkSj% xzkes fu;qDr% jktiq#"k% vklhr~A
(x) d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
(?k) vU;s|q% rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka LFkkfiroUrkSA
(vk) dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq ins"kq ;FkkfufnZ"Vka foHkfDra iz;qT; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ

(d) l% ----------------- fu"ØE; cfgjxPNr~A (x`g'kCns iapeh)
([k) x`gLFk% ----------------- vkJ;a izk;PNr~A (vfrfFk'kCns prqFkhZ)
(x) rkS ----------------- izfr izfLFkrkSA (U;k;kf/dkfju~ 'kCns f}rh;k)
(?k) ----------------- pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;lsA (bne~ 'kCns lIreh)
(Ä) pkSjL; ----------------- izcq¼% vfrfFk%A (iknèofu'kCns r`rh;k)
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
;g ikB Jh vkseizdk'k BkoqQj }kjk jfpr dFkk dk lEikfnr va'k gSA ;g dFkk caxyk osQ
izfl¼ lkfgR;dkj cafdepUnz pVthZ }kjk U;k;k/h'k&:i esa fn;s x;s iSQlys ij vk/kfjr gSA
lR;klR; osQ fu.kZ; gsrq U;k;k/h'k dHkh&dHkh ,slh ;qfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa ftlls lk{;
osQ vHkko esa Hkh U;k; gks losQA bl dFkk esa Hkh fo}ku~ U;k;k/h'k us ,slh gh ;qfDr dk
iz;ksx dj U;k; djus esa liQyrk ikbZ gSA
(d) fofp=k% lk{kh
U;k;ks Hkofr izek.kk/hu%A izek.ka fouk U;k;a drq± u dks¿fi {ke% loZ=kA U;k;ky;s¿fi
U;k;k/h'kk% ;fLeu~ dfLeÂfi fo"k;s izek.kkHkkos fu.kZ;a fo/krqa u leFkkZ% HkofUrA vr
,o] vfLeu~ ikBs pkS;kZfHk;ksxs U;k;k/h'k% izFker% lk{;a (izek.ke~) fouk fu.ksZrqa uk'kDuksr~A
vijs|%q ;nk l 'ko% U;k;k/h'ka lo± lizek.ka fuosfnroku~ rnk l% vkjf{k.ks dkjkn.Mekfn';
ra tua llEekua eqDroku~A vL; ikBL; v;eso lUns'k%A
([k) efroSHko'kkfyu%
cqf¼lEifÙklEiÂk%A ;s fo}kal% cqf¼Lo:ifoHko;qDrk% rs efroSHko'kkfyu% HkofUrA rs
,o cqf¼pkrq;cZ ysu vlEHkodk;kZf.k vfi ljyr;k oqQoZfUrA
(x) l 'ko%
U;k;k/h'k cafdepUnzegksn;S% v=k izek.kL; vHkkos df'pr~ izPNÂ% tu% lk{;a izkIrqa
fu;ksftr%A ;n~ ?kfVreklhr~ l% lo± lR;a KkRok lk{;a izLrqroku~A ikBs¿fLeu~ 'ko% ,o
^fofp=k% lk{kh* vfLrA
Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%
mikftZroku~ & mi $  vt~Z $ rorq
nkif;rqe~ & nk $ f.kp~ $ rqequ~
vnl~ (;g) iq¡fYyX loZuke 'kCn

foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek vlkS vew veh
f}rh;k veqe~ vew vewu~
r`rh;k vequk vewH;ke~ vehfHk%
prqFkhZ veq"eS vewH;ke~ vehH;%
iapeh veq"ekr~ vewH;ke~ vehH;%
"k"Bh veq"; veq;ks% veh"kke~
lIreh veqf"eu~ veq;ks% veh"kq
vèou~ (ekxZ) udkjkUr iq¡fYyÄõ
foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek vèok vèokukS vèoku%
f}rh;k vèokue~ vèokukS vèou%
r`rh;k vèouk vèoH;ke~ vèofHk%
prqFkhZ vèous vèoH;ke~ vèoH;%
iapeh vèou% vèoH;ke~ vèoH;%
"k"Bh vèou% vèouks% vèouke~
lIreh vèofu vèouks% vèolq
lEcks/u gs vèou~! gs vèokukS! gs vèou%!
lwDr;% 67
v"Ve% ikB%
lwDr;%
v;a ikB% ewyr% rfeyHkk"kk;k% ¶fr#éïj° y~¸ ukedxzUFkkr~ x`ghr% vfLrA v;a xzUFk%
rfeyHkk"kk;k% osn% bfr dF;rsA vL; ç.ksrk fr#oYyqoj% orZrAs çFke'krkCnh vL; dky%
LohÑr% vfLrA /ekZFkZ&dkeçfrikndks¿;a xzUFk% f=k"kq Hkkxs"kq
foHkDrks ¿ fLrA fr#'kCn% Jhokpd% vfLr] vr%
fr#éïj° y'kCnL; vfHkçk;ks Hkofr μ fJ;k ;qDrk ok.khA
vfLeu~ xzUFks ekuokuka Ñrs thouksi;ksfx lR;a ljlcks/&
xE;i|S% çfrikfnre~ vfLrA
firk ;PNfr iq=kk; ckY;s fo|k/ua egr~A

firk¿L; foaQ riLrsis bR;qfDrLrRÑrKrkAA1AA
voØrk ;Fkk fpRrs rFkk okfp Hkosn~ ;fnA
rnsokgq% egkReku% leRofefr rF;r%AA2AA
R;DRok /eZiznka okpa ijQ"kka ;ks¿H;qnhj;sr~A
ifjR;T; iQya iDoa HkqÄ~Drs¿iDoa foew</h%AA3AA
fo}kal ,o yksd¿s fLeu~ p{kq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%A
vU;s " kka onus ;s rq rs p{kq ukZe uh ers A A4AA
;r~ izkDs ra ;su osQukfi rL; rÙokFkZfu.kZ;%A
drqZ a 'kD;ks Hkos|su l foosd brhfjr%AA5AA
okDiVq/; S oZ ku~ eU=kh lHkk;keI;dkrj%A
l osQukfi izdkjs.k ijSuZ ifjHkw;rsAA6AA
; bPNR;kReu% Js;% izHkwrkfu lq[kkfu pA

