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Properties of Matter and Chemical Structure

The document describes the key states and properties of matter. It defines solids, liquids, gases and plasma, noting their characteristic properties like shape, volume, particle motion and energy. It then discusses chemical and physical properties, distinguishing between intensive properties that do not depend on amount and extensive properties that do. Chemical properties involve changes in chemical structure like flammability, while physical properties include characteristics like color, hardness and density. Phase changes between solid, liquid and gas are also outlined.

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16 views2 pages

Properties of Matter and Chemical Structure

The document describes the key states and properties of matter. It defines solids, liquids, gases and plasma, noting their characteristic properties like shape, volume, particle motion and energy. It then discusses chemical and physical properties, distinguishing between intensive properties that do not depend on amount and extensive properties that do. Chemical properties involve changes in chemical structure like flammability, while physical properties include characteristics like color, hardness and density. Phase changes between solid, liquid and gas are also outlined.

Uploaded by

eugin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PHYSICAL SCIENCE Liquid- It has an indefinite shape, flows, yet has a fixed

volume, they fill the shape of a container. The particles


LESSON 3: How the Properties of Matter relate to of a liquid are faster than the solid, almost
Chemical Structure incompressible.
These particles have more kinetic energy than the solids.
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Gases- Particles of gases are very far apart and can
- Describe the different properties of matter. move freely. Gases have an indefinite shape and
- Identify the chemical changes of matter. indefinite volume. The particles of a gas have high
- Explain how the properties of matter relate to kinetic energy.
chemical structure and chemical changes.
Plasma- is an ionized gas. Very good conductor of
MATTER electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. Common
 Is a physical substance in general, as distinct state of matter.
from mind and spirit; (in physics) that
which occupies space and possesses rest mass,
especially as distinct from energy. PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Chemical properties are characteristics that describe


how matter changes its chemical structure or
composition.
An example of a chemical property is flammability—a
material’s ability to burn—because burning (also known
as combustion) changes the chemical composition of a
material. Oxidation, rusting, decomposition, and
inertness are chemical properties as well.

Intensive properties –do not depend on the amount


observed. Ex. color, hardness, density, luster, and
temperature or boiling point.
Extensive properties – depends on the amount or
quantity of material observed. Ex. volume, mass, length,
weight, heigh and shape.
CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER Chemical properties- flammability, rusting.
Brittleness- examples of brittle materials include iron,
and some glass products.

Element- Compound- Homogene Heterogeneo


are pure are pure ous us Mixture-
substances substances Mixture- have visually
made up of made up of are distinguishab
only one two or more mixtures le
type of different types appear components.
atom. of elements. uniform (not uniform;
(1 atom) (2 or more) throughout 2 or more
. phase)
(uniform;
throughout
1 phase)

STATES OF MATTER

Solid- It has a definite shape and volume,


incompressible – because particles of solids are tightly
packed together. There is a strong force of attraction
between the particles and little free space.
PHASE CHANGES OF MATTER

PHASE DESCRIPTION HEAT


CHANGES MOVEMENT
DURING
PHASE
CHANGE
Solid to Liquid Melting Heat goes into
the solid as it
melts.
Liquid to Solid Freezing Heat Leaves the
liquid as it
freezes.
Liquid to Gas Evaporation Heat goes into
the liquid as it
vaporizes.
Gas to Liquid Condensation Heat leaves the
gas as it
condenses.
Solid to Gas Sublimation Has goes into
solid as it
sublimates.
Gas to Solid Deposition Process to
separate
mixtures by
removing a
liquid layer that
is free of a
precipitate.

In Conclusion:

How the properties of matter relate to chemical


structure? Chemical properties are characteristics that
describe how matter changes its chemical structure or
composition.

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