u oqQ;kZnfgra deZ l ijsH;% dnkfi pAA7AA
vkpkj% izFkeks /eZ% bR;srn~ fonq"kka op%A
rLekn~ j{ksr~ lnkpkja izk.ksH;ks¿fi fo'ks"kr%AA8AA
'kCnkFkkZ%
rsis & riL;ke~ vdjksr~ & mlus riL;k dh & Performed
penance
voØrk & u oØrk@½tqrk & ljyrk & Simplicity
okfp & ok.;ke~ & ok.kh esa & In the
speech
rF;r% & ;FkkFkZ:is.k & okLro esa & Actually
ijQ"kke~ & dBksjke~ & dBksj & Harsh
vH;qnhj;sr~ & onsr~ & cksyuk pkfg, & He/she may
say
foew</h% & ew[kZ%@cqfn~/ghu% & vKkuh@ukle> & A fool
okDiVq% & okfp@lEHkk"k.ks iVq% & lEHkk"k.k@okrkZyki esa prqj & Eloquent
p{kq"eUr% & us=koUr% & us=kksa ls ;qDr & Having eyes
onus & vkuus@eq[ks & eq[k ij & On the face
bZfjr% & dfFkr% & dgk x;k & Said
ifjHkw;rs & frjfLØ;rs@voekU;rs & viekfur fd;k tkrk gS & Gets
insulted
vdkrj% & ohj%@lkglh & fuHkhZd & Fearless
Js;% & dY;k.ke~ & dY;k.k & Wellness
lwDr;% 69
izHk`rkfu & vR;f/dkfu & vR;f/d & Many

fonq"kke~ & fon~on~tukuke~ & fo}kuksa dk & Of scholars
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mRrja fy[krμ

(d) firk iq=kk; ckY;s foaQ ;PNfr\
([k) foew</h% dhn`'kha okpa ifjR;tfr\
(x) vfLeu~ yksosQ osQ ,o p{kq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%\
(?k) izk.ksH;ks¿fi d% j{k.kh;%\
(Ä) vkReu% Js;% bPNu~ uj% dhn`'ka deZ u oqQ;kZr~\
(p) okfp dk Hkosr~\
2- LFkwyinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ
;Fkk& foew</h% iDoa iQya ifjR;T; viDoa iQya HkqÄ~DrsA
d% iDoa iQya ifjR;T; viDoa iQya HkqÄ~DrsA
(d) lalkjs fo}kal% Kkup{kqfHkZ% us=koUr% dF;UrsA
([k) tuosQu lqrk; 'kS'kos fo|k/ua nh;rsA
(x) rÙokFkZL; fu.kZ;% foososQu drqZa 'kD;%A
(?k) /S;oZ ku~ yksosQ ifjHkoa u izkIuksfrA
(Ä) vkRedY;k.ke~ bPNu~ uj% ijs"kke~ vfu"Va u oqQ;kZr~A
3- ikBkr~ fpRok v/ksfyf[krkuka 'yksdkuke~ vUo;e~ mfprinØes.k iwj;rμ

(d) firk &&&&&&&&&& ckY;s egr~ fo|k/ua ;PNfr] vL; firk foaQ ri% rsis
bR;qfDr% &&&&&&&&&&A
([k) ;su &&&&&&&&&& ;r~ izksDra rL; rÙokFkZfu.kZ;% ;su drqaZ &&&&&&&&&&
Hkosr~] l% &&&&&&&&&& bfr &&&&&&&&&&A
(x) ; vkReu% Js;% &&&&&&&&&& lq[kkfu p bPNfr] ijsH;% vfgra &&&&&&&&&&

dnkfi p u &&&&&&&&&&A
4- v/ksfyf[kre~ mnkgj.k};a ifBRok vU;s"kka iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k fy[krμ

iz'uk% mRrjkf.k
d- 'yksd la[;k & 3
;Fkk& lR;k e/qjk p ok.kh dk\ /eZiznk
(d) /eZiznka okpa d% R;tfr\ &&&&&&&&&&
([k) ew<% iqjQ"k% dka ok.kha onfr\ &&&&&&&&&&
(x) eUnefr% dhn`'ka iQya [kknfr\ &&&&&&&&&&
[k- 'yksd la[;k & 7
;Fkk& cqf¼eku~ uj% fde~ bPNfr\ vkReu% Js;%
(d) fd;fUr lq[kkfu bPNfr\ &&&&&&&&&&
([k) l% dnkfi foaQ u oqQ;kZr~\ &&&&&&&&&&
(x) l% osQH;% vfgra u oqQ;kZr~\ &&&&&&&&&&
5- e×tw"kk;k% rn~HkkokRedlwDrh% fofpR; v/ksfyf[krdFkukuka le{ka fy[krμ
(d) fo|k/ua egr~
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
([k) vkpkj% izFkeks /eZ%
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(x) fpRrs okfp p voØrk ,o leRoe~
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
lwDr;% 71
vkpkjs.k rq la;qDr% lEiw.kZiQyHkkXHkosr~A

eufl ,oaQ opfl ,oaQ deZf.k ,oaQ egkReuke~A
fo|k/ua loZ/uiz/kue~A
la oks eukafl tkurke~A
fo|k/ua /ua Js"Ba rUewyferj¼ue~A
vkpkjizHkoks /eZ% lUr'pkpkjy{k.kk%A
6- (v) v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka iqjr% mfpra foykse'kCna dks"Bdkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

'kCnk% foykse'kCnk%
(d) iDo% &&&&&&&&&& (ifjiDo%] viDo%] DofFkr%)
([k) foew</h% &&&&&&&&&& (lq/h%] fuf/%] eUn/h%)
(x) dkrj% &&&&&&&&&& (vdjQ.k%] v/hj%] vdkrj%)
(?k) ÑrKrk &&&&&&&&&& (Ñi.krk] Ñr?urk] dkrjrk)
(Ä) vkyL;e~ &&&&&&&&&& (mf}Xurk] foykflrk] m|ksx%)
(p) ijQ"kk &&&&&&&&&& (ikSjQ"kh] dkseyk] dBksjk)
(vk) v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka =k;% lekukFkZdk% 'kCnk% e×tw"kk;k% fpRok
fy[;Urke~μ
(d) izHkwre~ &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&
([k) Js;% &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&
(x) fpRre~ &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&
(?k) lHkk &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&
(Ä) p{kq"k~ &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&
(p) eq[ke~ &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&
'kCn&e×tw"kk
ykspue~ us=ke~ Hkwfj

'kqHke~ ifj"kn~ ekule~
eu% lHkk u;ue~
vkuue~ psr% foiqye~
laln~ cgq oD=ke~
onue~ f'koe~ dY;k.ke~
7- v/Lrkr~ leklfoxzgk% nh;Urs rs"kka leLrinkfu ikBk/kjs.k nh;Urke~ μ

foxzg% leLrine~ lekluke
(d) rÙokFkZL; fu.kZ;% &&&&&&&&&&&& "k"Bh rRiqjQ"k%
([k) okfp iVq% &&&&&&&&&&&& lIreh rRiqjQ"k%
(x) /eZa iznnkfr bfr (rke~) &&&&&&&&&&&& miinrRiqjQ"k%
(?k) u dkrj% &&&&&&&&&&&& u×k~ rRiqjQ"k%
(Ä) u fgre~ &&&&&&&&&&&& u×k~ rRiqjQ"k%
(p) egku~ vkRek ;s"kke~ &&&&&&&&&&&& cgqczhfg%
(N) foew<k /h% ;L; l% &&&&&&&&&&&& cgqczhfg%
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
;gk¡ lax`ghr 'yksd ewy:i ls rfey Hkk"kk esa jfpr ^frjQDoqQjy* uked xzUFk ls fy, x, gSaA
frjQDoqQjy lkfgR; dh mRÑ"V jpuk gSA bls rfey Hkk"kk dk ôsn* ekuk tkrk gSA blosQ iz.ksrk
frjQoYyqoj gSA budk dky izFke 'krkCnh ekuk x;k gSA blesa ekuotkfr osQ fy, thouksi;ksxh
lR; izfrikfnr gSA ^frjQ* 'kCn ^Jhokpd* gSA frjQDoqQjy 'kCn dk vfHkizk; gS&fJ;k ;qDr
ok.khA bls /eZ] vFkZ] dke rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA izLrqr 'yksd ljl] ljy Hkk"kk;qDr
rFkk izsj.kkizn gSaA
lwDr;% 73
d- ^frjQDoqQjy~&lwfDrlkSjHke~* bfr ikBL; rfeyewyikB% (nsoukxjh&fyikS)

lksdksVZ ~Ve~ bYynq lsIiqe~ vks: ryS;k mGwdksV~Ve bUeS isfju~A
exu~ rUnSoDdkVqe mnzfo bou~ rUnS ,UuksVku~ dkSew ,uuqe lksDrA
bfu; mGokx bUukn owQjy~ dfu b:Iid~ dk;~ dojanVªA
d..kqM;S j~ ,Uioj~ dVªksj eqgfRrj.Mq iq..kqM;S j dYyknoj~A
,Iiks:y ;kj ;kj ok;~ osQVªfiuqe~ vIiks:y es;~ iks:y dk.infjoqA
lksyyoYyu~ lksjfoyu~ vUtku~ vouS bgyosYyy~ ;kjQDoqQe~ vfjrqA
uks; ,Yyke~ uks;~ ls;nkj esyoku~ uks;~ ls;;kj uks;~ bUeS os.MqHkoj~A
vks"kqDde~ fo"kq"ie~ rjyku~ vks"kqDde~ mf;fjuqe~ vksHHkIiMqe~A
[k- xzUFkifjp;%
frjQDoqQjy~ rfeyHkk"kk;ka jfprk rfeylkfgR;L; mRÑ"Vk Ñfr% vfLrA vL; iz.ksrk frjQoYyqoj%
vfLrA xzUFkL; jpukdky% vfLr&bZLoh;kCnL; izFke'krkCnhA
vfLeu~ xzUFks ldyekuotkrs% Ñrs thouksi;ksfxlR;e~ izfrikfnre~A
frjQ 'kCn% ^Jh* okpd%A ^frjQDoqQjy~* inL; vfHkizk;% vfLRk fJ;k ;qDra oqQjy~ NUn%
vFkok fJ;k ;qDrk ok.khA vfLeu~ xzUFks /eZ&vFkZ&dke&laKdk% =k;% Hkkxk% lfUrA =k;k.kka Hkkxkuka
i|la[;k 1330 vfLrA
x- Hkko&foLrkj%
lnkpkj% fo|k/ue~
foaQ oqQysu fo'kkysu 'khyesok=k dkj.ke~A fo|k/ue~ /ua Js"Ba rUewyferj¼ue~A
Ñe;% foaQ u tk;Urs oqQlqes"kq lqxfU/"kqAA nkusu o/Zrs fuR;a u Hkkjk; u uh;rsA
vkxekuka fg losZ"kkekpkj% Js"B mP;rsA ekrk 'k=kq% firk oSjh ;su ckyks u ikfBr%A
vkpkjizHkoks /eksZ /ekZnk;qfoZo/ZrsAA u 'kksHkrs lHkkeè;s galeè;s cdks ;FkkAA
e/qjk okd~ fo}kal%
fiz;okD;iznkusu loZ rq";fUr tUro%A ukfLr ;L; Lo;a izKk 'kkL=ka rL; djksfr fde~A
rLekr~ rnso oDrO;a opus dk nfjnzrkAA ykspukH;ka foghuL; niZ.k% foaQ dfj";frA
ok.kh jlorh ;L; ;L; Jeorh fØ;kA fo}Ùoa p uìRoa p uSo rqY;a dnkpuA
y{eh% nkuorh ;L; liQya rL; thfore~AA Lons'ks iwT;rs jktk fo}ku~ loZ=k iwT;rsA
uoe% ikB%
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk
çLrqr% ikB% vLekoaQ okrkoj.ks lEHkkO;ekuçdksi"s kq vU;reka HkwdEiL; foHkhf"kdka |ksr;frA
çÑrkS tk;ekuk% vkin% Hk;kogçy;a leqRik| ekuothoua la=kkl;fUr] rkfHk% çkf.kuka
lq[ke;a thoua nq%[ke;a l×tk;rsA ,rklq çeq[kk% lfUr μ >×>kokr%] HkwdEiue~] tyksiIyo%]
vfro`f‘%] vuko`f‘%] f'kykL[kyue~] Hkwfonkj.ke~] Tokykeq[kLiQksV% bR;kn;%A v=k ikBs
HkwdEifo"k;s fpUrua fofgra ;r~ vkiRdkys foiÂrka R;DRok lkglsu ;Rua oqQeZ% psr~
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdkr% lajf{krk Hkoke%A
,dksÙkjf}lgÏres∫h"VkCns (2001 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) x.krU=k&fnol&ioZf.k ;nk

lexzefi Hkkjrjk"Vªa u`R;&xhrokfn=kk.kke~ mYykls eXueklhr~ rnkdLeknso xqtjZ &jkT;a
i;kZoqQya] foi;ZLre~] ØUnufodya foiUu×p tkre~A HkwdEiL; nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk
leLrefi xqtZj{ks=ka fo'ks"ks.k p dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA HkwdEiL;
osQUnzHkwra Hkqtuxja rq e`fÙkdkØhMudfeo [k.M[k.Me~ tkre~A cgqHkwekfu Hkoukfu
{k.ksuSo èkjk'kk;hfu tkrkfuA mR[kkrk fo|qíhiLrEHkk%A fo'kh.kkZ% x`glksikuekxkZ%A
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 75
iQky};s foHkDrk Hkwfe%A HkwfexHkkZnqifj fuLljUrhfHk% nqokZj&tyèkkjkfHk%

egkIykoun`';e~ mifLFkre~A lgÏferk% izkf.kuLrq {k.ksuSo e`rk%A èoLrHkous"kq
lEihfMrk% lgÏ'kks¿U;s lgk;rkFk± d#.kd#.ka ØUnfUr LeA gk nSo! {kqR{kked.Bk%
e`rizk;k% osQpu f'k'koLrq bZ'ojÑi;k ,o f}=kkf.k fnukfu thoua èkkfjroUr%A
b;eklhr~ HkSjofoHkhf"kdk dPN&HkwdEiL;A i×pksÙkj&f}lgÏres ∫h"VkCns
(2005 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) vfi d'ehj&izkUrs ikfdLrku&ns'ks p èkjk;k% egRdEiua
tkre~A ;LekRdkj.kkr~ y{kifjferk% tuk% vdkydkya dofyrk%A i`Foh
dLekRizdEirs bfr fo"k;s oSKkfudk% dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k vUrxZHksZ fo|ekuk%
c`gR;% ik"kk.k& f'kyk% ;nk la?k"kZ.ko'kkr~ =kqV~;fUr rnk tk;rs Hkh"k.ka laL[kyue~]
laL[kyutU;a dEiu×pA rnSo Hk;kogdEiua èkjk;k% mifjryeI;kxR; egkdEiua
tu;fr ;su egkfouk'kn`';a leqRi|rsA
Tokykeq[kioZrkuka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;r bfr dFk;fUr HkwdEifo'ks"kKk%A
i`fFkO;k% xHksZ fo|ekuks¿fXu;Znk [kfute`fÙkdkf'kykfnl×p;a DoFk;fr rnk rRloZeo s
ykokjlrke~ misR; nqokZjxR;k èkjka ioZra ok fonk;Z cfgfuZ"ØkefrA èkweHkLeko`ra
tk;rs rnk xxue~A lsfYl;'k&rki&ek=kk;k v"V'krkÄïrkeqixrks¿;a ykokjlks ;nk
unhosxsu izogfr rnk ik'oZLFkxzkek uxjkf.k ok rnqnjs {k.ksuSo lekfo'kfUrA
fugU;Urs p foo'kk% izkf.ku%A TokykeqfnõjURk ,rs ioZrk vfi Hkh"k.ka HkwdEia tu;fUrA
;|fi nSo% izdksiks HkwdEiks uke] rL;ksi'keuL; u dks¿fi fLFkjksik;ks n`';rsA
izÑfrle{ke|kfi foKkuxfoZrks ekuo% okeudYi ,o] rFkkfi HkwdEijgL;Kk%
dFk;fUr ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ.ka u dj.kh;e~A rVcUèka fuekZ; c`gUek=ka unhtyefi
uSdfLeu~ LFkys iq×thdj.kh;e~ vU;Fkk vlUrqyuo'kkn~ HkwdEiLlEHkofrA oLrqr%
'kkUrkfu ,o i×prÙokfu f{kfrtyikodlehjxxukfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;ka
dYiUrsA v'kkUrkfu [kyq rkU;so egkfouk'ke~ miLFkki;fUrA
'kCnkFkkZ%
i;kZoqQye~ μ ifjr% O;koqQye~ μ pkjksa vksj ls μ Restless

cspSu all over
foi;ZLre~ μ vLrO;Lre~ μ vLrO;Lr μ Disturbed
foiUue~ μ foifÙk;qDre~ μ (foifÙkxzLr) μ Troubled
eqlhcr esa
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk μ Hk;Vj=kkl% μ vR;f/d Hk; μ Horrendous
èoalko'ks"kq μ uk'kkuUrje~ μ fouk'k osQ ckn μ Debris after
cph gqbZ oLrq the destruction
e`fÙkdkØhMudfeoμ e`fÙkdk;k% ØhMude~ bo μ fe^h osQ f[kykSus μ Like a toy

osQ leku made of mud
cgqHkwfedkfu μ cgo% Hkwfedk% ;s"kq μ cgqeaftys edku μ Multi storey
Hkoukfu buildings
mR[kkrk% μ mRikfVrk% μ m[kkM+s x;s μ Demolished
fo'kh.kkZ% μ fodh.kkZ% μ fc[kj x;s μ Scattered
iQky};s μ [k.M};s μ nks [k.Mksa esa μ In two
segments
fuLljUrhfHk% μ fuxZPNUrhfHk% μ fudyrh gqbZ μ Outcoming
nqokZj% μ nq%[ksu fuokjf;rqa ;ksX;% μ ftudks gVkuk μ Difficult to
dfBu gS get rid of
egkIykoue~ μ egr~ Iykoue~ μ fo'kky ck<+ μ Heavy flood
{kqR{kked.B% μ {kqèkk {kke% d.Bk% ;s"kke~ rs μ Hkw[k ls nqcZy μ Having dry
d.B okys throats due
to hunger
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 77
dkydofyrk% μ e`rk% μ e`R;q dks μ Dead

izkIr gq,
laL[kyue~ μ fopyue~ μ LFkku ls gVuk μ Distract
tu;fr μ mRiÛka djksfr μ mRiUu djrh gS μ Creates
HkwdEifo'ks"kKk% μ Hkqo% dEiuL; jgL;Kkrkj% μ Hkwfe dEiu osQ μ Experts in
jgL; fo'ks"kK science of
earthquake
[kfute~ μ mR[kuukr~ izkIra nzO;e~ μ Hkwfe dks [kksnus μ Mineral
ls izkIr oLrq
DoFk;fr μ mÙkIra djksfr μ mckyrh gS] μ Decocts
rikrh gS
fonk;Z μ fonh.k± ÑRok] fHkRok μ iQkM+dj μ Tearing
ik'oZLFk&xzkek% μ fudVLFkk% xzkek% μ lehi osQ xk¡o μ Nearby
villages
mnjs μ oqQ{kkS μ isV esa μ In the
stomach
lekfo'kfUr μ vUr% xPNfUr μ lek tkrh gSa μ Merge
mfnõjUr% μ izdV;Ur% μ izdV djrs gq, μ Emerging
mi'keuL; μ 'kkUrs% μ 'kkUr djus dk μ Of pacifying
okeudYi% μ okeuln`'k% μ ckSuk μ Dwarf
fuekZ; μ fuekZ.ka ÑRok μ cukdj μ Constructing
iq×thdj.kh;e~ μ laxzg.kh;e~ μ bd_k djuk pkfg, μ Should be
collected
;ksx{ksekH;ke~ μ vizkIrL; izkfIr% ;ksx%] μ vizkIr dh izkfIr μ Procurement
izkIrL; j{k.ka {kse% rkH;ke~ ;ksx gS] izkIr dh and welfare
j{kk {kse gS& mu
nksuksa osQ fy,
vH;kl%
(d) dL; nkjQ.k&foHkhf"kdk xqtZj{ks=ka èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorh\
([k) dhn`'kkfu Hkoukfu /kjk'kk;hfu tkrkfu\
(x) nqokZj&ty/kjkfHk% fde~ mifLFkre~\
(?k) dL; mi'keuL; fLFkjksik;% ukfLr\
(Ä) dhn`'kk% izkf.ku% HkwdEisu fugU;Urs\
2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLo`QrHkk"k;k fy[krμ
(d) leLrjk"Vªa dhn`'ks mYykls eXue~ vklhr~\
([k) HkwdEiL; osQUnzfcUnq% d% tuin% vklhr~\
(x) i`fFkO;k% L[kyukr~ ¯d tk;rs\
(?k) lexza fo'oa oSQ% vkrfÄïra n`';rs\
(Ä) osQ"kka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;rs\
3- LFkwyinkfu vkèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ
(d) HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk fo'ks"ks.k dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA
([k) oSKkfudk% dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k% vUrxZHksZ] ik"kk.kf'kykuka la?k"kZ.ksu dEiua tk;rsA
(x) foo'kk% izkf.ku% vkdk'ks fiihfydk% bo fugU;UrsA
(?k) ,rkn`'kh Hk;kog?kVuk x<oky{ks=ks ?kfVrkA
(Ä) rfnnkuhe~ HkwdEidkj.ka fopkj.kh;a fr"BfrA
4- ^HkwdEifo"k;s* i×pokD;fere~ vuqPNsna fy[krA
5- dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq /krq"kq funsZ'kkuqlkja ifjorZua fo/k; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ
(d) lexza Hkkjre~ mYykls eXue~ -------------------A (vl~ $ yV~ ydkjs)
([k) HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk dPNtuina fou"Va -------------------A (Ñ $ Drorq $ Ähi~)
(x) {k.ksuSo izkf.ku% x`gfoghuk% -------------------A (Hkw $ yÄ~] izFke&iq#"k% cgqopue~)
(?k) 'kkUrkfu i×prÙokfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;ka ------------------A (Hkw $ yV~] izFke&iq#"k%
cgqopue~)
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 79
(Ä) ekuok% ------------------- ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ.ka dj.kh;e~ u ok\ (izPN~ $ yV~]

izFke&iq#"k% cgqopue~)
(p) unhosxsu xzkek% rnqnjs -------------------A (le~ $ vk $ fo'k~ $ fof/fyÄ~] izFke
iq#"k% cgqopue~)
6- lfUèka@lfUèkfoPNsna p oqQ#rμ
(v) ijlo.kZlfUèkfu;ekuqlkje~ μ
(d) fd×p ¾ ---------------- $ p
([k) ---------------- ¾ uxje~ $ rq
(x) foiUu×p ¾ ---------------- $ ----------------
(?k) ------------------ ¾ fde~ $ uq
(Ä) HkqtuxjUrq ¾ ---------------- $ ----------------
(p) ---------------- ¾ le~ $ p;%
(vk) folxZlfUèkfu;ekuqlkje~ μ
(d) f'k'koLrq ¾ ---------------- $ ----------------
([k) ---------------- ¾ foLiQksV%S $ vfi
(x) lgLkz'kks¿U;s ¾ ---------------- $ vU;s
(?k) fofp=kks¿;e~ ¾ fofp=k% $ ----------------
(Ä) ---------------- ¾ HkwdEi% $ tk;rs
(p) okeudYi ,o ¾ ---------------- $ ----------------
7- (v) ^d* LrEHks inkfu nÙkkfu ^[k* LrEHks foykseinkfu] r;ks% la;ksxa oqQ#rμ
d [k
lEiUue~ izfo'kUrhfHk%
èoLrHkous"kq lqfpjs.kSo
fuLljUrhfHk% foiUue~
fuekZ; uofufeZrHkous"kq
{k.ksuSo fouk';
(vk) ^d* LrEHks inkfu nÙkkfu ^[k* LrEHks lekukFkZdinkfu r;ks% la;ksxa oqQ#r μ
d [k
i;kZoqQye~ u"Vk%
fo'kh.kkZ% Øksèk;qDrke~
mn~fxjUr% la=kksV~;
fonk;Z O;koqQye~
izoqQfirke~ izdV;Ur%
8- (v) mnkgj.keuql`R; izÑfr&izR;;;ks% foHkkxa oqQ#rμ
;Fkk& ifjofrZrorh & ifj $ o`r~ $ Drorq $ Ähi~ (L=kh)
èk`roku~ & ----------------- $ -----------------
glu~ & ----------------- $ -----------------
fo'kh.kkZ & fo $ 'kÏ $ Dr $ ---------------
izpyUrh & ----------------- $ ----------------- $ 'kr` $ Ähi~ (L=kh)
gr% & ----------------- $ -----------------
(vk) ikBkr~ fofpR; leLrinkfu fy[krμ
egr~ p rr~ dEiue~ ¾ ----------------------------------
nk#.kk p lk foHkhf"kdk ¾ ----------------------------------
èoLrs"kq p rs"kq Hkous"kq ¾ ----------------------------------
izkDrus p rfLeu~ ;qxs ¾ ----------------------------------
egr~ p rr~ jk"Vªa rfLeu~ ¾ ----------------------------------
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
gekjs okrkoj.k esa HkkSfrd lq[k&lk/uksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vusd vkink,¡ Hkh yxh jgrh gSaA izkÑfrd
vkink,¡ thou dks vLr&O;Lr dj nsrh gSaA dHkh fdlh egkekjh dh vkink] ck<+ rFkk lw[ks dh
vkink ;k rwiQku osQ :i esa Hk;Vj izy;μ ;s lc ge vius thou esa ns[krs rFkk lqurs jgrs
gSaA HkwoQEi Hkh ,slh gh vkink gS] ftl ij ;gk¡ n`f"Vikr fd;k x;k gSA bl ikB osQ ekè;e ls
;g crk;k x;k gS fd fdlh Hkh vkink esa fcuk fdlh ?kcjkgV osQ] fgEer osQ lkFk fdl izdkj
ge viuh lqj{kk Lo;a dj ldrs gSaA
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 81
HkwdEi ifjp; μ Hkwfe dk dEiu HkwdEi dgykrk gSA og fcUnq HkwdEi dk mn~xe osQUnz
dgk tkrk gS] ftl fcUnq ij dEiu dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA dEiu rjax osQ :i esa fofoèk fn'kkvksa
esa vkxs pyrk gSA ;s rjaxas lHkh fn'kkvksa esa mlh izdkj iSQyrh gSa tSls fdlh 'kkUr rkykc esa iRFkj
osQ VqdM+kas dks isaQdus ls rjaxsa mRiUu gksrh gSaA
èkjkry ij oqQN LFkku ,sls gSa tgk¡ HkwdEi izk;% vkrs gh jgrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ vuqlkj& iz'kkUr
egklkxj osQ pkjkas vksj osQ izns'k] fgekpy izns'k] xXk ,oa czãiq=k dk rVh; Hkkx] bu {ks=kksa esa
vusd HkwdEi vk, ftuesa ls oqQN rks vR;fèkd Hk;kog vkSj fouk'kdkjh FksA lqukeh Hkh ,d izdkj
dk HkwdEiu gh gS ftlesa Hkwfe osQ Hkhrj vR;Ur xgjkbZ ls rhoz dEiu mRiUu gksrk gSA ;gh dEiu
leqnz osQ ty dks dkiQh m¡QpkbZ rd rhozrk iznku djrk gSA iQyLo:i rVh; {ks=k lokZfèkd
izHkkfor gksrs gSaA lqukeh dk Hkh"k.k izdksi 20 flrEcj 2004 dks gqvkA ftldh pisV esa Hkkjrh;
izk;}hi lfgr vusd ns'k vk x;sA f{kfr] ty] ikod] xxu vkSj lehj bu i×prRoksa esa lUrqyu
cuk, j[kdj izkÑfrd vkinkvksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA blosQ foijhr vlUrqfyr i×prRoksa ls
l`f"V fou"V gks ldrh gS\
HkwdEifo"k;s izkphuere~
izkphuS% ½f"kfHk% vfi LoLoxzUFks"kq HkwdEiksYys[k% Ñr% ;su Li"Va Hkofr ;r~ HkwdEik% izkphudkys¿fi
tk;Urs LeA
;Fkk ojkglafgrk;ke~&
f{kfrdEiekgqjsosQ eáUrtZyfuokfllÙoÑre~
HkwHkkjf[kUufnXxtfu%'oklleqn~Hkoa pkU;sA
vfuyks¿fuysu fugr% f{krkS iru~ lLoua djksR;U;s
osQfpr~ Ron`"VdkfjrfeneU;s izkgqjkpk;kZ%AA
e;wjfp=ks
dnkfpr~ HkwdEi% Js;ls¿fi dYirsA ,rkn`'kk% vfi mYys[kk% vLekoaQ lkfgR;s leqiYkH;Urs
;Fkk ok#.ke.MyekS'kuls &
izrhP;ka ;fn dEisr ok#.ks lIrosQ x.ks]
f}rh;;kes jk=kkS rq r`rh;s ok#.ka Le`re~ A
v=k o`f"V'p egrh 'kL;o`f¼LrFkSo p]
izKk èkeZjrk'pSo Hk;jksxfooftZrk% AA
mYdkHkwdEifnXnkglEHko% 'kL;o`¼;s A
{ksekjksX;lqfHk{kkFkZa o`"V;s p lq[kk; p AA
HkwdEilek ,o vfXudEi%] ok;qdEi%] vEcqdEi% bR;soeU;s¿fi HkofUrA
n'ke% ikB%
vU;ksDr;%
çLrqr% ikB% vU;ksfDrfo"k;s orZrAs vU;ksfDr% uke vçR;{k:is.k O;ktsu ok dL;kfi
nks"kL; fuUnk;k% dFkue~] xq.kL; ç'kalk okA lÄ~oQs rekè;esu O;T;ekuk% ç'kalkn;% >fVfr
fpj×Ó cq¼kS vofr’UrsA v=kkfi lIrkuke~ vU;ksDrhuka lÄ~xzgks orZrsA ;kfHk%
jktgal&dksfdy&es?k&ekykdkj&rMkx&ljksoj&pkrdknhuka ekè;esu lRdeZ çfr xeuk;
çsj.kk çkI;rsA
,osQu jktgalsu ;k 'kksHkk ljlks Hkosr~ A

u lk cdlgÏs.k ifjrLrhjokfluk AA1AA
HkqDrk e`.kkyiVyh Hkork fuihrk&
U;Ecwfu ;=k ufyukfu fu"ksforkfu A
js jktgal! on rL; ljksojL;]
ÑR;su osQu Hkforkfl Ñrksidkj% AA 2AA
rks;SjYiSjfi d#.k;k HkheHkkukS funk?ks]
ekykdkj! O;jfp Hkork ;k rjksjL; iqf"V% A
lk fda 'kD;k tuf;rqfeg izko`"ks.;su okjka]
/kjklkjkufi fofdjrk fo'orks okfjnsu AA3AA
vkisfnjs¿EcjiFka ifjr% irXk%]
Hk`Xk jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;Urs A
lVkspe×pfr ljLRof; nhunhuks]
ehuks uq gUr dreka xfreH;qiSrq AA 4AA
vU;ksDr;% 83
,d ,o [kxks ekuh ous olfr pkrd% A

fiikflrks ok fez;rs ;kprs ok iqjUnje~ AA5AA
vk'okL; ioZroqQya riuks".krIr&
eqíkenkofo/qjkf.k p dkuukfu A
ukukunhun'krkfu p iwjf;Rok]
fjDrks¿fl ;Ttyn! lSo roksÙkek Jh% AA6AA
js js pkrd! lko/kueulk fe=k! {k.ka Jw;rk&
eEHkksnk cgoks HkofUr xxus losZ¿fi uSrkn`'kk% A
osQfpn~ o`f"VfHkjknzZ;fUr olq/ka xtZfUr osQfpn~ o`Fkk]
;a ;a i';fl rL; rL; iqjrks ek czwfg nhua op% AA7AA
'kCnkFkkZ%
ljl% & rMkxL; & rkykc dk & Of a lake
cdlglzs.k & cdkuka lglzs.k & gtkjksa cxqyksa ls & By thousand of
herons
ifjr% & loZr% & pkjksa vksj & All around
rhjokfluk & rVfuokfluk & rVoklh osQ }kjk & By resident of
the shore
e`.kkyiVyh & deyukylewg% & deyukyksa dk lewg & Bunch of lotus
stems
fuihrkfu & fu%'ks"ks.k ihrkfu & HkyhHkk¡fr ik;s x;s & Well drunk
vEcwfu & tykfu & ty & Waters
ufyukfu & deykfu & deyksa dks & The lotuses
fu"ksforkfu & lsforkfu & lsou fd;s x;s & Used
Hkfork & Hkfo";fr & gksxk & You will become
ÑR;su & dk;sZ.k & dk;Z ls & By an act

Ñrksidkj% & Ñr% midkj% ;su l% & midkj fd;k gqvk & Requital
(izR;qidkj djus okyk) performer
rks;S% & tyS% & ty ls & By waters
HkheHkkukS & Hkhe% Hkkuq% ;fLeu~ & izp.M lw;Z gksus ij & Under
l% HkheHkkuq% rfLeu~ (lw;Z osQ vR;fèkd sweltering sun
rius ij)
funk?ks & xzh"edkys & xzh"edky esa & Summer season
ekykdkj & gs ekykdkj! & gs ekyh! & Oh! gardener
iqf"V% & iq"Vrk] o`f¼% & iks"k.k & Diet
tuf;rqe~ & mRiknf;rqe~ & mRiUUk djus osQ fy, & To create
izko`"ks.;su & o"kkZdkfyosQu & o"kkZdkfyd osQ }kjk & By rainy season
okfjnsu & tynsu & ckny osQ }kjk & By cloud
/kjklkjku~ & /kjk.kke~ vklkjku~ & /kjkvksa dk izokg &Flow of torrent
water
okjke~ & tykuke~ & tyksa osQ & Of waters
fofdjrk & (tya)o"kZ;rk & (ty) cjlkrs gq, & Raining
vkisfnjs & izkIroUr% & izkIr dj fy, & Reached
vEcjiFke~ & vkdk'kekxZe~ & vkdk'k&ekxZ dks & Sky root
irÄõk% & [kxk% & i{kh & Birds
Hk`Äõk% & Hkzejk% & HkkSajs] Hk¡ojs & Drones
jlkyeqoqQykfu & jlkykuka eqoqQykfu & vke dh e×tfj;ksa dks & Blossom of
mango tree
lÄïkspe~ v×pfr& lVkspa xPNfr & laoqQfpr gksus ij & On reduction
ehu% & eRL;% & eNyh & Fish
iqjUnje~ & bUnze~ & bUnz dks & The king of Gods
vU;ksDr;% 85
ekuh & LokfHkekuh & LokfHkekuh & Self respectful

vH;qiSrq & izkIuksrq & izkIr djsa & Shall get
vk'okL; & vk'oklua iznk; & rÌr djosQ & Satisfying
ioZroqQye~ & ioZrkuka oqQye~ & ioZrksa osQ lewg dks & The group of
mountains
riuks".krIre~ & riuL; m".ksu rIre~] & lw;Z dh xehZ ls ris & Heated by Sun
gq, dks
míkenkofo/qjkf.k& mUurdk"Bjfgrkfu & m¡Qps dk"Bksa (o`{kksa) & Lacking high
ls jfgr dks trees
ukukunhun'krkfu& fofo/kuka unhuka] & vusd ufn;ksa vkSj lSoQM+k&as Hundreds of
unkuka 'krkfu p unksa dks small and big
rivers
dkuukfu & oukfu & ou & Forests
iwjf;Rok & iw.k± ÑRok & iw.kZ djosQ (Hkjdj) & Filling
fiikflr% & r`f"kr% & I;klk & Thirsty
lko/kueulk & è;kusu & è;ku ls & Carefully
vEHkksnk% & es?kk% & ckny & Clouds
xxus & vkdk'ks & vkdk'k esa & In the sky
vknzZ;fUr & tysu Dysn;fUr & ty ls fHkxks nsrs gSa & Wet with water
olq/ke~ & i`Fohe~ & i`Foh dks & The earth
xtZfUr & xtZua (èofue~) oqQoZfUr & xtZuk djrs gSa & Thunder
iqjr% & vxzs & vkxs] lkeus & In front
lokZlke~ vU;ksDrhuke~ vUo;k%μ

1- ,osQu jktgalsu ljl% ;k 'kksHkk Hkosr~] ifjr% rhjokfluk cdlglzs.k lk ('kksHkk) u
(Hkofr)AA
2- ;=k Hkork e`.kkyiVyh HkqDrk] vEcwfu fuihrkfu] ufyukfu fu"ksforkfu] js jktgal! rL;
ljksojL; osQu ÑR;su Ñrksidkj% Hkfork vfl] onAA
3- gs ekykdkj! HkheHkkukS funk?ks vYiS% rks;S% vfi Hkork d#.k;k vL; rjks% ;k iqf"V%
O;jfpA fo'or% okjke~ /kjklkjku~ vfi fofdjrk izko`"ks.;su okfjnsu bg tuf;rqe~ lk
(iqf"V%) fde~ 'kD;kAA
4- irXk% ifjr% vEcjiFke~ vkisfnjs] Hk`Xk% jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;UrsA lj% Rof; lVkspe~
v×pfr] gUr nhunhu% ehu% uq dreka xfre~ vH;qiSrqAA
5- ,d ,o ekuh [kx% pkrd% ous olfr] ok fiikflr% fez;rs iqjUnje~ ;kprs okAA
6- riuks".krIre~ ioZroqQye~ vk'okL; míkenkofo/qjkf.k dkuukfu p (vk'okL;) ukukunhun'krkfu
iwjf;Rok p gs tyn! ;r~ fjDr% vfl ro lk ,o mÙkek Jh%AA
7- js js fe=k pkrd! lko/kueulk {k.ka Jw;rke~] xxus fg cgo% vEHkksnk% lfUr] losZ vfi
,rkn`'kk% u (lfUr)] osQfpr~ /fj.kha o`f"VfHk% vkæZ;fUr] osQfpn~ o`Fkk xtZfUr] (Roe~) ;a
;a i';fl rL; rL; iqjr% nhua op% ek czwfgAA
vH;kl%
(d) dL; 'kksHkk ,osQu jktgalsu Hkofr\
([k) ljl% rhjs osQ olfUr\
(x) d% fiikflr% fez;rs\
(?k) osQ jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;Urs\
(Ä) vEHkksnk% oqQ=k lfURk\
(d) ljl% 'kksHkk osQu Hkofr\
([k) pkrd% fdeFkZa ekuh dF;rs\
(x) ehu% dnk nhuka xfra izkIuksfr\
(?k) dkfu iwjf;Rok tyn% fjDr% Hkofr\
(Ä) o`f"VfHk% olq/ka osQ vknzZ;fUr\
vU;ksDr;% 87
3- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ

(d) ekykdkj% rks;S% rjks% iqf"Va djksfrA
([k) Hk`Äkõ % jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;UrsA
(x) irÄõk% vEcjiFke~ vkisfnjsA
(?k) tyn% ukukunhun'krkfu iwjf;Rok fjDrks¿fLrA
(Ä) pkrd% ous olfrA
4- v/ksfyf[kr;ks% 'yksd;ks% HkkokFk± LohÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ

(v) rks;SjYiSjfi ---------------------------------------------- okfjnsuA
(vk)js js pkrd ---------------------------------------------- nhua op%A
5- v/ksfyf[kr;ks% 'yksd;ks% vUo;a fy[krμ

(v) vkisfnjs ----------------------- dreka xfreH;qiSfrA
(vk)vk'okL; ----------------------- lSo roksRrek Jh%AA
6- mnkgj.keuql`R; lfU/a@lfU/foPNsna ok oqQ#rμ

(i) ;Fkk & vU;$ mDr;% ¾ vU;ksDr;%
(d) ----------------- $ ----------------- ¾ fuihrkU;Ecwfu
([k) ----------------- $ midkj% ¾ o`Qrksidkj%
(x) riu $ ----------------- ¾ riuks".krIre~
(?k) ro $ mÙkek ¾ -----------------
(Ä) u $ ,rkn`'kk% ¾ -----------------
(ii) ;Fkk& fiikflr% $ vfi ¾ fiikflrks¿fi

(d) ----------------- $ ----------------- ¾ dks¿fi
([k) ----------------- $ ----------------- ¾ fjDrks¿fl
(x) ehu% $ v;e~ ¾ -----------------
(?k) losZ $ vfi & ------------------
(iii) ;Fkk& ljl% $ Hkosr~ ¾ ljlks Hkosr~

(d) [kx% $ ekuh ¾ -----------------
([k) ----------------- $ uq ¾ ehuks uq
(x) fiikflr% $ ok ¾ -----------------
(?k) ----------------- $ ----------------- ¾ iqjrks ek
(iv) ;Fkk & eqfu% $ vfi ¾ eqfujfi

(d) rks;S% $ vYiS% ¾ --------------------
([k) -------------------- $ vfi ¾ vYiSjfi
(x) rjks% $ vfi ¾ --------------------
(?k) ----------------- $ vknZz;fUr ¾ o`f"VfHkjknzZ;fUr
7- mnkgj.keuql`R; v/ksfyf[krS% foxzginS% leLrinkfu jp;rμ
foxzginkfu leLrinkfu
;Fkk & ihra p rr~ iVte~ ¾ ihriVte~
(d) jktk p vlkS gal% ¾ ------------------------------------
([k) Hkhe% p vlkS Hkkuq% ¾ ------------------------------------
(x) vEcje~ ,o iUFkk% ¾ ------------------------------------
(?k) mÙkek p b;e~ Jh% ¾ ------------------------------------
(Ä) lko/kua p rr~ eu%] rsu ¾ ------------------------------------
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
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osQ fy, vf/d xzká gksrh gSA izLrqr ikB esa ,slh gh lkr vU;ksfDr;ksa dk lVyu gS ftuesa jktgal]
dksfdy] es?k] ekykdkj] ljksoj rFkk pkrd osQ ekè;e ls ekuo dks ln~of` Ùk;ksa ,oa lRdeksaZ osQ izfr
izoÙ` k gksus dk lan's k fn;k x;k gSA
vU;ksDr;% 89
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vU;s"kka Ñrs ;k mDr;% dF;Urs rk mDr;% vU;ksDr;% v=k ikBs lVfyrk orZUrsA vfLeu~
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^Hkkfeuhfoykl* bfr xhfrdkO;kr~ lVfyrk% lfUrA "k"B% 'yksd% egkdfoek?kL; ^f'k'kqikyoèke~*
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(7) izk.kkHkj.ke~ (8) txnkHkj.ke~ (9) ;equko.kZue~ (10) jlxXk/j% (11) Hkkfeuhfoykl%
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uhj{khjfoHkkxs rq galks gal% cdks cd% AA
,deso i;kZIre~ & ,osQukfi lqiq=ks.k ¯lgh Lofifr fuHkZ;e~ A
lgSo n'kfHk% iq=kS% Hkkja ogfr jklHkh AA
fid% & dkd% Ñ".k% fid% Ñ".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks% A
olUrle;s izkIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid% AA
pkrdo.kZue~ & ;|fi lfUr cgwfu ljkafl]
Loknq'khrylqjfHki;kafl A
pkrdiksrLrnfi p rkfu]
R;DRok ;kpfr tyntykfu AA
fVIi.kh

Shemushi - Class X

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Shemushi - Class X

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izFke laLdj.k lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr

Hkk"kkijke'kZnkr`lfers% vè;{kk.kka izks- ukeojflagegksn;kuka] laLÑrikBÔiqLrdkuka

la[;k Ng gS µ f'k{kk (mPpkj.k&foKku)] O;kdj.k (in&foKku)] NUn (i|kRed

ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr

dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfr 'kr'kdVh;kue~A

ok;qe.Mya Hk`'ka nwf"kra u fg fueZya tye~A

vf; py cU/ks! [kxoqQydyjoxqf×trouns'ke~A

2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ

4- vèkksfyf[krkuke~ vO;;kuka lgk;r;k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ

(x) oue~ ------------------

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6- mnkgj.keuql`R; ikBkr~ fpRok p leLrinkfu lekluke p fy[krμ

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(x) ik"kk.khlH;rk;ka yrkr#xqYek% izLrjrys fi"Vk% lfUrA

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bR;qDRok /kfork rw.k± O;k?kzekjh Hk;ÄïjkA

x`ghrdjthfor%&gLrs izk.kkÂhRok & gFksyh ij izk.k ysdj & Risking life

vfUreLs; 'yksdL; vUo;%μ

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6- vèkksfyf[krkuka inkuke~ vFkZa dks"Bdkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(x) v/quk & -----------------

gu~ (ekjuk) /krks% :ie~A

mHkkS & jktklua [kYosrr~] u ;qDreè;kflrqeA~

yo% & uuq Hkxoku~ okYehfd%A

lksn;kSZ & lgksnjkS@;eykS & lgksnj@lxs HkkbZ & Real brothers/

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(?k) dq'kyo;ks% oa'kL; dÙkkZ d%\

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;fn iq=klglza es okRlY;a loZ=k leeso esA

o`"k% & o`"kHk% & cSy & Bullock

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ekrk xqjQrjk Hkwes%] [kkr~ firksPprjLrFkkA

dkys iQya ;YyHkrs euq";ks

vkyL;a fg euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFkks egku~ fjiq% A

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laiÙkkS p foiÙkkS p egrkesd:irk A

nSokr~ & HkkX;kr~ & HkkX; ls & By luck

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(x) ifjJea oqQokZ.k% uj% dnkfi nq%[ka u izkIuksfrA

7- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(x) cyh ------------------

(v) laLÑrsu okD;iz;ksxa oqQ#rμ

owQiLFk% & owQis fLFkr%

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okuj% & (lxoZe~) vr ,o dFk;kfe ;r~ vgeso ;ksX;% oujktink;A

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vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS;kZfHk;ksxs ra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kks

U;k;k/h'ksu iquLrkS ?kVuk;k% fo"k;s oDrqekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka izLrqrofr

Øksf'krqe~ & phRdrqZe~ & tks- j tks- j ls & Shouting

fufgre~ & LFkkfire~ & j[kk x;k & Kept

yhy;So & vuk;kle~ ,o & [ksy&[ksy esa & In a flash

1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krμ